Files
lmxopcua/tests/Server/ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.ScriptWorker.Tests/ScriptRunnerPerfTests.cs
T
Joseph Doherty 1ead8f458a
v2-ci / unit-tests (push) Waiting to run
feat(scripting): self-contained script worker publish, docker-dev drill, §8 perf harness (lmxopcua#780 P1)
- A self-contained Host publish (-r win-x64 --self-contained, the Windows installs) now publishes the
  ScriptWorker self-contained for the same RID into script-worker/. The launcher starts its apphost
  directly when runtimeconfig.json lists includedFrameworks. A framework-dependent worker (docker-dev)
  keeps running through the dotnet muxer.
- docker-dev/docker-compose.script-runner.yml: OutOfProcess for the central pair's VT + Calc seams.
  Live drill recorded in design §12.1 (runaway kill + quarantine, kill -9 recovery, open circuit
  with /health/ready still 200, metrics).
- ScriptRunnerPerfTests (Category=Perf, opt-in via OTOPCUA_SCRIPT_PERF=1): InProcess vs OutOfProcess
  at K=1/2/4. The accepted 5k evals/s/node gate passes on macOS and windev. The host-CPU, RSS and
  Windows latency budget misses are tracked as #789.
- Fix: the single-flight slot is released before the awaiting caller resumes. Before, a caller that
  started its next run right after the previous one returned could be refused with "previous
  evaluation still running", which the seams publish as Bad.
- Fix: the worker compiles on dedicated threads, not the thread pool. A burst of cold loads starved
  the heartbeat, and the host killed the shard (found on windev). Load-timeout queueing is #790.

Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01GT67AEHd2Acv1YPwGfXEoV
2026-11-10 02:53:53 -05:00

338 lines
18 KiB
C#
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters
This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Text;
using Shouldly;
using Xunit;
using ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Core.Abstractions;
using ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Core.Scripting;
using ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Core.Scripting.OutOfProcess;
namespace ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.ScriptWorker.Tests;
/// <summary>
/// lmxopcua#780 design §8 perf harness (§13 "Performance"): a Stopwatch-based measurement of the in-process and
/// out-of-process runners against the accepted gate of <b>5,000 compiled evaluations per second per node</b> and the
/// §8.2 budgets. Opt-in and never part of a default run: every case skips unless <c>OTOPCUA_SCRIPT_PERF=1</c>.
/// </summary>
/// <remarks>
/// <para>Run: <c>OTOPCUA_SCRIPT_PERF=1 dotnet test tests/Server/ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.ScriptWorker.Tests -c Release
/// --filter Category=Perf --logger "console;verbosity=detailed"</c>. <c>OTOPCUA_SCRIPT_PERF_SECONDS</c> sets each
/// load phase's length (default 10) and <c>OTOPCUA_SCRIPT_PERF_OUT</c> appends the report to a file.</para>
/// <para>What the numbers are: the runners are driven directly (no OPC UA, no actors), so they are the runner's own
/// cost — the "added latency" the design budgets. Host CPU is this test process's
/// <see cref="Process.TotalProcessorTime"/> over the phase, as a percentage of one core; for the in-process runner
/// that includes the scripts themselves, for the out-of-process one it is IPC + bookkeeping only (the scripts run in
/// the worker). The script is the trivial one-input script the budgets are written for.</para>
/// <para>Only the accepted gate (≥ 5,000 evals/s at K=2) is asserted; the other §8.2 budgets are reported
/// PASS/MISS so a run on a slow box still produces its whole table.</para>
/// </remarks>
[Collection(ScriptWorkerCollection.Name)]
[Trait("Category", "Perf")]
public sealed class ScriptRunnerPerfTests
{
