feat(modbus): wire Family / MelsecSubFamily / DisableFC23, and the form's timing keys

U1: a tag's addressString (Modicon / mnemonic / DL205 V-memory / MELSEC
D-X-Y grammar) now resolves through ModbusAddressParser with the DRIVER's
Family and MelsecSubFamily at every initialize and is authoritative; the
family-unaware gates (deploy Inspect, AdminUI parse consult) accept what
some family resolves. The tag editor gets an address-text field that
resolves with the owning driver's family and persists both the string and
the resolved region/offset/type fields; a hand edit drops the string.
DisableFC23 now gates FC23: by default a 2..121-register holding write is
one FC23 write + read-back (a unit answering exception 01, or failing FC23 at
the transport, moves to FC16 for the rest of the generation); RTU framing
deframes the FC23 reply. Live-checked: the pymodbus fixture implements FC23.
Also: the AdminUI driver form serialises ModbusDriverOptions (TimeSpan
strings), which the factory DTO never read - every timing field on the form
was dead. The DTO now accepts both shapes (*Ms keys win).

Refs #741
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01Ub9hGmYLQvn9XETzw7CMsT
This commit is contained in:
Joseph Doherty
2026-10-22 15:35:58 -04:00
parent 1adc9d65e1
commit 4a3d7a9361
13 changed files with 656 additions and 58 deletions
@@ -89,10 +89,13 @@ public sealed class ModbusDriverOptions
public bool UseFC16ForSingleRegisterWrites { get; init; } = false;
/// <summary>
/// <b>Reserved / no-op</b> kill-switch for FC23 (Read/Write Multiple Registers). The
/// driver does not currently emit FC23 — toggling this option has no observable effect
/// today. The slot exists so a future block-read-coalescing enhancement that opts into
/// FC23 can be disabled per-deployment without a code change. Default <c>false</c>.
/// Kill-switch for FC23 (Read/Write Multiple Registers). By default a multi-register holding
/// write (2–121 registers: 32/64-bit values, arrays, strings) is sent as ONE FC23 that writes
/// the block and reads the same block back, so the device confirms what it now holds. A unit
/// that answers FC23 with exception 01 (MELSEC QJ71MT91, S7 Modbus servers) is moved to FC16
/// automatically, for that write and every later one; one that fails FC23 at the transport is
/// moved too (that one write is reported as a comms failure). Set <c>true</c> to always use
/// FC16. Default <c>false</c>.
/// </summary>
public bool DisableFC23 { get; init; } = false;
@@ -128,10 +131,11 @@ public sealed class ModbusDriverOptions
public bool DisableReadCoalescing { get; init; } = false;
/// <summary>
/// PLC family hint that drives the parser's family-native branch. When set to a
/// non-Generic value, address strings using that family's native syntax (DL205 V2000 /
/// MELSEC D100) parse to the right region + offset directly. Defaults to
/// <see cref="ModbusFamily.Generic"/> = Modicon-only behaviour preserved by default.
/// PLC family hint that drives the parser's family-native branch. A tag authored with an
/// <c>addressString</c> is resolved with this family at every initialize, so with a non-Generic
/// value that family's native syntax (DL205 V2000 octal / MELSEC D100) parses to the right
/// region + offset. Defaults to <see cref="ModbusFamily.Generic"/> (Modicon / mnemonic grammar).
/// Tags authored by region + numeric address are unaffected.
/// </summary>
public ModbusFamily Family { get; init; } = ModbusFamily.Generic;
@@ -32,6 +32,24 @@ public static class ModbusTagDefinitionFactory
/// <param name="def">The mapped definition when this returns <see langword="true"/>.</param>
/// <returns><see langword="true"/> when <paramref name="tagConfig"/> is a valid Modbus address object.</returns>
public static bool FromTagConfig(string tagConfig, string rawPath, out ModbusTagDefinition def)
=> FromTagConfig(tagConfig, rawPath, ModbusFamily.Generic, MelsecFamily.Q_L_iQR, out def);
/// <summary>
/// Family-aware overload: an <c>addressString</c> key (the Modicon / mnemonic / family-native grammar
/// of <see cref="ModbusAddressParser"/> — <c>40001:F:CDAB</c>, DL205 <c>V2000</c>, MELSEC <c>D100</c>)
/// is resolved with the DRIVER's <paramref name="family"/> / <paramref name="melsecSubFamily"/> and is
/// authoritative for region, offset, type, bit, string length, byte order and array count; the
/// editor also persists the resolved <c>region</c> / <c>address</c> keys beside it for display and for
/// readers that predate it. Without an <c>addressString</c> this is exactly the 3-argument overload.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="tagConfig">The authored equipment-tag TagConfig JSON.</param>
/// <param name="rawPath">The tag's RawPath — becomes the definition's identity (<c>Name</c>).</param>
/// <param name="family">The driver's PLC family (from its <c>DriverConfig</c>).</param>
/// <param name="melsecSubFamily">The driver's MELSEC sub-family; consulted only for MELSEC.</param>
/// <param name="def">The mapped definition when this returns <see langword="true"/>.</param>
/// <returns><see langword="true"/> when <paramref name="tagConfig"/> is a valid Modbus address object.</returns>
public static bool FromTagConfig(string tagConfig, string rawPath, ModbusFamily family, MelsecFamily melsecSubFamily,
out ModbusTagDefinition def)
{
def = null!;
if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(tagConfig)) return false;
@@ -39,28 +57,60 @@ public static class ModbusTagDefinitionFactory
{
using var doc = JsonDocument.Parse(tagConfig);
var root = doc.RootElement;
if (root.ValueKind != JsonValueKind.Object
|| !root.TryGetProperty("region", out _)
|| !root.TryGetProperty("address", out var addr))
return false;
if (addr.ValueKind != JsonValueKind.Number
|| !addr.TryGetInt32(out var address)
|| address < 0 || address > ushort.MaxValue)
return false;
// Strict enum reads: a present-but-invalid (typo'd) enum rejects the tag
// (→ BadNodeIdUnknown) instead of silently defaulting to a wrong-width Good.
if (!TagConfigJson.TryReadEnumStrict(root, "region", ModbusRegion.HoldingRegisters, out var region)) return false;
// An absent dataType defaults per region: a bit region (Coils / DiscreteInputs) only carries
// Bool, so defaulting it to Int16 would reject every bit tag authored without the key.
if (!TagConfigJson.TryReadEnumStrict(root, "dataType", DefaultDataType(region), out var dataType)) return false;
if (root.ValueKind != JsonValueKind.Object) return false;
ModbusRegion region;
int address;
ModbusDataType dataType;
ModbusByteOrder byteOrder;
byte bitIndex;
ushort stringLength;
int? arrayCount;
var addressText = ReadAddressString(root, out var addressStringInvalid);
if (addressStringInvalid) return false;
if (addressText is not null)
{
if (!ModbusAddressParser.TryParse(addressText, family, melsecSubFamily, out var parsed, out _) || parsed is null)
return false;
region = parsed.Region;
address = parsed.Offset;
dataType = parsed.DataType;
byteOrder = parsed.ByteOrder;
bitIndex = parsed.Bit ?? 0;
stringLength = parsed.StringLength;
arrayCount = parsed.ArrayCount;
}
else
{
if (!root.TryGetProperty("region", out _) || !root.TryGetProperty("address", out var addr))
return false;
if (addr.ValueKind != JsonValueKind.Number
|| !addr.TryGetInt32(out address)
|| address < 0 || address > ushort.MaxValue)
return false;
// Strict enum reads: a present-but-invalid (typo'd) enum rejects the tag
// (→ BadNodeIdUnknown) instead of silently defaulting to a wrong-width Good.
if (!TagConfigJson.TryReadEnumStrict(root, "region", ModbusRegion.HoldingRegisters, out region)) return false;
// An absent dataType defaults per region: a bit region (Coils / DiscreteInputs) only carries
// Bool, so defaulting it to Int16 would reject every bit tag authored without the key.
if (!TagConfigJson.TryReadEnumStrict(root, "dataType", DefaultDataType(region), out dataType)) return false;
if (!TagConfigJson.TryReadEnumStrict(root, "byteOrder", ModbusByteOrder.BigEndian, out byteOrder)) return false;
bitIndex = (byte)ReadInt(root, "bitIndex");
stringLength = (ushort)ReadInt(root, "stringLength");
// isArray / arrayLength — optional keys authored by the typed Modbus tag editor.
