Issue #48: implement Java client session values errors and CLI

Issue #35: add parity fixture matrix

clients/java/README.md

@@ -1,8 +1,7 @@
 # Java Client
 
-The Java client workspace contains the Gradle scaffold for the MXAccess Gateway
-client library, generated protobuf/gRPC bindings, a test CLI project, and JUnit
-tests.
+The Java client workspace contains the MXAccess Gateway client library,
+generated protobuf/gRPC bindings, a Picocli test CLI project, and JUnit tests.
 
 ## Layout
 
@@ -20,8 +19,63 @@ clients/java/
 generated sources under `src/main/generated`, which matches the client proto
 manifest in `../proto/proto-inputs.json`. Do not edit generated files by hand.
 
+`mxgateway-client` exposes `MxGatewayClientOptions`, `MxGatewayClient`,
+`MxGatewaySession`, value/status helpers, typed gateway exceptions, raw
+generated stubs, and generated protobuf messages for parity tests.
+
 `mxgateway-cli` depends on `mxgateway-client` and provides the `mxgw-java`
-application entry point used by later CLI implementation work.
+application entry point. The CLI supports version, session, command, event
+streaming, write, and smoke-test commands with deterministic JSON output.
+
+## Client Usage
+
+Create a client with explicit transport and auth options:
+
+```java
+MxGatewayClientOptions options = MxGatewayClientOptions.builder()
+        .endpoint("localhost:5000")
+        .apiKey(System.getenv("MXGATEWAY_API_KEY"))
+        .plaintext(true)
+        .build();
+
+try (MxGatewayClient client = MxGatewayClient.connect(options);
+        MxGatewaySession session = client.openSession("java-client")) {
+    int serverHandle = session.register("java-client");
+    int itemHandle = session.addItem(serverHandle, "TestObject.TestInt");
+    session.advise(serverHandle, itemHandle);
+    session.write(serverHandle, itemHandle, MxValues.int32Value(123), 0);
+}
+```
+
+Use `rawBlockingStub`, `rawFutureStub`, `rawAsyncStub`, `openSessionRaw`,
+`closeSessionRaw`, `invoke`, and raw session helper methods when tests need the
+underlying protobuf messages. `MxGatewayCommandException` and
+`MxAccessException` preserve the raw `MxCommandReply` when the gateway returns a
+data-bearing MXAccess failure.
+
+`MxEventStream` implements `Iterator<MxEvent>` and `AutoCloseable`. Closing it
+cancels the underlying gRPC stream. Canceling or timing out a Java client call
+only stops the client from waiting; it does not abort an in-flight MXAccess COM
+call on the worker STA.
+
+## CLI Usage
+
+Run the CLI through Gradle:
+
+```powershell
+gradle :mxgateway-cli:run --args="version --json"
+gradle :mxgateway-cli:run --args="open-session --endpoint localhost:5000 --api-key-env MXGATEWAY_API_KEY --plaintext --client-session-name java-cli --json"
+gradle :mxgateway-cli:run --args="register --endpoint localhost:5000 --api-key-env MXGATEWAY_API_KEY --plaintext --session-id <id> --client-name java-cli --json"
+gradle :mxgateway-cli:run --args="add-item --endpoint localhost:5000 --api-key-env MXGATEWAY_API_KEY --plaintext --session-id <id> --server-handle 1 --item TestObject.TestInt --json"
+gradle :mxgateway-cli:run --args="advise --endpoint localhost:5000 --api-key-env MXGATEWAY_API_KEY --plaintext --session-id <id> --server-handle 1 --item-handle 1 --json"
+gradle :mxgateway-cli:run --args="write --endpoint localhost:5000 --api-key-env MXGATEWAY_API_KEY --plaintext --session-id <id> --server-handle 1 --item-handle 1 --type int32 --value 123 --json"
+gradle :mxgateway-cli:run --args="stream-events --endpoint localhost:5000 --api-key-env MXGATEWAY_API_KEY --plaintext --session-id <id> --limit 1 --json"
+gradle :mxgateway-cli:run --args="smoke --endpoint localhost:5000 --api-key-env MXGATEWAY_API_KEY --plaintext --item TestObject.TestInt --json"
+```
+
+The CLI accepts `--api-key`, `--api-key-env`, `--plaintext`, `--ca-file`,
+`--server-name-override`, `--timeout`, and `--json` on gateway commands. JSON
+output redacts API keys.
 
 ## Build And Test
 
@@ -32,7 +86,8 @@ gradle test
 ```
 
 The build uses the Java 21 Gradle toolchain, compiles generated protobuf/gRPC
-code, and runs JUnit 5 tests for the scaffold and CLI entry point.
+code, and runs JUnit 5 tests for the client wrapper, shared behavior fixtures,
+in-process gRPC behavior, stream cancellation, and CLI parser/output behavior.
 
 ## Related Documentation
 

clients/java/build.gradle

@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ plugins {
 }
 
 ext {
+    guavaVersion = '33.5.0-jre'
+    gsonVersion = '2.13.2'
     grpcVersion = '1.76.0'
     junitVersion = '5.14.1'
     picocliVersion = '4.7.7'

clients/java/mxgateway-cli/build.gradle

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ plugins {
 
 dependencies {
     implementation project(':mxgateway-client')
+    implementation "com.google.protobuf:protobuf-java-util:${protobufVersion}"
     implementation "info.picocli:picocli:${picocliVersion}"
 }
 

clients/java/mxgateway-cli/src/main/java/com/dohertylan/mxgateway/cli/MxGatewayCli.java

@@ -1,29 +1,61 @@
 package com.dohertylan.mxgateway.cli;
 
+import com.dohertylan.mxgateway.client.MxEventStream;
+import com.dohertylan.mxgateway.client.MxGatewayClient;
+import com.dohertylan.mxgateway.client.MxGatewayClientOptions;
 import com.dohertylan.mxgateway.client.MxGatewayClientVersion;
+import com.dohertylan.mxgateway.client.MxGatewaySecrets;
+import com.dohertylan.mxgateway.client.MxGatewaySession;
+import com.dohertylan.mxgateway.client.MxValues;
+import com.google.protobuf.Message;
+import com.google.protobuf.util.JsonFormat;
 import java.io.PrintWriter;
+import java.nio.file.Path;
+import java.time.Duration;
+import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
+import java.util.Map;
 import java.util.concurrent.Callable;
+import mxaccess_gateway.v1.MxaccessGateway.CloseSessionRequest;
+import mxaccess_gateway.v1.MxaccessGateway.MxCommandReply;
+import mxaccess_gateway.v1.MxaccessGateway.MxEvent;
+import mxaccess_gateway.v1.MxaccessGateway.MxValue;
+import mxaccess_gateway.v1.MxaccessGateway.OpenSessionRequest;
 import picocli.CommandLine;
 import picocli.CommandLine.Command;
+import picocli.CommandLine.Mixin;
 import picocli.CommandLine.Model.CommandSpec;
+import picocli.CommandLine.Option;
 import picocli.CommandLine.Spec;
 
 @Command(
         name = "mxgw-java",
         mixinStandardHelpOptions = true,
-        description = "MXAccess Gateway Java test CLI.",
-        subcommands = MxGatewayCli.VersionCommand.class)
+        description = "MXAccess Gateway Java test CLI.")
 public final class MxGatewayCli implements Callable<Integer> {
+    private final MxGatewayCliClientFactory clientFactory;
+
     @Spec
     private CommandSpec spec;
 
+    public MxGatewayCli() {
+        this(new GrpcMxGatewayCliClientFactory());
+    }
+
+    MxGatewayCli(MxGatewayCliClientFactory clientFactory) {
+        this.clientFactory = clientFactory;
+    }
+
     public static void main(String[] args) {
-        int exitCode = new CommandLine(new MxGatewayCli()).execute(args);
+        int exitCode = commandLine(new GrpcMxGatewayCliClientFactory()).execute(args);
         System.exit(exitCode);
     }
 
     public static int execute(PrintWriter out, PrintWriter err, String... args) {
-        CommandLine commandLine = new CommandLine(new MxGatewayCli());
+        return execute(new GrpcMxGatewayCliClientFactory(), out, err, args);
+    }
+
+    static int execute(MxGatewayCliClientFactory clientFactory, PrintWriter out, PrintWriter err, String... args) {
+        CommandLine commandLine = commandLine(clientFactory);
         commandLine.setOut(out);
         commandLine.setErr(err);
         return commandLine.execute(args);
@@ -35,19 +67,578 @@ public final class MxGatewayCli implements Callable<Integer> {
         return 0;
     }
 
-    @Command(name = "version", description = "Prints the Java client scaffold version.")
+    private static CommandLine commandLine(MxGatewayCliClientFactory clientFactory) {
+        CommandLine commandLine = new CommandLine(new MxGatewayCli(clientFactory));
+        commandLine.addSubcommand("version", new VersionCommand());
+        commandLine.addSubcommand("open-session", new OpenSessionCommand(clientFactory));
+        commandLine.addSubcommand("close-session", new CloseSessionCommand(clientFactory));
+        commandLine.addSubcommand("register", new RegisterCommand(clientFactory));
+        commandLine.addSubcommand("add-item", new AddItemCommand(clientFactory));
+        commandLine.addSubcommand("advise", new AdviseCommand(clientFactory));
+        commandLine.addSubcommand("write", new WriteCommand(clientFactory));
+        commandLine.addSubcommand("stream-events", new StreamEventsCommand(clientFactory));
+        commandLine.addSubcommand("smoke", new SmokeCommand(clientFactory));
+        return commandLine;
+    }
+
+    @Command(name = "version", description = "Prints the Java client version.")
     public static final class VersionCommand implements Callable<Integer> {
         @Spec
         private CommandSpec spec;
 
+        @Option(names = "--json", description = "Write JSON output.")
+        private boolean json;
+
         @Override
         public Integer call() {
-            spec.commandLine().getOut().printf(
-                    "mxgateway-java %s gatewayProtocolVersion=%d workerProtocolVersion=%d%n",
-                    MxGatewayClientVersion.clientVersion(),
-                    MxGatewayClientVersion.gatewayProtocolVersion(),
-                    MxGatewayClientVersion.workerProtocolVersion());
+            Map<String, Object> values = new LinkedHashMap<>();
+            values.put("clientVersion", MxGatewayClientVersion.clientVersion());
+            values.put("gatewayProtocolVersion", MxGatewayClientVersion.gatewayProtocolVersion());
+            values.put("workerProtocolVersion", MxGatewayClientVersion.workerProtocolVersion());
+            if (json) {
+                spec.commandLine().getOut().println(jsonObject(values));
+                return 0;
+            }
+
+            spec.commandLine()
+                    .getOut()
+                    .printf(
+                            "mxgateway-java %s gatewayProtocolVersion=%d workerProtocolVersion=%d%n",
+                            MxGatewayClientVersion.clientVersion(),
+                            MxGatewayClientVersion.gatewayProtocolVersion(),
+                            MxGatewayClientVersion.workerProtocolVersion());
             return 0;
         }
     }
+
+    abstract static class GatewayCommand implements Callable<Integer> {
+        final MxGatewayCliClientFactory clientFactory;
+
+        @Mixin
+        CommonOptions common = new CommonOptions();
+
+        @Option(names = "--json", description = "Write JSON output.")
+        boolean json;
+
+        GatewayCommand(MxGatewayCliClientFactory clientFactory) {
+            this.clientFactory = clientFactory;
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Command(name = "open-session", description = "Opens a gateway session.")
+    static final class OpenSessionCommand extends GatewayCommand {
+        @Option(names = "--client-session-name", description = "Client session name.")
+        String clientSessionName = "";
+
+        @Option(names = "--backend", description = "Requested gateway backend.")
+        String backend = "";
+
+        OpenSessionCommand(MxGatewayCliClientFactory clientFactory) {
+            super(clientFactory);
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public Integer call() {
+            try (MxGatewayCliClient client = clientFactory.connect(common.resolved())) {
+                var reply = client.openSession(OpenSessionRequest.newBuilder()
+                        .setClientSessionName(clientSessionName)
+                        .setRequestedBackend(backend)
+                        .build());
+                writeOutput("open-session", common, json, reply, () -> reply.getSessionId());
+            }
+            return 0;
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Command(name = "close-session", description = "Closes a gateway session.")
+    static final class CloseSessionCommand extends GatewayCommand {
+        @Option(names = "--session-id", required = true, description = "Gateway session id.")
