Joseph Doherty f692f6afe4 feat(security): enforce node ACLs on write, alarms and HistoryRead (#520 stage 5)
`Security:Acl:Enabled` (default false) makes scoped `NodeAcl` grants decide
data-plane authorization at the three seams that have one, and gives HistoryRead
a check it never had. Read, Browse and Subscribe stay ungated — stage 6.

The ACL decision REPLACES the server-wide role check rather than chaining with
it. Chained, a grant would have to confer the role as well as pass the scope
check, and only Cluster-scoped grants confer a role — so every narrow grant
would have stayed inert and the flag would have looked inert too. The
load-bearing test is an ALLOW: a session carrying no roles at all writing
successfully on the strength of its grant. A deny-only test passes against a
build where the ACL is never consulted, because the role gate denies too.

Found en route: the principal never reached the session. The authenticator
passed it as OpcUaUserAuthResult.DisplayName, but RoleCarryingUserIdentity
derives DisplayName from the presented token — for a key-bearing client that is
the static username `apikey`, identical fleet-wide. So the trie's matching key
was dropped at the identity boundary, and the audit ClientUserId on a rejected
write recorded `apikey` for every consuming system. Principal and ApiKeyId are
now carried explicitly.

Beyond the stage as sketched:

- Revocation reaches an OPEN session. Every decision re-checks the
  authenticating key against the current snapshot; without it a key revoked by a
  deployment kept its authority until the client chose to reconnect, which for a
  machine-to-machine consumer can be indefinitely.
- UserAuthorizationState is built per CALL, not per session. The per-session
  shape exists so an LDAP session can re-resolve membership that changed out of
  band; nothing can change out of band under API keys, so the generation stamp is
  the whole invalidation signal and a per-call record picks it up for free.
  IsStale/NeedsRefresh therefore cannot fire here and are documented as vestigial.
- The trie is built inside DataPlaneAuthorityState.Apply, under the same
  generation as the snapshot, rather than by a second wiring at the publish
  actor. An uninstalled trie denies everything — indistinguishable from working
  enforcement. Deleting the install turns 13 of the 22 new tests red.
- The deploy log reports what the BUILD dropped instead of re-deriving it. The
  old count agreed with the builder on one of its four drop reasons; a rule with
  a blank ScopeId, a retired scope kind, or a path not starting at a realm
  vanished with the log reading zero.

Both IApiKeyStore implementations widened to the full grant set. The narrowing
was redundant — ApiKeyInterimRoleMapper applies the same filter itself — and
became a trap once scope was enforced. Pinned by asserting the roles are
unchanged, with the two grants carrying different flags so it cannot pass by
accident.

Falsified by mutation: enforcement never engaging, the write seam ignoring the
ACL, the realm dropped from the scope, the revocation check removed, and the
trie never installed each turn the intended tests red and no others.

Full solution suite green.

Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_015p7wGqy3YpZNCpDzTpGMKo
2026-08-01 05:00:28 -04:00
Pin libplctag ab_server to v2.6.16 — real release tag + SHA256 hashes for all three Windows arches. Closes the "pick a current version + pin" deferral left by the #180 PR docs stub. Verified the release lands ab_server.exe inside libplctag_2.6.16_windows_<arch>_tools.zip alongside plctag.dll + list_tags_* helpers by downloading each tools zip + unzip -l'ing to confirm ab_server.exe is present at 331264 bytes. New ci/ab-server.lock.json is the single source of truth — one file the CI YAML reads via ConvertFrom-Json instead of duplicating the hash across the workflow + the docs. Structure: repo (libplctag/libplctag) + tag (v2.6.16) + published date (2026-03-29) + assets keyed by platform (windows-x64 / windows-x86 / windows-arm64) each carrying filename + sha256. docs/v2/test-data-sources.md §2.CI updated — replaces the prior placeholder (ver = '<pinned libplctag release tag>', expected = '<pinned sha256>') with the real v2.6.16 + 9b78a3de... hashes pinned table, and replaces the hardcoded URL with a lockfile-driven pwsh step that picks windows-x64 by default but swaps to x86/arm64 by changing one line for non-x64 CI runners. Hash-mismatch path throws with both the expected + actual values so on the first drift the CI log tells the maintainer exactly what to update in the lockfile. Two verification notes from the release fetch: (1) libplctag v2.6.16 tools zips ship ab_server.exe + plctag.dll together — tests don't need a separate libplctag NuGet download for the integration path, the extracted tools dir covers both the simulator + the driver's native dependency; (2) the three Windows arches all carry ab_server.exe, so ARM64 Windows GitHub runners (when they arrive) can run the integration suite without changes beyond swapping the asset key. No code changes in this PR — purely docs + the new lockfile. Admin tests + Core tests unchanged + passing per the prior commit.
2026-04-20 00:04:35 -04:00

OtOpcUa

OPC UA server (.NET 10 AnyCPU) that exposes a fleet of industrial drivers as a single OPC UA address space. Drivers ship in-process for AVEVA System Platform Galaxy (via the sibling mxaccessgw repo), Modbus TCP, Siemens S7, Allen-Bradley CIP (ControlLogix / CompactLogix), Allen-Bradley Legacy (SLC 500 / MicroLogix), Beckhoff TwinCAT (ADS), FANUC FOCAS, OPC UA Client (gateway), and MQTT (broker subscribe; Sparkplug B in progress).

