Commit Graph

405 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Joseph Doherty 6b3da93151 fix(browse): commit the browsed data type, and fix the probe classification the fixture was hiding (#536)
v2-ci / build (push) Successful in 4m17s
v2-ci / unit-tests (push) Failing after 16m47s
A browse-committed AB CIP / TwinCAT / FOCAS tag bound with its model's DEFAULT
data type, not the one the device reported. A browsed REAL committed as
`{"tagPath":"Pump_1_Speed","dataType":"DInt"}` — and those three drivers decode
the wire bytes by that field, not by the raw row's OPC UA DataType — so the tag
read four bytes of a float through an integer decoder and published a plausible
wrong number with no error raised anywhere. FOCAS was missed when #536 was filed.

The type is CARRIED, not derived. Reverse-mapping the leaf's driver-agnostic
DriverDataType looks like the smaller fix and is wrong: SInt/Int/DInt/USInt/UInt
all collapse into Int32 on the way out of the driver, so that version would bind
a 16-bit INT as a 32-bit DINT while appearing to fix the REAL. Drivers now state
their own type name on DriverAttributeInfo.NativeDataType, which reaches the
picker as AttributeInfo.AddressFields["dataType"] and the commit mapper from
there. A leaf that states nothing keeps the model default — the pre-#536
behaviour, kept deliberately as the fallback rather than a guess.

Numeric strings are refused before parsing: Enum.TryParse accepts "9" for any
enum and Enum.IsDefined then confirms it, so an unguarded parse would bind a tag
to a type nobody named. A test caught this in the first version of the guard.

--- and the other half, which the fixture was hiding ---

Test Connect on a device with NO authored tags — every AB CIP device at the
moment an operator first presses the button — reported "CIP handshake failed"
against a healthy controller. That was written down as a fixture limitation
("ab_server doesn't implement @raw_cpu_type"). Both halves of that were wrong:

  * @raw_cpu_type is not a libplctag special tag at all (only @raw, @tags and
    @udt/ are), so it goes out as an ordinary symbolic name that no controller
    defines, and the controller's "tag does not exist" IS the successful answer.
  * ab_server answered an unresolvable tag path with CIP 0x03 where a Logix
    controller answers 0x04 — ErrorBadParam vs ErrorNotFound, which the probe
    classifies oppositely. Fixed in vendored patch 0002.
  * With the fixture then telling the truth, the real defect surfaced:
    AbCipDriverProbe.IsReachableException matched the native C status spellings
    ("STATUS_NOT_FOUND"), but libplctag.NET throws with the MANAGED enum name
    ("ErrorNotFound"). Those substrings can never match, so the reachable
    classification could not fire on the exception path — which is the path every
    no-authored-tags probe takes. This was failing on real hardware too, not just
    against the sim. It now recovers the Status and defers to IsReachableStatus,
    so there is one classification rather than two that can drift.

Rejected: switching the fallback to @tags. libplctag builds a tag-listing tag
with NO network I/O, so it reports OK against any TCP listener — measured green
against a Mosquitto broker.

Verification: full solution suite green. Falsification runs confirm exactly the
intended tests go red — 9 for the type carry, 3 (the reachable statuses only) for
the probe classification. Live on docker-dev: browse-committed TestString/
Motor_Run/TestSINT now store String/Bool/SInt, alongside last session's
Pump_1_Speed still holding the wrong DInt. TestSINT is the falsifier — its row
DataType is Int32, identical to TestDINT's, so no reverse map could have produced
"SInt".

Known consequence: pre-existing browse-committed tags keep their wrong dataType;
the fix applies to new commits only.

Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_015p7wGqy3YpZNCpDzTpGMKo
2026-08-01 15:20:07 -04:00
Joseph Doherty c2c3c52274 fix(abcip): unblock the controller-browse gate, and fix the decoder it exposed (#468)
v2-ci / build (push) Successful in 4m17s
v2-ci / unit-tests (push) Failing after 14m43s
The AbCip controller browse could never be verified end to end: libplctag's
ab_server answers CIP service 0x55 (Get Instance Attribute List) on the Symbol
Object class with "unsupported", so the `@tags` walk had no backend. #468's own
definition of done offered a sim that serves `@tags` as an alternative to real
hardware; this is that.

The fixture now applies a vendored patch teaching ab_server to serve the Symbol
Object listing, with partial-transfer paging. Correctness is checked against
libplctag's own `list_tags_logix` rather than against our decoder — our decoder
is the thing under test, so its agreement would prove nothing. The clone is also
pinned to a concrete tag: the Dockerfile called `--branch release` "pinned" while
tracking a branch that moves.

That immediately exposed a real defect. CipSymbolObjectDecoder advanced to an
even byte boundary after each symbol name, but entries are packed with no
padding — libplctag walks them by sizeof(entry) + string_len, and a captured
reply confirms it. Any odd-length name therefore desynchronised every entry
behind it, and odd-length names are ordinary. In the live browse below,
`Motor_Run` is 9 bytes and first on the wire, so the old decoder would have
shown that one tag and silently dropped the other eight.

Every existing multi-entry test passed throughout, because the test builder
padded exactly as the decoder did: the two agreed with each other and neither
agreed with a controller. The builder no longer pads, and the layout is pinned
by a captured reply (CipSymbolObjectWireCaptureTests) instead of by a second
statement of the assumption. Restoring the alignment step reddens exactly the
three new tests and none of the 29 others.

Live gate on docker-dev, all three of #468's criteria:
  - populated tree — all nine seeded tags render as leaves, in wire order
  - refresh re-captures
  - leaf commit — Pump_1_Speed + TestDINT saved with their CIP tag paths

The gate also surfaced two things it was not asked about: browse-commit drops
the discovered data type, so a browsed REAL commits as a DINT and the driver
decodes it as one (filed as #536), and Test Connect fails against this fixture
regardless of the device because it probes `@raw_cpu_type` (documented).

TwinCAT and FOCAS still have no browsable backend; #468's AbCip half is closed,
theirs is not.

Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_015p7wGqy3YpZNCpDzTpGMKo
2026-08-01 12:25:15 -04:00
Joseph Doherty 01538464b7 fix(abcip,ablegacy): honour the authored EtherNet/IP port (#534)
Both libplctag drivers carried Port on their tag-create params and consumed it
nowhere. The runtimes set Tag.Gateway to the bare host, and libplctag does not
fail on a portless gateway — it substitutes 44818. So an authored port was not
ignored in the harmless sense; the connection was silently REDIRECTED to whatever
answers on the default port. On a plant network that is another PLC, and the
driver would read its tags and report them Good.

This is the root cause of #534's four AbLegacy integration failures, and the
explanation for every observation in that issue: with each PCCC family moved to
its own port (44819/44820/44821), the driver still dialled 44818 and kept talking
to the AB CIP fixture's ControlLogix container. Hence PCCC-against-ControlLogix
errors under every server-path / client-cip-path permutation — the permutations
were never reaching a PCCC server at all.

Established by a direct libplctag 1.5.2 probe outside the repo, which answered
#534's open question: PCCC works fine against ab_server for all three families,
with path="1,0" AND with path=null (only path="" throws ErrorBadData). Since the
library could reach the simulators and the driver could not, the difference had
to be in our Tag construction, and Gateway was the only field that differed.
Same probe confirmed libplctag accepts host:port in the gateway attribute, which
is what the fix emits.

AbCip has the identical defect and is fixed alongside. It has never been
observable there: every AbCip fixture profile binds 44818, so no test that driver
has could distinguish "uses the authored port" from "always uses 44818". A
fixture that only ever exercises the default value cannot falsify a rule about
non-default values, however many tests point at it.

The port is now emitted unconditionally rather than only when non-default, so the
value does not depend on libplctag's own default; a port <= 0 still falls back to
the bare host rather than producing "host:0".

The load-bearing guard is the AbLegacy integration suite, which addresses each
family on a non-default port and cannot pass unless the port is honoured — 4/4
green, having never once passed before. Unit tests in both drivers pin the
composition for machines with no fixtures. Falsified both ways: reverting the
runtime line reddens all 4 integration tests; dropping the port > 0 guard reddens
exactly the two fallback cases.

AbCip integration 10/13 (3 pre-existing skips), AbCip unit 345, AbLegacy unit 219.

Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_015p7wGqy3YpZNCpDzTpGMKo
2026-08-01 02:24:30 -04:00
Joseph Doherty b13bdc154a test(ablegacy): deploy the PCCC fixture, one port per family (#534)
The AbLegacy integration suite has never run against a simulator.
/opt/otopcua-ablegacy/ did not exist on the Docker host — the stack was written
but never deployed — and every ab_server across BOTH ab fixtures bound :44818.
So the AB CIP fixture's ControlLogix container (up for two weeks) answered this
suite's TCP reachability probe, the suite declined to skip, and it ran SLC500-mode
PCCC against a ControlLogix. Four failures that read as "fixture missing".

Two structural problems, both fixed here:

- The theory parameterises over all three PCCC families, but only one container
  could ever exist on the shared port, so at least two cases failed on every
  conceivable run. The suite was un-greenable by construction, and
  AB_LEGACY_COMPOSE_PROFILE existed to paper over it by filtering the theory
  down to whichever container happened to be up.
- A reachability probe that cannot tell one simulator from another is not a skip
  gate. It answered "is some ab_server listening", which is a different question
  from the one the caller is asking, and reported the difference as a test
  failure.

Each family now has its own host port — 44819 slc500, 44820 micrologix, 44821
plc5 — so all three run together and alongside AbCip on 44818 (ab_server still
listens on 44818 inside each container; only the host mapping differs). Skip is
per-family via SkipReasonFor(profile); the class-level gate runs if ANY family is
up so one down container cannot silently skip the other two.
AB_LEGACY_COMPOSE_PROFILE now applies only in AB_LEGACY_ENDPOINT-pinned
real-hardware mode, where the family genuinely is a property of the one device.
This finally makes true what the fixture's XML doc has claimed from the start —
that it and the AB CIP fixture can point at different containers simultaneously.

Deployed to /opt/otopcua-ablegacy/ on 10.100.0.35; all three containers running.

The 4 tests still FAIL, and are left red on purpose — see #534. Now aimed at
correct-family simulators, the PCCC exchange itself returns BadCommunicationError
for every server-path / client-cip-path permutation, reproduced outside the test
harness via the driver CLI. That is a true signal about the driver (or about
libplctag's PCCC support against ab_server) that skipping would hide. What
changed here is that the failure is now diagnostic instead of an artifact of a
port collision.

Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_015p7wGqy3YpZNCpDzTpGMKo
2026-08-01 02:18:53 -04:00
Joseph Doherty b815446940 refactor(drivers): delete GetMemoryFootprint / FlushOptionalCachesAsync (#525)
Both `IDriver` members had no production call site. Their only consumer was
`MemoryTracking`, deleted with the driver-tier recycle machinery in #522, and
`GetMemoryFootprint`'s doc-comment claimed "polled every 30s by Core" — which
had not been true since v3, even before #522 removed the poller.

Owner decision on #525 was (a) delete rather than (b) build the process-wide
watchdog that would consume them. The driver-side implementations are in git
history and were mostly reusable; what was always missing is the trigger, and a
member nobody calls is how the misleading doc-comment survived this long.

Removed from `IDriver`, all 12 driver implementations, and every test stub —
plus the support code that existed only to feed them, which is the part a
member-only deletion would have left behind as dead weight:

- MTConnect's three per-entry byte-weight constants, its cached
  `ProbeModelDataItemCount`, and `CountDataItems` — a full device-tree walk run
  on every cache fill to populate a number with no remaining reader.
- OpcUaClient's `_discoveredNodeCount` field and the discovery-pass write to it.
- MQTT's `ApproxBytesPerAuthoredTag`.

Two behavioural notes, neither a change in what the software does:

- `AbCipTemplateCache` now has no production reset path. Its only caller was
  AB CIP's flush, which itself had no caller — so nothing changes except how
  visible the fact is. Recorded on the type, along with the correction that its
  comment's claim about a device `ReinitializeAsync` also flushing it was never
  true. A UDT redefined on a live controller keeps its stale shape until the
  driver instance is rebuilt.
- MTConnect's `/probe` cache is still dropped, by `InvalidateProbeModel()` on an
  Agent restart. That is now `internal` rather than `private` so the tests which
  used the flush purely to empty the cache drive the real path instead — they
  now cover a case that actually occurs in production. Several unrelated doc
  comments cited `FlushOptionalCachesAsync` as the canonical CAS example and are
  repointed to it.

