ModbusSimulatorFixture default port bumped from 502 to 5020 to match the pymodbus convention. Override via MODBUS_SIM_ENDPOINT for a real PLC on its native 502. Skip-message updated to point at the new Pymodbus\serve.ps1 wrapper instead of 'start ModbusPal'. csproj <None Update> rule swapped from ModbusPal/** to Pymodbus/** so the new JSON profiles + serve.ps1 + README copy to test-output as PreserveNewest.
standard.json — generic Modbus TCP server, slave id 1, port 5020, shared blocks=false (independent coils + HR address spaces, more textbook-PLC-like). HR[0..31] seeded with address-as-value via per-register uint16 entries, HR[100] auto-increments via the built-in increment action with parameters minval=0/maxval=65535 (drives subscribe-and-receive integration tests so they have a register that ticks without a write — pymodbus's increment ticks per-access not wall-clock, which is good enough for a 250ms-poll test), HR[200..209] scratch range left at 0 for write tests, coils 0..31 alternating, coils 100..109 scratch. write list covers 0..1023 so any test address is mutable.
dl205.json — AutomationDirect DirectLOGIC DL205/DL260 quirk simulator, slave id 1, port 5020, shared blocks=true (matches DL series memory model where coils/DI/HR overlay the same word address space). Each quirky register seeded with the pre-computed raw uint16 value documented in docs/v2/dl205.md, with an inline _quirk JSON-comment naming the behavior so future-me reading the file knows why HR[1040]=25928 means 'H' lo / 'e' hi (the user's headline string-byte-order finding). Encoded quirks: V0 marker at HR[0]=0xCAFE; V2000 at HR[1024]=0x2000; V40400 at HR[8448]=0x4040; 'Hello' string at HR[1040..1042] first-char-low-byte; Float32 1.5f at HR[1056..1057] in CDAB word order (low word first); BCD register at HR[1072]=0x1234; FC03-128-cap block at HR[1280..1407]; Y0/C0 coil markers at 2048/3072; scratch C-relays at 4000..4007.
serve.ps1 wrapper — pwsh script with a -Profile {standard|dl205} parameter switch. Validates pymodbus.simulator is on PATH (clearer message than the raw CommandNotFoundException), validates the profile JSON exists, builds the right --modbus_server/--modbus_device/--json_file/--http_port arg list, and execs pymodbus.simulator in the foreground. -HttpPort 0 disables the web UI. Foreground exec lets the operator Ctrl+C to stop without an extra control script.
README.md fully rewritten for pymodbus: install command (pip install 'pymodbus[simulator]==3.13.0' — pinned for reproducibility, [simulator] extra pulls aiohttp), per-profile reference tables, the same DL205 quirk → register table from PR 42 but adjusted for pymodbus paths, what's-NEW-vs-ModbusPal section (all four tables, raw uint16 seeding, declarative actions, custom Python action modules, headless, web UI, maintained), trade-offs section (float32-as-two-uint16s for explicit CDAB control, increment ticks per-access not wall-clock, shared-blocks mode for DL205 vs separate for Standard), file-format quick reference for hand-authoring more profiles. References pinned to the pymodbus readthedocs simulator/config + REST API pages.
docs/v2/modbus-test-plan.md harness section rewritten with the swap rationale; PR-history list updated to mark PR 42 SUPERSEDED by PR 43 and call out PR 44+ as the per-quirk implementation track. Test-conventions bullet about 'don't depend on ModbusPal state between tests' generalized to 'don't depend on simulator state' and a note added that pymodbus's REST API can reset state between facts if a test ever needs it.
DL205Profile.cs and DL205SmokeTests.cs xml-doc updated to reference pymodbus / dl205.json instead of ModbusPal / DL205.xmpp.
Functional validation deferred — Python isn't installed on this dev box (winget search returned no matches for Python.Python.3 exact). JSON parses structurally (PowerShell ConvertFrom-Json clean on both files), build clean, .json + serve.ps1 + README all copy to test-output as expected. User installs pymodbus when they want to actually run the simulator end-to-end; if pymodbus rejects the config the README's reference link to pymodbus's simulator/config schema doc is the right next stop.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
The user explicitly flagged that DL205/DL260 strings don't follow Modbus convention; research turned up that and a lot more. Headline findings:
String packing — TWO chars per V-memory register but the FIRST char is in the LOW byte (opposite of the big-endian Modbus convention generic drivers default to). 'Hello' in V2000 reads back as 'eHll o\0' on a textbook decoder. Kepware's DirectLogic driver exposes a per-tag 'String Byte Order = Low/High' toggle specifically for this; we'll need the same. Null-terminated, no length prefix, no dedicated KSTR address space — strings live wherever ladder allocates them in V-memory.
V-memory addressing — DirectLOGIC's native V-memory is OCTAL (V2000, V40400) but Modbus is decimal. The CPU translates: V2000 octal = decimal 1024 = Modbus PDU 0x0400. The widespread 'V40400 = register 0' shorthand is wrong on modern firmware (that was DL05/DL06 relative mode); on H2-ECOM100 absolute mode (factory default) V40400 = PDU 0x2100. We'd surface this with an address-format helper in the device profile so operators write V2000 instead of computing 1024 by hand.
