Core.Scripting-008 resolution: replace the legacy CSharpScript.CreateDelegate
path with hand-rolled CSharpCompilation + Emit + collectible AssemblyLoadContext,
so per-publish compile accretion no longer requires a server restart to reclaim.
Why this was needed:
Roslyn's CSharpScript path emits dynamically-compiled script assemblies into
the default AssemblyLoadContext, which is non-collectible. Across config-
publish generations each Clear() drops dictionary entries but the emitted
assemblies stay loaded for process lifetime, so memory grows steadily on
long-running servers with frequent publishes. The accepted-limitation note
in docs/VirtualTags.md recommended scheduled restarts as the workaround;
operator feedback was that restarts are difficult, so the underlying
limitation was the right thing to fix.
Implementation:
- New ScriptAssemblyLoadContext(name, isCollectible: true) hosts one emitted
script assembly per evaluator.
- ScriptEvaluator.Compile synthesises a wrapper class around the user source
(CompiledScript.Run(globals) — explicit return required per ordinary C#
semantics, which every existing script already uses), builds a
CSharpCompilation against the sandbox references, runs the
ForbiddenTypeAnalyzer over the semantic model unchanged, emits to an
in-memory PE stream, loads via ScriptAssemblyLoadContext.LoadFromStream,
and binds a strongly-typed Func<ScriptGlobals<TContext>, TResult> delegate
via reflection.
- ScriptEvaluator now implements IDisposable — Dispose calls
AssemblyLoadContext.Unload(), which makes the emitted assembly eligible
for GC at the next collection cycle.
- CompiledScriptCache.Clear() disposes every materialised evaluator before
dropping its dictionary entry; CompiledScriptCache itself is now
IDisposable for graceful server shutdown.
- ScriptSandbox.Build returns a new SandboxConfig (References + Imports)
instead of a Roslyn ScriptOptions; references now span BCL via the
TRUSTED_PLATFORM_ASSEMBLIES set filtered to System.* + netstandard +
Microsoft.Win32.Registry, so forbidden BCL types resolve at compile and
ForbiddenTypeAnalyzer is the sole security gate (consistent with the
Core.Scripting-001 / -002 model — references-list-only restriction is
porous against type forwarding, so the analyzer must be the real gate).
Verification:
- All 104 Core.Scripting tests pass (was 101 — three new regression tests
locking the unload contract).
- All 56 VirtualTags tests pass (unchanged).
- All 63 ScriptedAlarms tests pass (unchanged).
- New CompiledScriptCacheTests:
- Dispose_unloads_compiled_script_assembly_load_context — proves single-
evaluator ALC unload via WeakReference + bounded GC.Collect() loop.
- Clear_disposes_every_materialised_evaluator — proves publish-replace
releases every prior generation's ALC.
- GetOrCompile_after_Dispose_throws_ObjectDisposedException — locks the
post-dispose contract.
Docs:
- docs/VirtualTags.md "Compile cache" section rewritten: the accepted-
limitation note replaced with the unload contract + the new authoring
convention (explicit return).
- docs/ScriptedAlarms.md cross-reference updated to drop the obsolete
restart guidance.
- code-reviews/Core.Scripting/findings.md Core.Scripting-008 flipped
Won't Fix → Resolved with the implementation summary.
- code-reviews/README.md regenerated.
Pre-existing breakage note: Driver.Galaxy fails the solution-wide build on
master because its ProjectReference to the sibling mxaccessgw repo's
MxGateway.Client targets a path that the sibling repo no longer has after a
recent restructuring. This is unrelated to Core.Scripting-008 and was
verified to exist on master before this branch was cut.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
OtOpcUa documentation
Two tiers of documentation live here:
- Current reference at the top level (
docs/*.md) — describes what's shipped today. Start here for operator + integrator reference. - Implementation history + design notes at
docs/v2/*.md— the authoritative plan + decision log the current reference is built from. Start here when you need the why behind an architectural choice, or when a top-level doc says "see plan.md § X".
The project was originally called LmxOpcUa (a single-driver Galaxy/MXAccess OPC UA server) and has since become OtOpcUa, a multi-driver OPC UA server platform. Any lingering LmxOpcUa-string in a path you see in docs is a deliberate residual (executable name lmxopcua-cli, client PKI folder {LocalAppData}/LmxOpcUaClient/) — fixing those requires migration shims + is tracked as follow-ups.
Platform overview
- Core owns the OPC UA stack, address space, session/security/subscription machinery.
- Drivers plug in via capability interfaces in
ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Core.Abstractions:IDriver,IReadable,IWritable,ITagDiscovery,ISubscribable,IHostConnectivityProbe,IAlarmSource,IHistoryProvider,IPerCallHostResolver. Each driver opts into whichever it supports. - Server is the OPC UA endpoint process (net10, AnyCPU). Hosts every driver in-process. The Galaxy driver reaches MXAccess via gRPC to a separately-installed mxaccessgw sidecar (sibling repo); it is no longer hosted from this repo.
- Admin is the Blazor Server operator UI (net10, x64). Owns the Config DB draft/publish flow, ACL + role-grant authoring, fleet status +
/metricsscrape endpoint.