Tests: the ones that existed only to assert on the removed members are deleted
(3 OpcUaClient, 3 Galaxy, 2 MQTT, 1 MTConnect, 1 AbCip). Worth noting one was
vacuous — `FlushOptionalCachesAsync_resets_footprint_counter` asserted a
footprint of 0 before the flush and 0 after with no discovery in between, so it
would have passed against a flush that did nothing at all.

Full suite green except 7 failures verified identical on master before and
after (4 AbLegacy integration with the compose profile down, 3
Host.IntegrationTests), checked by name rather than assumed.

Docs corrected where they described this as live: `DriverLifecycle.md` (which
carried the #525 placeholder), `drivers/AbCip.md`, `drivers/AbLegacy.md`, and
`v2/driver-stability.md` — whose "polls this every 30 s" + per-driver
`DriverConfig` memory budget were never built as written and are now banner-ed
as design intent rather than description.

Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_015p7wGqy3YpZNCpDzTpGMKo
2026-07-31 09:07:11 -04:00
Joseph Doherty 803f4e6efe refactor(sql): split ISqlDialect/SqlServerDialect into a .Dialect leaf (#526)
`Driver.Sql.Browser` referenced the runtime `Driver.Sql` project. The AdminUI
references that browser, so the whole SQL driver runtime — and
`ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Core` through it — sat in the AdminUI's build/deploy graph.
This is the same layering violation #512 removed from the MQTT browser, in a
second driver, and it is why #512's expected removal of `Core.dll` from the
AdminUI's output did not happen.

MEASURED, both directions, on a clean AdminUI build:

  before: ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Core.dll + ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Driver.Sql.dll present
  after:  both absent

The old csproj comment's premise was sound and survives — the dialect's catalog
SQL *is* the browse engine, so it must be shared rather than duplicated. What
was wrong was the conclusion that sharing it required referencing the runtime
driver. `ISqlDialect`/`SqlServerDialect` depend on nothing in `Driver.Sql`, so
they move to a `.Dialect` leaf that both consume.

This is the `.Transport` shape, not the cheap one: `ISqlDialect` exposes
`DbProviderFactory` and `SqlServerDialect` returns `SqlClientFactory.Instance`,
so `.Contracts` (deliberately provider-free) cannot hold them. Assembly name is
`.Dialect`; the NAMESPACE stays `ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Driver.Sql`, matching the
`Driver.Mqtt.Transport` precedent — the extraction cost zero `using` changes.

Two dependencies the cut edge surfaced as the implicit ones they were:

- The AdminUI itself read `SqlDriver.DriverTypeName` in three places — the tag
  editor map, the tag config validator, and the Sql address picker. All three
  now read `DriverTypeNames.Sql`, which is exactly what that constant resolves
  to and exactly the repoint `SqlDriverBrowser`'s own comment had deferred
  until a factory was registered against the shared constant. One exists now.
- `SqlDriverFormContractTests` asserts the AdminUI form's emitted JSON against
  the runtime factory that reads it, so it genuinely needs the runtime driver.
  `AdminUI.Tests` now references it explicitly. A test project referencing a
  runtime driver is fine — tests are not in the AdminUI's deploy graph.

New guard: `DriverBrowserLayeringTests` (Commons.Tests) scans the csproj graph
of every `*.Browser` project in the tree, transitively. It reads csproj files
rather than loaded assemblies because the cost is a build-graph cost — the
compiler emits no assembly reference for an unused `ProjectReference`, so
`MqttBrowserLayeringTests`' assembly-reference approach cannot see that case.
The two are complementary and each now points at the other.

Falsified three ways, each red then green again: the direct reference re-added
to the browser; the same reference one hop out via `.Dialect` (proving the walk
is really transitive); and both controls — browsers-discovered and
references-parsed — which exist so an empty discovery cannot pass the absence
assertion vacuously.

#526's claim that the reference "carries no comment at all" was wrong; it
carried a detailed one from the scaffold commit. Corrected on the issue and in
the design doc's project table, which had recorded the deviation as deliberate.

Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_015p7wGqy3YpZNCpDzTpGMKo
2026-07-31 08:38:57 -04:00
Joseph Doherty c74ccc55b5 feat(mqtt): flatten Sparkplug Template/DataSet metrics to sibling tags (#515)
`SparkplugCodec` handled scalars; `DataSet`, `Template` and `PropertySet` were skipped
with a warning. They now flatten to addressable tags (owner decision, recorded on the
issue):

  Template  → sibling metrics, `/`-joined, recursively: Motor → Motor/Speed, Motor/Stator/Temp
  DataSet   → one metric per cell, {column}/{rowIndex}: Recipe → Recipe/Step/0, Recipe/Target/1
  PropertySet → node metadata, never tags — it describes a metric rather than being one

Flattening was chosen over OPC UA Structures because flattened scalars are consumable by
any client with no type dictionary, and the result mirrors how the `/raw` tree works.

**The row index is always present, including on row 0.** Emitting a bare column name for
a single-row table and an indexed one otherwise would make a tag's name depend on how many
rows the plant published — a table growing from one row to two would rename every tag
already authored against it.

**A DATA metric carries the parent's alias and no name**, so member names cannot be
composed until the alias table has resolved the parent. Expansion therefore happens in
`SparkplugIngestor.PublishStructuredMembers` — after resolution, at the single funnel both
the DATA and birth-value paths already pass through — not at decode time. The alias table
installs a binding per member so browse enumerates them and a DDATA member that omits its
datatype falls back to the birth's (guessing from the CLR type would read a signed Int32 of
-42 out of its unsigned field as 4294967254).

**Skip-and-warn survives, and refusal is whole** — the explicit requirement on the issue.
A template definition, an unnamed member, an extension value, a column/type mismatch, a
short row, or a payload past MaxDepth(5)/MaxMembers(512) refuses the ENTIRE metric. A
silently half-flattened UDT looks exactly like a complete one in the picker.

The browse picker offers the members and deliberately NOT the structured parent, which has
no value and no servable datatype. The rediscovery signature likewise tracks members rather
than the parent, or a UDT gaining a member would leave the signature unmoved.

Member paths contain `/`, which #509 already solved: the slashed name travels intact as
`metricName` while the derived tag Name is coerced to a legal RawPath segment.

Live-gated 3/3 against the Mosquitto fixture with the project-owned simulator extended to
publish a nested Template and a 2x2 DataSet. Falsified at three points: dropping the member
bindings, not expanding the parent, and refusing to flatten templates each turn exactly the
expected tests red.

Also fixes a regression from the #511 commit in the same branch: `AddOtOpcUaDriverFactories`
resolved `IDriverPrimaryRoleSource` with `GetRequiredService` but only `AddOtOpcUaRuntime`
registered it, so a graph wiring driver factories without the full runtime failed at
resolution. Two Host integration suites do exactly that and caught it; both extensions now
TryAdd the same concrete `RedundancyRoleView`, so the registration is order-independent and
the fail-loud resolve is kept.

Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_015p7wGqy3YpZNCpDzTpGMKo
2026-07-31 08:14:04 -04:00
Joseph Doherty 7f2108dcf2 feat(mqtt): Sparkplug primary-host STATE publishing, Primary-gated (#511)
`ActAsPrimaryHost` was accepted by config and by the AdminUI form and did nothing but
log a warning. It now delivers the whole three-part contract or none of it: a retained
`ONLINE` on `spBv1.0/STATE/{hostId}`, a matching retained `OFFLINE` armed as the MQTT
Last Will, and an explicit `OFFLINE` on a clean stand-down.

**The claim is a dedicated connection, not a message.** A Will can only be registered in
the CONNECT packet — it cannot be added to a live session, changed, or withdrawn. So a
claim that is acquired and released at runtime cannot ride the long-lived ingest session.
`SparkplugPrimaryHost` opens its own connection (client id `{clientId}-spbhost`, forced
clean-session) when the node gains Primary and closes it when the node loses Primary; the
connection's lifetime *is* the claim, so every leg follows from its lifecycle. Ingest is
untouched by a role change — no dropped subscriptions, no lost birth cache, no data gap at
the Secondary->Primary transition.

**Primary-gated** (owner decision, recorded on the issue). Both pair nodes subscribe
independently, so an ungated claim means both claim the same host id — and the sharp
failure is not the two fighting over the retained STATE, it is that the SECONDARY's death
fires its Will and publishes OFFLINE while the Primary is healthy, stopping every edge node
in the group. Registering the Will only on whichever node is Primary at connect time fails
the other way: a node that later gains Primary would publish ONLINE with no Will behind it.

New seam: `IDriverPrimaryRoleSource` (`Core.Abstractions`) carrying the *data-plane* verdict
(`PrimaryGatePolicy.ShouldServiceAsPrimary`), not the alarm-drain verdict — an unknown role
with a driver peer present must deny. Registered unconditionally by `AddOtOpcUaRuntime`,
deliberately NOT alongside `IRedundancyRoleView`, which `AddAlarmHistorian` registers only
when that section is enabled: piggybacking would leave a pair with no alarm historian
falling back to "claim unconditionally". Polled on a 1s timer rather than evented — a
process singleton raising events at per-instance drivers outlives every driver it holds.

Accepted trade: a brief edge-visible OFFLINE window during failover. That is a genuine
state transition, not a glitch to hide.

Live-gated 5/5 against the Mosquitto fixture, including the Will leg — `AbandonForTests`
drops the socket with no DISCONNECT, because a clean disconnect makes the broker discard
the Will by protocol rule, so a test driven through `StopAsync` would observe the
stand-down OFFLINE and pass against an implementation that never armed a Will. Falsified:
removing the Will turns that leg and only that leg red.

Also corrects two stale claims found en route: the AdminUI form still said MQTT tags are
read-only (#508 shipped), and the driver doc still said nothing consumes `IRediscoverable`.

Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_015p7wGqy3YpZNCpDzTpGMKo
2026-07-31 07:17:17 -04:00
Joseph Doherty 72be19225d feat(mqtt): write-through (IWritable) — Plain publish + Sparkplug NCMD/DCMD (#508)
MqttDriver implemented no IWritable, so every MQTT node materialized read-only
regardless of what the operator authored. It now publishes.

  Plain      -> the tag's writeTopic; UTF-8 text (Raw/Scalar) or a bare JSON
                literal (Json)
  Sparkplug  -> DCMD for a device metric, NCMD for an edge-node metric, carrying
                the metric BY NAME with an explicit Datatype and no seq

Both at QoS 0, retain:false. Retain is deliberately not configurable — a retained
command is replayed by the broker on every future subscribe, including the
device's own reconnect, so one stale write would be re-applied forever.

writeTopic is a new, separate TagConfig key, and its ABSENCE is meaningful: the
write is refused BadNotWritable and the node is discovered ViewOnly. The issue's
"do not skip" warning drove the design — the one outcome worse than read-only
nodes is a node that looks writable, returns Good and publishes nothing. Reusing
the read topic would be worse still: it would echo back and read as a confirmed
device value. Browse-time writability is computed by the SAME encoder the write
path uses, so a node cannot advertise writability it would then refuse.

Good means published, not applied — MQTT has no application-level write ack, so
this is Galaxy's optimistic-Good posture and inherits its property: a failed
DEVICE write can never be surfaced. A failed PUBLISH is reported Bad; the
optimism covers what the device did with the command, never whether it was sent.
WriteIdempotent stays default-off.

The encoder is pure and lives in .Contracts, so both wire shapes are testable
without a broker. Unrepresentable values and types with no Sparkplug encoding are
refused rather than coerced — a Reference must not silently become a String on
the wire, and "not-a-number" must not become 0 on a live plant.

LIVE GATE PASSED against the real Mosquitto fixture on 10.100.0.35: 21/21
integration tests, including 6 new ones that observe the published message with
an INDEPENDENT broker subscriber — a fake asserting "publish was called" could
not tell the feature working from the feature publishing to the wrong topic.