// Canonical rule: a tag is an array iff isArray:true AND arrayLength >= 1.
// isArray:false (with any arrayLength) is scalar — the foundation materialises a
// scalar OPC UA node, so returning an array value would cause a shape mismatch.
// A 1-element array (isArray:true, arrayLength:1) IS valid and reads as short[1].
var isArray = ReadBool(root, "isArray");
var arrayLength = ReadInt(root, "arrayLength");
arrayCount = (isArray && arrayLength >= 1) ? arrayLength : null;
}
// Region/type compatibility: a bit region carries only Bool, a register region never Bool.
// A mismatch used to throw out of the coalescing planner (killing every tag's poll) or
// silently return a bool into an Int32 node.
if (!IsRegionTypeCompatible(region, dataType)) return false;
if (!TagConfigJson.TryReadEnumStrict(root, "byteOrder", ModbusByteOrder.BigEndian, out var byteOrder)) return false;
if (!TagConfigJson.TryReadEnumStrict(root, "stringByteOrder", ModbusStringByteOrder.HighByteFirst, out var stringByteOrder)) return false;
var bitIndex = (byte)ReadInt(root, "bitIndex");
var stringLength = (ushort)ReadInt(root, "stringLength");
// Guard: String tags require StringLength >= 1. RegisterCount = (StringLength+1)/2,
// so StringLength=0 → 0 registers → spec-illegal FC03/FC04 with quantity=0 → PLC
// returns exception 03. Reject here so the driver surfaces BadNodeIdUnknown rather
@@ -69,14 +119,6 @@ public static class ModbusTagDefinitionFactory
// Guard: BitInRegister tags require BitIndex 0–15. Shift by ≥ 16 on an int overflows
// a ushort mask silently — reads always return false, writes have no effect.
if (dataType == ModbusDataType.BitInRegister && bitIndex > 15) return false;
// isArray / arrayLength — optional keys authored by the typed Modbus tag editor.
// Canonical rule: a tag is an array iff isArray:true AND arrayLength >= 1.
// isArray:false (with any arrayLength) is scalar — the foundation materialises a
// scalar OPC UA node, so returning an array value would cause a shape mismatch.
// A 1-element array (isArray:true, arrayLength:1) IS valid and reads as short[1].
var isArray = ReadBool(root, "isArray");
var arrayLength = ReadInt(root, "arrayLength");
int? arrayCount = (isArray && arrayLength >= 1) ? arrayLength : null;
// "writable" defaults to true when absent (today's value) — makes read-only equipment tags
// authorable. Node-level authz remains the effective write gate.
var writable = TagConfigJson.ReadWritable(root);
@@ -100,6 +142,42 @@ public static class ModbusTagDefinitionFactory
catch (InvalidOperationException) { return false; }
}
/// <summary>
/// Family-unaware acceptance, for the gates that do not know the owning driver's family (the deploy
/// gate's <see cref="Inspect"/>, CSV import, the AdminUI parse consult): accepts a blob SOME family
/// resolves, so the gate is never stricter than the driver it guards. Blobs without an
/// <c>addressString</c> behave exactly like <see cref="FromTagConfig(string,string,out ModbusTagDefinition)"/>.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="tagConfig">The authored equipment-tag TagConfig JSON.</param>
/// <param name="rawPath">The tag's RawPath.</param>
/// <param name="def">The definition under the first family that resolves it.</param>
/// <returns><see langword="true"/> when any family's driver would serve the tag.</returns>
public static bool FromTagConfigAnyFamily(string tagConfig, string rawPath, out ModbusTagDefinition def)
{
foreach (var (family, sub) in AllFamilies)
if (FromTagConfig(tagConfig, rawPath, family, sub, out def)) return true;
def = null!;
return false;
}
private static readonly (ModbusFamily Family, MelsecFamily Sub)[] AllFamilies =
[
(ModbusFamily.Generic, MelsecFamily.Q_L_iQR),
(ModbusFamily.DL205, MelsecFamily.Q_L_iQR),
(ModbusFamily.MELSEC, MelsecFamily.Q_L_iQR),
(ModbusFamily.MELSEC, MelsecFamily.F_iQF),
];
/// <summary>Reads the optional <c>addressString</c>: null when absent or blank; flags a non-string value.</summary>
private static string? ReadAddressString(JsonElement root, out bool invalid)
{
invalid = false;
if (!root.TryGetProperty("addressString", out var e) || e.ValueKind == JsonValueKind.Null) return null;
if (e.ValueKind != JsonValueKind.String) { invalid = true; return null; }
var text = e.GetString();
return string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(text) ? null : text.Trim();
}
/// <summary>The data type an authored tag gets when its <c>dataType</c> key is absent.</summary>
/// <param name="region">The tag's region.</param>
/// <returns><c>Bool</c> for Coils / DiscreteInputs, <c>Int16</c> for the register regions.</returns>
@@ -194,7 +272,7 @@ public static class ModbusTagDefinitionFactory
// The accept gate: whatever the driver reads draws nothing. See the remarks. The RAW reference is
// handed to the mapper — the driver reads the stored blob, not a trimmed copy of it.
if (FromTagConfig(reference, InspectionRawPath, out _)) return warnings;
if (FromTagConfigAnyFamily(reference, InspectionRawPath, out _)) return warnings;
try
{
@@ -235,6 +313,24 @@ public static class ModbusTagDefinitionFactory
/// <param name="warnings">The list to append warnings to.</param>
private static void DescribeRejection(JsonElement root, List<string> warnings)
{
var addressText = ReadAddressString(root, out var addressStringInvalid);
if (addressStringInvalid)
{
warnings.Add("Modbus TagConfig 'addressString' is not a string — the tag will not resolve (BadNodeIdUnknown).");
return;
}
if (addressText is not null)
{
// The addressString is authoritative; the other address keys are not read at all.
