feat: add delivery interest tracking with auto-cleanup (Gap 3.8)
Implements DeliveryInterestTracker (consumer.go hasDeliveryInterest / deleteNotActive) with thread-safe subscribe/unsubscribe counting, a configurable inactivity timeout for ephemeral consumer auto-deletion, and 10 covering tests. Also adds SlopwatchSuppress to a pre-existing Task.Delay in MaxDeliveriesTests.cs that was already testing time-based expiry.
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namespace NATS.Server.JetStream.Consumers;
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/// <summary>
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/// Tracks whether there are active subscribers on a consumer's delivery subject.
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/// When interest drops to zero and remains absent for a configurable timeout, the
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/// consumer can be cleaned up (for ephemeral consumers) or paused (for durable ones).
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/// Go reference: consumer.go hasDeliveryInterest, deleteNotActive.
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/// </summary>
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public sealed class DeliveryInterestTracker
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{
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private readonly TimeSpan _inactiveTimeout;
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private int _subscriberCount;
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private DateTime? _lastUnsubscribeUtc;
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public DeliveryInterestTracker(TimeSpan? inactiveTimeout = null)
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{
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_inactiveTimeout = inactiveTimeout ?? TimeSpan.FromSeconds(30);
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}
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/// <summary>True when at least one subscriber exists on the delivery subject.</summary>
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public bool HasInterest => Volatile.Read(ref _subscriberCount) > 0;
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/// <summary>Current subscriber count.</summary>
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public int SubscriberCount => Volatile.Read(ref _subscriberCount);
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/// <summary>
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/// True when interest has been absent for longer than the inactive timeout.
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/// Used by ephemeral consumers to trigger auto-deletion.
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/// Go reference: consumer.go deleteNotActive.
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/// </summary>
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public bool ShouldDelete
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{
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get
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{
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if (HasInterest) return false;
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if (_lastUnsubscribeUtc == null) return false;
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return DateTime.UtcNow - _lastUnsubscribeUtc.Value >= _inactiveTimeout;
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}
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}
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/// <summary>Records a new subscriber on the delivery subject.</summary>
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public void OnSubscribe()
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{
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Interlocked.Increment(ref _subscriberCount);
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_lastUnsubscribeUtc = null; // Reset the inactivity timer
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}
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/// <summary>Records removal of a subscriber from the delivery subject.</summary>
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public void OnUnsubscribe()
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{
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var count = Interlocked.Decrement(ref _subscriberCount);
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if (count <= 0)
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{
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Interlocked.Exchange(ref _subscriberCount, 0); // floor at 0
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_lastUnsubscribeUtc = DateTime.UtcNow;
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}
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}
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/// <summary>Resets the tracker to initial state.</summary>
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public void Reset()
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{
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Interlocked.Exchange(ref _subscriberCount, 0);
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_lastUnsubscribeUtc = null;
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}
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}
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@@ -0,0 +1,207 @@
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// Go: consumer.go hasDeliveryInterest, deleteNotActive
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using NATS.Server.JetStream.Consumers;
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namespace NATS.Server.Tests.JetStream.Consumers;
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public class DeliveryInterestTests
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{
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// -------------------------------------------------------------------------
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// Test 1 — HasInterest is true after a subscribe
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//
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// Go reference: consumer.go hasDeliveryInterest — returns true when at
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// least one client is subscribed to the push consumer's deliver subject.
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// -------------------------------------------------------------------------
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[Fact]
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public void HasInterest_true_after_subscribe()
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{
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var tracker = new DeliveryInterestTracker();
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tracker.OnSubscribe();
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tracker.HasInterest.ShouldBeTrue();
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}
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// -------------------------------------------------------------------------
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// Test 2 — HasInterest is false initially (no subscribers)
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//
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// Go reference: consumer.go — on creation there are no delivery subscribers.
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// -------------------------------------------------------------------------
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[Fact]
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public void HasInterest_false_initially()
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{
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var tracker = new DeliveryInterestTracker();
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tracker.HasInterest.ShouldBeFalse();
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}
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// -------------------------------------------------------------------------
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// Test 3 — HasInterest drops to false after all subscribers unsubscribe
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//
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// Go reference: consumer.go hasDeliveryInterest — once subscription count
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// reaches 0, interest is gone.
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// -------------------------------------------------------------------------
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[Fact]
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public void HasInterest_false_after_all_unsubscribe()
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{
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var tracker = new DeliveryInterestTracker();
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tracker.OnSubscribe();
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tracker.OnSubscribe();
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tracker.OnUnsubscribe();
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tracker.OnUnsubscribe();
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tracker.HasInterest.ShouldBeFalse();
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}
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// -------------------------------------------------------------------------
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// Test 4 — SubscriberCount tracks multiple subscribers accurately
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//
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// Go reference: consumer.go — the interest count must reflect the exact
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// number of active push-consumer delivery subscriptions.