+        String sessionId;
+
+        CloseSessionCommand(MxGatewayCliClientFactory clientFactory) {
+            super(clientFactory);
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public Integer call() {
+            try (MxGatewayCliClient client = clientFactory.connect(common.resolved())) {
+                var reply = client.closeSession(CloseSessionRequest.newBuilder()
+                        .setSessionId(sessionId)
+                        .build());
+                writeOutput("close-session", common, json, reply, () -> reply.getFinalState().name());
+            }
+            return 0;
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Command(name = "register", description = "Invokes MXAccess Register.")
+    static final class RegisterCommand extends GatewayCommand {
+        @Option(names = "--session-id", required = true, description = "Gateway session id.")
+        String sessionId;
+
+        @Option(names = "--client-name", required = true, description = "MXAccess client name.")
+        String clientName;
+
+        RegisterCommand(MxGatewayCliClientFactory clientFactory) {
+            super(clientFactory);
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public Integer call() {
+            try (MxGatewayCliClient client = clientFactory.connect(common.resolved())) {
+                MxCommandReply reply = client.session(sessionId).registerRaw(clientName);
+                writeOutput("register", common, json, reply, () -> reply.getKind().name());
+            }
+            return 0;
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Command(name = "add-item", description = "Invokes MXAccess AddItem.")
+    static final class AddItemCommand extends GatewayCommand {
+        @Option(names = "--session-id", required = true, description = "Gateway session id.")
+        String sessionId;
+
+        @Option(names = "--server-handle", required = true, description = "MXAccess server handle.")
+        int serverHandle;
+
+        @Option(names = "--item", required = true, description = "Item definition.")
+        String item;
+
+        AddItemCommand(MxGatewayCliClientFactory clientFactory) {
+            super(clientFactory);
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public Integer call() {
+            try (MxGatewayCliClient client = clientFactory.connect(common.resolved())) {
+                MxCommandReply reply = client.session(sessionId).addItemRaw(serverHandle, item);
+                writeOutput("add-item", common, json, reply, () -> reply.getKind().name());
+            }
+            return 0;
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Command(name = "advise", description = "Invokes MXAccess Advise.")
+    static final class AdviseCommand extends GatewayCommand {
+        @Option(names = "--session-id", required = true, description = "Gateway session id.")
+        String sessionId;
+
+        @Option(names = "--server-handle", required = true, description = "MXAccess server handle.")
+        int serverHandle;
+
+        @Option(names = "--item-handle", required = true, description = "MXAccess item handle.")
+        int itemHandle;
+
+        AdviseCommand(MxGatewayCliClientFactory clientFactory) {
+            super(clientFactory);
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public Integer call() {
+            try (MxGatewayCliClient client = clientFactory.connect(common.resolved())) {
+                MxCommandReply reply = client.session(sessionId).adviseRaw(serverHandle, itemHandle);
+                writeOutput("advise", common, json, reply, () -> reply.getKind().name());
+            }
+            return 0;
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Command(name = "write", description = "Invokes MXAccess Write.")
+    static final class WriteCommand extends GatewayCommand {
+        @Option(names = "--session-id", required = true, description = "Gateway session id.")
+        String sessionId;
+
+        @Option(names = "--server-handle", required = true, description = "MXAccess server handle.")
+        int serverHandle;
+
+        @Option(names = "--item-handle", required = true, description = "MXAccess item handle.")
+        int itemHandle;
+
+        @Option(names = "--type", defaultValue = "string", description = "Value type.")
+        String type;
+
+        @Option(names = "--value", required = true, description = "Value text.")
+        String value;
+
+        @Option(names = "--user-id", defaultValue = "0", description = "MXAccess user id.")
+        int userId;
+
+        WriteCommand(MxGatewayCliClientFactory clientFactory) {
+            super(clientFactory);
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public Integer call() {
+            try (MxGatewayCliClient client = clientFactory.connect(common.resolved())) {
+                MxCommandReply reply =
+                        client.session(sessionId).writeRaw(serverHandle, itemHandle, parseValue(type, value), userId);
+                writeOutput("write", common, json, reply, () -> reply.getKind().name());
+            }
+            return 0;
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Command(name = "stream-events", description = "Streams gateway events.")
+    static final class StreamEventsCommand extends GatewayCommand {
+        @Option(names = "--session-id", required = true, description = "Gateway session id.")
+        String sessionId;
+
+        @Option(names = "--after-worker-sequence", defaultValue = "0", description = "Starting worker sequence.")
+        long afterWorkerSequence;
+
+        @Option(names = "--limit", defaultValue = "0", description = "Maximum events to print.")
+        int limit;
+
+        StreamEventsCommand(MxGatewayCliClientFactory clientFactory) {
+            super(clientFactory);
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public Integer call() {
+            try (MxGatewayCliClient client = clientFactory.connect(common.resolved());
+                    MxEventStream events = client.session(sessionId).streamEventsAfter(afterWorkerSequence)) {
+                int count = 0;
+                while (events.hasNext()) {
+                    MxEvent event = events.next();
+                    if (json) {
+                        client.out().println(protoJson(event));
+                    } else {
+                        client.out().printf("%d %s%n", event.getWorkerSequence(), event.getFamily());
+                    }
+                    count++;
+                    if (limit > 0 && count >= limit) {
+                        events.close();
+                        break;
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+            return 0;
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Command(name = "smoke", description = "Runs a bounded open/register/add/advise flow.")
+    static final class SmokeCommand extends GatewayCommand {
+        @Option(names = "--client-name", defaultValue = "mxgw-java-smoke", description = "MXAccess client name.")
+        String clientName;
+
+        @Option(names = "--item", required = true, description = "Item definition.")
+        String item;
+
+        SmokeCommand(MxGatewayCliClientFactory clientFactory) {
+            super(clientFactory);
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public Integer call() {
+            try (MxGatewayCliClient client = clientFactory.connect(common.resolved())) {
+                var session = client.openSession(OpenSessionRequest.newBuilder()
+                        .setClientSessionName(clientName)
+                        .build());
+                MxGatewayCliSession cliSession = client.session(session.getSessionId());
+                int serverHandle = cliSession.register(clientName);
+                int itemHandle = cliSession.addItem(serverHandle, item);
+                cliSession.advise(serverHandle, itemHandle);
+                if (json) {
+                    Map<String, Object> output = new LinkedHashMap<>();
+                    output.put("command", "smoke");
+                    output.put("options", common.redactedJsonMap());
+                    output.put("sessionId", session.getSessionId());
+                    output.put("serverHandle", serverHandle);
+                    output.put("itemHandle", itemHandle);
+                    client.out().println(jsonObject(output));
+                } else {
+                    client.out().printf(
+                            "session=%s server=%d item=%d%n", session.getSessionId(), serverHandle, itemHandle);
+                }
+                client.closeSession(CloseSessionRequest.newBuilder()
+                        .setSessionId(session.getSessionId())
+                        .build());
+            }
+            return 0;
+        }
+    }
+
+    static final class CommonOptions {
+        @Spec
+        CommandSpec spec;
+
+        @Option(names = "--endpoint", defaultValue = "localhost:5000", description = "Gateway endpoint.")
+        String endpoint;
+
+        @Option(names = "--api-key", description = "Gateway API key.")
+        String apiKey = "";
+
+        @Option(names = "--api-key-env", defaultValue = "MXGATEWAY_API_KEY", description = "API key environment variable.")
+        String apiKeyEnv;
+
+        @Option(names = "--plaintext", description = "Use plaintext transport.")
+        boolean plaintext;
+
+        @Option(names = "--ca-file", description = "CA certificate file.")
+        Path caFile;
+
+        @Option(names = "--server-name-override", description = "TLS server name override.")
+        String serverNameOverride = "";
+
+        @Option(names = "--timeout", defaultValue = "30s", description = "Per-call timeout.")
+        String timeout;
+
+        private String resolvedApiKey = "";
+        private Duration resolvedTimeout = Duration.ofSeconds(30);
+
+        CommonOptions resolved() {
+            resolvedApiKey = apiKey == null || apiKey.isBlank() ? System.getenv(apiKeyEnv) : apiKey;
+            if (resolvedApiKey == null) {
+                resolvedApiKey = "";
+            }
+            resolvedTimeout = parseDuration(timeout);
+            return this;
+        }
+
+        MxGatewayClientOptions toClientOptions() {
+            return MxGatewayClientOptions.builder()
+                    .endpoint(endpoint)
+                    .apiKey(resolvedApiKey)
+                    .plaintext(plaintext)
+                    .caCertificatePath(caFile)
+                    .serverNameOverride(serverNameOverride)
+                    .callTimeout(resolvedTimeout)
+                    .build();
+        }
+
+        Map<String, Object> redactedJsonMap() {
+            Map<String, Object> values = new LinkedHashMap<>();
+            values.put("endpoint", endpoint);
+            values.put("apiKey", MxGatewaySecrets.redactApiKey(resolvedApiKey));
+            values.put("apiKeyEnv", apiKeyEnv);
+            values.put("plaintext", plaintext);
+            values.put("caFile", caFile == null ? "" : caFile.toString());
+            values.put("serverNameOverride", serverNameOverride);
+            values.put("timeout", timeout);
+            return values;
+        }
+    }
+
+    interface MxGatewayCliClientFactory {
+        MxGatewayCliClient connect(CommonOptions options);
+    }
+
+    interface MxGatewayCliClient extends AutoCloseable {
+        PrintWriter out();
+
+        mxaccess_gateway.v1.MxaccessGateway.OpenSessionReply openSession(OpenSessionRequest request);
+
+        mxaccess_gateway.v1.MxaccessGateway.CloseSessionReply closeSession(CloseSessionRequest request);
+
+        MxGatewayCliSession session(String sessionId);
+
+        @Override
+        void close();
+    }
+
+    interface MxGatewayCliSession {
+        int register(String clientName);
+
+        MxCommandReply registerRaw(String clientName);
+
+        int addItem(int serverHandle, String itemDefinition);
+
+        MxCommandReply addItemRaw(int serverHandle, String itemDefinition);
+
+        void advise(int serverHandle, int itemHandle);
+
+        MxCommandReply adviseRaw(int serverHandle, int itemHandle);
+
+        MxCommandReply writeRaw(int serverHandle, int itemHandle, MxValue value, int userId);
+
+        MxEventStream streamEventsAfter(long afterWorkerSequence);
+    }
+
+    static final class GrpcMxGatewayCliClientFactory implements MxGatewayCliClientFactory {
+        @Override
+        public MxGatewayCliClient connect(CommonOptions options) {
+            return new GrpcMxGatewayCliClient(MxGatewayClient.connect(options.toClientOptions()), options.spec.commandLine().getOut());
+        }
+    }
+
+    static final class GrpcMxGatewayCliClient implements MxGatewayCliClient {
+        private final MxGatewayClient client;
+        private final PrintWriter out;
+
+        GrpcMxGatewayCliClient(MxGatewayClient client, PrintWriter out) {
+            this.client = client;
+            this.out = out;
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public PrintWriter out() {
+            return out;
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public mxaccess_gateway.v1.MxaccessGateway.OpenSessionReply openSession(OpenSessionRequest request) {
+            return client.openSessionRaw(request);
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public mxaccess_gateway.v1.MxaccessGateway.CloseSessionReply closeSession(CloseSessionRequest request) {
+            return client.closeSessionRaw(request);
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public MxGatewayCliSession session(String sessionId) {
+            return new GrpcMxGatewayCliSession(MxGatewaySession.forSessionId(client, sessionId));
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public void close() {
+            client.close();
+        }
+    }
+
+    record GrpcMxGatewayCliSession(MxGatewaySession session) implements MxGatewayCliSession {
+        @Override
+        public int register(String clientName) {