if (!ModbusAddressParser.TryParse(addressText, out _, out var error))
warnings.Add($"Modbus 'addressString' '{addressText}' does not parse under any PLC family ({error}) — "
+ "the tag will not resolve (BadNodeIdUnknown).");
else
warnings.Add($"Modbus 'addressString' '{addressText}' resolves to an unusable tag (check its type against "
+ "the region) — the tag will not resolve (BadNodeIdUnknown).");
return;
}
if (!root.TryGetProperty("region", out _))
{
warnings.Add(
@@ -533,7 +533,7 @@ public sealed class ModbusDriver
_skippedTags.BeginRebuild(_options.RawTags.Count);
foreach (var entry in _options.RawTags)
{
if (ModbusTagDefinitionFactory.FromTagConfig(entry.TagConfig, entry.RawPath, out var def))
if (ModbusTagDefinitionFactory.FromTagConfig(entry.TagConfig, entry.RawPath, _options.Family, _options.MelsecSubFamily, out var def))
table[entry.RawPath] = def with { WriteIdempotent = entry.WriteIdempotent };
else
{
@@ -556,6 +556,7 @@ public sealed class ModbusDriver
_transport = transport;
Volatile.Write(ref _tagsByRawPath, table);
Volatile.Write(ref _refusalWarned, new ConcurrentDictionary<string, byte>(StringComparer.Ordinal));
Volatile.Write(ref _fc23Unsupported, new ConcurrentDictionary<byte, byte>());
WriteHealth(new DriverHealth(DriverState.Healthy, DateTime.UtcNow, null));
// PR 23: kick off the probe loop once the transport is up. Initial state stays
@@ -1619,6 +1620,7 @@ public sealed class ModbusDriver
throw new ModbusWriteRefusedException(StatusBadOutOfRange,
$"Write of {qty} registers to {tag.Name} exceeds MaxRegistersPerWrite={writeCap}. " +
$"Split the tag (e.g. shorter StringLength or smaller ArrayCount) — partial FC16 chunks would lose atomicity.");
if (await TryWriteViaFc23Async(transport, tag, bytes, qty, ct).ConfigureAwait(false)) return;
var pdu = new byte[6 + 1 + bytes.Length];
pdu[0] = 0x10;
pdu[1] = (byte)(tag.Address >> 8); pdu[2] = (byte)(tag.Address & 0xFF);
@@ -1634,6 +1636,79 @@ public sealed class ModbusDriver
}
}
/// <summary>FC23's spec ceiling on the write quantity (0x79); larger multi-register writes use FC16.</summary>
private const ushort Fc23MaxWriteRegisters = 121;
/// <summary>
/// Units that refused FC23 (exception 01) or failed it at the transport; their multi-register writes
/// use FC16 for the rest of this driver generation. Replaced (never cleared in place) on re-init.
/// </summary>
private ConcurrentDictionary<byte, byte> _fc23Unsupported = new();
/// <summary>
/// Multi-register write via FC23 (Read/Write Multiple Registers): the device writes the block and
/// returns the SAME block read back in one transaction, so the write is confirmed by the device's own
/// post-write registers. Gated by <see cref="ModbusDriverOptions.DisableFC23"/>. A device that does
/// not implement FC23 (MELSEC QJ71MT91, S7 Modbus servers — exception 01) falls back to FC16 for this
/// write and every later one on that unit, which is safe because an Illegal Function wrote nothing.
/// A transport failure on FC23 is reported (its outcome is unknown, so it is not retried as FC16) and
/// also moves the unit to FC16, so a gateway that cannot frame FC23 costs one failed write, not all.
/// A read-back that differs from what was written (PLC logic overwrote it in the same scan, or the
/// device clamped it) is logged once per tag; the write itself was accepted.
/// </summary>
/// <returns><see langword="true"/> when FC23 performed the write; <see langword="false"/> to use FC16.</returns>
private async Task<bool> TryWriteViaFc23Async(
IModbusTransport transport, ModbusTagDefinition tag, byte[] bytes, ushort qty, CancellationToken ct)
{
var unit = ResolveUnitId(tag);
var unsupported = Volatile.Read(ref _fc23Unsupported);
// Only genuinely multi-register writes: a single register forced onto FC16 (UseFC16ForSingleRegisterWrites)
// stays on the function code the operator named.
if (_options.DisableFC23 || qty < 2 || qty > Fc23MaxWriteRegisters || unsupported.ContainsKey(unit)) return false;
var pdu = new byte[10 + 1 + bytes.Length];
pdu[0] = 0x17;
pdu[1] = (byte)(tag.Address >> 8); pdu[2] = (byte)(tag.Address & 0xFF); // read start
pdu[3] = (byte)(qty >> 8); pdu[4] = (byte)(qty & 0xFF); // read quantity
pdu[5] = (byte)(tag.Address >> 8); pdu[6] = (byte)(tag.Address & 0xFF); // write start
pdu[7] = (byte)(qty >> 8); pdu[8] = (byte)(qty & 0xFF); // write quantity
pdu[9] = (byte)bytes.Length;
Buffer.BlockCopy(bytes, 0, pdu, 10, bytes.Length);
byte[] resp;
try
{
resp = await transport.SendAsync(unit, pdu, ct).ConfigureAwait(false);
}
catch (ModbusException mex) when (mex.ExceptionCode == 0x01)
{
if (unsupported.TryAdd(unit, 0))
_logger.LogInformation(
"Modbus unit {Unit} does not implement FC23 (Illegal Function); multi-register writes use FC16. Driver={DriverInstanceId}",
unit, _driverInstanceId);
return false;
}
catch (Exception ex) when (ex is not ModbusException && !(ex is OperationCanceledException && ct.IsCancellationRequested))
{
if (unsupported.TryAdd(unit, 0))
_logger.LogWarning(ex,
"Modbus FC23 write to unit {Unit} failed at the transport; later multi-register writes to it use FC16. Driver={DriverInstanceId}",
unit, _driverInstanceId);
throw;
}
// resp = [0x17][byteCount][read-back registers…]
if (resp.Length < 2 || resp[1] != bytes.Length || resp.Length < 2 + resp[1])
throw new InvalidDataException(
$"Modbus FC23 response for {tag.Name} malformed: expected {bytes.Length} read-back bytes, got {(resp.Length < 2 ? -1 : resp[1])}");
if (!resp.AsSpan(2, bytes.Length).SequenceEqual(bytes)
&& Volatile.Read(ref _refusalWarned).TryAdd("fc23:" + tag.Name, 0))
_logger.LogWarning(
"Modbus FC23 read-back of {RawPath} differs from the value written (device logic or clamping changed it); the write was accepted. Driver={DriverInstanceId}",
tag.Name, _driverInstanceId);
return true;
}
/// <summary>
/// Encode an array-typed write value into a contiguous byte block by encoding each
/// element with the scalar codec. Caller submits IList / Array of the element CLR type.
