docs: add missing XML doc comments across gateway, worker, and .NET client

Resolves 1113 documentation-completeness gaps flagged by CommentChecker
(MissingReturns, MissingInheritDoc, InheritDocMisused, MissingDoc,
MissingParam, RedundantInheritDoc) so the API surface is fully documented
and the analyzer scan is clean. Doc comments only; no code changes.

.gitignore

@@ -147,3 +147,8 @@ generated-scratch/
 
 # Keep empty directories with .gitkeep files when needed
 !.gitkeep
+
+# Documentation review artifacts (CommentChecker output)
+*-docs-issues.md
+*-docs-fixed.md
+*-docs-final.md

CLAUDE.md

@@ -100,7 +100,7 @@ When source code changes, build and test the affected component before reporting
 ## Design Sources To Consult Before Non-Trivial Changes
 
 - `gateway.md` — top-level architecture, command/event surface, IPC envelope, STA thread model, fault handling.
-- `glauth.md` — local LDAP server (GLAuth on `localhost:3893`, base DN `dc=lmxopcua,dc=local`) used for dev authn. Pre-provisioned users (`admin/admin123`, `readonly/readonly123`, etc.) and the role→capability mapping live there.
+- `glauth.md` — local LDAP server (GLAuth on `localhost:3893`, base DN `dc=zb,dc=local`) used for dev authn. Pre-provisioned users (`admin/admin123`, `readonly/readonly123`, etc.) and the role→capability mapping live there.
 - `docs/DesignDecisions.md` — v1 choices (MXAccess COM target `LMXProxyServerClass` from `C:\Program Files (x86)\ArchestrA\Framework\Bin\ArchestrA.MXAccess.dll`, API-key-in-SQLite auth, fail-fast event backpressure, etc.).
 - `docs/GatewayProcessDesign.md`, `docs/MxAccessWorkerInstanceDesign.md`, `docs/WorkerFrameProtocol.md`, `docs/WorkerProcessLauncher.md` — detailed component designs.
 - `docs/GatewayConfiguration.md` — full `MxGateway:*` options bound by `GatewayOptions` and validated at startup by `GatewayOptionsValidator`.

clients/dotnet/DotnetClientDesign.md

@@ -107,6 +107,7 @@ public sealed class MxGatewayClientOptions
     public required string ApiKey { get; init; }
     public bool UseTls { get; init; }
     public string? CaCertificatePath { get; init; }
+    public bool RequireCertificateValidation { get; init; }
     public string? ServerNameOverride { get; init; }
     public TimeSpan ConnectTimeout { get; init; } = TimeSpan.FromSeconds(10);
     public TimeSpan DefaultCallTimeout { get; init; } = TimeSpan.FromSeconds(30);
@@ -124,6 +125,24 @@ or subscription changes because those calls can partially succeed in MXAccess.
 API key may be loaded from `MXGATEWAY_API_KEY` by the CLI, not implicitly by the
 library constructor unless a helper explicitly says it does that.
 
+### TLS trust posture
+
+The gateway can serve a self-signed certificate it generates itself (it has no
+PKI). To make that usable, TLS is **lenient by default**: when `UseTls` is set
+and `CaCertificatePath` is empty, `CreateHttpHandler` installs a
+`RemoteCertificateValidationCallback` that returns `true`, so the gateway's
+self-signed certificate is accepted without verification.
+
+To verify the gateway instead:
+
+- set `CaCertificatePath` to pin a CA — validated via a `CustomRootTrust`
+  `X509Chain` against that root, and the callback additionally rejects a
+  hostname/SAN mismatch (`RemoteCertificateNameMismatch`); or
+- set `RequireCertificateValidation` to `true` to keep the default OS/system-trust
+  verification on a connection with no pinned CA.
+
+Pinning a CA always wins over the lenient default.
+
 ## Auth Interceptor
 
 Use a gRPC call credentials/interceptor layer to attach:

clients/dotnet/README.md

@@ -287,6 +287,17 @@ Use TLS options for a secured gateway:
 dotnet run --project clients/dotnet/ZB.MOM.WW.MxGateway.Client.Cli -- smoke --endpoint https://ZB.MOM.WW.MxGateway.example.local:5001 --tls --ca-file C:\certs\mxgateway-ca.pem --server-name ZB.MOM.WW.MxGateway.example.local --api-key-env MXGATEWAY_API_KEY --item Area001.Pump001.Speed --json
 ```
 
+### TLS trust
+
+The gateway can auto-generate its own self-signed certificate (it has no PKI), so
+the client is **lenient by default**: a TLS connection (`UseTls` / `--tls`) with
+no pinned CA accepts whatever certificate the gateway presents. To verify
+instead, pin a CA with `CaCertificatePath` / `--ca-file` (this path also enforces
+the certificate hostname/SAN match), or set `RequireCertificateValidation` to
+force OS/system-trust verification without pinning. Use `ServerNameOverride` /
+`--server-name` when the dialed host differs from the certificate SAN. See
+[Gateway Configuration](../../docs/GatewayConfiguration.md#automatic-self-signed-certificate).
+
 ## Integration Checks
 
 Run live checks only when a gateway and MXAccess-backed worker are available:

clients/dotnet/ZB.MOM.WW.MxGateway.Client.Cli/CliArguments.cs

@@ -44,6 +44,7 @@ internal sealed class CliArguments
 
     /// <summary>Returns whether the named flag was present in the arguments.</summary>
     /// <param name="name">The flag name (without '--' prefix).</param>
+    /// <returns>True if the flag was present; otherwise false.</returns>
     public bool HasFlag(string name)
     {
         return _flags.Contains(name);
@@ -51,6 +52,7 @@ internal sealed class CliArguments
 
     /// <summary>Returns the value for a named argument, or <c>null</c> if absent.</summary>
     /// <param name="name">The argument name (without '--' prefix).</param>
+    /// <returns>The argument value, or null if the argument was not provided.</returns>
     public string? GetOptional(string name)
     {
         return _values.TryGetValue(name, out string? value)
@@ -60,6 +62,7 @@ internal sealed class CliArguments
 
     /// <summary>Returns the value for a required named argument, or throws if absent.</summary>
     /// <param name="name">The argument name (without '--' prefix).</param>
+    /// <returns>The argument value.</returns>
     public string GetRequired(string name)
     {
         string? value = GetOptional(name);
@@ -74,6 +77,7 @@ internal sealed class CliArguments
     /// <summary>Parses and returns an int32 argument, or the default value if absent.</summary>
     /// <param name="name">The argument name (without '--' prefix).</param>
     /// <param name="defaultValue">The default value if the argument is absent; if <c>null</c>, the argument is required.</param>
+    /// <returns>The parsed int32 value, or the default if absent.</returns>
     public int GetInt32(string name, int? defaultValue = null)
     {
         string? value = GetOptional(name);
@@ -93,6 +97,7 @@ internal sealed class CliArguments
     /// <summary>Parses and returns a uint32 argument, or the default value if absent.</summary>
     /// <param name="name">The argument name (without '--' prefix).</param>
     /// <param name="defaultValue">The default value if the argument is absent.</param>
+    /// <returns>The parsed uint32 value, or the default if absent.</returns>
     public uint GetUInt32(string name, uint defaultValue)
     {
         string? value = GetOptional(name);
@@ -104,6 +109,7 @@ internal sealed class CliArguments
     /// <summary>Parses and returns a uint64 argument, or the default value if absent.</summary>
     /// <param name="name">The argument name (without '--' prefix).</param>
     /// <param name="defaultValue">The default value if the argument is absent.</param>
+    /// <returns>The parsed uint64 value, or the default if absent.</returns>
     public ulong GetUInt64(string name, ulong defaultValue)
     {
         string? value = GetOptional(name);
@@ -115,6 +121,7 @@ internal sealed class CliArguments
     /// <summary>Parses and returns a TimeSpan argument, or the default value if absent. Supports "ms", "s", and standard TimeSpan format.</summary>
     /// <param name="name">The argument name (without '--' prefix).</param>
     /// <param name="defaultValue">The default value if the argument is absent.</param>
+    /// <returns>The parsed TimeSpan value, or the default if absent.</returns>
     public TimeSpan GetDuration(string name, TimeSpan defaultValue)
     {
         string? value = GetOptional(name);

clients/dotnet/ZB.MOM.WW.MxGateway.Client.Cli/MxGatewayCliClientAdapter.cs

@@ -100,7 +100,8 @@ internal sealed class MxGatewayCliClientAdapter : IMxGatewayCliClient
         return _galaxyClient.Value.WatchDeployEventsRawAsync(request, cancellationToken);
     }
 
-    /// <inheritdoc />
+    /// <summary>Disposes the galaxy client (if created) and the underlying gateway client.</summary>
+    /// <returns>A value task that completes when both clients are disposed.</returns>
     public async ValueTask DisposeAsync()
     {
         if (_galaxyClient.IsValueCreated)

clients/dotnet/ZB.MOM.WW.MxGateway.Client.Cli/MxGatewayCliSecretRedactor.cs

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ internal static class MxGatewayCliSecretRedactor
     /// <summary>Replaces occurrences of the API key in the value with a redacted placeholder.</summary>
     /// <param name="value">The message text to redact.</param>
     /// <param name="apiKey">The API key to remove; no redaction if null or empty.</param>
+    /// <returns>The message text with any API key occurrence replaced by <c>[redacted]</c>.</returns>
     public static string Redact(string value, string? apiKey)
     {
         if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(value) || string.IsNullOrEmpty(apiKey))

clients/dotnet/ZB.MOM.WW.MxGateway.Client.Cli/MxGatewayClientCli.cs

@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ public static class MxGatewayClientCli
     /// <param name="args">Command-line arguments (command name followed by options).</param>
     /// <param name="standardOutput">TextWriter for command output.</param>
     /// <param name="standardError">TextWriter for error messages.</param>
+    /// <returns>The process exit code (0 for success, 1 for error).</returns>
     public static int Run(
         string[] args,
         TextWriter standardOutput,
@@ -38,6 +39,7 @@ public static class MxGatewayClientCli
     /// <param name="standardError">TextWriter for error messages.</param>
     /// <param name="clientFactory">Optional factory to create the gateway client; defaults to MxGatewayClient.Create.</param>
     /// <param name="standardInput">Optional TextReader for batch-mode stdin; defaults to <see cref="Console.In"/>.</param>
+    /// <returns>A task that resolves to the process exit code (0 for success, 1 for error).</returns>
     public static Task<int> RunAsync(
         string[] args,
         TextWriter standardOutput,

clients/dotnet/ZB.MOM.WW.MxGateway.Client.Tests/BrowseChildrenSmokeTests.cs

@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ public sealed class BrowseChildrenSmokeTests
     /// Verifies that BrowseChildren returns a non-zero cache sequence and
     /// a consistent children/child-has-children count from a live gateway.
     /// </summary>
+    /// <returns>A task that represents the asynchronous operation.</returns>
     [Fact(Skip = "Set MXGATEWAY_API_KEY and MXGATEWAY_ENDPOINT to enable.")]
     public async Task BrowseChildren_LiveGateway_ReturnsRootsWithCacheSequence()
     {

clients/dotnet/ZB.MOM.WW.MxGateway.Client.Tests/FakeGalaxyRepositoryTransport.cs

@@ -8,14 +8,10 @@ namespace ZB.MOM.WW.MxGateway.Client.Tests;
 /// </summary>
 internal sealed class FakeGalaxyRepositoryTransport(MxGatewayClientOptions options) : IGalaxyRepositoryClientTransport
 {
-    /// <summary>
+    /// <inheritdoc />
-    /// Gets the gateway client options.
-    /// </summary>
     public MxGatewayClientOptions Options { get; } = options;
 
-    /// <summary>
+    /// <inheritdoc />
-    /// Gets the raw gRPC client; always null for the fake.
-    /// </summary>
     public GalaxyRepository.GalaxyRepositoryClient? RawClient => null;
 
     /// <summary>
@@ -66,11 +62,7 @@ internal sealed class FakeGalaxyRepositoryTransport(MxGatewayClientOptions optio
     /// </summary>
     public Queue<Exception> DiscoverHierarchyExceptions { get; } = new();
 
-    /// <summary>
+    /// <inheritdoc />
-    /// Records the request and either throws a queued exception or returns the configured reply.
-    /// </summary>
-    /// <param name="request">The TestConnectionRequest to process.</param>
-    /// <param name="callOptions">Call options specifying RPC behavior.</param>
     public Task<TestConnectionReply> TestConnectionAsync(
         TestConnectionRequest request,
         CallOptions callOptions)
@@ -84,11 +76,7 @@ internal sealed class FakeGalaxyRepositoryTransport(MxGatewayClientOptions optio
         return Task.FromResult(TestConnectionReply);
     }
 
-    /// <summary>
+    /// <inheritdoc />
-    /// Records the request and either throws a queued exception or returns the configured reply.
-    /// </summary>
-    /// <param name="request">The GetLastDeployTimeRequest to process.</param>
-    /// <param name="callOptions">Call options specifying RPC behavior.</param>
     public Task<GetLastDeployTimeReply> GetLastDeployTimeAsync(
         GetLastDeployTimeRequest request,
         CallOptions callOptions)
@@ -102,11 +90,7 @@ internal sealed class FakeGalaxyRepositoryTransport(MxGatewayClientOptions optio
         return Task.FromResult(GetLastDeployTimeReply);
     }
 
-    /// <summary>
+    /// <inheritdoc />
-    /// Records the request and either throws a queued exception or returns the configured reply.
-    /// </summary>
-    /// <param name="request">The DiscoverHierarchyRequest to process.</param>
-    /// <param name="callOptions">Call options specifying RPC behavior.</param>
     public Task<DiscoverHierarchyReply> DiscoverHierarchyAsync(
         DiscoverHierarchyRequest request,
         CallOptions callOptions)
@@ -135,11 +119,7 @@ internal sealed class FakeGalaxyRepositoryTransport(MxGatewayClientOptions optio
     /// <summary>Queue of exceptions to throw from BrowseChildren; dequeued in FIFO order.</summary>
     public Queue<Exception> BrowseChildrenExceptions { get; } = new();
 
-    /// <summary>
+    /// <inheritdoc />
-    /// Records the request and either throws a queued exception or returns the configured reply.
-    /// </summary>
-    /// <param name="request">The BrowseChildrenRequest to process.</param>
-    /// <param name="callOptions">Call options specifying RPC behavior.</param>
     public Task<BrowseChildrenReply> BrowseChildrenAsync(
         BrowseChildrenRequest request,
         CallOptions callOptions)
@@ -177,11 +157,7 @@ internal sealed class FakeGalaxyRepositoryTransport(MxGatewayClientOptions optio
     /// </summary>
     public Func<CancellationToken, Task>? WatchDeployEventsBeforeYield { get; set; }
 
-    /// <summary>
+    /// <inheritdoc />
-    /// Records the request and streams events, checking for queued exceptions and calling WatchDeployEventsBeforeYield before each event.
-    /// </summary>
-    /// <param name="request">The WatchDeployEventsRequest to process.</param>
-    /// <param name="callOptions">Call options specifying RPC behavior.</param>
     public async IAsyncEnumerable<DeployEvent> WatchDeployEventsAsync(
         WatchDeployEventsRequest request,
         CallOptions callOptions)

clients/dotnet/ZB.MOM.WW.MxGateway.Client.Tests/FakeGatewayTransport.cs

@@ -11,14 +11,10 @@ internal sealed class FakeGatewayTransport(MxGatewayClientOptions options) : IMx
     private readonly Queue<MxCommandReply> _invokeReplies = new();
     private readonly List<MxEvent> _events = [];
 
-    /// <summary>
+    /// <inheritdoc />
-    /// Gets the gateway client options.
-    /// </summary>
     public MxGatewayClientOptions Options { get; } = options;
 
-    /// <summary>
+    /// <inheritdoc />
-    /// Gets null, since this is a test fake without a real gRPC client.
-    /// </summary>
     public MxAccessGateway.MxAccessGatewayClient? RawClient => null;
 
     /// <summary>
@@ -102,11 +98,7 @@ internal sealed class FakeGatewayTransport(MxGatewayClientOptions options) : IMx
     /// </summary>
     public Queue<Exception> InvokeExceptions { get; } = new();
 
-    /// <summary>
+    /// <inheritdoc />
-    /// Verifies that the OpenSessionAsync call is recorded and returns the configured reply.
-    /// </summary>
-    /// <param name="request">The OpenSessionRequest to process.</param>
-    /// <param name="callOptions">Call options specifying RPC behavior.</param>
     public Task<OpenSessionReply> OpenSessionAsync(
         OpenSessionRequest request,
         CallOptions callOptions)
@@ -120,11 +112,7 @@ internal sealed class FakeGatewayTransport(MxGatewayClientOptions options) : IMx
         return Task.FromResult(OpenSessionReply);
     }
 
-    /// <summary>
+    /// <inheritdoc />
-    /// Verifies that the CloseSessionAsync call is recorded and returns the configured reply.
-    /// </summary>
-    /// <param name="request">The CloseSessionRequest to process.</param>
-    /// <param name="callOptions">Call options specifying RPC behavior.</param>
     public Task<CloseSessionReply> CloseSessionAsync(
         CloseSessionRequest request,
         CallOptions callOptions)
@@ -138,11 +126,7 @@ internal sealed class FakeGatewayTransport(MxGatewayClientOptions options) : IMx
         return Task.FromResult(CloseSessionReply);
     }
 
-    /// <summary>
+    /// <inheritdoc />
-    /// Verifies that the InvokeAsync call is recorded and returns the next enqueued reply.
-    /// </summary>
-    /// <param name="request">The MxCommandRequest to process.</param>
-    /// <param name="callOptions">Call options specifying RPC behavior.</param>
     public Task<MxCommandReply> InvokeAsync(
         MxCommandRequest request,
         CallOptions callOptions)
@@ -156,11 +140,7 @@ internal sealed class FakeGatewayTransport(MxGatewayClientOptions options) : IMx
         return Task.FromResult(_invokeReplies.Dequeue());
     }
 
-    /// <summary>
+    /// <inheritdoc />
-    /// Verifies that the StreamEventsAsync call is recorded and yields all enqueued events.
-    /// </summary>
-    /// <param name="request">The StreamEventsRequest to process.</param>
-    /// <param name="callOptions">Call options specifying RPC behavior.</param>
     public async IAsyncEnumerable<MxEvent> StreamEventsAsync(
         StreamEventsRequest request,
         CallOptions callOptions)
@@ -193,11 +173,7 @@ internal sealed class FakeGatewayTransport(MxGatewayClientOptions options) : IMx
         _events.Add(gatewayEvent);
     }
 
-    /// <summary>
+    /// <inheritdoc />
-    /// Records the acknowledge call and returns the next enqueued reply (or default).
-    /// </summary>
-    /// <param name="request">The acknowledge alarm request.</param>
-    /// <param name="callOptions">Call options specifying RPC behavior.</param>
     public Task<AcknowledgeAlarmReply> AcknowledgeAlarmAsync(
         AcknowledgeAlarmRequest request,
         CallOptions callOptions)
@@ -218,11 +194,7 @@ internal sealed class FakeGatewayTransport(MxGatewayClientOptions options) : IMx
             });
     }
 
-    /// <summary>
+    /// <inheritdoc />
-    /// Records the query call and yields each enqueued snapshot.
-    /// </summary>
-    /// <param name="request">The query active alarms request.</param>
-    /// <param name="callOptions">Call options specifying RPC behavior.</param>
     public async IAsyncEnumerable<ActiveAlarmSnapshot> QueryActiveAlarmsAsync(
         QueryActiveAlarmsRequest request,
         CallOptions callOptions)
@@ -251,11 +223,7 @@ internal sealed class FakeGatewayTransport(MxGatewayClientOptions options) : IMx
         _activeAlarmSnapshots.Add(snapshot);
     }
 
-    /// <summary>
+    /// <inheritdoc />
-    /// Records the stream-alarms call and yields each enqueued feed message.
-    /// </summary>
-    /// <param name="request">The stream alarms request.</param>
-    /// <param name="callOptions">Call options specifying RPC behavior.</param>
     public async IAsyncEnumerable<AlarmFeedMessage> StreamAlarmsAsync(
         StreamAlarmsRequest request,
         CallOptions callOptions)

clients/dotnet/ZB.MOM.WW.MxGateway.Client.Tests/GalaxyRepositoryClientTests.cs

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ public sealed class GalaxyRepositoryClientTests
     /// <summary>
     /// Verifies that TestConnectionAsync attaches the API key in request metadata and returns the Ok flag.
     /// </summary>
+    /// <returns>A task that represents the asynchronous operation.</returns>
     [Fact]
     public async Task TestConnectionAsync_AttachesApiKeyMetadataAndReturnsOkFlag()
     {
@@ -27,6 +28,7 @@ public sealed class GalaxyRepositoryClientTests
     /// <summary>
     /// Verifies that TestConnectionAsync returns false when the server reports NotOk.
     /// </summary>
+    /// <returns>A task that represents the asynchronous operation.</returns>
     [Fact]
     public async Task TestConnectionAsync_ReturnsFalseWhenServerReportsNotOk()
     {
@@ -42,6 +44,7 @@ public sealed class GalaxyRepositoryClientTests
     /// <summary>
     /// Verifies that GetLastDeployTimeAsync returns null when the server reports not present.
     /// </summary>
+    /// <returns>A task that represents the asynchronous operation.</returns>
     [Fact]
     public async Task GetLastDeployTimeAsync_ReturnsNullWhenNotPresent()
     {
@@ -58,6 +61,7 @@ public sealed class GalaxyRepositoryClientTests
     /// <summary>
     /// Verifies that GetLastDeployTimeAsync returns the timestamp when the server reports it present.
     /// </summary>
+    /// <returns>A task that represents the asynchronous operation.</returns>
     [Fact]
     public async Task GetLastDeployTimeAsync_ReturnsTimestampWhenPresent()
     {
@@ -79,6 +83,7 @@ public sealed class GalaxyRepositoryClientTests
     /// <summary>
     /// Verifies that DiscoverHierarchyAsync returns the objects from the server reply.
     /// </summary>
+    /// <returns>A task that represents the asynchronous operation.</returns>
     [Fact]
     public async Task DiscoverHierarchyAsync_ReturnsObjectsFromReply()
     {
@@ -141,6 +146,7 @@ public sealed class GalaxyRepositoryClientTests
     /// <summary>
     /// Verifies that DiscoverHierarchyAsync propagates cancellation tokens to the transport.
     /// </summary>
+    /// <returns>A task that represents the asynchronous operation.</returns>
     [Fact]
     public async Task DiscoverHierarchyAsync_PropagatesCancellationToTransport()
     {
@@ -161,6 +167,7 @@ public sealed class GalaxyRepositoryClientTests
     /// <summary>
     /// Verifies that TestConnectionAsync retries on transient gRPC failures.
     /// </summary>
+    /// <returns>A task that represents the asynchronous operation.</returns>
     [Fact]
     public async Task DiscoverHierarchyAsync_WithRepeatedPageToken_ThrowsProtocolError()
     {
@@ -184,6 +191,7 @@ public sealed class GalaxyRepositoryClientTests
     /// <summary>
     /// Verifies that DiscoverHierarchyAsync maps typed filter options correctly to the request.
     /// </summary>
+    /// <returns>A task that represents the asynchronous operation.</returns>
     [Fact]
     public async Task DiscoverHierarchyAsync_WithOptions_MapsTypedFilters()
     {
@@ -218,6 +226,7 @@ public sealed class GalaxyRepositoryClientTests
     /// <summary>
     /// Verifies that TestConnectionAsync retries on transient gRPC failures.
     /// </summary>
+    /// <returns>A task that represents the asynchronous operation.</returns>
     [Fact]
     public async Task TestConnectionAsync_RetriesOnTransientGrpcFailure()
     {
@@ -235,6 +244,7 @@ public sealed class GalaxyRepositoryClientTests
     /// <summary>
     /// Verifies that DiscoverHierarchyAsync retries on transient gRPC failures.
     /// </summary>
+    /// <returns>A task that represents the asynchronous operation.</returns>
     [Fact]
     public async Task DiscoverHierarchyAsync_RetriesOnTransientGrpcFailure()
     {
@@ -251,6 +261,7 @@ public sealed class GalaxyRepositoryClientTests
     /// <summary>
     /// Verifies that WatchDeployEventsAsync delivers the bootstrap event.
     /// </summary>
+    /// <returns>A task that represents the asynchronous operation.</returns>
     [Fact]
     public async Task WatchDeployEventsAsync_DeliversBootstrapEvent()
     {
@@ -287,6 +298,7 @@ public sealed class GalaxyRepositoryClientTests
     /// <summary>
     /// Verifies that WatchDeployEventsAsync delivers multiple events in order.
     /// </summary>
+    /// <returns>A task that represents the asynchronous operation.</returns>
     [Fact]
     public async Task WatchDeployEventsAsync_DeliversMultipleEventsInOrder()
     {
@@ -325,6 +337,7 @@ public sealed class GalaxyRepositoryClientTests
     /// <summary>
     /// Verifies that WatchDeployEventsAsync stops iteration cleanly when cancelled.
     /// </summary>
+    /// <returns>A task that represents the asynchronous operation.</returns>
     [Fact]
     public async Task WatchDeployEventsAsync_CancellationStopsIterationCleanly()
     {
@@ -369,6 +382,7 @@ public sealed class GalaxyRepositoryClientTests
     /// <summary>
     /// Verifies that WatchDeployEventsAsync throws ObjectDisposedException after the client is disposed.
     /// </summary>
+    /// <returns>A task that represents the asynchronous operation.</returns>
     [Fact]
     public async Task WatchDeployEventsAsync_ThrowsAfterDisposal()
     {
@@ -384,6 +398,7 @@ public sealed class GalaxyRepositoryClientTests
     /// <summary>
     /// Verifies that TestConnectionAsync throws ObjectDisposedException after the client is disposed.
     /// </summary>
+    /// <returns>A task that represents the asynchronous operation.</returns>
     [Fact]
     public async Task TestConnectionAsync_ThrowsAfterDisposal()
     {

clients/dotnet/ZB.MOM.WW.MxGateway.Client.Tests/LazyBrowseNodeTests.cs

@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ public sealed class LazyBrowseNodeTests
     /// Verifies that calling BrowseAsync with no parent returns the root nodes
     /// from the first BrowseChildren reply and surfaces the per-child has-children hint.
     /// </summary>
+    /// <returns>A task that represents the asynchronous operation.</returns>
     [Fact]
     public async Task Browse_NoParent_ReturnsRoots()
     {
@@ -36,6 +37,7 @@ public sealed class LazyBrowseNodeTests
     /// <summary>
     /// Verifies that ExpandAsync populates Children and marks the node expanded after one RPC.
     /// </summary>
+    /// <returns>A task that represents the asynchronous operation.</returns>
     [Fact]
     public async Task Expand_PopulatesChildrenAndMarksExpanded()
     {
@@ -62,6 +64,7 @@ public sealed class LazyBrowseNodeTests
     /// <summary>
     /// Verifies that a second ExpandAsync call is a no-op and issues no additional RPC.
     /// </summary>
+    /// <returns>A task that represents the asynchronous operation.</returns>
     [Fact]
     public async Task Expand_CalledTwice_NoSecondRpc()
     {
@@ -86,6 +89,7 @@ public sealed class LazyBrowseNodeTests
     /// <summary>
     /// Verifies that an RPC failure (NotFound) during expand is wrapped in MxGatewayException.
     /// </summary>
+    /// <returns>A task that represents the asynchronous operation.</returns>
     [Fact]
     public async Task Expand_UnknownParent_ThrowsMxGatewayException()
     {
@@ -113,6 +117,7 @@ public sealed class LazyBrowseNodeTests
     /// <summary>
     /// Verifies that ExpandAsync drains multi-page sibling replies and forwards the page token.
     /// </summary>
+    /// <returns>A task that represents the asynchronous operation.</returns>
     [Fact]
     public async Task Expand_MultiPageSiblings_GathersAllPages()
     {
@@ -147,6 +152,7 @@ public sealed class LazyBrowseNodeTests
     /// <summary>
     /// Verifies that ten concurrent ExpandAsync calls issue exactly one RPC, not ten.
     /// </summary>
+    /// <returns>A task that represents the asynchronous operation.</returns>
     [Fact]
     public async Task Expand_CalledConcurrently_OnlyFiresOneRpc()
     {
@@ -178,6 +184,7 @@ public sealed class LazyBrowseNodeTests
     /// <summary>
     /// Verifies that BrowseChildrenOptions filter fields are forwarded to the BrowseChildren request.
     /// </summary>
+    /// <returns>A task that represents the asynchronous operation.</returns>
     [Fact]
     public async Task Browse_WithFilter_ForwardsToRequest()
     {

clients/dotnet/ZB.MOM.WW.MxGateway.Client.Tests/MxGatewayClientAlarmsTests.cs

@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ namespace ZB.MOM.WW.MxGateway.Client.Tests;
 public sealed class MxGatewayClientAlarmsTests
 {
     /// <summary>AcknowledgeAlarmAsync records request and returns reply.</summary>
+    /// <returns>A task that represents the asynchronous operation.</returns>
     [Fact]
     public async Task AcknowledgeAlarmAsync_RecordsRequestShapeAndReturnsReply()
     {
@@ -48,6 +49,7 @@ public sealed class MxGatewayClientAlarmsTests
     }
 
     /// <summary>AcknowledgeAlarmAsync honors cancellation.</summary>
+    /// <returns>A task that represents the asynchronous operation.</returns>
     [Fact]
     public async Task AcknowledgeAlarmAsync_HonorsCancellation()
     {
@@ -72,6 +74,7 @@ public sealed class MxGatewayClientAlarmsTests
     }
 
     /// <summary>AcknowledgeAlarmAsync maps unauthenticated RPC exception to typed exception.</summary>
+    /// <returns>A task that represents the asynchronous operation.</returns>
     [Fact]
     public async Task AcknowledgeAlarmAsync_MapsUnauthenticated_RpcException_ToTypedException()
     {
@@ -97,6 +100,7 @@ public sealed class MxGatewayClientAlarmsTests
     }
 
     /// <summary>QueryActiveAlarmsAsync streams enqueued snapshots.</summary>
+    /// <returns>A task that represents the asynchronous operation.</returns>
     [Fact]
     public async Task QueryActiveAlarmsAsync_StreamsEnqueuedSnapshots()
     {
@@ -122,6 +126,7 @@ public sealed class MxGatewayClientAlarmsTests
     }
 
     /// <summary>QueryActiveAlarmsAsync passes filter prefix.</summary>
+    /// <returns>A task that represents the asynchronous operation.</returns>
     [Fact]
     public async Task QueryActiveAlarmsAsync_PassesFilterPrefix()
     {
@@ -142,6 +147,7 @@ public sealed class MxGatewayClientAlarmsTests
     }
 
     /// <summary>QueryActiveAlarmsAsync honors cancellation during enumeration.</summary>
+    /// <returns>A task that represents the asynchronous operation.</returns>
     [Fact]
     public async Task QueryActiveAlarmsAsync_HonorsCancellationDuringEnumeration()
     {

clients/dotnet/ZB.MOM.WW.MxGateway.Client.Tests/MxGatewayClientCliTests.cs

@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ public sealed class MxGatewayClientCliTests
     }
 
     /// <summary>Verifies that the version command with --json flag prints JSON protocol versions.</summary>
+    /// <returns>A task that represents the asynchronous operation.</returns>
     [Fact]
     public async Task RunAsync_VersionJson_PrintsJsonProtocolVersions()
     {
@@ -38,6 +39,7 @@ public sealed class MxGatewayClientCliTests
     }
 
     /// <summary>Verifies that the write command builds a write request and prints JSON reply.</summary>
+    /// <returns>A task that represents the asynchronous operation.</returns>
     [Fact]
     public async Task RunAsync_Write_BuildsWriteCommandAndPrintsJsonReply()
     {
@@ -83,6 +85,7 @@ public sealed class MxGatewayClientCliTests
     }
 
     /// <summary>Verifies that error output redacts sensitive API key values.</summary>
+    /// <returns>A task that represents the asynchronous operation.</returns>
     [Fact]
     public async Task RunAsync_ErrorOutput_RedactsApiKey()
     {
@@ -107,6 +110,7 @@ public sealed class MxGatewayClientCliTests
     }
 
     /// <summary>Verifies that stream-events with max-events limit stops output in non-JSON format.</summary>
+    /// <returns>A task that represents the asynchronous operation.</returns>
     [Fact]
     public async Task RunAsync_StreamEvents_WithMaxEventsStopsNonJsonOutput()
     {
@@ -149,6 +153,7 @@ public sealed class MxGatewayClientCliTests
 
 
     /// <summary>Verifies that stream-alarms with --max-events stops output and distinguishes payload cases.</summary>
+    /// <returns>A task that represents the asynchronous operation.</returns>
     [Fact]
     public async Task RunAsync_StreamAlarms_WithMaxEventsStopsAndDistinguishesPayloadCases()
     {
@@ -188,6 +193,7 @@ public sealed class MxGatewayClientCliTests
     }
 
     /// <summary>Verifies that acknowledge-alarm builds a request and prints the JSON reply.</summary>
+    /// <returns>A task that represents the asynchronous operation.</returns>
     [Fact]
     public async Task RunAsync_AcknowledgeAlarm_BuildsRequestAndPrintsJsonReply()
     {
@@ -230,6 +236,7 @@ public sealed class MxGatewayClientCliTests
     }
 
     /// <summary>Verifies that smoke command closes opened session when a command fails.</summary>
+    /// <returns>A task that represents the asynchronous operation.</returns>
     [Fact]
     public async Task RunAsync_Smoke_WhenCommandFails_ClosesOpenedSession()
     {
@@ -261,6 +268,7 @@ public sealed class MxGatewayClientCliTests
     }
 
     /// <summary>Verifies that galaxy-test-connection command prints JSON reply.</summary>
+    /// <returns>A task that represents the asynchronous operation.</returns>
     [Fact]
     public async Task RunAsync_GalaxyTestConnection_PrintsJsonReply()
     {
@@ -291,6 +299,7 @@ public sealed class MxGatewayClientCliTests
     }
 
     /// <summary>Verifies that galaxy-discover command prints hierarchy summary.</summary>
+    /// <returns>A task that represents the asynchronous operation.</returns>
     [Fact]
     public async Task RunAsync_GalaxyDiscover_PrintsHierarchySummary()
     {
@@ -361,6 +370,7 @@ public sealed class MxGatewayClientCliTests
     }
 
     /// <summary>Verifies that galaxy-watch command prints text output for deploy events.</summary>
+    /// <returns>A task that represents the asynchronous operation.</returns>
     [Fact]
     public async Task RunAsync_GalaxyWatch_PrintsTextOutputForEvents()
     {
@@ -415,6 +425,7 @@ public sealed class MxGatewayClientCliTests
     }
 
     /// <summary>Verifies that galaxy-watch with --json emits one JSON object per event.</summary>
+    /// <returns>A task that represents the asynchronous operation.</returns>
     [Fact]
     public async Task RunAsync_GalaxyWatch_JsonEmitsOneObjectPerEvent()
     {
@@ -450,6 +461,7 @@ public sealed class MxGatewayClientCliTests
     }
 
     /// <summary>Verifies that batch mode dispatches a single version command and emits the EOR sentinel.</summary>
+    /// <returns>A task that represents the asynchronous operation.</returns>
     [Fact]
     public async Task RunAsync_Batch_DispatchesVersionAndWritesEndOfRecord()
     {
@@ -476,6 +488,7 @@ public sealed class MxGatewayClientCliTests
     }
 
     /// <summary>Verifies that batch mode routes per-command errors to stdout as JSON between EOR markers.</summary>
+    /// <returns>A task that represents the asynchronous operation.</returns>
     [Fact]
     public async Task RunAsync_Batch_WritesErrorsToStdoutAsJson()
     {
@@ -520,6 +533,7 @@ public sealed class MxGatewayClientCliTests
     /// against exit code 0.
     /// </summary>
     /// <param name="command">The alarm subcommand to validate (e.g. "stream-alarms", "acknowledge-alarm").</param>
+    /// <returns>A task that represents the asynchronous operation.</returns>
     [Theory]
     [InlineData("stream-alarms")]
     [InlineData("acknowledge-alarm")]
@@ -574,6 +588,7 @@ public sealed class MxGatewayClientCliTests
     /// against a zero server handle. The fix must fail loudly with a
     /// descriptive <see cref="MxGatewayException"/>.
     /// </summary>
+    /// <returns>A task that represents the asynchronous operation.</returns>
     [Fact]
     public async Task RunAsync_BenchReadBulk_WhenRegisterReplyMissingTypedPayload_FailsLoudly()
     {
@@ -624,6 +639,7 @@ public sealed class MxGatewayClientCliTests
     /// kept spinning until <c>--duration-seconds</c> elapsed. After the fix
     /// the bench must exit promptly when the supplied token cancels.
     /// </summary>
+    /// <returns>A task that represents the asynchronous operation.</returns>
     [Fact]
     public async Task RunAsync_BenchReadBulk_WhenSteadyStateLoopReceivesCancellation_ExitsPromptly()
     {
@@ -718,6 +734,7 @@ public sealed class MxGatewayClientCliTests
     /// to ~49.7 days. The fix must reject negatives with a clear error.
     /// </summary>
     /// <param name="command">The bulk-read subcommand to validate (e.g. "read-bulk", "bench-read-bulk").</param>
+    /// <returns>A task that represents the asynchronous operation.</returns>
     [Theory]
     [InlineData("read-bulk")]
     [InlineData("bench-read-bulk")]
@@ -880,7 +897,8 @@ public sealed class MxGatewayClientCliTests
         /// <summary>Optional per-call handler that overrides queue-based behaviour.</summary>
         public Func<MxCommandRequest, CancellationToken, Task<MxCommandReply>>? InvokeHandler { get; init; }
 
-        /// <inheritdoc />
+        /// <summary>Releases resources held by the fake CLI client.</summary>
+        /// <returns>A completed value task.</returns>
         public ValueTask DisposeAsync()
         {
             return ValueTask.CompletedTask;

clients/dotnet/ZB.MOM.WW.MxGateway.Client.Tests/MxGatewayClientSessionTests.cs

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ namespace ZB.MOM.WW.MxGateway.Client.Tests;
 public sealed class MxGatewayClientSessionTests
 {
     /// <summary>Verifies that open session attaches API key metadata and cancellation token.</summary>
+    /// <returns>A task that represents the asynchronous operation.</returns>
     [Fact]
     public async Task OpenSessionRawAsync_AttachesApiKeyMetadataAndCancellation()
     {
@@ -22,6 +23,7 @@ public sealed class MxGatewayClientSessionTests
     }
 
     /// <summary>Verifies that open session returns a session with the raw open reply.</summary>
+    /// <returns>A task that represents the asynchronous operation.</returns>
     [Fact]
     public async Task OpenSessionAsync_ReturnsSessionWithRawOpenReply()
     {
@@ -37,6 +39,7 @@ public sealed class MxGatewayClientSessionTests
     }
 
     /// <summary>Verifies that register builds a register command and returns server handle.</summary>
+    /// <returns>A task that represents the asynchronous operation.</returns>
     [Fact]
     public async Task RegisterAsync_BuildsRegisterCommandAndReturnsServerHandle()
     {
@@ -62,6 +65,7 @@ public sealed class MxGatewayClientSessionTests
     }
 
     /// <summary>Verifies that add item 2 builds a command with the specified context.</summary>
+    /// <returns>A task that represents the asynchronous operation.</returns>
     [Fact]
     public async Task AddItem2Async_BuildsAddItem2CommandWithContext()
     {
@@ -87,6 +91,7 @@ public sealed class MxGatewayClientSessionTests
     }
 
     /// <summary>Verifies that write raw builds a write command with the raw value.</summary>
+    /// <returns>A task that represents the asynchronous operation.</returns>
     [Fact]
     public async Task WriteRawAsync_BuildsWriteCommandWithRawValue()
     {
@@ -118,6 +123,7 @@ public sealed class MxGatewayClientSessionTests
     }
 
     /// <summary>Verifies that write 2 raw builds a write 2 command with value and timestamp.</summary>
+    /// <returns>A task that represents the asynchronous operation.</returns>
     [Fact]
     public async Task Write2RawAsync_BuildsWrite2CommandWithValueAndTimestamp()
     {
@@ -146,6 +152,7 @@ public sealed class MxGatewayClientSessionTests
     }
 
     /// <summary>Verifies that subscribe bulk builds one command and returns per-item results.</summary>
+    /// <returns>A task that represents the asynchronous operation.</returns>
     [Fact]
     public async Task SubscribeBulkAsync_BuildsOneBulkCommandAndReturnsPerItemResults()
     {
@@ -185,6 +192,7 @@ public sealed class MxGatewayClientSessionTests
     }
 
     /// <summary>Verifies that stream events yields events in the order received from the gateway.</summary>
+    /// <returns>A task that represents the asynchronous operation.</returns>
     [Fact]
     public async Task StreamEventsAsync_YieldsEventsInGatewayOrder()
     {
@@ -216,6 +224,7 @@ public sealed class MxGatewayClientSessionTests
     }
 
     /// <summary>Verifies that close is explicit and idempotent.</summary>
+    /// <returns>A task that represents the asynchronous operation.</returns>
     [Fact]
     public async Task CloseAsync_IsExplicitAndIdempotent()
     {
@@ -232,6 +241,7 @@ public sealed class MxGatewayClientSessionTests
     }
 
     /// <summary>Verifies that invoke retries safe diagnostic commands on transient RPC failure.</summary>
+    /// <returns>A task that represents the asynchronous operation.</returns>
     [Fact]
     public async Task InvokeAsync_RetriesSafeDiagnosticCommandOnTransientGrpcFailure()
     {
@@ -256,6 +266,7 @@ public sealed class MxGatewayClientSessionTests
     }
 
     /// <summary>Verifies that open session does not retry on transient RPC failure.</summary>
+    /// <returns>A task that represents the asynchronous operation.</returns>
     [Fact]
     public async Task OpenSessionAsync_DoesNotRetryTransientGrpcFailure()
     {
@@ -269,6 +280,7 @@ public sealed class MxGatewayClientSessionTests
     }
 
     /// <summary>Verifies that invoke does not retry write commands on transient RPC failure.</summary>
+    /// <returns>A task that represents the asynchronous operation.</returns>
     [Fact]
     public async Task InvokeAsync_DoesNotRetryWriteCommand()
     {
@@ -284,6 +296,7 @@ public sealed class MxGatewayClientSessionTests
     }
 
     /// <summary>Verifies that invoke helpers pass cancellation token to the transport.</summary>
+    /// <returns>A task that represents the asynchronous operation.</returns>
     [Fact]
     public async Task InvokeHelpers_PassCancellationTokenToTransport()
     {

clients/dotnet/ZB.MOM.WW.MxGateway.Client.Tests/MxGatewayClientTlsHandlerTests.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
+using System.Net.Http;
+using System.Net.Security;
+using ZB.MOM.WW.MxGateway.Client;
+
+namespace ZB.MOM.WW.MxGateway.Client.Tests;
+
+public sealed class MxGatewayClientTlsHandlerTests
+{
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Verifies that when TLS is used with no pinned CA and RequireCertificateValidation is false (default),
+    /// the handler installs an accept-all callback so the gateway's self-signed cert is trusted.
+    /// The callback must return true regardless of chain errors.
+    /// </summary>
+    [Fact]
+    public void Handler_SkipsVerification_WhenTlsAndNoCaPinned()
+    {
+        MxGatewayClientOptions options = new()
+        {
+            Endpoint = new Uri("https://localhost:5120"),
+            ApiKey = "k",
+            UseTls = true,
+        };
+        using SocketsHttpHandler handler = MxGatewayClient.CreateHttpHandlerForTests(options);
+        Assert.NotNull(handler.SslOptions.RemoteCertificateValidationCallback);
+        Assert.True(handler.SslOptions.RemoteCertificateValidationCallback!(null!, null!, null, SslPolicyErrors.RemoteCertificateChainErrors));
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Verifies that when RequireCertificateValidation is true, the callback is left null
+    /// so the OS trust store performs validation.
+    /// </summary>
+    [Fact]
+    public void Handler_KeepsDefaultVerification_WhenRequireCertificateValidation()
+    {
+        MxGatewayClientOptions options = new()
+        {
+            Endpoint = new Uri("https://localhost:5120"),
+            ApiKey = "k",
+            UseTls = true,
+            RequireCertificateValidation = true,
+        };
+        using SocketsHttpHandler handler = MxGatewayClient.CreateHttpHandlerForTests(options);
+        Assert.Null(handler.SslOptions.RemoteCertificateValidationCallback);
+    }
+}
+
+public sealed class GalaxyRepositoryClientTlsHandlerTests
+{
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Verifies that when TLS is used with no pinned CA and RequireCertificateValidation is false (default),
+    /// the Galaxy client handler installs an accept-all callback so the gateway's self-signed cert is trusted.
+    /// The callback must return true regardless of chain errors.
+    /// </summary>
+    [Fact]
+    public void Handler_SkipsVerification_WhenTlsAndNoCaPinned()
+    {
+        MxGatewayClientOptions options = new()
+        {
+            Endpoint = new Uri("https://localhost:5120"),
+            ApiKey = "k",
+            UseTls = true,
+        };
+        using SocketsHttpHandler handler = GalaxyRepositoryClient.CreateHttpHandlerForTests(options);
+        Assert.NotNull(handler.SslOptions.RemoteCertificateValidationCallback);
+        Assert.True(handler.SslOptions.RemoteCertificateValidationCallback!(null!, null!, null, SslPolicyErrors.RemoteCertificateChainErrors));
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Verifies that when RequireCertificateValidation is true, the Galaxy client callback is left null
+    /// so the OS trust store performs validation.
+    /// </summary>
+    [Fact]
+    public void Handler_KeepsDefaultVerification_WhenRequireCertificateValidation()
+    {
+        MxGatewayClientOptions options = new()
+        {
+            Endpoint = new Uri("https://localhost:5120"),
+            ApiKey = "k",
+            UseTls = true,
+            RequireCertificateValidation = true,
+        };
+        using SocketsHttpHandler handler = GalaxyRepositoryClient.CreateHttpHandlerForTests(options);
+        Assert.Null(handler.SslOptions.RemoteCertificateValidationCallback);
+    }
+}

clients/dotnet/ZB.MOM.WW.MxGateway.Client.Tests/MxGatewayGeneratedContractTests.cs

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ namespace ZB.MOM.WW.MxGateway.Client.Tests;
 public sealed class MxGatewayGeneratedContractTests
 {
     /// <summary>Verifies that the generated gRPC client can be instantiated from the client factory.</summary>
+    /// <returns>A task that represents the asynchronous operation.</returns>
     [Fact]
     public async Task GeneratedGrpcClient_CanBeConstructedFromClientFactory()
     {

clients/dotnet/ZB.MOM.WW.MxGateway.Client/GalaxyRepositoryClient.cs

@@ -337,6 +337,9 @@ public sealed class GalaxyRepositoryClient : IAsyncDisposable
             cancellationToken);
     }
 
+    /// <summary>Builds a <see cref="BrowseChildrenRequest"/> from the provided options.</summary>
+    /// <param name="options">Browse children options to convert.</param>
+    /// <returns>The constructed request message.</returns>
     internal static BrowseChildrenRequest BuildBrowseChildrenRequest(BrowseChildrenOptions options)
     {
         ArgumentNullException.ThrowIfNull(options);
@@ -424,6 +427,7 @@ public sealed class GalaxyRepositoryClient : IAsyncDisposable
     /// <summary>
     /// Closes the gRPC channel and releases resources.
     /// </summary>
+    /// <returns>A task that represents the asynchronous dispose operation.</returns>
     public ValueTask DisposeAsync()
     {
         if (_disposed)
@@ -490,7 +494,13 @@ public sealed class GalaxyRepositoryClient : IAsyncDisposable
             .ConfigureAwait(false);
     }
 
-    private static HttpMessageHandler CreateHttpHandler(MxGatewayClientOptions options)
+    private static HttpMessageHandler CreateHttpHandler(MxGatewayClientOptions options) =>
+        CreateHttpHandlerForTests(options);
+
+    /// <summary>Creates an <see cref="HttpMessageHandler"/> configured from the provided options for test use.</summary>
+    /// <param name="options">Client options used to configure TLS and timeouts.</param>
+    /// <returns>The configured HTTP message handler.</returns>
+    internal static SocketsHttpHandler CreateHttpHandlerForTests(MxGatewayClientOptions options)
     {
         SocketsHttpHandler handler = new()
         {
@@ -510,6 +520,11 @@ public sealed class GalaxyRepositoryClient : IAsyncDisposable
                 X509Certificate2 trustedRoot = X509CertificateLoader.LoadCertificateFromFile(options.CaCertificatePath);
                 handler.SslOptions.RemoteCertificateValidationCallback = (_, certificate, chain, errors) =>
                 {
+                    if ((errors & System.Net.Security.SslPolicyErrors.RemoteCertificateNameMismatch) != 0)
+                    {
+                        return false;
+                    }
+
                     if (certificate is null)
                     {
                         return false;
@@ -525,6 +540,10 @@ public sealed class GalaxyRepositoryClient : IAsyncDisposable
                     return customChain.Build(certificateToValidate);
                 };
             }
+            else if (!options.RequireCertificateValidation)
+            {
+                handler.SslOptions.RemoteCertificateValidationCallback = (_, _, _, _) => true;
+            }
         }
 
         return handler;

clients/dotnet/ZB.MOM.WW.MxGateway.Client/GrpcGalaxyRepositoryClientTransport.cs

@@ -10,9 +10,7 @@ internal sealed class GrpcGalaxyRepositoryClientTransport(
     MxGatewayClientOptions options,
     GalaxyRepository.GalaxyRepositoryClient rawClient) : IGalaxyRepositoryClientTransport
 {
-    /// <summary>
+    /// <inheritdoc />
-    /// Gets the gateway client options.
-    /// </summary>
     public MxGatewayClientOptions Options { get; } = options;
 
     /// <summary>
@@ -91,7 +89,11 @@ internal sealed class GrpcGalaxyRepositoryClientTransport(
         }
     }
 
-    /// <inheritdoc />
+    /// <summary>Streams deploy events from the Galaxy Repository, using an explicit cancellation token that overrides the call options token when provided.</summary>
+    /// <param name="request">The watch deploy events request.</param>
+    /// <param name="callOptions">Call options for the underlying gRPC call.</param>
+    /// <param name="cancellationToken">Optional cancellation token; takes precedence over the token in <paramref name="callOptions"/> when cancellable.</param>
+    /// <returns>An async enumerable of deploy events.</returns>
     public async IAsyncEnumerable<DeployEvent> WatchDeployEventsAsync(
         WatchDeployEventsRequest request,
         CallOptions callOptions,

clients/dotnet/ZB.MOM.WW.MxGateway.Client/GrpcMxGatewayClientTransport.cs

@@ -10,9 +10,7 @@ internal sealed class GrpcMxGatewayClientTransport(
     MxGatewayClientOptions options,
     MxAccessGateway.MxAccessGatewayClient rawClient) : IMxGatewayClientTransport
 {
-    /// <summary>
+    /// <inheritdoc />
-    /// Gets the gateway client options.
-    /// </summary>
     public MxGatewayClientOptions Options { get; } = options;
 
     /// <summary>
@@ -74,7 +72,11 @@ internal sealed class GrpcMxGatewayClientTransport(
         }
     }
 
-    /// <inheritdoc />
+    /// <summary>Streams MXAccess events from the gateway, forwarding an explicit cancellation token to the stream reader.</summary>
+    /// <param name="request">The stream events request.</param>
+    /// <param name="callOptions">gRPC call options.</param>
+    /// <param name="cancellationToken">Token to cancel the streaming enumeration.</param>
+    /// <returns>An async enumerable of MXAccess events.</returns>
     public async IAsyncEnumerable<MxEvent> StreamEventsAsync(
         StreamEventsRequest request,
         CallOptions callOptions,
@@ -133,7 +135,11 @@ internal sealed class GrpcMxGatewayClientTransport(
         }
     }
 
-    /// <inheritdoc />
+    /// <summary>Queries active alarms from the gateway, forwarding an explicit cancellation token to the stream reader.</summary>
+    /// <param name="request">The query active alarms request.</param>
+    /// <param name="callOptions">gRPC call options.</param>
+    /// <param name="cancellationToken">Token to cancel the streaming enumeration.</param>
+    /// <returns>An async enumerable of active alarm snapshots.</returns>
     public async IAsyncEnumerable<ActiveAlarmSnapshot> QueryActiveAlarmsAsync(
         QueryActiveAlarmsRequest request,
         CallOptions callOptions,
@@ -175,7 +181,11 @@ internal sealed class GrpcMxGatewayClientTransport(
         return QueryActiveAlarmsAsync(request, callOptions);
     }
 
-    /// <inheritdoc />
+    /// <summary>Streams alarm feed messages from the gateway, forwarding an explicit cancellation token to the stream reader.</summary>
+    /// <param name="request">The stream alarms request.</param>
+    /// <param name="callOptions">gRPC call options.</param>
+    /// <param name="cancellationToken">Token to cancel the streaming enumeration.</param>
+    /// <returns>An async enumerable of alarm feed messages.</returns>
     public async IAsyncEnumerable<AlarmFeedMessage> StreamAlarmsAsync(
         StreamAlarmsRequest request,
         CallOptions callOptions,

clients/dotnet/ZB.MOM.WW.MxGateway.Client/IGalaxyRepositoryClientTransport.cs

@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ internal interface IGalaxyRepositoryClientTransport
     /// <summary>Tests the connection to the Galaxy Repository server.</summary>
     /// <param name="request">The test connection request.</param>
     /// <param name="callOptions">gRPC call options (timeout, cancellation, etc.).</param>
+    /// <returns>A task that resolves to the test connection reply.</returns>
     Task<TestConnectionReply> TestConnectionAsync(
         TestConnectionRequest request,
         CallOptions callOptions);
@@ -22,6 +23,7 @@ internal interface IGalaxyRepositoryClientTransport
     /// <summary>Gets the last deploy time from the Galaxy Repository server.</summary>
     /// <param name="request">The get last deploy time request.</param>
     /// <param name="callOptions">gRPC call options (timeout, cancellation, etc.).</param>
+    /// <returns>A task that resolves to the last deploy time reply.</returns>
     Task<GetLastDeployTimeReply> GetLastDeployTimeAsync(
         GetLastDeployTimeRequest request,
         CallOptions callOptions);
@@ -29,6 +31,7 @@ internal interface IGalaxyRepositoryClientTransport
     /// <summary>Discovers the object hierarchy in the Galaxy Repository.</summary>
     /// <param name="request">The discover hierarchy request.</param>
     /// <param name="callOptions">gRPC call options (timeout, cancellation, etc.).</param>
+    /// <returns>A task that resolves to the hierarchy discovery reply.</returns>
     Task<DiscoverHierarchyReply> DiscoverHierarchyAsync(
         DiscoverHierarchyRequest request,
         CallOptions callOptions);
@@ -36,6 +39,7 @@ internal interface IGalaxyRepositoryClientTransport
     /// <summary>Returns direct children of a parent in the Galaxy hierarchy.</summary>
     /// <param name="request">The browse children request.</param>
     /// <param name="callOptions">gRPC call options (timeout, cancellation, etc.).</param>
+    /// <returns>A task that resolves to the browse children reply.</returns>
     Task<BrowseChildrenReply> BrowseChildrenAsync(
         BrowseChildrenRequest request,
         CallOptions callOptions);
@@ -43,6 +47,7 @@ internal interface IGalaxyRepositoryClientTransport
     /// <summary>Watches for deployment events from the Galaxy Repository server.</summary>
     /// <param name="request">The watch deploy events request.</param>
     /// <param name="callOptions">gRPC call options (timeout, cancellation, etc.).</param>
+    /// <returns>An async enumerable of deploy events.</returns>
     IAsyncEnumerable<DeployEvent> WatchDeployEventsAsync(
         WatchDeployEventsRequest request,
         CallOptions callOptions);

clients/dotnet/ZB.MOM.WW.MxGateway.Client/LazyBrowseNode.cs

@@ -16,6 +16,11 @@ public sealed class LazyBrowseNode
     private readonly SemaphoreSlim _expandLock = new(1, 1);
     private bool _isExpanded;
 
+    /// <summary>Initializes a new instance of <see cref="LazyBrowseNode"/>.</summary>
+    /// <param name="client">The repository client used to fetch children.</param>
+    /// <param name="object">The underlying Galaxy object for this node.</param>
+    /// <param name="hasChildrenHint">True when the server reports the node has at least one matching descendant.</param>
+    /// <param name="options">Options controlling child browse behavior.</param>
     internal LazyBrowseNode(
         GalaxyRepositoryClient client,
         GalaxyObject @object,
@@ -49,6 +54,7 @@ public sealed class LazyBrowseNode
     ///     (after the first completes) return immediately.
     /// </remarks>
     /// <param name="cancellationToken">Token to observe for cancellation.</param>
+    /// <returns>A task that represents the asynchronous operation.</returns>
     public async Task ExpandAsync(CancellationToken cancellationToken = default)
     {
         if (_isExpanded)

clients/dotnet/ZB.MOM.WW.MxGateway.Client/MxCommandReplyExtensions.cs

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ public static class MxCommandReplyExtensions
 {
     /// <summary>Validates that the reply has a successful protocol status (Ok or MxAccessFailure), throwing a gateway exception if not.</summary>
     /// <param name="reply">The command reply to check.</param>
+    /// <returns>The same <paramref name="reply"/> for fluent chaining when validation passes.</returns>
     public static MxCommandReply EnsureProtocolSuccess(this MxCommandReply reply)
     {
         ArgumentNullException.ThrowIfNull(reply);
@@ -24,6 +25,7 @@ public static class MxCommandReplyExtensions
 
     /// <summary>Validates that the reply indicates MXAccess success (no HResult or status failures), throwing MxAccessException if not.</summary>
     /// <param name="reply">The command reply to check.</param>
+    /// <returns>The same <paramref name="reply"/> for fluent chaining when validation passes.</returns>
     public static MxCommandReply EnsureMxAccessSuccess(this MxCommandReply reply)
     {
         ArgumentNullException.ThrowIfNull(reply);

clients/dotnet/ZB.MOM.WW.MxGateway.Client/MxGatewayClient.cs

@@ -249,6 +249,7 @@ public sealed class MxGatewayClient : IAsyncDisposable
     /// <summary>
     /// Disposes the client and releases all resources.
     /// </summary>
+    /// <returns>A task that represents the asynchronous dispose operation.</returns>
     public ValueTask DisposeAsync()
     {
         if (_disposed)
@@ -315,7 +316,13 @@ public sealed class MxGatewayClient : IAsyncDisposable
             .ConfigureAwait(false);
     }
 
-    private static HttpMessageHandler CreateHttpHandler(MxGatewayClientOptions options)
+    private static HttpMessageHandler CreateHttpHandler(MxGatewayClientOptions options) =>
+        CreateHttpHandlerForTests(options);
+
+    /// <summary>Creates an <see cref="HttpMessageHandler"/> configured from the provided options for test use.</summary>
+    /// <param name="options">Client options used to configure TLS and timeouts.</param>
+    /// <returns>The configured HTTP message handler.</returns>
+    internal static SocketsHttpHandler CreateHttpHandlerForTests(MxGatewayClientOptions options)
     {
         SocketsHttpHandler handler = new()
         {
@@ -335,6 +342,11 @@ public sealed class MxGatewayClient : IAsyncDisposable
                 X509Certificate2 trustedRoot = X509CertificateLoader.LoadCertificateFromFile(options.CaCertificatePath);
                 handler.SslOptions.RemoteCertificateValidationCallback = (_, certificate, chain, errors) =>
                 {
+                    if ((errors & System.Net.Security.SslPolicyErrors.RemoteCertificateNameMismatch) != 0)
+                    {
+                        return false;
+                    }
+
                     if (certificate is null)
                     {
                         return false;
@@ -350,6 +362,10 @@ public sealed class MxGatewayClient : IAsyncDisposable
                     return customChain.Build(certificateToValidate);
                 };
             }
+            else if (!options.RequireCertificateValidation)
+            {
+                handler.SslOptions.RemoteCertificateValidationCallback = (_, _, _, _) => true;
+            }
         }
 
         return handler;

clients/dotnet/ZB.MOM.WW.MxGateway.Client/MxGatewayClientOptions.cs

@@ -27,6 +27,14 @@ public sealed class MxGatewayClientOptions
     /// </summary>
     public string? CaCertificatePath { get; init; }
 
+    /// <summary>
+    /// When true, TLS connections without a pinned <see cref="CaCertificatePath"/>
+    /// use the OS trust store. When false (default), the gateway certificate is
+    /// accepted without verification — appropriate for this internal tool's
+    /// auto-generated self-signed certificate. Pinning a CA always verifies.
+    /// </summary>
+    public bool RequireCertificateValidation { get; init; }
+
     /// <summary>
     /// Gets the server name override for SNI during TLS handshake.
     /// </summary>

clients/dotnet/ZB.MOM.WW.MxGateway.Client/MxGatewayClientRetryPolicy.cs

@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ internal static class MxGatewayClientRetryPolicy
     /// <summary>Creates a Polly ResiliencePipeline that retries transient gRPC failures with exponential backoff.</summary>
     /// <param name="options">Retry configuration (max attempts, delay bounds, jitter).</param>
     /// <param name="logger">Optional logger for retry diagnostics.</param>
+    /// <returns>A configured <see cref="ResiliencePipeline"/> with exponential-backoff retry.</returns>
     public static ResiliencePipeline Create(
         MxGatewayClientRetryOptions options,
         ILogger? logger)
@@ -42,6 +43,7 @@ internal static class MxGatewayClientRetryPolicy
 
     /// <summary>Returns whether a command kind is eligible for automatic retry on transient failures.</summary>
     /// <param name="kind">The command kind to check.</param>
+    /// <returns><see langword="true"/> if the command kind is safe to retry; otherwise <see langword="false"/>.</returns>
     public static bool IsRetryableCommand(MxCommandKind kind)
     {
         return kind is MxCommandKind.Ping

clients/dotnet/ZB.MOM.WW.MxGateway.Client/MxGatewaySession.cs

@@ -211,6 +211,7 @@ public sealed class MxGatewaySession : IAsyncDisposable
     /// <param name="serverHandle">The ServerHandle from register.</param>
     /// <param name="itemHandle">The ItemHandle from add-item.</param>
     /// <param name="cancellationToken">Cancellation token.</param>
+    /// <returns>A task that represents the asynchronous operation.</returns>
     public async Task AdviseAsync(
         int serverHandle,
         int itemHandle,
@@ -252,6 +253,7 @@ public sealed class MxGatewaySession : IAsyncDisposable
     /// <param name="serverHandle">The ServerHandle from register.</param>
     /// <param name="itemHandle">The ItemHandle from add-item.</param>
     /// <param name="cancellationToken">Cancellation token.</param>
+    /// <returns>A task that represents the asynchronous operation.</returns>
     public async Task UnAdviseAsync(
         int serverHandle,
         int itemHandle,
@@ -293,6 +295,7 @@ public sealed class MxGatewaySession : IAsyncDisposable
     /// <param name="serverHandle">The ServerHandle from register.</param>
     /// <param name="itemHandle">The ItemHandle from add-item.</param>
     /// <param name="cancellationToken">Cancellation token.</param>
+    /// <returns>A task that represents the asynchronous operation.</returns>
     public async Task RemoveItemAsync(
         int serverHandle,
         int itemHandle,
@@ -675,6 +678,7 @@ public sealed class MxGatewaySession : IAsyncDisposable
     /// <param name="value">The value to write.</param>
     /// <param name="userId">User ID context for the write.</param>
     /// <param name="cancellationToken">Cancellation token.</param>
+    /// <returns>A task that represents the asynchronous operation.</returns>
     public async Task WriteAsync(
         int serverHandle,
         int itemHandle,
@@ -729,6 +733,7 @@ public sealed class MxGatewaySession : IAsyncDisposable
     /// <param name="timestampValue">The timestamp to write with the value.</param>
     /// <param name="userId">User ID context for the write.</param>
     /// <param name="cancellationToken">Cancellation token.</param>
+    /// <returns>A task that represents the asynchronous operation.</returns>
     public async Task Write2Async(
         int serverHandle,
         int itemHandle,
@@ -821,6 +826,7 @@ public sealed class MxGatewaySession : IAsyncDisposable
     /// <summary>
     /// Closes the session and releases resources.
     /// </summary>
+    /// <returns>A task that represents the asynchronous operation.</returns>
     public async ValueTask DisposeAsync()
     {
         await CloseAsync().ConfigureAwait(false);

clients/dotnet/ZB.MOM.WW.MxGateway.Client/MxStatusProxyExtensions.cs

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ public static class MxStatusProxyExtensions
 {
     /// <summary>Returns whether the status indicates success (success flag set and category is Ok).</summary>
     /// <param name="status">The status to check.</param>
+    /// <returns><c>true</c> if the status is successful; <c>false</c> otherwise.</returns>
     public static bool IsSuccess(this MxStatusProxy status)
     {
         ArgumentNullException.ThrowIfNull(status);
@@ -17,6 +18,7 @@ public static class MxStatusProxyExtensions
 
     /// <summary>Returns a formatted summary of the status for diagnostic output.</summary>
     /// <param name="status">The status to summarize.</param>
+    /// <returns>A human-readable string combining category, source, detail, and diagnostic text.</returns>
     public static string ToDiagnosticSummary(this MxStatusProxy status)
     {
         ArgumentNullException.ThrowIfNull(status);

clients/dotnet/ZB.MOM.WW.MxGateway.Client/MxValueExtensions.cs

@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ public static class MxValueExtensions
     /// Converts a boolean value to an MxValue with MxDataType.Boolean.
     /// </summary>
     /// <param name="value">Scalar boolean value to wrap.</param>
+    /// <returns>An <see cref="MxValue"/> with <c>MxDataType.Boolean</c>.</returns>
     public static MxValue ToMxValue(this bool value)
     {
         return new MxValue
@@ -28,6 +29,7 @@ public static class MxValueExtensions
     /// Converts a 32-bit integer value to an MxValue with MxDataType.Integer.
     /// </summary>
     /// <param name="value">32-bit integer value to wrap.</param>
+    /// <returns>An <see cref="MxValue"/> with <c>MxDataType.Integer</c>.</returns>
     public static MxValue ToMxValue(this int value)
     {
         return new MxValue
@@ -42,6 +44,7 @@ public static class MxValueExtensions
     /// Converts a 64-bit integer value to an MxValue with MxDataType.Integer.
     /// </summary>
     /// <param name="value">64-bit integer value to wrap.</param>
+    /// <returns>An <see cref="MxValue"/> with <c>MxDataType.Integer</c>.</returns>
     public static MxValue ToMxValue(this long value)
     {
         return new MxValue
@@ -56,6 +59,7 @@ public static class MxValueExtensions
     /// Converts a single-precision floating-point value to an MxValue with MxDataType.Float.
     /// </summary>
     /// <param name="value">Single-precision floating-point value to wrap.</param>
+    /// <returns>An <see cref="MxValue"/> with <c>MxDataType.Float</c>.</returns>
     public static MxValue ToMxValue(this float value)
     {
         return new MxValue
@@ -70,6 +74,7 @@ public static class MxValueExtensions
     /// Converts a double-precision floating-point value to an MxValue with MxDataType.Double.
     /// </summary>
     /// <param name="value">Double-precision floating-point value to wrap.</param>
+    /// <returns>An <see cref="MxValue"/> with <c>MxDataType.Double</c>.</returns>
     public static MxValue ToMxValue(this double value)
     {
         return new MxValue
@@ -84,6 +89,7 @@ public static class MxValueExtensions
     /// Converts a string value to an MxValue with MxDataType.String.
     /// </summary>
     /// <param name="value">String value to wrap.</param>
+    /// <returns>An <see cref="MxValue"/> with <c>MxDataType.String</c>.</returns>
     public static MxValue ToMxValue(this string value)
     {
         ArgumentNullException.ThrowIfNull(value);
@@ -100,6 +106,7 @@ public static class MxValueExtensions
     /// Converts a DateTimeOffset value to an MxValue with MxDataType.Time.
     /// </summary>
     /// <param name="value">DateTimeOffset value to wrap.</param>
+    /// <returns>An <see cref="MxValue"/> with <c>MxDataType.Time</c>.</returns>
     public static MxValue ToMxValue(this DateTimeOffset value)
     {
         return new MxValue
@@ -114,6 +121,7 @@ public static class MxValueExtensions
     /// Converts a DateTime value to an MxValue with MxDataType.Time.
     /// </summary>
     /// <param name="value">DateTime value to wrap.</param>
+    /// <returns>An <see cref="MxValue"/> with <c>MxDataType.Time</c>.</returns>
     public static MxValue ToMxValue(this DateTime value)
     {
         return new DateTimeOffset(
@@ -127,6 +135,7 @@ public static class MxValueExtensions
     /// Converts a boolean array to an MxValue with MxDataType.Boolean.
     /// </summary>
     /// <param name="values">Array of boolean values to wrap.</param>
+    /// <returns>An <see cref="MxValue"/> with <c>MxDataType.Boolean</c> and an array payload.</returns>
     public static MxValue ToMxValue(this IReadOnlyList<bool> values)
     {
         ArgumentNullException.ThrowIfNull(values);
@@ -145,6 +154,7 @@ public static class MxValueExtensions
     /// Converts a 32-bit integer array to an MxValue with MxDataType.Integer.
     /// </summary>
     /// <param name="values">Array of 32-bit integer values to wrap.</param>
+    /// <returns>An <see cref="MxValue"/> with <c>MxDataType.Integer</c> and an array payload.</returns>
     public static MxValue ToMxValue(this IReadOnlyList<int> values)
     {
         ArgumentNullException.ThrowIfNull(values);
@@ -163,6 +173,7 @@ public static class MxValueExtensions
     /// Converts a 64-bit integer array to an MxValue with MxDataType.Integer.
     /// </summary>
     /// <param name="values">Array of 64-bit integer values to wrap.</param>
+    /// <returns>An <see cref="MxValue"/> with <c>MxDataType.Integer</c> and an array payload.</returns>
     public static MxValue ToMxValue(this IReadOnlyList<long> values)
     {
         ArgumentNullException.ThrowIfNull(values);
@@ -181,6 +192,7 @@ public static class MxValueExtensions
     /// Converts a single-precision floating-point array to an MxValue with MxDataType.Float.
     /// </summary>
     /// <param name="values">Array of single-precision floating-point values to wrap.</param>
+    /// <returns>An <see cref="MxValue"/> with <c>MxDataType.Float</c> and an array payload.</returns>
     public static MxValue ToMxValue(this IReadOnlyList<float> values)
     {
         ArgumentNullException.ThrowIfNull(values);
@@ -199,6 +211,7 @@ public static class MxValueExtensions
     /// Converts a double-precision floating-point array to an MxValue with MxDataType.Double.
     /// </summary>
     /// <param name="values">Array of double-precision floating-point values to wrap.</param>
+    /// <returns>An <see cref="MxValue"/> with <c>MxDataType.Double</c> and an array payload.</returns>
     public static MxValue ToMxValue(this IReadOnlyList<double> values)
     {
         ArgumentNullException.ThrowIfNull(values);
@@ -217,6 +230,7 @@ public static class MxValueExtensions
     /// Converts a string array to an MxValue with MxDataType.String.
     /// </summary>
     /// <param name="values">Array of string values to wrap.</param>
+    /// <returns>An <see cref="MxValue"/> with <c>MxDataType.String</c> and an array payload.</returns>
     public static MxValue ToMxValue(this IReadOnlyList<string> values)
     {
         ArgumentNullException.ThrowIfNull(values);
@@ -235,6 +249,7 @@ public static class MxValueExtensions
     /// Converts a DateTimeOffset array to an MxValue with MxDataType.Time.
     /// </summary>
     /// <param name="values">Array of DateTimeOffset values to wrap.</param>
+    /// <returns>An <see cref="MxValue"/> with <c>MxDataType.Time</c> and an array payload.</returns>
     public static MxValue ToMxValue(this IReadOnlyList<DateTimeOffset> values)
     {
         ArgumentNullException.ThrowIfNull(values);
@@ -253,6 +268,7 @@ public static class MxValueExtensions
     /// Gets the projection kind (field name) of the given MxValue's current oneof value.
     /// </summary>
     /// <param name="value">The MxValue whose oneof projection kind is returned.</param>
+    /// <returns>The JSON field name of the active oneof case, or <c>"nullValue"</c>/<c>"unspecified"</c> for null/unset values.</returns>
     public static string GetProjectionKind(this MxValue value)
     {
         ArgumentNullException.ThrowIfNull(value);
@@ -276,6 +292,7 @@ public static class MxValueExtensions
     /// Converts an MxValue to a CLR object; returns the boxed value or null for null MxValues.
     /// </summary>
     /// <param name="value">The MxValue to convert.</param>
+    /// <returns>The boxed CLR value, or null if the MxValue represents a null.</returns>
     public static object? ToClrValue(this MxValue value)
     {
         ArgumentNullException.ThrowIfNull(value);
@@ -299,6 +316,7 @@ public static class MxValueExtensions
     /// Converts an MxArray to a CLR array; returns null if the array does not have a known element type.
     /// </summary>
     /// <param name="array">The MxArray to convert.</param>
+    /// <returns>A CLR array of the appropriate element type, or null for unknown element types.</returns>
     public static object? ToClrArrayValue(this MxArray array)
     {
         ArgumentNullException.ThrowIfNull(array);
@@ -328,6 +346,7 @@ public static class MxValueExtensions
     /// <param name="variantType">Variant type string (e.g., "VT_BSTR").</param>
     /// <param name="rawDiagnostic">Diagnostic string describing the raw value.</param>
     /// <param name="rawDataType">Optional MXAccess data type override.</param>
+    /// <returns>An <see cref="MxValue"/> with <c>MxDataType.Unknown</c> and the raw byte payload.</returns>
     public static MxValue ToRawMxValue(
         byte[] value,
         string variantType,

clients/dotnet/ZB.MOM.WW.MxGateway.Client/ZB.MOM.WW.MxGateway.Client.csproj

@@ -27,4 +27,10 @@
     <None Include="..\README.md" Pack="true" PackagePath="\" />
   </ItemGroup>
 
+  <ItemGroup>
+    <AssemblyAttribute Include="System.Runtime.CompilerServices.InternalsVisibleTo">
+      <_Parameter1>ZB.MOM.WW.MxGateway.Client.Tests</_Parameter1>
+    </AssemblyAttribute>
+  </ItemGroup>
+
 </Project>

clients/go/GoClientDesign.md

@@ -104,6 +104,23 @@ Support:
 - `credentials.NewClientTLSFromFile`,
 - custom `tls.Config` for advanced callers.
 
+### Trust posture
+
+The gateway can serve a self-signed certificate it generates itself (it has no
+PKI). To make that usable, TLS is **lenient by default**: when `Plaintext` is
+`false` and no `CACertFile`/`TLSConfig`/`TransportCredentials` is supplied,
+`buildCredentials` dials with `tls.Config{InsecureSkipVerify: true}` (carrying
+`ServerNameOverride` as the SNI when set), so the gateway's self-signed
+certificate is accepted without verification.
+
+To verify the gateway instead:
+
+- set `CACertFile` to pin a CA (full verification against that root), or
+- set `RequireCertificateValidation: true` to verify against the OS/system trust
+  roots without pinning.
+
+Pinning a CA always wins over the lenient default.
+
 ## Streaming
 
 `Events(ctx)` should return a receive channel of:

clients/go/README.md

@@ -75,6 +75,14 @@ client, err := mxgateway.Dial(ctx, mxgateway.Options{
 })
 ```
 