+            return session.register(clientName);
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public MxCommandReply registerRaw(String clientName) {
+            return session.registerRaw(clientName);
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public int addItem(int serverHandle, String itemDefinition) {
+            return session.addItem(serverHandle, itemDefinition);
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public MxCommandReply addItemRaw(int serverHandle, String itemDefinition) {
+            return session.addItemRaw(serverHandle, itemDefinition);
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public void advise(int serverHandle, int itemHandle) {
+            session.advise(serverHandle, itemHandle);
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public MxCommandReply adviseRaw(int serverHandle, int itemHandle) {
+            return session.adviseRaw(serverHandle, itemHandle);
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public MxCommandReply writeRaw(int serverHandle, int itemHandle, MxValue value, int userId) {
+            return session.writeRaw(serverHandle, itemHandle, value, userId);
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public MxEventStream streamEventsAfter(long afterWorkerSequence) {
+            return session.streamEventsAfter(afterWorkerSequence);
+        }
+    }
+
+    interface TextSupplier {
+        String get();
+    }
+
+    private static void writeOutput(
+            String command, CommonOptions common, boolean json, Message reply, TextSupplier textSupplier) {
+        PrintWriter out = common.spec.commandLine().getOut();
+        if (json) {
+            Map<String, Object> output = new LinkedHashMap<>();
+            output.put("command", command);
+            output.put("options", common.redactedJsonMap());
+            output.put("reply", new RawJson(protoJson(reply)));
+            out.println(jsonObject(output));
+            return;
+        }
+        out.println(textSupplier.get());
+    }
+
+    private static MxValue parseValue(String type, String text) {
+        return switch (type) {
+            case "bool" -> MxValues.boolValue(Boolean.parseBoolean(text));
+            case "int32" -> MxValues.int32Value(Integer.parseInt(text));
+            case "int64" -> MxValues.int64Value(Long.parseLong(text));
+            case "float" -> MxValues.floatValue(Float.parseFloat(text));
+            case "double" -> MxValues.doubleValue(Double.parseDouble(text));
+            case "string" -> MxValues.stringValue(text);
+            default -> throw new IllegalArgumentException("unsupported value type " + type);
+        };
+    }
+
+    private static Duration parseDuration(String value) {
+        if (value == null || value.isBlank()) {
+            return Duration.ofSeconds(30);
+        }
+        if (value.startsWith("P")) {
+            return Duration.parse(value);
+        }
+        if (value.endsWith("ms")) {
+            return Duration.ofMillis(Long.parseLong(value.substring(0, value.length() - 2)));
+        }
+        if (value.endsWith("s")) {
+            return Duration.ofSeconds(Long.parseLong(value.substring(0, value.length() - 1)));
+        }
+        if (value.endsWith("m")) {
+            return Duration.ofMinutes(Long.parseLong(value.substring(0, value.length() - 1)));
+        }
+        return Duration.parse(value);
+    }
+
+    private static String protoJson(Message message) {
+        try {
+            return JsonFormat.printer().omittingInsignificantWhitespace().print(message);
+        } catch (Exception error) {
+            throw new IllegalStateException("failed to write protobuf JSON", error);
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static String jsonObject(Map<String, Object> values) {
+        StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
+        builder.append('{');
+        boolean first = true;
+        for (Map.Entry<String, Object> entry : values.entrySet()) {
+            if (!first) {
+                builder.append(',');
+            }
+            first = false;
+            builder.append(jsonString(entry.getKey())).append(':').append(jsonValue(entry.getValue()));
+        }
+        builder.append('}');
+        return builder.toString();
+    }
+
+    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
+    private static String jsonValue(Object value) {
+        if (value == null) {
+            return "null";
+        }
+        if (value instanceof RawJson rawJson) {
+            return rawJson.value();
+        }
+        if (value instanceof String string) {
+            return jsonString(string);
+        }
+        if (value instanceof Number || value instanceof Boolean) {
+            return value.toString();
+        }
+        if (value instanceof Map<?, ?> map) {
+            return jsonObject((Map<String, Object>) map);
+        }
+        return jsonString(value.toString());
+    }
+
+    private static String jsonString(String value) {
+        return '"'
+                + value.replace("\\", "\\\\")
+                        .replace("\"", "\\\"")
+                        .replace("\r", "\\r")
+                        .replace("\n", "\\n")
+                + '"';
+    }
+
+    private record RawJson(String value) {
+    }
 }

clients/java/mxgateway-cli/src/test/java/com/dohertylan/mxgateway/cli/MxGatewayCliTests.java

@@ -1,27 +1,241 @@
 package com.dohertylan.mxgateway.cli;
 
 import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertEquals;
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertFalse;
 import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertTrue;
 
 import java.io.PrintWriter;
 import java.io.StringWriter;
+import mxaccess_gateway.v1.MxaccessGateway.AddItemReply;
+import mxaccess_gateway.v1.MxaccessGateway.CloseSessionReply;
+import mxaccess_gateway.v1.MxaccessGateway.CloseSessionRequest;
+import mxaccess_gateway.v1.MxaccessGateway.MxCommandKind;
+import mxaccess_gateway.v1.MxaccessGateway.MxCommandReply;
+import mxaccess_gateway.v1.MxaccessGateway.MxEvent;
+import mxaccess_gateway.v1.MxaccessGateway.MxValue;
+import mxaccess_gateway.v1.MxaccessGateway.OpenSessionReply;
+import mxaccess_gateway.v1.MxaccessGateway.OpenSessionRequest;
+import mxaccess_gateway.v1.MxaccessGateway.ProtocolStatus;
+import mxaccess_gateway.v1.MxaccessGateway.ProtocolStatusCode;
+import mxaccess_gateway.v1.MxaccessGateway.RegisterReply;
+import mxaccess_gateway.v1.MxaccessGateway.SessionState;
 import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
 
 final class MxGatewayCliTests {
     @Test
     void versionCommandPrintsProtocolVersions() {
+        CliRun run = execute(new FakeClientFactory(), "version");
+
+        assertEquals(0, run.exitCode());
+        assertEquals("", run.errors());
+        assertTrue(run.output().contains("mxgateway-java 0.1.0"));
+        assertTrue(run.output().contains("gatewayProtocolVersion=1"));
+        assertTrue(run.output().contains("workerProtocolVersion=1"));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void versionCommandPrintsJson() {
+        CliRun run = execute(new FakeClientFactory(), "version", "--json");
+
+        assertEquals(0, run.exitCode());
+        assertTrue(run.output().contains("\"clientVersion\":\"0.1.0\""));
+        assertTrue(run.output().contains("\"gatewayProtocolVersion\":1"));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void openSessionJsonRedactsApiKey() {
+        CliRun run = execute(
+                new FakeClientFactory(),
+                "open-session",
+                "--endpoint",
+                "localhost:5000",
+                "--api-key",
+                "mxgw_visible_secret",
+                "--plaintext",
+                "--client-session-name",
+                "java-cli",
+                "--json");
+
+        assertEquals(0, run.exitCode());
+        assertTrue(run.output().contains("\"command\":\"open-session\""));
+        assertTrue(run.output().contains("\"sessionId\":\"session-cli\""));
+        assertTrue(run.output().contains("mxgw***********cret"));
+        assertFalse(run.output().contains("visible_secret"));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void writeBuildsTypedValueFromParserOptions() {
+        FakeClientFactory factory = new FakeClientFactory();
+        CliRun run = execute(
+                factory,
+                "write",
+                "--session-id",
+                "session-cli",
+                "--server-handle",
+                "12",
+                "--item-handle",
+                "34",
+                "--type",
+                "int32",
+                "--value",
+                "123",
+                "--json");
+
+        assertEquals(0, run.exitCode());
+        assertEquals(123, factory.client.session.lastWriteValue.getInt32Value());
+        assertTrue(run.output().contains("\"kind\":\"MX_COMMAND_KIND_WRITE\""));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void smokeCommandRunsOpenRegisterAddAdviseAndClose() {
+        FakeClientFactory factory = new FakeClientFactory();
+        CliRun run = execute(factory, "smoke", "--item", "TestObject.TestInt", "--json");
+
+        assertEquals(0, run.exitCode());
+        assertTrue(factory.client.session.registerCalled);
+        assertTrue(factory.client.session.addItemCalled);
+        assertTrue(factory.client.session.adviseCalled);
+        assertTrue(factory.client.closeCalled);
+        assertTrue(run.output().contains("\"serverHandle\":42"));
+        assertTrue(run.output().contains("\"itemHandle\":7"));
+    }
+
+    private static CliRun execute(MxGatewayCli.MxGatewayCliClientFactory factory, String... args) {
         StringWriter output = new StringWriter();
         StringWriter errors = new StringWriter();
-
         int exitCode = MxGatewayCli.execute(
+                factory,
                 new PrintWriter(output, true),
                 new PrintWriter(errors, true),
-                "version");
+                args);
+        return new CliRun(exitCode, output.toString(), errors.toString());
+    }
 
-        assertEquals(0, exitCode);
-        assertEquals("", errors.toString());
-        assertTrue(output.toString().contains("mxgateway-java 0.1.0"));
-        assertTrue(output.toString().contains("gatewayProtocolVersion=1"));
-        assertTrue(output.toString().contains("workerProtocolVersion=1"));
+    private record CliRun(int exitCode, String output, String errors) {
+    }
+
+    private static final class FakeClientFactory implements MxGatewayCli.MxGatewayCliClientFactory {
+        private FakeClient client;
+
+        @Override
+        public MxGatewayCli.MxGatewayCliClient connect(MxGatewayCli.CommonOptions options) {
+            client = new FakeClient(options.spec.commandLine().getOut());
+            return client;
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static final class FakeClient implements MxGatewayCli.MxGatewayCliClient {
+        private final PrintWriter out;
+        private final FakeSession session = new FakeSession();
+        private boolean closeCalled;
+
+        private FakeClient(PrintWriter out) {
+            this.out = out;
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public PrintWriter out() {
+            return out;
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public OpenSessionReply openSession(OpenSessionRequest request) {
+            return OpenSessionReply.newBuilder()
+                    .setSessionId("session-cli")
+                    .setProtocolStatus(ok())
+                    .build();
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public CloseSessionReply closeSession(CloseSessionRequest request) {
+            closeCalled = true;
+            return CloseSessionReply.newBuilder()
+                    .setSessionId(request.getSessionId())
+                    .setFinalState(SessionState.SESSION_STATE_CLOSED)
+                    .setProtocolStatus(ok())
+                    .build();
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public MxGatewayCli.MxGatewayCliSession session(String sessionId) {
+            return session;
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public void close() {
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static final class FakeSession implements MxGatewayCli.MxGatewayCliSession {
+        private boolean registerCalled;
+        private boolean addItemCalled;
+        private boolean adviseCalled;
+        private MxValue lastWriteValue;
+
+        @Override
+        public int register(String clientName) {
+            registerCalled = true;
+            return 42;
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public MxCommandReply registerRaw(String clientName) {
+            registerCalled = true;
+            return MxCommandReply.newBuilder()
+                    .setKind(MxCommandKind.MX_COMMAND_KIND_REGISTER)
+                    .setProtocolStatus(ok())
+                    .setRegister(RegisterReply.newBuilder().setServerHandle(42))
+                    .build();
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public int addItem(int serverHandle, String itemDefinition) {
+            addItemCalled = true;
+            return 7;
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public MxCommandReply addItemRaw(int serverHandle, String itemDefinition) {
+            addItemCalled = true;
+            return MxCommandReply.newBuilder()
+                    .setKind(MxCommandKind.MX_COMMAND_KIND_ADD_ITEM)
+                    .setProtocolStatus(ok())
+                    .setAddItem(AddItemReply.newBuilder().setItemHandle(7))
+                    .build();
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public void advise(int serverHandle, int itemHandle) {
+            adviseCalled = true;
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public MxCommandReply adviseRaw(int serverHandle, int itemHandle) {