Word order CDAB for all 32-bit values — DL205 and DL260 agree, ECOM modules don't re-swap. Already supported via ModbusByteOrder.WordSwap; just needs to be the default in the DL205 profile.
BCD-as-default numeric storage — bit one I didn't expect. DirectLOGIC stores 'V2000 = 1234' as 0x1234 on the wire (BCD nibbles), not as 0x04D2 (decimal 1234). IEEE 754 Float32 only works when ladder used the explicit R type (LDR/OUTR instructions). We need a new decoder mode for BCD-encoded registers — current code assumes binary integers.
FC quantity caps — FC03/04 cap at 128 (above spec's 125 — Bonus territory, current code already respects 125), FC16 caps at 100 (BELOW spec's 123 — important bulk-write batching gotcha). Quantity overrun returns exception 03 IllegalDataValue.
Coil/discrete mappings — DL260: X0->discrete input 0, Y0->coil 2048, C0->coil 3072. SP specials at discrete input 1024-1535 RO. These are CPU-wired constants and cannot be remapped; need to be hardcoded in the DL205/DL260 device profile.
Register 0 — accepted on DL205/DL260 with ECOM in absolute mode, contrary to the widespread internet claim that 'DirectLOGIC rejects register 0'. That rumour was an older DL05/DL06 relative-mode artefact. Our ModbusProbeOptions.ProbeAddress default of 0 is therefore safe for DL205/DL260.
Exception codes — only the standard 01-04. Write-to-protected-bit returns 02 on newer firmware, 04 on older (firmware-transition revision unconfirmed); driver should map both to BadNotWritable. No proprietary exception codes.
Behavioral oddities — H2-ECOM100 accepts MAX 4 simultaneous TCP connections (5th refused at TCP accept). No TCP keepalive (intermediate NAT/firewall drops idle sockets after 2-5 min — periodic probe required). No mid-stream resync on malformed MBAP — driver must reconnect + replay. TxId-drop-under-load forum rumour is unconfirmed; our single-flight + TxId-match guard handles it either way.
Each H2 section ends with the integration-test names we'd ship per the modbus-test-plan.md DL205_<behavior> convention — twelve named test slots ready for PR 42+ to fill in one at a time. References (8) cited inline, primarily D2-USER-M, HA-ECOM-M, and the Kepware DirectLogic Ethernet driver manual which documents these vendor quirks explicitly because they have to cope with them.
modbus-test-plan.md DL205 section rewritten as a priority-ordered table with three columns (quirk / driver impact / test name), pointing the reader at dl205.md for the full reference. Operator-reported items separated into a tail subsection so future-me knows which behaviors are documented vs reproduced-on-hardware.
Pure documentation PR — no code changes. The actual driver work (string-byte-order option, BCD decoder mode, V-memory address helper, FC16 cap-per-device-family, multi-client TCP handling) lands one PR per quirk in PR 42+ as ModbusPal validation completes.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Two new facts target DelmiaReceiver_001.TestAttribute — the writable Boolean UDA on the TestMachine_001 hierarchy in this dev Galaxy. The user nominated TestMachine_001 (the deployed test-target object) as a scratch surface for live testing; ZB query showed DelmiaReceiver_001 carries one dynamic_attribute named TestAttribute (mx_data_type=1=Boolean, lock_type=0=writable, security_classification=1=Operate). Naming makes the intent obvious — the attribute exists for exactly this kind of integration testing — and Boolean keeps the assertions simple (invert, write, read back).
Write_then_read_roundtrips_a_writable_Boolean_attribute_on_TestMachine_001: reads the current value as the baseline (Galaxy may return Uncertain quality until the Engine has scanned the attribute at least once — we don't read into a typed bool until Status is Good), inverts it, writes via IWritable, then polls reads in a 5s loop until either the new value comes back or the budget expires. The scan-window poll (rather than a single read after a fixed delay) accommodates Galaxy's variable scan latency on a fresh service start. Restore-on-finally writes the original value back so re-running the test doesn't accumulate a flipped TestAttribute on the dev box (Galaxy holds UDA values across runs since they're deployed). Best-effort restore — swallows exceptions so a failure in restore doesn't mask the primary assertion.
Subscribe_fires_OnDataChange_with_initial_value_then_again_after_a_write: subscribes to the same attribute with a 250ms publishing interval, captures every OnDataChange notification onto a thread-safe ConcurrentQueue (MXAccess advisory fires on its own thread per Galaxy's COM apartment model — must not block it), waits up to 5s for the initial-value callback (per ISubscribable's contract: 'driver MAY fire OnDataChange immediately with the current value'), records the queue depth as a baseline, writes the toggled value, waits up to 8s for at least one MORE notification, then searches the queue tail for the notification carrying the toggled value (initial value may appear multiple times before the write commits — looking at the tail finds the post-write delta even if the queue grew during the wait window). Unsubscribes on finally + restores baseline.