The gate earned its keep: the NCMD test initially failed because NCMD is a SHARED
channel — the driver publishes its own rebirth request (Node Control/Rebirth) on
the very topic an edge-node metric write uses, and it arrived first. Correct
driver behaviour, wrong test; the watcher now matches on metric name. Documented,
because anything consuming that topic needs to know. DCMD has no contention.

Offline: 24 encoder + 9 driver tests. The four new status constants are NAMED so
StatusCodeParityTests can see them (#497/#519) — it went 258 -> 262 and validated
each against the pinned SDK.

Also corrects the Mqtt.md "Known gaps" table: prunes the six rows closed in this
round, and fixes the #507 row, which still described rediscovery as inert after
that issue was closed as superseded and its injection path deleted.

Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_015p7wGqy3YpZNCpDzTpGMKo
2026-07-31 06:33:23 -04:00
Joseph Doherty 7f53bd96ec fix(mqtt): close #509, #510, #512, #513, #514
Five MQTT tracker items — four AdminUI/authoring defects plus the .Browser
layering exception. No runtime driver behaviour changes.

#513 payloadFormat in a Sparkplug blob. MqttTagConfigModel.ToJson wrote the key
unconditionally. Sharper than the issue states: PayloadFormat is the one Plain
field with a NON-NULLABLE typed backing, so the write did not preserve a retyped
tag's leftover — it INVENTED "payloadFormat":"Json" in a Sparkplug tag that never
had one. Now Plain-only; preserve-unknown-keys is pinned unchanged.

#509 slashed Sparkplug metric names. The mapper already carried metricName
verbatim; only the tag Name (a RawPath segment) tripped RawPaths.ValidateSegment,
which refused the batch whole — including Node Control/Rebirth, mandatory on
every Sparkplug edge node. ToRawSegment coerces the Name and leaves the address
untouched. Coercion is not injective, so DescribeNameCollisions refuses a
colliding set BY NAME: silently merging two metrics into one tag would be worse
than the refusal it replaces. Applies to every driver, not just MQTT — the
argument is about what a Name is, not about who produced it. The sanitiser is
pinned against RawPaths.ValidateSegment rather than a copied charset.

#510 stale rebirth affordance. _canRebirth was probed once at browse-open and
sessions are reaped for idleness, so a modal left open offered an action whose
token no longer resolved. Re-probed on arm AND on confirm (the reap can land
between the two, and confirm is the one path that publishes to a live broker);
the affordance retires with an explanation instead of vanishing or erroring.

#514 rebirth on a quiet plant. The tree is birth-driven and births are never
retained, so a plant that birthed before the window opened showed an empty tree —
and the scope came only from a tree selection, so the one action that would fill
the tree could not be armed. The session already accepted a bare {group}/{edgeNode}
("the prime rebirth target"); this adds the affordance. Edge-node scope only, not
a group broadcast. The rule is extracted to SparkplugRebirthScope so it is
testable — this repo has no bUnit — and is advisory: the session re-resolves and
refuses before publishing.

#512 .Browser -> .Driver layering. TWO extractions were needed, not the one the
issue anticipated: it costed this as "the client-options builder", but the browse
session decodes births itself, so moving only that would have left the reference
exactly where it was.
  - MqttClientOptionsFactory (TLS, PEM CA-pin validator, credentials, protocol
    mapping) -> new leaf .Transport project. NOT .Contracts: that is deliberately
    transport-free and MqttClientOptions is an MQTTnet type, so .Contracts would
    hand MQTTnet to ControlPlane. This is the fix the .Browser csproj comment had
    already prescribed, against the issue's suggestion.
  - The Sparkplug protocol layer (SparkplugTopic/MessageType, SparkplugCodec,
    RebirthRequester) -> .Contracts, beside the Tahu wire schema it encodes.
Still exactly one copy of the TLS/CA-pin logic; MqttBrowserLayeringTests guards
the graph both ways.

Measured, not assumed: Driver.Mqtt.dll, Polly.Core and Serilog are now absent
from the AdminUI's output. Core.dll remains, because Driver.Sql.Browser has the
SAME violation, undocumented — the old comment blamed this browser for Core and
was wrong. Filed separately rather than fixed in passing.

Full suite green apart from the 7 known pre-existing failures (4 AbLegacy
integration, compose profiles not up; 3 Host.IntegrationTests).

Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_015p7wGqy3YpZNCpDzTpGMKo
2026-07-31 06:17:18 -04:00
Joseph Doherty 2d20aeb779 fix(opcua,drivers): carry driver status sub-codes to clients (#519) + health-write ordering (#517)
#519 — a driver's OPC UA status code now reaches a client with its sub-code intact.
DriverInstanceActor projected the driver's uint onto a 3-state Good/Uncertain/Bad enum
and OtOpcUaNodeManager re-expanded Bad to a bare 0x80000000, so BadNoCommunication,
BadTypeMismatch and BadNotSupported were indistinguishable on the wire and every
driver's status constants (incl. the 16 #497 had just corrected) were diagnostic in
logs only. Resolved by option (b): the raw uint rides AttributeValuePublished ->
AttributeValueUpdate -> IOpcUaAddressSpaceSink.WriteValue, OpcUaQuality is deleted, and
severity classification is a helper (OpcUaStatus.IsGood/IsUncertain/IsBad).

The surface was wider than the issue costed (41 files, not "the sink and 3
implementations"): OpcUaQuality had non-driver producers with no uint to carry.
Each got its natural code — BadInternalError for a failed virtual-tag script,
BadNoCommunication for driver comms loss — and ScriptedAlarmHostActor's pair of
mutually-inverse uint<->enum mappers is deleted, having round-tripped a code the
engine already held. AddressSpaceApplier's removal writes deliberately keep the
generic Bad: not losing a code the driver had is this issue; inventing one for the
deploy path is a separate call.

Behaviour change: WriteAlarmQuality fires its Part 9 event on a status-code change
rather than a severity-bucket change. While the annotation was 3-state those were the
same predicate; now a move between two Bad reasons changes what a subscriber reads.

New SDK-free named constants live on Commons.OpcUa.OpcUaStatus, and
StatusCodeParityTests is widened to cover them — that guard is reflection-driven, so
it can only see a named constant, never an inline literal.

#517 — the symptom is real but the issue named the wrong path and its fix was unsafe.
ShutdownAsync cannot race: DriverInstanceActor calls it from PostStop, after the
mailbox drains. (Core/Hosting/DriverHost, the one class with a concurrent GetHealth,
has no production call site.) InitializeAsync can: it runs on a fire-and-forget
Task.Run, and MTConnectDriver writes Healthy then starts loops that can throw into a
catch which disposes the client before writing Faulted.

Moving the write earlier, as suggested, inverts the terminal state — teardown drains
in-flight loops that write health as they unwind, so a late loop could leave Healthy at
rest with every connection closed. The fix is a bracket (conservative before, terminal
after), applied to MTConnect's init-failure path only; shutdown keeps its single
trailing write, and the rule plus the reachability table are documented on
IDriver.ShutdownAsync.

CalculationDriver.GetHealth returned a hard-coded Healthy that consulted nothing —
Healthy before initialize, after shutdown and after dispose. Now derived from _running.
Its test, named Health_is_always_Connected, asserted the defect and is replaced.

Every new guard was falsified by breaking the production code and watching it go red.
The two sub-code tests each assert two different Bad codes, since a single-code
assertion could pass against a hard-coded constant under the old projection.

Pre-existing failures, verified unchanged on a stashed tree and not chased: 4 in
Driver.AbLegacy.IntegrationTests (slc500/micrologix/plc5 fixtures not up) and 3 in
Host.IntegrationTests.

Closes #517
Closes #519

Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_015p7wGqy3YpZNCpDzTpGMKo
2026-07-31 05:25:27 -04:00
Joseph Doherty 4624141a5d test+docs: retire the stale EquipmentTagsDarkBatch4 skips, guard the deploy-time
tag gate, and fix three silently-broken OpcUaClient integration tests

Continues working through deferment.md's remaining items.

SKIPPED TESTS (13 -> 0 for this reason). The skip said "dark until Batch 4";
Batch 4 shipped as v3.0 and RETIRED the equipment-tag path rather than lighting
it, so every one of them was waiting on something that had already happened and
gone the other way. Resolved individually rather than in bulk:
  - REVIVED onto the raw/UNS shape (6): four DriverHostActor primary-gate cases,
    the cluster-scoping rebuild, and the real-SDK dual-namespace materialisation
    E2E. The behaviour never went dark, only the v2 seeding did.
  - FOLDED into a live parity test (3): DeploymentArtifactRawUnsParityTests
    already compared RawTagPlan record-equal and RawTagPlan carries array /
    historize / alarm intent, so widening its corpus by two tags covers what
    three empty placeholder suites had been promising. Those suites are deleted.
  - DELETED (4): subjects genuinely retired -- equipment-namespace EquipmentTags,
    and both dot-joint {{equip}}.X token suites (that resolver was deleted in
    Batch 3; the slash-joint form is covered by DeploymentArtifactEquipRefParityTests).
Falsified, not assumed: removing the seeded UnsTagReference turns two revived
primary-gate tests red; re-homing the SITE-A node to MAIN turns the scoping test
red. Widening a parity corpus also needed direct value assertions -- parity alone
cannot distinguish "both seams right" from "both seams blind".
Runtime.Tests skips 13->3, OpcUaServer.Tests 4->1; all remaining are deliberate
EquipmentDeviceBindingRetired tombstones.

G-7 (deploy-time TagConfig gate). MQTT shipped an Inspect() nobody ever called;
now wired. Replaced the hand-maintained list with a reflection guard, because the
existing test enumerates driver types by hand and so guards renames but can never
notice a gap. NOTE: the first version of that guard was hollow -- it discovered
candidates via GetReferencedAssemblies(), which is circular, since the compiler
elides a reference nothing in the IL uses. Removing MQTT from the map also removed
its Contracts assembly from the manifest, and the guard passed green with the bug
reintroduced. Rewritten to scan the output directory; re-falsified and it now
fails naming MqttTagDefinitionFactory. Residual recorded at the code: Sql,
MTConnect, Calculation and OpcUaClient have no Contracts-side Inspect at all, so
the deploy gate stays weaker than the AdminUI's authoring gate for them.

OPCUACLIENT INTEGRATION TESTS (3 of 4 failing, on master too). Not fixture rot:
the simulator was healthy and Client.CLI read the very same node Good. v3 made the
driver resolve every reference through its authored RawTags table, so a bare
"ns=3;s=StepUp" fails LOCALLY at the resolver with BadNodeIdInvalid and never
reaches the wire -- the tests were exercising the unresolved-reference guard.
Fixed by seeding OpcPlcProfile.RawTags in the deploy artifact's TagConfig shape
and addressing by RawPath. 4/4 pass.

DOCS. Applied the Phase7* -> AddressSpace* rename across the four live docs
(historical bannered files deliberately untouched), resolving the three that are
not renames to their real members. Found en route that the earlier banner pass
missed three files: VirtualTags.md, OpcUaServer.md and ScriptedAlarms.md all
still presented the test-scaffolding GenericDriverNodeManager as the production
dispatch path. All three now carry the correction.

Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_015p7wGqy3YpZNCpDzTpGMKo
2026-07-28 14:32:13 -04:00
Joseph Doherty 5184a2e107 fix(drivers): complete the Sql + FOCAS in-place config re-parse (#516)
The first #516 pass deliberately left these two out, because each derives more
than options from config: Sql its ISqlDialect and resolved connection string,
FOCAS the IFocasClientFactory its Backend key selects — all injected at
construction. Adopting new options alone would poll a NEW tag set through the
OLD database/backend, and a half-applied config change is worse than a
discarded one because it looks like it worked.

Rather than accept that exclusion, this fixes the blocker. Each factory now
exposes a ParseBinding returning EVERY config-derived dependency as one value,
and the driver adopts them atomically:

- Sql: ApplyBinding takes (options, dialect, connectionString) and rebuilds
  everything downstream — provider factory, Endpoint, and the SqlPollReader
  that captures all three. It runs BEFORE BuildTagTable, so the tag table and
  the connection it is polled over always come from the same revision. A
  test-injected DbProviderFactory survives a rebind (_explicitFactory), so a
  re-derived dialect cannot displace what a test passed in.
- FOCAS: options and backend move as a pair in InitializeAsync.