Where to find what
Architecture + data-path reference
| Doc | Covers |
|---|---|
| OpcUaServer.md | Top-level server architecture — Core, driver dispatch, Config DB, generations |
| AddressSpace.md | GenericDriverNodeManager + ITagDiscovery + IAddressSpaceBuilder |
| ReadWriteOperations.md | OPC UA Read/Write → CapabilityInvoker → IReadable/IWritable |
| Subscriptions.md | Monitored items → ISubscribable + per-driver subscription refcount (v1 archive) |
| AlarmTracking.md | IAlarmSource + AlarmSurfaceInvoker + OPC UA alarm conditions (v1 archive) |
| DataTypeMapping.md | Per-driver DriverAttributeInfo → OPC UA variable types (v1 archive — live mapping is in src/Drivers/ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Driver.Galaxy/Browse/DataTypeMap.cs) |
| IncrementalSync.md | Address-space rebuild on redeploy + sp_ComputeGenerationDiff |
| HistoricalDataAccess.md | IHistoryProvider as a per-driver optional capability (v1 archive) |
| VirtualTags.md | Core.Scripting + Core.VirtualTags — Roslyn script sandbox, engine, dispatch alongside driver tags |
| ScriptedAlarms.md | Core.ScriptedAlarms — script-predicate IAlarmSource + Part 9 state machine |
Two Core subsystems are shipped without a dedicated top-level doc; see the section in the linked doc:
| Project | See |
|---|---|
Core.AlarmHistorian |
AlarmTracking.md § Alarm historian sink (v1 archive) |
Analyzers (Roslyn OTOPCUA0001) |
security.md § OTOPCUA0001 Analyzer |
Drivers
| Doc | Covers |
|---|---|
| drivers/README.md | Index of the eight shipped drivers + capability matrix |
| drivers/Galaxy.md | Galaxy driver — in-process gRPC client to the mxaccessgw sidecar |
| v1/drivers/Galaxy-Repository.md | Galaxy-specific discovery via the ZB SQL database (v1 archive — the gateway owns this path now) |
For Modbus / S7 / AB CIP / AB Legacy / TwinCAT / FOCAS / OPC UA Client specifics, see v2/driver-specs.md.
Operational
| Doc | Covers |
|---|---|
| Configuration.md | appsettings bootstrap + Config DB + Admin UI draft/publish (v1 archive — OTOPCUA_GALAXY_* env vars now live in mxaccessgw config) |
| security.md | Transport security profiles, LDAP auth, ACL trie, role grants, OTOPCUA0001 analyzer |
| Redundancy.md | RedundancyCoordinator, ServiceLevelCalculator, apply-lease, Prometheus metrics |
| Reservations.md | Fleet-wide ZTag / SAPID external-ID reservations — publish-time claim, release flow |
| ServiceHosting.md | Two-process deploy (Server + Admin) install/uninstall, plus the optional OtOpcUaWonderwareHistorian sidecar |
| StatusDashboard.md | Pointer — superseded by v2/admin-ui.md |
Client tooling
| Doc | Covers |
|---|---|
| Client.CLI.md | otopcua-cli — OPC UA command-line client |
| Client.UI.md | Avalonia desktop client |
| DriverClis.md | Driver test-client CLIs — index + shared commands |
| Driver.Modbus.Cli.md | otopcua-modbus-cli — Modbus-TCP |
| Driver.AbCip.Cli.md | otopcua-abcip-cli — ControlLogix / CompactLogix / Micro800 / GuardLogix |
| Driver.AbLegacy.Cli.md | otopcua-ablegacy-cli — SLC / MicroLogix / PLC-5 (PCCC) |
| Driver.S7.Cli.md | otopcua-s7-cli — Siemens S7-300 / S7-400 / S7-1200 / S7-1500 |
| Driver.TwinCAT.Cli.md | otopcua-twincat-cli — Beckhoff TwinCAT 2/3 ADS |
| Driver.FOCAS.Cli.md | otopcua-focas-cli — Fanuc FOCAS/2 CNC |
Requirements
| Doc | Covers |
|---|---|
| reqs/HighLevelReqs.md | HLRs — numbered system-level requirements |
| reqs/OpcUaServerReqs.md | OPC UA server-layer reqs |
| v1/reqs/ServiceHostReqs.md | Per-process hosting reqs (v1 archive — only OtOpcUa server hosting remains in scope post-PR-7.2) |
| reqs/ClientRequirements.md | Client CLI + UI reqs |
| v1/reqs/GalaxyRepositoryReqs.md | Galaxy-scoped repository reqs (v1 archive — owned by mxaccessgw today) |
| v1/reqs/MxAccessClientReqs.md | Galaxy-scoped MXAccess reqs (v1 archive — owned by mxaccessgw today) |
| reqs/StatusDashboardReqs.md | Pointer — superseded by Admin UI |
Implementation history (docs/v2/)
Design decisions + phase plans + execution notes. Load-bearing cross-references from the top-level docs:
- v2/plan.md — authoritative v2 vision doc + numbered decision log (referenced as "decision #N" elsewhere)
- v2/admin-ui.md — Admin UI spec
- v2/acl-design.md — data-plane ACL + permission-trie design (Phase 6.2)
- v2/config-db-schema.md — Config DB schema reference
- v2/driver-specs.md — per-driver addressing + quirks for every shipped protocol
- v2/dev-environment.md — dev-box bootstrap
- v2/test-data-sources.md — integration-test simulator matrix (includes the pinned libplctag
ab_serverversion for AB CIP tests) - v2/multi-host-dispatch.md — per-PLC circuit breakers (Phase 6.1 decision #144)
- v2/v2-release-readiness.md — release-readiness tracker
- v2/phase-7-status.md — Phase 7 reconciliation: what shipped vs. the plan, and the five remaining gaps
- v2/implementation/phase--.md — per-phase execution plans with exit-gate evidence
v1 archive
The v1 in-process MXAccess architecture (Galaxy.Host + Galaxy.Proxy + Galaxy.Shared, .NET 4.8 x86 COM, the OtOpcUaGalaxyHost Windows service) was retired in PR 7.2 (2026-04-30, commit ae7106d). Docs that described that shape are kept under v1/ as historical record — see v1/README.md for the index.