Files
lmxopcua/src/Server/ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Runtime/Drivers/DriverInstanceActor.cs
T
Joseph Doherty 30d0697c28 feat(hosts): surface per-host connectivity on /hosts; drop the unwritable table (#521)
`IHostConnectivityProbe` was a dead surface: eleven drivers implement it, `GetHostStatuses()`
had ZERO production call sites, and `OnHostStatusChanged` had no subscriber outside the Galaxy
driver's own aggregator. Per-host connectivity was computed by every driver and read by nobody.

The issue offered "build the publisher or delete it". The publisher as its entity doc described
it — driver nodes upserting `DriverHostStatus` rows — is not buildable: per-cluster mesh Phase 4
gates `AddOtOpcUaConfigDb` on the `admin` role, so a driver-only node has no ConfigDb connection
to write rows with. So the capability is kept and the transport changed.

`DriverHealthChanged.HostStatuses` now carries the probe result to `/hosts` as a Hosts column.
That channel already reached the page, already survives the mesh split via the Phase 5 gRPC
telemetry stream, and already replays a last-value snapshot on re-subscribe — so per-host state
re-primes after a reconnect without a durable store. Both halves of the interface finally do
what they are for: the event triggers a prompt publish, the pull is the source of truth.

The point of the column is the case the driver-level state chip structurally cannot express: a
multi-device driver stays aggregate-Healthy while ONE of its devices is unreachable.

Two traps, both pinned by tests that were falsified against the prod code:

- The host digest MUST be in the publish fingerprint. On a single-host-down transition every
  other fingerprint component is unchanged, so the dedup would swallow exactly the publish
  carrying the news — the trap that already bit the rediscovery signal. Removing it turns the
  guard test red, verified.
- null (no probe) must stay distinct from empty (probe with no hosts). proto3 cannot tell an
  absent repeated field from an empty one, hence the explicit `has_host_statuses` flag;
  collapsing them would render every probe-less driver as one whose devices are all fine.

Dropped: the DriverHostStatus entity, enum, DbSet, model config and table (migration
DropDriverHostStatusTable — empty on every deployment, so the scaffolder's data-loss warning is
moot, and Down() recreates it exactly).

Found en route, NOT fixed here: `DriverInstanceResilienceStatus` is the identical defect — no
writer, no reader, only a DbSet declaration, while the live data rides the
`driver-resilience-status` telemetry channel. Its doc-comment now states that rather than
describing the sampler and AdminUI join that were never built. Filed as #524 rather than widening
this schema change beyond what was asked.

Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_015p7wGqy3YpZNCpDzTpGMKo
2026-07-30 04:21:08 -04:00

1079 lines
62 KiB
C#

using Akka.Actor;
using Akka.Event;
using ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Commons.Observability;
using ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Commons.OpcUa;
using ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Commons.Types;
using ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Core.Abstractions;
namespace ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Runtime.Drivers;
// private timer key type — file-scoped so the name stays unique per-file
file sealed class HealthPollTick
{
public static readonly HealthPollTick Instance = new();
private HealthPollTick() { }
}
/// <summary>
/// Akka wrapper for a single <see cref="IDriver"/> instance. States:
///
/// <list type="bullet">
/// <item><c>Connecting</c> — calling <see cref="IDriver.InitializeAsync"/>.</item>
/// <item><c>Connected</c> — initialised; serving Read/Write/Subscribe requests.</item>
/// <item><c>Reconnecting</c> — disconnect observed; periodic retry of Initialize.</item>
/// <item><c>Failed</c> — terminal until parent restarts the actor.</item>
/// </list>
///
/// Engine wiring (subscriptions → AttributeValueUpdate publishes, ApplyDelta-driven Reinitialize,
/// per-tag write Asks) is staged for follow-up F7. This skeleton compiles + has a working
/// state machine so the Phase 6 control-plane integration tests can target it.
/// </summary>
public sealed class DriverInstanceActor : ReceiveActor, IWithTimers
{
public static readonly TimeSpan DefaultReconnectInterval = TimeSpan.FromSeconds(10);
public sealed record InitializeRequested(string DriverConfigJson);
public sealed record InitializeSucceeded(int Generation);
public sealed record InitializeFailed(string Reason, int Generation);
public sealed record DisconnectObserved(string Reason);
/// <summary>#477 — sent to the parent (<see cref="DriverHostActor"/>) on every connectivity transition:
/// <c>Connected=true</c> on entering the Connected state, <c>false</c> on entering Reconnecting. The host
/// annotates this driver's native alarm conditions' source-data Quality from it (comms lost → Bad,
/// restored → Good) — independently of alarm transitions, since a comms-lost driver emits no alarm
/// events. Fire-and-forget, mirroring <see cref="DeltaApplied"/>.</summary>
public sealed record ConnectivityChanged(string DriverInstanceId, bool Connected);
public sealed record ApplyDelta(string DriverConfigJson, CorrelationId Correlation);
public sealed record ApplyResult(bool Success, string? Reason, CorrelationId Correlation);
/// <summary>
/// Sent to the parent (<see cref="DriverHostActor"/>) AFTER an <see cref="ApplyDelta"/> has fully
/// re-initialised the driver (i.e. <see cref="IDriver.ReinitializeAsync"/> completed). The host uses
/// it to re-register this driver's dependency-consumer mux adapter: a driver may rebuild its declared
/// <see cref="IDependencyConsumer.DependencyRefs"/> during reinit (the Calculation driver re-binds its
/// calc tags), so the re-register MUST happen after reinit — NOT synchronously alongside the ApplyDelta
/// dispatch, which would re-read the STALE ref set. Emitted only on a successful apply.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="DriverInstanceId">The instance whose adapter should be re-registered.</param>
public sealed record DeltaApplied(string DriverInstanceId);
public sealed record WriteAttribute(string TagId, object Value);
public sealed record WriteAttributeResult(bool Success, string? Reason);
/// <summary>
/// Sent by <see cref="DriverHostActor"/> when an OPC UA client Acknowledges a NATIVE Part 9
/// condition (resolved from the condition NodeId to this driver via the host's alarm inverse map).
/// The actor forwards it to the driver's <see cref="IAlarmSource.AcknowledgeAsync"/>, carrying the
/// authored alarm full-reference (= the driver's <c>ConditionId</c>/AlarmFullReference) and the
/// authenticated principal. Mirrors <see cref="WriteAttribute"/>, but the ack is fire-and-forget:
/// the driver's <see cref="IAlarmSource.AcknowledgeAsync"/> returns no per-condition status and the
/// OPC UA Part 9 ack already committed the local condition state, so there is no reply to surface.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="ConditionId">The authored alarm full-reference the driver correlates the ack on
/// (= the equipment tag's <c>FullName</c>/AlarmFullReference).</param>
/// <param name="Comment">Operator-supplied comment forwarded to the upstream alarm system; null when none.</param>
/// <param name="OperatorUser">The authenticated principal performing the acknowledge.</param>
public sealed record RouteAlarmAck(string ConditionId, string? Comment, string OperatorUser);
public sealed record Subscribe(IReadOnlyList<string> FullReferences, TimeSpan PublishingInterval);
/// <summary>
/// Sets the set of references this driver should keep subscribed for the lifetime of the
/// current deployment. Unlike the one-shot <see cref="Subscribe"/>, the desired set is
/// retained and (re)established automatically every time the actor (re)enters
/// <c>Connected</c> — closing the F8b "re-subscribe across reconnects" gap and giving
/// <see cref="DriverHostActor"/> a single message to drive the SubscribeBulk pass after an
/// apply. Sending an empty set clears the desired subscription.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="AlarmReferences">
/// The native-alarm references (alarm-bearing equipment-tag FullNames = the driver's
/// <c>ConditionId</c>/AlarmFullReference) this driver should keep an alarm subscription open for.