Re-resolving Sql's connection string on reinit is a side benefit: a rotated
credential is picked up without a process restart.

Drivers constructed directly get no rebinder and keep their constructor
binding, so every existing "{}"-passing lifecycle test is unaffected by
construction rather than by luck.

The tests pin ATOMICITY, not merely that a re-parse happened — a test checking
only options would have passed against the broken version. Confirmed by
simulating the half-fix (adopt options, skip the backend): 2 of 3 FOCAS tests
go red. Reverting Sql's rebind turns its connection-string test red. Sql also
asserts that a reinit which cannot resolve its new connection leaves the
previous binding whole rather than half-adopting.

All 12 drivers now honour a changed config in place. Sql.Tests 226, FOCAS.Tests
275 pass.
2026-07-28 00:30:52 -04:00
Joseph Doherty d32d89c340 fix(drivers): stop silently discarding driver config edits (§8.3, #516)
Five drivers ignored the config handed to them on reinitialize, serving the
options their constructor captured — and the deployment sealed green anyway.
Fixed on both halves, as chosen.

Seam (load-bearing): DriverSpawnPlanner routes a changed DriverConfig to
ToStop + ToSpawn instead of an in-place delta, making the factory the single
parse authority. This REVERSES the deliberate decision documented at
DriverSpawnPlan.cs:49-50 ("a pure DriverConfig change stays an in-place delta
— no reconnect"). That reasoning was correct about the resilience pipeline and
wrong about the driver. The accepted price is a reconnect per config edit.

Per-driver, and this split was not anticipated:
- Re-parse in place — Modbus, AbLegacy, OpcUaClient. ParseOptions extracted
  from each factory, called from InitializeAsync behind a HasConfigBody guard
  so "{}" still keeps the constructor options.
- Respawn-only, deliberately NOT re-parsed — Sql and FOCAS. Each builds more
  than options from config (Sql's dialect + resolved connection string,
  FOCAS's client-factory backend, both injected at construction), so adopting
  new options alone would run a NEW tag set against an OLD connection. Half a
  re-parse is worse than none. SqlDriver's doc-comment asserted the opposite
  premise — "config parsing belongs to the factory, which builds a fresh
  instance" — which was false when written and is true only now.

Two green seals removed from ApplyChildDelta: it overwrote the cached Spec
synchronously BEFORE the child dequeued the message, so the host believed the
new config was live and the next reconcile computed no delta, sealing the
drift permanently; and it Tell'd with no Receive<ApplyResult> registered, so a
failed reinit — including Galaxy's deliberate NotSupportedException —
dead-lettered.

Exposed (not created) by the change: a factory throw is a CONFIG error, and
SpawnChild catches it and silently substitutes a stub. Only a brand-new driver
could reach that before; an ordinary config edit can now. Raised Warning ->
Error with an actionable message. It still does not fail the deployment —
doing so would let one malformed driver block a fleet deploy, so that is a
follow-up rather than a drive-by.

Tests: every pre-existing reinit test in these suites passes "{}", the exact
input a guarded re-parser treats as "keep constructor options" — blind to this
defect by construction. New tests pass CHANGED json; the Modbus one was
verified falsifiable by deleting the re-parse (goes red). Two tests asserted
the old behaviour and were rewritten, including the positive control in
DriverHostActorUnreadableArtifactTests, whose observable moved from
UnsubscribeAsync to ShutdownAsync now that teardown happens by stopping the
child rather than emptying its desired set.

Remaining full-suite failures are pre-existing and environmental, verified
identical on the pre-change tree: Host.IntegrationTests (3) and
Driver.AbLegacy.IntegrationTests (4, docker fixture-gated).
2026-07-27 19:32:46 -04:00
Joseph Doherty cf9ce91e51 test(mtconnect): live-Agent docker fixture + integration suite (Tasks 19+20)
The first and only thing in the MTConnect workstream that exercises the driver
against a real Agent; everything else runs on canned XML.

Fixture (Docker/): two services, both stock images with this folder bind-mounted.
- `agent`   mtconnect/agent:2.7.0.12 on :5000. NOTE the repo name: the source
            project is mtconnect/cppagent but the PUBLISHED image is
            mtconnect/agent; mtconnect/cppagent does not exist on Docker Hub.
- `adapter` a stdlib SHDR feeder. Required, not optional: the agent image ships
            only the binary + schemas/styles, so a lone Agent answers /probe and
            then reports every observation UNAVAILABLE forever, which can prove
            nothing about reads or streaming.

Devices.xml seeds one DataItem per inference branch (SAMPLE+units, TIME_SERIES,
PART_COUNT/LINE_NUMBER, controlled vocab, DATA_SET, CONDITION), gives every named
item `name != id` (the inverse of the hand-authored unit fixtures), and leaves one
EVENT permanently unfed so UNAVAILABLE -> BadNoCommunication has a live subject.

Suite (12 tests) asserts STRUCTURALLY against the Agent's own /probe response, never
by literal id, so it survives an edit to Devices.xml and can be pointed at a real
machine tool via MTCONNECT_AGENT_ENDPOINT. It skips cleanly (12/12) when no Agent
answers, and each test carries a hard [Fact(Timeout)] so a half-up fixture cannot
wedge a build.

Three findings from bringing the fixture up, each now pinned in a comment:
- agent.cfg must be pure ASCII; one non-ASCII byte in a COMMENT makes the config
  parser reject the whole file with a bare "Failed / Stopped at line: N" and exit.
- `sampleCount` is an attribute of a TIME_SERIES observation, not of a DataItem
  declaration. A real Agent meeting one on a declaration DROPS THE ENTIRE DATA ITEM
  from the device model, so the inference only ever sees null and a live TIME_SERIES
  tag is always variable-length. Asserted, not ignored.
- The Agent's own <Agent> self-model publishes update-rate SAMPLEs that tick whether
  or not any adapter is attached. Excluding them is load-bearing: with them included
  the "live stream delivered a changed value" test passed with the fixture's data
  source deliberately stopped.

MTConnectError-under-HTTP-200 is NOT covered live and cannot be: cppagent 2.7 answers
an unknown device 404 and an out-of-range sequence 400, each with a well-formed error
body. That shape stays canned-only, and the suite says so.
2026-07-27 13:58:54 -04:00
Joseph Doherty 51c8c7f30b fix(mtconnect): bind RawTags and key the data plane by RawPath
The driver could not receive data after a real deploy. The runtime hands every
driver its authored tags as a RawTags array (RawPath identity + TagConfig blob,
injected by DriverDeviceConfigMerger) and then subscribes, reads, and routes
published values by RawPath. MTConnectDriverConfigDto declared no RawTags
property, so System.Text.Json silently dropped the array, and every reference
the server passed missed an index keyed by DataItem id: every value came back
BadNodeIdUnknown, with the whole suite green because every test handed the
driver its own Tags array directly.

- MTConnectDriverOptions gains RawTags; the config DTO binds it (verbatim — a
  bad blob is skipped per-tag at binding time, never fails the deployment).
- A new TagBinding, derived from the options and swapped with them in one write,
  carries RawPath -> dataItemId, its one-to-many reverse, and the definition set
  the observation index coerces against. Subscribe/Read resolve through it; the
  fan-out expands each touched dataItemId into every RawPath bound to it and
  publishes under THAT reference — the line the blocker turned on.
- Coercion type precedence: the blob's driverDataType/dataType (both spellings —
  the AdminUI's MTConnectTagConfigModel writes the latter), else a Tags entry for
  the same DataItem, else the Agent's own /probe declaration via
  MTConnectDataTypeInference (what makes a browse-committed {"address": id} blob
  publish as a number), else String. A present-but-invalid type rejects that tag.
- An unmapped reference falls through unchanged, so the dataItemId-keyed CLI
  surface and every existing test keep working, and an unclaimed RawPath reports
  Bad rather than throwing.

15 new tests build their config through the real DriverDeviceConfigMerger; all
four mutations (publish the dataItemId, drop the RawTags binding, drop the
derived coercion type, drop the reverse-map expansion) are caught.
2026-07-27 13:58:06 -04:00
Joseph Doherty c232a3ce67 fix(mtconnect): cap CancelAfter overflow + stop leaking ex.Message in probe fallback (review follow-up)
Two review findings on Task 14's MTConnectDriverProbe, both red-first:

- CancelAfter(effectiveTimeout) sat before the try block with only a low-end
  floor on a non-positive timeout, never a high-end cap. A pathological
  timeout (e.g. TimeSpan.FromDays(1000)) threw an uncaught
  ArgumentOutOfRangeException straight out of CancelAfter's ~49.7-day legal
  range, violating the probe's own "Never throws" contract. Not reachable
  through today's only caller (AdminOperationsActor clamps to [1,60]s and
  wraps the call), but a landmine for any future caller without that clamp.
  Fixed by clamping effectiveTimeout to a new MaxTimeout (10 minutes).

- The final `catch (Exception ex) { return new(false, ex.Message, null); }`
  forwarded ex.Message verbatim for any exception type not enumerated above
  it, breaking the redaction discipline every other catch was audited for
  (AgentUri may carry userinfo credentials). Not exploitable by any
  currently-reachable exception type, but an open door for a future one.
  Fixed to build a message from the already-redacted safeUri + the
  exception's type name instead of its message.

Also: a genuine non-2xx stub-handler test (prior HttpRequestException
coverage was connection-refused only), a credentialed-agentUri +
successful-probe redaction test, and a one-line doc remark on the accepted
reachable-vs-deployable gap.
2026-07-27 13:58:06 -04:00
Joseph Doherty ba89d6d0ff feat(mtconnect): driver factory delegating to the single config parser (Task 15)
The factory carries NO config DTO of its own: CreateInstance delegates to
MTConnectDriver.ParseOptions, the single authority for the config document.
A second DTO would drift from the parse the runtime's ReinitializeAsync path
uses, and the drift would only surface at deploy time.

Construction is connection-free (agentClientFactory: null) because the Wave-0
universal browser builds a throwaway instance per browse probe, and the
returned instance is never narrowed — its five capability interfaces ARE the
runtime's dispatch surface. Pinned by tests asserting all five plus the
deliberate absence of IWritable.

DriverTypeName is the literal "MTConnect"; Task 16 adds DriverTypeNames.MTConnect
and the host registration that must equal it.
2026-07-27 13:57:46 -04:00
Joseph Doherty 23cd47d54b feat(mtconnect): IDriverProbe one-shot /probe reachability (Task 14) 2026-07-27 13:57:46 -04:00
Joseph Doherty dfbcb0e7f0 fix(mtconnect): close the silent-refusal + teardown-wedge defects in the pump (Task 11 review)
C1 (critical): a latched "this endpoint cannot stream" verdict could end with a
GREEN driver holding a permanently silent subscription. DriverInstanceActor
handles a tag-set change as Unsubscribe-then-Subscribe with no re-initialize;
the unsubscribe cleared the stream-degraded flag, the resubscribe was refused by
the latch without a word, and one successful read then reported Healthy.
StartSampleStreamCore now re-asserts the degradation and logs a Warning naming
the remedy, and teardown no longer clears the flag while the latch is set.

NOT promoted to Faulted: DriverHealthReport maps any Faulted driver to a /readyz
503, so that would de-ready the whole node over one misconfigured Agent whose
reads are perfectly healthy. Faulted stays for the case that earns it.

I1: teardown waits are bounded (5 s) and honour the caller's token. They were
unbounded and ignored it, so DriverInstanceActor's 5 s budget was inert and
PostStop — which blocks a dispatcher thread on ShutdownAsync while holding the
lifecycle semaphore — could be wedged forever by one blocking subscriber. The
cancellation source is disposed only when the loop is provably gone. Applied to
StopProbeLoopAsync too: Task 13 reproduced the identical shape, and closing the
class in one method while leaving the other as the pattern to copy is worse than
not closing it.

I2: the reconnect ladder was monotonic for the process lifetime, so ~9 unrelated
drops pinned the driver at MaxBackoffMs forever. A stream that delivered before
dropping now starts a fresh ladder (at attempt 1, not 0, so MinBackoffMs is
still honoured).