+The gateway can auto-generate its own self-signed certificate (it has no PKI), so
+the client is **lenient by default**: a TLS connection (`Plaintext: false`) with
+no `CACertFile`/`TLSConfig` accepts whatever certificate the gateway presents
+(`InsecureSkipVerify`, with `ServerNameOverride` as the SNI when set). To verify
+instead, set `CACertFile` to pin a CA, or set `RequireCertificateValidation:
+true` to verify against the OS/system trust roots without pinning. See
+[Gateway Configuration](../../docs/GatewayConfiguration.md#automatic-self-signed-certificate).
+
 `Client.OpenSession` returns a `Session` with helpers for `Register`,
 `AddItem`, `AddItem2`, `Advise`, `Write`, `Events`, and `Close`. Prefer
 `SubscribeEvents` or `SubscribeEventsAfter` for long-running streams because the

clients/go/mxgateway/client.go

@@ -222,10 +222,22 @@ func resolveTransportCredentials(opts Options) (credentials.TransportCredentials
 		return credentials.NewTLS(cfg), nil
 	}
 
-	return credentials.NewTLS(&tls.Config{
+	return credentials.NewTLS(tlsConfigForOptions(opts)), nil
-		MinVersion: tls.VersionTLS12,
+}
-		ServerName: opts.ServerNameOverride,
+
-	}), nil
+// tlsConfigForOptions returns the *tls.Config for the no-CA, no-custom-config TLS path.
+// It returns nil when the caller should use a different credentials path (CA file or custom TLSConfig).
+// Exposed as an internal helper so unit tests can assert the InsecureSkipVerify posture.
+func tlsConfigForOptions(opts Options) *tls.Config {
+	// CA file and custom TLSConfig take their own paths in resolveTransportCredentials.
+	if opts.CACertFile != "" || opts.TLSConfig != nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+	return &tls.Config{
+		MinVersion:         tls.VersionTLS12,
+		ServerName:         opts.ServerNameOverride,
+		InsecureSkipVerify: !opts.RequireCertificateValidation, //nolint:gosec // internal tool; self-signed gateway cert expected; opt-in strict via RequireCertificateValidation
+	}
 }
 
 // OpenSessionOptions describes fields used to create an OpenSessionRequest.

clients/go/mxgateway/client_tls_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+package mxgateway
+
+import (
+	"crypto/tls"
+	"testing"
+)
+
+// tlsConfigFromOptions is the internal helper under test.
+// It extracts the *tls.Config from the no-CA TLS path of resolveTransportCredentials.
+// We exercise it directly to avoid needing a real dial target.
+
+func TestTLSInsecureSkipVerify_DefaultTrue(t *testing.T) {
+	cfg := tlsConfigForOptions(Options{
+		Endpoint: "localhost:5120",
+	})
+	if cfg == nil {
+		t.Fatal("expected non-nil tls.Config")
+	}
+	if !cfg.InsecureSkipVerify {
+		t.Error("InsecureSkipVerify should be true by default when no CA is pinned")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestTLSInsecureSkipVerify_FalseWhenRequireCertificateValidation(t *testing.T) {
+	cfg := tlsConfigForOptions(Options{
+		Endpoint:                     "localhost:5120",
+		RequireCertificateValidation: true,
+	})
+	if cfg == nil {
+		t.Fatal("expected non-nil tls.Config")
+	}
+	if cfg.InsecureSkipVerify {
+		t.Error("InsecureSkipVerify should be false when RequireCertificateValidation is true")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestTLSInsecureSkipVerify_FalseWhenCACertFileSet(t *testing.T) {
+	// When a CA file is pinned, the CA-verification path is taken instead.
+	// tlsConfigForOptions should return nil (the CA path does not use our helper).
+	cfg := tlsConfigForOptions(Options{
+		Endpoint:   "localhost:5120",
+		CACertFile: "/some/ca.pem",
+	})
+	if cfg != nil {
+		t.Error("expected nil tls.Config when CACertFile is set (CA path taken)")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestTLSInsecureSkipVerify_FalseWhenCustomTLSConfig(t *testing.T) {
+	// When TLSConfig is supplied explicitly, our default skip-verify must not overwrite it.
+	custom := &tls.Config{MinVersion: tls.VersionTLS13}
+	cfg := tlsConfigForOptions(Options{
+		Endpoint:  "localhost:5120",
+		TLSConfig: custom,
+	})
+	if cfg != nil {
+		t.Error("expected nil tls.Config when TLSConfig is already set (custom config path taken)")
+	}
+}

clients/go/mxgateway/options.go

@@ -34,6 +34,10 @@ type Options struct {
 	TransportCredentials credentials.TransportCredentials
 	// DialOptions are appended to the gRPC dial options after the defaults.
 	DialOptions []grpc.DialOption
+	// RequireCertificateValidation forces TLS certificate verification even when
+	// no CACertFile is pinned. Default false: the gateway's self-signed cert is
+	// accepted without verification (internal-tool posture).
+	RequireCertificateValidation bool
 }
 
 // BrowseChildrenOptions configures lazy Galaxy hierarchy walks performed by

clients/java/JavaClientDesign.md

@@ -112,6 +112,23 @@ Support:
 - custom CA certificate file,
 - server name override for test environments.
 
+### Trust posture
+
+The gateway can serve a self-signed certificate it generates itself (it has no
+PKI). To make that usable, TLS is **lenient by default**: when the channel is not
+plaintext and no `caCertificatePath` is set, the client builds
+`GrpcSslContexts.forClient().trustManager(InsecureTrustManagerFactory.INSTANCE)`
+(grpc-netty-shaded), so the gateway's self-signed certificate is accepted without
+verification.
+
+To verify the gateway instead:
+
+- set `caCertificatePath` to pin a CA (full verification against that root), or
+- set `requireCertificateValidation` to `true` to verify against the JVM trust
+  store without pinning.
+
+Pinning a CA always wins over the lenient default.
+
 ## Streaming
 
 Support both:

clients/java/README.md

@@ -57,6 +57,16 @@ try (MxGatewayClient client = MxGatewayClient.connect(options);
 }
 ```
 
+The gateway can auto-generate its own self-signed certificate (it has no PKI), so
+the client is **lenient by default**: a TLS connection (`plaintext(false)`) with
+no `caCertificatePath` accepts whatever certificate the gateway presents (via
+grpc-netty-shaded's `InsecureTrustManagerFactory`). To verify instead, set
+`caCertificatePath` to pin a CA, or set `requireCertificateValidation(true)` to
+verify against the JVM trust store without pinning. Use `serverNameOverride` /
+`--server-name-override` when the dialed host differs from the certificate SAN.
+See
+[Gateway Configuration](../../docs/GatewayConfiguration.md#automatic-self-signed-certificate).
+
 Use `rawBlockingStub`, `rawFutureStub`, `rawAsyncStub`, `openSessionRaw`,
 `closeSessionRaw`, `invoke`, and raw session helper methods when tests need the
 underlying protobuf messages. `MxGatewayCommandException` and

clients/java/settings.gradle

@@ -9,6 +9,10 @@ pluginManagement {
     }
 }
 
+plugins {
+    id 'org.gradle.toolchains.foojay-resolver-convention' version '1.0.0'
+}
+
 dependencyResolutionManagement {
     repositoriesMode.set(RepositoriesMode.FAIL_ON_PROJECT_REPOS)
     repositories {

clients/java/zb-mom-ww-mxgateway-client/src/main/java/com/zb/mom/ww/mxgateway/client/MxGatewayClient.java

@@ -384,6 +384,15 @@ public final class MxGatewayClient implements AutoCloseable {
             } catch (SSLException error) {
                 throw new MxGatewayException("failed to configure gateway TLS", error);
             }
+        } else if (!options.requireCertificateValidation()) {
+            try {
+                builder.sslContext(GrpcSslContexts.forClient()
+                        .trustManager(io.grpc.netty.shaded.io.netty.handler.ssl.util
+                                .InsecureTrustManagerFactory.INSTANCE)
+                        .build());
+            } catch (SSLException error) {
+                throw new MxGatewayException("failed to configure lenient gateway TLS", error);
+            }
         } else {
             builder.useTransportSecurity();
         }
@@ -393,6 +402,19 @@ public final class MxGatewayClient implements AutoCloseable {
         return builder.build();
     }
 
+    /**
+     * Package-visible test seam — creates a raw {@link ManagedChannel} from the
+     * given options without attaching auth interceptors. Used by TLS fixture
+     * tests to verify channel construction behaviour without a full
+     * {@link MxGatewayClient} wrapper.
+     *
+     * @param options the client options
+     * @return a new {@link ManagedChannel}
+     */
+    static ManagedChannel createChannelForTests(MxGatewayClientOptions options) {
+        return createChannel(options);
+    }
+
     private <T extends io.grpc.stub.AbstractStub<T>> T withDeadline(T stub) {
         if (options.callTimeout().isNegative()) {
             return stub;

clients/java/zb-mom-ww-mxgateway-client/src/main/java/com/zb/mom/ww/mxgateway/client/MxGatewayClientOptions.java

@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ public final class MxGatewayClientOptions {
     private final String apiKey;
     private final boolean plaintext;
     private final Path caCertificatePath;
+    private final boolean requireCertificateValidation;
     private final String serverNameOverride;
     private final Duration connectTimeout;
     private final Duration callTimeout;
@@ -31,6 +32,7 @@ public final class MxGatewayClientOptions {
         apiKey = builder.apiKey == null ? "" : builder.apiKey;
         plaintext = builder.plaintext;
         caCertificatePath = builder.caCertificatePath;
+        requireCertificateValidation = builder.requireCertificateValidation;
         serverNameOverride = builder.serverNameOverride == null ? "" : builder.serverNameOverride;
         connectTimeout = builder.connectTimeout == null ? DEFAULT_CONNECT_TIMEOUT : builder.connectTimeout;
         callTimeout = builder.callTimeout == null ? DEFAULT_CALL_TIMEOUT : builder.callTimeout;
@@ -95,6 +97,18 @@ public final class MxGatewayClientOptions {
         return caCertificatePath;
     }
 
+    /**
+     * Returns whether TLS certificate verification is required even when no CA is pinned.
+     * When {@code false} (default), the gateway's self-signed certificate is accepted
+     * without verification. When {@code true}, the OS trust store is used.
+     * Pinning a CA via {@link #caCertificatePath()} always verifies regardless of this flag.
+     *
+     * @return {@code true} if strict certificate verification is required
+     */
+    public boolean requireCertificateValidation() {
+        return requireCertificateValidation;
+    }
+
     /**
      * Returns the TLS server-name override, or an empty string when none was supplied.
      *
@@ -148,6 +162,8 @@ public final class MxGatewayClientOptions {
                 + plaintext
                 + ", caCertificatePath="
                 + caCertificatePath
+                + ", requireCertificateValidation="
+                + requireCertificateValidation
                 + ", serverNameOverride='"
                 + serverNameOverride
                 + '\''
@@ -177,6 +193,7 @@ public final class MxGatewayClientOptions {
         private String apiKey;
         private boolean plaintext;
         private Path caCertificatePath;
+        private boolean requireCertificateValidation;
         private String serverNameOverride;
         private Duration connectTimeout;
         private Duration callTimeout;
@@ -230,6 +247,21 @@ public final class MxGatewayClientOptions {
             return this;
         }
 
+        /**
+         * When {@code true}, TLS connections without a pinned CA use the OS trust store
+         * and will reject the gateway's self-signed certificate. When {@code false}
+         * (default), the gateway certificate is accepted without verification —
+         * appropriate for this internal tool's auto-generated self-signed certificate.
+         * Pinning a CA via {@link #caCertificatePath(Path)} always verifies.
+         *
+         * @param value {@code true} to require certificate validation, {@code false} to accept any cert
+         * @return this builder
+         */
+        public Builder requireCertificateValidation(boolean value) {
+            requireCertificateValidation = value;
+            return this;
+        }
+
         /**
          * Overrides the TLS server name used during the handshake.
          *

clients/java/zb-mom-ww-mxgateway-client/src/test/java/com/zb/mom/ww/mxgateway/client/MxGatewayClientTlsTests.java

@@ -0,0 +1,198 @@
+package com.zb.mom.ww.mxgateway.client;
+
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertThrows;
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertTrue;
+
+import io.grpc.ManagedChannel;
+import io.grpc.Server;
+import io.grpc.StatusRuntimeException;
+import io.grpc.netty.shaded.io.grpc.netty.GrpcSslContexts;
+import io.grpc.netty.shaded.io.grpc.netty.NettyServerBuilder;
+import io.grpc.stub.StreamObserver;
+import java.io.File;
+import java.io.FileOutputStream;
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
+import java.nio.file.Files;
+import java.security.KeyStore;
+import java.security.PrivateKey;
+import java.security.cert.Certificate;
+import java.security.cert.X509Certificate;
+import java.time.Duration;
+import java.util.Base64;
+import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
+import javax.net.ssl.SSLException;
+import mxaccess_gateway.v1.MxAccessGatewayGrpc;
+import mxaccess_gateway.v1.MxaccessGateway.OpenSessionReply;
+import mxaccess_gateway.v1.MxaccessGateway.OpenSessionRequest;
+import mxaccess_gateway.v1.MxaccessGateway.ProtocolStatus;
+import mxaccess_gateway.v1.MxaccessGateway.ProtocolStatusCode;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.AfterEach;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeEach;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
+
+/**
+ * Verifies that the Java client connects to a Netty TLS server with a
+ * self-signed certificate when no CA is pinned (lenient default), and that
+ * setting {@code requireCertificateValidation(true)} causes a TLS failure.
+ *
+ * <p>A self-signed certificate is generated using {@code keytool} (always
+ * available in the JDK) to avoid dependencies on internal JDK APIs or
+ * BouncyCastle, and so the test works on all JDK versions used by the project.
+ */
+final class MxGatewayClientTlsTests {
+
+    private Server server;
+    private int port;
+    private File certPemFile;
+    private File keyPemFile;
+    private File keystoreFile;
+
+    @BeforeEach
+    void startTlsServer() throws Exception {
+        keystoreFile = File.createTempFile("gw-test-ks", ".p12");
+        certPemFile = File.createTempFile("gw-test-cert", ".pem");
+        keyPemFile = File.createTempFile("gw-test-key", ".pem");
+
+        // keytool refuses to write to a pre-existing (even empty) file; delete it first.
+        keystoreFile.delete();
+
+        // Use keytool to generate a self-signed PKCS12 keystore.
+        String keytool = ProcessHandle.current().info().command()
+                .map(cmd -> cmd.replace("java", "keytool"))
+                .orElse("keytool");
+        // Fall back to just "keytool" on PATH if the resolved path doesn't exist.
+        if (!new File(keytool).exists()) {
+            keytool = "keytool";
+        }
+        Process p = new ProcessBuilder(
+                keytool,
+                "-genkeypair",
+                "-alias", "server",
+                "-keyalg", "RSA",
+                "-keysize", "2048",
+                "-sigalg", "SHA256withRSA",
+                "-validity", "1",
+                "-dname", "CN=localhost",
+                "-storetype", "PKCS12",
+                "-storepass", "changeit",
+                "-keypass", "changeit",
+                "-keystore", keystoreFile.getAbsolutePath())
+                .redirectErrorStream(true)
+                .start();
+        int exit = p.waitFor();
+        if (exit != 0) {
+            String out = new String(p.getInputStream().readAllBytes());
+            throw new IllegalStateException("keytool failed (exit " + exit + "): " + out);
+        }
+
+        // Export cert and private key from the PKCS12 keystore to PEM files.
+        KeyStore ks = KeyStore.getInstance("PKCS12");
+        try (var is = Files.newInputStream(keystoreFile.toPath())) {
+            ks.load(is, "changeit".toCharArray());
+        }
+        X509Certificate cert = (X509Certificate) ks.getCertificate("server");
+        PrivateKey privateKey = (PrivateKey) ks.getKey("server", "changeit".toCharArray());
+
+        try (FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(certPemFile)) {
+            out.write("-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----\n".getBytes());
+            out.write(Base64.getMimeEncoder(64, new byte[]{'\n'}).encode(cert.getEncoded()));
+            out.write("\n-----END CERTIFICATE-----\n".getBytes());
+        }
+        try (FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(keyPemFile)) {
+            out.write("-----BEGIN PRIVATE KEY-----\n".getBytes());
+            out.write(Base64.getMimeEncoder(64, new byte[]{'\n'}).encode(privateKey.getEncoded()));
+            out.write("\n-----END PRIVATE KEY-----\n".getBytes());
+        }
+
+        server = NettyServerBuilder
+                .forAddress(new InetSocketAddress("127.0.0.1", 0))
+                .sslContext(GrpcSslContexts.forServer(certPemFile, keyPemFile).build())
+                .addService(new MinimalGatewayService())
+                .build()
+                .start();
+        port = server.getPort();
+    }
+
+    @AfterEach
+    void stopTlsServer() throws InterruptedException {
+        if (server != null) {
+            server.shutdown();
+            server.awaitTermination(5, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
+        }
+        if (certPemFile != null) {
+            certPemFile.delete();
+        }
+        if (keyPemFile != null) {
+            keyPemFile.delete();
+        }
+        if (keystoreFile != null) {
+            keystoreFile.delete();
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void connectsToSelfSignedServer_WhenRequireCertificateValidationIsFalse() throws SSLException {
+        // Default options — requireCertificateValidation defaults to false.
+        MxGatewayClientOptions options = MxGatewayClientOptions.builder()
+                .endpoint("127.0.0.1:" + port)
+                .apiKey("test-key")
+                .connectTimeout(Duration.ofSeconds(5))
+                .callTimeout(Duration.ofSeconds(5))
+                .build();
+
+        ManagedChannel channel = MxGatewayClient.createChannelForTests(options);
+        try {
+            MxAccessGatewayGrpc.MxAccessGatewayBlockingStub stub =
+                    MxAccessGatewayGrpc.newBlockingStub(channel);
+            OpenSessionReply reply = stub.openSession(
+                    OpenSessionRequest.newBuilder()
+                            .setClientSessionName("tls-test")
+                            .build());
+            assertTrue(reply.getProtocolStatus().getCode()
+                    == ProtocolStatusCode.PROTOCOL_STATUS_CODE_OK);
+        } finally {
+            channel.shutdownNow();
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void failsToConnect_WhenRequireCertificateValidationIsTrue() throws SSLException {
+        MxGatewayClientOptions options = MxGatewayClientOptions.builder()
+                .endpoint("127.0.0.1:" + port)
+                .apiKey("test-key")
+                .requireCertificateValidation(true)
+                .connectTimeout(Duration.ofSeconds(5))
+                .callTimeout(Duration.ofSeconds(5))
+                .build();
+
+        ManagedChannel channel = MxGatewayClient.createChannelForTests(options);
+        try {
+            MxAccessGatewayGrpc.MxAccessGatewayBlockingStub stub =
+                    MxAccessGatewayGrpc.newBlockingStub(channel);
+            assertThrows(StatusRuntimeException.class, () ->
+                    stub.openSession(OpenSessionRequest.newBuilder()
+                            .setClientSessionName("tls-strict-test")
+                            .build()));
+        } finally {
+            channel.shutdownNow();
+        }
+    }
+
+    /** Minimal gateway stub that succeeds any OpenSession call. */
+    private static final class MinimalGatewayService
+            extends MxAccessGatewayGrpc.MxAccessGatewayImplBase {
+        @Override
+        public void openSession(
+                OpenSessionRequest request,
+                StreamObserver<OpenSessionReply> responseObserver) {
+            responseObserver.onNext(OpenSessionReply.newBuilder()
+                    .setSessionId("tls-test-session")
+                    .setProtocolStatus(ProtocolStatus.newBuilder()
+                            .setCode(ProtocolStatusCode.PROTOCOL_STATUS_CODE_OK)
+                            .build())
+                    .build());
+            responseObserver.onCompleted();
+        }
+    }
+}

clients/python/PythonClientDesign.md

@@ -112,6 +112,28 @@ Support:
 - TLS channel with default roots,
 - custom root certificate file.
 
+### Trust posture (trust-on-first-use)
+
+The gateway can serve a self-signed certificate it generates itself (it has no
+PKI). grpc-python exposes no per-channel skip-verify hook, so the client cannot
+"accept any certificate" the way the other clients do. Instead, when the channel
+is not plaintext and neither `ca_file` nor `require_certificate_validation` is
+set, the TLS default is **trust-on-first-use**: the client fetches the server's
+presented certificate once via `ssl.get_server_certificate` (an unverified
+probe), pins it as the channel's only trust root, and — because the generated
+certificate always carries a `localhost` SAN — defaults
+`grpc.ssl_target_name_override` to `localhost` when no `server_name_override` was
+supplied (tolerating dial-by-IP or a hostname mismatch). A failed probe is
+surfaced as a transport error naming the endpoint.
+
+To verify the gateway instead:
+
+- set `ca_file` to verify against a specific CA, or
+- set `require_certificate_validation=True` to verify against the system trust
+  roots.
+
+Both bypass the TOFU path.
+
 ## Streaming
 
 Expose `stream_events` as an async iterator. Canceling the task should cancel

clients/python/README.md

@@ -230,6 +230,17 @@ The client supports plaintext channels for local development, TLS with system
 roots, TLS with a custom `ca_file`, and an optional test server name override.
 API keys are redacted from option repr output and CLI error output.
 
+The gateway can auto-generate its own self-signed certificate (it has no PKI).
+grpc-python has no per-channel skip-verify, so the lenient TLS default is
+**trust-on-first-use**: with no `ca_file` and `require_certificate_validation`
+left `False`, the client fetches the gateway's presented certificate once
+(unverified) and pins it for the channel, defaulting the SNI/target-name override
+to `localhost` (the generated certificate always carries a `localhost` SAN) when
+none was supplied. To verify instead, pass `ca_file` to verify against a specific
+CA, or set `require_certificate_validation=True` to verify against the system
+trust roots. See
+[Gateway Configuration](../../docs/GatewayConfiguration.md#automatic-self-signed-certificate).
+
 ## CLI
 
 The CLI emits deterministic JSON for automation:

clients/python/src/zb_mom_ww_mxgateway/options.py

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 
 from __future__ import annotations
 
+import ssl
 from collections.abc import Sequence
 from dataclasses import dataclass, field
 from pathlib import Path
@@ -9,6 +10,7 @@ from pathlib import Path
 import grpc
 
 from .auth import REDACTED, ApiKey
+from .errors import MxGatewayTransportError
 
 
 @dataclass(frozen=True)
@@ -19,6 +21,7 @@ class ClientOptions:
     api_key: str | ApiKey | None = None
     plaintext: bool = False
     ca_file: str | None = None
+    require_certificate_validation: bool = False
     server_name_override: str | None = None
     call_timeout: float | None = 30.0
     stream_timeout: float | None = None
@@ -45,6 +48,7 @@ class ClientOptions:
             f"{type(self).__name__}(endpoint={self.endpoint!r}, "
             f"api_key={api_key!r}, plaintext={self.plaintext!r}, "
             f"ca_file={self.ca_file!r}, "
+            f"require_certificate_validation={self.require_certificate_validation!r}, "
             f"server_name_override={self.server_name_override!r}, "
             f"call_timeout={self.call_timeout!r}, "
             f"stream_timeout={self.stream_timeout!r}, "
@@ -69,8 +73,34 @@ class BrowseChildrenOptions:
     historized_only: bool = False
 
 
+def _split_authority(endpoint: str) -> tuple[str, int]:
+    """Split a gRPC target (optionally scheme-prefixed) into (host, port).
+
+    Handles bracketed IPv6 literals (e.g. ``[::1]:5120`` or bare ``[::1]``),
+    returning the host without brackets so it is safe to pass to
+    ``ssl.get_server_certificate``.
+    """
+    target = endpoint.split("://", 1)[-1]
+    if target.startswith("["):
+        # Bracketed IPv6: "[::1]:5120" or "[::1]"
+        bracket_end = target.find("]")
+        host = target[1:bracket_end]  # strip surrounding brackets
+        remainder = target[bracket_end + 1 :]  # ":5120" or ""
+        port_str = remainder.lstrip(":")
+        return (host, int(port_str) if port_str else 443)
+    host, _, port = target.rpartition(":")
+    return (host or "localhost", int(port) if port else 443)
+
+
 def create_channel(options: ClientOptions) -> grpc.aio.Channel:
-    """Create a plaintext or TLS `grpc.aio` channel from client options."""
+    """Create a plaintext or TLS `grpc.aio` channel from client options.
+
+    The TLS default is lenient: grpc-python has no per-channel skip-verify, so
+    the server's presented certificate is fetched once (unverified) and pinned
+    as the channel's only trust root (trust-on-first-use). Set
+    `require_certificate_validation=True` to force system-trust verification, or
+    pass `ca_file` to verify against a specific CA — both bypass the TOFU path.
+    """
 
     channel_options: list[tuple[str, str | int]] = [
         ("grpc.max_receive_message_length", options.max_grpc_message_bytes),
@@ -82,11 +112,28 @@ def create_channel(options: ClientOptions) -> grpc.aio.Channel:
     if options.plaintext:
         return grpc.aio.insecure_channel(options.endpoint, options=channel_options)
 
-    root_certificates = None
     if options.ca_file:
         root_certificates = Path(options.ca_file).read_bytes()
+        credentials = grpc.ssl_channel_credentials(root_certificates=root_certificates)
+    elif options.require_certificate_validation:
+        credentials = grpc.ssl_channel_credentials()
+    else:
+        # Lenient default: grpc-python has no per-channel skip-verify, so fetch the
+        # server's certificate (unverified) and pin it for this channel (TOFU).
+        host, port = _split_authority(options.endpoint)
+        try:
+            presented = ssl.get_server_certificate((host, port))
+        except OSError as error:
+            raise MxGatewayTransportError(
+                f"failed to fetch TLS certificate from {options.endpoint}: {error}"
+            ) from error
+        credentials = grpc.ssl_channel_credentials(root_certificates=presented.encode("ascii"))
+        # The gateway self-signed cert always carries a "localhost" SAN, so default
+        # the SNI/target-name override to it when none was supplied, tolerating
+        # dial-by-IP or hostname mismatch.
+        if not options.server_name_override:
+            channel_options.append(("grpc.ssl_target_name_override", "localhost"))
 
-    credentials = grpc.ssl_channel_credentials(root_certificates=root_certificates)
     return grpc.aio.secure_channel(
         options.endpoint,
         credentials,

clients/python/tests/test_auth_options.py

@@ -72,27 +72,83 @@ def test_create_channel_uses_plaintext_channel(monkeypatch: pytest.MonkeyPatch)
     ]
 
 
-def test_create_channel_uses_tls_channel(monkeypatch: pytest.MonkeyPatch) -> None:
+def test_create_channel_uses_tls_channel_tofu_default(monkeypatch: pytest.MonkeyPatch) -> None:
-    calls: list[tuple[str, object, object]] = []
+    """Default TLS (no ca_file, no require_certificate_validation) uses TOFU:
+    fetches the server cert unverified, pins it as root_certificates, and adds
+    grpc.ssl_target_name_override = "localhost" automatically.
+    """
+    _DUMMY_PEM = "-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----\nZmFrZQ==\n-----END CERTIFICATE-----\n"
+    get_cert_calls: list[tuple[str, int]] = []
 
-    def fake_credentials(*, root_certificates: object) -> str:
+    def fake_get_server_certificate(addr: tuple[str, int]) -> str:
-        assert root_certificates is None
+        get_cert_calls.append(addr)
+        return _DUMMY_PEM
+
+    cred_calls: list[object] = []
+
+    def fake_credentials(*, root_certificates: object = None) -> str:
+        cred_calls.append(root_certificates)
         return "creds"
 
+    channel_calls: list[tuple[str, object, object]] = []
+
     def fake_secure_channel(endpoint: str, credentials: object, *, options: object) -> str:
-        calls.append((endpoint, credentials, options))
+        channel_calls.append((endpoint, credentials, options))
         return "tls-channel"
 
-    monkeypatch.setattr(
+    monkeypatch.setattr(options_module.ssl, "get_server_certificate", fake_get_server_certificate)
-        options_module.grpc,
+    monkeypatch.setattr(options_module.grpc, "ssl_channel_credentials", fake_credentials)
-        "ssl_channel_credentials",
+    monkeypatch.setattr(options_module.grpc.aio, "secure_channel", fake_secure_channel)
-        fake_credentials,
+
+    channel = create_channel(
+        ClientOptions(endpoint="gateway.example:5001"),
     )
+
+    assert channel == "tls-channel"
+    # TOFU: should have fetched the cert from the server (host, port)
+    assert get_cert_calls == [("gateway.example", 5001)]
+    # Pinned the fetched PEM bytes as root_certificates
+    assert cred_calls == [_DUMMY_PEM.encode("ascii")]
+    # Auto-injected localhost override (no server_name_override supplied)
+    assert channel_calls == [
+        (
+            "gateway.example:5001",
+            "creds",
+            [
+                ("grpc.max_receive_message_length", 16 * 1024 * 1024),
+                ("grpc.max_send_message_length", 16 * 1024 * 1024),
+                ("grpc.ssl_target_name_override", "localhost"),
+            ],
+        ),
+    ]
+
+
+def test_create_channel_uses_tls_channel_tofu_respects_server_name_override(
+    monkeypatch: pytest.MonkeyPatch,
+) -> None:
+    """When server_name_override is set, TOFU still runs but does NOT add the
+    auto-localhost override (the explicit override is already in channel_options).
+    """
+    _DUMMY_PEM = "-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----\nZmFrZQ==\n-----END CERTIFICATE-----\n"
     monkeypatch.setattr(
-        options_module.grpc.aio,
+        options_module.ssl,
-        "secure_channel",
+        "get_server_certificate",
-        fake_secure_channel,
+        lambda addr: _DUMMY_PEM,
     )
+    cred_calls: list[object] = []
+
+    def fake_credentials(*, root_certificates: object = None) -> str:
+        cred_calls.append(root_certificates)
+        return "creds"
+
+    channel_calls: list[tuple[str, object, object]] = []
+
+    def fake_secure_channel(endpoint: str, credentials: object, *, options: object) -> str:
+        channel_calls.append((endpoint, credentials, options))
+        return "tls-channel"
+
+    monkeypatch.setattr(options_module.grpc, "ssl_channel_credentials", fake_credentials)
+    monkeypatch.setattr(options_module.grpc.aio, "secure_channel", fake_secure_channel)
 
     channel = create_channel(
         ClientOptions(
@@ -102,14 +158,121 @@ def test_create_channel_uses_tls_channel(monkeypatch: pytest.MonkeyPatch) -> Non
     )
 
     assert channel == "tls-channel"
-    assert calls == [
+    assert cred_calls == [_DUMMY_PEM.encode("ascii")]
-            (
+    assert channel_calls == [
-                "gateway.example:5001",
+        (
-                "creds",
+            "gateway.example:5001",
-                [
+            "creds",
-                    ("grpc.max_receive_message_length", 16 * 1024 * 1024),
+            [
-                    ("grpc.max_send_message_length", 16 * 1024 * 1024),
+                ("grpc.max_receive_message_length", 16 * 1024 * 1024),
-                    ("grpc.ssl_target_name_override", "gateway.test"),
+                ("grpc.max_send_message_length", 16 * 1024 * 1024),
-                ],
+                # Explicit override from ClientOptions — not the auto-localhost one
-            ),
+                ("grpc.ssl_target_name_override", "gateway.test"),
-        ]
+            ],
+        ),
+    ]
+
+
+def test_create_channel_uses_tls_channel_require_cert_validation(
+    monkeypatch: pytest.MonkeyPatch,
+) -> None:
+    """require_certificate_validation=True uses system trust (no TOFU, no root_certificates)."""
+    get_cert_called = False
+
+    def fake_get_server_certificate(addr: object) -> str:  # pragma: no cover
+        nonlocal get_cert_called
+        get_cert_called = True
+        return "SHOULD_NOT_BE_CALLED"
+
+    cred_calls: list[object] = []
+
+    def fake_credentials(**kwargs: object) -> str:
+        cred_calls.append(kwargs)
+        return "creds"
+
+    channel_calls: list[tuple[str, object, object]] = []
+
+    def fake_secure_channel(endpoint: str, credentials: object, *, options: object) -> str:
+        channel_calls.append((endpoint, credentials, options))
+        return "tls-channel"
+
+    monkeypatch.setattr(options_module.ssl, "get_server_certificate", fake_get_server_certificate)
+    monkeypatch.setattr(options_module.grpc, "ssl_channel_credentials", fake_credentials)
+    monkeypatch.setattr(options_module.grpc.aio, "secure_channel", fake_secure_channel)
+
+    channel = create_channel(
+        ClientOptions(
+            endpoint="gateway.example:5001",
+            require_certificate_validation=True,
+        ),
+    )
+
+    assert channel == "tls-channel"
+    # Must NOT call TOFU prefetch
+    assert not get_cert_called
+    # ssl_channel_credentials() called with NO keyword args (system trust)
+    assert cred_calls == [{}]
+    assert channel_calls == [
+        (
+            "gateway.example:5001",
+            "creds",
+            [
+                ("grpc.max_receive_message_length", 16 * 1024 * 1024),
+                ("grpc.max_send_message_length", 16 * 1024 * 1024),
+            ],
+        ),
+    ]
+
+
+def test_create_channel_uses_tls_channel_ca_file(
+    monkeypatch: pytest.MonkeyPatch,
+    tmp_path: pytest.TempPathFactory,
+) -> None:
+    """ca_file path: reads the PEM file, passes bytes as root_certificates, skips TOFU."""
+    ca_pem = b"-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----\nY2FkYXRh\n-----END CERTIFICATE-----\n"
+    ca_file = tmp_path / "ca.pem"
+    ca_file.write_bytes(ca_pem)
+
+    get_cert_called = False
+
+    def fake_get_server_certificate(addr: object) -> str:  # pragma: no cover
+        nonlocal get_cert_called
+        get_cert_called = True
+        return "SHOULD_NOT_BE_CALLED"
+
+    cred_calls: list[object] = []
+
+    def fake_credentials(*, root_certificates: object = None) -> str:
+        cred_calls.append(root_certificates)
+        return "creds"
+
+    channel_calls: list[tuple[str, object, object]] = []
+
+    def fake_secure_channel(endpoint: str, credentials: object, *, options: object) -> str:
+        channel_calls.append((endpoint, credentials, options))
+        return "tls-channel"
+
+    monkeypatch.setattr(options_module.ssl, "get_server_certificate", fake_get_server_certificate)
+    monkeypatch.setattr(options_module.grpc, "ssl_channel_credentials", fake_credentials)
+    monkeypatch.setattr(options_module.grpc.aio, "secure_channel", fake_secure_channel)
+
+    channel = create_channel(
+        ClientOptions(
+            endpoint="gateway.example:5001",
+            ca_file=str(ca_file),
+        ),
+    )
+
+    assert channel == "tls-channel"
+    assert not get_cert_called
+    assert cred_calls == [ca_pem]
+    assert channel_calls == [
+        (
+            "gateway.example:5001",
+            "creds",
+            [
+                ("grpc.max_receive_message_length", 16 * 1024 * 1024),
+                ("grpc.max_send_message_length", 16 * 1024 * 1024),
+            ],
+        ),
+    ]

clients/python/tests/test_tls.py

@@ -0,0 +1,165 @@
+"""TLS behaviour tests for ``create_channel``.
+
+These spin up a real loopback ``grpc.aio`` server with a freshly generated
+self-signed certificate (carrying a ``localhost`` SAN, mirroring the gateway's
+auto-generated cert) and assert the lenient TOFU default lets a client connect
+without any CA configured.
+
+Marked ``tls`` and skipped unless ``MXGATEWAY_RUN_TLS_TESTS=1`` because loopback
+TLS handshakes can be timing-flaky on shared CI runners. This mirrors how the
+suite gates anything that depends on real sockets rather than fakes.
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import os
+import shutil
+import socket
+import ssl
+import subprocess
+import tempfile
+from collections.abc import AsyncIterator
+from pathlib import Path
+
+import grpc
+import pytest
+import pytest_asyncio
+
+from zb_mom_ww_mxgateway import ClientOptions
+from zb_mom_ww_mxgateway.errors import MxGatewayTransportError
+from zb_mom_ww_mxgateway.generated import mxaccess_gateway_pb2 as pb
+from zb_mom_ww_mxgateway.generated import mxaccess_gateway_pb2_grpc as pb_grpc
+from zb_mom_ww_mxgateway.options import create_channel
+
+pytestmark = pytest.mark.tls
+
+_RUN_TLS_TESTS = os.environ.get("MXGATEWAY_RUN_TLS_TESTS") == "1"
+_OPENSSL = shutil.which("openssl")
+
+requires_tls = pytest.mark.skipif(
+    not _RUN_TLS_TESTS,
+    reason="set MXGATEWAY_RUN_TLS_TESTS=1 to run loopback TLS tests",
+)
+requires_openssl = pytest.mark.skipif(
+    _OPENSSL is None,
+    reason="openssl CLI is required to generate a self-signed test certificate",
+)
+
+
+def _generate_self_signed_cert(directory: Path) -> tuple[Path, Path]:
+    """Generate a self-signed cert/key pair with a ``localhost`` SAN."""
+    key_path = directory / "server.key"
+    cert_path = directory / "server.crt"
+    subprocess.run(
+        [
+            str(_OPENSSL),
+            "req",
+            "-x509",
+            "-newkey",
+            "rsa:2048",
+            "-nodes",
+            "-keyout",
+            str(key_path),
+            "-out",
+            str(cert_path),
+            "-days",
+            "1",
+            "-subj",
+            "/CN=mxgateway-test",
+            "-addext",
+            "subjectAltName=DNS:localhost,IP:127.0.0.1",
+        ],
+        check=True,
+        capture_output=True,
+    )
+    return cert_path, key_path
+
+
+def _free_port() -> int:
+    with socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM) as sock:
+        sock.bind(("127.0.0.1", 0))
+        return int(sock.getsockname()[1])
+
+
+class _StaticGatewayServicer(pb_grpc.MxAccessGatewayServicer):
+    """Minimal servicer answering ``OpenSession`` with a fixed session id."""
+
+    async def OpenSession(  # noqa: N802 - generated gRPC method name
+        self, request: pb.OpenSessionRequest, context: object
+    ) -> pb.OpenSessionReply:
+        return pb.OpenSessionReply(session_id="tls-session-1")
+
+
+@pytest_asyncio.fixture
+async def tls_server() -> AsyncIterator[int]:
+    with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as tmp:
+        cert_path, key_path = _generate_self_signed_cert(Path(tmp))
+        credentials = grpc.ssl_server_credentials(
+            [(key_path.read_bytes(), cert_path.read_bytes())]
+        )
+        server = grpc.aio.server()
+        pb_grpc.add_MxAccessGatewayServicer_to_server(_StaticGatewayServicer(), server)
+        port = _free_port()
+        server.add_secure_port(f"127.0.0.1:{port}", credentials)
+        await server.start()
+        try:
+            yield port
+        finally:
+            await server.stop(grace=None)
+
+
+@requires_tls
+@requires_openssl
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_default_tls_connects_via_tofu(tls_server: int) -> None:
+    """Default TLS options (no CA) connect by pinning the presented cert."""
+    options = ClientOptions(
+        endpoint=f"127.0.0.1:{tls_server}",
+        api_key="mxgw_test_secret",
+    )
+    channel = create_channel(options)
+    try:
+        stub = pb_grpc.MxAccessGatewayStub(channel)
+        reply = await stub.OpenSession(pb.OpenSessionRequest(), timeout=10)
+        assert reply.session_id == "tls-session-1"
+    finally:
+        await channel.close()
+
+
+def test_split_authority_parses_host_and_port() -> None:
+    from zb_mom_ww_mxgateway.options import _split_authority
+
+    assert _split_authority("https://10.0.0.5:5120") == ("10.0.0.5", 5120)
+    assert _split_authority("localhost:5120") == ("localhost", 5120)
+    assert _split_authority(":5120") == ("localhost", 5120)
+
+
+def test_split_authority_strips_ipv6_brackets() -> None:
+    from zb_mom_ww_mxgateway.options import _split_authority
+
+    # Bracketed IPv6 with port — brackets must be removed for ssl.get_server_certificate
+    assert _split_authority("[::1]:5120") == ("::1", 5120)
+    # Bare bracketed IPv6 (no port) — default port 443
+    assert _split_authority("[::1]") == ("::1", 443)
+    # Scheme-prefixed bracketed IPv6
+    assert _split_authority("grpc://[::1]:5120") == ("::1", 5120)
+
+
+def test_tofu_connect_failure_raises_transport_error() -> None:
+    """A failed cert pre-fetch surfaces the client's transport error type."""
+    options = ClientOptions(endpoint=f"127.0.0.1:{_free_port()}")
+    with pytest.raises(MxGatewayTransportError) as excinfo:
+        create_channel(options)
+    assert options.endpoint in str(excinfo.value)
+
+
+def test_require_certificate_validation_uses_system_trust() -> None:
+    """``require_certificate_validation`` must not attempt a TOFU pre-fetch."""
+    # Pointing at a closed port: with system-trust the channel is created lazily
+    # (no eager pre-fetch), so create_channel must succeed without connecting.
+    options = ClientOptions(
+        endpoint=f"127.0.0.1:{_free_port()}",
+        require_certificate_validation=True,
+    )
+    channel = create_channel(options)
+    assert isinstance(channel, grpc.aio.Channel)

clients/rust/README.md

@@ -76,6 +76,19 @@ types.
 cargo run -p mxgw-cli -- smoke --endpoint https://mxgateway.example.local:5001 --tls --ca-file C:\certs\mxgateway-ca.pem --server-name-override mxgateway.example.local --api-key-env MXGATEWAY_API_KEY --item TestChildObject.TestInt --json
 ```
 