@@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ public static class ModbusDriverFactoryExtensions
Host = dto.Host!,
Port = dto.Port ?? 502,
UnitId = dto.UnitId ?? 1,
Timeout = TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(dto.TimeoutMs ?? 2_000),
Timeout = Span(dto.TimeoutMs, dto.Timeout) ?? TimeSpan.FromSeconds(2),
MaxRegistersPerRead = dto.MaxRegistersPerRead ?? 125,
MaxRegistersPerWrite = dto.MaxRegistersPerWrite ?? 123,
MaxCoilsPerRead = dto.MaxCoilsPerRead ?? 2000,
@@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ public static class ModbusDriverFactoryExtensions
: ParseEnum<MelsecFamily>(dto.MelsecSubFamily, "<driver-level>", driverInstanceId, "MelsecSubFamily"),
Transport = dto.Transport is null ? ModbusTransportMode.Tcp
: ParseEnum<ModbusTransportMode>(dto.Transport, "<driver-level>", driverInstanceId, "Transport"),
AutoProhibitReprobeInterval = dto.AutoProhibitReprobeMs is { } reprobeMs ? TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(reprobeMs) : null,
AutoProhibitReprobeInterval = Span(dto.AutoProhibitReprobeMs, dto.AutoProhibitReprobeInterval),
AutoReconnect = dto.AutoReconnect ?? true,
// v3: the deploy artifact (Wave C) populates rawTags with the cluster's authored raw Modbus
// tags. The driver maps each RawTagEntry's TagConfig blob through ModbusTagDefinitionFactory
@@ -104,22 +104,22 @@ public static class ModbusDriverFactoryExtensions
Probe = new ModbusProbeOptions
{
Enabled = dto.Probe?.Enabled ?? true,
Interval = TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(dto.Probe?.IntervalMs ?? 5_000),
Timeout = TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(dto.Probe?.TimeoutMs ?? 2_000),
Interval = Span(dto.Probe?.IntervalMs, dto.Probe?.Interval) ?? TimeSpan.FromSeconds(5),
Timeout = Span(dto.Probe?.TimeoutMs, dto.Probe?.Timeout) ?? TimeSpan.FromSeconds(2),
ProbeAddress = dto.Probe?.ProbeAddress ?? 0,
},
KeepAlive = dto.KeepAlive is null ? new ModbusKeepAliveOptions() : new ModbusKeepAliveOptions
{
Enabled = dto.KeepAlive.Enabled ?? true,
Time = TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(dto.KeepAlive.TimeMs ?? 30_000),
Interval = TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(dto.KeepAlive.IntervalMs ?? 10_000),
Time = Span(dto.KeepAlive.TimeMs, dto.KeepAlive.Time) ?? TimeSpan.FromSeconds(30),
Interval = Span(dto.KeepAlive.IntervalMs, dto.KeepAlive.Interval) ?? TimeSpan.FromSeconds(10),
RetryCount = dto.KeepAlive.RetryCount ?? 3,
},
IdleDisconnectTimeout = dto.IdleDisconnectMs is { } ms ? TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(ms) : null,
IdleDisconnectTimeout = Span(dto.IdleDisconnectMs, dto.IdleDisconnectTimeout),
Reconnect = dto.Reconnect is null ? new ModbusReconnectOptions() : new ModbusReconnectOptions
{
InitialDelay = TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(dto.Reconnect.InitialDelayMs ?? 0),
MaxDelay = TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(dto.Reconnect.MaxDelayMs ?? 30_000),
InitialDelay = Span(dto.Reconnect.InitialDelayMs, dto.Reconnect.InitialDelay) ?? TimeSpan.Zero,
MaxDelay = Span(dto.Reconnect.MaxDelayMs, dto.Reconnect.MaxDelay) ?? TimeSpan.FromSeconds(30),
BackoffMultiplier = dto.Reconnect.BackoffMultiplier ?? 2.0,
},
};
@@ -127,6 +127,23 @@ public static class ModbusDriverFactoryExtensions
return options;
}
/// <summary>
/// One timing knob, accepted in BOTH shapes the config can carry: the <c>*Ms</c> integer keys (CLI,
/// seed data, hand-authored JSON) and the TimeSpan-string keys the AdminUI driver form emits — it
/// serialises <see cref="ModbusDriverOptions"/> itself, so it writes <c>"timeout":"00:00:07"</c>, not
/// <c>timeoutMs</c>. Before this every timing field on that form was silently ignored. The
/// millisecond key wins when both are present; an unparseable TimeSpan string is ignored (the
/// previous behaviour for these keys), never a reason to fail the driver.
/// </summary>
private static TimeSpan? Span(int? milliseconds, JsonElement? timeSpan)
{
if (milliseconds is { } ms) return TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(ms);
if (timeSpan is { ValueKind: JsonValueKind.String } e
&& TimeSpan.TryParse(e.GetString(), System.Globalization.CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, out var parsed))
return parsed;
return null;
}
private static T ParseEnum<T>(string? raw, string? tagName, string driverInstanceId, string field) where T : struct, Enum
{
if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(raw))
@@ -156,6 +173,8 @@ public static class ModbusDriverFactoryExtensions
public byte? UnitId { get; init; }
/// <summary>Gets or sets the timeout in milliseconds.</summary>
public int? TimeoutMs { get; init; }
/// <summary>Gets or sets the timeout as a TimeSpan string (the AdminUI form's shape).</summary>
public JsonElement? Timeout { get; init; }
/// <summary>Gets or sets the maximum number of registers per read operation.</summary>
public ushort? MaxRegistersPerRead { get; init; }
/// <summary>Gets or sets the maximum number of registers per write operation.</summary>
@@ -182,6 +201,8 @@ public static class ModbusDriverFactoryExtensions
public string? Transport { get; init; }
/// <summary>Gets or sets the automatic prohibition reprobei interval in milliseconds.</summary>
public int? AutoProhibitReprobeMs { get; init; }
/// <summary>Gets or sets the re-probe interval as a TimeSpan string (the AdminUI form's shape).</summary>
public JsonElement? AutoProhibitReprobeInterval { get; init; }
/// <summary>Gets or sets a value indicating whether automatic reconnection is enabled.</summary>
public bool? AutoReconnect { get; init; }
/// <summary>Gets or sets the authored raw tags (RawPath + TagConfig blob + WriteIdempotent) the
@@ -194,6 +215,8 @@ public static class ModbusDriverFactoryExtensions
public ModbusKeepAliveDto? KeepAlive { get; init; }
/// <summary>Gets or sets the idle disconnect timeout in milliseconds.</summary>
public int? IdleDisconnectMs { get; init; }
/// <summary>Gets or sets the idle disconnect timeout as a TimeSpan string (the AdminUI form's shape).</summary>
public JsonElement? IdleDisconnectTimeout { get; init; }
/// <summary>Gets or sets the reconnect configuration.</summary>
public ModbusReconnectDto? Reconnect { get; init; }
}
@@ -206,6 +229,10 @@ public static class ModbusDriverFactoryExtensions
public int? TimeMs { get; init; }
/// <summary>Gets or sets the keep-alive interval in milliseconds.</summary>
public int? IntervalMs { get; init; }
/// <summary>Gets or sets the keep-alive time as a TimeSpan string (the AdminUI form's shape).</summary>
public JsonElement? Time { get; init; }
/// <summary>Gets or sets the keep-alive interval as a TimeSpan string (the AdminUI form's shape).</summary>
public JsonElement? Interval { get; init; }
/// <summary>Gets or sets the retry count.</summary>
public int? RetryCount { get; init; }
}
@@ -216,6 +243,10 @@ public static class ModbusDriverFactoryExtensions
public int? InitialDelayMs { get; init; }
/// <summary>Gets or sets the maximum reconnect delay in milliseconds.</summary>
public int? MaxDelayMs { get; init; }
/// <summary>Gets or sets the initial reconnect delay as a TimeSpan string (the AdminUI form's shape).</summary>
public JsonElement? InitialDelay { get; init; }
/// <summary>Gets or sets the maximum reconnect delay as a TimeSpan string (the AdminUI form's shape).</summary>
public JsonElement? MaxDelay { get; init; }
/// <summary>Gets or sets the backoff multiplier for exponential reconnect delays.</summary>
public double? BackoffMultiplier { get; init; }
}
@@ -228,6 +259,10 @@ public static class ModbusDriverFactoryExtensions
public int? IntervalMs { get; init; }
/// <summary>Gets or sets the probe timeout in milliseconds.</summary>
public int? TimeoutMs { get; init; }
/// <summary>Gets or sets the probe interval as a TimeSpan string (the AdminUI form's shape).</summary>
public JsonElement? Interval { get; init; }
/// <summary>Gets or sets the probe timeout as a TimeSpan string (the AdminUI form's shape).</summary>
public JsonElement? Timeout { get; init; }
/// <summary>Gets or sets the probe register address.</summary>
public ushort? ProbeAddress { get; init; }
}
@@ -93,9 +93,10 @@ public static class ModbusRtuFraming
// Exception frame: excCode(1) + CRC(2).
trailing = 1 + 2;
}
else if (fc is 0x01 or 0x02 or 0x03 or 0x04)
else if (fc is 0x01 or 0x02 or 0x03 or 0x04 or 0x17)
{
// Read response: byteCount(1) then byteCount data bytes + CRC(2).