Both tests use Convert.ToBoolean(value ?? false) to defensively handle the Boxed-vs-typed quirk in MessagePack-deserialized Galaxy values — depending on the wire encoding the Boolean might come back as System.Boolean or System.Object boxing one. Convert.ToBoolean handles both. Same pattern in OnReadValue's existing usage.
WaitForAsync helper does the loop+budget pattern shared by both tests.
PR 40 is the code side of LMX #5's final two deferred facts. To actually run them green requires re-executing from a normal (non-admin) PowerShell — the elevated-shell skip from PR 39 fires correctly under bash + sc.exe-context (verified). lmx-followups.md #5 updated to note the new facts + the run command + the one remaining genuine follow-up (alarm-condition fact when an alarm-flagged attribute is deployed on TestMachine_001).
Test posture from elevated bash: 7 LiveStackSmokeTests facts discovered (was 5; +2 new), all skip cleanly with the elevation message. Build clean.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Per-kind override shape: each hook receives the pre-filtered nodesToProcess list (NodeHandles for nodes this manager claimed), iterates them, resolves handle.NodeId.Identifier to the driver-side full reference string, and dispatches to the right IHistoryProvider method. Write back into the outer results + errors slots at handle.Index (not the local loop counter — nodesToProcess is a filtered subset of nodesToRead, so indexing by the loop counter lands in the wrong slot for mixed-manager batches). WriteResult helper sets both results[i] AND errors[i]; this matters because MasterNodeManager merges them and leaving errors[i] at its default (BadHistoryOperationUnsupported) overrides a Good result with Unsupported on the wire — this was the subtle failure mode that masked a correctly-constructed HistoryData response during debugging. Failure-isolation per node: NotSupportedException from a driver that doesn't implement a particular HistoryProvider method translates to BadHistoryOperationUnsupported in that slot; generic exceptions log and surface BadInternalError; unresolvable NodeIds get BadNodeIdUnknown. The batch continues unconditionally.
Aggregate mapping: MapAggregate translates ObjectIds.AggregateFunction_Average / Minimum / Maximum / Total / Count to the driver's HistoryAggregateType enum. Null for anything else (e.g. TimeAverage, Interpolative) so the handler surfaces BadAggregateNotSupported at the batch level — per Part 13, one unsupported aggregate means the whole request fails since ReadProcessedDetails carries one aggregate list for all nodes. BuildHistoryData wraps driver DataValueSnapshots as Opc.Ua.HistoryData in an ExtensionObject; BuildHistoryEvent wraps HistoricalEvents as Opc.Ua.HistoryEvent with the canonical BaseEventType field list (EventId, SourceName, Message, Severity, Time, ReceiveTime — the order OPC UA clients that didn't customize the SelectClause expect). ToDataValue preserves null SourceTimestamp (Galaxy historian rows often carry only ServerTimestamp) — synthesizing a SourceTimestamp would lie about actual sample time.
Two address-space changes were required to make the stack dispatch reach the per-kind hooks at all: (1) historized variables get AccessLevels.HistoryRead added to their AccessLevel byte — the base's early-gate check on (variable.AccessLevel & HistoryRead != 0) was rejecting requests before our override ever ran; (2) the driver-root folder gets EventNotifiers.HistoryRead | SubscribeToEvents so HistoryReadEvents can target it (the conventional pattern for alarm-history browse against a driver-owned object). Document the 'set both bits' requirement inline since it's not obvious from the surface API.
OpcHistoryReadResult alias: Opc.Ua.HistoryReadResult (service-layer per-node result) collides with Core.Abstractions.HistoryReadResult (driver-side samples + continuation point) by type name; the alias 'using OpcHistoryReadResult = Opc.Ua.HistoryReadResult' keeps the override signatures unambiguous and the test project applies the mirror pattern for its stub driver impl.
Tests — DriverNodeManagerHistoryMappingTests (12 new Category=Unit cases): MapAggregate translates each supported aggregate NodeId via reflection-backed theory (guards against the stack renaming AggregateFunction_* constants); returns null for unsupported NodeIds (TimeAverage) and null input; BuildHistoryData wraps samples with correct DataValues + SourceTimestamp preservation; BuildHistoryEvent emits the 6-element BaseEventType field list in canonical order (regression guard for a future 'respect the client's SelectClauses' change); null SourceName / Message translate to empty-string Variants (nullable-Variant refactor trap); ToDataValue preserves StatusCode + both timestamps; ToDataValue leaves SourceTimestamp at default when the snapshot omits it. HistoryReadIntegrationTests (5 new Category=Integration): drives a real OPC UA client Session.HistoryRead against a fake HistoryDriver through the running server. Covers raw round-trip (verifies per-node DataValue ordering + values); processed with Average aggregate (captures the driver's received aggregate + interval, asserting MapAggregate routed correctly); unsupported aggregate (TimeAverage → BadAggregateNotSupported); at-time (forwards the per-timestamp list); events (BaseEventType field list shape, SelectClauses populated to satisfy the stack's filter validator). Server.Tests Unit: 55 pass / 0 fail (43 prior + 12 new mapping). Server.Tests Integration: 14 pass / 0 fail (9 prior + 5 new history). Full solution build clean, 0 errors.
lmx-followups.md #1 updated to 'DONE (PRs 35 + 38)' with two explicit deferred items: continuation-point plumbing (driver returns null today so pass-through is fine) and per-SelectClause evaluation in HistoryReadEvents (clients with custom field selections get the canonical BaseEventType layout today).
