Files
lmxopcua/tests/Drivers/ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Driver.Mqtt.Tests/MqttBrowseSessionTests.cs
T
Joseph Doherty 64ec7aa43a feat(mqtt): Sparkplug birth-driven browser tree + scoped Request-rebirth action
Unseals the Sparkplug branch of the MQTT address-picker browser that Task 10
deliberately sealed shut, and adds the first (and only) sanctioned publish on a
browse session.

- MqttBrowseSession serves Group -> EdgeNode -> [Device] -> Metric in Sparkplug
  mode, decoded from observed NBIRTH/DBIRTH certificates (the only Sparkplug
  messages that name their metrics). Node-level metrics hang directly under
  their edge node -- no synthesised device folder, because the authored address
  tuple genuinely has deviceId = null for them. Metric node ids use a '::'
  separator: a metric name may contain '/', so slash-joining would make a
  node-level metric indistinguishable from a device folder.
- AttributesAsync is purely birth-derived in Sparkplug mode. The plain path's
  UTF-8 inference / payload-snippet machinery does not run and no payload bytes
  are retained: a Sparkplug body is protobuf and would be reported as
  "(N bytes, binary)" for every metric in the plant. A datatype ToDriverDataType
  cannot map is reported as the Sparkplug type name, never coerced.
- RequestRebirthAsync(scope) is the one publishing member, reached only by an
  explicit operator action. It routes through the counted PublishAsync
  chokepoint via a private RebirthTransport adapter, so PublishCountForTest
  still proves that OpenAsync/RootAsync/ExpandAsync/AttributesAsync/Observe/
  DisposeAsync publish nothing -- now in both modes. A device or metric scope
  resolves up to its owning edge node (NCMD is node-addressed); group scope
  enumerates observed edge nodes and is refused whole past
  MaxGroupRebirthNodes = 32.
- BrowserSessionService.RequestRebirthAsync gates on the same DriverOperator
  policy that gates the picker, evaluated server-side where the action happens
  rather than only at render time, fails closed, and Info-logs the scope and the
  published count. Exposed through the new IRebirthCapableBrowseSession contract
  so "does this session write?" stays a type question.
- ToBrowseOptions' Last-Will landmine re-verified: MqttDriverOptions still
  carries nothing will-shaped (an NDEATH is a broker-published will and would be
  invisible to PublishCountForTest), now pinned by a reflection guard.

Falsifiability: injecting a publish into RootAsync reddens the Sparkplug and
plain passivity tests; double-publishing per target reddens all four
one-NCMD-per-node assertions. 572/572 MQTT tests, 24/24 AdminUI browsing tests.

Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01GASWkNEi68FSCtvr6rLoEW
2026-07-24 22:51:16 -04:00

802 lines
37 KiB
C#

using Shouldly;
using Xunit;
using ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Commons.Browsing;
using ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Driver.Mqtt.Browser;
// See SparkplugTopicTests.cs for why this alias is redeclared locally in every consuming project
// rather than inherited: `SparkplugDataType` is a `global using` alias for the generated
// `Org.Eclipse.Tahu.Protobuf.DataType` (declared in Contracts/SparkplugDataType.cs), and `global using`
// scope does not cross a ProjectReference.
using SparkplugDataType = Org.Eclipse.Tahu.Protobuf.DataType;
namespace ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Driver.Mqtt.Tests;
/// <summary>
/// Covers the passive <c>#</c>-observation browse session and the browser that opens it. The
/// session is exercised through its test seam (<c>ObserveTopicForTest</c>) rather than a live
/// broker: the accumulating tree is the whole of the P1 logic, and the MQTTnet plumbing that
/// feeds it is a one-line handler.
/// </summary>
public sealed class MqttBrowseSessionTests
{
// ---------------------------------------------------------------- tree shape
[Fact]
public async Task ExpandAsync_BuildsTopicSegmentTree_FromObservedTopics()
{
await using var s = new MqttBrowseSession(MqttMode.Plain);
s.ObserveTopicForTest("factory/line3/oven/temp");
var root = await s.RootAsync(TestContext.Current.CancellationToken);
root.ShouldContain(n => n.DisplayName == "factory");
var lvl2 = await s.ExpandAsync("factory", TestContext.Current.CancellationToken);
lvl2.ShouldContain(n => n.DisplayName == "line3");
var lvl3 = await s.ExpandAsync("factory/line3", TestContext.Current.CancellationToken);
lvl3.ShouldContain(n => n.DisplayName == "oven");
var lvl4 = await s.ExpandAsync("factory/line3/oven", TestContext.Current.CancellationToken);
var leaf = lvl4.ShouldHaveSingleItem();
leaf.DisplayName.ShouldBe("temp");
leaf.NodeId.ShouldBe("factory/line3/oven/temp");
leaf.Kind.ShouldBe(BrowseNodeKind.Leaf);
leaf.HasChildrenHint.ShouldBeFalse();
}
[Fact]