A cross-platform client stack (.NET 10) — shared library, CLI, and Avalonia desktop app — connects to any OPC UA server.

Architecture

                      OPC UA Clients (CLI, Desktop UI, 3rd-party)
                                       |
                                       v
                    +-------------------------------------+
                    |  OtOpcUa.Server (.NET 10 AnyCPU)    |
                    |   address space + capability fan-out|
                    +-------------------------------------+
                    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |
          Galaxy Modbus S7 AbCip AbLeg TwinCAT FOCAS OpcUaClient MQTT
                |
                v
       mxaccessgw (sibling repo, gRPC)
                |
                v
     MXAccess COM (x86 worker, on AVEVA box)

Galaxy is the only driver with an external runtime: it speaks gRPC to a separately installed mxaccessgw server (sibling repo at c:\Users\dohertj2\Desktop\mxaccessgw\) which owns the MXAccess COM apartment and the x86/STA bitness constraint server-side. Everything in this repo is platform-agnostic .NET 10.

Prerequisites

  • .NET 10 SDK (server, drivers, clients all target .NET 10)
  • SQL Server reachable for the central config DB
  • For Galaxy specifically: a running mxaccessgw deployment — see docs/v2/Galaxy.ParityRig.md
  • For historian read-back / alarm history / continuous historization: a running ZB.MOM.WW.HistorianGateway deployment (the sole historian backend; consumed as the ZB.MOM.WW.HistorianGateway.Client gRPC package). It must run RuntimeDb:Enabled=true + RuntimeDb:EventReadsEnabled=true, and the API key must carry historian:read + historian:write + historian:tags:write scopes.

Quick Start

dotnet restore ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.slnx
dotnet build ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.slnx
dotnet test ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.slnx

# Run the server in dev (foreground)
dotnet run --project src/Server/ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Host

The server starts on opc.tcp://localhost:4840 with the None security profile. Configure Security.Profiles in src/Server/ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Host/appsettings.json to enable Basic256Sha256-Sign or Basic256Sha256-SignAndEncrypt. See docs/security.md.

Install as Windows Services

Production deployment is driven by scripts/install/Install-Services.ps1, which registers the OtOpcUa server service under a chosen service account. Historian support requires a separately deployed ZB.MOM.WW.HistorianGateway and Galaxy support a separately installed mxaccessgw — neither this repo nor the install script provisions them.

.\scripts\install\Install-Services.ps1 `
    -InstallRoot 'C:\Program Files\OtOpcUa' `
    -ServiceAccount 'DOMAIN\svc-otopcua'

The historian backend is the external ZB.MOM.WW.HistorianGateway (not installed by this script). See the script header and docs/ServiceHosting.md for full options.

Client CLI

dotnet run --project src/Client/ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Client.CLI -- connect -u opc.tcp://localhost:4840
dotnet run --project src/Client/ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Client.CLI -- browse  -u opc.tcp://localhost:4840 -r -d 3
dotnet run --project src/Client/ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Client.CLI -- read    -u opc.tcp://localhost:4840 -n "ns=2;s=SomeNode"
dotnet run --project src/Client/ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Client.CLI -- write   -u opc.tcp://localhost:4840 -n "ns=2;s=SomeNode" -v 42
dotnet run --project src/Client/ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Client.CLI -- subscribe -u opc.tcp://localhost:4840 -n "ns=2;s=SomeNode" -i 500

See docs/Client.CLI.md and docs/Client.UI.md.

Documentation

Architecture deep-dives

Topic Doc
OPC UA server composition, namespace fan-out, Polly invoker docs/OpcUaServer.md
Address space layout docs/AddressSpace.md
Read / Write dispatch (driver vs virtual vs scripted-alarm) docs/ReadWriteOperations.md
Incremental sync (driver-backend rediscovery + config publishes) docs/IncrementalSync.md
Service hosting (Server + Admin; external HistorianGateway backend) docs/ServiceHosting.md
Security (transport, LDAP, certificates) docs/security.md
Redundancy docs/Redundancy.md
Status dashboard docs/StatusDashboard.md

Drivers

Topic Doc
Driver specs (per-driver capability surface, config, addressing) docs/v2/driver-specs.md
Galaxy driver docs/drivers/Galaxy.md
Modbus / S7 / AbCip / AbLegacy / TwinCAT / FOCAS / OpcUaClient / MQTT docs/drivers/
Galaxy parity rig (mxaccessgw setup) docs/v2/Galaxy.ParityRig.md
Galaxy performance + tracing docs/v2/Galaxy.Performance.md

Clients

Topic Doc
Client CLI docs/Client.CLI.md
Client UI (Avalonia desktop) docs/Client.UI.md

v1 archive

The original v1 in-process MXAccess docs (Galaxy.Host topology, Configuration env vars, AlarmTracking, DataTypeMapping, HistoricalDataAccess, Subscriptions, etc.) are preserved under docs/v1/ — historical reference only. PR 7.2 retired the v1 architecture on 2026-04-30; current state is documented in the sections above.

License

Internal use only.

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