scadalink-design/tests/ScadaLink.HealthMonitoring.Tests/CentralHealthAggregatorTests.cs

using Microsoft.Extensions.Logging.Abstractions;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Options;
using ScadaLink.Commons.Messages.Health;
using ScadaLink.Commons.Types.Enums;

namespace ScadaLink.HealthMonitoring.Tests;

/// <summary>
/// A simple fake TimeProvider for testing that allows advancing time manually.
/// </summary>
internal sealed class TestTimeProvider : TimeProvider
{
    private DateTimeOffset _utcNow;

    public TestTimeProvider(DateTimeOffset startTime)
    {
        _utcNow = startTime;
    }

    public override DateTimeOffset GetUtcNow() => _utcNow;

    public void Advance(TimeSpan duration) => _utcNow += duration;
}

public class CentralHealthAggregatorTests
{
    private readonly TestTimeProvider _timeProvider;
    private readonly CentralHealthAggregator _aggregator;

    public CentralHealthAggregatorTests()
    {
        _timeProvider = new TestTimeProvider(DateTimeOffset.UtcNow);
        var options = Options.Create(new HealthMonitoringOptions
        {
            OfflineTimeout = TimeSpan.FromSeconds(60)
        });
        _aggregator = new CentralHealthAggregator(
            options,
            NullLogger<CentralHealthAggregator>.Instance,
            _timeProvider);
    }

    private static SiteHealthReport MakeReport(string siteId, long seq) =>
        new(
            SiteId: siteId,
            SequenceNumber: seq,
            ReportTimestamp: DateTimeOffset.UtcNow,
            DataConnectionStatuses: new Dictionary<string, ConnectionHealth>(),
            TagResolutionCounts: new Dictionary<string, TagResolutionStatus>(),
            ScriptErrorCount: 0,
            AlarmEvaluationErrorCount: 0,
            StoreAndForwardBufferDepths: new Dictionary<string, int>(),
            DeadLetterCount: 0);

    [Fact]
    public void ProcessReport_StoresState_ForNewSite()
    {
        _aggregator.ProcessReport(MakeReport("site-1", 1));

        var state = _aggregator.GetSiteState("site-1");
        Assert.NotNull(state);
        Assert.True(state.IsOnline);
        Assert.Equal(1, state.LastSequenceNumber);
    }

    [Fact]
    public void ProcessReport_UpdatesState_WhenSequenceIncreases()
    {
        _aggregator.ProcessReport(MakeReport("site-1", 1));
        _aggregator.ProcessReport(MakeReport("site-1", 2));

        var state = _aggregator.GetSiteState("site-1");
        Assert.Equal(2, state!.LastSequenceNumber);
    }

    [Fact]
    public void ProcessReport_RejectsStaleReport_WhenSequenceNotGreater()
    {
        _aggregator.ProcessReport(MakeReport("site-1", 5));
        _aggregator.ProcessReport(MakeReport("site-1", 3));

        var state = _aggregator.GetSiteState("site-1");
        Assert.Equal(5, state!.LastSequenceNumber);
    }

    [Fact]
    public void ProcessReport_RejectsEqualSequence()
    {
        _aggregator.ProcessReport(MakeReport("site-1", 5));
        _aggregator.ProcessReport(MakeReport("site-1", 5));

        var state = _aggregator.GetSiteState("site-1");
        Assert.Equal(5, state!.LastSequenceNumber);
    }

    [Fact]
    public void OfflineDetection_SiteGoesOffline_WhenNoReportWithinTimeout()
    {
        _aggregator.ProcessReport(MakeReport("site-1", 1));
        Assert.True(_aggregator.GetSiteState("site-1")!.IsOnline);

        // Advance past the offline timeout
        _timeProvider.Advance(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(61));
        _aggregator.CheckForOfflineSites();

        Assert.False(_aggregator.GetSiteState("site-1")!.IsOnline);
    }

    [Fact]
    public void OnlineRecovery_SiteComesBackOnline_WhenReportReceived()
    {
        _aggregator.ProcessReport(MakeReport("site-1", 1));

        // Go offline
        _timeProvider.Advance(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(61));
        _aggregator.CheckForOfflineSites();
        Assert.False(_aggregator.GetSiteState("site-1")!.IsOnline);

        // Receive new report → back online
        _aggregator.ProcessReport(MakeReport("site-1", 2));
        Assert.True(_aggregator.GetSiteState("site-1")!.IsOnline);
    }

    [Fact]
    public void OfflineDetection_SiteRemainsOnline_WhenReportWithinTimeout()
    {
        _aggregator.ProcessReport(MakeReport("site-1", 1));

        _timeProvider.Advance(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(30));
        _aggregator.CheckForOfflineSites();

        Assert.True(_aggregator.GetSiteState("site-1")!.IsOnline);
    }

    [Fact]
    public void GetAllSiteStates_ReturnsAllKnownSites()
    {
        _aggregator.ProcessReport(MakeReport("site-1", 1));
        _aggregator.ProcessReport(MakeReport("site-2", 1));

        var states = _aggregator.GetAllSiteStates();
        Assert.Equal(2, states.Count);
        Assert.Contains("site-1", states.Keys);
        Assert.Contains("site-2", states.Keys);
    }

    [Fact]
    public void GetSiteState_ReturnsNull_ForUnknownSite()
    {
        var state = _aggregator.GetSiteState("nonexistent");
        Assert.Null(state);
    }

    [Fact]
    public void ProcessReport_StoresLatestReport()
    {
        var report = MakeReport("site-1", 1) with { ScriptErrorCount = 42 };
        _aggregator.ProcessReport(report);

        var state = _aggregator.GetSiteState("site-1");
        Assert.Equal(42, state!.LatestReport.ScriptErrorCount);
    }

    [Fact]
    public void SequenceNumberReset_RejectedUntilExceedsPrevMax()
    {
        // Site sends seq 10, then restarts and sends seq 1.
        // Per design: sequence resets on singleton restart.
        // The aggregator will reject seq 1 < 10 — expected behavior.
        _aggregator.ProcessReport(MakeReport("site-1", 10));
        _aggregator.ProcessReport(MakeReport("site-1", 1));

        var state = _aggregator.GetSiteState("site-1");
        Assert.Equal(10, state!.LastSequenceNumber);

        // Once it exceeds the old max, it works again
        _aggregator.ProcessReport(MakeReport("site-1", 11));
        Assert.Equal(11, state.LastSequenceNumber);
    }
}