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lmxopcua/docs/v2/focas-version-matrix.md
Joseph Doherty a6be2f77b5 FOCAS version-matrix stabilization (PR 1 of #220 split) — ship the cheap half of the hardware-free stability gap ahead of the Tier-C out-of-process split. Without any CNC or simulator on the bench, the highest-leverage move is to catch operator config errors at init time instead of at steady-state per-read. Adds FocasCncSeries enum (Unknown/16i/0i-D/0i-F family/30i family/PowerMotion-i) + FocasCapabilityMatrix static class that encodes the per-series documented ranges for macro variables (cnc_rdmacro/wrmacro), parameters (cnc_rdparam/wrparam), and PMC letters + byte ceilings (pmc_rdpmcrng/wrpmcrng) straight from the Fanuc FOCAS Developer Kit. FocasDeviceOptions gains a Series knob (defaults Unknown = permissive so pre-matrix configs don't break on upgrade). FocasDriver.InitializeAsync now calls FocasAddress.TryParse on every tag + runs FocasCapabilityMatrix.Validate against the owning device's declared series, throwing InvalidOperationException with a reason string that names both the series and the documented limit ("Parameter #30000 is outside the documented range [0, 29999] for Thirty_i") so an operator can tell whether the mismatch is in the config or in their declared CNC model. Unknown series skips validation entirely. Ships 46 new theory cases in FocasCapabilityMatrixTests.cs — covering every boundary in the matrix (widen 16i->0i-F: macro ceiling 999->9999, param 9999->14999; widen 0i-F->30i: PMC letters +K+T; PMC-number 16i=999/0i-D=1999/0i-F=9999/30i=59999), permissive Unknown-series behavior, rejection-message content, and case-insensitive PMC-letter matching. Widening a range without updating docs/v2/focas-version-matrix.md fails a test because every InlineData cites the row it reflects. Full FOCAS test suite stays at 165/165 passing (119 existing + 46 new). Also authors docs/v2/focas-version-matrix.md as the authoritative range reference with per-function citations, CNC-series era context, error-surface shape, and the link back to the matrix code; docs/v2/implementation/focas-isolation-plan.md as the multi-PR plan for #220 Tier-C isolation (Shared contracts -> Host skeleton -> move Fwlib32 calls -> Supervisor+respawn -> MMF+ops glue, 2200-3200 LOC across 5 PRs mirroring the Galaxy Tier-C topology); and promotes docs/drivers/FOCAS-Test-Fixture.md from "version-matrix coverage = no" to explicit coverage via the new test file + cross-links to the matrix and isolation-plan docs. Leaves task #220 open since isolation itself (the expensive half) is still ahead.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-04-20 13:44:37 -04:00

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Markdown

# FOCAS version / capability matrix
Authoritative source for the per-CNC-series ranges that
[`FocasCapabilityMatrix`](../../src/ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Driver.FOCAS/FocasCapabilityMatrix.cs)
enforces at driver init time. Every row cites the Fanuc FOCAS Developer
Kit function whose documented input range determines the ceiling.
**Why this exists** — we have no FOCAS hardware on the bench and no
working simulator. Fwlib32 returns `EW_NUMBER` / `EW_PARAM` when you
hand it an address outside the controller's supported range; the
driver would map that to a per-read `BadOutOfRange` at steady state.
Catching at `InitializeAsync` with this matrix surfaces operator
typos + mismatched series declarations as config errors before any
session is opened, which is the only feedback loop available without
a live CNC to read against.
**Who declares the series**`FocasDeviceOptions.Series` in
`appsettings.json`. Defaults to `Unknown`, which is permissive — every
address passes validation. Pre-matrix configs don't break on upgrade.
---
## Series covered
| Enum value | Controller family | Typical era |
| --- | --- | --- |
| `Unknown` | (legacy / not declared) | permissive fallback |
| `Sixteen_i` | 16i / 18i / 21i | 1997-2008 |
| `Zero_i_D` | 0i-D | 2008-2013 |
| `Zero_i_F` | 0i-F | 2013-present, general-purpose |
| `Zero_i_MF` | 0i-MF | 0i-F lathe variant |
| `Zero_i_TF` | 0i-TF | 0i-F turning variant |
| `Thirty_i` | 30i-A / 30i-B | 2007-present, high-end |
| `ThirtyOne_i` | 31i-A / 31i-B | 30i simpler variant |
| `ThirtyTwo_i` | 32i-A / 32i-B | 30i compact |
| `PowerMotion_i` | Power Motion i-A / i-MODEL A | motion-only controller |
## Macro variable range (`cnc_rdmacro` / `cnc_wrmacro`)
Common macros `1-33` + `100-199` + `500-999` are universal across all
series. Extended macros (`#10000+`) exist only on higher-end series.
