While a folder subscriber's SDK channel is full, a condition's later events wait in
its #838 deferral queue and reach i=2253 items only when the drain gets to them, off
Lock. A ConditionRefresh in that window replayed the current state, then the older
deferred events followed RefreshEnd (stale state, or a condition the refresh had just
dropped re-added until the newest drained).
- Condition events are reported as ConditionEventSnapshot (an InstanceStateSnapshot
carrying a report sequence, condition NodeId and Retain); events queued behind a
deferred report are marked Deferred.
- Server-object refresh (ConditionRefresh and ConditionRefresh2, flag on AND off) now
runs in RefreshServerObjectItems: watermark, "anything deferred?", the replay and its
queueing in ONE Lock hold, so the replay is exactly the state at the cut. Per item it
queues the replay and installs a RefreshCut under the item's gate.
- OnConditionReportEvent holds that gate across "superseded? -> QueueEvent" for
deferred events only. Withheld from that item alone: events at/below the cut whose
condition the replay re-sent, or Retain=true events of a condition it omitted; an
older Retain=false event of an omitted condition is still delivered. Queues, other
Server-object items and folder items are untouched; refresh never waits for a drain.
- Lock order Lock -> item gate -> SDK item lock, same as a synchronous report.
- Meter otopcua.opcua.condition_events.superseded.
- Folder items keep a documented residual (SDK channel backlog + memoised per-item
verdict leave no per-event hook).
Tests: ConditionRefreshDeferralWireTests (deterministic overload by holding the folder
item's SDK lock; 6 variants fail before the fix; probe-driven gate test fails with the
gate removed; concurrent reports/refreshes/stall stress test fails before the fix).
A driver named 'drv' (env form DRV) matched every sibling's id-form variable
env:<PREFIX>DRV_<12HEX>_... as 'another instance', breaking the recommended id
convention fleet-wide - including for a name that pre-dates the rule.
ReferenceNames is split into ReferenceNamesId / ReferenceNamesName; a reference
whose instance part is id-shaped (secret: DRV-<12 hex>, env: DRV_<12 HEX>[_...])
is matched by id only. DescribeNameChangeProblemsAsync also refuses new names
whose env form is DRV or starts with an id form (IsReservedInstanceName) at
create, /raw rename and config-modal update.
Co-Authored-By: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
The deploy gate's merged-config path check is now one helper,
CredentialReferenceDeployChecks.MergedOnlyProblems (problems the runtime merge
reveals that the per-config checks do not), shared by the gate and
CredentialReferencePreflight.Scan - so an AuthType switch in one config and a
UserCertificatePath in the other is listed as a Draft finding '(merged with its
devices)' on the banner before a deploy refuses it.
Co-Authored-By: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
RawTreeService.CreateDriverAsync / RenameDriverAsync / UpdateDriverAsync run
DriverConfigSaveGate.ValidateNameAsync -> DriverInstanceIdentities.DescribeNameChangeProblemsAsync:
- claim: the new name may not be the instance part (secret: segment or env: part)
of a reference STORED on another same-type driver's DriverConfig or DeviceConfig -
naming a driver 'gw' used to fail every sharer's next deploy;
- pin: a driver may not be renamed away from a name its own references are named
after (unless they also name its id or the new name) - the rename would free that
name for every other driver's save / Test Connect / browse. Re-pointing to the id
in the same config-modal save is allowed; a case-only rename is never refused.
Messages name the other driver, id, device and field path, never a value. The
driver + device reads are pinned on SQL Server by a [SqlServerFact].
Co-Authored-By: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
env:<PREFIX><INSTANCE>_... is the per-instance convention for every prefix of a
driver's scope (OTOPCUA_GALAXY_, GALAXY_MXGW_, OTOPCUA_OPCUACLIENT_,
OTOPCUA_HEIDENHAIN_), INSTANCE = a driver id or name upper-cased with every other
character as '_'. A variable whose part after the prefix equals or starts with
(at a '_' boundary) ANOTHER same-type instance's id or name is refused with
CredentialReferenceOtherInstance at save, deploy, Test Connect and browse - the
same DriverCredentialPolicy.DescribeOtherInstanceProblems the secret: rule uses
(now over CollectInstanceReferences / ReferenceNames). Another-instance matches
win over the owner's, as for secrets. Shared variables that name no instance
(GALAXY_MXGW_API_KEY) keep working. HasInstanceSegments now also gates on env:,
so an env:-only browse needs the ConfigDb (fail-closed without it).
Co-Authored-By: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
RoslynVirtualTagEvaluatorTests' race test failed 1 of 3 full Host
integration runs under 28 CPU burners (load ~300) with 24 of 4,800
evaluations refused 'previous evaluation still running' - impossible for one
sequential loop per id unless a finished run still held its slot after the
caller resumed. It did: ScriptRunGuard released the slot from a ContinueWith
on the run task, and a task is observably complete before its continuations
run, so the next run of the key (the next trigger, or the evaluator's
immediate retry after a raced ObjectDisposedException) could be refused - a
Bad publish for a script that had finished. Same class #789 fixed for the
out-of-process runner.
The release (and the late allocation-breach quarantine, now ahead of it) runs
in the run's own finally, before the task completes; the continuation only
disposes the CTS and observes the fault. New
ScriptRunGuardTests.A_caller_that_awaited_its_run_is_never_refused_by_it
widens the release with a test hook (SlotReleasingForTest) - mutation-checked:
releasing from a continuation again refuses 49 of 50.
The race test now prints elapsed / evaluations / clears / pool state / failure
histogram on every assertion and on its hang detector. After: 3/3 full Host
integration runs pass under the same load. Core.Scripting 298, ScriptedAlarms
109, Calculation 84 green.
Co-Authored-By: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
#838 review of 91e28e87:
1. Ghost events. The deferred report ran the SDK walk off Lock with no
liveness check, so an event waiting behind a full channel when a deploy
removed its condition still reached i=2253 subscribers after the NodeDeleted
(a ghost Retain alarm for ScadaBridge) and folder items. Delivery now walks
the SDK path itself (OnReportEvent, OnReportEventAsync, inverse notifiers,
then the Parent as BaseInstanceState does) re-checking before EVERY hop that
the condition is the live instance; OnConditionReportEvent checks the same,
which also stops a non-live scripted condition being admitted through its
old equipment folder (#808). A guard test pins that only NodeState and
BaseInstanceState define the walk. New wire test removes the condition in
the same Lock hold as a flood; the flag-off variant fails without the checks.