/// An <see cref="IAlarmSource"/> driver suppresses <see cref="IAlarmSource.OnAlarmEvent"/> until at
/// least one alarm subscription exists, so the actor calls
/// <see cref="IAlarmSource.SubscribeAlarmsAsync"/> with this set to un-gate the native feed. Empty
/// (or null) means the driver has no alarm tags. Defaults to null so non-alarm callers are unchanged.
/// </param>
public sealed record SetDesiredSubscriptions(
IReadOnlyList<string> FullReferences,
TimeSpan PublishingInterval,
IReadOnlyList<string>? AlarmReferences = null);
public sealed record SubscriptionEstablished(string DiagnosticId, int ReferenceCount);
public sealed record SubscriptionFailed(string Reason);
public sealed record Unsubscribe;
/// <summary>
/// Sent by <see cref="DriverHostActor"/> when the AdminUI issues a Reconnect operation.
/// Pushes the actor out of <c>Connected</c> into <c>Reconnecting</c> so the transport is
/// re-established without fully stopping and respawning the actor. Safe to send in any
/// state — a no-op when already Reconnecting or Connecting.
/// </summary>
public sealed record ForceReconnect;
/// <summary>Published to the actor's parent whenever the subscribed IDriver fires
/// <see cref="ISubscribable.OnDataChange"/>. The parent forwards to OpcUaPublishActor.</summary>
public sealed record AttributeValuePublished(string DriverInstanceId, string FullReference, object? Value, OpcUaQuality Quality, DateTime TimestampUtc);
private sealed record DataChangeForward(string FullReference, DataValueSnapshot Snapshot);
/// <summary>Published to the parent whenever the subscribed driver (an <see cref="IAlarmSource"/>) fires
/// <see cref="IAlarmSource.OnAlarmEvent"/>. The parent (<see cref="DriverHostActor"/>) projects + routes it
/// to the materialised Part 9 condition. Parallels <see cref="AttributeValuePublished"/>.</summary>
public sealed record AttributeAlarmPublished(string DriverInstanceId, AlarmEventArgs Args);
private sealed record NativeAlarmRaised(AlarmEventArgs Args);
/// <summary>Self-sent on Connected entry / when alarm refs are (re)pushed, to establish the native-alarm
/// subscription that un-gates an <see cref="IAlarmSource"/> driver's feed. Handled async so the
/// <see cref="IAlarmSource.SubscribeAlarmsAsync"/> call is bounded + off the synchronous handlers.</summary>
private sealed record SubscribeAlarms;
/// <summary>Self-sent when the wrapped driver raises <see cref="IRediscoverable.OnRediscoveryNeeded"/> —
/// it observed that the remote's tag set may have changed. Marshals the event off the driver's thread
/// onto the actor thread. Handled in EVERY behaviour, including Stubbed and Reconnecting: the raise has no
/// connection affinity (a Galaxy redeploy or a TwinCAT symbol-version bump can land while the driver is
/// between connects), and dropping it in one state would lose the signal silently.</summary>
private sealed record RediscoveryRaised(RediscoveryEventArgs Args);
/// <summary>Self-sent when the wrapped driver raises <see cref="IHostConnectivityProbe.OnHostStatusChanged"/>
/// — one of its hosts went Running ↔ Stopped ↔ Faulted. Marshals the event off the driver's probe thread
/// onto the actor thread. Carries NO payload: the handler re-pulls
/// <see cref="IHostConnectivityProbe.GetHostStatuses"/>, so the driver stays the single source of truth
/// for the host set and a host that appeared since the last publish is picked up too. Handled in every
/// behaviour for the same reason as <see cref="RediscoveryRaised"/> — a probe tick can land while the
/// driver is between connects.</summary>
private sealed record HostStatusRaised;
public sealed class RetryConnect
{
public static readonly RetryConnect Instance = new();
private RetryConnect() { }
}
/// <summary>Interval between periodic health-poll heartbeats sent to the snapshot store.</summary>
public static readonly TimeSpan HealthPollInterval = TimeSpan.FromSeconds(30);
private readonly IDriver _driver;
/// <summary>Phase 6.1 resilience seam: every guarded driver-capability call this actor makes is
/// routed through this invoker (retry / breaker / in-flight accounting / tracker telemetry). Defaults to
/// <see cref="NullDriverCapabilityInvoker"/> (a genuine pass-through) when none is supplied — so
/// unit tests + the F7 skeleton path behave exactly as a raw driver call. The fused Host builds a
/// real per-instance invoker via <see cref="IDriverCapabilityInvokerFactory"/> and injects it at
/// spawn. Consumed through the <see cref="IDriverCapabilityInvoker"/> abstraction because Runtime
/// is deliberately Polly-free (it does not reference <c>ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Core</c>).</summary>
private readonly IDriverCapabilityInvoker _invoker;
private readonly string _driverInstanceId;
private readonly string _clusterId;
private readonly IDriverHealthPublisher _healthPublisher;
private readonly TimeSpan _reconnectInterval;
private readonly TimeSpan _healthPollInterval;
private readonly ILoggingAdapter _log = Context.GetLogger();
private string? _currentConfigJson;
/// <summary>Monotonic token tagging each <see cref="InitializeAsync"/> attempt. An init result is
/// honoured only when its generation matches the latest; an older result is from a superseded attempt
/// (e.g. an <see cref="ApplyDelta"/> adopted a new config mid-(re)connect) and is dropped. Touched only
/// on the actor thread, so no lock is needed.</summary>
private int _initGeneration;
/// <summary>
/// Timestamps of recent Faulted-state transitions; used to compute the 5-minute error count.
/// No lock needed — every read/write site runs inside an Akka message handler, which is
/// single-threaded per actor instance.
/// </summary>
private readonly Queue<DateTime> _faultTimestamps = new();
/// <summary>Active subscription handle (null when not subscribed). Tracks the current live
/// subscription; the actor auto-(re)subscribes on (re)connect and on each <see cref="Subscribe"/>
/// message via <see cref="ResubscribeDesired"/> / <see cref="HandleSubscribeAsync"/>, so callers
/// do not need to re-send subscription requests after a reconnect.</summary>
private ISubscriptionHandle? _subscriptionHandle;
private EventHandler<DataChangeEventArgs>? _dataChangeHandler;
private EventHandler<AlarmEventArgs>? _alarmEventHandler;
private EventHandler<RediscoveryEventArgs>? _rediscoveryHandler;
private EventHandler<HostStatusChangedEventArgs>? _hostStatusHandler;
/// <summary>When the driver last raised <see cref="IRediscoverable.OnRediscoveryNeeded"/>, and the reason
/// it gave. Null until the first raise. Carried on every subsequent health snapshot so the AdminUI can
/// prompt an operator to re-browse the device.
/// <para>Deliberately <b>sticky</b> — it is not cleared on reconnect or on a later clean pass. The remote's
/// tag set stayed changed; only an operator re-browsing and committing resolves it, and this actor cannot
/// observe that happening. A redeploy respawns the child, which clears it naturally.</para></summary>
private DateTime? _rediscoveryNeededUtc;
private string? _rediscoveryReason;
/// <summary>The references the host wants kept subscribed (set by <see cref="SetDesiredSubscriptions"/>).