public async Task ObservedTopics_AccumulateAcrossMessages_AndDoNotDuplicate()
{
await using var s = new MqttBrowseSession(MqttMode.Plain);
s.ObserveTopicForTest("factory/line3/oven/temp");
s.ObserveTopicForTest("factory/line3/oven/temp"); // repeat — must not duplicate
s.ObserveTopicForTest("factory/line3/oven/pressure");
s.ObserveTopicForTest("factory/line4/mixer/rpm");
s.ObserveTopicForTest("plant/power");
var root = await s.RootAsync(TestContext.Current.CancellationToken);
root.Select(n => n.DisplayName).ShouldBe(["factory", "plant"]); // sorted, deduped
var lines = await s.ExpandAsync("factory", TestContext.Current.CancellationToken);
lines.Select(n => n.DisplayName).ShouldBe(["line3", "line4"]);
var oven = await s.ExpandAsync("factory/line3/oven", TestContext.Current.CancellationToken);
oven.Select(n => n.DisplayName).ShouldBe(["pressure", "temp"]);
}
[Fact]
public async Task IntermediateNode_IsFolder_WithChildrenHint()
{
await using var s = new MqttBrowseSession(MqttMode.Plain);
s.ObserveTopicForTest("factory/line3/oven/temp");
var root = await s.RootAsync(TestContext.Current.CancellationToken);
var factory = root.ShouldHaveSingleItem();
factory.Kind.ShouldBe(BrowseNodeKind.Folder);
factory.HasChildrenHint.ShouldBeTrue();
}
[Fact]
public async Task ExpandAsync_UnknownNode_ReturnsEmpty()
{
await using var s = new MqttBrowseSession(MqttMode.Plain);
s.ObserveTopicForTest("factory/line3");
var children = await s.ExpandAsync("nope/not/here", TestContext.Current.CancellationToken);
children.ShouldBeEmpty();
}
[Fact]
public async Task RootAsync_BeforeAnyTraffic_IsEmpty()
{
// MQTT has no discovery protocol: an observation window that has seen nothing shows nothing.
await using var s = new MqttBrowseSession(MqttMode.Plain);
(await s.RootAsync(TestContext.Current.CancellationToken)).ShouldBeEmpty();
}
// ---------------------------------------------------------------- read-only guarantee
[Fact]
public async Task BrowseCalls_PublishNothing() // browse is read-only
{
await using var s = new MqttBrowseSession(MqttMode.Plain);
s.ObserveTopicForTest("factory/line3/oven/temp", "23.5");
await s.RootAsync(TestContext.Current.CancellationToken);
await s.ExpandAsync("factory", TestContext.Current.CancellationToken);
await s.AttributesAsync("factory/line3/oven/temp", TestContext.Current.CancellationToken);
s.PublishCountForTest.ShouldBe(0);
}
// ---------------------------------------------------------------- attributes
[Theory]
[InlineData("23.5", nameof(Core.Abstractions.DriverDataType.Float64))]
[InlineData("42", nameof(Core.Abstractions.DriverDataType.Int64))]
[InlineData("true", nameof(Core.Abstractions.DriverDataType.Boolean))]
[InlineData("{\"v\":1}", nameof(Core.Abstractions.DriverDataType.String))]
public async Task AttributesAsync_InfersTypeFromLastPayload(string payload, string expectedType)
{
await using var s = new MqttBrowseSession(MqttMode.Plain);
s.ObserveTopicForTest("factory/oven/temp", payload);
var attrs = await s.AttributesAsync("factory/oven/temp", TestContext.Current.CancellationToken);
var a = attrs.ShouldHaveSingleItem();
a.Name.ShouldBe("temp");
a.DriverDataType.ShouldBe(expectedType);
a.IsArray.ShouldBeFalse();
a.IsAlarm.ShouldBeFalse();
a.SecurityClass.ShouldContain(payload); // the last-payload snippet
}
[Fact]
public async Task AttributesAsync_LongPayload_IsTruncatedToASnippet()
{
await using var s = new MqttBrowseSession(MqttMode.Plain);
s.ObserveTopicForTest("t/long", new string('x', 500));
var a = (await s.AttributesAsync("t/long", TestContext.Current.CancellationToken)).ShouldHaveSingleItem();
a.SecurityClass.Length.ShouldBeLessThanOrEqualTo(MqttBrowseSession.PayloadSnippetMaxChars + 1);
}
[Fact]
public async Task AttributesAsync_UnobservedFolder_ReturnsEmpty()
{
await using var s = new MqttBrowseSession(MqttMode.Plain);
s.ObserveTopicForTest("factory/oven/temp", "1");
// "factory" is a synthesised path segment — nothing was ever published to it.
(await s.AttributesAsync("factory", TestContext.Current.CancellationToken)).ShouldBeEmpty();
(await s.AttributesAsync("no/such/node", TestContext.Current.CancellationToken)).ShouldBeEmpty();
}
// ---------------------------------------------------------------- concurrency
[Fact]
public async Task ObserveDuringBrowse_IsThreadSafe()
{
// Messages arrive on MQTTnet's dispatcher thread while the picker calls ExpandAsync.
await using var s = new MqttBrowseSession(MqttMode.Plain);
using var stop = new CancellationTokenSource();
var observed = 0;
var writer = Task.Run(() =>
{
var i = 0;
while (!stop.Token.IsCancellationRequested)
{
s.ObserveTopicForTest($"factory/line{i % 8}/dev{i % 32}/m{i}", i.ToString());
Interlocked.Increment(ref observed);
i++;
}
}, CancellationToken.None);
// The read loop is pure in-memory work and would otherwise finish before the writer thread
// is even scheduled, leaving the two never actually overlapping.