private const string OptInVariable = "OTOPCUA_SCRIPT_PERF";
private const int AcceptedGateEvalsPerSecond = 5_000;
private const int Keys = 2_000;
private const int DistinctSources = 50;
private static CancellationToken Ct => TestContext.Current.CancellationToken;
/// <summary>The runners' own log (worker starts, exits and their reasons), quoted when a phase fails.</summary>
private readonly CapturingSink _runnerLog = new();
private string RunnerLog() => string.Join(Environment.NewLine,
_runnerLog.Events.Where(e => e.Level >= Serilog.Events.LogEventLevel.Warning).TakeLast(8).Select(e => e.RenderMessage()));
private static TimeSpan Phase => TimeSpan.FromSeconds(
int.TryParse(Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("OTOPCUA_SCRIPT_PERF_SECONDS"), out var s) && s > 0 ? s : 10);
private static void RequireOptIn()
{
if (Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable(OptInVariable) != "1")
Assert.Skip($"perf harness: set {OptInVariable}=1 to run (design §8; not part of a default run)");
}
private static string Source(int i) => $"return (int)ctx.GetTag(\"x\").Value + {i % DistinctSources};";
private static ScriptInvocation Invocation(int key, int x)
=> new("perf-" + key, ScriptContextKind.VirtualTag, Source(key), Scripts.Input("x", x), TimeSpan.FromSeconds(2));
private static void Report(StringBuilder report)
{
var text = report.ToString();
TestContext.Current.TestOutputHelper?.WriteLine(text);
if (Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("OTOPCUA_SCRIPT_PERF_OUT") is { Length: > 0 } path)
File.AppendAllText(path, text + Environment.NewLine);
}
private static string Env()
=> $"{Environment.OSVersion.Platform} {System.Runtime.InteropServices.RuntimeInformation.OSArchitecture}, " +
$"{Environment.ProcessorCount} logical CPUs, .NET {Environment.Version}, phase {Phase.TotalSeconds:F0} s";
private sealed record PhaseResult(double EvalsPerSecond, double P50Us, double P99Us, double HostCpuPercent,
long Ok, long NotOk, string? FirstFailure);
private static double Percentile(List<double> sorted, double p)
=> sorted.Count == 0 ? double.NaN : sorted[Math.Min(sorted.Count - 1, (int)Math.Ceiling(p * sorted.Count) - 1)];
private async Task WarmAsync(IScriptRunner runner)
{
// Compile every distinct source and touch every key once, so the phases measure steady state.
var tasks = Enumerable.Range(0, Keys).Select(k => runner.RunAsync(Invocation(k, 1), Ct)).ToArray();
var outcomes = await Task.WhenAll(tasks);
foreach (var o in outcomes) o.Status.ShouldBe(ScriptRunStatus.Ok, $"{o.Reason}{Environment.NewLine}{RunnerLog()}");
}
/// <summary>Sequential evaluations of one key on an idle runner: the per-call added latency.</summary>
private static async Task<PhaseResult> IdleLatencyAsync(IScriptRunner runner, int count = 5_000)
{
var samples = new List<double>(count);
var cpu0 = Process.GetCurrentProcess().TotalProcessorTime;
var wall = Stopwatch.StartNew();
long ok = 0;
string? firstFailure = null;
for (var i = 0; i < count; i++)
{
var t0 = Stopwatch.GetTimestamp();
var o = await runner.RunAsync(Invocation(7, i), Ct);
samples.Add(Stopwatch.GetElapsedTime(t0).TotalMicroseconds);
if (o.Status == ScriptRunStatus.Ok && Equals(o.Value, i + 7)) ok++;
else firstFailure ??= $"#{i} {o.Status}: {o.Reason} (value {o.Value})";
}
var cpu = (Process.GetCurrentProcess().TotalProcessorTime - cpu0).TotalMilliseconds / wall.Elapsed.TotalMilliseconds * 100;
samples.Sort();
return new PhaseResult(count / wall.Elapsed.TotalSeconds, Percentile(samples, 0.50), Percentile(samples, 0.99), cpu, ok, count - ok, firstFailure);
}
/// <summary>
/// Closed loop: <paramref name="concurrency"/> submitters, each cycling over its own slice of the keys (so
/// single flight per key never serialises them), for one phase. Measures the maximum sustainable rate.