+### TLS trust (pin-only)
+
+The gateway can auto-generate its own self-signed certificate (it has no PKI).
+Unlike the other clients, the Rust client is **not** lenient: tonic 0.13.1
+exposes no public hook to inject a custom certificate verifier, so TLS over Rust
+is pin-only. A TLS connection requires either `--ca-file` /
+`ClientOptions::with_ca_file(...)` to pin a CA (export the gateway's self-signed
+certificate and pin it), or `--require-certificate-validation` /
+`with_require_certificate_validation(true)` to verify against the system trust
+roots. TLS with neither set fails `connect` with a clear, actionable error rather
+than accepting the certificate. See
+[Gateway Configuration](../../docs/GatewayConfiguration.md#automatic-self-signed-certificate).
+
 ## Library Surface
 
 `ClientOptions` configures endpoint, API key, plaintext or TLS transport,

clients/rust/RustClientDesign.md

@@ -189,6 +189,25 @@ Support:
 - custom CA file,
 - domain override.
 
+### Trust posture (pin-only)
+
+The gateway can serve a self-signed certificate it generates itself (it has no
+PKI). Rust is the **exception** to the lenient-by-default posture the other
+clients use: tonic 0.13.1 exposes no public hook to inject a custom certificate
+verifier, so the Rust client cannot accept an arbitrary certificate. TLS over the
+Rust client is therefore **pin-only** — it requires either:
+
+- `ClientOptions::with_ca_file(...)` to pin a CA (the supported path for the
+  gateway's self-signed certificate; export the certificate and pin it), or
+- `ClientOptions::with_require_certificate_validation(true)` to verify against the
+  system trust roots.
+
+With TLS enabled (`with_plaintext(false)`), no pinned CA, and certificate
+validation not required, `GatewayClient::connect` rejects the connection with a
+clear, actionable error pointing at `with_ca_file` /
+`require_certificate_validation` rather than silently accepting the certificate.
+The CLI exposes `--ca-file` and `--require-certificate-validation`.
+
 ## Streaming
 
 Expose event streams as a `Stream<Item = Result<MxEvent, Error>>`. Dropping the

clients/rust/crates/mxgw-cli/src/main.rs

@@ -426,6 +426,11 @@ struct ConnectionArgs {
     ca_file: Option<PathBuf>,
     #[arg(long)]
     server_name_override: Option<String>,
+    /// Verify the server certificate against the system trust roots even
+    /// without a pinned CA. The Rust client's default is to require a CA
+    /// file (see `--ca-file`); set this flag to use system roots instead.
+    #[arg(long)]
+    require_certificate_validation: bool,
     #[arg(long, default_value_t = 10)]
     connect_timeout_seconds: u64,
     #[arg(long, default_value_t = 30)]
@@ -453,6 +458,9 @@ impl ConnectionArgs {
         if let Some(server_name_override) = &self.server_name_override {
             options = options.with_server_name_override(server_name_override);
         }
+        if self.require_certificate_validation {
+            options = options.with_require_certificate_validation(true);
+        }
 
         options
     }

clients/rust/src/client.rs

@@ -6,10 +6,8 @@
 //! code should prefer [`GatewayClient::open_session`] and the [`Session`]
 //! handle it returns, rather than the `*_raw` methods.
 
-use std::fs;
-
 use tonic::codegen::InterceptedService;
-use tonic::transport::{Certificate, Channel, ClientTlsConfig};
+use tonic::transport::Channel;
 use tonic::Request;
 
 use crate::auth::AuthInterceptor;
@@ -21,7 +19,7 @@ use crate::generated::mxaccess_gateway::v1::{
     OpenSessionReply, OpenSessionRequest, QueryActiveAlarmsRequest, StreamAlarmsRequest,
     StreamEventsRequest,
 };
-use crate::options::ClientOptions;
+use crate::options::{build_tls_config, ClientOptions};
 use crate::session::Session;
 
 /// Generated gateway client wrapped in the auth interceptor that
@@ -78,18 +76,7 @@ impl GatewayClient {
             })?;
         endpoint = endpoint.connect_timeout(options.connect_timeout());
 
-        if !options.plaintext() {
+        if let Some(tls) = build_tls_config(&options)? {
-            let mut tls = ClientTlsConfig::new();
-            if let Some(server_name) = options.server_name_override() {
-                tls = tls.domain_name(server_name.to_owned());
-            }
-            if let Some(ca_file) = options.ca_file() {
-                let certificate = fs::read(ca_file).map_err(|source| Error::InvalidEndpoint {
-                    endpoint: options.endpoint().to_owned(),
-                    detail: format!("failed to read CA file {}: {source}", ca_file.display()),
-                })?;
-                tls = tls.ca_certificate(Certificate::from_pem(certificate));
-            }
             endpoint = endpoint.tls_config(tls)?;
         }
 

clients/rust/src/galaxy.rs

@@ -6,13 +6,12 @@
 //! re-exported through [`crate::generated::galaxy_repository::v1`].
 
 use std::collections::HashSet;
-use std::fs;
 use std::sync::Arc;
 
 use prost_types::Timestamp;
 use tokio::sync::Mutex as AsyncMutex;
 use tonic::codegen::InterceptedService;
-use tonic::transport::{Certificate, Channel, ClientTlsConfig};
+use tonic::transport::Channel;
 use tonic::Request;
 
 use crate::auth::AuthInterceptor;
@@ -23,7 +22,7 @@ use crate::generated::galaxy_repository::v1::{
     DiscoverHierarchyRequest, GalaxyObject, GetLastDeployTimeRequest, TestConnectionRequest,
     WatchDeployEventsRequest,
 };
-use crate::options::ClientOptions;
+use crate::options::{build_tls_config, ClientOptions};
 
 const DISCOVER_HIERARCHY_PAGE_SIZE: i32 = 5000;
 const BROWSE_CHILDREN_PAGE_SIZE: i32 = 500;
@@ -183,18 +182,7 @@ impl GalaxyClient {
             })?;
         endpoint = endpoint.connect_timeout(options.connect_timeout());
 
-        if !options.plaintext() {
+        if let Some(tls) = build_tls_config(&options)? {
-            let mut tls = ClientTlsConfig::new();
-            if let Some(server_name) = options.server_name_override() {
-                tls = tls.domain_name(server_name.to_owned());
-            }
-            if let Some(ca_file) = options.ca_file() {
-                let certificate = fs::read(ca_file).map_err(|source| Error::InvalidEndpoint {
-                    endpoint: options.endpoint().to_owned(),
-                    detail: format!("failed to read CA file {}: {source}", ca_file.display()),
-                })?;
-                tls = tls.ca_certificate(Certificate::from_pem(certificate));
-            }
             endpoint = endpoint.tls_config(tls)?;
         }
 

clients/rust/src/options.rs

@@ -3,10 +3,14 @@
 //! chain of `with_*` setters; the `Debug` impl redacts the API key.
 
 use std::fmt;
+use std::fs;
 use std::path::PathBuf;
 use std::time::Duration;
 
+use tonic::transport::{Certificate, ClientTlsConfig};
+
 use crate::auth::ApiKey;
+use crate::error::Error;
 
 const DEFAULT_MAX_GRPC_MESSAGE_BYTES: usize = 16 * 1024 * 1024;
 
@@ -22,6 +26,7 @@ pub struct ClientOptions {
     api_key: Option<ApiKey>,
     plaintext: bool,
     ca_file: Option<PathBuf>,
+    require_certificate_validation: bool,
     server_name_override: Option<String>,
     connect_timeout: Duration,
     call_timeout: Duration,
@@ -38,6 +43,7 @@ impl ClientOptions {
             api_key: None,
             plaintext: true,
             ca_file: None,
+            require_certificate_validation: false,
             server_name_override: None,
             connect_timeout: Duration::from_secs(10),
             call_timeout: Duration::from_secs(30),
@@ -67,6 +73,22 @@ impl ClientOptions {
         self
     }
 
+    /// Require TLS certificate verification even without a pinned CA. Default
+    /// false: the gateway's self-signed certificate is accepted (internal-tool
+    /// posture). Setting a CA file always verifies.
+    ///
+    /// Note for Rust: tonic 0.13's `ClientTlsConfig` exposes no hook for a
+    /// custom rustls verifier, so the Rust client cannot accept an arbitrary
+    /// self-signed certificate the way the other clients do. With the default
+    /// (false) and no pinned CA, [`crate::client::GatewayClient::connect`]
+    /// rejects the TLS connection and asks for a CA file. Either pin a CA via
+    /// [`ClientOptions::with_ca_file`] (the supported lenient path on Rust) or
+    /// set this `true` to verify against the system trust roots.
+    pub fn with_require_certificate_validation(mut self, require: bool) -> Self {
+        self.require_certificate_validation = require;
+        self
+    }
+
     /// Override the SNI/server name used during the TLS handshake. Useful
     /// when the dial-target host name does not match the certificate.
     pub fn with_server_name_override(mut self, server_name_override: impl Into<String>) -> Self {
@@ -121,6 +143,12 @@ impl ClientOptions {
         self.ca_file.as_ref()
     }
 
+    /// Whether TLS certificate verification is required even without a pinned
+    /// CA. See [`ClientOptions::with_require_certificate_validation`].
+    pub fn require_certificate_validation(&self) -> bool {
+        self.require_certificate_validation
+    }
+
     /// Optional SNI / server-name override for TLS handshakes.
     pub fn server_name_override(&self) -> Option<&str> {
         self.server_name_override.as_deref()
@@ -147,6 +175,68 @@ impl ClientOptions {
     }
 }
 
+/// Build the [`ClientTlsConfig`] for a non-plaintext connection described by
+/// `options`, applying the lenient-default guard that is the **Rust
+/// pin-only exception**.
+///
+/// Returns `Ok(None)` when `options.plaintext()` is `true` (no TLS needed).
+/// Returns `Ok(Some(tls))` when a valid TLS config can be assembled.
+/// Returns `Err(Error::InvalidEndpoint)` when TLS is requested but no pinned
+/// CA was provided and `require_certificate_validation` is `false`.
+///
+/// # Why this guard exists
+///
+/// `tonic` 0.13's `ClientTlsConfig` builds its rustls verifier inside a
+/// crate-private connector and exposes no hook for a custom
+/// `ServerCertVerifier`. The Rust client therefore cannot accept an arbitrary
+/// self-signed certificate the way the other language clients do. Rather than
+/// silently falling back to system-root verification (which always fails
+/// against a self-signed gateway certificate), we reject the configuration
+/// early with an actionable error.
+pub(crate) fn build_tls_config(options: &ClientOptions) -> Result<Option<ClientTlsConfig>, Error> {
+    if options.plaintext() {
+        return Ok(None);
+    }
+
+    let mut tls = ClientTlsConfig::new();
+    if let Some(server_name) = options.server_name_override() {
+        tls = tls.domain_name(server_name.to_owned());
+    }
+    if let Some(ca_file) = options.ca_file() {
+        let certificate = fs::read(ca_file).map_err(|source| Error::InvalidEndpoint {
+            endpoint: options.endpoint().to_owned(),
+            detail: format!("failed to read CA file {}: {source}", ca_file.display()),
+        })?;
+        tls = tls.ca_certificate(Certificate::from_pem(certificate));
+    } else if !options.require_certificate_validation() {
+        // Lenient-default fallback (Rust pin-only exception): tonic
+        // 0.13's `ClientTlsConfig` builds its rustls verifier inside a
+        // crate-private connector and exposes no hook for a custom
+        // `ServerCertVerifier`, so — unlike the other clients — the
+        // Rust client cannot accept an arbitrary self-signed cert. Pin
+        // the gateway's CA instead, or opt into strict verification
+        // against the system trust roots. We reject here rather than
+        // silently verifying against system roots (which would fail a
+        // self-signed gateway with a confusing handshake error).
+        //
+        // Note: a server-name override affects SNI (the hostname sent
+        // in the TLS ClientHello) but does NOT pin trust. Overriding
+        // the server name alone does not bypass certificate validation.
+        return Err(Error::InvalidEndpoint {
+            endpoint: options.endpoint().to_owned(),
+            detail: "TLS requested without a pinned CA. The Rust client cannot accept an \
+                     arbitrary self-signed certificate (tonic 0.13 exposes no custom \
+                     rustls verifier). Pin the gateway certificate with \
+                     ClientOptions::with_ca_file, or call \
+                     ClientOptions::with_require_certificate_validation(true) to verify \
+                     against the system trust roots. Note: a server-name override \
+                     affects SNI but does not pin trust."
+                .to_owned(),
+        });
+    }
+    Ok(Some(tls))
+}
+
 impl Default for ClientOptions {
     fn default() -> Self {
         Self::new("http://127.0.0.1:5000")
@@ -161,6 +251,10 @@ impl fmt::Debug for ClientOptions {
             .field("api_key", &self.api_key.as_ref().map(|_| "<redacted>"))
             .field("plaintext", &self.plaintext)
             .field("ca_file", &self.ca_file)
+            .field(
+                "require_certificate_validation",
+                &self.require_certificate_validation,
+            )
             .field("server_name_override", &self.server_name_override)
             .field("connect_timeout", &self.connect_timeout)
             .field("call_timeout", &self.call_timeout)

clients/rust/tests/tls.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,137 @@
+//! TLS posture coverage for the Rust client.
+//!
+//! tonic 0.13.1's `ClientTlsConfig` exposes no hook for a custom rustls
+//! `ServerCertVerifier` (the verifier is built internally inside the
+//! crate-private `TlsConnector`), so the Rust client cannot implement the
+//! "accept any server certificate" lenient default the other clients use.
+//! Rust is therefore the documented **pin-only exception**: TLS without a
+//! pinned CA is rejected up front with a clear, actionable error, and
+//! supplying a CA file is the supported path. These tests pin that contract.
+
+use std::time::Duration;
+
+use zb_mom_ww_mxgateway_client::{ClientOptions, Error, GalaxyClient, GatewayClient};
+
+/// Drive `connect` to its error without requiring `GatewayClient: Debug`
+/// (the success arm is dropped explicitly so `unwrap_err` is unnecessary).
+async fn connect_err(options: ClientOptions) -> Error {
+    match GatewayClient::connect(options).await {
+        Ok(_client) => panic!("connect unexpectedly succeeded against a dead TLS address"),
+        Err(error) => error,
+    }
+}
+
+#[tokio::test]
+async fn tls_without_ca_is_rejected_with_actionable_error_by_default() {
+    let options = ClientOptions::new("https://127.0.0.1:1")
+        .with_plaintext(false)
+        .with_connect_timeout(Duration::from_millis(200));
+
+    let error = connect_err(options).await;
+
+    let Error::InvalidEndpoint { detail, .. } = error else {
+        panic!("expected InvalidEndpoint, got {error:?}");
+    };
+    // The message must point the caller at the supported remedy (pin a CA)
+    // and name the opt-in escape hatch.
+    assert!(
+        detail.contains("ca_file") || detail.contains("CA"),
+        "error should instruct the user to pass a CA file: {detail}"
+    );
+    assert!(
+        detail.contains("require_certificate_validation"),
+        "error should mention the require_certificate_validation opt-in: {detail}"
+    );
+}
+
+#[tokio::test]
+async fn tls_with_require_certificate_validation_does_not_short_circuit() {
+    // With strict verification opted in, the no-CA guard must not fire; the
+    // connect attempt instead proceeds to the transport (and fails to reach
+    // the dead address) rather than returning the "CA required" guard error.
+    let options = ClientOptions::new("https://127.0.0.1:1")
+        .with_plaintext(false)
+        .with_require_certificate_validation(true)
+        .with_connect_timeout(Duration::from_millis(200));
+
+    let error = connect_err(options).await;
+
+    assert!(
+        !matches!(&error, Error::InvalidEndpoint { detail, .. }
+            if detail.contains("require_certificate_validation")),
+        "strict verification must bypass the no-CA guard, got {error:?}"
+    );
+}
+
+#[tokio::test]
+async fn tls_with_ca_file_is_permitted_and_proceeds_past_the_guard() {
+    // Pinning a CA is the supported TLS path: the no-CA guard must not fire.
+    // We hand it a readable PEM file; construction proceeds past the guard
+    // and only fails later at the transport (dead address / handshake).
+    let ca_path = std::env::temp_dir().join("mxgw-rust-tls-ca-fixture.pem");
+    std::fs::write(&ca_path, SELF_SIGNED_CA_PEM).unwrap();
+
+    let options = ClientOptions::new("https://127.0.0.1:1")
+        .with_plaintext(false)
+        .with_ca_file(&ca_path)
+        .with_connect_timeout(Duration::from_millis(200));
+
+    let error = connect_err(options).await;
+
+    let _ = std::fs::remove_file(&ca_path);
+
+    assert!(
+        !matches!(&error, Error::InvalidEndpoint { detail, .. }
+            if detail.contains("require_certificate_validation")),
+        "pinning a CA must bypass the no-CA guard, got {error:?}"
+    );
+}
+
+/// Drive `GalaxyClient::connect` to its error (mirrors `connect_err` above).
+async fn galaxy_connect_err(options: ClientOptions) -> Error {
+    match GalaxyClient::connect(options).await {
+        Ok(_client) => {
+            panic!("GalaxyClient::connect unexpectedly succeeded against a dead TLS address")
+        }
+        Err(error) => error,
+    }
+}
+
+#[tokio::test]
+async fn galaxy_tls_without_ca_is_rejected_with_actionable_error_by_default() {
+    // GalaxyClient::connect must apply the same TLS guard as GatewayClient —
+    // TLS without a pinned CA (and without require_certificate_validation)
+    // returns a clear, actionable InvalidEndpoint error.
+    let options = ClientOptions::new("https://127.0.0.1:1")
+        .with_plaintext(false)
+        .with_connect_timeout(Duration::from_millis(200));
+
+    let error = galaxy_connect_err(options).await;
+
+    let Error::InvalidEndpoint { detail, .. } = error else {
+        panic!("expected InvalidEndpoint, got {error:?}");
+    };
+    assert!(
+        detail.contains("ca_file") || detail.contains("CA"),
+        "error should instruct the user to pass a CA file: {detail}"
+    );
+    assert!(
+        detail.contains("require_certificate_validation"),
+        "error should mention the require_certificate_validation opt-in: {detail}"
+    );
+}
+
+/// A throwaway self-signed CA certificate (PEM). Only needs to parse as a
+/// PEM trust root so the CA-pinning path is exercised past the guard.
+const SELF_SIGNED_CA_PEM: &str = "-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
+MIIBhTCCASugAwIBAgIQIRi6zePL6mKjOipn+dNuaTAKBggqhkjOPQQDAjASMRAw
+DgYDVQQKEwdBY21lIENvMB4XDTE3MTAyMDE5NDMwNloXDTE4MTAyMDE5NDMwNlow
+EjEQMA4GA1UEChMHQWNtZSBDbzBZMBMGByqGSM49AgEGCCqGSM49AwEHA0IABD0d
+7VNhbWvZLWPuj/RtHFjvtJBEwOkhbN/BnnE8rnZR8+sbwnc/KhCk3FhnpHZnQz7B
+5aETbbIgmuvewdjvSBSjYzBhMA4GA1UdDwEB/wQEAwICpDATBgNVHSUEDDAKBggr
+BgEFBQcDATAPBgNVHRMBAf8EBTADAQH/MCkGA1UdEQQiMCCCDmxvY2FsaG9zdDo1
+NDUzgg4xMjcuMC4wLjE6NTQ1MzAKBggqhkjOPQQDAgNIADBFAiEA2zpJEPQyz6/l
+Wf86aX6PepsntZv2GYlA5UpabfT2EZICICpJ5h/iI+i341gBmLiAFQOyTDT+/wQc
+6MF9+Yw1Yy0t
+-----END CERTIFICATE-----
+";

docs/CrossLanguageSmokeMatrix.md

@@ -51,6 +51,19 @@ The shared inputs are:
 The commands in the matrix use `MXGATEWAY_API_KEY` through each CLI's
 `api-key-env` flag. They must not embed bearer tokens or raw API keys.
 
+### TLS variant
+
+The matrix runs over plaintext (`h2c`) by default. A TLS variant exists but stays
+a manual/opt-in run, consistent with the gate above, because it needs the gateway
+started with an HTTPS endpoint (an `https://` `MXGATEWAY_ENDPOINT`) and each CLI
+switched to its TLS flag (`--tls` / `-tls` / `--plaintext=false` /
+`plaintext=False`). The clients are lenient by default and accept the gateway's
+auto-generated self-signed certificate without extra trust setup, except the Rust
+CLI, which is pin-only and needs `--ca-file` or `--require-certificate-validation`
+(and Python uses trust-on-first-use). See
+[Gateway Configuration — Automatic self-signed certificate](./GatewayConfiguration.md#automatic-self-signed-certificate)
+and each client README for the per-client TLS flags.
+
 ## JSON Comparison
 
 Every command in the matrix requests JSON output. A runner can compare the

docs/DesignDecisions.md

@@ -375,6 +375,42 @@ deployment-heavy box, multiply per-session SQL connections, and complicate the
 cold-start path. Wire-side laziness solves the actual pain (oversized gRPC
 replies and a heavy DOM) without disturbing the materialization model.
 
+## TLS Auto-Certificate and Lenient Client Trust
+
+Decision: when a Kestrel `https://` endpoint is configured without a certificate
+of its own (and no `Kestrel:Certificates:Default` is set), the gateway generates
+and persists a self-signed certificate rather than failing to start. Clients
+connecting over TLS without a pinned CA accept whatever certificate the server
+presents by default; pinning a CA restores full verification.
+
+Rationale: `mxaccessgw` is an internal tool with no PKI to issue or distribute
+certificates. The prior behavior — an `https` endpoint with no certificate
+fails at startup with Kestrel's opaque "no server certificate was specified"
+error — pushed operators toward plaintext (`h2c`), exposing the API key and
+request payloads on the wire. Auto-generating a long-lived, persisted, reused
+certificate lets TLS "just work" with zero certificate management, while the
+lenient client default means clients connect to that self-signed certificate
+without a manual trust step. Both choices are deliberate, not oversights:
+strict-by-default would force PKI work this tool does not warrant. Plaintext-only
+deployments are untouched — no certificate or key material is written for them —
+and an operator who supplies a real certificate transparently overrides the
+generated one.
+
+Two clients diverge from "accept any certificate" because their gRPC stacks lack
+a per-channel skip-verify hook:
+
+- Python uses trust-on-first-use: it fetches the server's presented certificate
+  over a separate unverified probe and pins it for the channel, and defaults the
+  SNI/target-name override to `localhost` (the generated certificate always
+  carries a `localhost` SAN).
+- Rust is pin-only: tonic exposes no public hook to inject a custom certificate
+  verifier, so TLS over Rust requires either a pinned CA or an explicit opt-in to
+  system-trust verification; otherwise connecting returns a clear, actionable
+  error.
+
+See [Gateway Configuration — Automatic self-signed certificate](./GatewayConfiguration.md#automatic-self-signed-certificate)
+and the per-client READMEs for the as-built behavior.
+
 ## Later Revisit Items
 
 These are explicit post-v1 revisit items, not open blockers:

docs/GatewayConfiguration.md

@@ -229,6 +229,185 @@ behavior.
 The alarm monitor is independent of client sessions: `AcknowledgeAlarm` and
 `StreamAlarms` are session-less RPCs served by the monitor.
 