2. Back-pressure. Deferral is per condition (one condition's events stay
ordered; others are not held up). Overflow policy: coalesce, newest wins --
past 1024 waiting per condition or 65,536 total, the oldest not-yet-started
event is discarded (a condition event carries full state). Warning on
entering deferral (<=1/min), Information on draining, meters
otopcua.opcua.condition_events.deferred / .discarded{reason}.
3. Verified by decompiling SDK 2.0.1: the notifier list is snapshotted under the
node's own lock, MonitoredNode2.Dispose completes its writer (pending writes
fail with ChannelClosedException, swallowed), and the consumer catches
per-event exceptions -- no fix needed; documented.
4. ConditionRefresh does not flush deferrals; documented as a residual.
#844 review: DescribeCredential canonicalises the key id (trim, lowercase;
non-hex ids fold into one identity) and the username, since ConfigDbApiKeyStore
matches with SQL Server's case-insensitive, trailing-space-blind `=`.
I-1: Test Connect / browse configs may carry unsaved edits (the device modal merges
the stored DriverConfig with the typed device config). The server
(DriverInstanceIdentities.EffectiveOwnerAsync, used by AdminOperationsActor and
BrowserSessionService) honours the named owner only when every endpoint value
(new DriverCredentialRules.EndpointFields: Galaxy Endpoint, OpcUaClient
EndpointUrl/EndpointUrls/DiscoveryUrl, Heidenhain Host/Port) is one that driver
stores; otherwise the owner is null and its instance-named secrets are refused.
Every Test Connect / browse whose config carries an in-scope secret:/env: reference
is recorded (CredentialUseAudit: IAuditWriter event category CredentialUse + a
structured Information line: user, driver, endpoint hosts, outcome).
L-1: the UserCertificatePath rule is skipped only in an object that explicitly sets
AuthType to non-Certificate (string or ordinal); the deploy gate also checks the
runtime-merged driver+device config so the switch cannot be split from the path; the
form no longer persists the hidden field.
L-2: a ConfigDb fault in the browse check is a refusal; RawBrowseModal catches open
failures into its error message.
L-4: a relative UserCertificateDirectory resolves against AppContext.BaseDirectory.
Co-Authored-By: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
#835: inside one driver namespace, a secret:<ns>/<X>/... reference whose first
segment names ANOTHER existing same-type driver instance (id or name,
case-insensitive; another-instance match beats an own-name match, so renaming
one's driver after a victim's unlocks nothing) is refused at save
(DriverConfigSaveGate.ValidateAsync), deploy (CredentialReferenceOtherInstance,
Heidenhain included), Test Connect (TestDriverConnect.DriverInstanceId, ConfigDb
read off the mailbox) and live browse (BrowserSessionService, fail-closed without
a ConfigDb). One rule: DriverCredentialPolicy.DescribeOtherInstanceProblems +
DriverInstanceIdentities. Shared names and the driver's own id stay valid; env:
is not instance-scoped. Running drivers are unchanged (warn-only window: the
deploy gate and the upgrade preflight / /raw banner list them).
#836: OpcUaClient UserCertificatePath is a relative path inside
Drivers:OpcUaClient:UserCertificateDirectory (default
<LocalAppData>/OtOpcUa/pki/user-certificates). Syntactic rule (CredentialFilePaths,
a DriverCredentialPolicy path field) at every #815 seam; at load time
ResolveSecretRefsAsync joins, canonicalises and requires lexical AND
link-resolved containment before the PFX password is resolved, and
LoadCertificate refuses an unresolved path. A running driver's pre-#836 absolute
path keeps loading with a rate-limited warning (LegacyCredentialReferenceTracker.ReportPath).
Co-Authored-By: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
The proto comment, VirtualTags.md and CLAUDE.md said the soft deadline
measures the script's own execution and that starvation never counts. Only
the time before the run STARTS is excluded; from the start it is wall-clock
time, as in process, so a GC pause or a starved / suspended worker during
the run still counts. A mid-run freeze test is not added: it races the
script's own return against the watchdog's notice; documented as not covered.
Also documents F2 (late notice cancels and counts), F3 (progress ceiling,
killed_unresponsive) and F5 (answer = stalled | retrigger).
1. Orphaned subscriptions (session closed without deleting subs) have Session == null, so the public
MonitoredNode2.InvalidatePermissionCacheForSession never reached their items: a cached allow survived a
deploy, the moved alarm's events were queued and delivered on TransferSubscriptions. Each notifier's
cache is now cleared whole through the SDK's private MonitoredNode2.InvalidatePermissionCaches
(reflection, guard-tested; fallback = per-session drop + Remove/Add of session-less items).
2. The verdict is decided on the condition LIVE under the event's NodeId, not the event's own instance:
the SDK key has no instance identity, so a replaced instance's late event cached a deny its successor
inherited until the next invalidation.
3. Invalidation is skipped while enforcement is off (forced across an on/off authorizer transition) and is
one O(cache) clear per node instead of a whole-cache scan per item.
4. TagReferencingEquipment carries alarm-bearing raw tags only (TagConfigIntent.Alarm); the snapshot adopts
an OrdinalIgnoreCase set instead of copying it again.
Tests (each fails with its fix reverted): FolderEventVerdictInvalidationTests (orphan + deploy + transfer;
replaced instance's late event; ACL-off skip; SDK private-method guard), DeploymentArtifactScopePathTests
(alarm-bearing projection).
otopcua.script.ipc.timeouts gains the tag answer = stalled | retrigger: a
later trigger refused while the key's stalled run is still unanswered was
counted nowhere (not a script refusal, so not ScriptRunGuard's counter).
KeyState carries its Kind for the tag. Test: the stalled-worker test listens
for the instrument and sees one stalled and one retrigger (before: only
stalled).
With the worker soft clock the host's per-run timer is only the transport
deadline and the kill G is armed by the worker's soft notice, so a worker
whose watchdog never sends one (the design treats the worker as untrusted)
held the run, the key's slot and the tag's BadResourceUnavailable forever;
a deferred run had no host clock at all.