/// </summary>
private static async Task<PhaseResult> ClosedLoopAsync(IScriptRunner runner, int concurrency)
{
var deadline = Stopwatch.GetTimestamp() + (long)(Phase.TotalSeconds * Stopwatch.Frequency);
var perLoop = new List<double>[concurrency];
long ok = 0, notOk = 0;
string? firstFailure = null;
var cpu0 = Process.GetCurrentProcess().TotalProcessorTime;
var wall = Stopwatch.StartNew();
await Task.WhenAll(Enumerable.Range(0, concurrency).Select(loop => Task.Run(async () =>
{
var samples = perLoop[loop] = new List<double>(200_000);
var keysPerLoop = Keys / concurrency;
var n = 0;
while (Stopwatch.GetTimestamp() < deadline)
{
var key = loop * keysPerLoop + n % keysPerLoop;
var t0 = Stopwatch.GetTimestamp();
var o = await runner.RunAsync(Invocation(key, n), Ct);
samples.Add(Stopwatch.GetElapsedTime(t0).TotalMicroseconds);
if (o.Status == ScriptRunStatus.Ok && Equals(o.Value, n + key % DistinctSources)) Interlocked.Increment(ref ok);
else
{
Interlocked.Increment(ref notOk);
Interlocked.CompareExchange(ref firstFailure, $"{o.Status}: {o.Reason} (value {o.Value})", null);
}
n++;
}
}, Ct)));
var elapsed = wall.Elapsed;
var cpu = (Process.GetCurrentProcess().TotalProcessorTime - cpu0).TotalMilliseconds / elapsed.TotalMilliseconds * 100;
var all = perLoop.SelectMany(s => s).ToList();
all.Sort();
return new PhaseResult((ok + notOk) / elapsed.TotalSeconds, Percentile(all, 0.50), Percentile(all, 0.99), cpu, ok, notOk, firstFailure);
}
/// <summary>
/// Open loop at a fixed offered rate: every millisecond tick issues the evaluations due by then (round robin over
/// the keys, skipping a key still in flight), and latency is measured per call. This is the "p99 at N evals/s" of
/// the §8.2 table.
/// </summary>
private static async Task<PhaseResult> PacedAsync(IScriptRunner runner, int ratePerSecond)
{
var samples = new List<double>(ratePerSecond * (int)Phase.TotalSeconds + 1024);
var gate = new object();
var inFlight = new bool[Keys];
long ok = 0, notOk = 0, issued = 0;
string? firstFailure = null;
var pending = new List<Task>(ratePerSecond * (int)Phase.TotalSeconds + 1024);
var cpu0 = Process.GetCurrentProcess().TotalProcessorTime;
var wall = Stopwatch.StartNew();
var next = 0;
while (wall.Elapsed < Phase)
{
var due = (long)(wall.Elapsed.TotalSeconds * ratePerSecond);
while (issued < due)
{
var key = next++ % Keys;
if (Volatile.Read(ref inFlight[key])) continue;
Volatile.Write(ref inFlight[key], true);
var x = (int)issued++;
var t0 = Stopwatch.GetTimestamp();
pending.Add(runner.RunAsync(Invocation(key, x), Ct).ContinueWith(t =>
{
var us = Stopwatch.GetElapsedTime(t0).TotalMicroseconds;
Volatile.Write(ref inFlight[key], false);
var o = t.Result;
lock (gate) samples.Add(us);
if (o.Status == ScriptRunStatus.Ok && Equals(o.Value, x + key % DistinctSources)) Interlocked.Increment(ref ok);
else
{
Interlocked.Increment(ref notOk);
Interlocked.CompareExchange(ref firstFailure, $"{o.Status}: {o.Reason}", null);
}
}, TaskScheduler.Default));
}
await Task.Delay(1, Ct);
}
await Task.WhenAll(pending);
var elapsed = wall.Elapsed;
var cpu = (Process.GetCurrentProcess().TotalProcessorTime - cpu0).TotalMilliseconds / elapsed.TotalMilliseconds * 100;
samples.Sort();
return new PhaseResult(issued / elapsed.TotalSeconds, Percentile(samples, 0.50), Percentile(samples, 0.99), cpu, ok, notOk, firstFailure);
}
private static string Row(string runner, string phase, PhaseResult r)
=> $"| {runner} | {phase} | {r.EvalsPerSecond,9:N0} | {r.P50Us,8:N0} | {r.P99Us,9:N0} | {r.HostCpuPercent,6:N0} % | {r.Ok:N0} / {r.NotOk:N0} |" +
(r.FirstFailure is null ? "" : $" first failure: {r.FirstFailure}");
/// <summary>
/// Throughput and latency, InProcess vs OutOfProcess at K = 1 / 2 / 4. Asserts the accepted gate: the
/// out-of-process runner at K = 2 sustains ≥ 5,000 trivial evals/s with every result correct.