+## Host Endpoints and Transport Security (Kestrel)
+
+The listening endpoints are **not** part of the `MxGateway` section. The gateway
+uses the stock ASP.NET Core host (`WebApplication.CreateBuilder`) with no
+`ConfigureKestrel` call in code, so endpoints come entirely from the standard
+`Kestrel` configuration section. On the deployed hosts these values are supplied
+as NSSM environment variables (`Kestrel__Endpoints__...`), not from
+`appsettings.json`.
+
+Two named endpoints are bound:
+
+| Endpoint name | Purpose | Protocol requirement |
+|---|---|---|
+| `Http` | Public gRPC API (sessions, invoke, events, Galaxy browse) | HTTP/2 |
+| `Dashboard` | Blazor dashboard and SignalR hubs | HTTP/1.1 (HTTP/2 optional) |
+
+Both endpoints share one routing pipeline; the names only select which TCP port
+serves which traffic. The gRPC endpoint must negotiate **HTTP/2**, which drives
+the protocol settings below.
+
+### Plaintext (current deployments)
+
+Both running hosts (`10.100.0.48` and `wonder-app-vd03`) serve the gRPC port in
+**cleartext HTTP/2 (`h2c`)**. Because cleartext HTTP/2 has no ALPN to negotiate
+the protocol, the gRPC endpoint must be pinned to `Http2` with prior knowledge:
+
+```text
+Kestrel__Endpoints__Http__Url=http://0.0.0.0:5120
+Kestrel__Endpoints__Http__Protocols=Http2
+Kestrel__Endpoints__Dashboard__Url=http://0.0.0.0:5130
+```
+
+In this mode all client↔gateway traffic — including the
+`authorization: Bearer mxgw_...` API key and any `WriteSecured` / `AuthenticateUser`
+payloads — crosses the network **unencrypted**. This is acceptable only on a
+trusted/isolated network segment. Prefer TLS for anything else.
+
+### TLS
+
+To encrypt the gRPC channel, give the `Http` endpoint an `https://` URL and a
+certificate. Over TLS, ALPN negotiates HTTP/2, so the explicit `Protocols=Http2`
+pin is no longer required (the default `Http1AndHttp2` works for gRPC over TLS).
+
+`appsettings.json` form:
+
+```json
+{
+  "Kestrel": {
+    "Endpoints": {
+      "Http": {
+        "Url": "https://0.0.0.0:5120",
+        "Certificate": {
+          "Path": "C:\\ProgramData\\MxGateway\\certs\\gateway.pfx",
+          "Password": "<pfx-password>"
+        }
+      },
+      "Dashboard": {
+        "Url": "https://0.0.0.0:5130",
+        "Certificate": {
+          "Path": "C:\\ProgramData\\MxGateway\\certs\\gateway.pfx",
+          "Password": "<pfx-password>"
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}
+```
+
+Equivalent NSSM environment-variable form (how config is delivered on the hosts —
+see [server deploy mechanics in the project notes]):
+
+```text
+Kestrel__Endpoints__Http__Url=https://0.0.0.0:5120
+Kestrel__Endpoints__Http__Certificate__Path=C:\ProgramData\MxGateway\certs\gateway.pfx
+Kestrel__Endpoints__Http__Certificate__Password=<pfx-password>
+Kestrel__Endpoints__Dashboard__Url=https://0.0.0.0:5130
+Kestrel__Endpoints__Dashboard__Certificate__Path=C:\ProgramData\MxGateway\certs\gateway.pfx
+Kestrel__Endpoints__Dashboard__Certificate__Password=<pfx-password>
+```
+
+Certificate sourcing options (any standard ASP.NET Core form is accepted):
+
+| Form | Keys |
+|---|---|
+| PFX file | `Certificate:Path` (+ `Certificate:Password` if encrypted) |
+| PEM pair | `Certificate:Path` (cert) + `Certificate:KeyPath` (private key) |
+| Windows cert store | `Certificate:Subject`, `Certificate:Store` (e.g. `My`), `Certificate:Location` (`LocalMachine`), `Certificate:AllowInvalid` |
+
+The certificate's CN/SAN must cover the host name clients dial (or clients must
+set a server-name override — see below). The dashboard endpoint can keep its own
+certificate independent of the gRPC endpoint; pair this with
+`MxGateway:Dashboard:RequireHttpsCookie` (`true`) for production HTTPS.
+
+### Automatic self-signed certificate
+
+`mxaccessgw` is an internal tool with no PKI to issue certificates, so requiring
+an operator to supply one before TLS works pushed deployments toward plaintext.
+To avoid that, the gateway fills in a self-signed certificate when an HTTPS
+endpoint is configured without one.
+
+**Trigger.** At startup the gateway inspects `Kestrel:Endpoints:*`. If any
+endpoint has an `https://` URL and no `Certificate` subsection of its own, and no
+`Kestrel:Certificates:Default` is set, the gateway generates (or loads) a
+persisted self-signed certificate and wires it in as the HTTPS *default* via
+`ConfigureHttpsDefaults`. All-plaintext deployments are untouched: when no HTTPS
+endpoint is configured, no certificate or key material is generated or written.
+
+**Generated certificate.** ECDSA P-256, `serverAuth` EKU, validity ≈
+`ValidityYears` (default 10 years, with one day of clock-skew slack before
+`notBefore`). SANs cover `localhost`, the machine name (and its FQDN when
+resolvable), each entry in `AdditionalDnsNames`, and the loopback addresses
+`127.0.0.1` and `::1`.
+
+**`MxGateway:Tls:*` options.** All optional; the zero-config path needs none of
+them.
+
+| Option | Default | Purpose |
+|---|---|---|
+| `Tls:SelfSignedCertPath` | `C:\ProgramData\MxGateway\certs\gateway-selfsigned.pfx` | Where the generated certificate is persisted |
+| `Tls:ValidityYears` | `10` | Lifetime of the generated certificate (validated 1–100) |
+| `Tls:AdditionalDnsNames` | `[]` | Extra DNS SANs (e.g. a load-balancer name) |
+| `Tls:RegenerateIfExpired` | `true` | Replace an expired persisted certificate instead of failing |
+
+`ValidityYears` is validated by `GatewayOptionsValidator` (range 1–100); the
+"HTTPS endpoint configured but no certificate available" fail-fast lives in the
+bootstrap/provider, because the validator only sees the `MxGateway` section, not
+`Kestrel:Endpoints`.
+
+**Persistence.** The PFX is written with an **empty** export password — a random
+in-memory password could not be reused across restarts, which the
+persist-and-reuse model requires. The private key is instead protected at rest by
+filesystem permissions: a restrictive ACL on Windows (SYSTEM + Administrators,
+inherited ACEs stripped) on the `certs` directory and file, and mode `0600` on
+non-Windows. The write is atomic (hardened temp file, then move). The persisted
+certificate is reused across restarts (stable thumbprint, so CA-pinning clients
+keep working) and regenerated only when it is missing, expired (and
+`RegenerateIfExpired` is `true`), or unreadable/corrupt. If the directory is not
+writable or the ACL cannot be applied, the gateway fails fast with a diagnostic
+naming the path rather than falling back to an in-memory certificate.
+
+**Logging.** On generate or load, the gateway logs the certificate thumbprint,
+SAN list, and `notAfter` at Information. The PFX bytes, export password, and
+private key are never logged.
+
+**Operator override.** The generated certificate is only the HTTPS *default*. To
+use a real certificate, configure one explicitly — either per endpoint via
+`Kestrel:Endpoints:<name>:Certificate` (`Path`/`Subject`/`Thumbprint`, etc., as
+in the table above) or globally via `Kestrel:Certificates:Default`. An
+explicitly-configured certificate takes precedence, and the gateway then writes
+no self-signed material.
+
+### Client side
+
+Each official client opts into TLS explicitly. For the .NET client
+(`MxGatewayClientOptions`):
+
+| Option | Effect |
+|---|---|
+| `UseTls` (default `false`) | Enables TLS. Requires an `https://` endpoint; an `https://` endpoint without `UseTls` fails validation, and vice versa. |
+| `CaCertificatePath` | Pins a custom root (self-signed / private CA) using `CustomRootTrust` chain validation instead of the OS trust store; the .NET client also enforces the certificate hostname/SAN match on this path. |
+| `RequireCertificateValidation` (default `false`) | Forces OS/system-trust verification on a TLS connection with no pinned CA. Leave `false` for the lenient default. |
+| `ServerNameOverride` | SNI / certificate host name override when the dialed host differs from the certificate CN/SAN. |
+
+To pair with the auto-generated self-signed certificate above, the clients are
+**lenient by default**: a TLS connection with no pinned CA accepts whatever
+certificate the gateway presents. Pin `CaCertificatePath` to verify, or set
+`RequireCertificateValidation` to force system-trust verification without
+pinning. The other language clients expose the equivalent options; the exact
+behavior differs per stack — Python uses trust-on-first-use and Rust is pin-only.
+See each client README for the as-built behavior.
+
+### Gateway↔worker IPC
+
+Transport security here applies only to the public gRPC channel. The
+gateway↔worker link is a per-session **named pipe**
+(`mxaccess-gateway-{gatewayPid}-{sessionId}`), not a network socket. It is not
+TLS-encrypted and does not need to be: it never leaves the local Windows host and
+is secured by the OS pipe ACL. See [Worker Frame Protocol](./WorkerFrameProtocol.md).
+
 ## Related Documentation
 
 - [Gateway Process Detailed Design](./GatewayProcessDesign.md)

docs/Grpc.md

@@ -243,9 +243,27 @@ services.AddGrpc(options => options.Interceptors.Add<GatewayGrpcAuthorizationInt
 
 Because the interceptor runs before any handler, `MxAccessGatewayService` can safely assume the call has been authorized and that `IGatewayRequestIdentityAccessor.Current` is populated. The handler's only responsibility is to read the identity for `OpenSession` so the session is owned by the authenticated principal; it does not perform any authorization checks of its own. See [Authorization](./Authorization.md) for the policy and identity model.
 
+## Transport Security
+
+The gRPC endpoint runs over HTTP/2, in cleartext (`h2c`) or TLS depending on the
+Kestrel endpoint configuration. The current deployments serve it in cleartext, so
+the API key and request payloads cross the network unencrypted. The endpoint,
+protocol pinning, and TLS certificate configuration — plus the corresponding
+client `UseTls` / `CaCertificatePath` options — are documented in
+[Host Endpoints and Transport Security](./GatewayConfiguration.md#host-endpoints-and-transport-security-kestrel).
+
+To make TLS usable without PKI, the gateway can auto-generate and persist a
+self-signed certificate when an HTTPS endpoint is configured without one, and the
+language clients are lenient by default — a TLS connection with no pinned CA
+accepts the presented certificate (with per-stack nuances: Python is
+trust-on-first-use, Rust is pin-only). See
+[Automatic self-signed certificate](./GatewayConfiguration.md#automatic-self-signed-certificate)
+and each client README for the as-built behavior.
+
 ## Related Documentation
 
 - [Contracts](./Contracts.md)
 - [Sessions](./Sessions.md)
 - [Authorization](./Authorization.md)
+- [Gateway Configuration](./GatewayConfiguration.md)
 - [Gateway Process Design](./GatewayProcessDesign.md)

docs/Metrics.md

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ The metrics subsystem exposes counters, histograms, and observable gauges that d
 
 ## Overview
 
-`GatewayMetrics` is a singleton (registered in `GatewayApplication.cs`) that owns a single `Meter` named `ZB.MOM.WW.MxGateway.Server` and a set of synchronised counters, histograms, and observable gauges. Subsystems call typed mutator methods (`SessionOpened`, `CommandFailed`, `EventReceived`, etc.) rather than touching the `Meter` directly, which keeps the OpenTelemetry instrument names and tag conventions in one place. A `lock (_syncRoot)` block guards the scalar fields used by `GetSnapshot`, while per-event maps use `ConcurrentDictionary<string, long>` so the hot event path avoids the lock.
+`GatewayMetrics` is a singleton (registered in `GatewayApplication.cs`) that owns a single `Meter` named `ZB.MOM.WW.MxGateway` and a set of synchronised counters, histograms, and observable gauges. Subsystems call typed mutator methods (`SessionOpened`, `CommandFailed`, `EventReceived`, etc.) rather than touching the `Meter` directly, which keeps the OpenTelemetry instrument names and tag conventions in one place. A `lock (_syncRoot)` block guards the scalar fields used by `GetSnapshot`, while per-event maps use `ConcurrentDictionary<string, long>` so the hot event path avoids the lock.
 
 ## Meter and OpenTelemetry Compatibility
 
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ The meter name is exposed as a constant so that hosting code can register it wit
 ```csharp
 public sealed class GatewayMetrics : IDisposable
 {
-    public const string MeterName = "ZB.MOM.WW.MxGateway.Server";
+    public const string MeterName = "ZB.MOM.WW.MxGateway";
 
     public GatewayMetrics()
     {
@@ -50,12 +50,12 @@ All counters are `Counter<long>`. Tag values come from the call sites listed und
 
 ### Histograms
 
-Histograms record durations in milliseconds (the `unit` argument on `CreateHistogram`):
+Histograms record durations in seconds (the `unit` argument on `CreateHistogram`):
 
 ```csharp
-_workerStartupLatencyHistogram = _meter.CreateHistogram<double>("mxgateway.workers.startup.duration", "ms");
+_workerStartupLatencyHistogram = _meter.CreateHistogram<double>("mxgateway.workers.startup.duration", "s");
-_commandLatencyHistogram = _meter.CreateHistogram<double>("mxgateway.commands.duration", "ms");
+_commandLatencyHistogram = _meter.CreateHistogram<double>("mxgateway.commands.duration", "s");
-_eventStreamSendLatencyHistogram = _meter.CreateHistogram<double>("mxgateway.events.stream_send.duration", "ms");
+_eventStreamSendLatencyHistogram = _meter.CreateHistogram<double>("mxgateway.events.stream_send.duration", "s");
 ```
 
 | Instrument | Tags | What it measures |

docs/plans/2026-06-01-gateway-cert-autogen-design.md

@@ -0,0 +1,156 @@
+# Gateway TLS Auto-Certificate and Lenient Client Trust — Design
+
+Date: 2026-06-01
+Status: Approved (brainstorming), pending implementation plan
+
+## Problem
+
+The gateway can serve gRPC and the dashboard over TLS, but only if an operator
+supplies a certificate via the Kestrel `https://` endpoint config. With no cert,
+an `https` endpoint fails at startup with Kestrel's opaque "No server certificate
+was specified" error. Both current deployments therefore run plaintext (`h2c`),
+exposing the API key and request payloads on the wire.
+
+`mxaccessgw` is an internal tool. The goal is for TLS to "just work" with zero PKI
+management: the gateway fabricates its own long-lived certificate when an HTTPS
+endpoint is configured without one, and clients accept whatever certificate is
+presented unless an operator explicitly opts into pinning.
+
+## Decisions
+
+1. **Gateway = fill-missing-cert-only.** No new "enable TLS" switch. TLS is still
+   driven by configuring a Kestrel `https://` endpoint. New behavior: when an
+   HTTPS endpoint has no `Certificate` section, the gateway generates/loads a
+   persisted self-signed cert instead of failing. Plaintext-only hosts are
+   untouched — no certificate or key material is ever written for them.
+2. **Persist & reuse.** The self-signed cert is saved as a PFX under
+   `C:\ProgramData\MxGateway\certs`, reused across restarts, regenerated only if
+   missing, expired, or unreadable. Stable thumbprint; survives restarts; any
+   CA-pinning client keeps working.
+3. **Clients = lenient TLS, plaintext default.** When a client connects over TLS
+   without a pinned CA, it skips verification (accepts any cert). Pinning a CA file
+   restores full verification. The per-client connection default (mostly
+   plaintext/`http`) does not change — TLS is still opt-in via the endpoint scheme.
+
+**Scope boundary:** the gateway↔worker named-pipe IPC is unchanged (local,
+OS-secured by the pipe ACL). This work touches only the public gRPC/dashboard
+transport and the five language clients.
+
+## Gateway component
+
+New type `SelfSignedCertificateProvider` in
+`src/ZB.MOM.WW.MxGateway.Server/Security/Tls/`.
+
+1. **Detect need.** Inspect `Kestrel:Endpoints:*` configuration at startup. If any
+   endpoint has an `https://` URL and no `Certificate` subsection, a default cert
+   is needed. If none do, the provider is a no-op (no file written).
+2. **Load-or-create.** Look for the persisted PFX. If present, valid, and
+   unexpired, load it. Otherwise generate and persist.
+3. **Generate.** `CertificateRequest` with **ECDSA P-256**, `notBefore = now - 1
+   day` (clock-skew slack), `notAfter = now + ValidityYears`. SANs: `DNS=localhost`,
+   `DNS=<MachineName>`, `DNS=<MachineName.FQDN>` when resolvable, plus
+   `IP=127.0.0.1` and `IP=::1`. Server-auth EKU.
+4. **Persist securely.** Write the PFX with an **empty** export password (a random
+   in-memory password cannot be reused across restarts, which the persist-and-reuse
+   decision requires); protect the private key with a restrictive ACL (SYSTEM +
+   Administrators + service account) on the `certs` directory and file on Windows,
+   and `0600` on non-Windows; atomic write (temp + rename). After generating, the
+   cert is reloaded from the persisted PFX so Kestrel always serves the on-disk key.
+5. **Wire into Kestrel.** In `GatewayApplication.CreateBuilder`, add
+   `builder.WebHost.ConfigureKestrel(o => o.ConfigureHttpsDefaults(h =>
+   h.ServerCertificate = cert))`. `ConfigureHttpsDefaults` supplies the cert only
+   for HTTPS endpoints that did not specify their own, so an operator-configured
+   `Kestrel:Endpoints:*:Certificate` transparently overrides it. One hook covers
+   both the gRPC and dashboard ports.
+
+### New config block `MxGateway:Tls`
+
+All optional; the zero-config path needs none of them.
+
+| Option | Default | Purpose |
+|---|---|---|
+| `Tls:SelfSignedCertPath` | `C:\ProgramData\MxGateway\certs\gateway-selfsigned.pfx` | Where the generated cert lives |
+| `Tls:ValidityYears` | `10` | Lifetime of the generated cert |
+| `Tls:AdditionalDnsNames` | `[]` | Extra SANs (e.g. a load-balancer name) |
+| `Tls:RegenerateIfExpired` | `true` | Auto-replace an expired persisted cert |
+
+Validated by `GatewayOptionsValidator`: `ValidityYears` in 1–100,
+`SelfSignedCertPath` is a valid path shape when non-blank, and
+`AdditionalDnsNames` entries are non-blank. (The "https endpoint exists but cert
+path is blank" fail-fast lives in the bootstrap/provider, not the validator,
+because the validator only sees the `MxGateway` section, not `Kestrel:Endpoints`.)
+
+**Logging:** on generate/load, log thumbprint + SAN list + `notAfter` at
+Information. Never log the PFX password or private key.
+
+## Client lenient-TLS behavior
+
+Uniform rule: **TLS on + no CA pinned ⇒ skip verification; CA pinned ⇒ full
+verification.** No transport default changes. Each client also exposes an explicit
+switch to force-disable leniency (strict-without-pinning) for the future.
+
+| Client | Mechanism | Effort |
+|---|---|---|
+| .NET | In `CreateHttpHandler`, when `UseTls` and `CaCertificatePath` empty, set `SslOptions.RemoteCertificateValidationCallback = (_,_,_,_) => true`. CA path keeps existing custom-root validation. | trivial |
+| Go | In `buildCredentials`, when TLS and no `CACertFile`/`TLSConfig`, use `tls.Config{InsecureSkipVerify: true, ServerName: override}`. | trivial |
+| Java | grpc-netty-shaded 1.76.0 ships `InsecureTrustManagerFactory`. When TLS and no CA, build `GrpcSslContexts.forClient().trustManager(InsecureTrustManagerFactory.INSTANCE)`. | easy |
+| Python | grpc-python has no per-channel skip-verify. Fetch the server leaf cert at connect via `ssl.get_server_certificate((host, port))`, pass it as `root_certificates` to `ssl_channel_credentials`, plus `grpc.ssl_target_name_override`. Effectively trusts what is presented (TOFU). | moderate, special-cased |
+| Rust | tonic 0.13.1 + rustls (`tls-ring`). Implement a custom `rustls::client::danger::ServerCertVerifier` that accepts everything, build a `rustls::ClientConfig` via `.dangerous().with_custom_certificate_verifier(...)`, feed it to the channel. May require a custom hyper-rustls connector if `ClientTlsConfig` will not take a raw rustls config. **Needs an API spike.** | highest |
+
+### Honesty caveats
+
+- **Python** is not literally "ignore the cert"; it pins whatever the server
+  presents on first contact via a separate unverified TLS probe. For a self-signed
+  internal cert this is the intended outcome. Documented as a difference.
+- **Rust** leniency depends on the tonic 0.13 TLS surface. If a custom verifier is
+  disproportionately invasive, the fallback is to require a CA file for Rust TLS
+  (pin-only) and document Rust as the exception.
+
+## Error handling
+
+Gateway:
+- Cert dir not writable / ACL fails ⇒ fail fast at startup with a diagnostic naming
+  the path and required permission. No silent in-memory fallback.
+- Persisted PFX corrupt/unreadable ⇒ warn, regenerate, overwrite.
+- Persisted cert expired ⇒ regenerate if `RegenerateIfExpired` (default), else fail
+  fast instructing the operator to delete it or enable regeneration.
+- HTTPS endpoint configured but generation disabled / path empty ⇒ validator
+  rejects at startup rather than letting Kestrel throw its opaque error.
+
+Clients: surface unchanged. Skip-verify cannot itself raise. Python's pre-fetch
+wraps connect failure into the existing connect-error type with the endpoint in the
+message. Rust pin-only fallback surfaces the existing CA-file error.
+
+## Documentation (same commit as source, per CLAUDE.md)
+
+- `docs/GatewayConfiguration.md` — extend the TLS section: auto-generation, the
+  `MxGateway:Tls:*` block, persistence location/ACL, thumbprint logging, operator
+  override via `Kestrel:Endpoints:*:Certificate`.
+- Each client README + `*ClientDesign.md` — "TLS is lenient by default; pin a CA to
+  verify," with Python TOFU and any Rust caveat noted.
+- `docs/DesignDecisions.md` — record both posture choices and the why (internal
+  tool, no PKI) so they are not mistaken for an oversight.
+
+## Testing
+
+Gateway (`MxGateway.Tests`, no MXAccess):
+- `SelfSignedCertificateProvider`: SANs, server-auth EKU, `notAfter ≈ now +
+  ValidityYears`, ECDSA P-256.
+- Load-or-create: valid persisted PFX reused (same thumbprint); expired regenerates
+  when enabled; corrupt regenerates with a warning.
+- Detection: HTTPS-without-cert engages; all-plaintext no-ops and writes no file;
+  endpoint with its own cert is not overridden.
+- `GatewayOptionsValidator`: new `Tls:*` rules.
+- Host integration: `Kestrel:Endpoints:Http:Url=https://127.0.0.1:0` builds and
+  binds (today it throws "no certificate specified").
+
+Clients: each test project gets a lenient-TLS test against a throwaway self-signed
+cert — connect with no CA succeeds; pinning a wrong CA fails (proves pinning still
+verifies). Python exercises the pre-fetch path; mark opt-in if loopback timing is
+flaky. Standard (non-live) tests; no MXAccess or external services.
+
+Cross-language: add a TLS variant note to `docs/CrossLanguageSmokeMatrix.md`;
+running the matrix over TLS stays manual/opt-in, consistent with the existing gate.
+
+Per-component verification follows CLAUDE.md's source-update table (build + test
+each touched component independently).

docs/plans/2026-06-01-gateway-cert-autogen-implementation.md.tasks.json

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+{
+  "planPath": "docs/plans/2026-06-01-gateway-cert-autogen-implementation.md",
+  "tasks": [
+    {"id": 1, "subject": "Task 1: Add TlsOptions config + bind into GatewayOptions", "status": "pending"},
+    {"id": 2, "subject": "Task 2: Validate MxGateway:Tls in GatewayOptionsValidator", "status": "pending", "blockedBy": [1]},
+    {"id": 3, "subject": "Task 3: SelfSignedCertificateProvider.GenerateCertificate", "status": "pending", "blockedBy": [1]},
+    {"id": 4, "subject": "Task 4: SelfSignedCertificateProvider.LoadOrCreate (persist/reuse/regenerate/ACL)", "status": "pending", "blockedBy": [3]},
+    {"id": 5, "subject": "Task 5: KestrelTlsInspector (detect HTTPS-without-cert)", "status": "pending"},
+    {"id": 6, "subject": "Task 6: Wire auto-cert into GatewayApplication.CreateBuilder", "status": "pending", "blockedBy": [1, 4, 5]},
+    {"id": 7, "subject": "Task 7: .NET client lenient TLS by default", "status": "pending"},
+    {"id": 8, "subject": "Task 8: Go client lenient TLS by default", "status": "pending"},
+    {"id": 9, "subject": "Task 9: Java client lenient TLS by default", "status": "pending"},
+    {"id": 10, "subject": "Task 10: Python client lenient TLS via TOFU pre-fetch", "status": "pending"},
+    {"id": 11, "subject": "Task 11: Rust client lenient TLS via rustls verifier (spike + fallback)", "status": "pending"},
+    {"id": 12, "subject": "Task 12: Documentation", "status": "pending", "blockedBy": [6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11]}
+  ],
+  "lastUpdated": "2026-06-01"
+}

glauth.md

@@ -20,9 +20,9 @@ against them, and what's needed to add a gw-specific role.
 | Host | `localhost` |
 | Port | `3893` |
 | LDAPS | disabled in dev (set `[ldaps]` block to enable) |
-| Base DN | `dc=lmxopcua,dc=local` |
+| Base DN | `dc=zb,dc=local` |
-| Bind DN format | `cn={username},dc=lmxopcua,dc=local` |
+| Bind DN format | `cn={username},dc=zb,dc=local` |
-| Group OU | `ou=<groupname>,ou=groups,dc=lmxopcua,dc=local` |
+| Group OU | `ou=<groupname>,ou=groups,dc=zb,dc=local` |
 | Failed-bind throttle | 3 fails → 10-minute IP lockout (per `[behaviors]`) |
 
 ## Pre-existing groups (LmxOpcUa role taxonomy)
@@ -33,11 +33,11 @@ LmxOpcUa write rights doesn't need a second account for the gw.
 
 | Group | GID | DN | LmxOpcUa meaning | Suggested mxgw mapping |
 |---|---|---|---|---|
-| ReadOnly | 5501 | `ou=ReadOnly,ou=groups,dc=lmxopcua,dc=local` | Browse + read OPC UA nodes | `Browse` + `Subscribe` (read paths only) |
+| ReadOnly | 5501 | `ou=ReadOnly,ou=groups,dc=zb,dc=local` | Browse + read OPC UA nodes | `Browse` + `Subscribe` (read paths only) |
-| WriteOperate | 5502 | `ou=WriteOperate,ou=groups,dc=lmxopcua,dc=local` | Write FreeAccess / Operate attrs | `Write` (plain) |
+| WriteOperate | 5502 | `ou=WriteOperate,ou=groups,dc=zb,dc=local` | Write FreeAccess / Operate attrs | `Write` (plain) |
-| WriteTune | 5504 | `ou=WriteTune,ou=groups,dc=lmxopcua,dc=local` | Write Tune attrs | `WriteSecured` (Tune only) |
+| WriteTune | 5504 | `ou=WriteTune,ou=groups,dc=zb,dc=local` | Write Tune attrs | `WriteSecured` (Tune only) |
-| WriteConfigure | 5505 | `ou=WriteConfigure,ou=groups,dc=lmxopcua,dc=local` | Write Configure attrs | `WriteSecured` (Configure) |
+| WriteConfigure | 5505 | `ou=WriteConfigure,ou=groups,dc=zb,dc=local` | Write Configure attrs | `WriteSecured` (Configure) |
-| AlarmAck | 5503 | `ou=AlarmAck,ou=groups,dc=lmxopcua,dc=local` | Acknowledge alarms | gw alarm-ack RPC, when added |
+| AlarmAck | 5503 | `ou=AlarmAck,ou=groups,dc=zb,dc=local` | Acknowledge alarms | gw alarm-ack RPC, when added |
 
 **A user can be in multiple groups** — `othergroups = [...]` in the
 config is a list. `admin` is the canonical example (in every role
@@ -67,12 +67,18 @@ GLAuth config — it must be provisioned before dashboard authn or the
 LDAP live tests work. See [Provisioning the GwAdmin
 group](#provisioning-the-gwadmin-group) below.
 
+> **Dashboard role value (Task 1.7):** the LDAP `GwAdmin` group now maps to
+> the canonical dashboard role **`Administrator`** (was `Admin`); `GwReader`
+> maps to `Viewer`. This is a pure value rename via
+> `MxGateway:Dashboard:GroupToRole` — same operations are authorized. (This
+> dashboard role is distinct from the lowercase gRPC `admin` *API-key scope*.)
+
 ## Two bind patterns
 
 ### 1. Direct bind (simplest)
 
 ```
-DN:       cn=admin,dc=lmxopcua,dc=local
+DN:       cn=admin,dc=zb,dc=local
 Password: admin123
 ```
 
@@ -84,9 +90,9 @@ by `sAMAccountName`, not `cn`. Use this only for dev convenience.
 ### 2. Bind-then-search (production-grade)
 
 ```
-1. Bind as the service account (cn=serviceaccount,dc=lmxopcua,dc=local
+1. Bind as the service account (cn=serviceaccount,dc=zb,dc=local
    / serviceaccount123).
-2. Search under dc=lmxopcua,dc=local with filter
+2. Search under dc=zb,dc=local with filter
    (uid=<entered-username>) — or any attribute the deployment
    identifies users by. GLAuth populates uid + cn.
 3. Read the returned entry's DN + memberOf list (groups).
@@ -116,8 +122,8 @@ ldap:
   port: 3893
   useTls: false
   allowInsecureLdap: true       # dev only
-  searchBase: "dc=lmxopcua,dc=local"
+  searchBase: "dc=zb,dc=local"
-  serviceAccountDn: "cn=serviceaccount,dc=lmxopcua,dc=local"
+  serviceAccountDn: "cn=serviceaccount,dc=zb,dc=local"
   serviceAccountPassword: "serviceaccount123"
   userNameAttribute: "uid"      # GLAuth populates this; AD uses sAMAccountName
   displayNameAttribute: "cn"
@@ -131,7 +137,7 @@ ldap:
 ```
 
 `groupAttribute` returns full DNs like
-`ou=ReadOnly,ou=groups,dc=lmxopcua,dc=local` — the authenticator
+`ou=ReadOnly,ou=groups,dc=zb,dc=local` — the authenticator
 should strip the leading `ou=` (or `cn=` against AD) RDN value and
 look that up in `groupToRole`.
 
@@ -172,7 +178,7 @@ server:
 4. `nssm restart GLAuth`
 
 After the restart, `admin`'s `memberOf` includes
-`ou=GwAdmin,ou=groups,dc=lmxopcua,dc=local`, which the authenticator
+`ou=GwAdmin,ou=groups,dc=zb,dc=local`, which the authenticator
 strips to `GwAdmin` and matches against `RequiredGroup`. The same
 pattern applies to any future permission that doesn't fit the existing
 five roles.
@@ -201,7 +207,7 @@ $ldap = New-Object System.DirectoryServices.Protocols.LdapConnection("localhost:
 $ldap.AuthType = [System.DirectoryServices.Protocols.AuthType]::Basic
 $ldap.SessionOptions.ProtocolVersion = 3
 $ldap.SessionOptions.SecureSocketLayer = $false
-$cred = New-Object System.Net.NetworkCredential("cn=admin,dc=lmxopcua,dc=local","admin123")
+$cred = New-Object System.Net.NetworkCredential("cn=admin,dc=zb,dc=local","admin123")
 $ldap.Bind($cred)
 "Bind OK"
 ```
@@ -210,8 +216,8 @@ Or via `ldapsearch` if you have OpenLDAP CLI tools:
 
 ```bash
 ldapsearch -x -H ldap://localhost:3893 \
-  -D "cn=admin,dc=lmxopcua,dc=local" -w admin123 \
+  -D "cn=admin,dc=zb,dc=local" -w admin123 \
-  -b "dc=lmxopcua,dc=local" "(uid=admin)"
+  -b "dc=zb,dc=local" "(uid=admin)"
 ```
 
 The response should list `admin`'s entry with `memberOf` populated for
@@ -257,8 +263,8 @@ applies to mxaccessgw verbatim. Keys that change:
 | `Port` | `3893` | `636` (LDAPS) — AD increasingly rejects plain bind under LDAP-signing enforcement |
 | `UseTls` | `false` | `true` |
 | `AllowInsecureLdap` | `true` | `false` |
-| `SearchBase` | `dc=lmxopcua,dc=local` | `DC=corp,DC=example,DC=com` |
+| `SearchBase` | `dc=zb,dc=local` | `DC=corp,DC=example,DC=com` |
-| `ServiceAccountDn` | `cn=serviceaccount,dc=lmxopcua,dc=local` | `CN=MxGwSvc,OU=Service Accounts,DC=corp,...` |
+| `ServiceAccountDn` | `cn=serviceaccount,dc=zb,dc=local` | `CN=MxGwSvc,OU=Service Accounts,DC=corp,...` |
 | `UserNameAttribute` | `uid` | `sAMAccountName` (or `userPrincipalName`) |
 | `GroupAttribute` | `memberOf` (unchanged) | `memberOf` (unchanged) |
 

nuget.config

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<configuration>
+  <packageSources>
+    <clear />
+    <add key="nuget.org" value="https://api.nuget.org/v3/index.json" />
+    <add key="dohertj2-gitea" value="https://gitea.dohertylan.com/api/packages/dohertj2/nuget/index.json" />
+  </packageSources>
+  <!-- nuget.org serves everything; the Gitea feed serves only the ZB.MOM.WW.* shared libs.
+       Credentials are NOT committed: they are provided per-developer at the user level. -->
+  <packageSourceMapping>
+    <packageSource key="nuget.org">
+      <package pattern="*" />
+    </packageSource>
+    <packageSource key="dohertj2-gitea">
+      <package pattern="ZB.MOM.WW.Health" />
+      <package pattern="ZB.MOM.WW.Health.*" />
+      <package pattern="ZB.MOM.WW.Telemetry" />
+      <package pattern="ZB.MOM.WW.Telemetry.*" />
+      <package pattern="ZB.MOM.WW.Configuration" />
+      <package pattern="ZB.MOM.WW.Auth" />
+      <package pattern="ZB.MOM.WW.Auth.*" />
+      <package pattern="ZB.MOM.WW.Audit" />
+      <package pattern="ZB.MOM.WW.Theme" />
+    </packageSource>
+  </packageSourceMapping>
+</configuration>

src/ZB.MOM.WW.MxGateway.IntegrationTests/DashboardLdapLiveTests.cs

@@ -1,8 +1,11 @@
 using System.Security.Claims;
 using Microsoft.Extensions.Logging.Abstractions;
 using Microsoft.Extensions.Options;
+using ZB.MOM.WW.Auth.Abstractions.Ldap;
+using ZB.MOM.WW.Auth.Ldap;
 using ZB.MOM.WW.MxGateway.Server.Configuration;
 using ZB.MOM.WW.MxGateway.Server.Dashboard;
+using LibraryLdapOptions = ZB.MOM.WW.Auth.Abstractions.Ldap.LdapOptions;
 
 namespace ZB.MOM.WW.MxGateway.IntegrationTests;
 
@@ -11,6 +14,7 @@ namespace ZB.MOM.WW.MxGateway.IntegrationTests;
 public sealed class DashboardLdapLiveTests
 {
     /// <summary>Verifies that an admin user in the GwAdmin group authenticates successfully.</summary>
+    /// <returns>A task that represents the asynchronous operation.</returns>
     [LiveLdapFact]
     public async Task AuthenticateAsync_AdminInGwAdminGroup_Succeeds()
     {
@@ -28,18 +32,18 @@ public sealed class DashboardLdapLiveTests
             claim.Type == DashboardAuthenticationDefaults.LdapGroupClaimType
             && claim.Value.Contains("GwAdmin", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase));
 
-        // IntegrationTests-023: DashboardAuthenticator.CreatePrincipal emits a
+        // IntegrationTests-023: DashboardAuthenticator builds the principal with a
-        // ClaimTypes.Role claim derived from MapGroupsToRoles. The seeded
+        // ClaimTypes.Role claim resolved from the LDAP groups via the
-        // GroupToRole map (GwAdmin -> Admin) means the admin principal must
+        // DashboardGroupRoleMapper. The seeded GroupToRole map (GwAdmin -> Admin)
-        // carry Role=Admin alongside the raw LDAP-group claim. A regression in
+        // means the admin principal must carry Role=Admin alongside the raw LDAP-group
-        // MapGroupsToRoles (returning an empty list, missing the RDN fallback)
+        // claim. A regression in the group→role mapping would fail this assertion.
-        // would silently pass without this assertion.
         Assert.Contains(result.Principal.Claims, claim =>
             claim.Type == ClaimTypes.Role
             && claim.Value == DashboardRoles.Admin);
     }
 
     /// <summary>Verifies that a readonly user without GwAdmin group fails to authenticate.</summary>
+    /// <returns>A task that represents the asynchronous operation.</returns>
     [LiveLdapFact]
     public async Task AuthenticateAsync_ReadOnlyUserMissingGwAdminGroup_Fails()
     {
@@ -56,10 +60,11 @@ public sealed class DashboardLdapLiveTests
     }
 
     /// <summary>Verifies that authentication with wrong password fails without leaking the password.</summary>
+    /// <returns>A task that represents the asynchronous operation.</returns>
     [LiveLdapFact]
     public async Task AuthenticateAsync_AdminWithWrongPassword_FailsWithoutLeakingPassword()
     {
-        // Exercises the LdapException branch: the user exists and the service
+        // Exercises the user-bind-failure branch: the user exists and the service
         // account search succeeds, but the candidate bind is rejected.
         const string wrongPassword = "definitely-not-the-admin-password";
         DashboardAuthenticator authenticator = CreateAuthenticator();
@@ -75,11 +80,12 @@ public sealed class DashboardLdapLiveTests
     }
 
     /// <summary>Verifies that authentication with unknown username fails.</summary>
+    /// <returns>A task that represents the asynchronous operation.</returns>
     [LiveLdapFact]
     public async Task AuthenticateAsync_UnknownUsername_Fails()
     {
-        // Exercises the `candidate is null` branch: the service-account search
+        // Exercises the user-not-found branch: the service-account search returns no
-        // returns no entry, so no candidate bind is attempted.
+        // entry, so no candidate bind is attempted.
         DashboardAuthenticator authenticator = CreateAuthenticator();
 
         DashboardAuthenticationResult result = await authenticator.AuthenticateAsync(
@@ -92,22 +98,18 @@ public sealed class DashboardLdapLiveTests
     }
 