WorkerConnection now tracks evaluation progress (any Results frame, or the
submit that made the worker busy again). The heartbeat monitor kills the
worker when evaluations are outstanding and nothing progressed for
3 x the largest outstanding T + G plus the silence limit:
WorkerExitReason.KilledUnresponsive (metric reason killed_unresponsive), no
culprit, attributed like a heartbeat kill (suspects, no strike on a shard).
A legitimate run has answered or been killed by T + G.
Test seams: ProgressCeilingOverride, DropSoftNoticesForTest. Tests: a worker
whose notices are dropped (G = 60 s, so its own fail-fast cannot end it) is
killed KilledUnresponsive after the 1.5 s ceiling and the run is released
(with the check disabled the test times out); positive control: 20 queued
150 ms runs behind one thread under a 1 s ceiling are all answered.
F1: PendingEval.SoftExpired runs on the pipe reader and completed the
caller's outcome inline (production outcomes have no async continuations, by
design, because results resume on the ResultDispatcher). The caller's code
(the runner's Cancel write, the seam's publish) therefore ran on the reader,
which could hold up heartbeats (a false silence kill) and, with blocking I/O,
write to the pipe from the reader. The soft outcome is now posted to the
dispatcher like a result. Test: a 1.5 s continuation on a soft timeout with a
300 ms silence limit resumes on ScriptWorker[t].Results and the worker lives
(before: it resumed on the Reader).
F2: after a transport timeout ("worker unresponsive"), a late soft notice
armed G but nobody sent Cancel, so a polling script could not end itself and
the whole worker was killed at notice + G with a kill strike. PendingEval now
exposes LateSoftExpiry (asynchronous continuations, cancelled when the run
answers); the runner sends the Cancel and counts the timeout
(NoteTimeout) from it. A genuinely slow script whose notice is delayed past
T + G is thus still a timeout. Test: stall past T + G, thaw, a polling
script overruns T: the worker survives G and the key is quarantined for
timeouts, not a hard deadline (before: the worker was killed).
User decision: save, Test Connect, live browse and the deploy gate keep
refusing out-of-namespace credential references, but an ALREADY-DEPLOYED
driver must not fault at the upgrade restart or (Galaxy) at the next
gateway reconnect, since ReopenAsync re-resolves Gateway.ApiKeySecretRef.
- LegacyCredentialReferenceTracker (Core.Abstractions): the one, deprecated,
call-site-chosen compatibility path. Running Galaxy (InitializeAsync,
ReopenAsync, ack fallback) and OpcUaClient (session open) pass it and keep
the pre-#815 semantics (case-insensitive prefixes, Galaxy file:, OpcUaClient
literal pass-through) with a rate-limited Warning (driver/field/allowed
form, never the value) and a credential-compat:<field> diagnostics entry
(both drivers now implement IDriverDiagnostics). Browsers and probes pass
none and stay hard-fail; Heidenhain has none.
- Deploy-gate message names the migration.
- Upgrade preflight: CredentialReferencePreflightService (admin nodes, once
after ApplicationStarted, ConfigDb only, resolves nothing) logs a Warning
per Draft row / Deployed-artifact finding; the /raw banner shows them plus
Running drivers reporting warn-only use (driver-health diagnostics).
- docs/security.md: exact replacement table (incl. the old form default
env:MX_API_KEY, file:, un-namespaced secret:, casing changes), the
ReopenAsync reconnect behaviour, the warn-only window and its removal.
Co-Authored-By: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
A_burst_of_cold_compiles_does_not_starve_the_heartbeat (50 ms heartbeat) and
A_caller_that_blocks_after_its_result_does_not_starve_the_reader (100 ms)
launched their worker under the tight silence kill, so its cold start (launch,
first compile, Roslyn JIT) had to stay within 150/300 ms of silence. Under 28
busy processes on 14 cores that failed 2 in 10 runs in the WARM-UP, killed
for ~165 ms of silence, and replacement workers were killed the same way.
New test seam: WorkerLaunchSpec.HeartbeatSilenceLimit (runner internal ctor
heartbeatSilenceLimit) and WorkerConnection.SilenceLimit. The tests launch
with a 30 s limit, warm, then tighten to three intervals for the phase they
are about; the assertions on that phase are unchanged.
Event items on an equipment / raw device folder were fed by the SDK's MonitoredNode2 fan-out with no ACL
decision, so after a deploy moved a scripted alarm (or dropped the reference projecting a native alarm into
an equipment) the OLD folder's subscribers kept receiving it - EventId included - until the rebuild landed,
indefinitely after a failed apply.
- OtOpcUaNodeManager re-implements INodeManager3 so ValidateEventRolePermissions (the SDK's per-event,
per-item hook; base not virtual) adds IsNotifierEventVisibleTo: live condition instance, notifier still a
legitimate notifier of it, and the #586/#808 Server-object rule (IsConditionVisibleTo over
ConditionVisibilityScopes).
- The SDK memoizes that verdict per (item, event type, SourceNode): InvalidateFolderEventVerdicts runs on the
authority/authorizer setters, RevalidateMonitoredItems (deploy + timer) and CompleteAddressSpaceApply.
- ConditionRefresh on direct items goes through RefreshDirectItems (base loop + the same decision).
- New generation field TagReferencingEquipment (RawPath -> EquipmentIds, from the artifact's
UnsTagReferences via AclScopePathResolver.ResolveTagRawPath): a native alarm's wired equipment folder only
counts (folder delivery AND Server-object scopes) while the current generation still references it.
- Secondary #808 edge: UNS variables wired UNS->Raw Organizes by AddReference are tracked and always placed
as reference variables (an Area named like its equipment's id no longer narrows them).
Tests: UnsFolderScopeWireTests (moved alarm on a folder item + ConditionRefresh + rebuild; area named like
equipment id), NativeAlarmFolderEventAclWireTests (dropped reference: folder + Server object + refresh +
restore), DeploymentArtifactScopePathTests (projection). Rig/event tests now supply tag references.
The soft deadline T was armed on the host at submit, so the pipe round trip
and the time a starved worker waits to be scheduled counted against the
script: under load a trivial script reported 'script timed out', in Shadow
mode that was a script mismatch, and at T + G the host killed the worker and
struck the key.