/// Re-applied on every entry into <c>Connected</c> so values resume after a reconnect or redeploy.</summary>
private IReadOnlyList<string> _desiredRefs = Array.Empty<string>();
private TimeSpan _desiredInterval = TimeSpan.FromSeconds(1);
/// <summary>The native-alarm references the host wants kept subscribed (set by
/// <see cref="SetDesiredSubscriptions"/>). Re-applied on every <c>Connected</c> entry so the alarm
/// feed is re-un-gated after a reconnect/redeploy.</summary>
private IReadOnlyList<string> _desiredAlarmRefs = Array.Empty<string>();
/// <summary>The active native-alarm subscription handle for an <see cref="IAlarmSource"/> driver, or
/// null when none is established. Reset on <see cref="DetachAlarmSource"/> so the next Connected entry
/// re-subscribes against the freshly re-initialised driver; the null check makes the subscribe
/// idempotent across repeated <see cref="SetDesiredSubscriptions"/> pushes.</summary>
private IAlarmSubscriptionHandle? _alarmSubscriptionHandle;
/// <summary>
/// Gets or sets the timer scheduler for scheduling reconnection attempts.
/// </summary>
public ITimerScheduler Timers { get; set; } = null!;
/// <summary>
/// Creates a Props object for instantiating a <see cref="DriverInstanceActor"/>.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="driver">The driver instance to wrap.</param>
/// <param name="reconnectInterval">Optional interval for reconnection attempts; defaults to 10 seconds.</param>
/// <param name="startStubbed">If true, the actor starts in stub mode for testing or unavailable platforms.</param>
/// <param name="healthPublisher">Optional health publisher; defaults to <see cref="NullDriverHealthPublisher"/> so tests and
/// stub paths don't need to provide one.</param>
/// <param name="clusterId">Optional cluster identifier forwarded in <see cref="DriverHealthChanged"/> messages;
/// defaults to an empty string when not provided (e.g. in unit tests).</param>
/// <param name="invoker">Optional Phase 6.1 resilience invoker wrapping this driver's capability
/// calls; defaults to <see cref="NullDriverCapabilityInvoker"/> (pass-through) when not supplied.</param>
/// <param name="healthPollInterval">Optional period of the health-poll heartbeat, which also drives the
/// subscription reconcile (<see cref="ReconcileSubscription"/>); defaults to
/// <see cref="HealthPollInterval"/>. Exists so a test can drive the reconcile without waiting 30 s.</param>
/// <returns>A <see cref="Akka.Actor.Props"/> instance configured to create the wrapped <see cref="DriverInstanceActor"/>.</returns>
public static Props Props(
IDriver driver,
TimeSpan? reconnectInterval = null,
bool startStubbed = false,
IDriverHealthPublisher? healthPublisher = null,
string? clusterId = null,
IDriverCapabilityInvoker? invoker = null,
TimeSpan? healthPollInterval = null) =>
Akka.Actor.Props.Create(() => new DriverInstanceActor(
driver,
reconnectInterval ?? DefaultReconnectInterval,
startStubbed,
healthPublisher ?? NullDriverHealthPublisher.Instance,
clusterId ?? string.Empty,
invoker,
healthPollInterval));
/// <summary>
/// Returns true when the driver should boot in DEV-STUB mode based on host platform and
/// configured roles. Only the legacy v1 in-process <c>"Galaxy"</c> type stays Windows-only:
/// the legacy MXAccess COM proxy (retired in PR 7.2; gated for any leftover DriverInstance
/// rows that still reference the old type name).
/// The v2 <c>"GalaxyMxGateway"</c> driver talks gRPC to an external mxaccessgw process,
/// so it runs on any platform .NET 10 supports — Linux containers included. Not stubbed.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="driverType">The type identifier of the driver.</param>
/// <param name="roles">Operational roles configured for this instance.</param>
/// <returns>True if the driver should start in DEV-STUB mode; otherwise false.</returns>
public static bool ShouldStub(string driverType, IEnumerable<string> roles)
{
var isWindowsOnly = driverType is "Galaxy";
if (!OperatingSystem.IsWindows() && isWindowsOnly) return true;
if (roles.Contains("dev") && isWindowsOnly) return true;
return false;
}
/// <summary>
/// Initializes a new instance of the <see cref="DriverInstanceActor"/> class.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="driver">The driver instance to wrap and manage.</param>
/// <param name="reconnectInterval">Interval between reconnection attempts.</param>
/// <param name="startStubbed">If true, start in stub mode for testing or unavailable platforms.</param>
/// <param name="healthPublisher">Sink for health-change notifications; must not be null.</param>
/// <param name="clusterId">Cluster identifier forwarded in health snapshots.</param>
/// <param name="invoker">Phase 6.1 resilience invoker wrapping this driver's capability calls;
/// defaults to <see cref="NullDriverCapabilityInvoker"/> (pass-through) when null.</param>
/// <param name="healthPollInterval">Period of the health-poll heartbeat, which also drives the
/// subscription reconcile; defaults to <see cref="HealthPollInterval"/> when null.</param>
public DriverInstanceActor(
IDriver driver,
TimeSpan reconnectInterval,
bool startStubbed = false,
IDriverHealthPublisher? healthPublisher = null,
string? clusterId = null,
IDriverCapabilityInvoker? invoker = null,
TimeSpan? healthPollInterval = null)
{
_driver = driver;
_invoker = invoker ?? NullDriverCapabilityInvoker.Instance;
_driverInstanceId = driver.DriverInstanceId;
_clusterId = clusterId ?? string.Empty;
_healthPublisher = healthPublisher ?? NullDriverHealthPublisher.Instance;
_reconnectInterval = reconnectInterval;
_healthPollInterval = healthPollInterval ?? HealthPollInterval;
OtOpcUaTelemetry.DriverInstanceLifecycle.Add(1,
new KeyValuePair<string, object?>("event", startStubbed ? "spawn_stub" : "spawn"),
new KeyValuePair<string, object?>("driver_type", driver.DriverType));
if (startStubbed)
{
Context.GetLogger().Info("[DEV-STUB] driver={Name} type={Type}",
_driverInstanceId, driver.DriverType);
Become(Stubbed);
}
else
{
Become(Connecting);
}
}
/// <inheritdoc />
protected override void PreStart()
{
// Warm up the snapshot store immediately so AdminUI sees current state as soon as the
// actor starts, before any state transition fires. Also start the periodic heartbeat so
// long-lived Healthy drivers keep their snapshot fresh for newly-joined SignalR clients.
// Attach the rediscovery signal before the first publish. Not per-connect: an IRediscoverable raise
// has no connection affinity, and a driver can observe a remote change while disconnected.
AttachRediscoverySource();
AttachHostStatusSource();
PublishHealthSnapshot();
Timers.StartPeriodicTimer("health-poll", HealthPollTick.Instance, _healthPollInterval);
}
private void Stubbed()
{
// Stubbed drivers accept the standard message contracts but return deterministic
// success without touching real hardware. Read returns null; Write succeeds.
Receive<InitializeRequested>(_ => { /* no-op */ });
Receive<ApplyDelta>(msg => Sender.Tell(new ApplyResult(true, "stubbed", msg.Correlation)));
Receive<WriteAttribute>(_ => Sender.Tell(new WriteAttributeResult(true, "stubbed")));
// Stubbed drivers have no upstream alarm system — swallow the ack (it's fire-and-forget, no reply).