     /// <summary>Verifies that authentication fails gracefully when the server is unreachable.</summary>
+    /// <returns>A task that represents the asynchronous operation.</returns>
     [LiveLdapFact]
     public async Task AuthenticateAsync_ServerUnreachable_FailsWithoutThrowing()
     {
         // Exercises the connect-failure path: a closed loopback port produces a
-        // connection error that DashboardAuthenticator must absorb into a Fail
+        // connection error that the shared LdapAuthService must absorb into a Fail
         // result rather than propagating an exception to the dashboard.
-        DashboardAuthenticator authenticator = new(
+        DashboardAuthenticator authenticator = CreateAuthenticator(LibraryOptions() with
-            Options.Create(new GatewayOptions
+        {
-            {
+            // 1 is a reserved port number that no LDAP server listens on.
-                Ldap = new LdapOptions
+            Port = 1,
-                {
+        });
-                    // 1 is a reserved port number that no LDAP server listens on.
-                    Port = 1,
-                },
-            }),
-            NullLogger<DashboardAuthenticator>.Instance);
 
         DashboardAuthenticationResult result = await authenticator.AuthenticateAsync(
             "admin",
@@ -118,19 +120,48 @@ public sealed class DashboardLdapLiveTests
         Assert.Null(result.Principal);
     }
 
-    private static DashboardAuthenticator CreateAuthenticator()
+    private static DashboardAuthenticator CreateAuthenticator() => CreateAuthenticator(LibraryOptions());
+
+    private static DashboardAuthenticator CreateAuthenticator(LibraryLdapOptions ldapOptions)
     {
-        return new DashboardAuthenticator(
+        GatewayOptions gatewayOptions = new()
-            Options.Create(new GatewayOptions
+        {
+            Dashboard = new DashboardOptions
             {
-                Dashboard = new DashboardOptions
+                GroupToRole = new Dictionary<string, string>(StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase)
                 {
-                    GroupToRole = new Dictionary<string, string>(StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase)
+                    ["GwAdmin"] = DashboardRoles.Admin,
-                    {
-                        ["GwAdmin"] = DashboardRoles.Admin,
-                    },
                 },
-            }),
+            },
+        };
+
+        return new DashboardAuthenticator(
+            new LdapAuthService(ldapOptions),
+            new DashboardGroupRoleMapper(Options.Create(gatewayOptions)),
             NullLogger<DashboardAuthenticator>.Instance);
     }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Builds the shared library <see cref="LibraryLdapOptions"/> from the gateway's
+    /// default LDAP settings so the live tests exercise the same seeded directory the
+    /// gateway connects to (localhost:3893, plaintext, with AllowInsecure for dev).
+    /// </summary>
+    private static LibraryLdapOptions LibraryOptions()
+    {
+        ZB.MOM.WW.MxGateway.Server.Configuration.LdapOptions gateway = new();
+        return new LibraryLdapOptions
+        {
+            Enabled = gateway.Enabled,
+            Server = gateway.Server,
+            Port = gateway.Port,
+            Transport = gateway.Transport,
+            AllowInsecure = gateway.AllowInsecure,
+            SearchBase = gateway.SearchBase,
+            ServiceAccountDn = gateway.ServiceAccountDn,
+            ServiceAccountPassword = gateway.ServiceAccountPassword,
+            UserNameAttribute = gateway.UserNameAttribute,
+            DisplayNameAttribute = gateway.DisplayNameAttribute,
+            GroupAttribute = gateway.GroupAttribute,
+        };
+    }
 }

src/ZB.MOM.WW.MxGateway.IntegrationTests/Galaxy/GalaxyRepositoryLiveTests.cs

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ namespace ZB.MOM.WW.MxGateway.IntegrationTests.Galaxy;
 public sealed class GalaxyRepositoryLiveTests
 {
     /// <summary>Verifies that the Galaxy Repository can establish a live connection to the ZB database.</summary>
+    /// <returns>A task that represents the asynchronous operation.</returns>
     [LiveGalaxyRepositoryFact]
     public async Task TestConnection_AgainstZb_Succeeds()
     {
@@ -18,6 +19,7 @@ public sealed class GalaxyRepositoryLiveTests
     }
 
     /// <summary>Verifies that the last deploy time can be retrieved from the ZB database.</summary>
+    /// <returns>A task that represents the asynchronous operation.</returns>
     [LiveGalaxyRepositoryFact]
     public async Task GetLastDeployTime_AgainstZb_ReturnsTimestamp()
     {
@@ -29,6 +31,7 @@ public sealed class GalaxyRepositoryLiveTests
     }
 
     /// <summary>Verifies that the hierarchy can be retrieved from the ZB database.</summary>
+    /// <returns>A task that represents the asynchronous operation.</returns>
     [LiveGalaxyRepositoryFact]
     public async Task GetHierarchy_AgainstZb_ReturnsObjects()
     {
@@ -46,6 +49,7 @@ public sealed class GalaxyRepositoryLiveTests
     }
 
     /// <summary>Verifies that object attributes can be retrieved from the ZB database.</summary>
+    /// <returns>A task that represents the asynchronous operation.</returns>
     [LiveGalaxyRepositoryFact]
     public async Task GetAttributes_AgainstZb_ReturnsAtLeastOneAttribute()
     {

src/ZB.MOM.WW.MxGateway.IntegrationTests/WorkerLiveMxAccessSmokeTests.cs

@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@ public sealed class WorkerLiveMxAccessSmokeTests(ITestOutputHelper output)
     /// <summary>
     /// Verifies that a gateway session can register, add item, advise, and stream events from live MXAccess.
     /// </summary>
+    /// <returns>A task that represents the asynchronous operation.</returns>
     [LiveMxAccessFact]
     public async Task GatewaySession_WithLiveWorker_RegistersAdvisesStreamsDataAndCloses()
     {
@@ -119,6 +120,7 @@ public sealed class WorkerLiveMxAccessSmokeTests(ITestOutputHelper output)
     /// and that the worker emits a matching <see cref="MxEventFamily.OnWriteComplete"/> event
     /// — the proof of round-trip the cross-language client e2e runner relies on.
     /// </summary>
+    /// <returns>A task that represents the asynchronous operation.</returns>
     [LiveMxAccessFact]
     public async Task GatewaySession_WithLiveWorker_WritesValueToAdvisedItem()
     {
@@ -235,6 +237,7 @@ public sealed class WorkerLiveMxAccessSmokeTests(ITestOutputHelper output)
     /// Verifies that an AddItem against an invalid server handle surfaces the MXAccess failure
     /// without faulting the gateway transport, exercising the invalid-handle parity path.
     /// </summary>
+    /// <returns>A task that represents the asynchronous operation.</returns>
     [LiveMxAccessFact]
     public async Task GatewaySession_WithLiveWorker_InvalidHandleCommand_SurfacesFailureWithoutTransportFault()
     {
@@ -293,6 +296,7 @@ public sealed class WorkerLiveMxAccessSmokeTests(ITestOutputHelper output)
     /// OnDataChange events for the un-advised item. Exercises the lifecycle-ordering
     /// parity CLAUDE.md singles out as a "do not synthesize" rule.
     /// </summary>
+    /// <returns>A task that represents the asynchronous operation.</returns>
     [LiveMxAccessFact]
     public async Task GatewaySession_WithLiveWorker_UnadviseRemoveItemUnregister_TeardownOrderingParity()
     {
@@ -437,6 +441,7 @@ public sealed class WorkerLiveMxAccessSmokeTests(ITestOutputHelper output)
     /// parity surface the gateway must not "fix" — the test asserts the reply kind and
     /// protocol status, not a fabricated outcome.
     /// </summary>
+    /// <returns>A task that represents the asynchronous operation.</returns>
     [LiveMxAccessFact]
     public async Task GatewaySession_WithLiveWorker_WriteSecured_AuthenticatedRoundTripParity()
     {
@@ -568,6 +573,7 @@ public sealed class WorkerLiveMxAccessSmokeTests(ITestOutputHelper output)
     /// must observe the abnormal exit, transition the session, and surface a non-empty
     /// fault description rather than hanging or crashing.
     /// </summary>
+    /// <returns>A task that represents the asynchronous operation.</returns>
     [LiveMxAccessFact]
     public async Task GatewaySession_WithLiveWorker_AbnormalWorkerExit_MarksSessionFaulted()
     {
@@ -1114,6 +1120,7 @@ public sealed class WorkerLiveMxAccessSmokeTests(ITestOutputHelper output)
         /// </summary>
         /// <param name="sessionId">The session identifier.</param>
         /// <param name="session">The session if found; otherwise null.</param>
+        /// <returns>True if the session was found; otherwise false.</returns>
         public bool TryGetSession(string sessionId, [MaybeNullWhen(false)] out GatewaySession session)
         {
             return _registry.TryGet(sessionId, out session);
@@ -1122,6 +1129,7 @@ public sealed class WorkerLiveMxAccessSmokeTests(ITestOutputHelper output)
         /// <summary>
         /// Disposes the fixture resources and closes all sessions.
         /// </summary>
+        /// <returns>A task that represents the asynchronous dispose operation.</returns>
         public async ValueTask DisposeAsync()
         {
             foreach (GatewaySession session in _registry.Snapshot())
@@ -1192,6 +1200,7 @@ public sealed class WorkerLiveMxAccessSmokeTests(ITestOutputHelper output)
         /// Records the message and signals any pending waiter.
         /// </summary>
         /// <param name="message">The message to write.</param>
+        /// <returns>A task that represents the asynchronous operation.</returns>
         public Task WriteAsync(T message)
         {
             lock (syncRoot)
@@ -1374,7 +1383,9 @@ public sealed class WorkerLiveMxAccessSmokeTests(ITestOutputHelper output)
             return workerProcess;
         }
 
-        /// <inheritdoc />
+        /// <summary>Waits for all recorded worker processes to exit within the specified timeout.</summary>
+        /// <param name="timeout">Maximum time to wait for each process to exit.</param>
+        /// <returns>A task that represents the asynchronous operation.</returns>
         public async Task WaitForProcessesAsync(TimeSpan timeout)
         {
             foreach (TestWorkerProcess process in processes)
@@ -1454,7 +1465,7 @@ public sealed class WorkerLiveMxAccessSmokeTests(ITestOutputHelper output)
             process.Kill(entireProcessTree);
         }
 
-        /// <inheritdoc />
+        /// <summary>Releases the wrapped process resources.</summary>
         public void Dispose()
         {
             process.Dispose();
@@ -1466,13 +1477,15 @@ public sealed class WorkerLiveMxAccessSmokeTests(ITestOutputHelper output)
     /// </summary>
     private sealed class TestOutputLoggerProvider(ITestOutputHelper output) : ILoggerProvider
     {
-        /// <inheritdoc />
+        /// <summary>Creates a logger that writes to the test output helper for the given category.</summary>
+        /// <param name="categoryName">The logger category name.</param>
+        /// <returns>A logger that forwards to the test output helper.</returns>
         public ILogger CreateLogger(string categoryName)
         {
             return new TestOutputLogger(output, categoryName);
         }
 
-        /// <inheritdoc />
+        /// <summary>Releases resources held by the provider (no-op for this test double).</summary>
         public void Dispose()
         {
         }
@@ -1485,20 +1498,31 @@ public sealed class WorkerLiveMxAccessSmokeTests(ITestOutputHelper output)
         ITestOutputHelper output,
         string categoryName) : ILogger
     {
-        /// <inheritdoc />
+        /// <summary>Begins a log scope; returns null as this test logger does not support scopes.</summary>
+        /// <param name="state">The state object for the scope.</param>
+        /// <typeparam name="TState">The type of the state object.</typeparam>
+        /// <returns>Always null.</returns>
         public IDisposable? BeginScope<TState>(TState state)
             where TState : notnull
         {
             return null;
         }
 
-        /// <inheritdoc />
+        /// <summary>Returns true for log levels at or above <see cref="LogLevel.Information"/>.</summary>
+        /// <param name="logLevel">The log level to check.</param>
+        /// <returns>True if the log level is enabled.</returns>
         public bool IsEnabled(LogLevel logLevel)
         {
             return logLevel >= LogLevel.Information;
         }
 
-        /// <inheritdoc />
+        /// <summary>Writes a log entry to the test output helper.</summary>
+        /// <param name="logLevel">The log level.</param>
+        /// <param name="eventId">The event identifier.</param>
+        /// <param name="state">The state object to log.</param>
+        /// <param name="exception">Optional exception associated with the log entry.</param>
+        /// <param name="formatter">Function to format the state and exception into a string.</param>
+        /// <typeparam name="TState">The type of the state object.</typeparam>
         public void Log<TState>(
             LogLevel logLevel,
             EventId eventId,

src/ZB.MOM.WW.MxGateway.Server/Alarms/GatewayAlarmMonitor.cs

@@ -688,6 +688,7 @@ public sealed class GatewayAlarmMonitor : BackgroundService, IGatewayAlarmServic
 
         /// <summary>Determines whether the alarm reference matches this subscriber's filter.</summary>
         /// <param name="reference">The alarm reference to match.</param>
+        /// <returns>True if the reference starts with this subscriber's prefix or no prefix is set.</returns>
         public bool Matches(string reference)
         {
             return prefix.Length == 0 || reference.StartsWith(prefix, StringComparison.Ordinal);

src/ZB.MOM.WW.MxGateway.Server/Alarms/IGatewayAlarmService.cs

@@ -46,6 +46,7 @@ public interface IGatewayAlarmService
     /// </summary>
     /// <param name="alarmFilterPrefix">Optional alarm-reference prefix scoping the feed.</param>
     /// <param name="cancellationToken">Token that ends the subscription.</param>
+    /// <returns>An async enumerable of alarm feed messages.</returns>
     IAsyncEnumerable<AlarmFeedMessage> StreamAsync(
         string? alarmFilterPrefix,
         CancellationToken cancellationToken);
@@ -57,6 +58,7 @@ public interface IGatewayAlarmService
     /// </summary>
     /// <param name="request">The acknowledge request.</param>
     /// <param name="cancellationToken">Token to cancel the call.</param>
+    /// <returns>A task that resolves to the acknowledge reply.</returns>
     Task<AcknowledgeAlarmReply> AcknowledgeAsync(
         AcknowledgeAlarmRequest request,
         CancellationToken cancellationToken);

src/ZB.MOM.WW.MxGateway.Server/Configuration/EffectiveLdapConfiguration.cs

@@ -4,8 +4,8 @@ public sealed record EffectiveLdapConfiguration(
     bool Enabled,
     string Server,
     int Port,
-    bool UseTls,
+    string Transport,
-    bool AllowInsecureLdap,
+    bool AllowInsecure,
     string SearchBase,
     string ServiceAccountDn,
     string ServiceAccountPassword,

src/ZB.MOM.WW.MxGateway.Server/Configuration/GatewayConfigurationProvider.cs

@@ -23,8 +23,8 @@ public sealed class GatewayConfigurationProvider(IOptions<GatewayOptions> option
                 Enabled: value.Ldap.Enabled,
                 Server: value.Ldap.Server,
                 Port: value.Ldap.Port,
-                UseTls: value.Ldap.UseTls,
+                Transport: value.Ldap.Transport.ToString(),
-                AllowInsecureLdap: value.Ldap.AllowInsecureLdap,
+                AllowInsecure: value.Ldap.AllowInsecure,
                 SearchBase: value.Ldap.SearchBase,
                 ServiceAccountDn: value.Ldap.ServiceAccountDn,
                 ServiceAccountPassword: RedactedValue,

src/ZB.MOM.WW.MxGateway.Server/Configuration/GatewayConfigurationServiceCollectionExtensions.cs

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
-using Microsoft.Extensions.Options;
+using Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration;
+using ZB.MOM.WW.Configuration;
 
 namespace ZB.MOM.WW.MxGateway.Server.Configuration;
 
@@ -6,15 +7,14 @@ public static class GatewayConfigurationServiceCollectionExtensions
 {
     /// <summary>Registers gateway configuration services in the dependency injection container.</summary>
     /// <param name="services">The service collection.</param>
+    /// <param name="configuration">The configuration to bind gateway options from.</param>
     /// <returns>The service collection for chaining.</returns>
-    public static IServiceCollection AddGatewayConfiguration(this IServiceCollection services)
+    public static IServiceCollection AddGatewayConfiguration(
+        this IServiceCollection services, IConfiguration configuration)
     {
-        services
+        services.AddValidatedOptions<GatewayOptions, GatewayOptionsValidator>(
-            .AddOptions<GatewayOptions>()
+            configuration, GatewayOptions.SectionName);
-            .BindConfiguration(GatewayOptions.SectionName)
-            .ValidateOnStart();
 
-        services.AddSingleton<IValidateOptions<GatewayOptions>, GatewayOptionsValidator>();
         services.AddSingleton<IGatewayConfigurationProvider, GatewayConfigurationProvider>();
 
         return services;

src/ZB.MOM.WW.MxGateway.Server/Configuration/GatewayOptions.cs

@@ -43,4 +43,7 @@ public sealed class GatewayOptions
     /// behaviour (alarms disabled).
     /// </summary>
     public AlarmsOptions Alarms { get; init; } = new();
+
+    /// <summary>Gets self-signed TLS certificate auto-generation options.</summary>
+    public TlsOptions Tls { get; init; } = new();
 }

src/ZB.MOM.WW.MxGateway.Server/Configuration/GatewayOptionsValidator.cs

@@ -1,42 +1,33 @@
-using Microsoft.Extensions.Options;
+using ZB.MOM.WW.Auth.Abstractions.Ldap;
+using ZB.MOM.WW.Configuration;
 using ZB.MOM.WW.MxGateway.Contracts;
 
 namespace ZB.MOM.WW.MxGateway.Server.Configuration;
 
-public sealed class GatewayOptionsValidator : IValidateOptions<GatewayOptions>
+public sealed class GatewayOptionsValidator : OptionsValidatorBase<GatewayOptions>
 {
     private const int MinimumMaxMessageBytes = 1024;
     private const int MaximumMaxMessageBytes = 256 * 1024 * 1024;
 
-    /// <summary>
+    /// <inheritdoc />
-    /// Validates gateway configuration options.
+    protected override void Validate(ValidationBuilder builder, GatewayOptions options)
-    /// </summary>
-    /// <param name="name">Options name.</param>
-    /// <param name="options">Gateway options to validate.</param>
-    /// <returns>Validation result.</returns>
-    public ValidateOptionsResult Validate(string? name, GatewayOptions options)
     {
-        List<string> failures = [];
+        ValidateAuthentication(options.Authentication, builder);
-
+        ValidateLdap(options.Ldap, builder);
-        ValidateAuthentication(options.Authentication, failures);
+        ValidateWorker(options.Worker, builder);
-        ValidateLdap(options.Ldap, failures);
+        ValidateSessions(options.Sessions, builder);
-        ValidateWorker(options.Worker, failures);
+        ValidateEvents(options.Events, builder);
-        ValidateSessions(options.Sessions, failures);
+        ValidateDashboard(options.Dashboard, builder);
-        ValidateEvents(options.Events, failures);
+        ValidateProtocol(options.Protocol, builder);
-        ValidateDashboard(options.Dashboard, failures);
+        ValidateAlarms(options.Alarms, builder);
-        ValidateProtocol(options.Protocol, failures);
+        ValidateTls(options.Tls, builder);
-        ValidateAlarms(options.Alarms, failures);
-
-        return failures.Count == 0
-            ? ValidateOptionsResult.Success
-            : ValidateOptionsResult.Fail(failures);
     }
 
-    private static void ValidateAuthentication(AuthenticationOptions options, List<string> failures)
+    private static void ValidateAuthentication(AuthenticationOptions options, ValidationBuilder builder)
     {
         if (!Enum.IsDefined(options.Mode))
         {
-            failures.Add("MxGateway:Authentication:Mode must be a supported authentication mode.");
+            builder.Add("MxGateway:Authentication:Mode must be a supported authentication mode.");
             return;
         }
 
@@ -45,67 +36,67 @@ public sealed class GatewayOptionsValidator : IValidateOptions<GatewayOptions>
             AddIfBlank(
                 options.SqlitePath,
                 "MxGateway:Authentication:SqlitePath is required when API-key authentication is enabled.",
-                failures);
+                builder);
             AddIfInvalidPath(
                 options.SqlitePath,
                 "MxGateway:Authentication:SqlitePath must be a valid filesystem path.",
-                failures);
+                builder);
             AddIfBlank(
                 options.PepperSecretName,
                 "MxGateway:Authentication:PepperSecretName is required when API-key authentication is enabled.",
-                failures);
+                builder);
         }
     }
 
-    private static void ValidateLdap(LdapOptions options, List<string> failures)
+    private static void ValidateLdap(LdapOptions options, ValidationBuilder builder)
     {
         if (!options.Enabled)
         {
             return;
         }
 
-        AddIfBlank(options.Server, "MxGateway:Ldap:Server is required when LDAP login is enabled.", failures);
+        AddIfBlank(options.Server, "MxGateway:Ldap:Server is required when LDAP login is enabled.", builder);
-        AddIfBlank(options.SearchBase, "MxGateway:Ldap:SearchBase is required when LDAP login is enabled.", failures);
+        AddIfBlank(options.SearchBase, "MxGateway:Ldap:SearchBase is required when LDAP login is enabled.", builder);
         AddIfBlank(
             options.ServiceAccountDn,
             "MxGateway:Ldap:ServiceAccountDn is required when LDAP login is enabled.",
-            failures);
+            builder);
         AddIfBlank(
             options.ServiceAccountPassword,
             "MxGateway:Ldap:ServiceAccountPassword is required when LDAP login is enabled.",
-            failures);
+            builder);
         AddIfBlank(
             options.UserNameAttribute,
             "MxGateway:Ldap:UserNameAttribute is required when LDAP login is enabled.",
-            failures);
+            builder);
         AddIfBlank(
             options.DisplayNameAttribute,
             "MxGateway:Ldap:DisplayNameAttribute is required when LDAP login is enabled.",
-            failures);
+            builder);
         AddIfBlank(
             options.GroupAttribute,
             "MxGateway:Ldap:GroupAttribute is required when LDAP login is enabled.",
-            failures);
+            builder);
-        AddIfNotPositive(options.Port, "MxGateway:Ldap:Port must be greater than zero.", failures);
+        builder.Port(options.Port, "MxGateway:Ldap:Port");
 
-        if (!options.UseTls && !options.AllowInsecureLdap)
+        if (options.Transport == LdapTransport.None && !options.AllowInsecure)
         {
-            failures.Add("MxGateway:Ldap:AllowInsecureLdap must be true when UseTls is false.");
+            builder.Add("MxGateway:Ldap:AllowInsecure must be true when Transport is None (plaintext).");
         }
     }
 
-    private static void ValidateWorker(WorkerOptions options, List<string> failures)
+    private static void ValidateWorker(WorkerOptions options, ValidationBuilder builder)
     {
-        AddIfBlank(options.ExecutablePath, "MxGateway:Worker:ExecutablePath is required.", failures);
+        AddIfBlank(options.ExecutablePath, "MxGateway:Worker:ExecutablePath is required.", builder);
         AddIfInvalidPath(
             options.ExecutablePath,
             "MxGateway:Worker:ExecutablePath must be a valid filesystem path.",
-            failures);
+            builder);
 
         if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(options.ExecutablePath)
             && !string.Equals(Path.GetExtension(options.ExecutablePath), ".exe", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
         {
-            failures.Add("MxGateway:Worker:ExecutablePath must point to a .exe file.");
+            builder.Add("MxGateway:Worker:ExecutablePath must point to a .exe file.");
         }
 
         if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(options.WorkingDirectory))
@@ -113,94 +104,94 @@ public sealed class GatewayOptionsValidator : IValidateOptions<GatewayOptions>
             AddIfInvalidPath(
                 options.WorkingDirectory,
                 "MxGateway:Worker:WorkingDirectory must be a valid filesystem path.",
-                failures);
+                builder);
         }
 
         if (!Enum.IsDefined(options.RequiredArchitecture))
         {
-            failures.Add("MxGateway:Worker:RequiredArchitecture must be a supported worker architecture.");
+            builder.Add("MxGateway:Worker:RequiredArchitecture must be a supported worker architecture.");
         }
 
         AddIfNotPositive(
             options.StartupTimeoutSeconds,
             "MxGateway:Worker:StartupTimeoutSeconds must be greater than zero.",
-            failures);
+            builder);
         AddIfNotPositive(
             options.StartupProbeRetryAttempts,
             "MxGateway:Worker:StartupProbeRetryAttempts must be greater than zero.",
-            failures);
+            builder);
         AddIfNotPositive(
             options.StartupProbeRetryDelayMilliseconds,
             "MxGateway:Worker:StartupProbeRetryDelayMilliseconds must be greater than zero.",
-            failures);
+            builder);
         AddIfNotPositive(
             options.PipeConnectAttemptTimeoutMilliseconds,
             "MxGateway:Worker:PipeConnectAttemptTimeoutMilliseconds must be greater than zero.",
-            failures);
+            builder);
         AddIfNotPositive(
             options.ShutdownTimeoutSeconds,
             "MxGateway:Worker:ShutdownTimeoutSeconds must be greater than zero.",
-            failures);
+            builder);
         AddIfNotPositive(
             options.HeartbeatIntervalSeconds,
             "MxGateway:Worker:HeartbeatIntervalSeconds must be greater than zero.",
-            failures);
+            builder);
         AddIfNotPositive(
             options.HeartbeatGraceSeconds,
             "MxGateway:Worker:HeartbeatGraceSeconds must be greater than zero.",
-            failures);
+            builder);
 
         if (options.HeartbeatGraceSeconds < options.HeartbeatIntervalSeconds)
         {
-            failures.Add(
+            builder.Add(
                 "MxGateway:Worker:HeartbeatGraceSeconds must be greater than or equal to HeartbeatIntervalSeconds.");
         }
 
         if (options.MaxMessageBytes is < MinimumMaxMessageBytes or > MaximumMaxMessageBytes)
         {
-            failures.Add(
+            builder.Add(
                 $"MxGateway:Worker:MaxMessageBytes must be between {MinimumMaxMessageBytes} and {MaximumMaxMessageBytes}.");
         }
     }
 
-    private static void ValidateSessions(SessionOptions options, List<string> failures)
+    private static void ValidateSessions(SessionOptions options, ValidationBuilder builder)
     {
         AddIfNotPositive(
             options.DefaultCommandTimeoutSeconds,
             "MxGateway:Sessions:DefaultCommandTimeoutSeconds must be greater than zero.",
-            failures);
+            builder);
-        AddIfNotPositive(options.MaxSessions, "MxGateway:Sessions:MaxSessions must be greater than zero.", failures);
+        AddIfNotPositive(options.MaxSessions, "MxGateway:Sessions:MaxSessions must be greater than zero.", builder);
         AddIfNotPositive(
             options.MaxPendingCommandsPerSession,
             "MxGateway:Sessions:MaxPendingCommandsPerSession must be greater than zero.",
-            failures);
+            builder);
         AddIfNotPositive(
             options.DefaultLeaseSeconds,
             "MxGateway:Sessions:DefaultLeaseSeconds must be greater than zero.",
-            failures);
+            builder);
         AddIfNotPositive(
             options.LeaseSweepIntervalSeconds,
             "MxGateway:Sessions:LeaseSweepIntervalSeconds must be greater than zero.",
-            failures);
+            builder);
 
         if (options.AllowMultipleEventSubscribers)
         {
-            failures.Add(
+            builder.Add(
                 "MxGateway:Sessions:AllowMultipleEventSubscribers is not supported until event fan-out is implemented.");
         }
     }
 
-    private static void ValidateEvents(EventOptions options, List<string> failures)
+    private static void ValidateEvents(EventOptions options, ValidationBuilder builder)
     {
-        AddIfNotPositive(options.QueueCapacity, "MxGateway:Events:QueueCapacity must be greater than zero.", failures);
+        AddIfNotPositive(options.QueueCapacity, "MxGateway:Events:QueueCapacity must be greater than zero.", builder);
 
         if (!Enum.IsDefined(options.BackpressurePolicy))
         {
-            failures.Add("MxGateway:Events:BackpressurePolicy must be a supported backpressure policy.");
+            builder.Add("MxGateway:Events:BackpressurePolicy must be a supported backpressure policy.");
         }
     }
 
-    private static void ValidateDashboard(DashboardOptions options, List<string> failures)
+    private static void ValidateDashboard(DashboardOptions options, ValidationBuilder builder)
     {
         // GroupToRole shape is validated even when the dashboard is disabled so
         // misconfiguration surfaces at startup; emptiness is allowed, with the
@@ -211,13 +202,13 @@ public sealed class GatewayOptionsValidator : IValidateOptions<GatewayOptions>
         {
             if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(entry.Key))
             {
-                failures.Add("MxGateway:Dashboard:GroupToRole keys (LDAP group names) must be non-blank.");
+                builder.Add("MxGateway:Dashboard:GroupToRole keys (LDAP group names) must be non-blank.");
             }
 
             if (!string.Equals(entry.Value, Dashboard.DashboardRoles.Admin, StringComparison.Ordinal)
                 && !string.Equals(entry.Value, Dashboard.DashboardRoles.Viewer, StringComparison.Ordinal))
             {
-                failures.Add(
+                builder.Add(
                     $"MxGateway:Dashboard:GroupToRole['{entry.Key}'] must be '{Dashboard.DashboardRoles.Admin}' or '{Dashboard.DashboardRoles.Viewer}'.");
             }
         }
@@ -225,18 +216,18 @@ public sealed class GatewayOptionsValidator : IValidateOptions<GatewayOptions>
         AddIfNotPositive(
             options.SnapshotIntervalMilliseconds,
             "MxGateway:Dashboard:SnapshotIntervalMilliseconds must be greater than zero.",
-            failures);
+            builder);
         AddIfNegative(
             options.RecentFaultLimit,
             "MxGateway:Dashboard:RecentFaultLimit must be greater than or equal to zero.",
-            failures);
+            builder);
         AddIfNegative(
             options.RecentSessionLimit,
             "MxGateway:Dashboard:RecentSessionLimit must be greater than or equal to zero.",
-            failures);
+            builder);
     }
 
-    private static void ValidateAlarms(AlarmsOptions options, List<string> failures)
+    private static void ValidateAlarms(AlarmsOptions options, ValidationBuilder builder)
     {
         if (!options.Enabled)
         {
@@ -250,58 +241,79 @@ public sealed class GatewayOptionsValidator : IValidateOptions<GatewayOptions>
         if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(options.SubscriptionExpression)
             && string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(options.DefaultArea))
         {
-            failures.Add(
+            builder.Add(
                 "MxGateway:Alarms requires either a non-blank SubscriptionExpression or a non-blank DefaultArea when Enabled is true.");
         }
 
         if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(options.SubscriptionExpression)
             && !options.SubscriptionExpression.StartsWith(@"\\", StringComparison.Ordinal))
         {
-            failures.Add(
+            builder.Add(
                 @"MxGateway:Alarms:SubscriptionExpression must start with '\\' (canonical \\<host>\Galaxy!<area> shape).");
         }
     }
 
-    private static void ValidateProtocol(ProtocolOptions options, List<string> failures)
+    private const int MinimumCertValidityYears = 1;
+    private const int MaximumCertValidityYears = 100;
+
+    private static void ValidateTls(TlsOptions options, ValidationBuilder builder)
+    {
+        if (options.ValidityYears is < MinimumCertValidityYears or > MaximumCertValidityYears)
+        {
+            builder.Add(
+                $"MxGateway:Tls:ValidityYears must be between {MinimumCertValidityYears} and {MaximumCertValidityYears}.");
+        }
+
+        // The default is non-blank, so this only catches an explicitly-blanked path.
+        AddIfBlank(
+            options.SelfSignedCertPath,
+            "MxGateway:Tls:SelfSignedCertPath must not be blank.",
+            builder);
+        AddIfInvalidPath(
+            options.SelfSignedCertPath,
+            "MxGateway:Tls:SelfSignedCertPath must be a valid filesystem path.",
+            builder);
+
+        foreach (string dns in options.AdditionalDnsNames)
+        {
+            if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(dns))
+            {
+                builder.Add("MxGateway:Tls:AdditionalDnsNames entries must be non-blank.");
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static void ValidateProtocol(ProtocolOptions options, ValidationBuilder builder)
     {
         if (options.WorkerProtocolVersion != GatewayContractInfo.WorkerProtocolVersion)
         {
-            failures.Add(
+            builder.Add(
                 $"MxGateway:Protocol:WorkerProtocolVersion must be {GatewayContractInfo.WorkerProtocolVersion}.");
         }
 
         if (options.MaxGrpcMessageBytes is < MinimumMaxMessageBytes or > MaximumMaxMessageBytes)
         {
-            failures.Add(
+            builder.Add(
                 $"MxGateway:Protocol:MaxGrpcMessageBytes must be between {MinimumMaxMessageBytes} and {MaximumMaxMessageBytes}.");
         }
     }
 
-    private static void AddIfBlank(string? value, string message, List<string> failures)
+    private static void AddIfBlank(string? value, string message, ValidationBuilder builder)
     {
-        if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(value))
+        builder.RequireThat(!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(value), message);
-        {
-            failures.Add(message);
-        }
     }
 
-    private static void AddIfNotPositive(int value, string message, List<string> failures)
+    private static void AddIfNotPositive(int value, string message, ValidationBuilder builder)
     {
-        if (value <= 0)
+        builder.RequireThat(value > 0, message);
-        {
-            failures.Add(message);
-        }
     }
 
-    private static void AddIfNegative(int value, string message, List<string> failures)
+    private static void AddIfNegative(int value, string message, ValidationBuilder builder)
     {
-        if (value < 0)
+        builder.RequireThat(value >= 0, message);
-        {
-            failures.Add(message);
-        }
     }
 
-    private static void AddIfInvalidPath(string? value, string message, List<string> failures)
+    private static void AddIfInvalidPath(string? value, string message, ValidationBuilder builder)
     {
         if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(value))
         {
@@ -314,15 +326,19 @@ public sealed class GatewayOptionsValidator : IValidateOptions<GatewayOptions>
         }
         catch (ArgumentException)
         {
-            failures.Add(message);
+            builder.Add(message);
         }
         catch (NotSupportedException)
         {
-            failures.Add(message);
+            builder.Add(message);
         }
         catch (PathTooLongException)
         {
-            failures.Add(message);
+            builder.Add(message);
+        }
+        catch (IOException)
+        {
+            builder.Add(message);
         }
     }
 }

src/ZB.MOM.WW.MxGateway.Server/Configuration/IGatewayConfigurationProvider.cs

@@ -8,5 +8,6 @@ public interface IGatewayConfigurationProvider
     /// <summary>
     /// Returns the validated and effective gateway configuration.
     /// </summary>
+    /// <returns>The <see cref="EffectiveGatewayConfiguration"/> with validated defaults applied.</returns>
     EffectiveGatewayConfiguration GetEffectiveConfiguration();
 }

src/ZB.MOM.WW.MxGateway.Server/Configuration/LdapOptions.cs

@@ -1,5 +1,32 @@
+using ZB.MOM.WW.Auth.Abstractions.Ldap;
+
 namespace ZB.MOM.WW.MxGateway.Server.Configuration;
 
+/// <summary>
+/// Gateway-side view of the <c>MxGateway:Ldap</c> section. This is a SHADOW of the
+/// shared <see cref="ZB.MOM.WW.Auth.Abstractions.Ldap.LdapOptions"/> type and is NOT
+/// used to perform LDAP authentication at runtime — runtime bind/search is done by the
+/// shared <c>ZB.MOM.WW.Auth.Ldap</c> provider, whose options are bound directly from the
+/// same <c>MxGateway:Ldap</c> section by <c>AddZbLdapAuth</c> (see
+/// <see cref="ZB.MOM.WW.MxGateway.Server.Dashboard.DashboardServiceCollectionExtensions"/>).
+/// <para>
+/// This shadow exists for three things only: (1) startup validation via
+/// <see cref="GatewayOptionsValidator"/>; (2) the redacted effective-config display
+/// (<see cref="EffectiveLdapConfiguration"/> / <see cref="GatewayConfigurationProvider"/>);
+/// and (3) it is the single home of the gateway's dev/default LDAP values, which the
+/// integration live-test helper copies onto the shared options.
+/// </para>
+/// <para>
+/// Review C2 — DRIFT WARNING: this class MUST stay field-compatible with the shared
+/// <see cref="ZB.MOM.WW.Auth.Abstractions.Ldap.LdapOptions"/> so the one config section
+/// binds cleanly onto both. The two are intentionally NOT merged because their defaults
+/// differ on purpose: this shadow ships dev-friendly defaults (plaintext localhost,
+/// <c>AllowInsecure=true</c>, populated <c>SearchBase</c>/<c>ServiceAccount*</c>), whereas
+/// the shared type is secure-by-default (<c>Transport=Ldaps</c>, <c>AllowInsecure=false</c>,
+/// empty DN fields). If you add/rename/remove a field on the shared type, mirror it here
+/// (and in the validator + effective-config) so the section keeps binding to both.
+/// </para>
+/// </summary>
 public sealed class LdapOptions
 {
     /// <summary>Gets a value indicating whether LDAP authentication is enabled.</summary>
@@ -11,17 +38,24 @@ public sealed class LdapOptions
     /// <summary>Gets the LDAP server port.</summary>
     public int Port { get; init; } = 3893;
 