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
LiveStackConfig resolves the pipe name + per-install shared secret from two sources in order: OTOPCUA_GALAXY_PIPE + OTOPCUA_GALAXY_SECRET env vars first (for CI / benchwork overrides), then the service's per-process Environment registry values under HKLM\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\OtOpcUaGalaxyHost (what Install-Services.ps1 writes at install time). Registry read requires the test host to run elevated on most boxes — the skip message says so explicitly so operators see the right remediation. Hard-coded secrets are deliberately avoided: the installer generates 32 fresh random bytes per install, a committed secret would diverge from production the moment the service is re-installed.
LiveStackFixture is an IAsyncLifetime that (1) runs AvevaPrerequisites.CheckAllAsync with CheckGalaxyHostPipe=true + CheckHistorian=false — produces a structured PrerequisiteReport whose SkipReason is the exact operator-facing 'here's what you need to fix' text, (2) resolves LiveStackConfig and surfaces a clear skip when the secret isn't discoverable, (3) instantiates GalaxyProxyDriver + calls InitializeAsync (the IPC handshake), capturing a skip with the exception detail + common-cause hints (secret mismatch, SID not in pipe ACL, Host's backend couldn't connect to ZB) rather than letting a NullRef cascade through every subsequent test. SkipIfUnavailable() translates the captured SkipReason into Assert.Skip at the top of every fact so tests read as cleanly-skipped with a visible reason, not silently-passed or crashed.
LiveStackSmokeTests (5 facts, Collection=LiveStack, Category=LiveGalaxy): Fixture_initialized_successfully (cheapest possible end-to-end assertion — if this passes, the IPC handshake worked); Driver_reports_Healthy_after_IPC_handshake (DriverHealth.State post-connect); DiscoverAsync_returns_at_least_one_variable_from_live_galaxy (captures every Variable() call from DiscoverAsync via CapturingAddressSpaceBuilder and asserts > 0 — zero here usually means the Host couldn't read ZB, the skip message names OTOPCUA_GALAXY_ZB_CONN to check); GetHostStatuses_reports_at_least_one_platform (IHostConnectivityProbe surface — zero means the probe loop hasn't fired or no Platform is deployed locally); Can_read_a_discovered_variable_from_live_galaxy (reads the first discovered attribute's full reference, asserts status != BadInternalError — Galaxy's Uncertain-quality-until-first-Engine-scan is intentionally NOT treated as failure since it depends on runtime state that varies across test runs). Read-only by design; writes need an agreed scratch tag to avoid mutating a process-critical attribute — deferred to a follow-up PR that reuses this fixture.
CapturingAddressSpaceBuilder is a minimal IAddressSpaceBuilder that flattens every Variable() call into a list so tests can inspect what discovery produced without booting the full OPC UA node-manager stack; alarm annotation + property calls are no-ops. Scoped private to the test class.
Galaxy.Proxy.Tests csproj gains a ProjectReference to Driver.Galaxy.TestSupport (PR 36) for AvevaPrerequisites. The NU1702 warning about the Host project being net48-referenced-by-net10 is pre-existing from the HostSubprocessParityTests — Proxy.Tests only needs the Host EXE path for that parity scenario, not type surface.
Test run on THIS machine (OtOpcUaGalaxyHost not yet installed): Skipped! Failed 0, Passed 0, Skipped 5 — each skip message includes the full prerequisites report pointing at the missing service. Once the service is installed + started (scripts\install\Install-Services.ps1), the 5 facts will execute against live Galaxy. Proxy.Tests Unit: 17 pass / 0 fail (unchanged — new tests are Category=LiveGalaxy, separate suite). Full Proxy build clean. Memory already captures the 'live tests run via already-running service, don't spawn' convention (project_galaxy_host_service.md).
lmx-followups.md #5 updated: status is 'IN PROGRESS' across PRs 36 + 37 with the explicit remaining work (install + start services, subscribe-and-receive, write round-trip).