Receive<RouteAlarmAck>(_ => { /* stubbed drivers have no alarm backend */ });
Receive<DisconnectObserved>(_ => { /* stubbed drivers don't disconnect */ });
Receive<ForceReconnect>(_ => { /* stubbed drivers don't reconnect */ });
Receive<SetDesiredSubscriptions>(StoreDesiredSubscriptions);
// Stubbed drivers never enter Connected, so they never kick discovery; swallow defensively in case a
// re-discovery self-tick is ever routed here so it doesn't surface as an Akka Unhandled message.
Receive<RediscoveryRaised>(HandleRediscoveryRaised);
Receive<HostStatusRaised>(_ => PublishHealthSnapshot());
Receive<HealthPollTick>(_ => PublishHealthSnapshot());
}
private void Connecting()
{
Receive<InitializeRequested>(msg => InitializeAsync(msg.DriverConfigJson));
// Fast-fail writes while still connecting — without this the inbound WriteAttribute dead-letters
// and DriverHostActor.HandleRouteNodeWrite waits its full 8s Ask before reporting a generic
// "write timeout". Synchronous Receive: Sender.Tell on the actor thread is safe.
Receive<WriteAttribute>(_ =>
Sender.Tell(new WriteAttributeResult(false, "driver not connected")));
// An ack arriving while still connecting can't reach the upstream alarm system; drop it (the ack is
// fire-and-forget — no reply to surface — and the OPC UA condition state already committed locally).
Receive<RouteAlarmAck>(_ =>
_log.Debug("DriverInstance {Id}: alarm ack arrived during connect — dropped (driver not connected)", _driverInstanceId));
Receive<ApplyDelta>(AdoptConfigDuringInit);
Receive<InitializeSucceeded>(msg =>
{
if (msg.Generation != _initGeneration) return;
_log.Info("DriverInstance {Id}: connected", _driverInstanceId);
Become(Connected);
PublishHealthSnapshot();
ResubscribeDesired();
AttachAlarmSource();
SubscribeDesiredAlarms();
});
Receive<InitializeFailed>(msg =>
{
if (msg.Generation != _initGeneration) return;
_log.Warning("DriverInstance {Id}: initialize failed: {Reason}", _driverInstanceId, msg.Reason);
RecordFault();
Become(Reconnecting);
PublishHealthSnapshot();
});
Receive<SetDesiredSubscriptions>(StoreDesiredSubscriptions);
Receive<ForceReconnect>(_ => { /* already connecting — no-op */ });
// ResubscribeDesired self-Tells Subscribe; HandleSubscribeAsync replies SubscriptionEstablished to the
// sender, which on the self-resubscribe path is Self. Swallow it (trace only) so it doesn't dead-letter.
Receive<SubscriptionEstablished>(msg =>
_log.Debug("DriverInstance {Id}: subscription established ({Count} refs, {Diag})",
_driverInstanceId, msg.ReferenceCount, msg.DiagnosticId));
// Symmetric to the SubscriptionEstablished swallow: a failed self-resubscribe replies SubscriptionFailed
// to Self (HandleSubscribeAsync already logged the underlying cause). Swallow it so it doesn't dead-letter.
Receive<SubscriptionFailed>(msg =>
_log.Debug("DriverInstance {Id}: resubscribe reported failure: {Reason}", _driverInstanceId, msg.Reason));
// A native alarm transition can race in while still (re)connecting (the driver's feed runs on its
// own thread); drop it — the feed re-delivers active alarms once Connected. Trace only.
Receive<NativeAlarmRaised>(_ =>
_log.Debug("DriverInstance {Id}: native alarm arrived during connect — dropped (feed re-delivers)", _driverInstanceId));
// A SubscribeAlarms self-tell (from Connected) can be overtaken by an already-queued disconnect into
// this state; swallow it so it doesn't dead-letter — the next Connected entry re-subscribes.
Receive<SubscribeAlarms>(_ => { });
Receive<RediscoveryRaised>(HandleRediscoveryRaised);
Receive<HostStatusRaised>(_ => PublishHealthSnapshot());
Receive<HealthPollTick>(_ => PublishHealthSnapshot());
}
private void Connected()
{
// #477 — announce connectivity to the host so it can clear any comms-lost Quality annotation on this
// driver's native alarm conditions (Bad → Good). Fire-and-forget; the host defaults conditions to a
// non-Good "waiting for initial data" quality at materialise, and this is what confirms them Good.
Context.Parent.Tell(new ConnectivityChanged(_driverInstanceId, Connected: true));
ReceiveAsync<ApplyDelta>(HandleApplyDeltaAsync);
Receive<DisconnectObserved>(msg =>
{
_log.Warning("DriverInstance {Id}: disconnect observed ({Reason}); reconnecting",
_driverInstanceId, msg.Reason);
DetachSubscription();
RecordFault();
Become(Reconnecting);
PublishHealthSnapshot();
});
Receive<ForceReconnect>(_ =>
{
_log.Info("DriverInstance {Id}: ForceReconnect requested by admin; re-entering Reconnecting", _driverInstanceId);
DetachSubscription();
Become(Reconnecting);
PublishHealthSnapshot();
});
ReceiveAsync<WriteAttribute>(HandleWriteAsync);
ReceiveAsync<RouteAlarmAck>(HandleAcknowledgeAsync);
ReceiveAsync<Subscribe>(HandleSubscribeAsync);
ReceiveAsync<Unsubscribe>(_ => UnsubscribeAsync());
Receive<SetDesiredSubscriptions>(msg =>
{
StoreDesiredSubscriptions(msg);
if (_desiredRefs.Count > 0) Self.Tell(new Subscribe(_desiredRefs, _desiredInterval));
else if (_subscriptionHandle is not null) Self.Tell(new Unsubscribe());
// Native-alarm analogue: un-gate the IAlarmSource feed when alarm tags are (now) present. The
// common live path — a deploy delivers SetDesiredSubscriptions while the driver is already
// Connected — flows through HERE, so the alarm subscribe must happen on this message, not only
// on Connected entry. Unlike the value path above, there is deliberately no unsubscribe-on-empty:
// a removed alarm tag's condition node is torn down on the address-space rebuild and
// DriverHostActor.ForwardNativeAlarm drops any transition whose ConditionId no longer maps, so a
// lingering session-less alarm subscription can never surface a removed alarm.
SubscribeDesiredAlarms();
});
ReceiveAsync<SubscribeAlarms>(HandleSubscribeAlarmsAsync);
Receive<DataChangeForward>(OnDataChangeForward);
// Native alarm transition marshaled onto the actor thread from the driver's OnAlarmEvent;
// project it to the parent the same way DataChangeForward projects AttributeValuePublished.
Receive<NativeAlarmRaised>(m => Context.Parent.Tell(new AttributeAlarmPublished(_driverInstanceId, m.Args)));
// ResubscribeDesired self-Tells Subscribe; HandleSubscribeAsync replies SubscriptionEstablished to the
// sender, which on the self-resubscribe path is Self. Swallow it (trace only) so it doesn't dead-letter.
Receive<SubscriptionEstablished>(msg =>
_log.Debug("DriverInstance {Id}: subscription established ({Count} refs, {Diag})",
_driverInstanceId, msg.ReferenceCount, msg.DiagnosticId));
// Symmetric to the SubscriptionEstablished swallow: a failed self-resubscribe replies SubscriptionFailed
// to Self (HandleSubscribeAsync already logged the underlying cause). Swallow it so it doesn't dead-letter.
