fix(archreview): gateway core P0 remediation (GWC-01/02/03, TST-02, TST-12)

Interlocking changes across the gateway server (shared GatewaySession.cs /
SessionManager.cs), committed together:

- GWC-01 (Critical): alarm monitor now attaches as an internal
  (non-counted) distributor subscriber instead of a second raw drain of the
  single worker event channel; WorkerClient._events -> SingleReader with a
  claimed-once guard so a future dual-consumer regression throws loudly.
- GWC-02 (High): faulted sessions are swept in CloseExpiredLeasesAsync
  (IsFaultedReapable + FaultedReason); new FaultedGraceSeconds (default 0).
- GWC-03 (High): configurable MaxSparseArrayLength (default 1_000_000)
  enforced before allocation.
- TST-02 (High, security): StreamEvents attach now enforces the opening key
  id -> PermissionDenied on owner mismatch.
- TST-12 (Medium): CLAUDE.md retention-defaults sentence corrected.

Verified: NonWindows build clean; targeted tests 135/135 on macOS, plus
WorkerClientTests 18/18 on the Windows host.

docs/GatewayConfiguration.md

@@ -38,6 +38,7 @@ paths, timeouts, queue sizes, enum values, or protocol values are invalid.
       "DefaultLeaseSeconds": 1800,
       "LeaseSweepIntervalSeconds": 30,
       "DetachGraceSeconds": 30,
+      "FaultedGraceSeconds": 0,
       "AllowMultipleEventSubscribers": false,
       "MaxEventSubscribersPerSession": 8,
       "WorkerReadyWaitTimeoutMs": 0
@@ -46,7 +47,8 @@ paths, timeouts, queue sizes, enum values, or protocol values are invalid.
       "QueueCapacity": 10000,
       "BackpressurePolicy": "FailFast",
       "ReplayBufferCapacity": 1024,
-      "ReplayRetentionSeconds": 300
+      "ReplayRetentionSeconds": 300,
+      "MaxSparseArrayLength": 1000000
     },
     "Dashboard": {
       "Enabled": true,
@@ -129,6 +131,7 @@ to avoid accidental large allocations from malformed or oversized frames.
 | `MxGateway:Sessions:DefaultLeaseSeconds` | `1800` | Initial session lease and refresh duration. Unary client activity extends the lease by this duration. |
 | `MxGateway:Sessions:LeaseSweepIntervalSeconds` | `30` | Hosted monitor interval for closing expired leases. Active event-stream subscribers keep a session from expiring while the stream remains attached. |
 | `MxGateway:Sessions:DetachGraceSeconds` | `30` | Detach-grace retention window. When positive, a session whose last external (gRPC) event-stream subscriber drops is retained in `Ready` for this many seconds so a client can reconnect; if no external subscriber re-attaches within the window, the lease monitor closes it with `detach-grace-expired`. The internal dashboard mirror does not count as an external subscriber, so a dashboard-only session still enters detach-grace. `0` disables retention and reverts to closing only on normal lease expiry. Must be zero or greater. Reconnect/replay itself is implemented separately (Task 12); this option controls retention and expiry only. The effective close happens within the next sweep cycle after the window elapses — up to `LeaseSweepIntervalSeconds` after expiry. Operators wanting a firm minimum retention bound should set `DetachGraceSeconds` greater than `LeaseSweepIntervalSeconds`. |
+| `MxGateway:Sessions:FaultedGraceSeconds` | `0` | Grace window before the lease monitor reaps a faulted session (killing its worker and freeing the slot). A faulted session is permanently unusable yet otherwise pins a session slot and a live x86 worker until its normal lease expires. `0` (the default) reaps it on the next sweep cycle, bounding blast radius; a positive value keeps the faulted session observable via `GetSessionStatus` for that window before it is reclaimed, with the close reason `faulted-reaped`. Must be zero or greater. |
 | `MxGateway:Sessions:AllowMultipleEventSubscribers` | `false` | Controls whether multiple `StreamEvents` subscribers may attach to one session. When `false` the session refuses a second subscriber with `AlreadyExists`. Set to `true` to enable fan-out via the `SessionEventDistributor`. |
 | `MxGateway:Sessions:MaxEventSubscribersPerSession` | `8` | Maximum number of concurrent `StreamEvents` subscribers per session when `AllowMultipleEventSubscribers` is `true`. Effectively 1 when `AllowMultipleEventSubscribers` is `false`. Must be greater than zero. |
 | `MxGateway:Sessions:WorkerReadyWaitTimeoutMs` | `0` | Bounded time, in milliseconds, the gateway will wait for a worker to reach `Ready` when the session is already `Ready` but the worker state has transiently diverged (e.g. `Handshaking` after a heartbeat blip). Applies only to transient worker states; terminal states (`Faulted`/`Closing`/`Closed`/no worker) fail fast immediately regardless of this setting. `0` (the default) disables the wait and preserves the original fail-fast behavior. Must be greater than or equal to zero. |
@@ -143,6 +146,7 @@ All numeric session options must be greater than zero.
 | `MxGateway:Events:BackpressurePolicy` | `FailFast` | Per-subscriber event backpressure behavior when a subscriber's bounded event channel overflows. Overflow is isolated to the offending subscriber: it is always disconnected with an `EventQueueOverflow` fault while the session pump and other subscribers keep running. `FailFast` additionally faults the whole session only in the legacy single-subscriber case (the current default mode); with multiple subscribers it degrades to a per-subscriber disconnect so one slow consumer never faults a shared session. `DisconnectSubscriber` disconnects only the slow subscriber in all cases. |
 | `MxGateway:Events:ReplayBufferCapacity` | `1024` | Maximum number of events retained per session in the replay ring buffer, used to re-deliver events a returning subscriber missed (reconnect/reattach). The oldest retained event is evicted once this count is exceeded. `0` disables replay retention. |
 | `MxGateway:Events:ReplayRetentionSeconds` | `300` | Maximum age, in seconds, of an event retained in the replay ring buffer. Entries older than this are evicted regardless of capacity. `0` disables age-based eviction. |
+| `MxGateway:Events:MaxSparseArrayLength` | `1000000` | Maximum `total_length` a sparse-array write (`MxSparseArray`) may declare. A write above this cap is rejected with `InvalidArgument` before the full array is materialized, guarding against a single write forcing a multi-GB allocation. Must be between `1` and `Array.MaxLength`. |
 
 `QueueCapacity` must be greater than zero; it bounds each per-subscriber event
 channel fed by the session's single event pump. A slow subscriber overflows only