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Interface additions use C# default interface implementations that throw NotSupportedException — existing IHistoryProvider implementations keep compiling, only drivers whose backend carries the relevant capability override. This matches the 'capabilities are optional per driver' design already used by IHistoryProvider.ReadProcessedAsync's docs (Modbus / OPC UA Client drivers never had an event historian and the default-throw path lets callers see BadHistoryOperationUnsupported naturally). New HistoricalEvent record models one historian row (EventId, SourceName, EventTimeUtc + ReceivedTimeUtc — process vs historian-persist timestamps, Message, Severity mapped to OPC UA's 1-1000 range); HistoricalEventsResult pairs the event list with a continuation-point token for future batching. Both live in Core.Abstractions so downstream (Proxy, Host, Server) reference a single domain shape — no Shared-contract leak into the driver-facing interface.
GalaxyProxyDriver.ReadAtTimeAsync maps the domain DateTime[] to Unix-ms longs, calls CallAsync on the existing MessageKind.HistoryReadAtTimeRequest, and trusts the Host's one-sample-per-requested-timestamp contract (the Host pads with bad-quality snapshots for timestamps it can't interpolate; re-aligning on the Proxy side would duplicate the Host's interpolation policy logic). ReadEventsAsync does the same for HistoryReadEventsRequest; ToHistoricalEvent translates GalaxyHistoricalEvent (MessagePack-annotated, Unix-ms) to the domain record, explicitly tagging DateTimeKind.Utc on both timestamp fields so downstream serializers (JSON, OPC UA types) don't apply an unexpected local-time offset.
Tests — HistoricalEventMappingTests (3 new Proxy.Tests unit cases): every field maps correctly from wire to domain; null SourceName and null DisplayText preserve through the mapping (system events without a source come out with null so callers can distinguish them from alarm events); both timestamps come out as DateTimeKind.Utc (regression guard against a future refactor using DateTime.FromFileTimeUtc or similar that defaults to Unspecified). Driver.Galaxy.Proxy.Tests Unit suite: 17 pass / 0 fail (14 prior + 3 new). Full solution build clean, 0 errors.
Scope exclusions — DriverNodeManager HistoryRead service-handler wiring (on the OPC UA Server side, where HistoryReadAtTime and HistoryReadEvents service requests land) and the full-loop integration test (OPC UA client → server → IPC → Host → HistorianDataSource → back) are deferred to a focused follow-up PR. The capability surface is the load-bearing change; wiring the service handlers is mechanical in comparison and worth its own PR for reviewability. docs/v2/lmx-followups.md #1 updated with the split.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Polling chosen over event-driven for initial scope: simpler, matches Admin UI consumer cadence, avoids DriverHost lifecycle-event plumbing that doesn't exist today. Event-driven push for sub-heartbeat latency is a straightforward follow-up.
Admin.Services.HostStatusService left-joins DriverHostStatus against ClusterNode on NodeId so rows persist even when the ClusterNode entry doesn't exist yet (first-boot bootstrap case). StaleThreshold = 30s — covers one missed publisher heartbeat plus a generous buffer for clock skew and GC pauses. Admin Components/Pages/Hosts.razor — FleetAdmin-visible page grouped by cluster (handles the '(unassigned)' case for rows without a matching ClusterNode). Four summary cards (Hosts / Running / Stale / Faulted); per-cluster table with Node / Driver / Host / State + Stale-badge / Last-transition / Last-seen / Detail columns; 10s auto-refresh via IServiceScopeFactory timer pattern matching FleetStatusPoller + Fleet dashboard (PR 27). Row-class highlighting: Faulted → table-danger, Stale → table-warning, else default. State badge maps DriverHostState enum to bootstrap color classes. Sidebar link added between 'Fleet status' and 'Clusters'.
Server csproj adds Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.SqlServer 10.0.0 + registers OtOpcUaConfigDbContext in Program.cs scoped via NodeOptions.ConfigDbConnectionString (no Admin-style manual SQL raw — the DbContext is the only access path, keeps migrations owner-of-record).
Tests — HostStatusPublisherTests (4 new Integration cases, uses per-run throwaway DB matching the FleetStatusPollerTests pattern): publisher upserts one row per host from each probe-capable driver and skips non-probe drivers; second tick advances LastSeenUtc without creating duplicate rows (upsert pattern verified end-to-end); state change between ticks updates State AND StateChangedUtc (datetime2(3) rounds to millisecond precision so comparison uses 1ms tolerance — documented inline); MapState translates every HostState enum member. Server.Tests Integration: 4 new tests pass. Admin build clean, Admin.Tests Unit still 23 / 0. docs/v2/lmx-followups.md item #7 marked DONE with three explicit deferred items (event-driven push, failure-count column, SignalR fan-out).