Receive<SubscriptionFailed>(msg =>
_log.Debug("DriverInstance {Id}: resubscribe reported failure: {Reason}", _driverInstanceId, msg.Reason));
Receive<RediscoveryRaised>(HandleRediscoveryRaised);
Receive<HostStatusRaised>(_ => PublishHealthSnapshot());
Receive<HealthPollTick>(_ =>
{
PublishHealthSnapshot();
ReconcileSubscription();
});
}
/// <summary>
/// Periodic desired-vs-actual subscription reconcile (#488), riding the existing <c>health-poll</c>
/// tick. While Connected, a driver that has a desired subscription set but no live handle is
/// re-subscribed.
/// </summary>
/// <remarks>
/// <para>
/// The desired set is otherwise only (re)applied on a <b>Connected transition</b>
/// (<see cref="ResubscribeDesired"/>) or on a deploy's <see cref="SetDesiredSubscriptions"/>.
/// Nothing re-asserted it for a subscription that was lost while the driver <i>stayed</i>
/// Connected — a failed subscribe whose retry never came, or a handle dropped down an error
/// path. That is the hole this closes.
/// </para>
/// <para>
/// <b>This is a state-machine consistency check, not a probe.</b> It can only see that this
/// actor holds no handle; it cannot detect a handle that is present but dead server-side,
/// because <c>ISubscriptionHandle</c> is opaque (a <c>DiagnosticId</c> string and nothing
/// else). Detecting that needs a liveness member on <c>ISubscribable</c> implemented across
/// all eight drivers, each with different subscription mechanics — deliberately deferred
/// until a real occurrence shows the handle outliving the subscription.
/// </para>
/// <para>
/// Gated on <see cref="ISubscribable"/>: a driver that cannot subscribe at all may still have
/// been handed a desired set, and re-telling <c>Subscribe</c> to it every tick would fail
/// every tick, forever.
/// </para>
/// <para>
/// A redundant <c>Subscribe</c> is possible but harmless: a tick sitting in the mailbox ahead
/// of an already-queued <c>Subscribe</c> observes the same "no handle" state and tells a
/// second one. <see cref="HandleSubscribeAsync"/> is a <c>ReceiveAsync</c> (so no tick can be
/// processed mid-subscribe) and drops any prior subscription before establishing the new one,
/// so the duplicate costs one extra round-trip and converges. Suppressing it would need a
/// pending-subscribe flag threaded through every self-tell site — more state than the race
/// is worth.
/// </para>
/// </remarks>
private void ReconcileSubscription()
{
if (_driver is not ISubscribable) return;
if (_desiredRefs.Count == 0 || _subscriptionHandle is not null) return;
_log.Info(
"DriverInstance {Id}: connected with {Count} desired subscription ref(s) but no live subscription handle — re-subscribing (periodic reconcile)",
_driverInstanceId, _desiredRefs.Count);
Self.Tell(new Subscribe(_desiredRefs, _desiredInterval));
}
private void Reconnecting()
{
// #477 — announce comms loss to the host so it annotates this driver's native alarm conditions Bad
// (a comms-lost driver emits no alarm events, so this is the ONLY signal that the source is unreachable).
Context.Parent.Tell(new ConnectivityChanged(_driverInstanceId, Connected: false));
Receive<RetryConnect>(_ => InitializeAsync(_currentConfigJson ?? "{}"));
// Fast-fail writes while reconnecting (same reason as Connecting — avoids the 8s host Ask
// timeout on an inbound write to a transiently-down driver). Synchronous Receive.
Receive<WriteAttribute>(_ =>
Sender.Tell(new WriteAttributeResult(false, "driver not connected")));
// An ack arriving while reconnecting can't reach the upstream alarm system; drop it (fire-and-forget,
// no reply — the OPC UA condition state already committed locally on the Part 9 ack).
Receive<RouteAlarmAck>(_ =>
_log.Debug("DriverInstance {Id}: alarm ack arrived during reconnect — dropped (driver not connected)", _driverInstanceId));
Receive<ApplyDelta>(AdoptConfigDuringInit);
Receive<InitializeSucceeded>(msg =>
{
if (msg.Generation != _initGeneration) return;
Timers.Cancel("retry-connect");
_log.Info("DriverInstance {Id}: reconnected", _driverInstanceId);
Become(Connected);
PublishHealthSnapshot();
ResubscribeDesired();
AttachAlarmSource();
SubscribeDesiredAlarms();
});
// A failure here is a no-op regardless of generation — the retry timer keeps trying the
// current config; only a (generation-matched) InitializeSucceeded transitions state.
Receive<InitializeFailed>(_ => { /* keep retrying via timer */ });
Receive<SetDesiredSubscriptions>(StoreDesiredSubscriptions);
Receive<ForceReconnect>(_ => { /* already reconnecting — no-op */ });
// ResubscribeDesired self-Tells Subscribe; HandleSubscribeAsync replies SubscriptionEstablished to the
// sender, which on the self-resubscribe path is Self. Swallow it (trace only) so it doesn't dead-letter.
Receive<SubscriptionEstablished>(msg =>
_log.Debug("DriverInstance {Id}: subscription established ({Count} refs, {Diag})",
_driverInstanceId, msg.ReferenceCount, msg.DiagnosticId));
// Symmetric to the SubscriptionEstablished swallow: a failed self-resubscribe replies SubscriptionFailed
// to Self (HandleSubscribeAsync already logged the underlying cause). Swallow it so it doesn't dead-letter.
Receive<SubscriptionFailed>(msg =>
_log.Debug("DriverInstance {Id}: resubscribe reported failure: {Reason}", _driverInstanceId, msg.Reason));
// A native alarm transition can race in while still reconnecting (the driver's feed runs on its
// own thread); drop it — the feed re-delivers active alarms once Connected. Trace only.
Receive<NativeAlarmRaised>(_ =>
_log.Debug("DriverInstance {Id}: native alarm arrived during reconnect — dropped (feed re-delivers)", _driverInstanceId));
// A SubscribeAlarms self-tell (from Connected) can be overtaken by an already-queued disconnect into
// this state; swallow it so it doesn't dead-letter — the next Connected entry re-subscribes.
Receive<SubscribeAlarms>(_ => { });
Receive<RediscoveryRaised>(HandleRediscoveryRaised);
Receive<HostStatusRaised>(_ => PublishHealthSnapshot());
Receive<HealthPollTick>(_ => PublishHealthSnapshot());
Timers.StartPeriodicTimer("retry-connect", RetryConnect.Instance, _reconnectInterval);
}
private void InitializeAsync(string driverConfigJson)
{
_currentConfigJson = driverConfigJson;
var generation = ++_initGeneration;
var self = Self;
_ = Task.Run(async () =>
{
try
{
await _driver.InitializeAsync(driverConfigJson, CancellationToken.None);
self.Tell(new InitializeSucceeded(generation));
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
self.Tell(new InitializeFailed(ex.Message, generation));
}
});
}
/// <summary>Adopt a new config while not connected: ApplyDelta in Connecting/Reconnecting re-inits
/// immediately with the new config. <see cref="InitializeAsync"/> swaps <c>_currentConfigJson</c> and
/// bumps the generation, so the in-flight (old-config) init is superseded and its result is dropped.