// Read response (and FC23 Read/Write Multiple, whose reply is a read): byteCount(1) then
// byteCount data bytes + CRC(2).
var bc = new byte[1];
await ReadExactlyAsync(stream, bc, ct).ConfigureAwait(false);
var byteCount = bc[0];
@@ -105,9 +106,9 @@ public static class ModbusRtuFraming
}
else
{
// Fixed 4-byte echo: correct for the write FCs this driver emits (05/06/0F/10). A future
// variable-length response FC outside 01-04 (e.g. FC23) would be mis-sized here and
// surface as a desync — revisit the FC-shape table if the driver starts emitting one.
// Fixed 4-byte echo: correct for the write FCs this driver emits (05/06/0F/10). FC23 is
// variable-length and handled above; any NEW variable-length response FC must be added there
// or it is mis-sized here and surfaces as a desync.
trailing = 4 + 2;
}
@@ -112,7 +112,7 @@
<div class="col-md-4">
<div class="form-check form-switch">
<InputCheckbox @bind-Value="_form.DisableFC23" @bind-Value:after="EmitAsync" class="form-check-input" id="disableFC23" />
<label class="form-check-label" for="disableFC23">Disable FC23 (reserved — no effect today)</label>
<label class="form-check-label" for="disableFC23">Disable FC23 (multi-register writes use FC16 instead of FC23 write + read-back)</label>
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-md-4">
@@ -4,24 +4,38 @@
@using ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.AdminUI.Components.Shared.Drivers.Pickers
<div class="row g-2">
<div class="col-md-8"><label class="form-label">Address (text, optional)</label>
<input type="text" class="form-control form-control-sm" placeholder="e.g. 40001:F:CDAB, V2000 (DL205), D100 (MELSEC)"
value="@_addressText" @onchange="@(e => _addressText = e.Value?.ToString())" /></div>
<div class="col-md-4 d-flex align-items-end">
<button type="button" class="btn btn-sm btn-outline-secondary" @onclick="ResolveAddressAsync">Resolve with driver family</button>
</div>
@if (_addressError is not null)
{
<div class="col-12"><div class="form-text text-danger">@_addressError</div></div>
}
else if (_m.AddressString is not null)
{
<div class="col-12"><div class="form-text">Resolved from <code>@_m.AddressString</code> (family @_family) — the driver re-resolves it with its own family. Editing a field below drops it.</div></div>
}
<div class="col-md-4"><label class="form-label">Region</label>
<select class="form-select form-select-sm" value="@_m.Region" @onchange="@(e => Update(() => _m.SetRegion(ParseEnum(e.Value, ModbusRegion.HoldingRegisters))))">
<select class="form-select form-select-sm" value="@_m.Region" @onchange="@(e => UpdateAddress(() => _m.SetRegion(ParseEnum(e.Value, ModbusRegion.HoldingRegisters))))">
@foreach (var v in Enum.GetValues<ModbusRegion>()) { <option value="@v">@v</option> }
</select></div>
<div class="col-md-2"><label class="form-label">Address</label>
<input type="number" class="form-control form-control-sm" value="@_m.Address" @onchange="@(e => Update(() => _m.Address = ParseInt(e.Value)))" /></div>
<input type="number" class="form-control form-control-sm" value="@_m.Address" @onchange="@(e => UpdateAddress(() => _m.Address = ParseInt(e.Value)))" /></div>
<div class="col-md-3"><label class="form-label">Data type</label>
<select class="form-select form-select-sm" value="@_m.DataType" @onchange="@(e => Update(() => _m.DataType = ParseEnum(e.Value, ModbusDataType.Int16)))">
<select class="form-select form-select-sm" value="@_m.DataType" @onchange="@(e => UpdateAddress(() => _m.DataType = ParseEnum(e.Value, ModbusDataType.Int16)))">
@foreach (var v in Enum.GetValues<ModbusDataType>()) { <option value="@v">@v</option> }
</select></div>
<div class="col-md-3"><label class="form-label">Byte order</label>
<select class="form-select form-select-sm" value="@_m.ByteOrder" @onchange="@(e => Update(() => _m.ByteOrder = ParseEnum(e.Value, ModbusByteOrder.BigEndian)))">
<select class="form-select form-select-sm" value="@_m.ByteOrder" @onchange="@(e => UpdateAddress(() => _m.ByteOrder = ParseEnum(e.Value, ModbusByteOrder.BigEndian)))">
@foreach (var v in Enum.GetValues<ModbusByteOrder>()) { <option value="@v">@v</option> }
</select></div>
<div class="col-md-2"><label class="form-label">Bit index</label>
<input type="number" class="form-control form-control-sm" value="@_m.BitIndex" @onchange="@(e => Update(() => _m.BitIndex = ParseInt(e.Value)))" /></div>
<input type="number" class="form-control form-control-sm" value="@_m.BitIndex" @onchange="@(e => UpdateAddress(() => _m.BitIndex = ParseInt(e.Value)))" /></div>
<div class="col-md-2"><label class="form-label">String len</label>
<input type="number" class="form-control form-control-sm" value="@_m.StringLength" @onchange="@(e => Update(() => _m.StringLength = ParseInt(e.Value)))" /></div>
<input type="number" class="form-control form-control-sm" value="@_m.StringLength" @onchange="@(e => UpdateAddress(() => _m.StringLength = ParseInt(e.Value)))" /></div>
<div class="col-12 mt-1">
<button type="button" class="btn btn-sm btn-outline-secondary" @onclick="@(() => _showPicker = true)">Build address</button>
</div>
@@ -66,6 +80,8 @@
if (ConfigJson == _lastConfigJson) { return; }
_lastConfigJson = ConfigJson;
_m = ModbusTagConfigModel.FromJson(ConfigJson);
_addressText ??= _m.AddressString;
_family = ModbusTagConfigModel.ReadFamily(GetDriverConfigJson()).Family;
}
private static int ParseInt(object? v, int fallback = 0) => int.TryParse(v?.ToString(), out var i) ? i : fallback;
@@ -80,6 +96,25 @@
await ConfigJsonChanged.InvokeAsync(_m.ToJson());
}
private string? _addressText;
private string? _addressError;
private ModbusFamily _family = ModbusFamily.Generic;
// A hand edit of any resolved field makes those fields authoritative: drop the address string, which the
// driver would otherwise re-resolve over them.
private Task UpdateAddress(Action apply) => Update(() => { _m.ClearAddressString(); _addressError = null; apply(); });
// Resolve the typed address with the OWNING driver's family (DL205 octal V-memory, MELSEC D/X/Y) and persist
// both the address string and the resolved region/offset/type fields.
private async Task ResolveAddressAsync()
{
var (family, sub) = ModbusTagConfigModel.ReadFamily(GetDriverConfigJson());
_family = family;
var error = _m.ResolveAddress(_addressText, family, sub);
_addressError = error;
if (error is null) await ConfigJsonChanged.InvokeAsync(_m.ToJson());
}
// Parse the builder string (e.g. "4x00001-1") back into Region + Address fields.