while (Volatile.Read(ref observed) == 0) await Task.Yield();
for (var i = 0; i < 400; i++)
{
await s.RootAsync(TestContext.Current.CancellationToken);
await s.ExpandAsync("factory", TestContext.Current.CancellationToken);
await s.ExpandAsync("factory/line3", TestContext.Current.CancellationToken);
}
await stop.CancelAsync();
await writer; // rethrows anything the observer thread hit
(await s.RootAsync(TestContext.Current.CancellationToken)).ShouldNotBeEmpty();
}
// ---------------------------------------------------------------- lifetime
[Fact]
public async Task LastUsedUtc_AdvancesOnEveryCall()
{
var s = new MqttBrowseSession(MqttMode.Plain);
var before = s.LastUsedUtc;
await Task.Delay(15, TestContext.Current.CancellationToken);
await s.RootAsync(TestContext.Current.CancellationToken);
s.LastUsedUtc.ShouldBeGreaterThan(before);
var afterRoot = s.LastUsedUtc;
await Task.Delay(15, TestContext.Current.CancellationToken);
await s.ExpandAsync("x", TestContext.Current.CancellationToken);
s.LastUsedUtc.ShouldBeGreaterThan(afterRoot);
await s.DisposeAsync();
}
[Fact]
public async Task DisposeAsync_OnNeverOpenedSession_IsIdempotentAndDoesNotThrow()
{
var s = new MqttBrowseSession(MqttMode.Plain);
await Should.NotThrowAsync(async () => await s.DisposeAsync());
await Should.NotThrowAsync(async () => await s.DisposeAsync());
}
[Fact]
public async Task AfterDispose_BrowseCallsThrowObjectDisposed()
{
var s = new MqttBrowseSession(MqttMode.Plain);
s.ObserveTopicForTest("a/b");
await s.DisposeAsync();
await Should.ThrowAsync<ObjectDisposedException>(
async () => await s.RootAsync(TestContext.Current.CancellationToken));
await Should.ThrowAsync<ObjectDisposedException>(
async () => await s.ExpandAsync("a", TestContext.Current.CancellationToken));
await Should.ThrowAsync<ObjectDisposedException>(
async () => await s.AttributesAsync("a/b", TestContext.Current.CancellationToken));
}
[Fact]
public async Task ObserveAfterDispose_IsIgnored()
{
// A message already in MQTTnet's dispatcher when the reaper disposes the session.
var s = new MqttBrowseSession(MqttMode.Plain);
await s.DisposeAsync();
Should.NotThrow(() => s.ObserveTopicForTest("late/arrival", "1"));
}
// ---------------------------------------------------------------- node cap
[Fact]
public async Task NodeCap_StopsRecording_AndSurfacesATruncationMarker()
{
await using var s = new MqttBrowseSession(MqttMode.Plain, nodeCap: 4);
s.ObserveTopicForTest("a/b/c"); // 3 nodes
s.ObserveTopicForTest("d/e/f"); // would take it past 4
var root = await s.RootAsync(TestContext.Current.CancellationToken);
root.ShouldContain(n => n.NodeId == MqttBrowseSession.TruncatedNodeId);
}
[Fact]
public async Task OversizedTopic_IsRejectedWhole_AndSurfacesAMarker()
{
// A truncated topic is a DIFFERENT topic — the picker would commit it as a tag address.
// Every segment here is 4 chars, well under MaxSegmentChars, so ONLY the whole-topic bound
// can reject it — the segment guard must not be what makes this test pass.
await using var s = new MqttBrowseSession(MqttMode.Plain);
s.ObserveTopicForTest("good/topic", "1");
var manyShortSegments = "huge/" + string.Join('/', Enumerable.Repeat("abc", MqttBrowseSession.MaxTopicChars / 4 + 8));
manyShortSegments.Length.ShouldBeGreaterThan(MqttBrowseSession.MaxTopicChars);
manyShortSegments.Split('/').ShouldAllBe(seg => seg.Length <= MqttBrowseSession.MaxSegmentChars);
s.ObserveTopicForTest(manyShortSegments, "1");
var root = await s.RootAsync(TestContext.Current.CancellationToken);
root.ShouldContain(n => n.NodeId == MqttBrowseSession.OversizedNodeId);
root.ShouldContain(n => n.DisplayName == "good");
root.ShouldNotContain(n => n.DisplayName == "huge"); // no half-built path left behind
}
[Fact]
public async Task OversizedSegment_IsRejectedWhole_EvenWhenTheTopicFits()
{
await using var s = new MqttBrowseSession(MqttMode.Plain);
s.ObserveTopicForTest("a/" + new string('y', MqttBrowseSession.MaxSegmentChars + 1) + "/b", "1");
s.OversizedRejected.ShouldBeTrue();
(await s.ExpandAsync("a", TestContext.Current.CancellationToken)).ShouldBeEmpty();
var root = await s.RootAsync(TestContext.Current.CancellationToken);
root.ShouldNotContain(n => n.DisplayName == "a");
}
[Fact]
public async Task TopicAtExactlyTheCap_IsAccepted()
{
await using var s = new MqttBrowseSession(MqttMode.Plain);
s.ObserveTopicForTest(new string('z', MqttBrowseSession.MaxSegmentChars), "1");
s.OversizedRejected.ShouldBeFalse();
(await s.RootAsync(TestContext.Current.CancellationToken)).ShouldHaveSingleItem();
}
// ---------------------------------------------------------------- payload bounds
[Fact]
public async Task PayloadBeyondTheInspectionWindow_IsNeverExamined()
{
// The discriminating test for the byte cap: content past PayloadInspectMaxBytes cannot
// influence the result at all. With an unbounded decode the trailing scalar would be found
// and typed Int64, and would show up in the snippet.