+            adviseCalled = true;
+            return MxCommandReply.newBuilder()
+                    .setKind(MxCommandKind.MX_COMMAND_KIND_ADVISE)
+                    .setProtocolStatus(ok())
+                    .build();
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public MxCommandReply writeRaw(int serverHandle, int itemHandle, MxValue value, int userId) {
+            lastWriteValue = value;
+            return MxCommandReply.newBuilder()
+                    .setKind(MxCommandKind.MX_COMMAND_KIND_WRITE)
+                    .setProtocolStatus(ok())
+                    .build();
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public com.dohertylan.mxgateway.client.MxEventStream streamEventsAfter(long afterWorkerSequence) {
+            throw new UnsupportedOperationException("stream-events is covered by client tests");
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static ProtocolStatus ok() {
+        return ProtocolStatus.newBuilder()
+                .setCode(ProtocolStatusCode.PROTOCOL_STATUS_CODE_OK)
+                .build();
     }
 }

clients/java/mxgateway-client/build.gradle

@@ -4,13 +4,19 @@ plugins {
 }
 
 dependencies {
+    api "com.google.protobuf:protobuf-java-util:${protobufVersion}"
     api "com.google.protobuf:protobuf-java:${protobufVersion}"
     api "io.grpc:grpc-protobuf:${grpcVersion}"
     api "io.grpc:grpc-stub:${grpcVersion}"
 
+    implementation "com.google.guava:guava:${guavaVersion}"
     implementation "io.grpc:grpc-netty-shaded:${grpcVersion}"
 
     compileOnly 'javax.annotation:javax.annotation-api:1.3.2'
+
+    testImplementation "com.google.code.gson:gson:${gsonVersion}"
+    testImplementation "io.grpc:grpc-inprocess:${grpcVersion}"
+    testImplementation "io.grpc:grpc-testing:${grpcVersion}"
 }
 
 sourceSets {

clients/java/mxgateway-client/src/main/java/com/dohertylan/mxgateway/client/MxAccessException.java

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+package com.dohertylan.mxgateway.client;
+
+import mxaccess_gateway.v1.MxaccessGateway.MxCommandReply;
+import mxaccess_gateway.v1.MxaccessGateway.ProtocolStatus;
+
+public final class MxAccessException extends MxGatewayCommandException {
+    public MxAccessException(String operation, ProtocolStatus protocolStatus, MxCommandReply reply) {
+        super(operation, protocolStatus, reply);
+    }
+
+    public MxAccessException(String operation, MxCommandReply reply) {
+        super(operation, reply == null ? null : reply.getProtocolStatus(), reply);
+    }
+}

clients/java/mxgateway-client/src/main/java/com/dohertylan/mxgateway/client/MxEventStream.java

@@ -0,0 +1,117 @@
+package com.dohertylan.mxgateway.client;
+
+import io.grpc.Status;
+import io.grpc.StatusRuntimeException;
+import io.grpc.stub.ClientCallStreamObserver;
+import io.grpc.stub.ClientResponseObserver;
+import java.util.Iterator;
+import java.util.NoSuchElementException;
+import java.util.Objects;
+import java.util.concurrent.ArrayBlockingQueue;
+import java.util.concurrent.BlockingQueue;
+import mxaccess_gateway.v1.MxaccessGateway.MxEvent;
+import mxaccess_gateway.v1.MxaccessGateway.StreamEventsRequest;
+
+public final class MxEventStream implements Iterator<MxEvent>, AutoCloseable {
+    private static final Object END = new Object();
+
+    private final BlockingQueue<Object> queue;
+    private volatile ClientCallStreamObserver<StreamEventsRequest> requestStream;
+    private volatile boolean closed;
+    private Object next;
+
+    MxEventStream(int capacity) {
+        queue = new ArrayBlockingQueue<>(capacity);
+    }
+
+    ClientResponseObserver<StreamEventsRequest, MxEvent> observer() {
+        return new ClientResponseObserver<>() {
+            @Override
+            public void beforeStart(ClientCallStreamObserver<StreamEventsRequest> requestStream) {
+                MxEventStream.this.requestStream = requestStream;
+            }
+
+            @Override
+            public void onNext(MxEvent value) {
+                offer(value);
+            }
+
+            @Override
+            public void onError(Throwable error) {
+                if (Status.fromThrowable(error).getCode() == Status.Code.CANCELLED && closed) {
+                    offer(END);
+                    return;
+                }
+                offer(error);
+            }
+
+            @Override
+            public void onCompleted() {
+                offer(END);
+            }
+        };
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean hasNext() {
+        if (next == END) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        if (next == null) {
+            next = take();
+        }
+        if (next instanceof RuntimeException runtimeException) {
+            next = END;
+            throw runtimeException;
+        }
+        if (next instanceof Throwable throwable) {
+            next = END;
+            throw new MxGatewayException("gateway stream events failed: " + throwable.getMessage(), throwable);
+        }
+        return next != END;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public MxEvent next() {
+        if (!hasNext()) {
+            throw new NoSuchElementException();
+        }
+        Object value = next;
+        next = null;
+        return (MxEvent) value;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void close() {
+        closed = true;
+        ClientCallStreamObserver<StreamEventsRequest> stream = requestStream;
+        if (stream != null) {
+            stream.cancel("client cancelled event stream", null);
+        }
+        offer(END);
+    }
+
+    private Object take() {
+        while (true) {
+            try {
+                return queue.take();
+            } catch (InterruptedException error) {
+                Thread.currentThread().interrupt();
+                return new StatusRuntimeException(Status.CANCELLED.withDescription("interrupted while reading events"));
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    private void offer(Object value) {
+        Objects.requireNonNull(value, "value");
+        if (value == END) {
+            queue.offer(value);
+            return;
+        }
+        try {
+            queue.put(value);
+        } catch (InterruptedException error) {
+            Thread.currentThread().interrupt();
+        }
+    }
+}

clients/java/mxgateway-client/src/main/java/com/dohertylan/mxgateway/client/MxGatewayAuthInterceptor.java

@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+package com.dohertylan.mxgateway.client;
+
+import io.grpc.CallOptions;
+import io.grpc.Channel;
+import io.grpc.ClientCall;
+import io.grpc.ClientInterceptor;
+import io.grpc.ForwardingClientCall;
+import io.grpc.Metadata;
+import io.grpc.MethodDescriptor;
+
+public final class MxGatewayAuthInterceptor implements ClientInterceptor {
+    static final Metadata.Key<String> AUTHORIZATION_HEADER =
+            Metadata.Key.of("authorization", Metadata.ASCII_STRING_MARSHALLER);
+
+    private final String apiKey;
+
+    public MxGatewayAuthInterceptor(String apiKey) {
+        this.apiKey = apiKey == null ? "" : apiKey;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public <ReqT, RespT> ClientCall<ReqT, RespT> interceptCall(
+            MethodDescriptor<ReqT, RespT> method, CallOptions callOptions, Channel next) {
+        ClientCall<ReqT, RespT> call = next.newCall(method, callOptions);
+        if (apiKey.isBlank()) {
+            return call;
+        }
+
+        return new ForwardingClientCall.SimpleForwardingClientCall<>(call) {
+            @Override
+            public void start(Listener<RespT> responseListener, Metadata headers) {
+                headers.put(AUTHORIZATION_HEADER, "Bearer " + apiKey);
+                super.start(responseListener, headers);
+            }
+        };
+    }
+}

clients/java/mxgateway-client/src/main/java/com/dohertylan/mxgateway/client/MxGatewayAuthenticationException.java

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+package com.dohertylan.mxgateway.client;
+
+public final class MxGatewayAuthenticationException extends MxGatewayException {
+    public MxGatewayAuthenticationException(String message, Throwable cause) {
+        super(message, cause);
+    }
+}

clients/java/mxgateway-client/src/main/java/com/dohertylan/mxgateway/client/MxGatewayAuthorizationException.java

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+package com.dohertylan.mxgateway.client;
+
+public final class MxGatewayAuthorizationException extends MxGatewayException {
+    public MxGatewayAuthorizationException(String message, Throwable cause) {
+        super(message, cause);
+    }
+}

clients/java/mxgateway-client/src/main/java/com/dohertylan/mxgateway/client/MxGatewayClient.java

@@ -0,0 +1,228 @@
+package com.dohertylan.mxgateway.client;
+
+import com.google.common.util.concurrent.FutureCallback;
+import com.google.common.util.concurrent.Futures;
+import com.google.common.util.concurrent.MoreExecutors;
+import com.google.protobuf.Duration;
+import io.grpc.Channel;
+import io.grpc.ClientInterceptors;
+import io.grpc.ManagedChannel;
+import io.grpc.netty.shaded.io.grpc.netty.GrpcSslContexts;
+import io.grpc.netty.shaded.io.grpc.netty.NettyChannelBuilder;
+import io.grpc.stub.StreamObserver;
+import java.util.Objects;
+import java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture;
+import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
+import javax.net.ssl.SSLException;
+import mxaccess_gateway.v1.MxAccessGatewayGrpc;
+import mxaccess_gateway.v1.MxaccessGateway.CloseSessionReply;
+import mxaccess_gateway.v1.MxaccessGateway.CloseSessionRequest;
+import mxaccess_gateway.v1.MxaccessGateway.MxCommandReply;
+import mxaccess_gateway.v1.MxaccessGateway.MxCommandRequest;
+import mxaccess_gateway.v1.MxaccessGateway.MxEvent;
+import mxaccess_gateway.v1.MxaccessGateway.OpenSessionReply;
+import mxaccess_gateway.v1.MxaccessGateway.OpenSessionRequest;
+import mxaccess_gateway.v1.MxaccessGateway.ProtocolStatusCode;
+import mxaccess_gateway.v1.MxaccessGateway.StreamEventsRequest;
+
+public final class MxGatewayClient implements AutoCloseable {
+    private final ManagedChannel ownedChannel;
+    private final MxGatewayClientOptions options;
+    private final MxAccessGatewayGrpc.MxAccessGatewayBlockingStub blockingStub;
+    private final MxAccessGatewayGrpc.MxAccessGatewayFutureStub futureStub;
+    private final MxAccessGatewayGrpc.MxAccessGatewayStub asyncStub;
+
+    private MxGatewayClient(ManagedChannel channel, MxGatewayClientOptions options) {
+        this.ownedChannel = channel;
+        this.options = options;
+        Channel intercepted = ClientInterceptors.intercept(channel, new MxGatewayAuthInterceptor(options.apiKey()));
+        blockingStub = MxAccessGatewayGrpc.newBlockingStub(intercepted);
+        futureStub = MxAccessGatewayGrpc.newFutureStub(intercepted);
+        asyncStub = MxAccessGatewayGrpc.newStub(intercepted);
+    }
+
+    public MxGatewayClient(Channel channel, MxGatewayClientOptions options) {
+        this.ownedChannel = null;
+        this.options = Objects.requireNonNull(options, "options");
+        Channel intercepted = ClientInterceptors.intercept(channel, new MxGatewayAuthInterceptor(options.apiKey()));
+        blockingStub = MxAccessGatewayGrpc.newBlockingStub(intercepted);
+        futureStub = MxAccessGatewayGrpc.newFutureStub(intercepted);
+        asyncStub = MxAccessGatewayGrpc.newStub(intercepted);
+    }
+
+    public static MxGatewayClient connect(MxGatewayClientOptions options) {
+        return new MxGatewayClient(createChannel(options), options);
+    }
+
+    public MxAccessGatewayGrpc.MxAccessGatewayBlockingStub rawBlockingStub() {
+        return withDeadline(blockingStub);
+    }
+
+    public MxAccessGatewayGrpc.MxAccessGatewayFutureStub rawFutureStub() {
+        return withDeadline(futureStub);
+    }
+
+    public MxAccessGatewayGrpc.MxAccessGatewayStub rawAsyncStub() {
+        return withDeadline(asyncStub);
+    }
+
+    public MxGatewaySession openSession(OpenSessionRequest request) {
+        OpenSessionReply reply = openSessionRaw(request);
+        return new MxGatewaySession(this, reply);
+    }
+
+    public MxGatewaySession openSession(String clientSessionName) {
+        return openSession(OpenSessionRequest.newBuilder()
+                .setClientSessionName(clientSessionName)
+                .setCommandTimeout(Duration.newBuilder()
+                        .setSeconds(options.callTimeout().toSeconds())
+                        .setNanos(options.callTimeout().toNanosPart())
+                        .build())
+                .build());
+    }
+
+    public OpenSessionReply openSessionRaw(OpenSessionRequest request) {
+        try {
+            OpenSessionReply reply = rawBlockingStub().openSession(request);
+            MxGatewayErrors.ensureProtocolSuccess("open session", reply.getProtocolStatus(), null);
+            return reply;
+        } catch (RuntimeException error) {
+            if (error instanceof MxGatewayException) {
+                throw error;
+            }
+            throw MxGatewayErrors.fromGrpc("open session", error);
+        }
+    }
+
+    public CompletableFuture<OpenSessionReply> openSessionAsync(OpenSessionRequest request) {
+        CompletableFuture<OpenSessionReply> future = toCompletable(rawFutureStub().openSession(request));
+        return future.thenApply(reply -> {
+            MxGatewayErrors.ensureProtocolSuccess("open session", reply.getProtocolStatus(), null);
+            return reply;
+        });
+    }
+
+    public MxCommandReply invoke(MxCommandRequest request) {
+        try {
+            MxCommandReply reply = rawBlockingStub().invoke(request);
+            MxGatewayErrors.ensureProtocolSuccess("invoke", reply.getProtocolStatus(), reply);
+            MxGatewayErrors.ensureMxAccessSuccess("invoke", reply);
+            return reply;
+        } catch (RuntimeException error) {
+            if (error instanceof MxGatewayException) {