- Protocol (additive, negotiated): Hello/Ready.worker_soft_clock and
EvalResults.soft_expired_eval_ids. protocol_version stays 1; a worker that
does not echo the flag keeps the pre-#827 host clock.
- Worker: the watchdog runs each run's soft clock from the moment an
evaluation thread starts it and reports the crossing (woken early for
budgets shorter than its 50 ms poll). It still never cancels by itself;
its fail-fast is anchored at the soft notice + G + margin.
- Host (PendingEval): the soft notice answers the caller and arms the kill G
later. The host's own timer becomes a transport deadline, T + G from submit
(restarted at a deferred run's start); passing it with no result and no
notice yields TransportTimedOut -> Unavailable 'script worker unresponsive'
(BadResourceUnavailable, recovery = the run's completion), no strike, no
kill, no Cancel. A re-trigger refused by that still-unanswered run is
Unavailable too, not 'previous run still running'. Counted as
otopcua.script.ipc.timeouts{kind}.
- Frame writer: coalescing now carries soft_expired_eval_ids (it silently
dropped them); the host processes soft notices before results in a frame.
- Shadow: unresponsive is shadow_unavailable (Unavailable), never a mismatch.
Tests: WorkerSoftClockTests suspends the real worker (SIGSTOP via libc kill /
NtSuspendProcess) - a stall past T still returns 7; a stall past T + G is a
runner fault with nothing struck; a late-starting runaway is still timed out
at T from its start and killed G after; Shadow stays match /
shadow_unavailable; both clocks enforce T and G; PendingEval state machine.
- ALARM: selectors (HeidenhainAlarmSelector, Contracts): ALARM:*, ALARM:OTHER,
ALARM:CLASS=<r>[/GROUP=<r>][/NUMBER=<r>] (<r> = n | lo..hi; negative numbers allowed).
An ALARM: address and the cross-driver alarm object only work together — the factory
refuses either alone, so editor, save path, CSV and deploy inspector agree. Data type
fixed Boolean; never a value (ReadAsync BadNotSupported), never in a data subscription.
- HeidenhainDriver implements IAlarmSource: one condition per ALARM: tag at its RawPath,
driven by the SAME allowlisted R_RI 27/28 walk on the control's single loop, on the new
Polling.AlarmMs cadence (default 2000 ms, only for controls carrying an ALARM: tag).
FOCAS #647 transition rules (Raise / Retrigger / Clear), identity = class+group+number+text,
deterministic display order, told-record on the driver instance, recorded only while a
handler listens. A failed walk (refusal, overflow, comms loss) is quality-only, never a clear.
- Acknowledge is LOCAL-ONLY: AcknowledgeAsync is a no-op success (FOCAS/MTConnect posture);
Lsv2ReadOnlyPolicy is unchanged — no ack or write request exists.
- Opt-in per tag, no driver flag (FOCAS #647 / MTConnect #626 precedent); Alarms/* arrays unchanged.
- IRediscoverable: a reconnect whose R_VR identity (model / NC / PLC / options) differs from
the previous session raises OnRediscoveryNeeded once (advisory re-browse chip). No extra traffic.
- AdminUI: Heidenhain joins NativeAlarmModel's alarm drivers; the typed editor fixes ALARM:
tags at Boolean and seeds/drops the alarm object with the selector; driver form gains
"Alarm conditions (ms)". (HeidenhainDriverFormModel also carries the #830 credential-notice change.)
Tests: HeidenhainAlarmTests (grammar, pairing, rules, simulator e2e with the captured iTNC 530
alarm record, local-only ack = zero bytes sent, quality-only outage/refusal, rediscovery),
Runtime.Tests HeidenhainNativeAlarmEndToEndTests (real DriverHostActor condition), a
DraftValidator case, and the NativeAlarmDriverSetGuard now scans the Heidenhain driver.
A Designer could point a Galaxy / OpcUaClient endpoint at a host they control,
set a credential field to any reference the node can resolve
(env:ConnectionStrings__ConfigDb, env:ServerHistorian__ApiKey, secret:<any>,
Galaxy file:<any path>) and click Test Connect / live browse; the node resolved
the value and sent it to that host.
One shared rule in Core.Abstractions (CredentialReferences +
DriverCredentialPolicy) generalises the #803 Heidenhain namespace:
- Galaxy: secret:galaxy/... | secret:otopcua/galaxy/... | env:OTOPCUA_GALAXY_... |
legacy env:GALAXY_MXGW_...; file: refused; dev:/literal API key unchanged.
- OpcUaClient: secret:opcuaclient/... | env:OTOPCUA_OPCUACLIENT_...; literals unchanged.
- Heidenhain adopts the shared parser/resolver (namespace unchanged).
Enforced at the AdminUI save path (DriverConfigSaveGate), the deploy gate
(CredentialReferenceDeployChecks, code CredentialReferenceOutOfScope), Test
Connect (AdminOperationsActor, before any probe), live browse
(BrowserSessionService, before any browser) and again at resolve time in every
driver/browser (fail closed, before any store/env read).
Co-Authored-By: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
- Review 1: RawTreeService Create/UpdateDriver and Create/UpdateDevice refuse a Heidenhain
config whose password fields are not blank / secret:heidenhain/... / env:OTOPCUA_HEIDENHAIN_...
(DriverConfigSaveGate over HeidenhainOptionsParser.DescribeCredentialProblems: top level,
Access, Devices[], case-insensitive keys; the value is never echoed), so a literal password
never reaches the draft DB. The driver and device modals show the reason and disable Save.
- Review 8: CreateTag/UpdateTag/ImportTags (tag modal, manual entry, CSV import, browse commit)
refuse a ReadWrite Heidenhain tag or a Tag.DataType that disagrees with what the driver
publishes (HeidenhainTagRules: catalog type, Float64 => Double, or the binding's dataType).
The tag modal and manual-entry grid fix the access level at Read and derive the data type from
the address (RawTagRowDefaults). New deploy gate HeidenhainTagDataTypeMismatch.
- docs/drivers/Heidenhain.md: credential namespace convention + why, the save-path and deploy
enforcement, optional-role credential behaviour, BadConfigurationError, backoff/ordering notes.
Tests: HeidenhainSavePathTests (service save path; red with the gates disabled) and new
DraftValidatorHeidenhainTests cases.