I3: MaxBackoffMs <= 0 clamped every delay to zero — an operator-authorable
reconnect spin. Treated as unset, like a multiplier that cannot grow.

I4: the session published instanceId without NextSequence, so after a restart it
held the new agent's id beside the dead one's cursor, and a gap/OUT_OF_RANGE
re-baseline (id unchanged) never published the cursor at all. Both move in one
CAS, and the pump publishes its cursor as it exits.

I5: OnDataChange was a multicast Invoke — the first throwing handler aborted the
rest of the list, starving every later subscriber. Now walked by hand with the
catch inside the loop. The test that claimed to cover this registered the
recorder BEFORE the thrower, so it passed regardless; swapped, it was red.
Faults are latched to one Warning per stream generation (Debug thereafter) so a
consistently-throwing consumer cannot flood the log.

Also: the pump restarts after an unexpected fault (IsCompleted, not null); a
device-scope that matches nothing is a Warning, not a Debug tally; a device or
component with neither name nor id is skipped rather than emitting a blank path
segment; DiscoverAsync's remark no longer claims DriverInstanceActor retries
(it does not for a Once driver, and injection is dormant in v3); and two flake
seeds in the fake are gone (Dispose re-read its own counter; _disposeCts was
disposed under a racing SampleAsync).

439/439. Every changed behaviour falsified by mutation.
2026-07-27 13:57:46 -04:00
Joseph Doherty fa0e40796f feat(mtconnect): host-connectivity probe + instanceId rediscover (Task 13) 2026-07-27 13:57:46 -04:00
Joseph Doherty 13dd9fcd70 feat(mtconnect): ITagDiscovery streams tree + SupportsOnlineDiscovery opt-in (Task 12) 2026-07-27 13:57:46 -04:00
Joseph Doherty 9a67ed918a feat(mtconnect): ISubscribable /sample pump + ring-buffer re-baseline (Task 11)
One shared /sample long poll behind every subscription handle. Subscribe fires
initial data per reference from the primed /current (Part 4 convention) and
returns without waiting on the stream; the pump runs on its own task under its
own token — never the caller's Subscribe token, which is disposed the moment
that call returns.

The pump owns every way the sequence can break:

- sequence gap, measured against the RUNNING cursor (the previous chunk's
  nextSequence). Comparing against the opening `from` reports a gap on every
  chunk once the buffer rolls — a /current re-baseline storm.
- OUT_OF_RANGE under HTTP 200 (InvalidDataException out of SampleAsync), which
  IsSequenceGap cannot see at all — without it a driver recovers from falling a
  little behind but not from falling a lot.
- agent restart, checked BEFORE the gap because a restart resets sequences and
  so usually trips the gap check too; it clears the index (the held values
  describe a device model that no longer exists) and tells the subscribers.
- every chunk advances the cursor, heartbeats included.

Re-baseline calls CurrentAsync directly on the client the pump already holds:
routing it through ReinitializeAsync would take the non-reentrant lifecycle
semaphore from inside a pump a lifecycle method may already be awaiting, and
hang the driver with no exception and no log. StopSampleStreamAsync is filled
in (same call sites) and InitializeAsync now stops the stream before teardown
too, so a re-Initialize on a live instance cannot leave a pump enumerating a
disposed client.

MTConnectStreamEnded/TimeoutException reconnect under a geometric backoff with
a 100 ms growth floor (MinBackoffMs defaults to 0, and 0 x multiplier is still
0). MTConnectStreamNotSupportedException does NOT retry — it latches, reports
loudly, and is cleared only by a re-initialize.

Health precedence is explicit: /current and /sample fail independently, so each
path owns a flag, clears only its own, and Healthy requires both clear. Neither
can paper over the other's failure.

29 new tests, all deterministic — no sleeps, no wall-clock assertions. The fake
grew per-generation sample streams (so a reconnect has somewhere to land),
scripted /current answers, scripted sample failures, and a chunk-consumed
signal that also fires when the consumer abandons the stream. 375/375 green.
2026-07-27 13:57:46 -04:00
Joseph Doherty a127954cab fix(mtconnect): review remediation for the driver lifecycle (Task 9)
Important 1 - the probe-model triple was read outside _lifecycle while every
write happened under it. Packed (Client, ProbeModel, ProbeModelDataItemCount)
into one immutable AgentSession swapped by a single Volatile.Write, matching
what _index already does, rather than locking the readers: both await the
network, so taking _lifecycle would stall a shutdown for a whole
RequestTimeoutMs and would widen the non-reentrancy hazard. GetOrFetch and
Flush re-publish via CompareExchange so a late re-cache cannot undo a
concurrent teardown/re-init, and a client disposed mid-fetch now surfaces as
the same "not connected" InvalidOperationException browse already handles
instead of a raw ObjectDisposedException.

Important 2 - HasConfigBody decided emptiness by matching the literals "{}" /
"[]", so "{ }", "{\n}" and every pretty-printed empty document fell through to
ParseOptions, failed the required-AgentUri check, and turned a semantically
empty config into a cold-start fault. Now parsed: an object/array with no
elements (or a bare null) is empty; malformed text is deliberately NOT empty so
ParseOptions produces the real quoted error rather than silently starting on
stale options.

Important 3 - documented the _lifecycle non-reentrancy hazard in the code, on
both the semaphore and StopSampleStreamAsync, naming Task 11's re-baseline as
the specific path that would deadlock and giving the CurrentAsync-directly
pattern that avoids it.

Important 4 - removed the Initialize/Reinitialize asymmetry rather than
documenting it. Both now share one rule via ResolveIncomingOptions: an
unreadable config document never destroys working state, and faults only a
driver that had none. InitializeAsync previously tore down before parsing, so a
bad document on a live instance destroyed a healthy client - the exact outcome
ReinitializeAsync was written to avoid.

Minors: SafeDispose traces the swallowed disposal fault at Debug (a client that
cannot be released is how a handle leak starts); the RequirePositive test is a
Theory over all four timing knobs, not just RequestTimeoutMs (arch-review
01/S-6); the footprint test no longer overclaims "is zero before initialize".

CannedAgentClient gains a one-shot ProbeGate so a lifecycle change landing
mid-request is deterministic - no timers. 346/346 (329 + 17). Six mutations
verified: fetch-CAS, disposed-translation, flush retired-session guard,
literal HasConfigBody, teardown-before-parse, and two dropped RequirePositive
calls each fail only their own tests.
2026-07-27 13:57:46 -04:00
Joseph Doherty 1bfc1722b3 feat(mtconnect): IReadable via /current, ordered per-ref snapshots (Task 10)
One deadline-bounded /current per batch, answered out of that one whole-device
document: N references cost one round-trip, one snapshot each, in request order,
duplicates included.

DEVIATION (deliberate, from the plan's implied shared-index write): the response
is indexed into a PER-CALL snapshot index, never into the driver's shared
observation index. That index is written by Task 11's /sample pump and is
last-write-wins with no timestamp arbitration; a read folding its /current into
it would be a second writer racing the first, and /current is frequently the
OLDER document (the Agent composes it while the pump's newer delta is in
flight). Losing that race rolls a subscribed value backwards and leaves it there
until the data item next changes. Both paths coerce through the same
MTConnectObservationIndex logic, so a read and a subscription report a given
observation identically -- the read path is simply a pure function of
(document, authored tags).

Failure posture is the inverse of InitializeAsync: nothing but genuine caller
cancellation crosses the capability boundary. Unreachable Agent / blown deadline
/ unusable answer => every ref codes BadCommunicationError and the driver
degrades (never downgrading Faulted); no client at all (pre-initialize, faulted,
post-shutdown) => BadNotConnected with health untouched. The index's
BadWaitingForInitialData / BadNodeIdUnknown / BadNoCommunication / BadNotSupported
distinctions pass through unmodified.

21 tests pinning arity, order, duplicates, empty batch, one-round-trip, each Bad
code, read-time freshness, the anti-clobber invariant, the deadline, and
cancellation-propagates-but-agent-failure-does-not. CannedAgentClient gains a
cancellation-observing CurrentGate (still no timers or sleeps of its own).
Test csproj takes the AbCip/S7 OTOPCUA0001 NoWarn -- this suite calls the
capability directly by design.

329/329 green.
2026-07-27 13:57:46 -04:00
Joseph Doherty 4fe0af3693 feat(mtconnect): driver shell IDriver lifecycle over agent-client seam (Task 9)
MTConnectDriver implements IDriver only: connection-free ctor, initialize
(deadline-bounded /probe + /current, caching the device model, the agent
instanceId, and a primed observation index), reinitialize, shutdown, health,
footprint, and cache flush.

Decisions worth knowing:

- The driverConfigJson argument is HONOURED, not ignored. DriverInstanceActor
  delivers a config change only via ReinitializeAsync(json) on the live
  instance, so a driver reading only its ctor options would turn every MTConnect
  config edit into a silent no-op that still sealed the deployment green.
  ParseOptions lives on the driver; Task 15's factory must delegate to it rather
  than deserialize a second DTO.
- /probe ok but priming /current failing is Faulted, not Healthy-with-no-data:
  the index IS the read surface and the /sample cursor comes from /current.
- ReinitializeAsync rebuilds the client whenever ANY option the client reads at
  construction changed - AgentUri, DeviceName, RequestTimeoutMs, HeartbeatMs,
  SampleIntervalMs, SampleCount - not just the first two. The timing knobs are
  baked into the deadlines, the watchdog window, and the /sample query string.
- An unparseable config faults a cold start but leaves a RUNNING driver serving
  its previous valid configuration (the deployment fails instead).
- IMTConnectAgentClient now extends IDisposable rather than the driver doing
  `as IDisposable`, which would silently no-op against a non-disposable fake and
  leak an HttpClient + socket handler per re-deploy. Sync, not async: every
  resource behind the seam is sync-disposable, and the async unwind belongs to
  the SampleAsync enumerator the pump owns.
- Flush drops the probe/browse cache and keeps the index; every model consumer
  goes through GetOrFetchProbeModelAsync so a flush cannot wedge browse.

Tests: CannedAgentClient (shared, deterministic - channel-backed scripted
/sample with no timers, call counts, disposal tracking, failure injection) +
27 lifecycle tests. 308/308 in the project.
2026-07-27 13:57:46 -04:00
Joseph Doherty 908bd7ba4a fix(mtconnect): deterministic concurrency test + DATA_SET -> BadNotSupported
The concurrency test asserted a post-Apply post-condition from inside the
race window: dev1_pos is authored, so a reader beating the first Apply
correctly observes BadWaitingForInitialData, which the test's two-member
"legal" set omitted. Consistently red (10/10) rather than intermittent.

Rewritten to assert only properties that hold at every instant — the whole
(status, value, source timestamp) triple against the three legal snapshots,
which is the real torn-snapshot check — plus a read counter guarding a
vacuous pass and one deterministic closing Apply for an exact end state.
The index is unchanged here; BadWaitingForInitialData is a designed state.

Also codes structured (DATA_SET / TABLE) observations BadNotSupported now
that the parser supplies MTConnectObservation.IsStructured, so a two-entry
data set no longer surfaces as the Good string "12".
2026-07-27 13:57:46 -04:00
Joseph Doherty 5ba9f1be6f fix(mtconnect): make a /sample stream end loud, and correct the gap contract (Task 7 review)
Code review of c46540ae approved the framing algorithm but moved the risk
onto the contract around it.

C1 (critical). SampleAsync returned normally on three different events:
EOF, the closing --boundary--, and a response that was not multipart at
all (where it yielded one parsed snapshot and finished). The seam
documents the stream as yielding until ct is cancelled, so a Task 11 pump
written to that contract would silently drop its subscription or hot-loop
reconnecting; the non-multipart leg reported a configuration error as a
healthy finished stream, which is the #485 quiet-successful-termination
shape aimed at the very next task. Every non-cancellation end now throws:
MTConnectStreamEndedException (ConnectionClosed / ClosingBoundary -
transient) or MTConnectStreamNotSupportedException (configuration -
reconnecting reproduces it forever), sharing one catchable base. The
non-multipart body is still parsed first so an Agent's own MTConnectError
text wins, but the document is NOT yielded.