+                throw error;
+            }
+            throw MxGatewayErrors.fromGrpc("invoke", error);
+        }
+    }
+
+    public CompletableFuture<MxCommandReply> invokeAsync(MxCommandRequest request) {
+        CompletableFuture<MxCommandReply> future = toCompletable(rawFutureStub().invoke(request));
+        return future.thenApply(reply -> {
+            MxGatewayErrors.ensureProtocolSuccess("invoke", reply.getProtocolStatus(), reply);
+            MxGatewayErrors.ensureMxAccessSuccess("invoke", reply);
+            return reply;
+        });
+    }
+
+    public CloseSessionReply closeSessionRaw(CloseSessionRequest request) {
+        try {
+            CloseSessionReply reply = rawBlockingStub().closeSession(request);
+            MxGatewayErrors.ensureProtocolSuccess("close session", reply.getProtocolStatus(), null);
+            return reply;
+        } catch (RuntimeException error) {
+            if (error instanceof MxGatewayException) {
+                throw error;
+            }
+            throw MxGatewayErrors.fromGrpc("close session", error);
+        }
+    }
+
+    public MxEventStream streamEvents(StreamEventsRequest request) {
+        MxEventStream stream = new MxEventStream(16);
+        rawAsyncStub().streamEvents(request, stream.observer());
+        return stream;
+    }
+
+    public MxGatewayEventSubscription streamEventsAsync(
+            StreamEventsRequest request, StreamObserver<MxEvent> observer) {
+        MxGatewayEventSubscription subscription = new MxGatewayEventSubscription();
+        rawAsyncStub().streamEvents(request, subscription.wrap(observer));
+        return subscription;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void close() {
+        if (ownedChannel != null) {
+            ownedChannel.shutdown();
+        }
+    }
+
+    public void closeAndAwaitTermination() throws InterruptedException {
+        if (ownedChannel != null) {
+            ownedChannel.shutdown();
+            ownedChannel.awaitTermination(options.connectTimeout().toMillis(), TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static ManagedChannel createChannel(MxGatewayClientOptions options) {
+        NettyChannelBuilder builder = NettyChannelBuilder.forTarget(options.endpoint())
+                .maxInboundMessageSize(16 * 1024 * 1024);
+        if (!options.connectTimeout().isNegative()) {
+            builder.withOption(
+                    io.grpc.netty.shaded.io.netty.channel.ChannelOption.CONNECT_TIMEOUT_MILLIS,
+                    Math.toIntExact(options.connectTimeout().toMillis()));
+        }
+        if (options.plaintext()) {
+            builder.usePlaintext();
+        } else if (options.caCertificatePath() != null) {
+            try {
+                builder.sslContext(GrpcSslContexts.forClient()
+                        .trustManager(options.caCertificatePath().toFile())
+                        .build());
+            } catch (SSLException error) {
+                throw new MxGatewayException("failed to configure gateway TLS", error);
+            }
+        } else {
+            builder.useTransportSecurity();
+        }
+        if (!options.serverNameOverride().isBlank()) {
+            builder.overrideAuthority(options.serverNameOverride());
+        }
+        return builder.build();
+    }
+
+    private <T extends io.grpc.stub.AbstractStub<T>> T withDeadline(T stub) {
+        if (options.callTimeout().isNegative()) {
+            return stub;
+        }
+        return stub.withDeadlineAfter(options.callTimeout().toNanos(), TimeUnit.NANOSECONDS);
+    }
+
+    private static <T> CompletableFuture<T> toCompletable(com.google.common.util.concurrent.ListenableFuture<T> source) {
+        CompletableFuture<T> target = new CompletableFuture<>();
+        Futures.addCallback(
+                source,
+                new FutureCallback<>() {
+                    @Override
+                    public void onSuccess(T result) {
+                        target.complete(result);
+                    }
+
+                    @Override
+                    public void onFailure(Throwable error) {
+                        if (error instanceof RuntimeException runtimeException) {
+                            target.completeExceptionally(MxGatewayErrors.fromGrpc("async call", runtimeException));
+                            return;
+                        }
+                        target.completeExceptionally(error);
+                    }
+                },
+                MoreExecutors.directExecutor());
+        return target;
+    }
+
+    static ProtocolStatusCode okStatusCode() {
+        return ProtocolStatusCode.PROTOCOL_STATUS_CODE_OK;
+    }
+}

clients/java/mxgateway-client/src/main/java/com/dohertylan/mxgateway/client/MxGatewayClientOptions.java

@@ -0,0 +1,146 @@
+package com.dohertylan.mxgateway.client;
+
+import java.nio.file.Path;
+import java.time.Duration;
+import java.util.Objects;
+
+public final class MxGatewayClientOptions {
+    private static final Duration DEFAULT_CONNECT_TIMEOUT = Duration.ofSeconds(10);
+    private static final Duration DEFAULT_CALL_TIMEOUT = Duration.ofSeconds(30);
+
+    private final String endpoint;
+    private final String apiKey;
+    private final boolean plaintext;
+    private final Path caCertificatePath;
+    private final String serverNameOverride;
+    private final Duration connectTimeout;
+    private final Duration callTimeout;
+
+    private MxGatewayClientOptions(Builder builder) {
+        endpoint = requireText(builder.endpoint, "endpoint");
+        apiKey = builder.apiKey == null ? "" : builder.apiKey;
+        plaintext = builder.plaintext;
+        caCertificatePath = builder.caCertificatePath;
+        serverNameOverride = builder.serverNameOverride == null ? "" : builder.serverNameOverride;
+        connectTimeout = builder.connectTimeout == null ? DEFAULT_CONNECT_TIMEOUT : builder.connectTimeout;
+        callTimeout = builder.callTimeout == null ? DEFAULT_CALL_TIMEOUT : builder.callTimeout;
+    }
+
+    public static Builder builder() {
+        return new Builder();
+    }
+
+    public String endpoint() {
+        return endpoint;
+    }
+
+    public String apiKey() {
+        return apiKey;
+    }
+
+    public String redactedApiKey() {
+        return MxGatewaySecrets.redactApiKey(apiKey);
+    }
+
+    public boolean plaintext() {
+        return plaintext;
+    }
+
+    public Path caCertificatePath() {
+        return caCertificatePath;
+    }
+
+    public String serverNameOverride() {
+        return serverNameOverride;
+    }
+
+    public Duration connectTimeout() {
+        return connectTimeout;
+    }
+
+    public Duration callTimeout() {
+        return callTimeout;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public String toString() {
+        return "MxGatewayClientOptions{"
+                + "endpoint='"
+                + endpoint
+                + '\''
+                + ", apiKey='"
+                + redactedApiKey()
+                + '\''
+                + ", plaintext="
+                + plaintext
+                + ", caCertificatePath="
+                + caCertificatePath
+                + ", serverNameOverride='"
+                + serverNameOverride
+                + '\''
+                + ", connectTimeout="
+                + connectTimeout
+                + ", callTimeout="
+                + callTimeout
+                + '}';
+    }
+
+    private static String requireText(String value, String name) {
+        if (value == null || value.isBlank()) {
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException(name + " is required");
+        }
+        return value;
+    }
+
+    public static final class Builder {
+        private String endpoint;
+        private String apiKey;
+        private boolean plaintext;
+        private Path caCertificatePath;
+        private String serverNameOverride;
+        private Duration connectTimeout;
+        private Duration callTimeout;
+
+        private Builder() {
+        }
+
+        public Builder endpoint(String value) {
+            endpoint = value;
+            return this;
+        }
+
+        public Builder apiKey(String value) {
+            apiKey = value;
+            return this;
+        }
+
+        public Builder plaintext(boolean value) {
+            plaintext = value;
+            return this;
+        }
+
+        public Builder caCertificatePath(Path value) {
+            caCertificatePath = value;
+            return this;
+        }
+
+        public Builder serverNameOverride(String value) {
+            serverNameOverride = value;
+            return this;
+        }
+
+        public Builder connectTimeout(Duration value) {
+            connectTimeout = Objects.requireNonNull(value, "connectTimeout");
+            return this;
+        }
+
+        public Builder callTimeout(Duration value) {
+            callTimeout = Objects.requireNonNull(value, "callTimeout");
+            return this;
+        }
+
+        public MxGatewayClientOptions build() {
+            return new MxGatewayClientOptions(this);
+        }
+    }
+}

clients/java/mxgateway-client/src/main/java/com/dohertylan/mxgateway/client/MxGatewayCommandException.java

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+package com.dohertylan.mxgateway.client;
+
+import mxaccess_gateway.v1.MxaccessGateway.MxCommandReply;
+import mxaccess_gateway.v1.MxaccessGateway.ProtocolStatus;
+
+public class MxGatewayCommandException extends MxGatewayException {
+    private final ProtocolStatus protocolStatus;
+    private final MxCommandReply reply;
+
+    public MxGatewayCommandException(String operation, ProtocolStatus protocolStatus, MxCommandReply reply) {
+        super(MxGatewayErrors.protocolStatusMessage(operation, protocolStatus));
+        this.protocolStatus = protocolStatus;
+        this.reply = reply;
+    }
+
+    public ProtocolStatus protocolStatus() {
+        return protocolStatus;
+    }
+
+    public MxCommandReply reply() {
+        return reply;
+    }
+}

clients/java/mxgateway-client/src/main/java/com/dohertylan/mxgateway/client/MxGatewayErrors.java

@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+package com.dohertylan.mxgateway.client;
+
+import io.grpc.Status;
+import io.grpc.StatusRuntimeException;
+import mxaccess_gateway.v1.MxaccessGateway.MxCommandReply;
+import mxaccess_gateway.v1.MxaccessGateway.ProtocolStatus;
+import mxaccess_gateway.v1.MxaccessGateway.ProtocolStatusCode;
+
+final class MxGatewayErrors {
+    private MxGatewayErrors() {
+    }
+
+    static RuntimeException fromGrpc(String operation, RuntimeException error) {
+        if (error instanceof StatusRuntimeException statusError) {
+            Status status = statusError.getStatus();
+            String message = MxGatewaySecrets.redactCredentials(status.getDescription());
+            return switch (status.getCode()) {
+                case UNAUTHENTICATED -> new MxGatewayAuthenticationException(
+                        "authentication failed: " + message, statusError);
+                case PERMISSION_DENIED -> new MxGatewayAuthorizationException(
+                        "authorization failed: " + message, statusError);
+                case DEADLINE_EXCEEDED -> new MxGatewayException("gateway call timed out: " + message, statusError);
+                case CANCELLED -> new MxGatewayException("gateway call cancelled: " + message, statusError);
+                default -> new MxGatewayException("gateway " + operation + " failed: " + message, statusError);
+            };
+        }
+
+        return new MxGatewayException("gateway " + operation + " failed: " + error.getMessage(), error);
+    }
+
+    static void ensureProtocolSuccess(String operation, ProtocolStatus status, MxCommandReply reply) {
+        if (status == null || status.getCode() == ProtocolStatusCode.PROTOCOL_STATUS_CODE_OK) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        throw switch (status.getCode()) {
+            case PROTOCOL_STATUS_CODE_SESSION_NOT_FOUND, PROTOCOL_STATUS_CODE_SESSION_NOT_READY ->
+                    new MxGatewaySessionException(operation, status);
+            case PROTOCOL_STATUS_CODE_WORKER_UNAVAILABLE, PROTOCOL_STATUS_CODE_PROTOCOL_VIOLATION ->
+                    new MxGatewayWorkerException(operation, status);
+            case PROTOCOL_STATUS_CODE_MXACCESS_FAILURE -> new MxAccessException(operation, status, reply);
+            default -> new MxGatewayCommandException(operation, status, reply);
+        };
+    }
+
+    static void ensureMxAccessSuccess(String operation, MxCommandReply reply) {
+        if (reply == null) {
+            return;
+        }
+        if (reply.hasHresult() && reply.getHresult() != 0) {
+            throw new MxAccessException(operation, reply);
+        }
+        for (var status : reply.getStatusesList()) {
+            if (!MxStatuses.succeeded(status)) {
+                throw new MxAccessException(operation, reply);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    static String protocolStatusMessage(String operation, ProtocolStatus status) {
+        if (status == null) {
+            return "mxgateway " + operation + " failed with missing protocol status";
+        }
+        if (status.getMessage().isBlank()) {
+            return "mxgateway " + operation + " failed with protocol status " + status.getCode();
+        }
+        return "mxgateway " + operation + " failed with protocol status "
+                + status.getCode()
+                + ": "
+                + status.getMessage();
+    }
+}

clients/java/mxgateway-client/src/main/java/com/dohertylan/mxgateway/client/MxGatewayEventSubscription.java

@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+package com.dohertylan.mxgateway.client;
+
+import io.grpc.stub.ClientCallStreamObserver;
+import io.grpc.stub.ClientResponseObserver;
+import io.grpc.stub.StreamObserver;