UNS Area/Line/Equipment folders are minted under their opaque entity ids
(s=UA-/UL-/EQ-...), virtual tags under s=EQ-.../Name and scripted conditions
(+ #629 children) under s=<ScriptedAlarmId>[/...], while every UNS grant is
planted at a NAME path. DataPlaneAuthorizer split those ids, so with
Security:Acl:Enabled a narrow (Area/Line/Equipment) grant could not Browse,
Read, subscribe or HistoryRead them, and Server-object delivery never reached
it — so a narrow key never held the EventId Ack/Confirm/AddComment need.
- The generation carries UnsFolderScopes (folderId -> path + id chain), built
by DeploymentArtifact from the same AclScopePathResolver as the grants; ids
two entity kinds share are dropped; plumbed through IDataPlaneAuthoritySink.
- OtOpcUaNodeManager.ResolveUnsAclSubject reports live facts (folder id
ancestry / scripted owner binding); attached by the Authorizer setter.
- Evaluate places the subject against the CURRENT generation before the
decision cache, which now caches the walk keyed on the resolved scope.
Folders require live chain == generation chain (a moved equipment is denied
under old and new line until the rebuild). Owned nodes (vtags, conditions,
children) get owner path + a reserved segment, so Tag grants and their
Browse transit never expose them. Conditions share TryPlaceScriptedCondition
with the #797 command gate.
- Server-object visibility of a scripted condition is decided on the
condition alone, so a moved alarm cannot reach its old owner there.
Tests: UnsFolderScopeWireTests (opaque ids, end-to-end browse -> EventId ->
Acknowledge on an Equipment grant; sibling denied; Tag-only grant; moved alarm
and moved equipment stale windows). Rig tests now install folder scopes
explicitly (ServerEventRig.FolderScopes); the #797 recreate test deliberately
asserts the moved alarm is invisible to the Cluster observer in the window.
- HeidenhainDeployChecks (wired into DraftValidator): HeidenhainTagWritable refuses a
ReadWrite access level on any Heidenhain tag, so no node is ever advertised writable;
HeidenhainCredentialPersisted refuses a literal password in DriverConfig/DeviceConfig
(only blank / secret: / env: references; the value is never echoed);
HeidenhainConfigInvalid for out-of-range settings or a tagged device without an endpoint.
- EquipmentTagConfigInspector maps Heidenhain to HeidenhainTagDefinitionFactory.Inspect.
- Driver validates only devices that carry tags (an unconfigured default Device1 no longer
faults the driver).
Native LSV2 TCP transport (default port 19000; no Java/Python/vendor SDK), ported from
the ignitionoee v0.20.3 reference driver:
- Lsv2ReadOnlyPolicy: payload-aware outbound allowlist (A_LG INSPECT/DNC/DATA, R_VR, R_PR,
R_RI 22-28/30-34/51, bounded R_MB, R_DP), applied in Lsv2Codec.Frame before any byte is
written; no public raw-command API.
- Lsv2Client: serialized transactions, one monotonic deadline per transaction, EOF/oversize/
unexpected/trickle close the client; Close never waits on the gate.
- Lsv2Data / HeidenhainBindingCodec: reference decoders, R_PR byte-capacity + element-index
rules, next-area cap, DATA Boolean 00/01/FF, strict non-truncating coercion.
- HeidenhainSession: per-batch wire cache, refusal suppression, provisional DNC denial retry,
alarm cursor (57 = end, overflow = BadOutOfRange), capability strings.
- HeidenhainDeviceRuntime: one loop per control, generation-guarded publication, all-node
BadNoCommunication on comms loss, bounded exponential reconnect.
- HeidenhainDriver: cached ReadAsync, push subscriptions deduped on (value,status), static
catalog discovery (no connect), host status, diagnostics, skipped-tag report. No IWritable.
- Probe (INSPECT login + version) and factory registered in DriverFactoryBootstrap (probe on
admin nodes too); DriverTypeNames.Heidenhain.
Tests: 159 unit tests against an in-process LSV2 simulator incl. the Java fixtures' captured
iTNC 530 replies as golden vectors; env-gated LiveIntegration category for real hardware.
Review of 3d1b86b4: OpcUaPublishActor installs a new authority generation
before applying its address space, and an apply that throws keeps the old one.
A scripted alarm moved from equipment A to B therefore stayed commandable with
A's grant under B's generation (briefly before the rebuild, or indefinitely
after a failed apply).
The generation now carries ScriptedAlarmOwners (ScriptedAlarmId -> EquipmentId,
decoded by ParseDataPlaneAuthority from the artifact's ScriptedAlarms rows, the
same rows the composition materialises from). AuthorizeScriptedCondition denies
unless the node manager's live binding names the same owner as the generation:
a moved alarm is denied under the old owner's, the new owner's and a Cluster
grant until the address space re-binds it; an alarm the generation no longer
deploys is denied. Install/apply order unchanged.
Tests: window (a) generation moved / binding stale => both owners and Cluster
denied, then rebuild under the new owner => new owner allowed, old denied;
window (b) apply failed after install => denied across clock and further
generations, then a successful rebuild restores the new owner only; undeployed
alarm denied; artifact decode of the owner map.
Scripted condition NodeIds are opaque ScriptedAlarmIds, so splitting them as a
topology path could never match an Equipment grant: a narrow equipment grant was
denied while a Cluster grant passed.
- OtOpcUaNodeManager binds each LIVE scripted condition instance to the
EquipmentId it was materialised under (only when it hangs under that folder);
dropped on remove / drop-recreate / equipment-subtree removal / rebuild; a
same-id re-materialise under another equipment re-parents and re-binds.
- DataPlaneAuthoritySnapshot carries EquipmentScopePaths (EquipmentId ->
[uns, Area, Line, Equipment]) decoded from the artifact by the same
AclScopePathResolver call that plants Equipment grants.
- DataPlaneAuthorizer.AuthorizeScriptedCondition re-reads key, grant and
generation per call (uncached) and evaluates at the owner path; unbound,
replaced or unplaceable owners deny under every grant. No id-split or
realm-root fallback.
- Native conditions (RawPath) and the ACL-off role gate are unchanged.
NodeIds and AlarmCommand.AlarmId are unchanged.