await using var s = new MqttBrowseSession(MqttMode.Plain);
s.ObserveTopicForTest(
"t/tail",
new string(' ', MqttBrowseSession.PayloadInspectMaxBytes + 64) + "42");
var a = (await s.AttributesAsync("t/tail", TestContext.Current.CancellationToken)).ShouldHaveSingleItem();
a.DriverDataType.ShouldBe(nameof(Core.Abstractions.DriverDataType.String));
a.SecurityClass.ShouldNotContain("42");
}
[Fact]
public async Task HugePayload_YieldsABoundedSnippetMarkedAsClipped()
{
// A '#' subscription receives multi-MB retained blobs; the node cap never engages for a
// large payload on an already-known topic, so the decode itself must be bounded.
await using var s = new MqttBrowseSession(MqttMode.Plain);
s.ObserveTopicForTest("t/blob", new string('a', 5_000_000));
var a = (await s.AttributesAsync("t/blob", TestContext.Current.CancellationToken)).ShouldHaveSingleItem();
a.SecurityClass.Length.ShouldBeLessThanOrEqualTo(MqttBrowseSession.PayloadSnippetMaxChars + 1);
a.SecurityClass.ShouldEndWith("…");
a.DriverDataType.ShouldBe(nameof(Core.Abstractions.DriverDataType.String));
}
[Fact]
public async Task ClippedMultiByteUtf8_IsNotMislabelledAsBinary()
{
// The inspection window can land mid-sequence; backing off to a whole sequence keeps a
// perfectly good UTF-8 payload from being reported as binary.
await using var s = new MqttBrowseSession(MqttMode.Plain);
// 3 bytes per char, so 512 / 3 leaves a partial sequence at the window edge.
s.ObserveTopicForTest("t/utf8", new string('☃', 4000));
var a = (await s.AttributesAsync("t/utf8", TestContext.Current.CancellationToken)).ShouldHaveSingleItem();
a.SecurityClass.ShouldStartWith("☃");
a.SecurityClass.ShouldNotContain("binary");
a.SecurityClass.ShouldNotContain(""); // no replacement char from a split sequence
}
[Fact]
public async Task BinaryPayload_IsReportedAsOpaque_WithItsTrueLength()
{
await using var s = new MqttBrowseSession(MqttMode.Plain);
var binary = new byte[2048];
Array.Fill(binary, (byte)0xC0); // never legal UTF-8
s.Observe("t/bin", binary);
var a = (await s.AttributesAsync("t/bin", TestContext.Current.CancellationToken)).ShouldHaveSingleItem();
a.SecurityClass.ShouldBe("(2048 bytes, binary)"); // full length, not the clipped window
}
[Fact]
public async Task EmbeddedControlCharacters_AreScrubbedToSpaces()
{
// Trim() only strips the ends; an embedded newline would break the picker's single-line row.
await using var s = new MqttBrowseSession(MqttMode.Plain);
s.ObserveTopicForTest("t/multiline", "line one\nline two\ttabbed");
var a = (await s.AttributesAsync("t/multiline", TestContext.Current.CancellationToken)).ShouldHaveSingleItem();
a.SecurityClass.ShouldNotContain("\n");
a.SecurityClass.ShouldNotContain("\t");
a.SecurityClass.ShouldNotContain("");
a.SecurityClass.ShouldStartWith("line one line two tabbed");
}
// ---------------------------------------------------------------- the browser
[Fact]
public void Ctor_IsConnectionFree_AndReportsTheMqttDriverType()
{
// The universal-browser CanBrowse pattern constructs a throwaway instance purely to ask
// what driver type it handles — the ctor must never touch the network.
var browser = new MqttDriverBrowser();
browser.DriverType.ShouldBe("Mqtt");
}
[Theory]
[InlineData(null, "#")]
[InlineData("", "#")]
[InlineData(" ", "#")]
[InlineData("factory", "factory/#")]
[InlineData("factory/", "factory/#")]
[InlineData("factory/line3", "factory/line3/#")]
public void BuildRootFilter_ScopesTheWildcardToTheConfiguredPrefix(string? prefix, string expected)
{
var opts = new MqttDriverOptions
{
Mode = MqttMode.Plain,
Plain = prefix is null ? null : new MqttPlainOptions { TopicPrefix = prefix },
};
MqttDriverBrowser.BuildRootFilter(opts).ShouldBe(expected);
}
[Fact]
public void BrowseClientIdSuffix_IsUnique_AndIsAppliedToTheConnectClientId()
{
// A broker disconnects an existing client when a new one CONNECTs with the same id —
// browsing must never knock the running driver offline.