+import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicReference;
+import mxaccess_gateway.v1.MxaccessGateway.MxEvent;
+import mxaccess_gateway.v1.MxaccessGateway.StreamEventsRequest;
+
+public final class MxGatewayEventSubscription implements AutoCloseable {
+    private final AtomicReference<ClientCallStreamObserver<StreamEventsRequest>> requestStream = new AtomicReference<>();
+
+    ClientResponseObserver<StreamEventsRequest, MxEvent> wrap(StreamObserver<MxEvent> observer) {
+        return new ClientResponseObserver<>() {
+            @Override
+            public void beforeStart(ClientCallStreamObserver<StreamEventsRequest> stream) {
+                requestStream.set(stream);
+            }
+
+            @Override
+            public void onNext(MxEvent value) {
+                observer.onNext(value);
+            }
+
+            @Override
+            public void onError(Throwable error) {
+                observer.onError(error);
+            }
+
+            @Override
+            public void onCompleted() {
+                observer.onCompleted();
+            }
+        };
+    }
+
+    public void cancel() {
+        ClientCallStreamObserver<StreamEventsRequest> stream = requestStream.get();
+        if (stream != null) {
+            stream.cancel("client cancelled event stream", null);
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void close() {
+        cancel();
+    }
+}

clients/java/mxgateway-client/src/main/java/com/dohertylan/mxgateway/client/MxGatewayException.java

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+package com.dohertylan.mxgateway.client;
+
+public class MxGatewayException extends RuntimeException {
+    public MxGatewayException(String message) {
+        super(message);
+    }
+
+    public MxGatewayException(String message, Throwable cause) {
+        super(message, cause);
+    }
+}

clients/java/mxgateway-client/src/main/java/com/dohertylan/mxgateway/client/MxGatewaySecrets.java

@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+package com.dohertylan.mxgateway.client;
+
+public final class MxGatewaySecrets {
+    private MxGatewaySecrets() {
+    }
+
+    public static String redactApiKey(String apiKey) {
+        if (apiKey == null || apiKey.isEmpty()) {
+            return "";
+        }
+        if (apiKey.length() <= 8) {
+            return "<redacted>";
+        }
+
+        return apiKey.substring(0, 4)
+                + "*".repeat(apiKey.length() - 8)
+                + apiKey.substring(apiKey.length() - 4);
+    }
+
+    public static String redactCredentials(String value) {
+        if (value == null || value.isBlank()) {
+            return value == null ? "" : value;
+        }
+
+        String[] parts = value.split("\\s+");
+        for (int index = 0; index < parts.length; index++) {
+            if (parts[index].startsWith("mxgw_") || parts[index].equalsIgnoreCase("bearer")) {
+                parts[index] = "<redacted>";
+            }
+        }
+        return String.join(" ", parts);
+    }
+}

clients/java/mxgateway-client/src/main/java/com/dohertylan/mxgateway/client/MxGatewaySession.java

@@ -0,0 +1,184 @@
+package com.dohertylan.mxgateway.client;
+
+import java.security.SecureRandom;
+import java.util.HexFormat;
+import java.util.Objects;
+import mxaccess_gateway.v1.MxaccessGateway.AddItem2Command;
+import mxaccess_gateway.v1.MxaccessGateway.AddItemCommand;
+import mxaccess_gateway.v1.MxaccessGateway.AdviseCommand;
+import mxaccess_gateway.v1.MxaccessGateway.CloseSessionReply;
+import mxaccess_gateway.v1.MxaccessGateway.CloseSessionRequest;
+import mxaccess_gateway.v1.MxaccessGateway.MxCommand;
+import mxaccess_gateway.v1.MxaccessGateway.MxCommandKind;
+import mxaccess_gateway.v1.MxaccessGateway.MxCommandReply;
+import mxaccess_gateway.v1.MxaccessGateway.MxCommandRequest;
+import mxaccess_gateway.v1.MxaccessGateway.MxValue;
+import mxaccess_gateway.v1.MxaccessGateway.OpenSessionReply;
+import mxaccess_gateway.v1.MxaccessGateway.RegisterCommand;
+import mxaccess_gateway.v1.MxaccessGateway.StreamEventsRequest;
+import mxaccess_gateway.v1.MxaccessGateway.UnregisterCommand;
+import mxaccess_gateway.v1.MxaccessGateway.Write2Command;
+import mxaccess_gateway.v1.MxaccessGateway.WriteCommand;
+
+public final class MxGatewaySession implements AutoCloseable {
+    private static final SecureRandom RANDOM = new SecureRandom();
+
+    private final MxGatewayClient client;
+    private final OpenSessionReply openReply;
+    private CloseSessionReply closeReply;
+
+    MxGatewaySession(MxGatewayClient client, OpenSessionReply openReply) {
+        this.client = Objects.requireNonNull(client, "client");
+        this.openReply = Objects.requireNonNull(openReply, "openReply");
+    }
+
+    public static MxGatewaySession forSessionId(MxGatewayClient client, String sessionId) {
+        return new MxGatewaySession(
+                client, OpenSessionReply.newBuilder().setSessionId(sessionId).build());
+    }
+
+    public String sessionId() {
+        return openReply.getSessionId();
+    }
+
+    public OpenSessionReply openReply() {
+        return openReply;
+    }
+
+    public synchronized CloseSessionReply closeRaw() {
+        if (closeReply == null) {
+            closeReply = client.closeSessionRaw(CloseSessionRequest.newBuilder()
+                    .setSessionId(sessionId())
+                    .setClientCorrelationId(newCorrelationId())
+                    .build());
+        }
+        return closeReply;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void close() {
+        closeRaw();
+    }
+
+    public int register(String clientName) {
+        MxCommandReply reply = registerRaw(clientName);
+        if (reply.hasRegister()) {
+            return reply.getRegister().getServerHandle();
+        }
+        return reply.getReturnValue().getInt32Value();
+    }
+
+    public MxCommandReply registerRaw(String clientName) {
+        return invokeCommand(MxCommand.newBuilder()
+                .setKind(MxCommandKind.MX_COMMAND_KIND_REGISTER)
+                .setRegister(RegisterCommand.newBuilder().setClientName(clientName))
+                .build());
+    }
+
+    public void unregister(int serverHandle) {
+        invokeCommand(MxCommand.newBuilder()
+                .setKind(MxCommandKind.MX_COMMAND_KIND_UNREGISTER)
+                .setUnregister(UnregisterCommand.newBuilder().setServerHandle(serverHandle))
+                .build());
+    }
+
+    public int addItem(int serverHandle, String itemDefinition) {
+        MxCommandReply reply = addItemRaw(serverHandle, itemDefinition);
+        if (reply.hasAddItem()) {
+            return reply.getAddItem().getItemHandle();
+        }
+        return reply.getReturnValue().getInt32Value();
+    }
+
+    public MxCommandReply addItemRaw(int serverHandle, String itemDefinition) {
+        return invokeCommand(MxCommand.newBuilder()
+                .setKind(MxCommandKind.MX_COMMAND_KIND_ADD_ITEM)
+                .setAddItem(AddItemCommand.newBuilder()
+                        .setServerHandle(serverHandle)
+                        .setItemDefinition(itemDefinition))
+                .build());
+    }
+
+    public int addItem2(int serverHandle, String itemDefinition, String itemContext) {
+        MxCommandReply reply = addItem2Raw(serverHandle, itemDefinition, itemContext);
+        if (reply.hasAddItem2()) {
+            return reply.getAddItem2().getItemHandle();
+        }
+        return reply.getReturnValue().getInt32Value();
+    }
+
+    public MxCommandReply addItem2Raw(int serverHandle, String itemDefinition, String itemContext) {
+        return invokeCommand(MxCommand.newBuilder()
+                .setKind(MxCommandKind.MX_COMMAND_KIND_ADD_ITEM2)
+                .setAddItem2(AddItem2Command.newBuilder()
+                        .setServerHandle(serverHandle)
+                        .setItemDefinition(itemDefinition)
+                        .setItemContext(itemContext))
+                .build());
+    }
+
+    public void advise(int serverHandle, int itemHandle) {
+        adviseRaw(serverHandle, itemHandle);
+    }
+
+    public MxCommandReply adviseRaw(int serverHandle, int itemHandle) {
+        return invokeCommand(MxCommand.newBuilder()
+                .setKind(MxCommandKind.MX_COMMAND_KIND_ADVISE)
+                .setAdvise(AdviseCommand.newBuilder()
+                        .setServerHandle(serverHandle)
+                        .setItemHandle(itemHandle))
+                .build());
+    }
+
+    public void write(int serverHandle, int itemHandle, MxValue value, int userId) {
+        writeRaw(serverHandle, itemHandle, value, userId);
+    }
+
+    public MxCommandReply writeRaw(int serverHandle, int itemHandle, MxValue value, int userId) {
+        return invokeCommand(MxCommand.newBuilder()
+                .setKind(MxCommandKind.MX_COMMAND_KIND_WRITE)
+                .setWrite(WriteCommand.newBuilder()
+                        .setServerHandle(serverHandle)
+                        .setItemHandle(itemHandle)
+                        .setValue(value)
+                        .setUserId(userId))
+                .build());
+    }
+
+    public void write2(int serverHandle, int itemHandle, MxValue value, MxValue timestampValue, int userId) {
+        invokeCommand(MxCommand.newBuilder()
+                .setKind(MxCommandKind.MX_COMMAND_KIND_WRITE2)
+                .setWrite2(Write2Command.newBuilder()
+                        .setServerHandle(serverHandle)
+                        .setItemHandle(itemHandle)
+                        .setValue(value)
+                        .setTimestampValue(timestampValue)
+                        .setUserId(userId))
+                .build());
+    }
+
+    public MxEventStream streamEvents() {
+        return streamEventsAfter(0);
+    }
+
+    public MxEventStream streamEventsAfter(long afterWorkerSequence) {
+        return client.streamEvents(StreamEventsRequest.newBuilder()
+                .setSessionId(sessionId())
+                .setAfterWorkerSequence(afterWorkerSequence)
+                .build());
+    }
+
+    public MxCommandReply invokeCommand(MxCommand command) {
+        return client.invoke(MxCommandRequest.newBuilder()
+                .setSessionId(sessionId())
+                .setClientCorrelationId(newCorrelationId())
+                .setCommand(command)
+                .build());
+    }
+
+    private static String newCorrelationId() {
+        byte[] bytes = new byte[16];
+        RANDOM.nextBytes(bytes);
+        return HexFormat.of().formatHex(bytes);
+    }
+}

clients/java/mxgateway-client/src/main/java/com/dohertylan/mxgateway/client/MxGatewaySessionException.java

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+package com.dohertylan.mxgateway.client;
+
+import mxaccess_gateway.v1.MxaccessGateway.ProtocolStatus;
+
+public final class MxGatewaySessionException extends MxGatewayException {
+    private final ProtocolStatus protocolStatus;
+
+    public MxGatewaySessionException(String operation, ProtocolStatus protocolStatus) {
+        super(MxGatewayErrors.protocolStatusMessage(operation, protocolStatus));
+        this.protocolStatus = protocolStatus;
+    }
+
+    public ProtocolStatus protocolStatus() {
+        return protocolStatus;
+    }
+}

clients/java/mxgateway-client/src/main/java/com/dohertylan/mxgateway/client/MxGatewayWorkerException.java

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+package com.dohertylan.mxgateway.client;
+
+import mxaccess_gateway.v1.MxaccessGateway.ProtocolStatus;
+
+public final class MxGatewayWorkerException extends MxGatewayException {
+    private final ProtocolStatus protocolStatus;
+
+    public MxGatewayWorkerException(String operation, ProtocolStatus protocolStatus) {
+        super(MxGatewayErrors.protocolStatusMessage(operation, protocolStatus));
+        this.protocolStatus = protocolStatus;
+    }
+
+    public ProtocolStatus protocolStatus() {
+        return protocolStatus;
+    }
+}

clients/java/mxgateway-client/src/main/java/com/dohertylan/mxgateway/client/MxStatuses.java

@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+package com.dohertylan.mxgateway.client;
+
+import mxaccess_gateway.v1.MxaccessGateway.MxStatusCategory;
+import mxaccess_gateway.v1.MxaccessGateway.MxStatusProxy;
+import mxaccess_gateway.v1.MxaccessGateway.MxStatusSource;
+
+public final class MxStatuses {
+    private MxStatuses() {
+    }
+
+    public static boolean succeeded(MxStatusProxy status) {
+        return status == null || status.getSuccess() != 0;
+    }
+
+    public static MxStatusView view(MxStatusProxy status) {
+        return new MxStatusView(status);
+    }
+
+    public record MxStatusView(MxStatusProxy raw) {
+        public int success() {
+            return raw.getSuccess();
+        }
+
+        public MxStatusCategory category() {
+            return raw.getCategory();
+        }
+
+        public MxStatusSource detectedBy() {
+            return raw.getDetectedBy();
+        }
+
+        public int detail() {
+            return raw.getDetail();
+        }
+
+        public int rawCategory() {
+            return raw.getRawCategory();
+        }
+
+        public int rawDetectedBy() {
+            return raw.getRawDetectedBy();
+        }
+
+        public String diagnosticText() {
+            return raw.getDiagnosticText();
+        }
+    }
+}

clients/java/mxgateway-client/src/main/java/com/dohertylan/mxgateway/client/MxValues.java

@@ -0,0 +1,170 @@
+package com.dohertylan.mxgateway.client;
+
+import com.google.protobuf.ByteString;
+import com.google.protobuf.Timestamp;
+import java.time.Instant;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.List;
+import mxaccess_gateway.v1.MxaccessGateway.BoolArray;
+import mxaccess_gateway.v1.MxaccessGateway.DoubleArray;
+import mxaccess_gateway.v1.MxaccessGateway.FloatArray;
+import mxaccess_gateway.v1.MxaccessGateway.Int32Array;