Sdk2OpaqueScriptedScopeBaselineTests deliberately flipped: it pinned the denial
and now pins owner-grant allow / sibling deny / cluster allow. Follow-up #808
(folder ids + Server-object event visibility for narrow UNS grants).
Owner decisions §14 #5/#6 as built (design §12.5):
- Scripting:Worker:Identity (default unset, Windows only, fail-closed validation): each worker
starts under a restricted token derived from the host's. Every privilege but SeChangeNotify is
removed; the restricting SIDs are NT SERVICE\OtOpcUaScriptWorker's SID + Everyone + Users +
RESTRICTED; the token and default DACLs are host + SYSTEM + identity + RESTRICTED. The worker
is created suspended, put in its Job Object before it runs, inherits only its stdio pipes, gets
an ACL'd work dir as TEMP, and runs with DOTNET_EnableDiagnostics=0. The identity is granted on
the host's window station and desktop, because USER32 init made coreclr.dll fail with
ERROR_DLL_INIT_FAILED on windev. The logon SID is not used because the host's process DACL
gives it PROCESS_VM_READ.
- The worker pipe on Windows always has an explicit protected DACL: host account + identity
only. There is no owner ACE, so an elevated host's Administrators gets no access.
- The worker treats access denied on its parent-pid poll as alive; the Job Object covers that case.
- scripts/install/Install-ScriptWorkerIsolation.ps1 + ScriptWorkerIsolation.psm1 are idempotent
and support -WhatIf, -Uninstall and -PlanOnly. They create the disabled anchor service, the
PeCacheDir ACL (protected, no Users, key and markers host-only, pe\ Modify for the identity),
read+execute on script-worker\, a ReadData deny on the install root, the outbound firewall
block on the worker exe, and optionally the host-service env.
- Tests: the dry-run harness scripts/install/tests/Test-ScriptWorkerIsolation.ps1 (46
assertions, mutation-checked); ScriptWorkerIdentityTests; WorkerIsolationTests, which cover
the pipe ACL, token access and a real restricted worker running a script, all green on windev.
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01GT67AEHd2Acv1YPwGfXEoV
ForbiddenTypeAnalyzer now denies System.AppContext, System.Console, GCSettings, ProfileOptimization,
EncodingProvider/CodePagesEncodingProvider, TypeDescriptor and CryptoConfig as types, and the ambient
CultureInfo.{DefaultThreadCurrentCulture,DefaultThreadCurrentUICulture,CurrentCulture,CurrentUICulture}
and TimeZoneInfo.ClearCachedData members (member deny-list now covers properties and member-access reads).
Shadow-mode tests diverge via culture-sensitive string.Compare (worker is InvariantGlobalization) instead of
AppContext.BaseDirectory, with a premise test. Mutation-proved: 21 new cases fail with the analyzer reverted.
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01GT67AEHd2Acv1YPwGfXEoV
- ShadowScriptRunner (Core.Scripting): IScriptShadow.Mirror copies the inputs and queues the shadow run on the
pool; compares value (structural), CLR type, status and failure class (compile / budget / threw+message /
unsupported_type); runner-fault shadow outcomes (Unavailable, worker busy) are not compared. Bounded:
Scripting:Shadow:MaxInFlight (256) and one per script; drops counted (behind | key_busy).
- Metrics otopcua.script.shadow.{compared,mismatch{script},dropped,inflight}; one rate-limited Warning per
script and reason with a diff summary (Scripting:Shadow:MismatchLogsPerMinute, re-armed at the seam's deploy).
- The VirtualTag, Calculation and scripted-alarm seams recognise the shadow and keep their in-process path
byte-for-byte (no coalescer, one-at-a-time pump, in-process engine), mirroring after each compiled run.
- ScriptRunnerSelection builds the shadow over an OutOfProcessScriptRunner whose lines carry
ScriptRunnerRole=Shadow; Status() is null under Shadow so readiness never sees the shadow pool; the
script-runner health entry stays Healthy and reports the shadow counters as data.
- docker-dev/docker-compose.script-runner-shadow.yml; docs/VirtualTags.md "Shadow mode".
- Tests: comparison table, per-script metric + once-per-reason log, rate limit, hung/blocking/throwing shadow
never reaches the caller, MaxInFlight drop accounting, input copy; real-worker divergent + unsupported-type
scripts counted against exactly those scripts, a worker-only runaway killed/quarantined there with every
published value intact, alarm transitions identical to in process across a kill -9 of the shadow worker.
Mutation-proved (16 mutants, 15 red; the one survivor added an assertion).
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01GT67AEHd2Acv1YPwGfXEoV
- IScriptRunner.RunBatch: one EvalBatch frame per worker for every evaluation ready to run; per-item, streamed results.
The default (InProcessScriptRunner) is RunAsync per item. Used by the Calculation pump (dequeue all, split at a
repeated tag, publish in dequeue order), the VirtualTag seam (ScriptBatchCoalescer, no timer) and the scripted-alarm
engine (whole dirty set). In process the pump and the engine stay one at a time, unchanged.
- Exact per-item deadlines: the worker hands work to an idle evaluation thread or defers it (EvalResults
deferred_eval_ids); the host stops that run's clock and restarts T then G when it starts (started_eval_ids). A run
queued behind a runaway is neither timed out nor struck and is a victim, not the culprit, at the kill.
- Scripted-alarm seam behind Scripting:Runner:Seams; unset Seams now means VirtualTag + Calculation, so alarms run out of
process only when listed. Load still compiles each predicate (to PE bytes only) so a broken one fails the load; passes
batch and apply in the serial order under the gate. Script faults freeze the condition BadInternalError; runner faults
freeze it BadResourceUnavailable and re-evaluate on recovery; a dead worker never clears an alarm. IScriptRunnerProvider
carries the runner to DriverHostActor.
- Perf harness: batch throughput (RunBatch vs RunAsync x n) and alarm-pass latency (in process / batched / serial);
design §12.3 records macOS + windev. On windev the serial out-of-process alarm pass misses 250 ms from ~500 alarms;
batched p99 <= 53 ms at 1,000.
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01GT67AEHd2Acv1YPwGfXEoV
Proven broken first: VirtualTagToVirtualTagFlowTests (real mux + host + Roslyn
evaluator) failed on master - VT A evaluated, VT B reading A by its key never did.