/// The actor stays in its current state; the new init's result drives the next transition. In
/// Reconnecting the retry timer is left running — if this immediate attempt fails it keeps retrying
/// the new config (a redundant concurrent attempt is deduped by the generation guard).</summary>
private void AdoptConfigDuringInit(ApplyDelta msg)
{
_log.Info("DriverInstance {Id}: ApplyDelta during (re)connect — adopting new config, re-initialising now",
_driverInstanceId);
InitializeAsync(msg.DriverConfigJson);
Sender.Tell(new ApplyResult(true, "config adopted; reinitializing", msg.Correlation));
}
private async Task HandleApplyDeltaAsync(ApplyDelta msg)
{
var replyTo = Sender;
try
{
await _driver.ReinitializeAsync(msg.DriverConfigJson, CancellationToken.None);
_currentConfigJson = msg.DriverConfigJson;
// The driver may have rebuilt its dependency-consumer interest during reinit (the Calculation
// driver re-binds its calc tags + dependency refs). Notify the parent so it re-registers this
// driver's mux adapter AFTER reinit completed — a synchronous re-register at ApplyDelta-dispatch
// time would re-read the driver's STALE DependencyRefs. Parent Tell (fire-and-forget); the
// continuation resumes on the actor context (no ConfigureAwait) so Context.Parent is live.
Context.Parent.Tell(new DeltaApplied(_driverInstanceId));
replyTo.Tell(new ApplyResult(true, null, msg.Correlation));
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
replyTo.Tell(new ApplyResult(false, ex.Message, msg.Correlation));
}
}
private async Task HandleWriteAsync(WriteAttribute msg)
{
var replyTo = Sender;
if (_driver is not IWritable writable)
{
replyTo.Tell(new WriteAttributeResult(false, "Driver does not implement IWritable"));
return;
}
var request = new[] { new WriteRequest(msg.TagId, msg.Value) };
// Bound the write so a hung backend can't pin this actor forever — retry stays
// off by default, but a stalled call still needs an answer.
using var cts = new CancellationTokenSource(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(5));
try
{
// Route through the resilience invoker (Write pipeline: timeout, per-host breaker). Writes
// default to NON-idempotent (03/S12): a timed-out write may already have committed at the
// device, and replaying a command-shaped write (pulse coil, counter increment, Galaxy
// supervisory write) can duplicate an irreversible field action. The invoker's no-retry arm is
// therefore authoritative regardless of any configured Write retry. Per-tag opt-in to retries via
// WriteIdempotentAttribute is the unshipped forward path (see WriteIdempotentAttribute). The outer
// cts is retained as a hard backstop above the (typically tighter) tier timeout.
var results = await _invoker.ExecuteWriteAsync(
ResolveHost(msg.TagId),
isIdempotent: false,
async ct => await writable.WriteAsync(request, ct),
cts.Token);
if (results is { Count: 1 } && IsGoodStatus(results[0].StatusCode))
{
replyTo.Tell(new WriteAttributeResult(true, null));
return;
}
var status = results is { Count: > 0 } ? results[0].StatusCode : 0xFFFFFFFF;
replyTo.Tell(new WriteAttributeResult(false, $"StatusCode=0x{status:X8}"));
}
catch (OperationCanceledException)
{
replyTo.Tell(new WriteAttributeResult(false, "write timeout"));
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
replyTo.Tell(new WriteAttributeResult(false, ex.Message));
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Forwards an inbound native-condition acknowledge (routed by <see cref="DriverHostActor"/> from a
/// resolved condition NodeId) to the driver's <see cref="IAlarmSource.AcknowledgeAsync"/>. The driver
/// correlates on <see cref="AlarmAcknowledgeRequest.ConditionId"/> (= the authored alarm
/// full-reference); <see cref="AlarmAcknowledgeRequest.SourceNodeId"/> carries the same reference (the
/// driver's ack path keys on ConditionId). Bounded to 5s so a hung backend can't pin this actor.
/// Fire-and-forget — the OPC UA Part 9 ack already committed the local condition state and
/// <see cref="IAlarmSource.AcknowledgeAsync"/> returns no per-condition status — so there is no reply;
/// a failure is logged and dropped (the local condition stays Acknowledged regardless).
/// </summary>
private async Task HandleAcknowledgeAsync(RouteAlarmAck msg)
{
if (_driver is not IAlarmSource src)
{
_log.Warning("DriverInstance {Id}: alarm ack dropped — driver does not implement IAlarmSource", _driverInstanceId);
return;
}
var request = new[]
{
new AlarmAcknowledgeRequest(
SourceNodeId: msg.ConditionId,
ConditionId: msg.ConditionId,
Comment: msg.Comment,
OperatorUser: msg.OperatorUser),
};
using var cts = new CancellationTokenSource(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(5));
try
{
// Ack is a write-shaped operation — the AlarmAcknowledge tier policy never retries.
await _invoker.ExecuteAsync(
DriverCapability.AlarmAcknowledge,
ResolveHost(msg.ConditionId),
async ct => await src.AcknowledgeAsync(request, ct),
cts.Token);
_log.Info("DriverInstance {Id}: acknowledged native condition {Cond} by {User}",
_driverInstanceId, msg.ConditionId, msg.OperatorUser);
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
_log.Warning(ex, "DriverInstance {Id}: native-alarm acknowledge of {Cond} failed",
_driverInstanceId, msg.ConditionId);
}
}
private async Task HandleSubscribeAsync(Subscribe msg)
{
// Capture Sender/Self BEFORE any await. The re-subscribe path below awaits
// UnsubscribeAsync, and a real async backend can resume the continuation off Akka's
// ActorContext — reading raw Sender/Self/Context past that point throws
// NotSupportedException ("no active ActorContext"). Keep ConfigureAwait off the awaits
// in this handler so continuations resume on the actor context.
var replyTo = Sender;
var self = Self;
if (_driver is not ISubscribable subscribable)
{
replyTo.Tell(new SubscriptionFailed("Driver does not implement ISubscribable"));
return;
}
if (_subscriptionHandle is not null)
{
// Subscribe-twice — drop the prior subscription before establishing the new one.
await UnsubscribeAsync();
}
try
{
_dataChangeHandler = (_, args) => self.Tell(new DataChangeForward(args.FullReference, args.Snapshot));
subscribable.OnDataChange += _dataChangeHandler;
using var cts = new CancellationTokenSource(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(10));
// A bulk subscribe spans potentially many hosts, so key the pipeline on the driver
// instance (single-host fallback) rather than any one reference's host.
_subscriptionHandle = await _invoker.ExecuteAsync(
DriverCapability.Subscribe,
_driverInstanceId,
async ct => await subscribable.SubscribeAsync(msg.FullReferences, msg.PublishingInterval, ct),
cts.Token);
replyTo.Tell(new SubscriptionEstablished(_subscriptionHandle.DiagnosticId, msg.FullReferences.Count));
_log.Info("DriverInstance {Id}: subscribed to {Count} refs ({Diag})",
_driverInstanceId, msg.FullReferences.Count, _subscriptionHandle.DiagnosticId);
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
DetachSubscription();
_log.Warning(ex, "DriverInstance {Id}: subscribe failed", _driverInstanceId);
replyTo.Tell(new SubscriptionFailed(ex.Message));
}
}
private async Task UnsubscribeAsync()
{
if (_driver is not ISubscribable subscribable || _subscriptionHandle is null)
{
DetachSubscription();
return;
}
try
{
using var cts = new CancellationTokenSource(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(5));
var handle = _subscriptionHandle; // non-null per the guard above; capture before the async lambda
await _invoker.ExecuteAsync(
DriverCapability.Subscribe,
_driverInstanceId,
async ct => await subscribable.UnsubscribeAsync(handle, ct),
cts.Token);
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
_log.Warning(ex, "DriverInstance {Id}: unsubscribe threw (continuing)", _driverInstanceId);
}
finally
{
DetachSubscription();
}
}
/// <summary>Tear down the data-change + native-alarm event handlers + null the handle. Called from the
/// Unsubscribe path, on PostStop, and on Connected → Reconnecting transitions so a stale handler doesn't
/// push data-change / alarm events to an actor that has lost its driver connection.</summary>
private void DetachSubscription()
{
if (_driver is ISubscribable subscribable && _dataChangeHandler is not null)
{
subscribable.OnDataChange -= _dataChangeHandler;
}
_dataChangeHandler = null;
_subscriptionHandle = null;
DetachAlarmSource();
}
/// <summary>Subscribe the driver's native alarm event (if it is an <see cref="IAlarmSource"/>),
/// marshaling each transition to the actor thread. Idempotent; mirrors the OnDataChange attach.</summary>
private void AttachAlarmSource()
{
if (_driver is not IAlarmSource src || _alarmEventHandler is not null) return;
var self = Self;
_alarmEventHandler = (_, e) => self.Tell(new NativeAlarmRaised(e));
src.OnAlarmEvent += _alarmEventHandler;
}
/// <summary>Subscribe the driver's <see cref="IRediscoverable.OnRediscoveryNeeded"/> (if it is one),
/// marshaling each raise to the actor thread. Idempotent; mirrors <see cref="AttachAlarmSource"/>.