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
No production code changes — pure additive test. Server.Tests Integration: 3 new tests pass; existing OpcUaServerIntegrationTests stays green (single-driver case still exercised there). Full Server.Tests Unit still 43 / 0. Deferred: multi-driver alarm-event case (two drivers each raising a GalaxyAlarmEvent, assert each condition lands on its owning instance's condition node) — needs a stub IAlarmSource and is worth its own focused PR.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Active Directory compatibility. LdapOptions xml-doc expanded with a cheat-sheet covering Server (DC FQDN), Port 389 vs 636, UseTls=true under AD LDAP-signing enforcement, dedicated read-only service account DN, sAMAccountName vs userPrincipalName vs cn trade-offs, memberOf DN shape (CN=Group,OU=...,DC=... with the CN= RDN stripped to become the GroupToRole key), and the explicit 'nested groups NOT expanded' call-out (LDAP_MATCHING_RULE_IN_CHAIN / tokenGroups is a future authenticator enhancement, not a config change). docs/security.md §'Active Directory configuration' adds a complete appsettings.json snippet with realistic AD group names (OPCUA-Operators → WriteOperate, OPCUA-Engineers → WriteConfigure, OPCUA-AlarmAck → AlarmAck, OPCUA-Tuners → WriteTune), LDAPS port 636, TLS on, insecure-LDAP off, and operator-facing notes on each field. LdapUserAuthenticatorAdCompatTests (5 unit guards): ExtractFirstRdnValue parses AD-style 'CN=OPCUA-Operators,OU=...,DC=...' DNs correctly (case-preserving — operators' GroupToRole keys stay readable); also handles mixed case and spaces in group names ('Domain Users'); also works against the OpenLDAP ou=<group>,ou=groups shape (GLAuth) so one extractor tolerates both memberOf formats common in the field; EscapeLdapFilter escapes the RFC 4515 injection set (\, *, (, ), \0) so a malicious login like 'admin)(cn=*' can't break out of the filter; default UserNameAttribute regression guard.
Test posture — Server.Tests Unit: 43 pass / 0 fail (38 prior + 5 new AD-compat guards). Server.Tests LiveLdap category: 6 pass / 0 fail against running GLAuth (would skip cleanly without). Server build clean, 0 errors, 0 warnings.
Deferred: the session-identity end-to-end check (drive a full OPC UA UserName session, then read a 'whoami' node to verify the role landed on RoleBasedIdentity). That needs a test-only address-space node and is scoped for a separate PR.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
ModbusSimulatorFixture is a collection fixture so the 2s TCP probe runs once per run, not per test; SkipReason gets a clear operator-facing message ('start ModbusPal or override MODBUS_SIM_ENDPOINT'). Tests call Assert.Skip(sim.SkipReason) rather than silently returning — matches the test-plan convention and reads cleanly in CI logs. DL205Profile.BuildOptions deliberately disables the background probe loop since integration tests drive reads explicitly and the probe would race with assertions. Tag naming uses the DL205_ prefix so filter 'DisplayName~DL205' surfaces device-specific failures at a glance.
Project references: xunit.v3 + Shouldly + Microsoft.NET.Test.Sdk + xunit.runner.visualstudio (matches the existing Driver.Modbus.Tests unit project), project ref to src/Driver.Modbus. Registered in ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.slnx under tests/. ModbusPal/README.md documents the dev loop (install ModbusPal jar, load profile, start simulator, dotnet test), explains MODBUS_SIM_ENDPOINT override for real-PLC benchwork, and flags DL205.xmpp as the first profile to add in a follow-up PR.
dotnet test run against the scaffold (no simulator running) skips cleanly: 0 failed, 0 passed, 1 skipped, with the SkipReason surfaced. dotnet build clean (0 warnings, 0 errors). Updated docs/v2/modbus-test-plan.md to mark the scaffold PR done and renumbered future PRs from 'PR 27+' to 'PR 31+' to stay in sync with the actual PR chain.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Razor page layout: two tables (Rejected / Trusted) with Subject / Issuer / Thumbprint / Valid-window / Actions columns, status banner after each action with success or warning kind ('file missing' = another admin handled it), FleetAdmin-only via [Authorize(Roles=AdminRoles.FleetAdmin)]. Each action invokes LogActionAsync which Serilog-logs the authenticated admin user + thumbprint + action for an audit trail — DB-level ConfigAuditLog persistence is deferred because its schema is cluster-scoped and cert actions are cluster-agnostic; Serilog + CertTrustService's filesystem-op info logs give the forensic trail in the meantime. Sidebar link added to MainLayout between Reservations and the future Account page.
Tests — CertTrustServiceTests (9 new unit cases): ListRejected parses Subject + Thumbprint + store kind from a self-signed test cert written into rejected/certs/; rejected and trusted stores are kept separate; TrustRejected moves the file and the Rejected list is empty afterwards; TrustRejected with a thumbprint not in rejected returns false without touching trusted; DeleteRejected removes the file; UntrustCert removes from trusted only; thumbprint match is case-insensitive (operator UX); missing store directories produce empty lists instead of throwing DirectoryNotFoundException (pristine-install tolerance); a junk .der in the store is logged + skipped and the valid certs still surface (one bad file doesn't break the page). Full Admin.Tests Unit suite: 23 pass / 0 fail (14 prior + 9 new). Full Admin build clean — 0 errors, 0 warnings.
lmx-followups.md #3 marked DONE with a cross-reference to this PR and a note that flipping AutoAcceptUntrustedClientCertificates to false as the production default is a deployment-config follow-up, not a code gap — the Admin UI is now ready to be the trust gate.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Per decision #137 (dev env credentials documented openly in dev-environment.md; production uses Integrated Security / gMSA per decision #46 and never any value from this table). Section lives at the top of the doc immediately after Two Environment Tiers, so it's discoverable as the single source of truth for "what's actually running here right now".