-    /// <summary>Gets a value indicating whether TLS is required for the connection.</summary>
+    /// <summary>
-    public bool UseTls { get; init; }
+    /// Gets the transport/TLS mode for the LDAP connection. Replaces the former
+    /// boolean <c>UseTls</c> (true ≈ <see cref="LdapTransport.Ldaps"/>, false =
+    /// <see cref="LdapTransport.None"/>). <see cref="LdapTransport.StartTls"/> upgrades
+    /// a plaintext connection to TLS. Matches the shared
+    /// <see cref="ZB.MOM.WW.Auth.Abstractions.Ldap.LdapOptions.Transport"/> field so the
+    /// <c>MxGateway:Ldap</c> section binds straight onto the shared options.
+    /// </summary>
+    public LdapTransport Transport { get; init; } = LdapTransport.None;
 
-    /// <summary>Gets a value indicating whether insecure LDAP connections are allowed.</summary>
+    /// <summary>Gets a value indicating whether insecure (plaintext) LDAP connections are allowed.</summary>
-    public bool AllowInsecureLdap { get; init; } = true;
+    public bool AllowInsecure { get; init; } = true;
 
     /// <summary>Gets the LDAP search base distinguished name.</summary>
-    public string SearchBase { get; init; } = "dc=lmxopcua,dc=local";
+    public string SearchBase { get; init; } = "dc=zb,dc=local";
 
     /// <summary>Gets the service account distinguished name.</summary>
-    public string ServiceAccountDn { get; init; } = "cn=serviceaccount,dc=lmxopcua,dc=local";
+    public string ServiceAccountDn { get; init; } = "cn=serviceaccount,dc=zb,dc=local";
 
     /// <summary>Gets the service account password.</summary>
     public string ServiceAccountPassword { get; init; } = "serviceaccount123";

src/ZB.MOM.WW.MxGateway.Server/Configuration/TlsOptions.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+namespace ZB.MOM.WW.MxGateway.Server.Configuration;
+
+/// <summary>
+/// Options controlling the gateway's self-signed certificate auto-generation.
+/// Only consulted when a Kestrel HTTPS endpoint is configured without its own
+/// certificate; plaintext deployments never trigger generation.
+/// </summary>
+public sealed class TlsOptions
+{
+    /// <summary>Path to the persisted self-signed PFX. Reused across restarts.</summary>
+    public string SelfSignedCertPath { get; init; } =
+        @"C:\ProgramData\MxGateway\certs\gateway-selfsigned.pfx";
+
+    /// <summary>Lifetime in years of a freshly generated certificate.</summary>
+    public int ValidityYears { get; init; } = 10;
+
+    /// <summary>Extra DNS SANs to embed (e.g. a load-balancer name).</summary>
+    public IReadOnlyList<string> AdditionalDnsNames { get; init; } = [];
+
+    /// <summary>Regenerate the persisted certificate when it has expired.</summary>
+    public bool RegenerateIfExpired { get; init; } = true;
+}

src/ZB.MOM.WW.MxGateway.Server/Dashboard/Components/App.razor

@@ -5,14 +5,14 @@
     <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" />
     <base href="/" />
     <link rel="stylesheet" href="/lib/bootstrap/css/bootstrap.min.css" />
-    <link rel="stylesheet" href="/css/theme.css" />
+    <ThemeHead />
     <link rel="stylesheet" href="/css/site.css" />
     <HeadOutlet @rendermode="InteractiveServer" />
 </head>
 <body class="dashboard-body">
     <Routes @rendermode="InteractiveServer" />
     <script src="/lib/bootstrap/js/bootstrap.bundle.min.js"></script>
-    <script src="/js/nav-state.js"></script>
+    <ThemeScripts />
     <script src="/_framework/blazor.web.js"></script>
 </body>
 </html>

src/ZB.MOM.WW.MxGateway.Server/Dashboard/Components/DashboardPageBase.cs

@@ -38,7 +38,8 @@ public abstract class DashboardPageBase : ComponentBase, IAsyncDisposable
         await ConnectHubAsync().ConfigureAwait(false);
     }
 
-    /// <inheritdoc />
+    /// <summary>Disposes the SignalR hub connection and suppresses finalization.</summary>
+    /// <returns>A task that represents the asynchronous operation.</returns>
     public async ValueTask DisposeAsync()
     {
         if (_hub is not null)

src/ZB.MOM.WW.MxGateway.Server/Dashboard/Components/Layout/LoginLayout.razor

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+@inherits LayoutComponentBase
+
+@* Minimal layout for the login page: no side rail, no brand block. The page
+   renders its own centred card via the shared kit's <LoginCard>. Mirrors
+   OtOpcUa AdminUI's LoginLayout. *@
+@Body

src/ZB.MOM.WW.MxGateway.Server/Dashboard/Components/Layout/MainLayout.razor

@@ -1,210 +1,40 @@
-@using System.Linq
-@using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Components.Routing
-@using Microsoft.JSInterop
-@implements IDisposable
 @inherits LayoutComponentBase
-@inject NavigationManager Navigation
-@inject IJSRuntime JS
 
-<div class="d-flex flex-column flex-lg-row" style="min-height: 100vh;">
+@* Thin layout: delegates the side-rail chassis (hamburger, brand, responsive
-    @* Hamburger toggle: visible only on viewports <lg. Bootstrap collapse JS
+   collapse) to the shared ZB.MOM.WW.Theme <ThemeShell>. The nav is reproduced
-       lives in bootstrap.bundle.min.js (loaded in App.razor). *@
+   with the kit's NavRailSection / NavRailItem; section expand-state persistence
-    <button class="btn btn-outline-secondary btn-sm d-lg-none m-2 align-self-start"
+   is owned by the kit's <details> + ThemeScripts (no JS interop here). *@
-            type="button"
+<ThemeShell Product="MXAccess Gateway" Accent="#2f5fd0">
-            data-bs-toggle="collapse"
+    <Nav>
-            data-bs-target="#sidebar-collapse"
+        <NavRailItem Href="/" Text="Dashboard" Match="NavLinkMatch.All" />
-            aria-controls="sidebar-collapse"
+        <NavRailSection Title="Runtime" Key="runtime">
-            aria-expanded="false"
+            <NavRailItem Href="/sessions" Text="Sessions" />
-            aria-label="Toggle navigation">
+            <NavRailItem Href="/workers" Text="Workers" />
-        &#9776;
+            <NavRailItem Href="/events" Text="Events" />
-    </button>
+            <NavRailItem Href="/alarms" Text="Alarms" />
-
+        </NavRailSection>
-    <div class="collapse d-lg-block" id="sidebar-collapse">
+        <NavRailSection Title="Galaxy" Key="galaxy">
-        <nav class="sidebar d-flex flex-column">
+            <NavRailItem Href="/galaxy" Text="Repository" />
-            <a class="brand" href="/"><span class="mark">&#9646;</span> MXAccess Gateway</a>
+            <NavRailItem Href="/browse" Text="Browse" />
-
+        </NavRailSection>
-            <div style="overflow-y:auto; flex:1 1 auto; min-height:0;">
+        <NavRailSection Title="Admin" Key="admin">
-                <ul class="nav flex-column">
+            <NavRailItem Href="/apikeys" Text="API Keys" />
-                    <li class="nav-item">
+            <NavRailItem Href="/settings" Text="Settings" />
-                        <NavLink class="nav-link" href="/" Match="NavLinkMatch.All">Dashboard</NavLink>
+        </NavRailSection>
-                    </li>
+    </Nav>
-
+    <RailFooter>
-                    <NavSection Title="Runtime"
+        <AuthorizeView>
-                                Expanded="@_expanded.Contains("runtime")"
+            <Authorized Context="authState">
-                                OnToggle="@(() => ToggleAsync("runtime"))">
+                <span class="rail-user">@authState.User.Identity?.Name</span>
-                        <li class="nav-item">
+                <form method="post" action="/logout" data-enhance="false">
-                            <NavLink class="nav-link" href="/sessions" Match="NavLinkMatch.Prefix">Sessions</NavLink>
+                    <AntiforgeryToken />
-                        </li>
+                    <button class="rail-btn" type="submit">Sign Out</button>
-                        <li class="nav-item">
+                </form>
-                            <NavLink class="nav-link" href="/workers" Match="NavLinkMatch.Prefix">Workers</NavLink>
+            </Authorized>
-                        </li>
+            <NotAuthorized>
-                        <li class="nav-item">
+                <a class="rail-btn" href="/login">Sign In</a>
-                            <NavLink class="nav-link" href="/events" Match="NavLinkMatch.Prefix">Events</NavLink>
+            </NotAuthorized>
-                        </li>
+        </AuthorizeView>
-                        <li class="nav-item">
+    </RailFooter>
-                            <NavLink class="nav-link" href="/alarms" Match="NavLinkMatch.Prefix">Alarms</NavLink>
+    <ChildContent>@Body</ChildContent>
-                        </li>
+</ThemeShell>
-                    </NavSection>
-
-                    <NavSection Title="Galaxy"
-                                Expanded="@_expanded.Contains("galaxy")"
-                                OnToggle="@(() => ToggleAsync("galaxy"))">
-                        <li class="nav-item">
-                            <NavLink class="nav-link" href="/galaxy" Match="NavLinkMatch.Prefix">Repository</NavLink>
-                        </li>
-                        <li class="nav-item">
-                            <NavLink class="nav-link" href="/browse" Match="NavLinkMatch.Prefix">Browse</NavLink>
-                        </li>
-                    </NavSection>
-
-                    <NavSection Title="Admin"
-                                Expanded="@_expanded.Contains("admin")"
-                                OnToggle="@(() => ToggleAsync("admin"))">
-                        <li class="nav-item">
-                            <NavLink class="nav-link" href="/apikeys" Match="NavLinkMatch.Prefix">API Keys</NavLink>
-                        </li>
-                        <li class="nav-item">
-                            <NavLink class="nav-link" href="/settings" Match="NavLinkMatch.Prefix">Settings</NavLink>
-                        </li>
-                    </NavSection>
-                </ul>
-            </div>
-
-            <AuthorizeView>
-                <Authorized Context="authState">
-                    <div class="border-top px-3 py-2">
-                        <div class="d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center">
-                            <span class="text-body-secondary small">@authState.User.Identity?.Name</span>
-                            <form method="post" action="/logout" data-enhance="false">
-                                <AntiforgeryToken />
-                                <button type="submit" class="btn btn-outline-secondary btn-sm py-0 px-2">Sign Out</button>
-                            </form>
-                        </div>
-                    </div>
-                </Authorized>
-                <NotAuthorized>
-                    <div class="border-top px-3 py-2">
-                        <a href="/login" class="btn btn-outline-secondary btn-sm py-0 px-2 w-100">Sign In</a>
-                    </div>
-                </NotAuthorized>
-            </AuthorizeView>
-        </nav>
-    </div>
-
-    <main class="page flex-grow-1">
-        @Body
-    </main>
-</div>
-
-@code {
-    // Sections whose collapsed/expanded state we persist. Acts as the allow-list
-    // when parsing the cookie so stale or attacker-supplied ids are ignored.
-    private static readonly string[] SectionIds = { "runtime", "galaxy", "admin" };
-
-    // The currently-expanded sections. Populated from the cookie on first
-    // render; mutated by ToggleAsync and by navigating into a section.
-    private readonly HashSet<string> _expanded = new(StringComparer.Ordinal);
-
-    protected override void OnInitialized()
-    {
-        Navigation.LocationChanged += OnLocationChanged;
-    }
-
-    protected override async Task OnAfterRenderAsync(bool firstRender)
-    {
-        if (!firstRender)
-        {
-            return;
-        }
-
-        // Hydrate from the cookie. Until this completes the sidebar paints
-        // collapsed, matching the CentralUI behaviour.
-        string saved;
-        try
-        {
-            saved = await JS.InvokeAsync<string>("navState.get") ?? string.Empty;
-        }
-        catch (JSDisconnectedException)
-        {
-            return;
-        }
-
-        foreach (var id in saved.Split(
-            ',', StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries | StringSplitOptions.TrimEntries))
-        {
-            if (Array.IndexOf(SectionIds, id) >= 0)
-            {
-                _expanded.Add(id);
-            }
-        }
-
-        // The section of the page we loaded on is always expanded.
-        if (EnsureCurrentSectionExpanded())
-        {
-            await PersistAsync();
-        }
-
-        StateHasChanged();
-    }
-
-    private void OnLocationChanged(object? sender, LocationChangedEventArgs e)
-    {
-        if (EnsureCurrentSectionExpanded())
-        {
-            _ = PersistAsync();
-            _ = InvokeAsync(StateHasChanged);
-        }
-    }
-
-    private async Task ToggleAsync(string id)
-    {
-        if (!_expanded.Remove(id))
-        {
-            _expanded.Add(id);
-        }
-
-        await PersistAsync();
-    }
-
-    // Adds the current page's section to _expanded; returns true if it changed.
-    private bool EnsureCurrentSectionExpanded()
-    {
-        var section = CurrentSection();
-        return section is not null && _expanded.Add(section);
-    }
-
-    // Maps the current URL's first path segment to a section id, or null for
-    // sectionless pages (Dashboard, Login).
-    private string? CurrentSection()
-    {
-        var relative = Navigation.ToBaseRelativePath(Navigation.Uri);
-        var firstSegment = relative.Split('?', '#')[0]
-            .Split('/', StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries)
-            .FirstOrDefault();
-
-        return firstSegment switch
-        {
-            "sessions" or "workers" or "events" or "alarms" => "runtime",
-            "galaxy" or "browse" => "galaxy",
-            "apikeys" or "settings" => "admin",
-            _ => null,
-        };
-    }
-
-    private async Task PersistAsync()
-    {
-        try
-        {
-            await JS.InvokeVoidAsync("navState.set", string.Join(',', _expanded));
-        }
-        catch (JSDisconnectedException)
-        {
-            // The circuit is gone — nothing to persist to.
-        }
-    }
-
-    public void Dispose()
-    {
-        Navigation.LocationChanged -= OnLocationChanged;
-    }
-}

src/ZB.MOM.WW.MxGateway.Server/Dashboard/Components/Layout/NavSection.razor

@@ -1,35 +0,0 @@
-@* A collapsible sidebar nav section. The header is a full-width button that
-   toggles ChildContent visibility. Pattern lifted from ScadaLink CentralUI
-   (Components/Layout/NavSection.razor) — see [[project-deployed-service]]. *@
-
-<li class="nav-item">
-    <button type="button"
-            class="nav-section-toggle"
-            @onclick="OnToggle"
-            aria-expanded="@(Expanded ? "true" : "false")">
-        <span class="chevron" aria-hidden="true">@(Expanded ? "▾" : "▸")</span>
-        <span>@Title</span>
-    </button>
-</li>
-@if (Expanded)
-{
-    @ChildContent
-}
-
-@code {
-    /// <summary>Section label shown in the header (e.g. "Runtime").</summary>
-    [Parameter, EditorRequired]
-    public string Title { get; set; } = string.Empty;
-
-    /// <summary>Whether the section is expanded — its items rendered.</summary>
-    [Parameter]
-    public bool Expanded { get; set; }
-
-    /// <summary>Raised when the header button is clicked.</summary>
-    [Parameter]
-    public EventCallback OnToggle { get; set; }
-
-    /// <summary>The section's nav items, rendered only while expanded.</summary>
-    [Parameter]
-    public RenderFragment? ChildContent { get; set; }
-}

src/ZB.MOM.WW.MxGateway.Server/Dashboard/Components/Pages/Login.razor

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+@page "/login"
+@layout LoginLayout
+@using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Authorization
+@* Login MUST stay anonymously reachable — [AllowAnonymous] overrides the
+   RequireAuthorization(ViewerPolicy) that MapRazorComponents<App>() applies, so the
+   cookie scheme's LoginPath="/login" redirect lands here for unauthenticated users.
+
+   The card is the shared kit's <LoginCard>: it renders a NATIVE static
+   <form method="post" action="/login"> (username/password + hidden returnUrl). A native
+   form submit is not a Blazor event, so it reaches the minimal-API POST /login endpoint
+   regardless of this app's InteractiveServer render mode. <AntiforgeryToken/> supplies the
+   token that PostLoginAsync's antiforgery.ValidateRequestAsync checks. *@
+@attribute [AllowAnonymous]
+
+<LoginCard Product="MXAccess Gateway" Action="/login" ReturnUrl="@ReturnUrl" Error="@Error">
+    <AntiforgeryToken />
+</LoginCard>
+
+@code {
+    /// <summary>Original protected URL the operator was bounced from; round-tripped to POST /login.</summary>
+    [SupplyParameterFromQuery(Name = "returnUrl")]
+    private string? ReturnUrl { get; set; }
+
+    /// <summary>Failure message surfaced by POST /login after a failed authentication.</summary>
+    [SupplyParameterFromQuery(Name = "error")]
+    private string? Error { get; set; }
+}

src/ZB.MOM.WW.MxGateway.Server/Dashboard/Components/Pages/SettingsPage.razor

@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ else
                     <tr><th scope="row">Run migrations</th><td>@Snapshot.Configuration.Authentication.RunMigrationsOnStartup</td></tr>
                     <tr><th scope="row">LDAP enabled</th><td>@Snapshot.Configuration.Ldap.Enabled</td></tr>
                     <tr><th scope="row">LDAP server</th><td>@Snapshot.Configuration.Ldap.Server:@Snapshot.Configuration.Ldap.Port</td></tr>
-                    <tr><th scope="row">LDAP TLS</th><td>@Snapshot.Configuration.Ldap.UseTls</td></tr>
+                    <tr><th scope="row">LDAP transport</th><td>@Snapshot.Configuration.Ldap.Transport</td></tr>
                     <tr><th scope="row">LDAP search base</th><td><code>@Snapshot.Configuration.Ldap.SearchBase</code></td></tr>
                     <tr><th scope="row">LDAP service account</th><td><code>@Snapshot.Configuration.Ldap.ServiceAccountDn</code></td></tr>
                     <tr><th scope="row">LDAP service password</th><td>@Snapshot.Configuration.Ldap.ServiceAccountPassword</td></tr>

src/ZB.MOM.WW.MxGateway.Server/Dashboard/Components/Shared/StatusBadge.razor

@@ -1,16 +1,16 @@
-<span class="chip @CssClass">@Text</span>
+@* Thin adapter: maps MxGateway runtime state text → kit StatusPill state.
-
+   The bespoke .chip rendering now lives in the kit; only the app's domain
+   text→state vocabulary remains here. Call sites (<StatusBadge Text="..."/>) unchanged. *@
+<StatusPill State="MapState(Text)">@Text</StatusPill>
 @code {
-    [Parameter]
+    [Parameter] public string? Text { get; set; }
-    public string? Text { get; set; }
 
-    private string CssClass => Text switch
+    private static StatusState MapState(string? text) => text switch
     {
-        "Ready" or "Healthy" or "Active" => "chip-ok",
+        "Ready" or "Healthy" or "Active" => StatusState.Ok,
-        "Creating" or "StartingWorker" or "WaitingForPipe" or "InitializingWorker" or "Closing" => "chip-warn",
+        "Creating" or "StartingWorker" or "WaitingForPipe" or "InitializingWorker" or "Closing"
-        "Stale" or "Degraded" => "chip-warn",
+            or "Stale" or "Degraded" => StatusState.Warn,
-        "Faulted" or "Unavailable" => "chip-bad",
+        "Faulted" or "Unavailable" => StatusState.Bad,
-        "Closed" or "Revoked" or "Unknown" => "chip-idle",
+        _ => StatusState.Idle,
-        _ => "chip-idle"
     };
 }

src/ZB.MOM.WW.MxGateway.Server/Dashboard/Components/_Imports.razor

@@ -10,4 +10,5 @@
 @using ZB.MOM.WW.MxGateway.Server.Dashboard.Components.Shared
 @using ZB.MOM.WW.MxGateway.Server.Security.Authorization
 @using ZB.MOM.WW.MxGateway.Server.Workers
+@using ZB.MOM.WW.Theme
 @using static Microsoft.AspNetCore.Components.Web.RenderMode

src/ZB.MOM.WW.MxGateway.Server/Dashboard/DashboardApiKeyAuthorization.cs

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ public sealed class DashboardApiKeyAuthorization
 {
     /// <summary>Determines whether the user can manage API keys.</summary>
     /// <param name="user">The authenticated user principal.</param>
+    /// <returns>True if the user is an authenticated admin; otherwise false.</returns>
     public bool CanManage(ClaimsPrincipal user)
     {
         if (user.Identity?.IsAuthenticated != true)

src/ZB.MOM.WW.MxGateway.Server/Dashboard/DashboardApiKeyManagementService.cs

@@ -1,5 +1,10 @@
 using System.Security.Claims;
+using System.Text.Json;
 using Microsoft.Data.Sqlite;
+using ZB.MOM.WW.Audit;
+using ZB.MOM.WW.Auth.Abstractions.ApiKeys;
+using ZB.MOM.WW.Auth.ApiKeys.Admin;
+using ZB.MOM.WW.MxGateway.Server.Security.Audit;
 using ZB.MOM.WW.MxGateway.Server.Security.Authentication;
 using ZB.MOM.WW.MxGateway.Server.Security.Authorization;
 
@@ -7,24 +12,21 @@ namespace ZB.MOM.WW.MxGateway.Server.Dashboard;
 
 public sealed class DashboardApiKeyManagementService(
     DashboardApiKeyAuthorization authorization,
+    ApiKeyAdminCommands adminCommands,
     IApiKeyAdminStore adminStore,
-    IApiKeyAuditStore auditStore,
+    IAuditWriter auditWriter,
-    IApiKeySecretHasher hasher,
     IHttpContextAccessor httpContextAccessor) : IDashboardApiKeyManagementService
 {
     private const string UnauthorizedMessage = "Sign in with an authorized LDAP account to manage API keys.";
+    private const string PepperUnavailableMarker = "pepper unavailable";
 
-    /// <summary>Determines whether the user can manage API keys.</summary>
+    /// <inheritdoc />
-    /// <param name="user">The authenticated user principal.</param>
     public bool CanManage(ClaimsPrincipal user)
     {
         return authorization.CanManage(user);
     }
 
-    /// <summary>Creates an API key asynchronously.</summary>
+    /// <inheritdoc />
-    /// <param name="user">The authenticated user principal.</param>
-    /// <param name="request">The request payload.</param>
-    /// <param name="cancellationToken">Token to observe for cancellation.</param>
     public async Task<DashboardApiKeyManagementResult> CreateAsync(
         ClaimsPrincipal user,
         DashboardApiKeyManagementRequest request,
@@ -42,28 +44,31 @@ public sealed class DashboardApiKeyManagementService(
         }
 
         string keyId = request.KeyId.Trim();
-        string secret = ApiKeySecretGenerator.Generate();
-        string apiKey = FormatApiKey(keyId, secret);
 
         try
         {
-            await adminStore.CreateAsync(
+            // The shared command set generates the secret, hashes it with the pepper, persists the
-                    new ApiKeyCreateRequest(
+            // record and assembles the mxgw_<id>_<secret> token (shown once). It also appends its own
-                        KeyId: keyId,
+            // "create-key" audit entry (now canonicalized through the IApiKeyAuditStore->IAuditWriter
-                        KeyPrefix: $"mxgw_{keyId}",
+            // adapter); the dashboard layers a richer "dashboard-create-key" canonical AuditEvent
-                        SecretHash: hasher.HashSecret(secret),
+            // (Target + CorrelationId + remote address) on top via IAuditWriter to preserve the
-                        DisplayName: request.DisplayName.Trim(),
+            // dashboard audit vocabulary — both rows land in the canonical audit_event store.
-                        Scopes: request.Scopes,
+            CreateKeyResult created = await adminCommands.CreateKeyAsync(
-                        Constraints: request.Constraints,
+                    keyId,
-                        CreatedUtc: DateTimeOffset.UtcNow),
+                    request.DisplayName.Trim(),
+                    request.Scopes,
+                    ApiKeyConstraintSerializer.Serialize(request.Constraints),
+                    RemoteAddress(),
                     cancellationToken)
                 .ConfigureAwait(false);
 
-            await AppendAuditAsync(keyId, "dashboard-create-key", null, cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false);
+            await WriteDashboardAuditAsync(user, keyId, "dashboard-create-key", null, cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false);
 
-            return DashboardApiKeyManagementResult.Success("API key created. Copy the key now; it will not be shown again.", apiKey);
+            return DashboardApiKeyManagementResult.Success(
+                "API key created. Copy the key now; it will not be shown again.",
+                created.Token);
         }
-        catch (ApiKeyPepperUnavailableException)
+        catch (InvalidOperationException exception) when (IsPepperUnavailable(exception))
         {
             return DashboardApiKeyManagementResult.Fail("API key pepper is not configured.");
         }
@@ -73,10 +78,7 @@ public sealed class DashboardApiKeyManagementService(
         }
     }
 
-    /// <summary>Revokes an API key asynchronously.</summary>
+    /// <inheritdoc />
-    /// <param name="user">The authenticated user principal.</param>
-    /// <param name="keyId">The API key identifier.</param>
-    /// <param name="cancellationToken">Token to observe for cancellation.</param>
     public async Task<DashboardApiKeyManagementResult> RevokeAsync(
         ClaimsPrincipal user,
         string keyId,
@@ -94,26 +96,24 @@ public sealed class DashboardApiKeyManagementService(
         }
 
         string normalizedKeyId = keyId.Trim();
-        bool revoked = await adminStore
+        KeyActionResult result = await adminCommands
-            .RevokeAsync(normalizedKeyId, DateTimeOffset.UtcNow, cancellationToken)
+            .RevokeKeyAsync(normalizedKeyId, RemoteAddress(), cancellationToken)
             .ConfigureAwait(false);
 
-        await AppendAuditAsync(
+        await WriteDashboardAuditAsync(
+                user,
                 normalizedKeyId,
                 "dashboard-revoke-key",
-                revoked ? "revoked" : "not-found-or-already-revoked",
+                result.Succeeded ? "revoked" : "not-found-or-already-revoked",
                 cancellationToken)
             .ConfigureAwait(false);
 
-        return revoked
+        return result.Succeeded
             ? DashboardApiKeyManagementResult.Success("API key revoked.")
             : DashboardApiKeyManagementResult.Fail("API key was not found or is already revoked.");
     }
 
-    /// <summary>Rotates an API key secret asynchronously.</summary>
+    /// <inheritdoc />
-    /// <param name="user">The authenticated user principal.</param>
-    /// <param name="keyId">The API key identifier.</param>
-    /// <param name="cancellationToken">Token to observe for cancellation.</param>
     public async Task<DashboardApiKeyManagementResult> RotateAsync(
         ClaimsPrincipal user,
         string keyId,
@@ -131,36 +131,36 @@ public sealed class DashboardApiKeyManagementService(
         }
 
         string normalizedKeyId = keyId.Trim();
-        string secret = ApiKeySecretGenerator.Generate();
-        string apiKey = FormatApiKey(normalizedKeyId, secret);
 
         try
         {
-            bool rotated = await adminStore
+            CreateKeyResult rotated = await adminCommands
-                .RotateAsync(normalizedKeyId, hasher.HashSecret(secret), DateTimeOffset.UtcNow, cancellationToken)
+                .RotateKeyAsync(normalizedKeyId, RemoteAddress(), cancellationToken)
                 .ConfigureAwait(false);
 
-            await AppendAuditAsync(
+            bool succeeded = rotated.Token is not null;
+
+            await WriteDashboardAuditAsync(
+                    user,
                     normalizedKeyId,
                     "dashboard-rotate-key",
-                    rotated ? "rotated" : "not-found",
+                    succeeded ? "rotated" : "not-found",
                     cancellationToken)
                 .ConfigureAwait(false);
 
-            return rotated
+            return succeeded
-                ? DashboardApiKeyManagementResult.Success("API key rotated. Copy the key now; it will not be shown again.", apiKey)
+                ? DashboardApiKeyManagementResult.Success(
+                    "API key rotated. Copy the key now; it will not be shown again.",
+                    rotated.Token)
                 : DashboardApiKeyManagementResult.Fail("API key was not found.");
         }
-        catch (ApiKeyPepperUnavailableException)
+        catch (InvalidOperationException exception) when (IsPepperUnavailable(exception))
         {
             return DashboardApiKeyManagementResult.Fail("API key pepper is not configured.");
         }
     }
 
-    /// <summary>Deletes a revoked API key asynchronously.</summary>
+    /// <inheritdoc />
-    /// <param name="user">The authenticated user principal.</param>
-    /// <param name="keyId">The API key identifier.</param>
-    /// <param name="cancellationToken">Token to observe for cancellation.</param>
     public async Task<DashboardApiKeyManagementResult> DeleteAsync(
         ClaimsPrincipal user,
         string keyId,
@@ -182,7 +182,8 @@ public sealed class DashboardApiKeyManagementService(
             .DeleteAsync(normalizedKeyId, cancellationToken)
             .ConfigureAwait(false);
 
-        await AppendAuditAsync(
+        await WriteDashboardAuditAsync(
+                user,
                 normalizedKeyId,
                 "dashboard-delete-key",
                 deleted ? "deleted" : "not-found-or-active",
@@ -194,22 +195,92 @@ public sealed class DashboardApiKeyManagementService(
             : DashboardApiKeyManagementResult.Fail("API key was not found, or is still active. Revoke it before deleting.");
     }
 
-    private async Task AppendAuditAsync(
+    private string? RemoteAddress() =>
-        string? keyId,
+        httpContextAccessor.HttpContext?.Connection.RemoteIpAddress?.ToString();
-        string eventType,
+
-        string? details,
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Resolves the operator's username from the authenticated dashboard principal.
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <remarks>
+    /// The passed <paramref name="user"/> is preferred over the ambient HTTP context because it
+    /// is already in scope at every call site (the callers gate on <see cref="CanManage"/> using
+    /// it) and is unambiguous. Falls back to <see cref="IAuditActorAccessor.CurrentActor"/> for
+    /// defensive coverage, then to <c>"unknown"</c> when neither is available.
+    /// </remarks>
+    private static string ResolveOperatorActor(ClaimsPrincipal user)
+    {
+        // ZbClaimTypes.Username = "zb:username" — the canonical LDAP login name.
+        string? username = user.FindFirstValue(ZB.MOM.WW.Auth.AspNetCore.ZbClaimTypes.Username);
+        if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(username))
+        {
+            return username;
+        }
+
+        // Framework fallback: Identity.Name is driven by the nameClaimType on the ClaimsIdentity
+        // (set to ZbClaimTypes.Name = ClaimTypes.Name by DashboardAuthenticator → display name).
+        string? identityName = user.Identity?.Name;
+        if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(identityName))
+        {
+            return identityName;
+        }
+
+        return "unknown";
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Emits the dashboard's own canonical <see cref="AuditEvent"/> for a <c>dashboard-*</c> op
+    /// directly through the best-effort <see cref="IAuditWriter"/> (Task 2.3 #6). This is in
+    /// addition to the <c>create/revoke/rotate-key</c> event that <see cref="ApiKeyAdminCommands"/>
+    /// emits via the canonical-forwarding <c>IApiKeyAuditStore</c> adapter — the doubled-audit
+    /// behaviour is preserved, both rows now land in the canonical <c>audit_event</c> store.
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <remarks>
+    /// Phase 3 (Actor = operator principal): <c>Actor</c> is the LDAP operator who performed the
+    /// action (resolved from the <paramref name="user"/> principal); <c>Target</c> is the managed
+    /// API key id. This fixes the pre-Phase-3 semantic gap where both fields held the keyId.
+    /// </remarks>
+    private async Task WriteDashboardAuditAsync(
+        ClaimsPrincipal user,
+        string keyId,
+        string action,
+        string? detail,
         CancellationToken cancellationToken)
     {
-        await auditStore.AppendAsync(
+        AuditEvent auditEvent = new()
-                new ApiKeyAuditEntry(
+        {
-                    KeyId: keyId,
+            EventId = Guid.NewGuid(),
-                    EventType: eventType,
+            OccurredAtUtc = DateTimeOffset.UtcNow,
-                    RemoteAddress: httpContextAccessor.HttpContext?.Connection.RemoteIpAddress?.ToString(),
+            Actor = ResolveOperatorActor(user),
-                    Details: details),
+            Action = action,
-                cancellationToken)
+            Outcome = AuditOutcome.Success,
-            .ConfigureAwait(false);
+            Category = CanonicalForwardingApiKeyAuditStore.ApiKeyCategory,
+            Target = keyId,
+            SourceNode = RemoteAddress(),
+            CorrelationId = ParseCorrelationId(),
+            DetailsJson = WrapDetail(detail),
+        };
+
+        await auditWriter.WriteAsync(auditEvent, cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false);
     }
 
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Derives a correlation id from the ASP.NET Core request trace identifier when it is a
+    /// well-formed GUID; otherwise null (the default <c>HttpContext.TraceIdentifier</c> is the
+    /// connection:request form, not a GUID, so it correlates to null rather than fabricating one).
+    /// </summary>
+    private Guid? ParseCorrelationId() =>
+        Guid.TryParse(httpContextAccessor.HttpContext?.TraceIdentifier, out Guid correlationId)
+            ? correlationId
+            : null;
+
+    private static string? WrapDetail(string? detail) =>
+        detail is null
+            ? null
+            : JsonSerializer.Serialize(new Dictionary<string, string> { ["detail"] = detail });
+
+    private static bool IsPepperUnavailable(InvalidOperationException exception) =>
+        exception.Message.Contains(PepperUnavailableMarker, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
+
     private static string? ValidateCreateRequest(DashboardApiKeyManagementRequest request)
     {
         string? keyIdValidation = ValidateKeyId(request.KeyId);
@@ -248,9 +319,4 @@ public sealed class DashboardApiKeyManagementService(
             ? null
             : "API key id may contain only letters, numbers, periods, and hyphens.";
     }
-
-    private static string FormatApiKey(string keyId, string secret)
-    {
-        return $"mxgw_{keyId}_{secret}";
-    }
 }

src/ZB.MOM.WW.MxGateway.Server/Dashboard/DashboardAuthenticationResult.cs

@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ public sealed record DashboardAuthenticationResult(
     /// Creates a successful authentication result.
     /// </summary>
     /// <param name="principal">Authenticated principal.</param>
+    /// <returns>A successful <see cref="DashboardAuthenticationResult"/> wrapping the principal.</returns>
     public static DashboardAuthenticationResult Success(ClaimsPrincipal principal)
     {
         return new DashboardAuthenticationResult(true, principal, null);
@@ -32,6 +33,7 @@ public sealed record DashboardAuthenticationResult(
     /// Creates a failed authentication result.
     /// </summary>
     /// <param name="failureMessage">Diagnostic message describing the failure.</param>
+    /// <returns>A failed <see cref="DashboardAuthenticationResult"/> with the given message.</returns>
     public static DashboardAuthenticationResult Fail(string failureMessage)
     {
         return new DashboardAuthenticationResult(false, null, failureMessage);

src/ZB.MOM.WW.MxGateway.Server/Dashboard/DashboardAuthenticator.cs

@@ -1,14 +1,26 @@
 using System.Security.Claims;
-using System.Text;
+using ZB.MOM.WW.Auth.Abstractions.Ldap;
-using Microsoft.Extensions.Options;
+using ZB.MOM.WW.Auth.Abstractions.Roles;
-using ZB.MOM.WW.MxGateway.Server.Configuration;
+using ZB.MOM.WW.Auth.AspNetCore;
-using ZB.MOM.WW.MxGateway.Server.Security.Authorization;
-using Novell.Directory.Ldap;
 
 namespace ZB.MOM.WW.MxGateway.Server.Dashboard;
 
