Files
lmxopcua/docs/drivers/AbLegacy-Test-Fixture.md
Joseph Doherty a0cf7c5860 AB Legacy ab_server PCCC Docker fixture scaffold (#224) — Docker infrastructure + test-class shape in place; wire-level round-trip currently blocked by an ab_server-side PCCC coverage gap documented honestly in the fixture + coverage docs. Closes the Docker-infrastructure piece of #224; the remaining work is upstream (patch ab_server's PCCC server opcodes) or sideways (RSEmulate 500 golden-box tier, lab rig).
New project tests/ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Driver.AbLegacy.IntegrationTests/ with four pieces. AbLegacyServerFixture — TCP probe against localhost:44818 (or AB_LEGACY_ENDPOINT override), distinct from AB_SERVER_ENDPOINT so both CIP + PCCC containers can run simultaneously. Single-public-ctor to satisfy xunit collection-fixture constraint. AbLegacyServerProfile + KnownProfiles carry the per-family (SLC500 / MicroLogix / PLC-5) ComposeProfile + Notes; drives per-theory parameterisation. AbLegacyFactAttribute / AbLegacyTheoryAttribute match the AB CIP skip-attribute pattern.

Docker/docker-compose.yml reuses the AB CIP otopcua-ab-server:libplctag-release image — `build:` block points at ../../AbCip.IntegrationTests/Docker context so `docker compose build` from here produces / reuses the same multi-stage build. Three compose profiles (slc500 / micrologix / plc5) with per-family `--plc` + `--tag=<file>[<size>]` flags matching the PCCC tag syntax (different from CIP's `Name:Type[size]`).

AbLegacyReadSmokeTests — one parametric theory reading N7:0 across all three families + one SLC500 write-then-read on N7:5. Targets the shape the driver would use against real hardware. Verified 2026-04-20 against a live SLC500 container: TCP probe passes + container accepts connections + libplctag negotiates session, but read/write returns BadCommunicationError (libplctag status 0x80050000). Root-caused to ab_server's PCCC server-side opcode coverage being narrower than libplctag's PCCC client expects — not a driver-side bug, not a scaffold bug, just an ab_server upstream limitation. Documented honestly in Docker/README.md + AbLegacy-Test-Fixture.md rather than skipping the tests or weakening assertions; tests now skip cleanly when container is absent, fail with clear message when container is up but the protocol gap surfaces. Operator resolves by filing an ab_server upstream patch, pointing AB_LEGACY_ENDPOINT at real hardware, or scaffolding an RSEmulate 500 golden-box tier.

Docker/README.md — Known limitations section leads with the PCCC round-trip gap (test date, failure signature, possible root causes, three resolution paths) before the pre-existing limitations (T/C file decomposition, ST file quirks, indirect addressing, DF1 serial). Reader can't miss the "scaffolded but blocked on upstream" framing.

docs/drivers/AbLegacy-Test-Fixture.md — TL;DR flipped from "no integration fixture" to "Docker scaffold in place; wire-level round-trip currently blocked by ab_server PCCC gap". What-the-fixture-is gains an Integration section. Follow-up candidates rewritten: #1 is now "fix ab_server PCCC upstream", #2 is RSEmulate 500 golden-box (with cost callouts matching our existing Logix Emulate + TwinCAT XAR scaffolds — license + Hyper-V conflict + binary project format), #3 is lab rig. Key-files list adds the four new files. docs/drivers/README.md coverage-map row updated from "no integration fixture" to "Docker scaffold via ab_server PCCC; wire-level round-trip currently blocked, docs call out resolution paths".

Solution file picks up the new tests/.../AbLegacy.IntegrationTests entry. AbLegacyDataType.Int used throughout (not Int16 — the enum uses SLC file-type naming). Build 0 errors; 2 smoke tests skip cleanly without container + fail with clear errors when container up (proving the infrastructure works end-to-end + the gap is specifically the ab_server protocol coverage, not the scaffold).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-04-20 13:26:19 -04:00