I1. IsSequenceGap moved to IMTConnectAgentClient (static) and its first
parameter is now expectedFrom. The old name and doc were wrong for every
chunk after the first - the correct comparand is the PREVIOUS chunk's
NextSequence, and comparing against the opening "from" argument reports a
gap on every chunk once the ring buffer rolls, i.e. an endless /current
re-baseline storm. Both doc blocks also now record that cppagent answers
from < firstSequence with an OUT_OF_RANGE MTConnectError under HTTP 200,
which surfaces as InvalidDataException and NOT as a gap - so Task 11 must
treat that parse failure as a re-baseline trigger too.

I2. Every multipart test served the whole body from one buffer, so every
framing test completed in a single ReadAsync - the split-boundary path,
the split-header path and the multi-fill loop were correct by inspection
only. A ChunkedStream double (N bytes per read, N = 1/3/7) now drives the
fixtures through a split transport, plus a >16 KB document that forces a
buffer resize. Falsifiability: removing either scan overlap, or
collapsing the fill loop, fails ONLY the new chunked tests.

I3. Disposal mid-enumeration surfaces as OperationCanceledException via
an internal dispose-linked token, not a raw ObjectDisposedException that
Task 9's re-init would inflict on an enumerating pump.

I5. HeartbeatMs, SampleIntervalMs and SampleCount join RequestTimeoutMs
in construction-time positive-value validation. All three reach the query
string and an Agent answers heartbeat=0 with an HTTP-200 MTConnectError
that names no config key.

I4/M2. The no-Content-length framing fallback logs a one-shot warning
(the client takes an optional ILogger); a multipart response with no
boundary parameter fails fast instead of degrading into a watchdog
timeout.

M5/M6. Shared element/attribute reading rules extracted to MTConnectXml;
the probe parser documents why it alone does not trim BOM/whitespace. The
literal U+FEFF in source became a '' escape.

Also, from Task 8: MTConnectObservation gained IsStructured (default
false), set from element.HasElements. A DATA_SET/TABLE observation's
<Entry> children concatenate through element.Value to nonsense ("12" for
two entries) that the index would publish as Good, and only the parser
can tell that apart from a legitimate space-bearing Message. False for
CONDITION observations - their value comes from the element name, so
child content cannot corrupt it.

275/275 green in this suite's own files.
2026-07-27 13:57:46 -04:00
Joseph Doherty ac0a284055 feat(mtconnect): observation index + UNAVAILABLE->BadNoCommunication (Task 8) 2026-07-27 13:57:46 -04:00
Joseph Doherty cf43f8d0ab feat(mtconnect): current/sample parse + sequence-gap detection (Task 7)
Adds the /current and /sample legs to MTConnectAgentClient:

- MTConnectStreamsParser: hand-rolled System.Xml.Linq parse of an
  MTConnectStreams document into MTConnectStreamsResult. Observations are
  every element child of <Samples>/<Events>/<Condition>, keyed by
  dataItemId (the element NAME is the data item's type in PascalCase, so
  a fixed name set would drop observations). A CONDITION's value is its
  element name, not its text - <Normal/> is empty - and <Unavailable/>
  normalizes onto the same UNAVAILABLE sentinel a Sample/Event carries as
  text, so Task 8's no-comms mapping sees one token. Timestamps are
  normalized to DateTimeKind.Utc explicitly.
- IsSequenceGap(requestedFrom, chunk) => chunk.FirstSequence >
  requestedFrom, so Task 11's pump can re-baseline after a ring-buffer
  overflow. Equality is NOT a gap.
- SampleAsync: ResponseHeadersRead + a hand-rolled
  multipart/x-mixed-replace frame reader (Content-length fast path,
  boundary-scan fallback), bounded by a heartbeat watchdog derived from
  HeartbeatMs so a silent Agent faults instead of wedging the pump - the
  S7 frozen-peer shape (arch-review R2-01). The long poll gets its own
  HttpClient with an infinite Timeout so the unary /probe + /current
  deadline stays bounded.

Task 0 package decision, option (c): both TrakHound PackageReferences and
their PackageVersions are dropped. MTConnectHttpClientStream takes a URL
and dials its own socket (no handler/stream seam, so it cannot serve a
socket-free unit suite), and it emits already-parsed documents through the
formatter lookup Task 6 proved is missing - framing-only reuse was never
actually on offer. The driver now depends on nothing but the BCL. Recorded
in the plan's Task 0 CORRECTION block.

Also folds in two Task 6 review carry-overs: the stale
IMTConnectAgentClient doc comment claiming a TrakHound-backed
implementation, and a probe test constructing a mixed-namespace vendor
extension (<x:Pump> with default-namespace <DataItems> children) that
backs the parser's ignore-the-namespace claim with a test.

187/187 green.
2026-07-27 13:57:46 -04:00
Joseph Doherty 1990d21733 feat(mtconnect): agent client /probe parse to device model (Task 6) 2026-07-27 13:57:28 -04:00
Joseph Doherty b13cf5c6e8 fix(mtconnect): options carry the authored tag definitions (Task 2 follow-up) 2026-07-27 13:57:28 -04:00
Joseph Doherty 79e30d1ead fix(mtconnect): infer numeric EVENT types from the probe's UPPER_SNAKE spelling (Task 3 follow-up) 2026-07-27 13:57:28 -04:00
Joseph Doherty 3ca8ddf6f7 test(mtconnect): canned probe/current/sample XML fixtures incl. forced-gap (Task 4) 2026-07-27 13:57:28 -04:00
Joseph Doherty c0729ae5c0 feat(mtconnect): pure data-type inference table + golden test (Task 3) 2026-07-27 13:57:28 -04:00
Joseph Doherty 18742ea92b feat(mtconnect): driver options + tag definition records (Task 2) 2026-07-27 13:57:28 -04:00
Joseph Doherty e36b920113 build(mtconnect): scaffold Contracts+Driver+Tests projects, add to slnx (Task 1) 2026-07-27 13:57:28 -04:00
Joseph Doherty c3a2b0f773 Merge branch 'feat/mqtt-sparkplug-driver'
v2-ci / build (push) Successful in 5m36s
v2-ci / unit-tests (push) Failing after 22m40s
# Conflicts:
#	src/Core/ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Core.Abstractions/DriverTypeNames.cs
#	src/Server/ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.AdminUI/Components/Shared/Drivers/DriverConfigModal.razor
#	src/Server/ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.AdminUI/EndpointRouteBuilderExtensions.cs
#	src/Server/ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.AdminUI/Uns/TagEditors/TagConfigEditorMap.cs
#	src/Server/ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.AdminUI/Uns/TagEditors/TagConfigValidator.cs
#	src/Server/ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.AdminUI/ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.AdminUI.csproj
#	src/Server/ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Host/Drivers/DriverFactoryBootstrap.cs
2026-07-27 13:31:39 -04:00
Joseph Doherty 0f38f48679 merge: Modbus RTU-over-TCP transport (#495)
Wave 1 of the driver-expansion program. The branch was complete and live-gated but
had never been merged; it sat 15 commits ahead and 50 behind master.

Purely additive behind the existing IModbusTransport seam — the application protocol
(function codes, codecs, planner, coalescing, write path, probe, materialisation,
HistoryRead) is identical across TCP and RTU; only the wire framing differs
([addr][PDU][CRC-16], no MBAP, no TxId). Zero changes to codecs/planner/health.

Selected by a new Transport config field (ModbusTransportMode: Tcp | RtuOverTcp),
routed through ModbusTransportFactory (throws on unknown mode), with the string-enum
guard on options/DTO/factory and a Transport selector on the AdminUI Modbus form.
ModbusSocketLifecycle was extracted from ModbusTcpTransport (behaviour-preserving)
and is composed by both transports.

Descoped by design: direct-serial (System.IO.Ports) and Modbus ASCII — RTU buses are
reached exclusively via a serial->Ethernet gateway. No per-tag config changes; the
existing per-tag UnitId already makes a multi-drop bus work.

Re-validated against current master at merge time (the branch's own gate predates 50
commits of master): no overlapping files, clean merge, solution builds 0 errors, and
Modbus 344/344, Modbus.Addressing 161/161, AdminUI 740/740, Runtime 507/507,
Configuration 131/131 all pass. Confirmed the Transport selector is still reachable
through master's current authoring path (DriverConfigModal -> ModbusDriverForm), so
the branch's live /run gate result still applies.
2026-07-26 10:58:51 -04:00
Joseph Doherty 95295210b0 fix(test): scope the EventPump counter capture to its own pump (#503)
Root cause was cross-test measurement leakage, not a timing budget.

EventPump's `Meter` is STATIC — one instance per process — and a `MeterListener`
can only select by *meter* in `InstrumentPublished`. `StartMeterCapture` therefore
received measurements from every `EventPump` alive anywhere in the assembly. xUnit
runs test classes in parallel and several build pumps (`EventPumpStreamFaultTests`,
the `Driver-X` test in this same file), so a sibling's events landed in these
counters. That is why the flake needed a busy box: it needed two tests to overlap.
Measured directly during the gate — `Received = 11` in a run that emitted 10.

The old `Received == Dispatched + Dropped + InFlight` assertion is what turned the
leak into a failure. `InFlight` is DERIVED as `Received - Dispatched - Dropped`, so
the identity is a tautology that cannot fail on a real defect — only on a foreign
increment landing between its four separate `Interlocked.Read` calls. Hence the
reported subject, `counters.Received`. It is deleted, along with the `InFlight`
member, and replaced by direct assertions on the three MEASURED counters.

Three further defects in the same test, all found on the way:

- **The "held" dispatch loop was never held.** `OnDataChange` is `EventHandler<T>`
  — void-returning — so `async (_, _) => await gate` is async VOID: it returned to
  the dispatch loop at the first await and blocked nothing. Measured `Dispatched =
  2..3`, never 0. Drops happened only when the producer happened to outrun the
  consumer, so the arrangement the doc comment describes was fiction and the
  assertions rode on scheduling luck. Now a synchronous `ManualResetEventSlim.Wait()`
  on the loop's own thread, pinned by `Dispatched.ShouldBe(0)`.
- **Fixed `Task.Delay(150)`** replaced by a presence poll on the drop count (#500's
  rule). Dropped starts at 0, so it cannot be satisfied by the initial state.
- **Emission is staged** — one event, wait for the dispatcher to enter the handler,
  then the other nine — so the arithmetic is exact (`10 - 1 held - 2 buffered = 7`)
  rather than scheduler-dependent.

The gate release moved into `finally`, ahead of disposal: `DisposeAsync` awaits the
dispatch loop, which is now genuinely parked on that gate, so a failed assertion
would otherwise hang instead of failing.

Verified: 15/15 clean under the exact contention the issue measured (Runtime +
AdminUI + Core concurrently) — where the half-fixed version still failed on run 4.
Falsifiability: restoring the async-void handler turns the new assertions red.
2026-07-26 10:29:27 -04:00
Joseph Doherty 4dc2ad8084 feat(sql): implement the design §8.1 catalog identifier-validation gate (#496)
Until now ISqlDialect.QuoteIdentifier was the SOLE defence for authored
table/column names: an identifier went from the TagConfig blob straight into a
command text, bracket-quoted. The residual risk was bounded — a hostile name is
quoted into one nonexistent object, the query fails after the connection opens,
and the tag Bad-codes — but "bounded" is not "filtered", and the design promised
a filter. Both ISqlDialect and SqlServerDialect carried a doc paragraph saying so.

SqlCatalogGate + SqlCatalogLoader now resolve every authored identifier against
the live catalog at Initialize, and REPLACE it with the catalog's own spelling.
The identifier text in an emitted poll query is therefore a string this driver
read back out of ListSchemas/ListTables/ListColumns — not operator input. Quoting
becomes the backstop it was documented to be.

Decisions worth knowing before touching this:

- Substitution, not just validation. Matching is exact-ordinal first, then a
  UNIQUE case-insensitive hit: SQL Server's default collation is CI so case
  variants have always worked, and rejecting them would break valid deployments.
  An ambiguous CI match under a case-sensitive collation is refused rather than
  guessed — picking one would publish another column's data under the operator's
  node, which is worse than rejecting the tag.