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Renames all 11 projects (5 src + 6 tests), the .slnx solution file, all source-file namespaces, all axaml namespace references, and all v1 documentation references in CLAUDE.md and docs/*.md (excluding docs/v2/ which is already in OtOpcUa form). Also updates the TopShelf service registration name from "LmxOpcUa" to "OtOpcUa" per Phase 0 Task 0.6.
Preserves runtime identifiers per Phase 0 Out-of-Scope rules to avoid breaking v1/v2 client trust during coexistence: OPC UA `ApplicationUri` defaults (`urn:{GalaxyName}:LmxOpcUa`), server `EndpointPath` (`/LmxOpcUa`), `ServerName` default (feeds cert subject CN), `MxAccessConfiguration.ClientName` default (defensive — stays "LmxOpcUa" for MxAccess audit-trail consistency), client OPC UA identifiers (`ApplicationName = "LmxOpcUaClient"`, `ApplicationUri = "urn:localhost:LmxOpcUaClient"`, cert directory `%LocalAppData%\LmxOpcUaClient\pki\`), and the `LmxOpcUaServer` class name (class rename out of Phase 0 scope per Task 0.5 sed pattern; happens in Phase 1 alongside `LmxNodeManager → GenericDriverNodeManager` Core extraction). 23 LmxOpcUa references retained, all enumerated and justified in `docs/v2/implementation/exit-gate-phase-0.md`.
Build clean: 0 errors, 30 warnings (lower than baseline 167). Tests at strict improvement over baseline: 821 passing / 1 failing vs baseline 820 / 2 (one flaky pre-existing failure passed this run; the other still fails — both pre-existing and unrelated to the rename). `Client.UI.Tests`, `Historian.Aveva.Tests`, `Client.Shared.Tests`, `IntegrationTests` all match baseline exactly. Exit gate compliance results recorded in `docs/v2/implementation/exit-gate-phase-0.md` with all 7 checks PASS or DEFERRED-to-PR-review (#7 service install verification needs Windows service permissions on the reviewer's box).
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Record Phase 0 entry baseline: 820 passing, 2 pre-existing failures (Client.CLI.Tests.SubscribeCommandTests.Execute_PrintsSubscriptionMessage and Tests.MxAccess.MxAccessClientMonitorTests.Monitor_ProbeDataChange_PreventsStaleReconnect), 0 build errors, 167 build warnings. The two failures exist on v2 as of commit 1189dc8 and are unrelated to the rename. Phase 0 exit gate adapts the requirement to "failure count = baseline (2); pass count ≥ baseline (820)".
Branch-naming convention updated in implementation/overview.md and phase-0 doc: cannot use `v2/phase-N-slug` form because git treats `/` as path separator and `v2` already exists as a branch, blocking creation of any `v2/...` branch. Convention is now `phase-N-slug` (no v2/ prefix).
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
OtOpcUa-side requirements all met or trivially met by v2: Basic256Sha256 + SignAndEncrypt + username token (transport security covers this), reject-and-trust cert workflow, endpoint URL must NOT include /discovery suffix (forum-documented failure mode), hostname-stable certs (decision #86 already enforces this since clients pin trust to ApplicationUri), OI Gateway service must NOT run under SYSTEM (deployment-guide concern). Two integrator-burden risks tracked: validation/GxP paperwork (no AVEVA blueprint exists for non-AVEVA upstream servers in Part 11 deployments — engage QA/regulatory in Year 1) and unpublished scale benchmarks (in-house benchmark required in Year 2 before cutover scheduling).
Phase 1 acceptance gains Task E.10 (decision #142): end-to-end AppServer-via-OI-Gateway smoke test against a Phase 1 OtOpcUa instance, catching AppServer-specific quirks (cert exchange, endpoint URL handling, service account, security mode combo) well before the Year 3 tier-3 cutover schedule. Non-blocking for Phase 1 exit if it surfaces only documentation-level fixes; blocking if it surfaces architectural incompatibility.