// Format: {prefix}{offset:00000}-{length} where prefix is 0x/1x/3x/4x.
private async Task OnAddressPicked(string address)
@@ -94,7 +129,7 @@
var offsetStr = dashIdx >= 0 ? rest[..dashIdx] : rest;
if (int.TryParse(offsetStr, out var offset))
{
await Update(() => { _m.Region = region; _m.Address = offset; });
await UpdateAddress(() => { _m.Region = region; _m.Address = offset; });
}
}
}
@@ -30,6 +30,74 @@ public sealed class ModbusTagConfigModel
/// key stays absent.</summary>
public bool? Writable { get; set; }
/// <summary>
/// The address in the parser grammar (<c>40001:F:CDAB</c>, DL205 <c>V2000</c>, MELSEC <c>D100</c>) when
/// the tag was authored that way; <c>null</c> for a tag authored by region + numeric address. When
/// present the driver re-resolves it with ITS family at runtime, so it is authoritative — editing any
/// resolved field by hand clears it (<see cref="ClearAddressString"/>).
/// </summary>
public string? AddressString { get; set; }
/// <summary>
/// Resolves an address string through <see cref="ModbusAddressParser"/> with the owning driver's
/// family and copies the result into the region / offset / type / bit / string-length / byte-order /
/// array fields — the "persist the resolved region/offset" half of the family wiring, so the blob is
/// readable on its own and the editor shows what the driver will poll.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="text">The address text the operator typed.</param>
/// <param name="family">The driver's PLC family.</param>
/// <param name="melsecSubFamily">The driver's MELSEC sub-family.</param>
/// <returns><c>null</c> on success, else the parser's error.</returns>
public string? ResolveAddress(string? text, ModbusFamily family, MelsecFamily melsecSubFamily)
{
if (!ModbusAddressParser.TryParse(text, family, melsecSubFamily, out var parsed, out var error) || parsed is null)
return error ?? "Address did not parse.";
AddressString = text!.Trim();
Region = parsed.Region;
Address = parsed.Offset;
DataType = parsed.DataType;
ByteOrder = parsed.ByteOrder;
BitIndex = parsed.Bit ?? 0;
StringLength = parsed.StringLength;
if (parsed.ArrayCount is { } count)
{
TagConfigJson.Set(_bag, "isArray", true);
TagConfigJson.Set(_bag, "arrayLength", count);
}
else
{
_bag.Remove("isArray");
_bag.Remove("arrayLength");
}
return null;
}
/// <summary>Drops the address string so the hand-edited region / address fields are what the driver reads.</summary>
public void ClearAddressString() => AddressString = null;
/// <summary>
/// Reads the owning driver's <c>family</c> / <c>melsecSubFamily</c> from its DriverConfig JSON (keys
/// matched case-insensitively, like the driver's DTO binding); Generic / Q_L_iQR when absent or unknown.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="driverConfigJson">The driver's DriverConfig JSON.</param>
/// <returns>The family pair the driver will resolve address strings with.</returns>
public static (ModbusFamily Family, MelsecFamily MelsecSubFamily) ReadFamily(string? driverConfigJson)
{
var family = ModbusFamily.Generic;
var sub = MelsecFamily.Q_L_iQR;
var o = TagConfigJson.ParseOrNew(driverConfigJson);
foreach (var (key, node) in o)
{
var text = node is JsonValue v && v.TryGetValue<string>(out var str) ? str : null;
if (text is null) continue;
if (string.Equals(key, "family", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase)
&& Enum.TryParse<ModbusFamily>(text, ignoreCase: true, out var f)) family = f;
else if (string.Equals(key, "melsecSubFamily", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase)
&& Enum.TryParse<MelsecFamily>(text, ignoreCase: true, out var m)) sub = m;
}
return (family, sub);
}
/// <summary>
/// Changes the region and keeps the data type compatible with it (the driver refuses a bit region
/// with a non-Bool type, and a register region with Bool): switching to Coils / DiscreteInputs selects
@@ -69,6 +137,8 @@ public sealed class ModbusTagConfigModel
BitIndex = TagConfigJson.GetInt(o, "bitIndex"),
StringLength = TagConfigJson.GetInt(o, "stringLength"),
Writable = TagConfigJson.GetBoolNullable(o, "writable"),
AddressString = string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(TagConfigJson.GetString(o, "addressString"))
? null : TagConfigJson.GetString(o, "addressString"),
_bag = o,
};
}
@@ -85,6 +155,7 @@ public sealed class ModbusTagConfigModel
TagConfigJson.Set(_bag, "bitIndex", BitIndex);
TagConfigJson.Set(_bag, "stringLength", StringLength);
TagConfigJson.Set(_bag, "writable", Writable);
TagConfigJson.Set(_bag, "addressString", AddressString);
return TagConfigJson.Serialize(_bag);
}
@@ -124,7 +195,7 @@ public sealed class ModbusTagConfigModel
?? TagConfigJson.DescribeInvalidEnum<ModbusStringByteOrder>(_bag, "stringByteOrder")
?? TagConfigParseGate.Describe(
_source,
j => ModbusTagDefinitionFactory.FromTagConfig(j, TagConfigParseGate.AuthoringRawPath, out _),
j => ModbusTagDefinitionFactory.FromTagConfigAnyFamily(j, TagConfigParseGate.AuthoringRawPath, out _),
ModbusTagDefinitionFactory.Inspect,
"Modbus");
}
@@ -86,6 +86,37 @@ public sealed class CommsRecoveryTests(ModbusSimulatorFixture sim)
driver.GetHealth().State.ShouldBe(DriverState.Healthy);
}
/// <summary>
/// U1 (DisableFC23 wired): a multi-register write on the default (FC23 write + read-back) path
/// round-trips against the real server — whether it implements FC23 or answers Illegal Function and
/// is moved to FC16 — and so does the forced-FC16 path. Uses the standard profile's scratch HR[200..209].
/// </summary>
[Theory]
[InlineData(false, 200)]
[InlineData(true, 202)]
public async Task Multi_register_write_round_trips_with_and_without_FC23(bool disableFc23, int address)
{
SkipUnlessStandardLive();
var tag = new ModbusTagDefinition("F", ModbusRegion.HoldingRegisters, (ushort)address, ModbusDataType.Float32);
var opts = new ModbusDriverOptions
{
Host = sim.Host, Port = sim.Port, UnitId = 1, Timeout = TimeSpan.FromSeconds(2), DisableFC23 = disableFc23,
RawTags = ModbusRawTags.Entries([tag]), Probe = new ModbusProbeOptions { Enabled = false },
};
await using var driver = new ModbusDriver(opts, "modbus-u1");
await driver.InitializeAsync("{}", TestContext.Current.CancellationToken);
var value = disableFc23 ? 12.25f : 6.5f;
for (var i = 0; i < 2; i++) // second write exercises the latched path when the server lacks FC23
{
var w = await driver.WriteAsync([new WriteRequest("F", value + i)], TestContext.Current.CancellationToken);
w[0].StatusCode.ShouldBe(StatusGood);
var r = await driver.ReadAsync(["F"], TestContext.Current.CancellationToken);
r[0].Value.ShouldBe(value + i);
}
driver.GetHealth().State.ShouldBe(DriverState.Healthy);
}
/// <summary>
/// H2: a deadbanded tag whose device returns holding the SAME value must publish the Good recovery.