var a = MqttDriverBrowser.BuildBrowseClientIdSuffix();
var b = MqttDriverBrowser.BuildBrowseClientIdSuffix();
a.ShouldNotBe(b);
a.ShouldStartWith("-browse-");
a.Length.ShouldBe("-browse-".Length + 8);
var opts = new MqttDriverOptions { ClientId = "otopcua-node1" };
MqttConnection.BuildClientOptions(opts, a).ClientId.ShouldBe("otopcua-node1" + a);
}
[Fact]
public void BrowseConnect_ForcesACleanSession()
{
// A transient browse identity must not leave queued-message state behind on the broker.
var opts = new MqttDriverOptions { CleanSession = false };
MqttDriverBrowser.ToBrowseOptions(opts).CleanSession.ShouldBeTrue();
}
[Theory]
[InlineData(1, 5)] // clamped up
[InlineData(15, 15)]
[InlineData(600, 30)] // clamped down
public void OpenBudget_IsClampedTo5To30Seconds(int configured, int expected)
{
var opts = new MqttDriverOptions { ConnectTimeoutSeconds = configured };
MqttDriverBrowser.OpenBudget(opts).ShouldBe(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(expected));
}
// ------------------------------------------------------- Sparkplug: the Last-Will landmine
[Fact]
public void MqttDriverOptions_CarryNothingWillShaped_SoABrowseSessionCanNeverFireAnNdeath()
{
// THE landmine (see the marked block on MqttDriverBrowser.ToBrowseOptions). A Sparkplug
// NDEATH is a Last Will: it is published by the BROKER, not by us, so it is invisible to
// PublishCountForTest — and any ungraceful end to a browse session would fire an NDEATH
// under the plant's real edge-node identity. ToBrowseOptions is where a will must be
// stripped; today there is nothing to strip, and this test is what makes that a checked
// fact rather than a claim: adding a will-shaped property anywhere in the options graph
// reddens it and forces the author to handle it in ToBrowseOptions.
static IEnumerable<string> Names(Type t) => t.GetProperties().Select(p => p.Name);
var suspects = Names(typeof(MqttDriverOptions))
.Concat(Names(typeof(MqttSparkplugOptions)))
.Concat(Names(typeof(MqttPlainOptions)))
.Where(n => n.Contains("will", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase)
|| n.Contains("testament", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase)
|| n.Contains("death", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
.ToList();
suspects.ShouldBeEmpty();
}
// ------------------------------------------------------- Sparkplug: birth-driven tree
[Fact]
public async Task SparkplugTree_FillsFromObservedBirths_BrowseNeverPublishes()
{
await using var s = new MqttBrowseSession(MqttMode.SparkplugB);
s.ObserveBirthForTest("Plant1", "EdgeA", "Filler1", "Temperature", SparkplugDataType.Float);
var groups = await s.RootAsync(TestContext.Current.CancellationToken);
groups.ShouldContain(n => n.DisplayName == "Plant1");
var nodes = await s.ExpandAsync("Plant1", TestContext.Current.CancellationToken);
nodes.ShouldContain(n => n.DisplayName == "EdgeA");
var devices = await s.ExpandAsync("Plant1/EdgeA", TestContext.Current.CancellationToken);
var device = devices.ShouldHaveSingleItem();
device.DisplayName.ShouldBe("Filler1");
device.Kind.ShouldBe(BrowseNodeKind.Folder);
var metrics = await s.ExpandAsync("Plant1/EdgeA/Filler1", TestContext.Current.CancellationToken);
var metric = metrics.ShouldHaveSingleItem();
metric.DisplayName.ShouldBe("Temperature");
metric.Kind.ShouldBe(BrowseNodeKind.Leaf);
metric.NodeId.ShouldBe("Plant1/EdgeA/Filler1::Temperature");
await s.AttributesAsync(metric.NodeId, TestContext.Current.CancellationToken);
s.PublishCountForTest.ShouldBe(0); // passive — browsing a live plant broker publishes nothing
}
[Fact]
public async Task SparkplugTree_NodeLevelMetrics_HangDirectlyUnderTheEdgeNode()
{
// An NBIRTH metric has no device. It is NOT parked under a synthesised device folder —
// a fake segment would be indistinguishable from a real device of the same name, and the
// authored address tuple carries deviceId = null for exactly these.
await using var s = new MqttBrowseSession(MqttMode.SparkplugB);
s.ObserveBirthForTest("Plant1", "EdgeA", device: null, "Node Control/Rebirth", SparkplugDataType.Boolean);
s.ObserveBirthForTest("Plant1", "EdgeA", "Filler1", "Temperature", SparkplugDataType.Float);
var underEdge = await s.ExpandAsync("Plant1/EdgeA", TestContext.Current.CancellationToken);
underEdge.Select(n => n.DisplayName).ShouldBe(["Filler1", "Node Control/Rebirth"]);
var device = underEdge.Single(n => n.DisplayName == "Filler1");
device.Kind.ShouldBe(BrowseNodeKind.Folder);
// A metric name may itself contain '/'; it stays ONE leaf (the metric name is the tag's
// stable binding key, so a split would invite committing a partial name).