VT outputs only reached their OPC UA node; the mux carried driver values only.
- VirtualTagHostActor also sends each real result (not re-asserts) and a disabled
tag's BadOutOfService to the mux as VirtualTagOutput, keyed by the VT's UNS
NodeId identifier {EquipmentId}/{Name}. Publish path unchanged (single source).
- DependencyMuxActor pins VT outputs (retained with no subscriber, no grace,
immune to SourceRemoved) and replays them; VirtualTagOutputsRemoved releases
keys that leave the deployed set.
- DraftValidator: blocking VirtualTagDependencyCycle (A->B->A, self-read, loops
through Calculation tags, {{equip}} refs resolved); disabled VTs are not nodes.
EquipReferenceUnresolved names the key form when {{equip}}/<name> is a VT.
- Runtime backstop: the host re-detects VT cycles per apply and does not route
outputs of tags on one.
- AdminUI ScriptTagCatalog lists VTs by key (the bare leaf name never resolved).
- docs/VirtualTags.md documents the routing, key, retention and cycle rules.
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01GT67AEHd2Acv1YPwGfXEoV
Revises 963b0d66, which dropped a disabled VirtualTag from the runtime plan so a
bound client got BadNodeIdUnknown. Now the plan carries Enabled (part of value
equality): AddressSpaceComposer.Compose and DeploymentArtifact.BuildEquipmentVirtualTagPlans
keep the row with Enabled=false (byte-parity), the applier materialises the node as
normal, and VirtualTagHostActor spawns no VirtualTagActor for it but publishes
BadOutOfService (new OpcUaStatus constant) with a null value stamped at deploy, on
every apply. Enabled flips are node-irrelevant to the change classifier; enabled->disabled
stops the child, disabled->enabled resumes evaluation. Validator exemption and name
uniqueness unchanged. Scripted alarms keep their not-materialised convention.
Tests updated; new wire test DisabledVirtualTagWireTests. docs/VirtualTags.md updated.
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01GT67AEHd2Acv1YPwGfXEoV
#789 (partial, further tuning deferred): combining inline frame writer, buffered
frame reader, one timer per evaluation for T and T+G, slot release on the reader
before the caller resumes, a non-spinning per-connection result dispatcher, and
blocking pipe I/O on Unix (both ends) so the socket never enters the socket
engine; TerminateJobObject kill on Windows. macOS host CPU at 10k evals/s K=2:
228-240 % -> 79 % (InProcess 69 %, IPC share +10 vs budget 25); windev 153 % ->
123 % (+115, still a miss). Harness reports the "vs InProcess" share, warm-cache
worker RSS, and times kill latency from the soft-timeout answer.
#790: the worker sends LoadStarted; the compile timeout is armed then, so a load
queued behind other compiles is never killed or struck.
#788: one Error with stack per down period, rate-limited Warnings with attempt
count, one Information on recovery.
Design doc §8.2 notes + §12.2 record.
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01GT67AEHd2Acv1YPwGfXEoV
VirtualTag.Enabled was authorable but ignored by both runtime-plan seams.
AddressSpaceComposer.Compose and DeploymentArtifact.BuildEquipmentVirtualTagPlans
now drop disabled rows (byte-parity), so no node is materialised and no
VirtualTagActor is spawned - the same outcome as a disabled scripted alarm.
DraftValidator exempts a disabled VT from VirtualTagNoEffectiveTrigger.
Calculation tags have no Enabled flag, so no equivalent gap. docs/VirtualTags.md updated.
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01GT67AEHd2Acv1YPwGfXEoV
- A self-contained Host publish (-r win-x64 --self-contained, the Windows installs) now publishes the
ScriptWorker self-contained for the same RID into script-worker/. The launcher starts its apphost
directly when runtimeconfig.json lists includedFrameworks. A framework-dependent worker (docker-dev)
keeps running through the dotnet muxer.
- docker-dev/docker-compose.script-runner.yml: OutOfProcess for the central pair's VT + Calc seams.
Live drill recorded in design §12.1 (runaway kill + quarantine, kill -9 recovery, open circuit
with /health/ready still 200, metrics).
- ScriptRunnerPerfTests (Category=Perf, opt-in via OTOPCUA_SCRIPT_PERF=1): InProcess vs OutOfProcess
at K=1/2/4. The accepted 5k evals/s/node gate passes on macOS and windev. The host-CPU, RSS and
Windows latency budget misses are tracked as #789.
- Fix: the single-flight slot is released before the awaiting caller resumes. Before, a caller that
started its next run right after the previous one returned could be refused with "previous
evaluation still running", which the seams publish as Bad.
- Fix: the worker compiles on dedicated threads, not the thread pool. A burst of cold loads starved
the heartbeat, and the host killed the shard (found on windev). Load-timeout queueing is #790.
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01GT67AEHd2Acv1YPwGfXEoV
Second P1 slice of docs/plans/2026-11-09-out-of-process-script-runner-design.md; still opt-in behind
Scripting:Runner=OutOfProcess (InProcess unchanged).
- Compiled-PE cache (design §7, §14 #8): Scripting:Worker:PeCacheDir holds <dir>/pe/<id>.pe entries authenticated
with HMAC-SHA256 under a per-node random key (<dir>/pe-cache.key, created by the host, 0600/0700 on Unix), handed to
the worker in Hello. Entry id = SHA-256(compile fingerprint + kind + source); the fingerprint covers the Roslyn
version, the Core.Scripting build (analyzer, wrapper, stack guard), the sandbox reference set and the runtime. Edited,
truncated, other-key or renamed entries are rejected, deleted and recompiled; the worker never loads unverified bytes.
Pruned by recency at startup (30 d / 50 000). ScriptEvaluator splits into CompileToImage + FromImage. Measured on
40 scripts, restart to every first result: macOS 820 ms no cache / 840 ms empty / 85 ms warm;
windev (Windows) 9.5 s / 9.4 s / 1.0 s.
- Quarantine race: WorkerConnection runs exit attribution synchronously BEFORE completing the evaluations/loads it held
(and before Exited), and the shard passes it straight to the runner — a kill strike is in place before the killed
key's slot is released.