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Markdown

# AB Legacy test fixture
Coverage map + gap inventory for the AB Legacy (PCCC) driver — SLC 500 /
MicroLogix / PLC-5 / LogixPccc-mode.
**TL;DR:** Docker integration-test scaffolding lives at
`tests/ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Driver.AbLegacy.IntegrationTests/` (task #224),
reusing the AB CIP `ab_server` image in PCCC mode with per-family
compose profiles (`slc500` / `micrologix` / `plc5`). Scaffold passes
the skip-when-absent contract cleanly. **Wire-level round-trip against
`ab_server` PCCC mode currently fails** with `BadCommunicationError`
on read/write (verified 2026-04-20) — ab_server's PCCC server-side
coverage is narrower than libplctag's PCCC client expects. The smoke
tests target the correct shape for real hardware + should pass when
`AB_LEGACY_ENDPOINT` points at a real SLC 5/05 / MicroLogix. Unit tests
via `FakeAbLegacyTag` still carry the contract coverage.
## What the fixture is
**Integration layer** (task #224, scaffolded with a known ab_server
gap):
`tests/ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Driver.AbLegacy.IntegrationTests/` with
`AbLegacyServerFixture` (TCP-probes `localhost:44818`) + three smoke
tests (parametric read across families, SLC500 write-then-read). Reuses
the AB CIP `otopcua-ab-server:libplctag-release` image via a relative
`build:` context in `Docker/docker-compose.yml` — one image, different
`--plc` flags. See `Docker/README.md` §Known limitations for the
ab_server PCCC round-trip gap + resolution paths.
**Unit layer**: `tests/ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Driver.AbLegacy.Tests/` is
still the primary coverage. All tests tagged `[Trait("Category", "Unit")]`.
The driver accepts `IAbLegacyTagFactory` via ctor DI; every test
supplies a `FakeAbLegacyTag`.
## What it actually covers (unit only)
- `AbLegacyAddressTests` — PCCC address parsing for SLC / MicroLogix / PLC-5
/ LogixPccc-mode (`N7:0`, `F8:12`, `B3:0/5`, etc.)
- `AbLegacyCapabilityTests` — data type mapping, read-only enforcement
- `AbLegacyReadWriteTests` — read + write happy + error paths against the fake
- `AbLegacyBitRmwTests` — bit-within-DINT read-modify-write serialization via
per-parent `SemaphoreSlim` (mirrors the AB CIP + FOCAS PMC-bit pattern from #181)
- `AbLegacyHostAndStatusTests` — probe + host-status transitions driven by
fake-returned statuses
- `AbLegacyDriverTests``IDriver` lifecycle
Capability surfaces whose contract is verified: `IDriver`, `IReadable`,
`IWritable`, `ITagDiscovery`, `ISubscribable`, `IHostConnectivityProbe`,
`IPerCallHostResolver`.
## What it does NOT cover
### 1. Wire-level PCCC
No PCCC frame is sent by the test suite. libplctag's PCCC subset (DF1,
ControlNet-over-EtherNet, PLC-5 native EtherNet) is untested here;
driver-side correctness depends on libplctag being correct.
### 2. Family-specific behavior
- SLC 500 timeout + retry thresholds (SLC's comm module has known slow-response
edges) — unit fakes don't simulate timing.
- MicroLogix 1100 / 1400 max-connection-count limits — not stressed.
- PLC-5 native EtherNet connection setup (PCCC-encapsulated-in-CIP vs raw
CSPv4) — routing covered at parse level only.
### 3. Multi-device routing
`IPerCallHostResolver` contract is verified; real PCCC wire routing across
multiple gateways is not.
### 4. Alarms / history
PCCC has no alarm object + no history object. Driver doesn't implement
`IAlarmSource` or `IHistoryProvider` — no test coverage is the correct shape.
### 5. File-type coverage
PCCC has many file types (N, F, B, T, C, R, S, ST, A) — the parser tests
cover the common ones but uncommon ones (`R` counters, `S` status files,
`A` ASCII strings) have thin coverage.
## When to trust AB Legacy tests, when to reach for a rig
| Question | Unit tests | Real PLC |
| --- | --- | --- |
| "Does `N7:0/5` parse correctly?" | yes | - |
| "Does bit-in-word RMW serialize concurrent writers?" | yes | yes |
| "Does the driver lifecycle hang / crash?" | yes | yes |
| "Does a real read against an SLC 500 return correct bytes?" | no | yes (required) |
| "Does MicroLogix 1100 respect its connection-count cap?" | no | yes (required) |
| "Do PLC-5 ST-files round-trip correctly?" | no | yes (required) |
## Follow-up candidates
1. **Fix ab_server PCCC coverage upstream** — the scaffold lands the
Docker infrastructure; the wire-level round-trip gap is in ab_server
itself. Filing a patch to `libplctag/libplctag` to expand PCCC
server-side opcode coverage would make the scaffolded smoke tests
pass without a golden-box tier.
2. **Rockwell RSEmulate 500 golden-box tier** — Rockwell's real emulator
for SLC/MicroLogix/PLC-5. Would close UDT-equivalent (integer-file
indirection), timer/counter decomposition, and real ladder execution
gaps. Costs: RSLinx OEM license, Windows-only, Hyper-V conflict
matching TwinCAT XAR + Logix Emulate, no clean PR-diffable project
format (SLC/ML save as binary `.RSS`). Scaffold like the Logix
Emulate tier when operationally worth it.
3. **Lab rig** — used SLC 5/05 or MicroLogix 1100 on a dedicated
network; parts are end-of-life but still available. PLC-5 +
LogixPccc-mode behaviour + DF1 serial need specific controllers.
## Key fixture / config files
- `tests/ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Driver.AbLegacy.IntegrationTests/AbLegacyServerFixture.cs`
— TCP probe + skip attributes + env-var parsing
- `tests/ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Driver.AbLegacy.IntegrationTests/AbLegacyReadSmokeTests.cs`
— three wire-level smoke tests (currently blocked by ab_server PCCC gap)
- `tests/ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Driver.AbLegacy.IntegrationTests/Docker/docker-compose.yml`
— compose profiles reusing AB CIP Dockerfile
- `tests/ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Driver.AbLegacy.IntegrationTests/Docker/README.md`
— known-limitations write-up + resolution paths
- `tests/ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Driver.AbLegacy.Tests/FakeAbLegacyTag.cs`
in-process fake + factory
- `src/ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Driver.AbLegacy/AbLegacyDriver.cs` — scope remarks
at the top of the file