var nodeMetric = underEdge.Single(n => n.DisplayName == "Node Control/Rebirth");
nodeMetric.Kind.ShouldBe(BrowseNodeKind.Leaf);
nodeMetric.NodeId.ShouldBe("Plant1/EdgeA::Node Control/Rebirth");
(await s.ExpandAsync(nodeMetric.NodeId, TestContext.Current.CancellationToken)).ShouldBeEmpty();
}
[Fact]
public async Task SparkplugTree_ADeviceAndANodeMetricSharingALabel_AreBothKept()
{
// The two are siblings under the edge node and CAN share a label. They are distinct nodes with
// distinct ids, so neither may displace the other — a tree keyed by label would silently drop
// whichever arrived second, and the picker would offer a folder where a metric should be.
await using var s = new MqttBrowseSession(MqttMode.SparkplugB);
s.ObserveBirthForTest("Plant1", "EdgeA", "Temp", "Value", SparkplugDataType.Float); // device "Temp"
s.ObserveBirthForTest("Plant1", "EdgeA", null, "Temp", SparkplugDataType.Float); // metric "Temp"
var children = await s.ExpandAsync("Plant1/EdgeA", TestContext.Current.CancellationToken);
children.Count.ShouldBe(2);
children.ShouldContain(n => n.NodeId == "Plant1/EdgeA/Temp" && n.Kind == BrowseNodeKind.Folder);
children.ShouldContain(n => n.NodeId == "Plant1/EdgeA::Temp" && n.Kind == BrowseNodeKind.Leaf);
(await s.AttributesAsync("Plant1/EdgeA::Temp", TestContext.Current.CancellationToken))
.ShouldHaveSingleItem().Name.ShouldBe("Temp");
}
[Fact]
public async Task SparkplugTree_EmptyBirth_StillRendersItsDeviceAsAFolder()
{
// A DBIRTH carrying no metrics leaves a childless device node; it must not masquerade as a
// committable metric leaf.
await using var s = new MqttBrowseSession(MqttMode.SparkplugB);
s.ObserveEmptyBirthForTest("Plant1", "EdgeA", "Filler1");
var device = (await s.ExpandAsync("Plant1/EdgeA", TestContext.Current.CancellationToken))
.ShouldHaveSingleItem();
device.DisplayName.ShouldBe("Filler1");
device.Kind.ShouldBe(BrowseNodeKind.Folder);
}
[Fact]
public async Task SparkplugObserve_NonBirthMessages_BuildNoTree()
{
// Only NBIRTH/DBIRTH are self-describing. A DDATA metric carries an alias and no name at
// all, so anything built from one would be a tree of unnamed nodes.
await using var s = new MqttBrowseSession(MqttMode.SparkplugB);
s.ObserveRawForTest("spBv1.0/Plant1/DDATA/EdgeA/Filler1", [0x08, 0x01]);
s.ObserveRawForTest("spBv1.0/Plant1/NCMD/EdgeA", [0x08, 0x01]);
s.ObserveRawForTest("spBv1.0/Plant1/NDEATH/EdgeA", [0x08, 0x01]);
s.ObserveRawForTest("spBv1.0/STATE/host1", "ONLINE"u8.ToArray());
s.ObserveRawForTest("some/plain/topic", "23.5"u8.ToArray()); // not Sparkplug at all
(await s.RootAsync(TestContext.Current.CancellationToken)).ShouldBeEmpty();
s.PublishCountForTest.ShouldBe(0);
}
[Fact]
public void SparkplugObserve_GarbageBirthPayload_IsIgnoredAndNeverThrows()
{
// Runs on MQTTnet's dispatcher thread behind an unauthenticated firehose.
var s = new MqttBrowseSession(MqttMode.SparkplugB);
Should.NotThrow(() => s.ObserveRawForTest("spBv1.0/Plant1/NBIRTH/EdgeA", [0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF]));
Should.NotThrow(() => s.ObserveRawForTest("spBv1.0/Plant1/NBIRTH/EdgeA", []));
}
// ------------------------------------------------------- Sparkplug: AttributesAsync
[Fact]
public async Task SparkplugAttributes_AreBirthDerived_NotPayloadSniffed()
{
await using var s = new MqttBrowseSession(MqttMode.SparkplugB);
s.ObserveBirthForTest("Plant1", "EdgeA", "Filler1", "Temperature", SparkplugDataType.Float);
var a = (await s.AttributesAsync(
"Plant1/EdgeA/Filler1::Temperature", TestContext.Current.CancellationToken)).ShouldHaveSingleItem();
a.Name.ShouldBe("Temperature");
a.DriverDataType.ShouldBe(nameof(Core.Abstractions.DriverDataType.Float32)); // from the birth
a.IsArray.ShouldBeFalse();
a.SecurityClass.ShouldContain("DBIRTH");
a.SecurityClass.ShouldContain("Float");
// The plain-mode payload-snippet machinery must not run: a Sparkplug body is protobuf, and
// sniffing it would report "(N bytes, binary)" for every metric in the plant.
a.SecurityClass.ShouldNotContain("binary");
a.SecurityClass.ShouldNotContain("bytes");
}
[Fact]
public async Task SparkplugAttributes_ArrayMetric_ReportsElementTypePlusIsArray()
{
await using var s = new MqttBrowseSession(MqttMode.SparkplugB);
s.ObserveBirthForTest("Plant1", "EdgeA", null, "Profile", SparkplugDataType.Int32Array);
var a = (await s.AttributesAsync(
"Plant1/EdgeA::Profile", TestContext.Current.CancellationToken)).ShouldHaveSingleItem();
a.DriverDataType.ShouldBe(nameof(Core.Abstractions.DriverDataType.Int32)); // element type
a.IsArray.ShouldBeTrue();
}
[Fact]
public async Task SparkplugAttributes_UnsupportedDataType_IsReportedNotDefaulted()
{
// ToDriverDataType() returns null for DataSet/Template/PropertySet/PropertySetList/Unknown.