/// <para>Attached once in <c>PreStart</c> rather than per-connect, because the interesting raises
/// (a Galaxy redeploy, a TwinCAT symbol-version bump) can happen while the driver is between
/// connects, and the event carries no connection affinity.</para></summary>
private void AttachRediscoverySource()
{
if (_driver is not IRediscoverable src || _rediscoveryHandler is not null) return;
var self = Self;
_rediscoveryHandler = (_, e) => self.Tell(new RediscoveryRaised(e));
src.OnRediscoveryNeeded += _rediscoveryHandler;
}
/// <summary>Symmetric teardown, called from PostStop. Load-bearing: the <see cref="IDriver"/> instance
/// can OUTLIVE this actor (the host respawns a child around the same driver object), so a missing
/// unsubscribe would accumulate one handler per respawn, each holding a dead <c>Self</c>.</summary>
private void DetachRediscoverySource()
{
if (_driver is IRediscoverable src && _rediscoveryHandler is not null)
src.OnRediscoveryNeeded -= _rediscoveryHandler;
_rediscoveryHandler = null;
}
/// <summary>Subscribe the driver's <see cref="IHostConnectivityProbe.OnHostStatusChanged"/> (if it is
/// one), marshaling each transition to the actor thread. Idempotent; mirrors
/// <see cref="AttachRediscoverySource"/>, including the PreStart-not-per-connect placement — a probe
/// loop can report a host down while the driver itself is between connects.</summary>
private void AttachHostStatusSource()
{
if (_driver is not IHostConnectivityProbe src || _hostStatusHandler is not null) return;
var self = Self;
_hostStatusHandler = (_, _) => self.Tell(new HostStatusRaised());
src.OnHostStatusChanged += _hostStatusHandler;
}
/// <summary>Symmetric teardown, called from PostStop — same leak argument as
/// <see cref="DetachRediscoverySource"/>.</summary>
private void DetachHostStatusSource()
{
if (_driver is IHostConnectivityProbe src && _hostStatusHandler is not null)
src.OnHostStatusChanged -= _hostStatusHandler;
_hostStatusHandler = null;
}
/// <summary>Current per-host connectivity, or null when the driver is not an
/// <see cref="IHostConnectivityProbe"/>. Pulled fresh rather than cached: the driver owns the host set,
/// and a stale local copy would be a second source of truth to keep in sync.
/// <para><c>GetHostStatuses()</c> is called UNGUARDED (not through <see cref="_invoker"/>) on purpose —
/// it is a pure in-memory snapshot with no I/O, which is exactly why
/// <c>UnwrappedCapabilityCallAnalyzer</c> exempts it. A driver that makes it do I/O breaks that
/// contract; the try/catch below keeps a misbehaving one from killing the health publish.</para></summary>
private IReadOnlyList<HostConnectivityStatus>? CurrentHostStatuses()
{
if (_driver is not IHostConnectivityProbe probe) return null;
try
{
return probe.GetHostStatuses();
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
_log.Warning(ex, "DriverInstance {Id}: GetHostStatuses threw during health publish; omitting host detail", _driverInstanceId);
return null;
}
}
/// <summary>Records the driver's rediscovery raise and re-publishes health so the signal reaches the
/// AdminUI promptly rather than waiting for the next 30 s heartbeat.
/// <para><b>Advisory only.</b> The served address space is deliberately NOT rebuilt: v3 authors raw tags
/// explicitly through the <c>/raw</c> browse-commit flow, so a runtime graft would create nodes no
/// operator approved and that no deployment artifact records. This prompts a human to re-browse.</para></summary>
private void HandleRediscoveryRaised(RediscoveryRaised msg)
{
_rediscoveryNeededUtc = DateTime.UtcNow;
_rediscoveryReason = msg.Args.Reason;
_log.Info(
"DriverInstance {Id}: driver reports its tag set may have changed ({Reason}) — surfaced for operator re-browse; the served address space is unchanged",
_driverInstanceId, msg.Args.Reason);
PublishHealthSnapshot();
}
/// <summary>Symmetric teardown — called from <see cref="DetachSubscription"/> and PostStop so a stale
/// handler never pushes to a disconnected actor.</summary>
private void DetachAlarmSource()
{
if (_driver is IAlarmSource src && _alarmEventHandler is not null)
src.OnAlarmEvent -= _alarmEventHandler;
_alarmEventHandler = null;
// Drop our handle so the next Connected entry re-subscribes; the desired alarm refs persist across
// reconnects. NOTE: this does NOT tear down the driver-side subscription. For a session-bound
// IAlarmSource the old subscription dies with the session (no accumulation). For a session-less feed
// (GalaxyDriver's always-on central monitor) it survives an in-place reconnect, so the re-subscribe
// is additive — but the driver now collapses to a single live handle on each SubscribeAlarmsAsync
// (GalaxyDriver.SubscribeAlarmsAsync clears the set before adding), so handles no longer accumulate
// across reconnects. The gate (Count > 0) and the one-shot fan-out are unchanged.
_alarmSubscriptionHandle = null;
}
/// <summary>Establish the native-alarm subscription that un-gates an <see cref="IAlarmSource"/> driver's
/// feed — the driver suppresses <see cref="IAlarmSource.OnAlarmEvent"/> until at least one alarm
/// subscription exists. Self-sends the async <see cref="SubscribeAlarms"/> the Connected behaviour
/// handles. Idempotent: a no-op unless the driver is an <see cref="IAlarmSource"/>, alarm refs are
/// desired, and no subscription is yet established.</summary>
private void SubscribeDesiredAlarms()
{
if (_driver is IAlarmSource && _desiredAlarmRefs.Count > 0 && _alarmSubscriptionHandle is null)
Self.Tell(new SubscribeAlarms());
}
/// <summary>Calls the driver's <see cref="IAlarmSource.SubscribeAlarmsAsync"/> (bounded) to register the
/// alarm subscription that un-gates its native feed, caching the returned handle. Re-checks the guard
/// (the desired set may have cleared, or another SubscribeAlarms may have already established a handle,
/// while this was queued). Failures are logged and retried on the next Connected entry — the feed simply
/// stays gated until then.</summary>
private async Task HandleSubscribeAlarmsAsync(SubscribeAlarms _)
{
if (_driver is not IAlarmSource src || _desiredAlarmRefs.Count == 0 || _alarmSubscriptionHandle is not null)
return;
var refs = _desiredAlarmRefs;
using var cts = new CancellationTokenSource(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(10));
try
{
_alarmSubscriptionHandle = await _invoker.ExecuteAsync(
DriverCapability.AlarmSubscribe,
_driverInstanceId,
async ct => await src.SubscribeAlarmsAsync(refs, ct),
cts.Token);
_log.Info("DriverInstance {Id}: native-alarm subscription established for {Count} alarm ref(s) ({Diag})",
_driverInstanceId, refs.Count, _alarmSubscriptionHandle.DiagnosticId);
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
_log.Warning(ex, "DriverInstance {Id}: native-alarm subscription failed — feed stays gated until reconnect",
_driverInstanceId);
}
}
/// <summary>Records the host's desired subscription set without touching the live subscription.