+import mxaccess_gateway.v1.MxaccessGateway.Int64Array;
+import mxaccess_gateway.v1.MxaccessGateway.MxArray;
+import mxaccess_gateway.v1.MxaccessGateway.MxDataType;
+import mxaccess_gateway.v1.MxaccessGateway.MxValue;
+import mxaccess_gateway.v1.MxaccessGateway.RawArray;
+import mxaccess_gateway.v1.MxaccessGateway.StringArray;
+import mxaccess_gateway.v1.MxaccessGateway.TimestampArray;
+
+public final class MxValues {
+    private MxValues() {
+    }
+
+    public static MxValue boolValue(boolean value) {
+        return MxValue.newBuilder()
+                .setDataType(MxDataType.MX_DATA_TYPE_BOOLEAN)
+                .setVariantType("VT_BOOL")
+                .setBoolValue(value)
+                .build();
+    }
+
+    public static MxValue int32Value(int value) {
+        return MxValue.newBuilder()
+                .setDataType(MxDataType.MX_DATA_TYPE_INTEGER)
+                .setVariantType("VT_I4")
+                .setInt32Value(value)
+                .build();
+    }
+
+    public static MxValue int64Value(long value) {
+        return MxValue.newBuilder()
+                .setDataType(MxDataType.MX_DATA_TYPE_INTEGER)
+                .setVariantType("VT_I8")
+                .setInt64Value(value)
+                .build();
+    }
+
+    public static MxValue floatValue(float value) {
+        return MxValue.newBuilder()
+                .setDataType(MxDataType.MX_DATA_TYPE_FLOAT)
+                .setVariantType("VT_R4")
+                .setFloatValue(value)
+                .build();
+    }
+
+    public static MxValue doubleValue(double value) {
+        return MxValue.newBuilder()
+                .setDataType(MxDataType.MX_DATA_TYPE_DOUBLE)
+                .setVariantType("VT_R8")
+                .setDoubleValue(value)
+                .build();
+    }
+
+    public static MxValue stringValue(String value) {
+        return MxValue.newBuilder()
+                .setDataType(MxDataType.MX_DATA_TYPE_STRING)
+                .setVariantType("VT_BSTR")
+                .setStringValue(value)
+                .build();
+    }
+
+    public static MxValue timestampValue(Instant value) {
+        return MxValue.newBuilder()
+                .setDataType(MxDataType.MX_DATA_TYPE_TIME)
+                .setVariantType("VT_DATE")
+                .setTimestampValue(Timestamp.newBuilder()
+                        .setSeconds(value.getEpochSecond())
+                        .setNanos(value.getNano())
+                        .build())
+                .build();
+    }
+
+    public static Object nativeValue(MxValue value) {
+        if (value == null || value.getIsNull()) {
+            return null;
+        }
+
+        return switch (value.getKindCase()) {
+            case BOOL_VALUE -> value.getBoolValue();
+            case INT32_VALUE -> value.getInt32Value();
+            case INT64_VALUE -> value.getInt64Value();
+            case FLOAT_VALUE -> value.getFloatValue();
+            case DOUBLE_VALUE -> value.getDoubleValue();
+            case STRING_VALUE -> value.getStringValue();
+            case TIMESTAMP_VALUE -> instant(value.getTimestampValue());
+            case ARRAY_VALUE -> nativeArray(value.getArrayValue());
+            case RAW_VALUE -> value.getRawValue().toByteArray();
+            case KIND_NOT_SET -> null;
+        };
+    }
+
+    public static Object nativeArray(MxArray array) {
+        if (array == null) {
+            return null;
+        }
+
+        return switch (array.getValuesCase()) {
+            case BOOL_VALUES -> List.copyOf(array.getBoolValues().getValuesList());
+            case INT32_VALUES -> List.copyOf(array.getInt32Values().getValuesList());
+            case INT64_VALUES -> List.copyOf(array.getInt64Values().getValuesList());
+            case FLOAT_VALUES -> List.copyOf(array.getFloatValues().getValuesList());
+            case DOUBLE_VALUES -> List.copyOf(array.getDoubleValues().getValuesList());
+            case STRING_VALUES -> List.copyOf(array.getStringValues().getValuesList());
+            case TIMESTAMP_VALUES -> timestampValues(array.getTimestampValues());
+            case RAW_VALUES -> rawValues(array.getRawValues());
+            case VALUES_NOT_SET -> List.of();
+        };
+    }
+
+    public static MxArray stringArray(List<String> values) {
+        return MxArray.newBuilder()
+                .setElementDataType(MxDataType.MX_DATA_TYPE_STRING)
+                .setVariantType("VT_ARRAY|VT_BSTR")
+                .addDimensions(values.size())
+                .setStringValues(StringArray.newBuilder().addAllValues(values))
+                .build();
+    }
+
+    public static MxArray int32Array(List<Integer> values) {
+        return MxArray.newBuilder()
+                .setElementDataType(MxDataType.MX_DATA_TYPE_INTEGER)
+                .setVariantType("VT_ARRAY|VT_I4")
+                .addDimensions(values.size())
+                .setInt32Values(Int32Array.newBuilder().addAllValues(values))
+                .build();
+    }
+
+    public static String kindName(MxValue value) {
+        return value == null ? "KIND_NOT_SET" : value.getKindCase().name();
+    }
+
+    private static Instant instant(Timestamp timestamp) {
+        return Instant.ofEpochSecond(timestamp.getSeconds(), timestamp.getNanos());
+    }
+
+    private static List<Instant> timestampValues(TimestampArray array) {
+        List<Instant> values = new ArrayList<>();
+        for (Timestamp timestamp : array.getValuesList()) {
+            values.add(instant(timestamp));
+        }
+        return values;
+    }
+
+    private static List<byte[]> rawValues(RawArray array) {
+        List<byte[]> values = new ArrayList<>();
+        for (ByteString rawValue : array.getValuesList()) {
+            values.add(rawValue.toByteArray());
+        }
+        return values;
+    }
+
+    @SuppressWarnings("unused")
+    private static void generatedTypeReferences(
+            BoolArray boolArray,
+            Int64Array int64Array,
+            FloatArray floatArray,
+            DoubleArray doubleArray) {
+        // Keeps generated repeated-value imports visible for javadocs and IDE navigation.
+    }
+}

clients/java/mxgateway-client/src/test/java/com/dohertylan/mxgateway/client/MxGatewayClientSessionTests.java

@@ -0,0 +1,243 @@
+package com.dohertylan.mxgateway.client;
+
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertEquals;
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertNotNull;
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertThrows;
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertTrue;
+
+import io.grpc.Context;
+import io.grpc.ManagedChannel;
+import io.grpc.Metadata;
+import io.grpc.Server;
+import io.grpc.ServerCall;
+import io.grpc.ServerCallHandler;
+import io.grpc.ServerInterceptor;
+import io.grpc.inprocess.InProcessChannelBuilder;
+import io.grpc.inprocess.InProcessServerBuilder;
+import io.grpc.stub.ServerCallStreamObserver;
+import io.grpc.stub.StreamObserver;
+import java.time.Duration;
+import java.util.UUID;
+import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;
+import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
+import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicReference;
+import mxaccess_gateway.v1.MxAccessGatewayGrpc;
+import mxaccess_gateway.v1.MxaccessGateway.AddItemReply;
+import mxaccess_gateway.v1.MxaccessGateway.CloseSessionReply;
+import mxaccess_gateway.v1.MxaccessGateway.CloseSessionRequest;
+import mxaccess_gateway.v1.MxaccessGateway.MxCommandKind;
+import mxaccess_gateway.v1.MxaccessGateway.MxCommandReply;
+import mxaccess_gateway.v1.MxaccessGateway.MxCommandRequest;
+import mxaccess_gateway.v1.MxaccessGateway.MxEvent;
+import mxaccess_gateway.v1.MxaccessGateway.OpenSessionReply;
+import mxaccess_gateway.v1.MxaccessGateway.OpenSessionRequest;
+import mxaccess_gateway.v1.MxaccessGateway.ProtocolStatus;
+import mxaccess_gateway.v1.MxaccessGateway.ProtocolStatusCode;
+import mxaccess_gateway.v1.MxaccessGateway.RegisterReply;
+import mxaccess_gateway.v1.MxaccessGateway.SessionState;
+import mxaccess_gateway.v1.MxaccessGateway.StreamEventsRequest;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
+
+final class MxGatewayClientSessionTests {
+    @Test
+    void unaryCallsCarryAuthMetadataAndDeadline() throws Exception {
+        AtomicReference<String> authorization = new AtomicReference<>();
+        AtomicReference<MxCommandRequest> commandRequest = new AtomicReference<>();
+        AtomicReference<Boolean> deadlineSeen = new AtomicReference<>(false);
+
+        TestGatewayService service = new TestGatewayService() {
+            @Override
+            public void openSession(OpenSessionRequest request, StreamObserver<OpenSessionReply> responseObserver) {
+                deadlineSeen.set(Context.current().getDeadline() != null);
+                responseObserver.onNext(OpenSessionReply.newBuilder()
+                        .setSessionId("session-java")
+                        .setProtocolStatus(ok())
+                        .build());
+                responseObserver.onCompleted();
+            }
+
+            @Override
+            public void invoke(MxCommandRequest request, StreamObserver<MxCommandReply> responseObserver) {
+                commandRequest.set(request);
+                responseObserver.onNext(MxCommandReply.newBuilder()
+                        .setSessionId(request.getSessionId())
+                        .setKind(request.getCommand().getKind())
+                        .setProtocolStatus(ok())
+                        .setRegister(RegisterReply.newBuilder().setServerHandle(42))
+                        .build());
+                responseObserver.onCompleted();
+            }
+        };
+
+        try (InProcessGateway gateway = InProcessGateway.start(service, authorization);
+                MxGatewayClient client = gateway.client("mxgw_visible_secret", Duration.ofSeconds(5))) {
+            MxGatewaySession session = client.openSession("junit-session");
+
+            int serverHandle = session.register("java-test-client");
+
+            assertEquals(42, serverHandle);
+            assertEquals("Bearer mxgw_visible_secret", authorization.get());
+            assertEquals("session-java", commandRequest.get().getSessionId());
+            assertEquals(MxCommandKind.MX_COMMAND_KIND_REGISTER, commandRequest.get().getCommand().getKind());
+            assertTrue(deadlineSeen.get());
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void methodHelpersReturnTypedHandlesAndRawReplies() throws Exception {
+        TestGatewayService service = new TestGatewayService() {
+            @Override
+            public void invoke(MxCommandRequest request, StreamObserver<MxCommandReply> responseObserver) {
+                MxCommandReply.Builder reply = MxCommandReply.newBuilder()
+                        .setSessionId(request.getSessionId())
+                        .setKind(request.getCommand().getKind())
+                        .setProtocolStatus(ok());
+                if (request.getCommand().getKind() == MxCommandKind.MX_COMMAND_KIND_ADD_ITEM) {
+                    reply.setAddItem(AddItemReply.newBuilder().setItemHandle(7));
+                }
+                responseObserver.onNext(reply.build());
+                responseObserver.onCompleted();
+            }
+        };
+
+        try (InProcessGateway gateway = InProcessGateway.start(service, new AtomicReference<>());
+                MxGatewayClient client = gateway.client("", Duration.ofSeconds(5))) {
+            MxGatewaySession session = MxGatewaySession.forSessionId(client, "existing-session");
+
+            int itemHandle = session.addItem(12, "TestObject.TestInt");
+            MxCommandReply raw = session.adviseRaw(12, itemHandle);
+
+            assertEquals(7, itemHandle);
+            assertEquals(MxCommandKind.MX_COMMAND_KIND_ADVISE, raw.getKind());
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void streamCancellationCancelsServerCall() throws Exception {
+        CountDownLatch cancelled = new CountDownLatch(1);
+        TestGatewayService service = new TestGatewayService() {
+            @Override
+            public void streamEvents(StreamEventsRequest request, StreamObserver<MxEvent> responseObserver) {
+                ServerCallStreamObserver<MxEvent> serverObserver =
+                        (ServerCallStreamObserver<MxEvent>) responseObserver;
+                serverObserver.setOnCancelHandler(cancelled::countDown);
+                responseObserver.onNext(MxEvent.newBuilder()
+                        .setSessionId(request.getSessionId())
+                        .setWorkerSequence(1)
+                        .build());
+            }
+        };
+
+        try (InProcessGateway gateway = InProcessGateway.start(service, new AtomicReference<>());
+                MxGatewayClient client = gateway.client("", Duration.ofSeconds(5))) {
+            MxEventStream events = MxGatewaySession.forSessionId(client, "stream-session").streamEvents();
+
+            assertTrue(events.hasNext());
+            assertEquals(1, events.next().getWorkerSequence());
+            events.close();
+
+            assertTrue(cancelled.await(5, TimeUnit.SECONDS));
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void commandFailureKeepsRawReply() throws Exception {
+        TestGatewayService service = new TestGatewayService() {
+            @Override
+            public void invoke(MxCommandRequest request, StreamObserver<MxCommandReply> responseObserver) {
+                responseObserver.onNext(MxCommandReply.newBuilder()
+                        .setSessionId(request.getSessionId())
+                        .setKind(MxCommandKind.MX_COMMAND_KIND_WRITE)
+                        .setProtocolStatus(ProtocolStatus.newBuilder()
+                                .setCode(ProtocolStatusCode.PROTOCOL_STATUS_CODE_MXACCESS_FAILURE)
+                                .setMessage("MXAccess rejected the write."))