// A null must never be coerced into a guessed DriverDataType — the operator has to see that
// the metric is not bindable.
await using var s = new MqttBrowseSession(MqttMode.SparkplugB);
s.ObserveBirthForTest("Plant1", "EdgeA", null, "Curve", SparkplugDataType.DataSet);
var a = (await s.AttributesAsync(
"Plant1/EdgeA::Curve", TestContext.Current.CancellationToken)).ShouldHaveSingleItem();
Enum.TryParse<Core.Abstractions.DriverDataType>(a.DriverDataType, ignoreCase: true, out _)
.ShouldBeFalse(); // not a guessed type — unmappable, and visibly so
a.SecurityClass.ShouldContain("unsupported");
}
[Fact]
public async Task SparkplugAttributes_ForAFolderNode_AreEmpty()
{
await using var s = new MqttBrowseSession(MqttMode.SparkplugB);
s.ObserveBirthForTest("Plant1", "EdgeA", "Filler1", "Temperature", SparkplugDataType.Float);
(await s.AttributesAsync("Plant1", TestContext.Current.CancellationToken)).ShouldBeEmpty();
(await s.AttributesAsync("Plant1/EdgeA", TestContext.Current.CancellationToken)).ShouldBeEmpty();
(await s.AttributesAsync("Plant1/EdgeA/Filler1", TestContext.Current.CancellationToken)).ShouldBeEmpty();
(await s.AttributesAsync("no/such/node", TestContext.Current.CancellationToken)).ShouldBeEmpty();
}
// ------------------------------------------------------- Sparkplug: the one sanctioned publish
[Fact]
public async Task RequestRebirthAsync_ScopedToNode_PublishesOneNcmd()
{
await using var s = new MqttBrowseSession(MqttMode.SparkplugB);
s.ObserveBirthForTest("Plant1", "EdgeA", "Filler1", "T", SparkplugDataType.Float);
var published = await s.RequestRebirthAsync("Plant1/EdgeA", TestContext.Current.CancellationToken);
published.ShouldBe(1);
s.PublishCountForTest.ShouldBe(1);
s.PublishedTopicsForTest.ShouldBe(["spBv1.0/Plant1/NCMD/EdgeA"]);
}
[Fact]
public async Task RequestRebirthAsync_ForANeverSeenEdgeNode_StillPublishes()
{
// A node that has never birthed is the PRIME rebirth target — refusing to address one
// because the observation window never saw it would defeat the whole feature.
await using var s = new MqttBrowseSession(MqttMode.SparkplugB);
(await s.RequestRebirthAsync("Plant1/EdgeGhost", TestContext.Current.CancellationToken)).ShouldBe(1);
s.PublishedTopicsForTest.ShouldBe(["spBv1.0/Plant1/NCMD/EdgeGhost"]);
}
[Fact]
public async Task RequestRebirthAsync_FromADeviceOrMetricNodeId_ResolvesUpToItsEdgeNode()
{
// NCMD is node-addressed; there is no device-scoped rebirth. Selecting a metric and
// clicking Request-rebirth must address the metric's OWNING edge node — resolved from the
// tuple stored on the node, never re-parsed out of the id string.
await using var s = new MqttBrowseSession(MqttMode.SparkplugB);
s.ObserveBirthForTest("Plant1", "EdgeA", "Filler1", "T", SparkplugDataType.Float);
(await s.RequestRebirthAsync("Plant1/EdgeA/Filler1", TestContext.Current.CancellationToken)).ShouldBe(1);
(await s.RequestRebirthAsync("Plant1/EdgeA/Filler1::T", TestContext.Current.CancellationToken)).ShouldBe(1);
s.PublishedTopicsForTest.ShouldBe(["spBv1.0/Plant1/NCMD/EdgeA", "spBv1.0/Plant1/NCMD/EdgeA"]);
}
[Fact]
public async Task RequestRebirthAsync_GroupScope_PublishesExactlyOneNcmdPerObservedEdgeNode()
{
await using var s = new MqttBrowseSession(MqttMode.SparkplugB);
s.ObserveBirthForTest("Plant1", "EdgeB", null, "T", SparkplugDataType.Float);
s.ObserveBirthForTest("Plant1", "EdgeA", "Filler1", "T", SparkplugDataType.Float);
s.ObserveBirthForTest("Plant1", "EdgeA", "Filler2", "T", SparkplugDataType.Float); // same node
s.ObserveBirthForTest("Plant2", "EdgeZ", null, "T", SparkplugDataType.Float); // other group
var published = await s.RequestRebirthAsync("Plant1", TestContext.Current.CancellationToken);
published.ShouldBe(2);
s.PublishCountForTest.ShouldBe(2);
s.PublishedTopicsForTest.ShouldBe(["spBv1.0/Plant1/NCMD/EdgeA", "spBv1.0/Plant1/NCMD/EdgeB"]);
}
[Fact]
public async Task RequestRebirthAsync_GroupScope_BeyondTheCap_PublishesNothingAtAll()
{
// A 200-node group must not emit 200 NCMDs. The refusal is all-or-nothing: a partial fan-out
// would leave the operator unable to say which half of the plant was asked to rebirth.