/// </summary>
[Fact]
public async Task Throughput_and_latency_against_the_accepted_gate()
{
RequireOptIn();
var report = new StringBuilder()
.AppendLine($"### Script runner perf ({Env()})")
.AppendLine()
.AppendLine("| Runner | Phase | evals/s | p50 µs | p99 µs | host CPU | ok / not ok |")
.AppendLine("|---|---|---:|---:|---:|---:|---|");
PhaseResult? k2Closed = null;
var configs = new (string Name, Func<IScriptRunner> Create)[]
{
("InProcess", () => new InProcessScriptRunner(new ScriptingOptions())),
("OutOfProcess K=1", () => Scripts.Runner(PerfOptions(1), _runnerLog.CreateLogger())),
("OutOfProcess K=2", () => Scripts.Runner(PerfOptions(2), _runnerLog.CreateLogger())),
("OutOfProcess K=4", () => Scripts.Runner(PerfOptions(4), _runnerLog.CreateLogger())),
};
foreach (var (name, create) in configs)
{
var runner = create();
try
{
await WarmAsync(runner);
report.AppendLine(Row(name, "idle, sequential", await IdleLatencyAsync(runner)));
report.AppendLine(Row(name, "paced 5,000/s", await PacedAsync(runner, 5_000)));
report.AppendLine(Row(name, "paced 10,000/s", await PacedAsync(runner, 10_000)));
var closed = await ClosedLoopAsync(runner, concurrency: 64);
report.AppendLine(Row(name, "closed loop ×64", closed));
if (name == "OutOfProcess K=2") k2Closed = closed;
}
finally
{
switch (runner)
{
case IAsyncDisposable a: await a.DisposeAsync(); break;
case IDisposable d: d.Dispose(); break;
}
}
}
report.AppendLine()
.AppendLine("§8.2 budgets: added latency p50 ≤ 150 µs (idle), p99 ≤ 2 ms at 10k/s, ≥ 10,000 evals/s at K=2, " +
"host CPU ≤ 25 % of one core at 10k/s. Accepted gate (owner, §14): ≥ 5,000 evals/s/node.");
Report(report);
k2Closed.ShouldNotBeNull();
k2Closed.NotOk.ShouldBe(0, k2Closed.FirstFailure);
k2Closed.EvalsPerSecond.ShouldBeGreaterThanOrEqualTo(AcceptedGateEvalsPerSecond, "the accepted 5k evals/s/node gate at K=2");
}
private static ScriptingOptions PerfOptions(int shards, string? peCacheDir = null)
{
var options = Scripts.Options(shards: shards, hardGrace: TimeSpan.FromSeconds(2), peCacheDir: peCacheDir,
heapLimit: 512L * 1024 * 1024);
return options;
}
/// <summary>
/// §8.2 "Shard restart → first result, 1,000 cached scripts ≤ 2 s", "Worker idle RSS ≤ 80 MB + scripts" and
/// "Kill latency after T+G ≤ 100 ms". Report-only.