/// The set is (re)applied by <see cref="ResubscribeDesired"/> on the next <c>Connected</c> entry.</summary>
private void StoreDesiredSubscriptions(SetDesiredSubscriptions msg)
{
_desiredRefs = msg.FullReferences;
_desiredInterval = msg.PublishingInterval;
_desiredAlarmRefs = msg.AlarmReferences ?? Array.Empty<string>();
}
/// <summary>Re-establish the desired subscription after (re)connecting. Self-sends the one-shot
/// <see cref="Subscribe"/> the Connected behaviour already handles (which drops any prior handle
/// first), so values resume streaming after a reconnect or redeploy without host involvement.</summary>
private void ResubscribeDesired()
{
if (_desiredRefs.Count > 0)
{
Self.Tell(new Subscribe(_desiredRefs, _desiredInterval));
}
}
private void OnDataChangeForward(DataChangeForward msg)
{
var quality = QualityFromStatus(msg.Snapshot.StatusCode);
var ts = msg.Snapshot.SourceTimestampUtc ?? msg.Snapshot.ServerTimestampUtc;
Context.Parent.Tell(new AttributeValuePublished(_driverInstanceId, msg.FullReference, msg.Snapshot.Value, quality, ts));
}
/// <summary>Translate an OPC UA status code to the 3-state <see cref="OpcUaQuality"/> projection
/// the publish actor consumes. Severity bits (top 2): 00 = Good, 01 = Uncertain, 10/11 = Bad.</summary>
private static OpcUaQuality QualityFromStatus(uint statusCode)
{
var severity = statusCode >> 30;
return severity switch
{
0 => OpcUaQuality.Good,
1 => OpcUaQuality.Uncertain,
_ => OpcUaQuality.Bad,
};
}
private static bool IsGoodStatus(uint statusCode) => (statusCode >> 30) == 0;
/// <summary>Resolve the resilience-pipeline host key for a single driver-side reference. Multi-host
/// drivers (e.g. Modbus across N PLCs) implement <see cref="IPerCallHostResolver"/> so one dead host
/// trips only its own breaker; single-host drivers fall back to the driver-instance id. Used for the
/// single-reference capability calls (write, alarm ack); bulk/whole-driver calls key on the instance
/// id directly.</summary>
private string ResolveHost(string reference) =>
_driver is IPerCallHostResolver resolver ? resolver.ResolveHost(reference) : _driverInstanceId;
/// <summary>Records a transition into a Faulted / error state for the 5-minute sliding counter.</summary>
private void RecordFault()
{
_faultTimestamps.Enqueue(DateTime.UtcNow);
}
/// <summary>Returns how many fault transitions occurred in the last 5 minutes.</summary>
private int ErrorCount5Min()
{
var cutoff = DateTime.UtcNow.AddMinutes(-5);
while (_faultTimestamps.Count > 0 && _faultTimestamps.Peek() < cutoff)
_faultTimestamps.Dequeue();
return _faultTimestamps.Count;
}
/// <summary>
/// Polls <see cref="IDriver.GetHealth"/> and forwards the snapshot to the health publisher.
/// Called on every observable state change and by the periodic <see cref="HealthPollTick"/>
/// so the AdminUI snapshot store is warmed up for newly-joined SignalR clients.
/// Deduplicates: if the resulting (state, lastSuccess, lastError, errorCount) tuple matches
/// the last publish, this call is a no-op. Stops flood-publishing identical Healthy snapshots
/// every 30s when nothing has changed. Newly-joined SignalR clients still get the current
/// snapshot via <c>DriverStatusHub.JoinDriver</c> which reads the store directly.
/// </summary>
private void PublishHealthSnapshot()
{
try
{
var health = _driver.GetHealth();
var errorCount = ErrorCount5Min();
var hostStatuses = CurrentHostStatuses();
// _rediscoveryNeededUtc is PART OF THE FINGERPRINT on purpose. A rediscovery raise on an
// otherwise-unchanged Healthy driver leaves (state, lastSuccess, lastError, errorCount)
// identical, so without it the dedup below would swallow the very publish that carries the
// signal and the operator would never see the prompt.
//
// The host-status digest is in the fingerprint for EXACTLY the same reason, and the failure
// mode is the more likely one of the two: a multi-device driver stays aggregate-Healthy when a
// single device drops, so every other fingerprint component is unchanged and the transition —
// the whole point of this channel — would be deduped away. It is a flattened STRING because a
// tuple holding IReadOnlyList compares by reference, which would never match and so would
// defeat the dedup in the opposite direction (re-publishing every 30 s heartbeat).
var fingerprint = (health.State, health.LastSuccessfulRead, health.LastError, errorCount,
_rediscoveryNeededUtc, HostStatusDigest(hostStatuses));
if (_lastPublishedFingerprint is { } prev && prev.Equals(fingerprint))
return;
_lastPublishedFingerprint = fingerprint;
_healthPublisher.Publish(
_clusterId, _driverInstanceId, health, errorCount, _rediscoveryNeededUtc, _rediscoveryReason,
hostStatuses);
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
_log.Warning(ex, "DriverInstance {Id}: GetHealth threw during health publish; skipping", _driverInstanceId);
}
}
/// <summary>Order-insensitive value digest of a host-status list for the publish fingerprint. Null in,
/// null out — so "driver is not a probe" and "probe reports no hosts" stay distinguishable rather than
/// both collapsing to the empty string.
/// <para>Ordered by host name because a driver is free to return its hosts in any order (several build
/// the list from a <c>Dictionary</c>), and an order flip would otherwise read as a real transition and
/// re-publish forever.</para></summary>
private static string? HostStatusDigest(IReadOnlyList<HostConnectivityStatus>? statuses) =>
statuses is null
? null
: string.Join('|', statuses
.OrderBy(s => s.HostName, StringComparer.Ordinal)
.Select(s => $"{s.HostName}={s.State}@{s.LastChangedUtc:O}"));
/// <summary>Fingerprint of the last <see cref="PublishHealthSnapshot"/> call; null until first publish.</summary>
private (DriverState State, DateTime? LastSuccess, string? LastError, int ErrorCount,
DateTime? RediscoveryNeededUtc, string? HostStatusDigest)? _lastPublishedFingerprint;
/// <inheritdoc />
protected override void PostStop()
{
DetachSubscription();
// MUST happen: the IDriver instance can outlive this actor (the host respawns a child around the
// same driver object), so a missing unsubscribe accumulates a handler per respawn holding a dead Self.
DetachRediscoverySource();
DetachHostStatusSource();
try { _driver.ShutdownAsync(CancellationToken.None).GetAwaiter().GetResult(); }
catch (Exception ex) { _log.Warning(ex, "DriverInstance {Id}: ShutdownAsync threw on PostStop", _driverInstanceId); }
OtOpcUaTelemetry.DriverInstanceLifecycle.Add(1,
new KeyValuePair<string, object?>("event", "stop"),
new KeyValuePair<string, object?>("driver_type", _driver.DriverType));
}
}