New file `docs/v2/aveva-system-platform-io-research.md` captures the full research with all source citations (AVEVA docs, Communications Drivers Pack readmes, Software Toolbox / InSource partner walkthroughs, Inductive Automation forum failure-mode reports). Plan.md decision log gains #141 and #142; Reference Documents section links the new doc.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
ACL design defines NodePermissions bitmask flags covering Browse / Read / Subscribe / HistoryRead / WriteOperate / WriteTune / WriteConfigure / AlarmRead / AlarmAcknowledge / AlarmConfirm / AlarmShelve / MethodCall plus common bundles (ReadOnly / Operator / Engineer / Admin); 6-level scope hierarchy (Cluster / Namespace / UnsArea / UnsLine / Equipment / Tag) with default-deny + additive grants and Browse-implication on ancestors; per-LDAP-group grants in a new generation-versioned NodeAcl table edited via the same draft → diff → publish → rollback boundary as every other content table; per-session permission-trie evaluator with O(depth × group-count) cost cached for the lifetime of the session and rebuilt on generation-apply or LDAP group cache expiry; cluster-create workflow seeds a default ACL set matching the v1 LmxOpcUa LDAP-role-to-permission map for v1 → v2 consumer migration parity; Admin UI ACL tab with two views (by LDAP group, by scope), bulk-grant flow, and permission simulator that lets operators preview "as user X" effective permissions across the cluster's UNS tree before publishing; explicit Deny deferred to v2.1 since verbose grants suffice at v2.0 fleet sizes; only denied OPC UA operations are audit-logged (not allowed ones — would dwarf the audit log). Schema doc gains the NodeAcl table with cross-cluster invariant enforcement and same-generation FK validation; admin-ui.md gains the ACLs tab; phase-1 doc gains Task E.9 wiring this through Stream E plus a NodeAcl entry in Task B.1's DbContext list.
Dev-environment doc inventories every external resource the v2 build needs across two tiers per decision #99 — inner-loop (in-process simulators on developer machines: SQL Server local or container, GLAuth at C:\publish\glauth\, local dev Galaxy) and integration (one dedicated Windows host with Docker Desktop on WSL2 backend so TwinCAT XAR VM can run in Hyper-V alongside containerized oitc/modbus-server, plus WSL2-hosted Snap7 and ab_server, plus OPC Foundation reference server, plus FOCAS TestStub and FaultShim) — with concrete container images, ports, default dev credentials (clearly marked dev-only since production uses Integrated Security / gMSA per decision #46), bootstrap order for both tiers, network topology diagram, test data seed locations, and operational risks (TwinCAT trial expiry automation, Docker pricing, integration host SPOF mitigation, per-developer GLAuth config sync, Aveva license scoping that keeps Galaxy tests on developer machines and off the shared host).
Removes consumer cutover (ScadaBridge / Ignition / System Platform IO) from OtOpcUa v2 scope per decision #136 — owned by a separate integration / operations team, tracked in 3-year-plan handoff §"Rollout Posture" and corrections §C5; OtOpcUa team's scope ends at Phase 5. Updates implementation/overview.md phase index to drop the "6+" row and add an explicit "OUT of v2 scope" callout; updates phase-1 and phase-2 docs to reframe cutover as integration-team-owned rather than future-phase numbered.
Decisions #129–137 added: ACL model (#129), NodeAcl generation-versioned (#130), v1-compatibility seed (#131), denied-only audit logging (#132), two-tier dev environment (#133), Docker WSL2 backend for TwinCAT VM coexistence (#134), TwinCAT VM centrally managed / Galaxy on dev machines only (#135), cutover out of v2 scope (#136), dev credentials documented openly (#137).
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Add Phase 2 detailed implementation plan (docs/v2/implementation/phase-2-galaxy-out-of-process.md) covering the largest refactor phase — moving Galaxy from the legacy in-process OtOpcUa.Host project into the Tier C out-of-process topology specified in driver-stability.md. Five work streams: A. Driver.Galaxy.Shared (.NET Standard 2.0 IPC contracts using MessagePack with hello-message version negotiation), B. Driver.Galaxy.Host (.NET 4.8 x86 separate Windows service that owns MxAccessBridge / GalaxyRepository / alarm tracking / GalaxyRuntimeProbeManager / Wonderware Historian SDK / STA thread + Win32 message pump with health probe / MxAccessHandle SafeHandle for COM lifetime / subscription registry with cross-host quality scoping / named-pipe IPC server with mandatory ACL + caller SID verification + per-process shared secret / memory watchdog with Galaxy-specific 1.5x baseline + 200MB floor + 1.5GB ceiling / recycle policy with 15s grace + WM_QUIT escalation to hard-exit / post-mortem MMF writer / Driver.Galaxy.FaultShim test-only assembly), C. Driver.Galaxy.Proxy (.NET 10 in-process driver implementing every capability interface, heartbeat sender on dedicated channel with 2s/3-miss tolerance, supervisor with respawn-with-backoff and crash-loop circuit breaker with escalating cooldown 1h/4h/24h, address space build via IAddressSpaceBuilder producing byte-equivalent v1 output), D. Retire legacy OtOpcUa.Host (delete from solution, two-service Windows installer, migrate appsettings.json Galaxy sections to central DB DriverConfig blob), E. Parity validation (v1 IntegrationTests pass count = baseline failures = 0, scripted Client.CLI walkthrough output diff vs v1 only differs in timestamps/latency, four named regression tests for the 2026-04-13 stability findings). Compliance script verifies all eight Tier C cross-cutting protections have named passing tests. Decision #128 captures the survey-removal; cross-references added to plan.md Reference Documents and overview.md phase index.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