/// HR[5] is a constant 5 in the standard profile, so the recovery value is identical by construction.
@@ -46,6 +46,7 @@ public sealed class ModbusDriverTests
0x06 => Task.FromResult(WriteSingleReg(pdu)),
0x0F => Task.FromResult(WriteMultipleCoils(pdu)),
0x10 => Task.FromResult(WriteMultipleRegs(pdu)),
0x17 => Task.FromResult(ReadWriteMultipleRegs(pdu)),
_ => Task.FromException<byte[]>(new ModbusException(fc, 0x01, $"fc={fc} not supported by fake")),
};
}
@@ -102,6 +103,26 @@ public sealed class ModbusDriverTests
return new byte[] { 0x10, pdu[1], pdu[2], pdu[3], pdu[4] };
}
// FC23 Read/Write Multiple Registers: write first, then read back the read range.
private byte[] ReadWriteMultipleRegs(byte[] pdu)
{
var readAddr = (ushort)((pdu[1] << 8) | pdu[2]);
var readQty = (ushort)((pdu[3] << 8) | pdu[4]);
var writeAddr = (ushort)((pdu[5] << 8) | pdu[6]);
var writeQty = (ushort)((pdu[7] << 8) | pdu[8]);
for (var i = 0; i < writeQty; i++)
HoldingRegisters[writeAddr + i] = (ushort)((pdu[10 + i * 2] << 8) | pdu[11 + i * 2]);
var resp = new byte[2 + readQty * 2];
resp[0] = 0x17;
resp[1] = (byte)(readQty * 2);
for (var i = 0; i < readQty; i++)
{
resp[2 + i * 2] = (byte)(HoldingRegisters[readAddr + i] >> 8);
resp[3 + i * 2] = (byte)(HoldingRegisters[readAddr + i] & 0xFF);
}
return resp;
}
private byte[] WriteMultipleCoils(byte[] pdu)
{
var addr = (ushort)((pdu[1] << 8) | pdu[2]);
@@ -0,0 +1,179 @@
using System.Text.Json;
using System.Text.Json.Serialization;
using Shouldly;
using Xunit;
using ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Core.Abstractions;
namespace ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Driver.Modbus.Tests;
/// <summary>
/// Review 07 U1: <c>Family</c>, <c>MelsecSubFamily</c> and <c>DisableFC23</c> were authored in the
/// AdminUI and consumed by nothing. A tag's <c>addressString</c> now resolves through
/// <see cref="ModbusAddressParser"/> with the driver's family; <c>DisableFC23</c> gates the FC23
/// write-and-read-back path for multi-register writes. Also pins that the AdminUI form's own
/// (TimeSpan-shaped) config keys reach the driver.
/// </summary>
[Trait("Category", "Unit")]
public sealed class ModbusFamilyWiringTests
{
// ---------------- addressString through the family-aware parser ----------------
[Fact]
public void A_MELSEC_D_register_resolves_only_under_the_MELSEC_family()
{
const string json = """{"addressString":"D100"}""";
ModbusTagDefinitionFactory.FromTagConfig(json, "T", ModbusFamily.MELSEC, MelsecFamily.Q_L_iQR, out var def).ShouldBeTrue();
def.Region.ShouldBe(ModbusRegion.HoldingRegisters);
def.Address.ShouldBe((ushort)100);
// Positive control: the same text means nothing to a Generic (Modicon) driver.
ModbusTagDefinitionFactory.FromTagConfig(json, "T", ModbusFamily.Generic, MelsecFamily.Q_L_iQR, out _).ShouldBeFalse();
}
[Fact]
public void A_DL205_V_memory_address_resolves_octal_under_DL205()
{
ModbusTagDefinitionFactory.FromTagConfig("""{"addressString":"V2000"}""", "T", ModbusFamily.DL205, MelsecFamily.Q_L_iQR, out var def)
.ShouldBeTrue();
def.Region.ShouldBe(ModbusRegion.HoldingRegisters);
def.Address.ShouldBe((ushort)0x400); // V2000 octal = 1024
}
[Fact]
public void The_address_string_carries_type_order_and_count_and_keeps_the_other_keys()
{
ModbusTagDefinitionFactory.FromTagConfig(
"""{"addressString":"40011:F:CDAB:4","writable":false,"unitId":3,"region":"Coils","address":9}""",
"T", ModbusFamily.Generic, MelsecFamily.Q_L_iQR, out var def).ShouldBeTrue();
def.Region.ShouldBe(ModbusRegion.HoldingRegisters, "addressString is authoritative over stale resolved keys");
def.Address.ShouldBe((ushort)10);
def.DataType.ShouldBe(ModbusDataType.Float32);
def.ByteOrder.ShouldBe(ModbusByteOrder.WordSwap);
def.ArrayCount.ShouldBe(4);
def.Writable.ShouldBeFalse();
def.UnitId.ShouldBe((byte)3);
}
[Fact]
public void An_unparseable_address_string_rejects_the_tag_and_the_deploy_gate_says_why()
{
const string json = """{"addressString":"ZZ9"}""";
ModbusTagDefinitionFactory.FromTagConfig(json, "T", out _).ShouldBeFalse();
ModbusTagDefinitionFactory.Inspect(json).ShouldContain(w => w.Contains("addressString"));
// The family-unaware gate accepts what SOME family resolves (it must never be stricter than the driver).