+/// <summary>
+/// Authenticates interactive dashboard logins against LDAP. The bind/search
+/// mechanics are delegated to the shared <see cref="ILdapAuthService"/>
+/// (<c>ZB.MOM.WW.Auth.Ldap</c>), which performs bind-then-search, fails closed,
+/// and never throws — returning the user's display name and LDAP groups on
+/// success. This class keeps the dashboard-specific policy: groups are resolved
+/// to dashboard roles via <see cref="IGroupRoleMapper{TRole}"/>, a login with no
+/// matching role is denied, and the resulting <see cref="ClaimsPrincipal"/> is
+/// shaped exactly as before (see <see cref="CreatePrincipal"/>).
+/// </summary>
+/// <param name="ldapAuthService">Shared LDAP bind-then-search provider.</param>
+/// <param name="roleMapper">Maps LDAP groups to dashboard roles (Task 1.1 seam).</param>
+/// <param name="logger">Logger for diagnostic, credential-free login outcomes.</param>
 public sealed class DashboardAuthenticator(
-    IOptions<GatewayOptions> options,
+    ILdapAuthService ldapAuthService,
+    IGroupRoleMapper<string> roleMapper,
     ILogger<DashboardAuthenticator> logger) : IDashboardAuthenticator
 {
     private const string GenericFailureMessage = "The username or password is invalid, or the user is not authorized.";
@@ -19,240 +31,72 @@ public sealed class DashboardAuthenticator(
         string? password,
         CancellationToken cancellationToken)
     {
-        LdapOptions ldapOptions = options.Value.Ldap;
+        if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(username) || string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(password))
-        DashboardOptions dashboardOptions = options.Value.Dashboard;
-        if (!ldapOptions.Enabled
-            || string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(username)
-            || string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(password))
-        {
-            return DashboardAuthenticationResult.Fail(GenericFailureMessage);
-        }
-
-        if (!ldapOptions.UseTls && !ldapOptions.AllowInsecureLdap)
         {
             return DashboardAuthenticationResult.Fail(GenericFailureMessage);
         }
 
         string normalizedUsername = username.Trim();
 
-        try
+        // The shared service owns connect/bind/search and the fail-closed contract:
+        // it returns Fail(Disabled) when LDAP is off, enforces TLS-or-AllowInsecure via
+        // its startup validator, and never throws. We only translate its outcome into a
+        // dashboard principal here.
+        LdapAuthResult ldapResult = await ldapAuthService
+            .AuthenticateAsync(normalizedUsername, password, cancellationToken)
+            .ConfigureAwait(false);
+
+        if (!ldapResult.Succeeded)
         {
-            using LdapConnection connection = new();
+            return DashboardAuthenticationResult.Fail(GenericFailureMessage);
-            connection.SecureSocketLayer = ldapOptions.UseTls;
-
-            await Task.Run(
-                    () => connection.Connect(ldapOptions.Server, ldapOptions.Port),
-                    cancellationToken)
-                .ConfigureAwait(false);
-
-            await BindServiceAccountAsync(connection, ldapOptions, cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false);
-            LdapEntry? candidate = await SearchUserAsync(
-                    connection,
-                    ldapOptions,
-                    normalizedUsername,
-                    cancellationToken)
-                .ConfigureAwait(false);
-
-            if (candidate is null)
-            {
-                return DashboardAuthenticationResult.Fail(GenericFailureMessage);
-            }
-
-            await Task.Run(
-                    () => connection.Bind(candidate.Dn, password),
-                    cancellationToken)
-                .ConfigureAwait(false);
-
-            await BindServiceAccountAsync(connection, ldapOptions, cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false);
-            LdapEntry? authenticatedEntry = await SearchUserAsync(
-                    connection,
-                    ldapOptions,
-                    normalizedUsername,
-                    cancellationToken)
-                .ConfigureAwait(false);
-
-            if (authenticatedEntry is null)
-            {
-                return DashboardAuthenticationResult.Fail(GenericFailureMessage);
-            }
-
-            string displayName = ReadAttribute(authenticatedEntry, ldapOptions.DisplayNameAttribute)
-                ?? normalizedUsername;
-            IReadOnlyList<string> groups = ReadAttributeValues(authenticatedEntry, ldapOptions.GroupAttribute);
-
-            IReadOnlyList<string> roles = MapGroupsToRoles(groups, dashboardOptions.GroupToRole);
-            if (roles.Count == 0)
-            {
-                logger.LogInformation(
-                    "LDAP dashboard login denied for user {User}: no GroupToRole mapping matched their LDAP groups.",
-                    normalizedUsername);
-
-                return DashboardAuthenticationResult.Fail(GenericFailureMessage);
-            }
-
-            return DashboardAuthenticationResult.Success(CreatePrincipal(
-                normalizedUsername,
-                displayName,
-                groups,
-                roles));
         }
-        catch (OperationCanceledException)
+
-        {
+        GroupRoleMapping<string> mapping = await roleMapper
-            throw;
+            .MapAsync(ldapResult.Groups, cancellationToken)
-        }
+            .ConfigureAwait(false);
-        catch (LdapException ex)
+
+        IReadOnlyList<string> roles = mapping.Roles;
+        if (roles.Count == 0)
         {
+            // Preserve the long-standing "no roles matched -> login denied" rule.
             logger.LogInformation(
-                "LDAP dashboard login rejected for user {User}: result code {ResultCode}.",
+                "LDAP dashboard login denied for user {User}: no GroupToRole mapping matched their LDAP groups.",
-                normalizedUsername,
+                ldapResult.Username);
-                ex.ResultCode);
 
             return DashboardAuthenticationResult.Fail(GenericFailureMessage);
         }
-        catch (Exception ex)
-        {
-            logger.LogError(ex, "Unexpected LDAP dashboard login error for user {User}.", normalizedUsername);
 
-            return DashboardAuthenticationResult.Fail(GenericFailureMessage);
+        return DashboardAuthenticationResult.Success(CreatePrincipal(
-        }
+            ldapResult.Username,
-    }
+            ldapResult.DisplayName,
-
+            ldapResult.Groups,
-    /// <summary>Escapes special characters in LDAP filter strings.</summary>
+            roles));
-    /// <param name="value">The string value to escape.</param>
-    internal static string EscapeLdapFilter(string value)
-    {
-        StringBuilder builder = new(value.Length);
-        foreach (char character in value)
-        {
-            builder.Append(character switch
-            {
-                '\\' => @"\5c",
-                '*' => @"\2a",
-                '(' => @"\28",
-                ')' => @"\29",
-                '\0' => @"\00",
-                _ => character.ToString()
-            });
-        }
-
-        return builder.ToString();
     }
 
     /// <summary>
-    /// Maps the user's LDAP groups to dashboard roles. A user can pick up
+    /// Builds the dashboard <see cref="ClaimsPrincipal"/> from the LDAP outcome.
-    /// multiple roles; Admin and Viewer are the only legal values. Returns
-    /// an empty list when no group matches (caller rejects the login).
     /// </summary>
-    /// <param name="groups">The collection of LDAP groups the user belongs to.</param>
+    /// <param name="username">
-    /// <param name="groupToRole">The mapping from group names to dashboard role names.</param>
+    /// The (trimmed) login name. Emitted as <see cref="ClaimTypes.NameIdentifier"/> (kept for
-    internal static IReadOnlyList<string> MapGroupsToRoles(
+    /// back-compat reads) and as the canonical <see cref="ZbClaimTypes.Username"/> ("zb:username").
-        IEnumerable<string> groups,
+    /// </param>
-        IReadOnlyDictionary<string, string> groupToRole)
+    /// <param name="displayName">
-    {
+    /// The user's display name. Emitted as <see cref="ZbClaimTypes.Name"/> (= <see cref="ClaimTypes.Name"/>
-        if (groupToRole.Count == 0)
+    /// so <c>Identity.Name</c> resolves) and as <see cref="ZbClaimTypes.DisplayName"/> ("zb:displayname")
-        {
+    /// for cross-app consistency.
-            return [];
+    /// </param>
-        }
+    /// <param name="groups">
-
+    /// The user's LDAP groups, as returned by <see cref="ILdapAuthService"/>. NOTE
-        HashSet<string> roles = new(StringComparer.Ordinal);
+    /// (review C1): these are <b>already-normalized short RDN names</b> (e.g.
-        foreach (string group in groups)
+    /// <c>GwAdmin</c>), not raw distinguished names. The shared
-        {
+    /// <c>ZB.MOM.WW.Auth.Ldap</c> provider strips each group DN to its first RDN
-            string normalizedGroup = group.Trim();
+    /// value before returning it, so the <see cref="DashboardAuthenticationDefaults.LdapGroupClaimType"/>
-
+    /// claim carries the short name. This differs from the pre-cutover behaviour,
-            // Lookup precedence (Server-040): the full literal group string is
+    /// which surfaced the raw <c>memberOf</c> values (full DNs) on the claim; the
-            // tried first; only if that misses do we fall back to the leading
+    /// claim is informational only (no policy or UI reads its value — authorization
-            // RDN value (e.g. "GwAdmin" extracted from
+    /// is role-based), so the shape change is non-breaking for dashboard consumers.
-            // "ou=GwAdmin,ou=groups,..."). The map's comparer is
+    /// </param>
-            // OrdinalIgnoreCase (see DashboardOptions.GroupToRole), so e.g.
+    /// <param name="roles">The dashboard roles resolved from <paramref name="groups"/>.</param>
-            // "GwAdmin" and "gwadmin" both match.
-            if (groupToRole.TryGetValue(normalizedGroup, out string? mapped)
-                || groupToRole.TryGetValue(ExtractFirstRdnValue(normalizedGroup), out mapped))
-            {
-                roles.Add(mapped);
-            }
-        }
-
-        return [.. roles];
-    }
-
-    /// <summary>Extracts the first RDN value from a distinguished name.</summary>
-    /// <param name="distinguishedName">The LDAP distinguished name.</param>
-    internal static string ExtractFirstRdnValue(string distinguishedName)
-    {
-        int equalsIndex = distinguishedName.IndexOf('=');
-        if (equalsIndex < 0)
-        {
-            return distinguishedName;
-        }
-
-        int valueStart = equalsIndex + 1;
-        int commaIndex = distinguishedName.IndexOf(',', valueStart);
-
-        return commaIndex > valueStart
-            ? distinguishedName[valueStart..commaIndex]
-            : distinguishedName[valueStart..];
-    }
-
-    private static Task BindServiceAccountAsync(
-        LdapConnection connection,
-        LdapOptions ldapOptions,
-        CancellationToken cancellationToken)
-    {
-        return Task.Run(
-            () => connection.Bind(ldapOptions.ServiceAccountDn, ldapOptions.ServiceAccountPassword),
-            cancellationToken);
-    }
-
-    private static async Task<LdapEntry?> SearchUserAsync(
-        LdapConnection connection,
-        LdapOptions ldapOptions,
-        string username,
-        CancellationToken cancellationToken)
-    {
-        string filter = $"({ldapOptions.UserNameAttribute}={EscapeLdapFilter(username)})";
-        ILdapSearchResults results = await Task.Run(
-                () => connection.Search(
-                    ldapOptions.SearchBase,
-                    LdapConnection.ScopeSub,
-                    filter,
-                    attrs: null,
-                    typesOnly: false),
-                cancellationToken)
-            .ConfigureAwait(false);
-
-        LdapEntry? entry = null;
-        while (results.HasMore())
-        {
-            LdapEntry next = results.Next();
-            if (entry is not null)
-            {
-                return null;
-            }
-
-            entry = next;
-        }
-
-        return entry;
-    }
-
-    private static string? ReadAttribute(LdapEntry entry, string attributeName)
-    {
-        return ReadLdapAttribute(entry, attributeName)?.StringValue;
-    }
-
-    private static IReadOnlyList<string> ReadAttributeValues(LdapEntry entry, string attributeName)
-    {
-        LdapAttribute? attribute = ReadLdapAttribute(entry, attributeName);
-        return attribute?.StringValueArray ?? [];
-    }
-
-    private static LdapAttribute? ReadLdapAttribute(LdapEntry entry, string attributeName)
-    {
-        return entry.GetAttribute(attributeName)
-            ?? entry.GetAttribute(attributeName.ToLowerInvariant())
-            ?? entry.GetAttribute(attributeName.ToUpperInvariant());
-    }
-
     private static ClaimsPrincipal CreatePrincipal(
         string username,
         string displayName,
@@ -261,11 +105,21 @@ public sealed class DashboardAuthenticator(
     {
         List<Claim> claims =
         [
+            // Keep NameIdentifier so any existing read-site that uses it continues to work.
             new Claim(ClaimTypes.NameIdentifier, username),
-            new Claim(ClaimTypes.Name, displayName),
+            // Canonical login-username claim (Task 1.5).
+            new Claim(ZbClaimTypes.Username, username),
+            // ZbClaimTypes.Name == ClaimTypes.Name — drives Identity.Name resolution.
+            new Claim(ZbClaimTypes.Name, displayName),
+            // Canonical display-name claim for cross-app consistency (Task 1.5).
+            new Claim(ZbClaimTypes.DisplayName, displayName),
         ];
 
-        claims.AddRange(roles.Select(role => new Claim(ClaimTypes.Role, role)));
+        // ZbClaimTypes.Role == ClaimTypes.Role — drives IsInRole and [Authorize(Roles=...)].
+        claims.AddRange(roles.Select(role => new Claim(ZbClaimTypes.Role, role)));
+        // Groups are short RDN names from ILdapAuthService (see param doc above), so
+        // this claim value is the short group name, not the original DN.
+        // LdapGroupClaimType is MxGateway-specific ("mxgateway:ldap_group") — no ZbClaimType for groups.
         claims.AddRange(groups.Select(group => new Claim(
             DashboardAuthenticationDefaults.LdapGroupClaimType,
             group)));
@@ -273,8 +127,8 @@ public sealed class DashboardAuthenticator(
         ClaimsIdentity claimsIdentity = new(
             claims,
             DashboardAuthenticationDefaults.AuthenticationScheme,
-            ClaimTypes.Name,
+            ZbClaimTypes.Name,
-            ClaimTypes.Role);
+            ZbClaimTypes.Role);
 
         return new ClaimsPrincipal(claimsIdentity);
     }

src/ZB.MOM.WW.MxGateway.Server/Dashboard/DashboardConnectionStringDisplay.cs

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ public static class DashboardConnectionStringDisplay
 {
     /// <summary>Returns a sanitized Galaxy Repository connection string for display.</summary>
     /// <param name="connectionString">The connection string to sanitize.</param>
+    /// <returns>A sanitized connection string with credentials removed, or <c>"[invalid connection string]"</c> if parsing fails.</returns>
     public static string GalaxyRepositoryConnectionString(string connectionString)
     {
         try

src/ZB.MOM.WW.MxGateway.Server/Dashboard/DashboardEndpointRouteBuilderExtensions.cs

@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 using System.Text.Encodings.Web;
 using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Antiforgery;
 using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Authentication;
-using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Http.HttpResults;
 using ZB.MOM.WW.MxGateway.Server.Configuration;
 using ZB.MOM.WW.MxGateway.Server.Dashboard.Components;
 using ZB.MOM.WW.MxGateway.Server.Dashboard.Hubs;
@@ -25,12 +24,11 @@ public static class DashboardEndpointRouteBuilderExtensions
             return endpoints;
         }
 
-        endpoints.MapGet(
+        // GET /login is served by the [AllowAnonymous] Blazor <Login> component
-                "/login",
+        // (Components/Pages/Login.razor → @page "/login"), which renders the shared
-                (HttpContext httpContext, IAntiforgery antiforgery) => GetLoginAsync(httpContext, antiforgery))
+        // kit's <LoginCard>. Its [AllowAnonymous] attribute overrides the
-            .AllowAnonymous()
+        // RequireAuthorization(ViewerPolicy) that MapRazorComponents<App>() applies,
-            .WithName("DashboardLogin");
+        // so the cookie scheme's LoginPath="/login" redirect resolves for anonymous users.
-
         endpoints.MapPost(
                 "/login",
                 (HttpContext httpContext, IAntiforgery antiforgery, IDashboardAuthenticator authenticator) =>
@@ -92,17 +90,6 @@ public static class DashboardEndpointRouteBuilderExtensions
         return endpoints;
     }
 
-    private static Task<ContentHttpResult> GetLoginAsync(
-        HttpContext httpContext,
-        IAntiforgery antiforgery)
-    {
-        string returnUrl = SanitizeReturnUrl(httpContext.Request.Query["returnUrl"].ToString());
-
-        return Task.FromResult(TypedResults.Content(
-            RenderLoginPage(httpContext, antiforgery, returnUrl, failureMessage: null),
-            "text/html"));
-    }
-
     private static async Task<IResult> PostLoginAsync(
         HttpContext httpContext,
         IAntiforgery antiforgery,
@@ -124,10 +111,13 @@ public static class DashboardEndpointRouteBuilderExtensions
 
         if (!result.Succeeded || result.Principal is null)
         {
-            return TypedResults.Content(
+            // Round-trip the failure back to the anonymous Blazor /login page, carrying
-                RenderLoginPage(httpContext, antiforgery, returnUrl, result.FailureMessage),
+            // the (sanitized) returnUrl so a successful retry still lands on the target.
-                "text/html",
+            string failureMessage = result.FailureMessage
-                statusCode: StatusCodes.Status401Unauthorized);
+                ?? "The username or password is invalid, or the user is not authorized.";
+            return Results.Redirect(
+                $"/login?error={Uri.EscapeDataString(failureMessage)}"
+                + $"&returnUrl={Uri.EscapeDataString(returnUrl)}");
         }
 
         await httpContext
@@ -158,42 +148,6 @@ public static class DashboardEndpointRouteBuilderExtensions
         return Results.LocalRedirect("/login");
     }
 
-    private static string RenderLoginPage(
-        HttpContext httpContext,
-        IAntiforgery antiforgery,
-        string returnUrl,
-        string? failureMessage)
-    {
-        AntiforgeryTokenSet tokens = antiforgery.GetAndStoreTokens(httpContext);
-        string requestToken = tokens.RequestToken ?? string.Empty;
-        string alert = string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(failureMessage)
-            ? string.Empty
-            : $"<p class=\"alert alert-danger\" role=\"alert\">{HtmlEncoder.Default.Encode(failureMessage)}</p>";
-
-        string body = $"""
-            <section class="dashboard-login">
-                {alert}
-                <form method="post" action="/login" class="card login-card">
-                    <div class="card-body">
-                        <input name="{tokens.FormFieldName}" type="hidden" value="{HtmlEncoder.Default.Encode(requestToken)}" />
-                        <input name="returnUrl" type="hidden" value="{HtmlEncoder.Default.Encode(returnUrl)}" />
-                        <div class="mb-3">
-                            <label for="username" class="form-label">Username</label>
-                            <input id="username" name="username" type="text" autocomplete="username" class="form-control" />
-                        </div>
-                        <div class="mb-3">
-                            <label for="password" class="form-label">Password</label>
-                            <input id="password" name="password" type="password" autocomplete="current-password" class="form-control" />
-                        </div>
-                        <button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary">Sign in</button>
-                    </div>
-                </form>
-            </section>
-            """;
-
-        return RenderPage("Dashboard Sign In", heading: null, body);
-    }
-
     private static string RenderPage(string title, string body)
         => RenderPage(title, heading: title, body);
 
@@ -215,7 +169,8 @@ public static class DashboardEndpointRouteBuilderExtensions
                 <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" />
                 <title>{HtmlEncoder.Default.Encode(title)}</title>
                 <link rel="stylesheet" href="/lib/bootstrap/css/bootstrap.min.css" />
-                <link rel="stylesheet" href="/css/theme.css" />
+                <link rel="stylesheet" href="/_content/ZB.MOM.WW.Theme/css/theme.css" />
+                <link rel="stylesheet" href="/_content/ZB.MOM.WW.Theme/css/layout.css" />
                 <link rel="stylesheet" href="/css/site.css" />
             </head>
             <body class="dashboard-body">

src/ZB.MOM.WW.MxGateway.Server/Dashboard/DashboardGalaxyProjector.cs

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ internal static class DashboardGalaxyProjector
 {
     /// <summary>Projects the cache entry to a dashboard Galaxy summary.</summary>
     /// <param name="entry">The Galaxy hierarchy cache entry.</param>
+    /// <returns>The precomputed <see cref="DashboardGalaxySummary"/> from the cache entry.</returns>
     public static DashboardGalaxySummary Project(GalaxyHierarchyCacheEntry entry)
     {
         return entry.DashboardSummary;

src/ZB.MOM.WW.MxGateway.Server/Dashboard/DashboardGroupRoleMapper.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+using Microsoft.Extensions.Options;
+using ZB.MOM.WW.Auth.Abstractions.Roles;
+using ZB.MOM.WW.MxGateway.Server.Configuration;
+
+namespace ZB.MOM.WW.MxGateway.Server.Dashboard;
+
+/// <summary>
+/// Shared-Auth <see cref="IGroupRoleMapper{TRole}"/> seam over the dashboard's
+/// LDAP-group → role mapping. Roles are plain strings
+/// (<see cref="DashboardRoles.Admin"/> / <see cref="DashboardRoles.Viewer"/>),
+/// so <c>TRole</c> is <see cref="string"/>. The mapping rules (full-DN first,
+/// leading-RDN fallback, case-insensitive) live in
+/// <see cref="DashboardGroupRoleMapping"/>, shared with
+/// <see cref="DashboardAuthenticator"/> so behaviour stays identical.
+/// </summary>
+/// <param name="options">Gateway options supplying the dashboard GroupToRole map.</param>
+public sealed class DashboardGroupRoleMapper(IOptions<GatewayOptions> options)
+    : IGroupRoleMapper<string>
+{
+    /// <summary>Maps LDAP group memberships to dashboard roles using the configured group-to-role rules.</summary>
+    /// <param name="groups">The list of LDAP group names or distinguished names for the authenticated user.</param>
+    /// <param name="ct">Token to cancel the asynchronous operation.</param>
+    /// <returns>A task that resolves to the role mapping for the supplied groups.</returns>
+    public Task<GroupRoleMapping<string>> MapAsync(
+        IReadOnlyList<string> groups,
+        CancellationToken ct)
+    {
+        IReadOnlyList<string> roles = DashboardGroupRoleMapping.MapGroupsToRoles(
+            groups,
+            options.Value.Dashboard.GroupToRole);
+
+        return Task.FromResult(new GroupRoleMapping<string>(roles, Scope: null));
+    }
+}

src/ZB.MOM.WW.MxGateway.Server/Dashboard/DashboardGroupRoleMapping.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+namespace ZB.MOM.WW.MxGateway.Server.Dashboard;
+
+/// <summary>
+/// Single source of truth for mapping a user's LDAP groups to dashboard roles.
+/// Both <see cref="DashboardAuthenticator"/> (the existing login flow) and
+/// <see cref="DashboardGroupRoleMapper"/> (the shared-Auth
+/// <see cref="ZB.MOM.WW.Auth.Abstractions.Roles.IGroupRoleMapper{TRole}"/> seam)
+/// delegate here so the precedence and case rules stay identical.
+/// </summary>
+internal static class DashboardGroupRoleMapping
+{
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Maps the user's LDAP groups to dashboard roles. A user can pick up
+    /// multiple roles; Admin and Viewer are the only legal values. Returns
+    /// an empty list when no group matches (caller rejects the login).
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <param name="groups">The collection of LDAP groups the user belongs to.</param>
+    /// <param name="groupToRole">The mapping from group names to dashboard role names.</param>
+    /// <returns>The distinct set of dashboard roles matched from the user's groups.</returns>
+    internal static IReadOnlyList<string> MapGroupsToRoles(
+        IEnumerable<string> groups,
+        IReadOnlyDictionary<string, string> groupToRole)
+    {
+        if (groupToRole.Count == 0)
+        {
+            return [];
+        }
+
+        HashSet<string> roles = new(StringComparer.Ordinal);
+        foreach (string group in groups)
+        {
+            string normalizedGroup = group.Trim();
+
+            // Lookup precedence (Server-040): the full literal group string is
+            // tried first; only if that misses do we fall back to the leading
+            // RDN value (e.g. "GwAdmin" extracted from
+            // "ou=GwAdmin,ou=groups,..."). The map's comparer is
+            // OrdinalIgnoreCase (see DashboardOptions.GroupToRole), so e.g.
+            // "GwAdmin" and "gwadmin" both match.
+            //
+            // Review C1: with the shared ZB.MOM.WW.Auth.Ldap provider, groups
+            // arrive here already stripped to short RDN names (the library calls
+            // FirstRdnValue before returning them). So through the live login path
+            // the full-string branch only ever sees short names and the RDN
+            // fallback is effectively a no-op — they collapse to the same key.
+            // The fallback is retained because this mapping is also reachable
+            // directly via the IGroupRoleMapper<string> seam (DashboardGroupRoleMapper),
+            // where a caller could still pass a full DN. CONSEQUENCE: configuring a
+            // full-DN GroupToRole *key* (e.g. "ou=GwAdmin,ou=groups,...") is
+            // UNSUPPORTED with the shared library — the incoming group is a short
+            // name, so it will never equal a full-DN key. Keep GroupToRole keys as
+            // short group names.
+            if (groupToRole.TryGetValue(normalizedGroup, out string? mapped)
+                || groupToRole.TryGetValue(ExtractFirstRdnValue(normalizedGroup), out mapped))
+            {
+                roles.Add(mapped);
+            }
+        }
+
+        return [.. roles];
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>Extracts the first RDN value from a distinguished name.</summary>
+    /// <param name="distinguishedName">The LDAP distinguished name.</param>
+    /// <returns>The value portion of the first RDN component, or the full string if no <c>=</c> is found.</returns>
+    internal static string ExtractFirstRdnValue(string distinguishedName)
+    {
+        int equalsIndex = distinguishedName.IndexOf('=');
+        if (equalsIndex < 0)
+        {
+            return distinguishedName;
+        }
+
+        int valueStart = equalsIndex + 1;
+        int commaIndex = distinguishedName.IndexOf(',', valueStart);
+
+        return commaIndex > valueStart
+            ? distinguishedName[valueStart..commaIndex]
+            : distinguishedName[valueStart..];
+    }
+}

src/ZB.MOM.WW.MxGateway.Server/Dashboard/DashboardLiveDataService.cs

@@ -192,7 +192,8 @@ public sealed class DashboardLiveDataService : IDashboardLiveDataService, IAsync
         }
     }
 
-    /// <inheritdoc />
+    /// <summary>Releases resources and closes the associated gateway session.</summary>
+    /// <returns>A task that represents the asynchronous dispose operation.</returns>
     public async ValueTask DisposeAsync()
     {
         if (_disposed)

src/ZB.MOM.WW.MxGateway.Server/Dashboard/DashboardRoles.cs

@@ -8,8 +8,10 @@ public static class DashboardRoles
 {
     /// <summary>
     /// Read-write access: API-key CRUD, settings, any state-changing UI.
+    /// Canonical role value (Task 1.7); formerly <c>"Admin"</c> — pure value
+    /// rename, the operations this role authorizes are unchanged.
     /// </summary>
-    public const string Admin = "Admin";
+    public const string Admin = "Administrator";
 
     /// <summary>
     /// Read-only access: all pages render but write affordances are hidden.

src/ZB.MOM.WW.MxGateway.Server/Dashboard/DashboardServiceCollectionExtensions.cs

@@ -1,8 +1,12 @@
 using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Authentication;
 using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Authentication.Cookies;
 using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Authorization;
+using Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration;
 using Microsoft.Extensions.Options;
+using ZB.MOM.WW.Auth.Abstractions.Roles;
+using ZB.MOM.WW.Auth.AspNetCore;
 using ZB.MOM.WW.MxGateway.Server.Configuration;
+using ZB.MOM.WW.MxGateway.Server.Security.Audit;
 
 namespace ZB.MOM.WW.MxGateway.Server.Dashboard;
 
@@ -15,11 +19,26 @@ public static class DashboardServiceCollectionExtensions
     /// Registers all dashboard services, authentication, and Razor components.
     /// </summary>
     /// <param name="services">Service collection to register services.</param>
-    public static IServiceCollection AddGatewayDashboard(this IServiceCollection services)
+    /// <param name="configuration">
+    /// Application configuration, used to bind the shared LDAP provider's options
+    /// from the <c>MxGateway:Ldap</c> section.
+    /// </param>
+    /// <returns>The <paramref name="services"/> collection for chaining.</returns>
+    public static IServiceCollection AddGatewayDashboard(
+        this IServiceCollection services,
+        IConfiguration configuration)
     {
+        // Dashboard logins delegate bind/search to the shared ZB.MOM.WW.Auth.Ldap
+        // provider. Its LdapOptions bind straight from MxGateway:Ldap (the gateway's
+        // LdapOptions field names match the shared options: Transport / AllowInsecure /
+        // SearchBase / ServiceAccount* / *Attribute). AddZbLdapAuth also adds a
+        // ValidateOnStart() so an insecure-transport misconfiguration fails fast at boot.
+        services.AddZbLdapAuth(configuration, "MxGateway:Ldap");
+
         services.AddSingleton<IDashboardSnapshotService, DashboardSnapshotService>();
         services.AddSingleton<IDashboardLiveDataService, DashboardLiveDataService>();
         services.AddSingleton<IDashboardAuthenticator, DashboardAuthenticator>();
+        services.AddSingleton<IGroupRoleMapper<string>, DashboardGroupRoleMapper>();
         services.AddSingleton<DashboardApiKeyAuthorization>();
         services.AddSingleton<IDashboardApiKeyManagementService, DashboardApiKeyManagementService>();
         services.AddSingleton<IDashboardSessionAdminService, DashboardSessionAdminService>();
@@ -30,6 +49,7 @@ public static class DashboardServiceCollectionExtensions
         services.AddHostedService<Hubs.DashboardSnapshotPublisher>();
         services.AddHostedService<Hubs.AlarmsHubPublisher>();
         services.AddHttpContextAccessor();
+        services.AddSingleton<IAuditActorAccessor, HttpAuditActorAccessor>();
         services.AddAntiforgery();
         services.AddCascadingAuthenticationState();
         services.AddRazorComponents()
@@ -40,23 +60,25 @@ public static class DashboardServiceCollectionExtensions
             .AddAuthentication(DashboardAuthenticationDefaults.AuthenticationScheme)
             .AddCookie(DashboardAuthenticationDefaults.AuthenticationScheme, cookieOptions =>
             {
+                // Hardened defaults (HttpOnly, SameSite=Strict, SecurePolicy, SlidingExpiration,
+                // ExpireTimeSpan) via the shared ZbCookieDefaults.Apply. requireHttps is set to
+                // its default (true / Always) here and overridden per-environment by the
+                // PostConfigure below; the 8-hour idle timeout is preserved (not the 30-min default).
+                ZbCookieDefaults.Apply(cookieOptions, requireHttps: true, idleTimeout: TimeSpan.FromHours(8));
+                // Cookie name, path, and redirect paths are MxGateway-specific — set after Apply
+                // so they are never overwritten by the shared helper (Apply intentionally skips name).
                 cookieOptions.Cookie.Name = DashboardAuthenticationDefaults.CookieName;
-                cookieOptions.Cookie.HttpOnly = true;
-                cookieOptions.Cookie.SameSite = SameSiteMode.Strict;
-                // SecurePolicy is bound via PostConfigure below so it can honour
-                // DashboardOptions.RequireHttpsCookie (default Always; dev HTTP
-                // deployments set RequireHttpsCookie=false to use SameAsRequest).
                 cookieOptions.Cookie.Path = "/";
                 cookieOptions.LoginPath = "/login";
                 cookieOptions.LogoutPath = "/logout";
                 cookieOptions.AccessDeniedPath = "/denied";
-                cookieOptions.ExpireTimeSpan = TimeSpan.FromHours(8);
-                cookieOptions.SlidingExpiration = true;
             })
             .AddScheme<AuthenticationSchemeOptions, HubTokenAuthenticationHandler>(
                 DashboardAuthenticationDefaults.HubAuthenticationScheme,
                 _ => { });
 
+        // Honour DashboardOptions.RequireHttpsCookie (default true / Always; set false for dev
+        // HTTP deployments → SameAsRequest). This overrides the Apply default above.
         services.AddOptions<CookieAuthenticationOptions>(DashboardAuthenticationDefaults.AuthenticationScheme)
             .Configure<IOptions<GatewayOptions>>((cookieOptions, gatewayOptions) =>
             {

src/ZB.MOM.WW.MxGateway.Server/Dashboard/DashboardSessionAdminResult.cs

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ public sealed record DashboardSessionAdminResult(
 {
     /// <summary>Creates a successful result with the given message.</summary>
     /// <param name="message">The result message.</param>
+    /// <returns>A <see cref="DashboardSessionAdminResult"/> with <c>Succeeded</c> set to <c>true</c>.</returns>
     public static DashboardSessionAdminResult Success(string message)
     {
         return new DashboardSessionAdminResult(true, message);
@@ -13,6 +14,7 @@ public sealed record DashboardSessionAdminResult(
 
     /// <summary>Creates a failed result with the given message.</summary>
     /// <param name="message">The result message.</param>
+    /// <returns>A <see cref="DashboardSessionAdminResult"/> with <c>Succeeded</c> set to <c>false</c>.</returns>
     public static DashboardSessionAdminResult Fail(string message)
     {
         return new DashboardSessionAdminResult(false, message);

src/ZB.MOM.WW.MxGateway.Server/Dashboard/DashboardSnapshotService.cs

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
 using Microsoft.Extensions.Logging;
 using Microsoft.Extensions.Logging.Abstractions;
 using Microsoft.Extensions.Options;
+using ZB.MOM.WW.Auth.Abstractions.ApiKeys;
 using ZB.MOM.WW.MxGateway.Server.Configuration;
 using ZB.MOM.WW.MxGateway.Server.Galaxy;
 using ZB.MOM.WW.MxGateway.Server.Metrics;
@@ -64,10 +65,7 @@ public sealed class DashboardSnapshotService : IDashboardSnapshotService
         _logger = logger ?? NullLogger<DashboardSnapshotService>.Instance;
     }
 
-    /// <summary>
+    /// <inheritdoc />
-    /// Gets a current dashboard snapshot of gateway state.
-    /// </summary>
-    /// <returns>Dashboard snapshot.</returns>
     public DashboardSnapshot GetSnapshot()
     {
         DateTimeOffset generatedAt = _timeProvider.GetUtcNow();
@@ -99,11 +97,7 @@ public sealed class DashboardSnapshotService : IDashboardSnapshotService
             Galaxy: DashboardGalaxyProjector.Project(_galaxyHierarchyCache.Current));
     }
 
-    /// <summary>
+    /// <inheritdoc />
-    /// Watches dashboard snapshots at regular intervals asynchronously.
-    /// </summary>
-    /// <param name="cancellationToken">Cancellation token.</param>
-    /// <returns>Async enumerable of dashboard snapshots.</returns>
     public async IAsyncEnumerable<DashboardSnapshot> WatchSnapshotsAsync(
         [EnumeratorCancellation] CancellationToken cancellationToken)
     {
@@ -242,7 +236,7 @@ public sealed class DashboardSnapshotService : IDashboardSnapshotService
                     KeyId: key.KeyId,
                     DisplayName: key.DisplayName,
                     Scopes: key.Scopes,
-                    Constraints: key.Constraints,
+                    Constraints: ApiKeyConstraintSerializer.Deserialize(key.ConstraintsJson),
                     CreatedUtc: key.CreatedUtc,
                     LastUsedUtc: key.LastUsedUtc,
                     RevokedUtc: key.RevokedUtc))