- Charset check BEFORE catalog lookup. Each identifier goes through
  QuoteIdentifier for its rejection rules first, so a name carrying a control or
  Unicode format character is rejected WITHOUT its value being echoed into a log
  line (Trojan-Source). A name that passes is safe to render, which is why
  catalog-miss messages do name it — an operator hunting a typo has to see what
  they wrote. Both halves are pinned by tests.

- A rejected tag keeps its node. It is dropped from the POLLED table but stays in
  the AUTHORED table, so it still materializes and reads BadNodeIdUnknown —
  §8.1's specified outcome. My first wiring dropped it from both, which deleted
  the node instead; an existing test (ReinitializeAsync_recoversFromFaulted)
  caught it. A status code can only be published by a node that exists, and a
  missing address-space entry is far harder to diagnose than a Bad quality.

- An unreadable catalog FAULTS Initialize; it does not reject every tag. That is
  the absence of evidence about the tags, not evidence against them — rejecting
  all of them would serve a confidently-empty address space and send the operator
  hunting typos that do not exist. Zero visible schemas is treated the same way,
  because that is exactly what a missing GRANT looks like. Faulting lands
  DriverInstanceActor in Reconnecting with its retry timer running.

- Bounded load: one schema list, one default-schema scalar, then one ListTables
  per distinct authored schema and one ListColumns per distinct authored relation
  — never a full catalog enumeration, and nothing after Initialize. Every
  authored name reaches the catalog queries as a bound @schema/@table parameter,
  so building the allow-list cannot itself be an injection vector.

- ISqlDialect gains DefaultSchemaSql ("SELECT SCHEMA_NAME()"). An unqualified
  `TagValues` must resolve in whatever schema the SERVER reports; hardcoding dbo
  would be a silent lie on any estate that maps service accounts to their own
  default schema. It is a query, not a constant, because the answer is
  per-connection.

- Accepted v1 limitation: a 3-part db.schema.table (or linked-server name)
  addresses a catalog this connection cannot enumerate, so it cannot be
  allow-listed and is rejected with a message pointing at the fix — expose the
  data through a view in the connected database.

VerifyLivenessAsync's wall-clock pattern is extracted to RunBoundedAsync and
reused, so the new I/O gets the same R2-01 / STAB-14 protection rather than a
second hand-rolled copy. (It also fixes a latent bug in the extracted code: the
OperationCanceledException arm detached the wrong task.)

Tests: 24 pure gate tests + 9 end-to-end driver tests against the real SQLite
catalog + 3 new live tests against the real SQL Server on 10.100.0.35 (21 in that
suite now pass, exercising the real SELECT SCHEMA_NAME() + INFORMATION_SCHEMA
path). Verified falsifiable: bypassing the gate turns exactly the three rejection
assertions red and leaves the rest green.

SqlInjectionRegressionTests is deliberately NOT rewritten to expect
BadNodeIdUnknown. It drives SqlPollReader directly, below the gate, and pins the
quoting backstop on its own — defence in depth is only worth the name if each
layer holds independently. Rewriting those assertions would delete the backstop's
only coverage and leave the gate a single point of failure. Its scope note, which
said the gate does not exist, is updated to say why it stays where it is.
2026-07-25 16:07:53 -04:00
Joseph Doherty b95b99ba8e fix(drivers): correct 16 wrong OPC UA status-code constants + guard them by reflection (#497)
Every value verified against Opc.Ua.StatusCodes in the pinned SDK (1.5.378.106) by
reflection, not by copying siblings. All are client-visible: OPC UA clients branch on
status.

The three named in #497:
  - Historian.Gateway SampleMapper "BadNoData"  0x800E0000 -> 0x809B0000
    (0x800E0000 is BadServerHalted)
  - Galaxy "BadTimeout"                         0x800B0000 -> 0x800A0000
    (0x800B0000 is BadServiceUnsupported)
  - TwinCAT BadTypeMismatch                     0x80730000 -> 0x80740000
    (0x80730000 is BadWriteNotSupported)

BadTypeMismatch was wrong in three MORE drivers the issue did not name — FOCAS,
AbLegacy and AbCip carried the same 0x80730000. Every call site is a
FormatException/InvalidCastException conversion failure, so the name was right and
the value was wrong in all four.

Adding the reflection guard then surfaced nine further defects offline tests had
never checked:
  - Galaxy GoodLocalOverride  0x00D80000 -> 0x00960000  (not a UA code at all)
  - Galaxy UncertainLastUsableValue        0x40A40000 -> 0x40900000
  - Galaxy UncertainSensorNotAccurate      0x408D0000 -> 0x40930000
  - Galaxy UncertainEngineeringUnitsExceeded 0x408E0000 -> 0x40940000
  - Galaxy UncertainSubNormal              0x408F0000 -> 0x40950000
  - TwinCAT BadOutOfService   0x80BE0000 -> 0x808D0000 (was BadProtocolVersionUnsupported)
  - TwinCAT BadInvalidState   0x80350000 -> 0x80AF0000 (was BadAttributeIdInvalid)
  - AbCip/AbLegacy GoodMoreData 0x00A70000 -> 0x00A60000 (was GoodCommunicationEvent)
  - Historian.Gateway GatewayQualityMapper Good_LocalOverride 0x00D80000 -> 0x00960000

Galaxy's whole Uncertain block read as though the OPC DA quality byte could be
shifted into the UA substatus position; it cannot — the substatuses are an unrelated
enumeration. GatewayQualityMapper already held the correct table, which is what the
Galaxy values are now reconciled against.

Guard: StatusCodeParityTests (Core.Abstractions.Tests, which already project-
references every driver) reflects over every `const uint` in the deployed
ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Driver.*.dll whose name reads as a status code, and asserts it
equals Opc.Ua.StatusCodes.<name>. Discovery is by convention, so a new driver
assembly referenced by that project is covered with no edit here. It went red on all
nine defects above before the fixes and now checks 109 constants green.

Because reflection can only see a NAMED constant, two inline literals were hoisted so
the guard can reach them: Galaxy's BadTimeout/Bad into StatusCodeMap, and
GatewayQualityMapper's 15-entry table into a new HistorianStatusCodes. An inline
`0x800B0000u, // BadTimeout` at a call site is exactly how the Galaxy defect survived.

The drivers stay SDK-free by design; only the test project references Opc.Ua.Core,
as the oracle.

Also corrected: tests that pinned the wrong values (Galaxy StatusCodeMapTests,
SampleMapperTests, GatewayQualityMapperTests — all written from the same bad source),
a mislabelled comment in DriverInstanceActorTests, and stale constants in two design
docs, one of them the unexecuted MTConnect driver design that would have propagated
BadNoData's wrong value into a new driver.

The CLI's SnapshotFormatter value->name table was checked against the SDK and is
correct; no change needed.
2026-07-25 15:34:31 -04:00
Joseph Doherty ee12568cab refactor(modbus-rtu): distinct CrcMismatch/UnitMismatch desync reasons
v2-ci / build (pull_request) Successful in 4m1s
v2-ci / unit-tests (pull_request) Failing after 13m33s
The RTU framer overloaded DesyncReason.TruncatedFrame for three distinct
failures — a genuine short read, a CRC-16 validation failure, and a
CRC-valid reply from the wrong RS-485 slave. Split the latter two into
dedicated CrcMismatch / UnitMismatch enum members so a future .Reason
consumer (metrics, operator diagnostics) can tell a wiring/EMI CRC fault
apart from a mis-addressed multi-drop reply. Behaviour is unchanged — all
three still throw ModbusTransportDesyncException and tear the socket down.

Framing tests now assert the specific Reason on each path.

Follow-up #12 from the Modbus RTU-over-TCP plan.

Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01GASWkNEi68FSCtvr6rLoEW
2026-07-25 15:13:48 -04:00
Joseph Doherty 8d9155682d fix(mqtt): browse-commit writes a bindable address + a Request-rebirth affordance
Two gaps the Task 23/24 review found, both blocking Task 26's live gate.

Gap 1 — browse-commit produced a silently dead MQTT tag. RawBrowseCommitMapper
had no `Mqtt` case, so a committed leaf fell through to the generic
`{"address": …}` key. Neither MqttTagDefinitionFactory entry point reads
`address`: the tag deployed clean and reported BadNodeIdUnknown forever, with
no signal at commit time. Predates Task 23 (Plain was affected too), but Task 23
built the Sparkplug metric tree precisely so an operator could browse and commit
a binding.

The address is a DESCRIPTOR, not a reference string, and it cannot be recovered
from the browse node id: `{group}/{node}[/{device}]::{metric}` where a metric
name legitimately contains `/` (`Node Control/Rebirth`) — the ambiguity
MetricSeparator's remarks already name. So the session STATES it, via a new
`AttributeInfo.AddressFields` seam, and the mapper reads it. Which keys are
emitted is also how the mapper learns Plain vs Sparkplug — the driver type
reaching it is just `Mqtt`, and the mode lives on the driver config. Key names
are single-sourced in the new `MqttTagConfigKeys` (producer, mapper, factory),
with the literals pinned by a test so a symmetric rename cannot silently unbind
already-persisted blobs. A leaf with no stated address is refused at commit in
words rather than committed dead.

Gap 2 — RequestRebirthAsync had no UI. Task 23 shipped it backend-only; Task 26
step 1 assumes the button, and Task 25's runbook notes the picker tree stays
empty until a birth lands, so it is the only way to fill it on demand. Added to
the /raw browse modal: scope = the clicked tree node (device/metric resolve up to
their edge node, group fans out and is refused whole past 32), an explicit
two-click confirm naming the resolved scope and its consequence, the outcome or
the refusal shown rather than swallowed. Offered only for a Sparkplug session
(new `IRebirthCapableBrowseSession.RebirthAvailable` — one session class serves
both modes, so a type test alone would draw a button that can only throw) and
only to a DriverOperator; the server-side gate remains the boundary.

Tests: MQTT 545 → 581, AdminUI 781 → 800. The round-trip tests feed the emitted
blob to the REAL factory and were falsified by mutating the emitted key name.

Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01GASWkNEi68FSCtvr6rLoEW
2026-07-24 23:43:07 -04:00
Joseph Doherty 767e7031b3 test(mqtt): C# Sparkplug edge-node simulator + §3.6 live matrix
Adds a project-owned, controllable Sparkplug B edge node (SparkplugEdgeNode) that
encodes with the SAME generated Tahu schema the driver decodes with — so the live
gate checks encode/decode symmetry rather than the driver against itself — and
drives the §3.6 matrix end-to-end over the real TLS+auth Mosquitto fixture.

The simulator frames its topics independently of SparkplugTopic.Format: a
simulator borrowing the parser's formatter could not detect a bug in it, because
both sides of the comparison would be wrong together. It registers a real NDEATH
Last Will at CONNECT, restarts seq at 0 on NBIRTH, publishes DATA metrics as
alias-only, carries bdSeq per session, and encodes signed ints as two's
complement in the unsigned proto field.

SparkplugLiveTests (Category=LiveIntegration, env-gated, skip-clean) covers:
birth -> alias-only data -> OnDataChange under the RawPath; late-join rebirth
NCMD honoured by an independent decoder; alias reuse across a rebirth routing by
metric NAME; a stale-bdSeq NDEATH ignored while the current one stales; the real
broker-published Will staling and the next birth restoring; seq wrap 255->0
requesting no rebirth while a deliberate gap does; and the browser's passive
window asserted ON THE WIRE (a third client watching spBv1.0/{group}/NCMD/#),
plus RequestRebirthAsync node-vs-group enumeration.

Two things make the suite falsifiable rather than decorative: the seq-wrap test
builds its ingestor with rebirthDebounce: TimeSpan.Zero (at the shipped 10s
default a wrap-triggered NCMD would be swallowed and the test would pass for the
wrong reason) and pairs the silence with a deliberate gap that must produce one;
and the passivity assertion observes the broker rather than the session's own
publish counter, which can only see the seam it guards.

Docker/docker-compose.yml gains a profile-gated `sparkplug-sim` service running
the same engine standalone against the same broker (TLS, CA-pinned) — a manual
driving aid for the AdminUI picker, deliberately NOT a test dependency, since the
matrix needs an edge node it can command mid-test. Its app directory is publish
output (publish-simulator.sh), gitignored like secrets/.