+                        .setHresult(-2147220992)
+                        .build());
+                responseObserver.onCompleted();
+            }
+        };
+
+        try (InProcessGateway gateway = InProcessGateway.start(service, new AtomicReference<>());
+                MxGatewayClient client = gateway.client("", Duration.ofSeconds(5))) {
+            MxGatewaySession session = MxGatewaySession.forSessionId(client, "failure-session");
+
+            MxAccessException error = assertThrows(
+                    MxAccessException.class,
+                    () -> session.write(1, 2, MxValues.int32Value(123), 0));
+
+            assertNotNull(error.reply());
+            assertEquals(-2147220992, error.reply().getHresult());
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static ProtocolStatus ok() {
+        return ProtocolStatus.newBuilder()
+                .setCode(ProtocolStatusCode.PROTOCOL_STATUS_CODE_OK)
+                .build();
+    }
+
+    private abstract static class TestGatewayService extends MxAccessGatewayGrpc.MxAccessGatewayImplBase {
+        @Override
+        public void openSession(OpenSessionRequest request, StreamObserver<OpenSessionReply> responseObserver) {
+            responseObserver.onNext(OpenSessionReply.newBuilder()
+                    .setSessionId("session-java")
+                    .setProtocolStatus(ok())
+                    .build());
+            responseObserver.onCompleted();
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public void closeSession(CloseSessionRequest request, StreamObserver<CloseSessionReply> responseObserver) {
+            responseObserver.onNext(CloseSessionReply.newBuilder()
+                    .setSessionId(request.getSessionId())
+                    .setFinalState(SessionState.SESSION_STATE_CLOSED)
+                    .setProtocolStatus(ok())
+                    .build());
+            responseObserver.onCompleted();
+        }
+    }
+
+    private record InProcessGateway(Server server, ManagedChannel channel) implements AutoCloseable {
+        static InProcessGateway start(
+                MxAccessGatewayGrpc.MxAccessGatewayImplBase service, AtomicReference<String> authorization)
+                throws Exception {
+            String serverName = "mxgw-java-" + UUID.randomUUID();
+            ServerInterceptor interceptor = new ServerInterceptor() {
+                @Override
+                public <ReqT, RespT> ServerCall.Listener<ReqT> interceptCall(
+                        ServerCall<ReqT, RespT> call,
+                        Metadata headers,
+                        ServerCallHandler<ReqT, RespT> next) {
+                    authorization.set(headers.get(MxGatewayAuthInterceptor.AUTHORIZATION_HEADER));
+                    return next.startCall(call, headers);
+                }
+            };
+            Server server = InProcessServerBuilder.forName(serverName)
+                    .directExecutor()
+                    .addService(io.grpc.ServerInterceptors.intercept(service, interceptor))
+                    .build()
+                    .start();
+            ManagedChannel channel = InProcessChannelBuilder.forName(serverName)
+                    .directExecutor()
+                    .build();
+            return new InProcessGateway(server, channel);
+        }
+
+        MxGatewayClient client(String apiKey, Duration callTimeout) {
+            return new MxGatewayClient(
+                    channel,
+                    MxGatewayClientOptions.builder()
+                            .endpoint("in-process")
+                            .apiKey(apiKey)
+                            .plaintext(true)
+                            .callTimeout(callTimeout)
+                            .build());
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public void close() {
+            channel.shutdownNow();
+            server.shutdownNow();
+        }
+    }
+}

clients/java/mxgateway-client/src/test/java/com/dohertylan/mxgateway/client/MxGatewayFixtureTests.java

@@ -0,0 +1,136 @@
+package com.dohertylan.mxgateway.client;
+
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertArrayEquals;
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertEquals;
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertFalse;
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertInstanceOf;
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertTrue;
+
+import com.google.gson.JsonArray;
+import com.google.gson.JsonObject;
+import com.google.gson.JsonParser;
+import com.google.protobuf.util.JsonFormat;
+import java.nio.file.Files;
+import java.nio.file.Path;
+import java.time.Instant;
+import java.util.List;
+import mxaccess_gateway.v1.MxaccessGateway.MxCommandReply;
+import mxaccess_gateway.v1.MxaccessGateway.MxStatusCategory;
+import mxaccess_gateway.v1.MxaccessGateway.MxStatusProxy;
+import mxaccess_gateway.v1.MxaccessGateway.MxValue;
+import mxaccess_gateway.v1.MxaccessGateway.ProtocolStatusCode;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
+
+final class MxGatewayFixtureTests {
+    @Test
+    void valueFixtureCasesExposeNativeProjectionAndRawMetadata() throws Exception {
+        JsonArray cases = readFixture("values/value-conversion-cases.json").getAsJsonArray("cases");
+
+        for (var element : cases) {
+            JsonObject testCase = element.getAsJsonObject();
+            MxValue.Builder builder = MxValue.newBuilder();
+            JsonFormat.parser().merge(testCase.getAsJsonObject("value").toString(), builder);
+            MxValue value = builder.build();
+
+            assertEquals(testCase.get("expectedKind").getAsString(), lowerCamelKind(value));
+            if ("timestamp.utc".equals(testCase.get("id").getAsString())) {
+                assertEquals(Instant.parse("2026-01-01T00:00:04Z"), MxValues.nativeValue(value));
+            }
+            if ("string-array".equals(testCase.get("id").getAsString())) {
+                assertEquals(List.of("alpha", "beta"), MxValues.nativeValue(value));
+            }
+            if ("raw-fallback.variant".equals(testCase.get("id").getAsString())) {
+                assertEquals("No lossless typed projection exists for this VARIANT.", value.getRawDiagnostic());
+                assertArrayEquals(new byte[] {1, 2, 3, 4, 5}, (byte[]) MxValues.nativeValue(value));
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void statusFixtureCasesPreserveRawFields() throws Exception {
+        JsonArray cases = readFixture("statuses/status-conversion-cases.json").getAsJsonArray("cases");
+
+        for (var element : cases) {
+            JsonObject testCase = element.getAsJsonObject();
+            MxStatusProxy.Builder builder = MxStatusProxy.newBuilder();
+            JsonFormat.parser().merge(testCase.getAsJsonObject("status").toString(), builder);
+            MxStatusProxy status = builder.build();
+
+            assertEquals(
+                    testCase.getAsJsonObject("status").get("rawCategory").getAsInt(),
+                    status.getRawCategory());
+            if ("ok.responding-lmx".equals(testCase.get("id").getAsString())) {
+                assertTrue(MxStatuses.succeeded(status));
+            }
+            if ("security-error.requesting-lmx".equals(testCase.get("id").getAsString())) {
+                assertFalse(MxStatuses.succeeded(status));
+                assertEquals(MxStatusCategory.MX_STATUS_CATEGORY_SECURITY_ERROR, MxStatuses.view(status).category());
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void mxAccessFailureFixtureMapsToRichCommandException() throws Exception {
+        MxCommandReply.Builder builder = MxCommandReply.newBuilder();
+        JsonFormat.parser().merge(
+                Files.readString(fixtureRoot().resolve("command-replies/write.mxaccess-failure.reply.json")),
+                builder);
+        MxCommandReply reply = builder.build();
+
+        try {
+            MxGatewayErrors.ensureProtocolSuccess("invoke", reply.getProtocolStatus(), reply);
+        } catch (MxAccessException error) {
+            assertEquals(ProtocolStatusCode.PROTOCOL_STATUS_CODE_MXACCESS_FAILURE, error.protocolStatus().getCode());
+            assertEquals(-2147220992, error.reply().getHresult());
+            assertEquals(2, error.reply().getStatusesCount());
+            return;
+        }
+
+        throw new AssertionError("expected MxAccessException");
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void grpcAuthErrorsAreClassifiedAndRedacted() {
+        RuntimeException authError = MxGatewayErrors.fromGrpc(
+                "open session",
+                new io.grpc.StatusRuntimeException(io.grpc.Status.UNAUTHENTICATED.withDescription(
+                        "invalid API key mxgw_visible_secret")));
+        RuntimeException permissionError = MxGatewayErrors.fromGrpc(
+                "write",
+                new io.grpc.StatusRuntimeException(io.grpc.Status.PERMISSION_DENIED.withDescription(
+                        "missing scope mxaccess.write")));
+
+        assertInstanceOf(MxGatewayAuthenticationException.class, authError);
+        assertInstanceOf(MxGatewayAuthorizationException.class, permissionError);
+        assertTrue(authError.getMessage().contains("<redacted>"));
+        assertFalse(authError.getMessage().contains("visible_secret"));
+    }
+
+    private static JsonObject readFixture(String relativePath) throws Exception {
+        return JsonParser.parseString(Files.readString(fixtureRoot().resolve(relativePath))).getAsJsonObject();
+    }
+
+    private static Path fixtureRoot() {
+        Path current = Path.of(System.getProperty("user.dir")).toAbsolutePath();
+        for (Path path = current; path != null; path = path.getParent()) {
+            Path candidate = path.resolve("clients/proto/fixtures/behavior");
+            if (Files.exists(candidate)) {
+                return candidate;
+            }
+            candidate = path.resolve("../proto/fixtures/behavior").normalize();
+            if (Files.exists(candidate)) {
+                return candidate;
+            }
+        }
+        throw new IllegalStateException("could not locate behavior fixtures from " + current);
+    }
+
+    private static String lowerCamelKind(MxValue value) {
+        String[] parts = value.getKindCase().name().toLowerCase().split("_");
+        StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder(parts[0]);
+        for (int index = 1; index < parts.length; index++) {
+            result.append(Character.toUpperCase(parts[index].charAt(0))).append(parts[index].substring(1));
+        }
+        return result.toString();
+    }
+}