/// </summary>
[Fact]
public async Task Restart_rss_and_kill_latency()
{
RequireOptIn();
const int scripts = 1_000;
using var dir = new Scripts.TempDir();
var cacheDir = Path.Combine(dir.Path, "pe-cache");
static string Distinct(int i) => $"return (int)ctx.GetTag(\"x\").Value * {i} + 1;";
ScriptInvocation Inv(int i) => new("restart-" + i, ScriptContextKind.VirtualTag, Distinct(i), Scripts.Input("x", 2), TimeSpan.FromSeconds(30));
async Task<TimeSpan> AllFirstResults(OutOfProcessScriptRunner runner)
{
var sw = Stopwatch.StartNew();
var outcomes = await Task.WhenAll(Enumerable.Range(0, scripts).Select(i => runner.RunAsync(Inv(i), Ct)));
var elapsed = sw.Elapsed;
for (var i = 0; i < scripts; i++)
{
outcomes[i].Status.ShouldBe(ScriptRunStatus.Ok, $"{outcomes[i].Reason}{Environment.NewLine}{RunnerLog()}");
outcomes[i].Value.ShouldBe(2 * i + 1);
}
return elapsed;
}
var report = new StringBuilder().AppendLine($"### Script worker restart / RSS / kill latency ({Env()})").AppendLine();
TimeSpan cold, warmFresh, killRestart;
long rssIdle, rssLoaded;
await using (var runner = Scripts.Runner(PerfOptions(2, cacheDir), _runnerLog.CreateLogger()))
{
(await runner.RunAsync(Inv(0), Ct)).Status.ShouldBe(ScriptRunStatus.Ok);
await Task.Delay(500, Ct);
rssIdle = runner.Shards.Max(s => s.Current is { } c ? Process.GetProcessById(c.Pid).WorkingSet64 : 0);
cold = await AllFirstResults(runner);
rssLoaded = runner.Shards.Max(s => s.Current is { } c ? Process.GetProcessById(c.Pid).WorkingSet64 : 0);
}
await using (var runner = Scripts.Runner(PerfOptions(2, cacheDir), _runnerLog.CreateLogger()))
{
warmFresh = await AllFirstResults(runner);
// A kill of both shard workers: time from the kill to every script's next correct result (includes the
// 250 ms first restart backoff and the cache load).
foreach (var shard in runner.Shards) Process.GetProcessById(shard.Current!.Pid).Kill();
var sw = Stopwatch.StartNew();
await Scripts.Eventually(() => runner.Shards.All(s => s.Current is null || s.Current.Exited.IsCompleted) ? true : false,
TimeSpan.FromSeconds(5), "both kills observed");
await Scripts.Eventually(() => runner.State == ScriptRunnerState.Ready, TimeSpan.FromSeconds(30), "both shards back");
killRestart = sw.Elapsed + await AllFirstResults(runner);
}
// Kill latency: soft T = 200 ms, G = 1 s; time from the soft-timeout answer to the worker's exit.
var killLatencies = new List<double>();
await using (var runner = Scripts.Runner(Scripts.Options(hardGrace: TimeSpan.FromSeconds(1), quarantineAfterKills: 100)))
{
for (var i = 0; i < 5; i++)
{
(await runner.RunAsync(Scripts.Vt("warm", "return 1;"), Ct)).Status.ShouldBe(ScriptRunStatus.Ok);
var worker = runner.Shards[0].Current!;
var sw = Stopwatch.StartNew();
var outcome = await runner.RunAsync(Scripts.Vt("runaway-" + i, "while (true) { }", TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(200)), Ct);
outcome.Status.ShouldBe(ScriptRunStatus.Failed);
await worker.Exited.WaitAsync(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(10), Ct);
killLatencies.Add((sw.Elapsed - TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(1200)).TotalMilliseconds);
}
}
report.AppendLine("| Measure | Result | §8.2 budget |")
.AppendLine("|---|---:|---|")
.AppendLine($"| {scripts} scripts, empty cache, all first results (compile + write) | {cold.TotalMilliseconds:N0} ms | — |")
.AppendLine($"| {scripts} scripts, fresh runner on a warm cache, all first results | {warmFresh.TotalMilliseconds:N0} ms | ≤ 2,000 ms |")
.AppendLine($"| kill both shards → every script's next correct result | {killRestart.TotalMilliseconds:N0} ms | ≤ 2,000 ms |")
.AppendLine($"| worker RSS after first eval (max of 2 shards) | {rssIdle / 1048576.0:N0} MB | ≤ 80 MB + scripts |")
.AppendLine($"| worker RSS with {scripts / 2} scripts loaded per shard (max) | {rssLoaded / 1048576.0:N0} MB | — |")
.AppendLine($"| kill latency after T+G (5 runs, ms) | {string.Join(" / ", killLatencies.Select(l => l.ToString("N0")))} | ≤ 100 ms |");
Report(report);
}
}