Offline: 15 skipped, 0 failed with no env set. Live: 15/15 passed against
10.100.0.35:8883. Falsifiability spot-check: mutating AliasTable.RebuildFromBirth
to merge instead of replace, and neutering SparkplugCodec.ReinterpretSigned for
Int32, turned exactly the two corresponding tests red and nothing else; both
mutations reverted.

Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01GASWkNEi68FSCtvr6rLoEW
2026-07-24 23:18:08 -04:00
Joseph Doherty 64ec7aa43a feat(mqtt): Sparkplug birth-driven browser tree + scoped Request-rebirth action
Unseals the Sparkplug branch of the MQTT address-picker browser that Task 10
deliberately sealed shut, and adds the first (and only) sanctioned publish on a
browse session.

- MqttBrowseSession serves Group -> EdgeNode -> [Device] -> Metric in Sparkplug
  mode, decoded from observed NBIRTH/DBIRTH certificates (the only Sparkplug
  messages that name their metrics). Node-level metrics hang directly under
  their edge node -- no synthesised device folder, because the authored address
  tuple genuinely has deviceId = null for them. Metric node ids use a '::'
  separator: a metric name may contain '/', so slash-joining would make a
  node-level metric indistinguishable from a device folder.
- AttributesAsync is purely birth-derived in Sparkplug mode. The plain path's
  UTF-8 inference / payload-snippet machinery does not run and no payload bytes
  are retained: a Sparkplug body is protobuf and would be reported as
  "(N bytes, binary)" for every metric in the plant. A datatype ToDriverDataType
  cannot map is reported as the Sparkplug type name, never coerced.
- RequestRebirthAsync(scope) is the one publishing member, reached only by an
  explicit operator action. It routes through the counted PublishAsync
  chokepoint via a private RebirthTransport adapter, so PublishCountForTest
  still proves that OpenAsync/RootAsync/ExpandAsync/AttributesAsync/Observe/
  DisposeAsync publish nothing -- now in both modes. A device or metric scope
  resolves up to its owning edge node (NCMD is node-addressed); group scope
  enumerates observed edge nodes and is refused whole past
  MaxGroupRebirthNodes = 32.
- BrowserSessionService.RequestRebirthAsync gates on the same DriverOperator
  policy that gates the picker, evaluated server-side where the action happens
  rather than only at render time, fails closed, and Info-logs the scope and the
  published count. Exposed through the new IRebirthCapableBrowseSession contract
  so "does this session write?" stays a type question.
- ToBrowseOptions' Last-Will landmine re-verified: MqttDriverOptions still
  carries nothing will-shaped (an NDEATH is a broker-published will and would be
  invisible to PublishCountForTest), now pinned by a reflection guard.

Falsifiability: injecting a publish into RootAsync reddens the Sparkplug and
plain passivity tests; double-publishing per target reddens all four
one-NCMD-per-node assertions. 572/572 MQTT tests, 24/24 AdminUI browsing tests.

Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01GASWkNEi68FSCtvr6rLoEW
2026-07-24 22:51:16 -04:00
Joseph Doherty 6d7a458c4d fix(mqtt): reset Sparkplug ingest state at every session/authoring seam
Task 21 review — two Criticals sharing one root cause, plus four follow-ups.

C1/C2 root cause: `OnReconnectedAsync` opened with `Births.Clear(); _trackers.Clear();`
— "not housekeeping, the correctness step" — and that reset was missing from the
other two seams where the view underneath a surviving cache changes.

- C1: the ingestor OUTLIVES a session rebuild. `SessionIdentity` is a strict
  superset of `IngestIdentity`, so changing only Host/Port/ClientId/credentials/
  TLS/a timeout gives `!SameSession && SameIngest` — `ReinitializeAsync` tears the
  session down and re-establishes on the same instance, and `TeardownAsync` touches
  no ingest state (the resilience layer re-running `InitializeAsync` is the second
  path). A node that rebound alias 5 during the changeover would publish Pressure's
  value under the Temperature RawPath at Good. Hoisted into `ResetSessionState`,
  called from `AttachTo` (earliest seam — a persistent session can push between
  CONNACK and our SUBSCRIBE), `EstablishAsync` and `OnReconnectedAsync`.
- C2: `Register` pruned trackers but not births. While a node is unauthored its
  traffic is dropped at `Dispatch`, so its cached birth FREEZES rather than
  refreshing; drop-then-re-add across a week mis-routes at Good, and `Births` grew
  monotonically. Now evicted on edge-node departure.
  Deliberately NARROWER than "absent from ByScope": a device with no authored tags
  under a still-authored node keeps receiving traffic, so its birth is live, not
  frozen — evicting it would discard correct state. Pinned both ways.

- I1: a birth whose seq is unreadable produced a permanent debounce-paced rebirth
  loop. "A birth arrived" is now tracked separately from "the birth established a
  baseline". Writing the test showed the cap belonged wider than the review scoped
  it: data-before-birth and unknown-alias loop identically (20 messages → 23 NCMDs
  against a cap of 3), so all three missing-metadata reasons share one per-node
  consecutive cap, re-armed by any applied birth. A seq gap stays uncapped — it
  self-limits.
- I2: the oversize `WarnOnce` key was the raw topic, off a group-wide `#`
  subscription. `HandleMessage` now parses and filters to authored nodes BEFORE the
  size check (also skipping the protobuf parse for discarded traffic), and `_warned`
  carries a hard ceiling so a future bad derivation degrades to silence.
- I3: array metrics slipped the unsupported-type gate — `ToDriverDataType` returns
  the ELEMENT type, so a String-typed tag published a packed `byte[]` as base64 at
  Good. Gated on `IsSparkplugArray`.
- I4: driver-level Sparkplug coverage for the composition-root lines T22 left
  untested — the `OnDataChange` re-raise, `ReadAsync` off the shared cache,
  subscribe/unsubscribe dispatch, and both directions of the mode gate.

Minors: M1 the oversize test fed unparseable bytes and passed with the size check
deleted (now a real NBIRTH + an at-the-ceiling control); M2 answered in-place (an
absent seq is refused WITHOUT becoming the baseline, so the NCMD assertion is the
complete check); M3 `HostStateObserved` raise wrapped; M5 the legacy `STATE/{host}`
form is now subscribed, so the parser's tolerance is reachable in production; M8
`ResolveBinding` prefers the NAME over a disagreeing alias; M9 a narrowing float
conversion refuses instead of publishing ±Infinity at Good (a publisher's own
infinity still passes through). M4 was already resolved by T22.

Also fixed a race in the new tests: `publish.Topics.Clear()` after a call that
dispatches rebirths off-thread must drain first — it made the C1 sequence-baseline
pin pass vacuously in the first falsifiability run.

Falsifiability: dropping the reset from AttachTo+EstablishAsync reddens 4 (C1);
dropping the Register eviction reddens 2 (C2); widening the eviction predicate to
the reviewer's literal phrasing reddens the keep-live-births pin (C2b). 545/545 MQTT
unit tests green (was 524); whole-solution `--no-incremental` build clean under TWAE.

Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01GASWkNEi68FSCtvr6rLoEW
2026-07-24 22:44:43 -04:00
Joseph Doherty 6917d8805d feat(mqtt): Sparkplug UntilStable discovery + rediscover-on-DBIRTH
RediscoverPolicy is now mode-dependent: UntilStable in Sparkplug B (a tag's
dataType is optional -- the birth certificate declares it, so the discovered
tree fills in asynchronously), Once in Plain (nothing about the authored set
arrives on the wire).

DiscoverAsync resolves each Sparkplug tag's datatype per pass from the live
BirthCache, with the ingest path's own precedence: authored dataType wins,
else the birth's, else the record default. An unsupported Sparkplug type
(DataSet/Template/PropertySet/Unknown) falls back rather than blanking the
tag. The authored tag SET is never conditional on a birth -- an authored tag
is part of the declared configuration, not something the plant grants by
publishing.

SparkplugIngestor.BirthObserved is wired to RaiseRediscoveryNeeded behind a
two-part change gate, which is the anti-storm mechanism rather than an
optimisation: fire only for a scope an authored tag binds, and only when the
birth's metric-name SET (ordered-distinct, ordinal) differs from the last one
seen for that scope. Edge nodes re-birth freely -- on their own timer, on
every reconnect via the late-join rebirth fan-out, and once per rebirth NCMD
the gap policy sends -- and firing on each of those would make a healthy plant
a permanent address-space-rebuild loop. No extra debounce: what survives the
gate is a real edit to the served tree, and delaying it would need its own
trailing-edge flush to avoid dropping the last change.

The signature map is NOT cleared on death/reconnect/ingest rebuild (the
ingestor drops its whole birth cache on reconnect, but "the driver forgot" is
not "the address space changed"); it is pruned when a redeploy stops
authoring a scope.

ScopeHint is the "Mqtt" discovery folder, deliberately not the Sparkplug scope
path the plan named: the discovered tree is flat, so an edge-node/device path
would name a subtree that does not exist and a consumer scoping a rebuild on
it would rebuild nothing. The scope is carried in Reason instead.

Falsifiability: always-fire reddens the identical-rebirth + reordered-rebirth
pins; always-authored-datatype reddens the birth-fill pin; dropping the
authored-scope filter reddens the unauthored-device pin. 524/524 MQTT unit
tests green (was 513).

Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01GASWkNEi68FSCtvr6rLoEW
2026-07-24 22:28:08 -04:00
Joseph Doherty 8538fb798b feat(mqtt): Sparkplug ingest state machine (birth/alias/seq/rebirth/death→stale)
Task 21 — the design doc's §3.6 correctness core. `SparkplugIngestor` owns the
authored `(group, node, device?, metric) → RawPath` index, the live `BirthCache`,
one `SequenceTracker` per authored edge node, and the rebirth policy; it routes
NBIRTH/DBIRTH/NDATA/DDATA/NDEATH/DDEATH/STATE into `OnDataChange` +
`LastValueCache`, or into a bounded, per-node-debounced rebirth NCMD.

Invariants held (and each pinned by a falsifiability control):
- Published reference is the RawPath, never a composed Sparkplug reference —
  `DriverHostActor`'s dual-namespace fan-out is RawPath-keyed.
- Tags bind by stable metric NAME; the alias is only the per-birth lookup, so an
  alias reused across a rebirth cannot mis-route.
- Every value goes through `SparkplugMetricBinding.Reinterpret` before publish.
- NDEATH never reaches `SequenceTracker.Accept` (it carries no seq); it is tied to
  its birth by bdSeq instead.
- An invalid payload mutates nothing — no tracker, no alias table, no eviction.
- `HandleMessage` never throws on MQTTnet's dispatcher thread.

Supporting changes:
- `MqttTagDefinitionFactory.FromSparkplugTagConfig` — the driver had no way to
  parse the Sparkplug descriptor keys at all; the P1 stub fields on
  `MqttTagDefinition` were never populated. Mode selects the parser, never a
  blob heuristic. `dataType` becomes optional in the Sparkplug shape (the birth
  declares it), recorded via the new `DataTypeAuthored` flag.
- `MqttConnection` implements `IMqttPublishTransport` (bounded, refusal throws).
- `MqttDriver` dispatches every capability by mode, subscribes `spBv1.0/{group}/#`
  (+ the configured STATE topic) once at connect, and re-subscribes + requests a
  late-join rebirth on reconnect. `IngestIdentity` now names `MqttSparkplugOptions`,
  closing the silent same-ingest gap its own ⚠️ comment warned about.

Primary-host STATE *publishing* is explicitly out of scope and warned about at
construction: it needs the retained-OFFLINE Last Will set at CONNECT time, and
shipping the ONLINE half alone is worse than shipping neither.

58 new tests (MQTT suite 455 → 513, all green).

Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01GASWkNEi68FSCtvr6rLoEW
2026-07-24 22:11:41 -04:00
Joseph Doherty 31a98a1bf5 feat(mqtt): RebirthRequester NCMD encode
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01GASWkNEi68FSCtvr6rLoEW
2026-07-24 21:40:43 -04:00