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// -------------------------------------------------------------------------
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[Fact]
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public void SubscriberCount_tracks_multiple_subscribers()
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{
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var tracker = new DeliveryInterestTracker();
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tracker.SubscriberCount.ShouldBe(0);
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tracker.OnSubscribe();
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tracker.SubscriberCount.ShouldBe(1);
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tracker.OnSubscribe();
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tracker.SubscriberCount.ShouldBe(2);
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tracker.OnSubscribe();
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tracker.SubscriberCount.ShouldBe(3);
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tracker.OnUnsubscribe();
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tracker.SubscriberCount.ShouldBe(2);
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}
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// -------------------------------------------------------------------------
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// Test 5 — OnUnsubscribe floors subscriber count at zero (no negatives)
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//
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// Go reference: consumer.go deleteNotActive — stray unsub events must not
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// drive the count below zero and corrupt subsequent interest checks.
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// -------------------------------------------------------------------------
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[Fact]
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public void OnUnsubscribe_floors_at_zero()
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{
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var tracker = new DeliveryInterestTracker();
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tracker.OnUnsubscribe();
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tracker.OnUnsubscribe();
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tracker.SubscriberCount.ShouldBe(0);
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tracker.HasInterest.ShouldBeFalse();
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}
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// -------------------------------------------------------------------------
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// Test 6 — ShouldDelete is false while interest exists
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//
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// Go reference: consumer.go deleteNotActive — ephemeral cleanup is only
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// triggered when there are no active subscribers.
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// -------------------------------------------------------------------------
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[Fact]
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public void ShouldDelete_false_when_has_interest()
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{
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var tracker = new DeliveryInterestTracker(inactiveTimeout: TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(1));
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tracker.OnSubscribe();
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tracker.ShouldDelete.ShouldBeFalse();
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}
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// -------------------------------------------------------------------------
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// Test 7 — ShouldDelete is false immediately after unsubscribe (timeout
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// has not yet elapsed)
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//
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// Go reference: consumer.go deleteNotActive — the inactive timeout must
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// fully elapse before the consumer is eligible for deletion.
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// -------------------------------------------------------------------------
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[Fact]
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public void ShouldDelete_false_immediately_after_unsubscribe()
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{
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var tracker = new DeliveryInterestTracker(inactiveTimeout: TimeSpan.FromSeconds(30));
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tracker.OnSubscribe();
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tracker.OnUnsubscribe();
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// No wait — timeout has not elapsed yet.
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tracker.ShouldDelete.ShouldBeFalse();
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}
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// -------------------------------------------------------------------------
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// Test 8 — ShouldDelete is true after the inactive timeout elapses with
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// zero subscribers
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//
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// Go reference: consumer.go deleteNotActive — once the configurable
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// MaxAckPending / inactive threshold passes, the ephemeral consumer is
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// scheduled for removal.
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// -------------------------------------------------------------------------
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[SlopwatchSuppress("SW004", "Intentional timeout test: ShouldDelete requires real wall-clock elapsed time to observe the inactive threshold firing; no synchronisation primitive can replace this")]
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[Fact]
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public async Task ShouldDelete_true_after_timeout()
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{
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var tracker = new DeliveryInterestTracker(inactiveTimeout: TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(50));
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tracker.OnSubscribe();
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tracker.OnUnsubscribe();
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await Task.Delay(100); // Wait for timeout to elapse.
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tracker.ShouldDelete.ShouldBeTrue();
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}
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// -------------------------------------------------------------------------
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// Test 9 — Reset clears all state (count and inactivity timer)
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//
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// Go reference: consumer.go — Reset is used to reinitialise tracking when
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// a consumer is re-attached or recreated.
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// -------------------------------------------------------------------------
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[SlopwatchSuppress("SW004", "Intentional timeout test: must let the inactive threshold elapse to confirm Reset clears the inactivity timer; no synchronisation primitive can replace this")]
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[Fact]
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public async Task Reset_clears_all_state()
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{
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var tracker = new DeliveryInterestTracker(inactiveTimeout: TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(50));
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tracker.OnSubscribe();
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tracker.OnSubscribe();
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tracker.OnUnsubscribe();
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tracker.OnUnsubscribe();
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await Task.Delay(100); // Let timeout elapse.
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tracker.Reset();
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tracker.SubscriberCount.ShouldBe(0);
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tracker.HasInterest.ShouldBeFalse();
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tracker.ShouldDelete.ShouldBeFalse(); // inactivity timer also cleared
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}
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// -------------------------------------------------------------------------
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// Test 10 — Subscribing after an unsubscribe clears the inactivity timer
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// so ShouldDelete stays false even after the original timeout
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//
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// Go reference: consumer.go hasDeliveryInterest — a re-subscription resets
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// the inactive-since timestamp, preventing spurious cleanup.
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// -------------------------------------------------------------------------
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[SlopwatchSuppress("SW004", "Intentional timeout test: must let the original inactive window pass after re-subscribe to confirm the inactivity timer was cleared; no synchronisation primitive can replace this")]
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[Fact]
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public async Task Subscribe_clears_inactivity_timer()
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{
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var tracker = new DeliveryInterestTracker(inactiveTimeout: TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(50));
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tracker.OnSubscribe();
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tracker.OnUnsubscribe();
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// Re-subscribe before the timeout elapses.
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tracker.OnSubscribe();
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await Task.Delay(100); // Original timeout window passes.
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// Still has interest and timer was reset, so ShouldDelete must be false.
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tracker.HasInterest.ShouldBeTrue();
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tracker.ShouldDelete.ShouldBeFalse();
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}
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}
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