- Supervision: a dead worker restarts by itself after its backoff; Unavailable outcomes carry ScriptRunOutcome.Recovery
(-> VirtualTagEvalResult.RetryWhen) and the VT actor / Calculation driver re-evaluate once against current inputs when
it completes. Isolation worker stops after Scripting:Worker:IsolationIdleTimeout (10 min). Keys compiling when a
worker dies are suspects too (isolation finds a poison compile and quarantines it). Startup orphan sweep by launch
marker: kills only a process whose marker's host is gone and whose pid + start time + image match.
- Crash-loop circuit (Scripting:Worker:CircuitOpenAfter, 2 min): runner Unavailable, one Error, evaluations answered
at once while shards keep retrying at the cap.
- Observability (§10): otopcua.script.runner.state, worker.up/inflight/queue_depth/heap_bytes (shard),
ipc.roundtrip + eval.duration (kind), compile{cache}, isolation.suspects, exits reason=idle. `script-runner` health
check on the ready tier, at worst Degraded (§14 #12: degraded but still ready).
Left on #780: self-contained worker publish, installer (account, pipe ACL, firewall), docker-dev live drill,
scripted-alarm seam, the §4.5 per-seam batch submit, the §8 perf harness.
Tests: SupervisionTests, PeCacheStoreTests/PeCacheWorkerTests (real workers), ScriptRunnerHealthCheckTests, VT + Calc
recovery seam tests; 14 mutations each turned their test red.
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01GT67AEHd2Acv1YPwGfXEoV
Item 2: a tag's optional `write` block picks the statement the driver builds from its own
catalog-validated identifiers (no authored SQL; values always bound):
- Update (default, unchanged back-compat UPDATE ... WHERE key; 0 rows = BadNoData)
- Insert (key+value[+stamp]; append for a WideRow topByTimestamp tag)
- Upsert: SQL Server MERGE WITH (HOLDLOCK), PostgreSQL INSERT ... ON CONFLICT, MySQL
ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE (1-or-2 rows), Oracle MERGE from DUAL
- Procedure: named stored procedure resolved against the routine catalog by the catalog gate
(INFORMATION_SCHEMA.ROUTINES / ALL_PROCEDURES), value/key/timestamp params by name (MySQL positional)
- stampTimestamp sets the tag's timestamp column to the write time (UTC)
Odbc serves Update/Insert only (shared SqlWriteSupport table). Constraint failures map to
BadEntryExists (unique) / BadOutOfRange (other integrity, data exception); everything else,
permission denied included, stays BadCommunicationError. WriteIdempotent stays false.
The parser refuses malformed blocks (strict keys/enums/param charset); DraftValidator emits
blocking SqlWriteBlockInvalid / SqlWriteModeUnsupported from the driver's own parse; the AdminUI
editor surfaces the same message.
Items 1 + 4 (docs/drivers/Sql.md): ODBC stays the ANSI SQL:2008 profile (native providers for
SQL Server/MySQL, DB2 unsupported) with an ops note on driver manager + vendor driver on every
Odbc and AdminUI host; read-only drivers require a SELECT-only login, writable drivers a login
limited to their write targets.
Tests: SqlWriteModeTests (parse, every dialect's SQL, gate, status map, SQLite end-to-end),
DraftValidatorSqlWriteBlockTests, AdminUI round-trip; live SqlWriteModesLiveTests on SQL Server,
PostgreSQL, MySQL, Oracle (seeds gain write_targets + set_target) and an Odbc write leg.
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01GT67AEHd2Acv1YPwGfXEoV
(a) ScriptRunGuard logs its quarantine Error through the seam's script root
logger, which carries no ScriptName, so ScriptLogCompanionSink mirrored it to
the main log as "[Script] unknown emitted Error ..." and rate-limited every
quarantine on the node under one shared "unknown" key. The guard now binds the
script instance key as ScriptName (ForContext) on the quarantine Error and the
subscriber-threw Warning, so the mirror names the script and limits each one
separately. Test drives two real quarantines through the companion sink with a
1-per-window limiter: both mirrored, each named, none "unknown". Mutation-
checked: dropping the ForContext fails it.
(b) Evaluated a quarantine-specific OPC UA status (BadOutOfService) and kept
BadInternalError: it is the documented code for any script-attributable fault
on virtual tags, Calculation tags and scripted-alarm quality (and the
out-of-process runner design keeps it), BadOutOfService reads as a deliberately
disabled point, a new code is a ScadaBridge-visible contract change, and the
once-per-Good->Bad dedup means a timeout-driven quarantine would rarely show a
different code anyway. Documented in docs/VirtualTags.md ("Quarantine: what a
client sees"), with pointers from Calculation.md, ScriptedAlarms.md and the
OpcUaStatus.BadInternalError doc comment, plus where a quarantine IS visible.
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01GT67AEHd2Acv1YPwGfXEoV
Choice: implement the timer (option a). The field was designed and promised as a
working trigger: the entity doc says ChangeTriggered and TimerIntervalMs together
realize the trigger model, the DB check constraint requires ChangeTriggered OR a
timer >= 50, the AdminUI virtual-tag modal exposes "TimerIntervalMs (optional)" and
UnsTreeService rejects a tag with neither, and the 2026-06-08 design specified
"ChangeTriggered OR TimerIntervalMs>=50". Only the runtime never honoured it (the
standalone TimerTriggerScheduler was deleted in #603), so a timer-only tag sat at
BadWaitingForInitialData forever.
- EquipmentVirtualTagPlan carries ChangeTriggered/TimerIntervalMs (in equality, so
an edit respawns the child); both the composer and the artifact decode fill them.
- VirtualTagActor schedules a repeating tick (PreStart, cancelled in PostStop,
clamped to the 50 ms floor). ChangeTriggered=false makes the timer the only
trigger. A tick during an in-flight async run (#779) is dropped, not stashed, so
slow scripts never build a backlog of runs.
- DraftValidator VirtualTagNoEffectiveTrigger (hard error, same severity as
CalculationNoEffectiveTrigger): no timer and no change trigger with a literal
ctx.GetTag read.
Tests: VirtualTagActorTimerTests, DraftValidatorVirtualTagTriggerTests, artifact
decode test. Mutation-checked: no scheduling, stashing ticks, no cancel in
PostStop, and removing the validator call each fail a test.
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01GT67AEHd2Acv1YPwGfXEoV
Joseph Doherty