The numbers below reflect the extended ceiling per series per the
DevKit range tables.
| Series | Min | Max | Notes |
| --- | ---: | ---: | --- |
| `Sixteen_i` | 0 | 999 | legacy ceiling — no extended |
| `Zero_i_D` | 0 | 999 | 0i-D still at legacy ceiling |
| `Zero_i_F` / `Zero_i_MF` / `Zero_i_TF` | 0 | 9999 | extended added on 0i-F |
| `Thirty_i` / `ThirtyOne_i` / `ThirtyTwo_i` | 0 | 99999 | full extended set |
| `PowerMotion_i` | 0 | 999 | atypical — limited macro coverage |
## Parameter range (`cnc_rdparam` / `cnc_wrparam`)
| Series | Min | Max |
| --- | ---: | ---: |
| `Sixteen_i` | 0 | 9999 |
| `Zero_i_D` / `Zero_i_F` / `Zero_i_MF` / `Zero_i_TF` | 0 | 14999 |
| `Thirty_i` / `ThirtyOne_i` / `ThirtyTwo_i` | 0 | 29999 |
| `PowerMotion_i` | 0 | 29999 |
## PMC letters (`pmc_rdpmcrng` / `pmc_wrpmcrng`)
Addresses are letter + number (e.g. `R100`, `F50.3`). Legacy
controllers omit the `F`/`G` signal groups that 30i-family ladder
programs use, and only the 30i-family exposes `K` (keep-relay) +
`T` (timer).
| Letter | 16i | 0i-D | 0i-F family | 30i family | Power Motion-i |
| --- | :-: | :-: | :-: | :-: | :-: |
| `X` | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes |
| `Y` | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes |
| `R` | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes |
| `D` | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes |
| `E` | — | yes | yes | yes | — |
| `A` | — | yes | yes | yes | — |
| `F` | — | — | yes | yes | — |
| `G` | — | — | yes | yes | — |
| `M` | — | — | yes | yes | — |
| `C` | — | — | yes | yes | — |
| `K` | — | — | — | yes | — |
| `T` | — | — | — | yes | — |
Letter match is case-insensitive. `FocasAddress.PmcLetter` is carried
as a string (not char) so the matrix can do ordinal-ignore-case
comparison.
## PMC address-number ceiling
PMC addresses are byte-addressed on read + bit-addressed on write;
`FocasAddress` carries the bit index separately, so these are byte
ceilings.
| Series | Max byte | Notes |
| --- | ---: | --- |
| `Sixteen_i` | 999 | legacy |
| `Zero_i_D` | 1999 | doubled since 16i |
| `Zero_i_F` family | 9999 | |
| `Thirty_i` family | 59999 | highest density |
| `PowerMotion_i` | 1999 | |
## Error surface
When a tag fails validation, `FocasDriver.InitializeAsync` throws
`InvalidOperationException` with a message of the form:
```
FOCAS tag '<name>' (<address>) rejected by capability matrix: <reason>
```
`<reason>` is the verbatim string from `FocasCapabilityMatrix.Validate`
and always names the series + the documented limit so the operator
can either raise the limit (if wrong) or correct the CNC series they
declared (if mismatched). Sample:
```
FOCAS tag 'X_axis_macro_ext' (MACRO:50000) rejected by capability
matrix: Macro variable #50000 is outside the documented range
[0, 9999] for Zero_i_F.
```
## How this matrix stays honest
- Every row is covered by a parameterized test in
[`FocasCapabilityMatrixTests.cs`](../../tests/ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Driver.FOCAS.Tests/FocasCapabilityMatrixTests.cs)
— 46 cases across macro / parameter / PMC-letter / PMC-number
boundaries + unknown-series permissiveness + rejection-message
content + case-insensitivity.
- Widening or narrowing a range in the matrix without updating this
doc will fail a test, because the theories cite the specific row
they reflect in their `InlineData`.
- The matrix is not comprehensive — it encodes only the subset of
FOCAS surface the driver currently exposes (Macro / Parameter /
PMC). When the driver gains a new capability (e.g. tool management,
alarm history), add its series-specific range tables here + matching
tests at the same time.
## Follow-up
This validation closes the cheap half of the FOCAS hardware-free
stability gap — config errors now fail at load instead of per-read.
The expensive half is Tier-C process isolation so that a crashing
`Fwlib32.dll` doesn't take the main OPC UA server down with it. See
[`docs/v2/implementation/focas-isolation-plan.md`](implementation/focas-isolation-plan.md)
for that plan (task #220).