ModbusTagDefinitionFactory.Inspect("""{"addressString":"D100"}""").ShouldBeEmpty();
}
[Fact]
public async Task The_driver_resolves_address_strings_with_its_configured_family()
{
var fake = new ScriptedTransport();
fake.Bank.HoldingRegisters[100] = 1234;
var opts = new ModbusDriverOptions
{
Host = "f", Family = ModbusFamily.MELSEC, Probe = new ModbusProbeOptions { Enabled = false },
RawTags = [new RawTagEntry("D100", """{"addressString":"D100"}""", false)],
};
await using var drv = new ModbusDriver(opts, "m1", _ => fake);
await drv.InitializeAsync("{}", TestContext.Current.CancellationToken);
var r = await drv.ReadAsync(["D100"], TestContext.Current.CancellationToken);
r[0].StatusCode.ShouldBe(0u);
r[0].Value.ShouldBe((short)1234);
}
[Fact]
public void Family_and_MelsecSubFamily_parse_from_the_driver_config()
{
var o = ModbusDriverFactoryExtensions.ParseOptions("m1", """{"host":"h","family":"MELSEC","melsecSubFamily":"F_iQF","disableFC23":true}""");
o.Family.ShouldBe(ModbusFamily.MELSEC);
o.MelsecSubFamily.ShouldBe(MelsecFamily.F_iQF);
o.DisableFC23.ShouldBeTrue();
}
// ---------------- DisableFC23 gates the FC23 multi-register write ----------------
private static async Task<(ModbusDriver, ScriptedTransport)> StartWriteAsync(bool disableFc23)
{
var t = new ScriptedTransport();
var opts = new ModbusDriverOptions
{
Host = "f", DisableFC23 = disableFc23, Probe = new ModbusProbeOptions { Enabled = false },
RawTags = ModbusRawTags.Entries([new ModbusTagDefinition("F", ModbusRegion.HoldingRegisters, 20, ModbusDataType.Float32)]),
};
var drv = new ModbusDriver(opts, "m1", _ => t);
await drv.InitializeAsync("{}", TestContext.Current.CancellationToken);
return (drv, t);
}
[Fact]
public async Task Multi_register_writes_use_FC23_write_and_read_back_by_default()
{
var (drv, t) = await StartWriteAsync(disableFc23: false);
await using var _ = drv;
var w = await drv.WriteAsync([new WriteRequest("F", 1.5f)], TestContext.Current.CancellationToken);
w[0].StatusCode.ShouldBe(0u);
t.Sent.Select(s => s.Pdu[0]).ShouldBe([(byte)0x17]);
(await drv.ReadAsync(["F"], TestContext.Current.CancellationToken))[0].Value.ShouldBe(1.5f);
}
[Fact]
public async Task DisableFC23_writes_with_FC16()
{
var (drv, t) = await StartWriteAsync(disableFc23: true);
await using var _ = drv;
(await drv.WriteAsync([new WriteRequest("F", 1.5f)], TestContext.Current.CancellationToken))[0].StatusCode.ShouldBe(0u);
t.Sent.Select(s => s.Pdu[0]).ShouldBe([(byte)0x10]);
}
[Fact]
public async Task A_device_without_FC23_falls_back_to_FC16_once_and_stays_on_it()
{
var (drv, t) = await StartWriteAsync(disableFc23: false);
await using var _ = drv;
t.Handler = (_, pdu, _) => pdu[0] == 0x17
? Task.FromException<byte[]>(new ModbusException(0x17, 0x01, "illegal function"))
: null;
(await drv.WriteAsync([new WriteRequest("F", 1.5f)], TestContext.Current.CancellationToken))[0].StatusCode.ShouldBe(0u);
(await drv.WriteAsync([new WriteRequest("F", 2.5f)], TestContext.Current.CancellationToken))[0].StatusCode.ShouldBe(0u);
t.Sent.Select(s => s.Pdu[0]).ShouldBe([(byte)0x17, (byte)0x10, (byte)0x10]);
drv.GetHealth().State.ShouldBe(DriverState.Healthy);
}
// ---------------- the AdminUI form's own keys reach the driver ----------------
[Fact]
public void The_AdminUI_form_shape_of_the_timing_keys_is_honoured()
{
// The form serialises ModbusDriverOptions itself (camelCase, TimeSpan strings), not the *Ms DTO keys.
var formShape = JsonSerializer.Serialize(new ModbusDriverOptions
{
Host = "h",
Timeout = TimeSpan.FromSeconds(7),
IdleDisconnectTimeout = TimeSpan.FromSeconds(90),
AutoProhibitReprobeInterval = TimeSpan.FromSeconds(45),
Probe = new ModbusProbeOptions { Interval = TimeSpan.FromSeconds(11), Timeout = TimeSpan.FromSeconds(3) },
KeepAlive = new ModbusKeepAliveOptions { Time = TimeSpan.FromSeconds(60), Interval = TimeSpan.FromSeconds(20) },
Reconnect = new ModbusReconnectOptions { InitialDelay = TimeSpan.FromSeconds(2), MaxDelay = TimeSpan.FromSeconds(40) },
}, new JsonSerializerOptions { PropertyNamingPolicy = JsonNamingPolicy.CamelCase, Converters = { new JsonStringEnumConverter() } });
var o = ModbusDriverFactoryExtensions.ParseOptions("m1", formShape);
o.Timeout.ShouldBe(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(7));
o.IdleDisconnectTimeout.ShouldBe(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(90));
o.AutoProhibitReprobeInterval.ShouldBe(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(45));
o.Probe.Interval.ShouldBe(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(11));
o.Probe.Timeout.ShouldBe(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(3));
o.KeepAlive.Time.ShouldBe(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(60));
o.KeepAlive.Interval.ShouldBe(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(20));
o.Reconnect.InitialDelay.ShouldBe(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(2));
o.Reconnect.MaxDelay.ShouldBe(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(40));
}
[Fact]
public void The_millisecond_keys_still_win_when_both_are_present()
{
var o = ModbusDriverFactoryExtensions.ParseOptions("m1", """{"host":"h","timeoutMs":1500,"timeout":"00:00:07"}""");
o.Timeout.ShouldBe(TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(1500));
}
}
@@ -25,6 +25,17 @@ public sealed class ModbusRtuFramingTests
pdu.ShouldBe(new byte[] { 0x03, 0x02, 0x00, 0x0A }); // fc + byteCount + data, no addr/CRC
}
/// <summary>FC23 (Read/Write Multiple) replies like a read: byte count + data. It used to be sized as a
/// fixed 4-byte write echo and desync.</summary>
[Fact]
public async Task ReadResponse_FC23_returns_bare_pdu()
{
var body = new byte[] { 0x01, 0x17, 0x04, 0x00, 0x0A, 0x00, 0x0B };
await using var s = Canned(ModbusCrc.Append(body));
var pdu = await ModbusRtuFraming.ReadResponsePduAsync(s, 0x01, TestContext.Current.CancellationToken);
pdu.ShouldBe(new byte[] { 0x17, 0x04, 0x00, 0x0A, 0x00, 0x0B });
}
[Fact]
public async Task ReadResponse_exception_frame_throws_ModbusException()
{
@@ -141,4 +141,43 @@ public sealed class ModbusTagConfigModelTests
[Fact]
public void Validate_refuses_an_incompatible_region_and_type()
=> ModbusTagConfigModel.FromJson("""{"region":"Coils","address":1,"dataType":"Int16"}""").Validate().ShouldNotBeNull();
/// <summary>Review 07 U1: the editor resolves an address string with the DRIVER's family and persists
/// both the string and the resolved fields; the driver re-resolves the string with its family.</summary>
[Fact]
public void ResolveAddress_uses_the_driver_family_and_persists_string_and_resolved_fields()
{
var (family, sub) = ModbusTagConfigModel.ReadFamily("""{"Family":"MELSEC","melsecSubFamily":"Q_L_iQR"}""");
family.ShouldBe(ModbusFamily.MELSEC);
var m = ModbusTagConfigModel.FromJson("{}");
m.ResolveAddress("D100", family, sub).ShouldBeNull();
m.Region.ShouldBe(ModbusRegion.HoldingRegisters);
m.Address.ShouldBe(100);
var json = m.ToJson();
json.ShouldContain("\"addressString\":\"D100\"");
json.ShouldContain("\"address\":100");
ModbusTagDefinitionFactory.FromTagConfig(json, "T", ModbusFamily.MELSEC, MelsecFamily.Q_L_iQR, out var def).ShouldBeTrue();
def.Address.ShouldBe((ushort)100);
ModbusTagConfigModel.FromJson(json).Validate().ShouldBeNull("the family-unaware authoring gate accepts what the MELSEC driver serves");
// Positive control: under Generic the same text is an error, and nothing is persisted.
var g = ModbusTagConfigModel.FromJson("{}");
g.ResolveAddress("D100", ModbusFamily.Generic, MelsecFamily.Q_L_iQR).ShouldNotBeNull();
g.AddressString.ShouldBeNull();
}
[Fact]
public void A_hand_edit_after_resolving_drops_the_address_string()
{
var m = ModbusTagConfigModel.FromJson("{}");
m.ResolveAddress("40011:F", ModbusFamily.Generic, MelsecFamily.Q_L_iQR).ShouldBeNull();
m.ClearAddressString();
m.Address = 50;
var json = m.ToJson();
json.ShouldNotContain("addressString");
ModbusTagDefinitionFactory.FromTagConfig(json, "T", out var def).ShouldBeTrue();
def.Address.ShouldBe((ushort)50);
}
}