await using var s = new MqttBrowseSession(MqttMode.SparkplugB);
for (var i = 0; i <= MqttBrowseSession.MaxGroupRebirthNodes; i++)
s.ObserveBirthForTest("Plant1", $"Edge{i:D3}", null, "T", SparkplugDataType.Float);
var ex = await Should.ThrowAsync<InvalidOperationException>(
async () => await s.RequestRebirthAsync("Plant1", TestContext.Current.CancellationToken));
ex.Message.ShouldContain(MqttBrowseSession.MaxGroupRebirthNodes.ToString());
s.PublishCountForTest.ShouldBe(0);
}
[Fact]
public async Task RequestRebirthAsync_GroupScope_TruncatedBeforeAnyEdgeNode_PublishesNothing()
{
// The node cap can leave a group node with no edge node recorded beneath it. A group that
// resolves to zero targets is refused rather than quietly succeeding with a count of 0 — the
// operator clicked Request-rebirth and is entitled to know nothing was sent.
await using var s = new MqttBrowseSession(MqttMode.SparkplugB, nodeCap: 1);
s.ObserveBirthForTest("Plant1", "EdgeA", null, "T", SparkplugDataType.Float);
s.Truncated.ShouldBeTrue();
(await s.ExpandAsync("Plant1", TestContext.Current.CancellationToken)).ShouldBeEmpty();
await Should.ThrowAsync<InvalidOperationException>(
async () => await s.RequestRebirthAsync("Plant1", TestContext.Current.CancellationToken));
s.PublishCountForTest.ShouldBe(0);
}
[Theory]
[InlineData("")]
[InlineData(" ")]
[InlineData("Plant1")] // a group this window has never observed
[InlineData("Plant1/EdgeA/Filler1/Extra")] // unknown, and not resolvable to an edge node
public async Task RequestRebirthAsync_UnusableScope_PublishesNothing(string scope)
{
await using var s = new MqttBrowseSession(MqttMode.SparkplugB);
await Should.ThrowAsync<ArgumentException>(
async () => await s.RequestRebirthAsync(scope, TestContext.Current.CancellationToken));
s.PublishCountForTest.ShouldBe(0);
}
[Fact]
public async Task RequestRebirthAsync_InPlainMode_IsRefused()
{
// P1's guarantee is unconditional: a plain-topic browse window publishes nothing, ever.
await using var s = new MqttBrowseSession(MqttMode.Plain);
s.ObserveTopicForTest("factory/oven/temp", "1");
await Should.ThrowAsync<NotSupportedException>(
async () => await s.RequestRebirthAsync("Plant1/EdgeA", TestContext.Current.CancellationToken));
s.PublishCountForTest.ShouldBe(0);
}
[Fact]
public async Task RequestRebirthAsync_AfterDispose_Throws()
{
var s = new MqttBrowseSession(MqttMode.SparkplugB);
await s.DisposeAsync();
await Should.ThrowAsync<ObjectDisposedException>(
async () => await s.RequestRebirthAsync("Plant1/EdgeA", TestContext.Current.CancellationToken));
s.PublishCountForTest.ShouldBe(0);
}
// ------------------------------------------------------- Sparkplug: the browser
[Fact]
public async Task OpenAsync_SparkplugMode_NoLongerRefuses_ButStillReachesTheBroker()
{
// Task 23 unseals the Sparkplug branch. The open still has to CONNECT, so an unreachable
// broker fails the way any other open does — what must NOT come back is the Task-10
// NotSupportedException seal.
var browser = new MqttDriverBrowser();
const string cfg = """
{"host":"broker.invalid","port":8883,"mode":"SparkplugB","connectTimeoutSeconds":5,
"sparkplug":{"groupId":"Plant1"}}
""";
var ex = await Should.ThrowAsync<Exception>(
async () => await browser.OpenAsync(cfg, TestContext.Current.CancellationToken));
ex.ShouldNotBeOfType<NotSupportedException>();
}
[Theory]
[InlineData("Plant1", "spBv1.0/Plant1/#")]
[InlineData("", "spBv1.0/#")] // group not authored yet — discover every group
[InlineData(" ", "spBv1.0/#")]
public void BuildRootFilter_SparkplugMode_ScopesToTheSparkplugNamespace(string groupId, string expected)
{
var opts = new MqttDriverOptions
{
Mode = MqttMode.SparkplugB,
Sparkplug = new MqttSparkplugOptions { GroupId = groupId },
Plain = new MqttPlainOptions { TopicPrefix = "ignored/in/sparkplug/mode" },
};
MqttDriverBrowser.BuildRootFilter(opts).ShouldBe(expected);
}
[Fact]
public void BuildRootFilter_SparkplugMode_WithNoSparkplugSection_DiscoversEveryGroup()
{
var opts = new MqttDriverOptions { Mode = MqttMode.SparkplugB, Sparkplug = null };
MqttDriverBrowser.BuildRootFilter(opts).ShouldBe("spBv1.0/#");
}
}