71339307fa
Restructure the driver-facing docs to match the OtOpcUa v2 multi-driver
reality (Galaxy, Modbus, S7, AB CIP, AB Legacy, TwinCAT, FOCAS, OPC UA Client
— 8 drivers total; Galaxy ships as three projects) and the capability-interface
architecture where every driver opts into IDriver + whichever of IReadable /
IWritable / ITagDiscovery / ISubscribable / IHostConnectivityProbe /
IPerCallHostResolver / IAlarmSource / IHistoryProvider / IRediscoverable it
supports. Doc scope follows the code: one-driver-specific docs scoped to that
driver, cross-driver concerns live once at the top level, per-driver specs
cross-link to docs/v2/driver-specs.md rather than duplicate.
What changed per file:
- docs/MxAccessBridge.md -> docs/drivers/Galaxy.md (git mv + rewrite): retitled
"Galaxy Driver", reframed as one of seven drivers. Added Project Split table
(Shared .NET Standard 2.0 / Host .NET 4.8 x86 / Proxy .NET 10) and Why
Out-of-Process section citing both the MXAccess bitness constraint and Tier C
stability isolation per docs/v2/plan.md section 4. Added IPC Transport
section covering pipe naming, MessagePack framing, DACL that denies Admins,
shared-secret handshake, heartbeat, and CallAsync<TReq,TResp> dispatch.
Moved file paths from src/ZB.MOM.WW.LmxOpcUa.Host/MxAccess/* to
src/ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Driver.Galaxy.Host/Backend/MxAccess/* and added the
Shared + Proxy key-file tables. Added CapabilityInvoker + OTOPCUA0001
analyzer callout. Cross-linked to drivers/README.md, Galaxy-Repository.md,
HistoricalDataAccess.md.
- docs/GalaxyRepository.md -> docs/drivers/Galaxy-Repository.md (git mv +
rewrite): retitled "Galaxy Repository — Tag Discovery for the Galaxy
Driver", opened with a comparison table showing how every driver's
ITagDiscovery source is different (AB CIP @tags walker, TwinCAT
SymbolLoaderFactory, FOCAS CNC queries, OPC UA Client Session.Browse, etc).
Repositioned GalaxyRepositoryService as the Galaxy driver's
ITagDiscovery.DiscoverAsync implementation. Updated paths to
Driver.Galaxy.Host/Backend/GalaxyRepository/*. Added IRediscoverable section
covering the on-change-redeploy IPC path.
- docs/drivers/README.md (new): index with ground-truth driver table —
project path, stability tier, wire library, capability-interface list, and
one notable quirk per driver. Verified against the driver csproj files and
class declarations on focas-pr3-remaining-capabilities (the most recent
branch containing every driver). Galaxy gets its own dedicated docs; the
other seven drivers cross-link to docs/v2/driver-specs.md. Lists the full
Core.Abstractions capability surface, DriverTypeRegistry, CapabilityInvoker,
and OTOPCUA0001 analyzer.
- docs/HistoricalDataAccess.md (rewrite): reframed around IHistoryProvider as
a per-driver optional capability interface. Replaced v1 HistorianPluginLoader
/ AvevaHistorianPluginEntry plugin architecture with the v2 story —
Historian.Aveva was merged into Driver.Galaxy.Host/Backend/Historian/ and
IPC-forwarded through GalaxyProxyDriver. Documented all four IHistoryProvider
methods (ReadRawAsync / ReadProcessedAsync / ReadAtTimeAsync /
ReadEventsAsync), CapabilityInvoker wrapping with DriverCapability.HistoryRead,
and the per-driver coverage matrix (Galaxy + OPC UA Client implement; the
six protocol drivers don't and return BadHistoryOperationUnsupported). Kept
the cluster-failover + health-counter + quality-mapping detail for the
Galaxy Historian implementation. Flagged one gap: Proxy forwards all four
history message kinds but the Host-side HistoryAggregateType -> AnalogSummary
column mapping may surface GalaxyIpcException{Code="not-implemented"} on a
given branch until the Phase 2 Galaxy out-of-process gate lands.
Driver list built against ground truth (src on focas-pr3-remaining-capabilities):
Driver.Galaxy.{Shared,Host,Proxy}, Driver.Modbus, Driver.S7, Driver.AbCip,
Driver.AbLegacy, Driver.TwinCAT, Driver.FOCAS, Driver.OpcUaClient.
Capability interface lists verified against each *Driver.cs class declaration.
Aveva Historian ported to Driver.Galaxy.Host/Backend/Historian/; no separate
Historian.Aveva assembly on v2 branches.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
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47 lines
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# Drivers
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OtOpcUa is a multi-driver OPC UA server. The Core (`ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Core` + `Core.Abstractions` + `Server`) owns the OPC UA stack, address space, session/security/subscription machinery, resilience pipeline, and namespace kinds (Equipment + SystemPlatform). Drivers plug in through **capability interfaces** defined in `src/ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Core.Abstractions/`:
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- `IDriver` — lifecycle (`InitializeAsync`, `ReinitializeAsync`, `ShutdownAsync`, `GetHealth`)
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- `IReadable` / `IWritable` — one-shot reads and writes
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- `ITagDiscovery` — address-space enumeration
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- `ISubscribable` — driver-pushed data-change streams
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- `IHostConnectivityProbe` — per-host reachability events
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- `IPerCallHostResolver` — multi-host drivers that route each call to a target endpoint at dispatch time
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- `IAlarmSource` — driver-emitted OPC UA A&C events
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- `IHistoryProvider` — raw / processed / at-time / events HistoryRead (see [HistoricalDataAccess.md](../HistoricalDataAccess.md))
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- `IRediscoverable` — driver-initiated address-space rebuild notifications
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Each driver opts into only the capabilities it supports. Every async capability call at the Server dispatch layer goes through `CapabilityInvoker` (`Core/Resilience/CapabilityInvoker.cs`), which wraps it in a Polly pipeline keyed on `(DriverInstanceId, HostName, DriverCapability)`. The `OTOPCUA0001` analyzer enforces the wrap at build time. Drivers themselves never depend on Polly; they just implement the capability interface and let the Core wrap it.
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Driver type metadata is registered at startup in `DriverTypeRegistry` (`src/ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Core.Abstractions/DriverTypeRegistry.cs`). The registry records each type's allowed namespace kinds (`Equipment` / `SystemPlatform` / `Simulated`), its JSON Schema for `DriverConfig` / `DeviceConfig` / `TagConfig` columns, and its stability tier per [docs/v2/driver-stability.md](../v2/driver-stability.md).
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## Ground-truth driver list
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| Driver | Project path | Tier | Wire / library | Capabilities | Notable quirk |
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|--------|--------------|:----:|----------------|--------------|---------------|
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| [Galaxy](Galaxy.md) | `Driver.Galaxy.{Shared, Host, Proxy}` | C | MXAccess COM + `aahClientManaged` + SqlClient | IDriver, ITagDiscovery, IReadable, IWritable, ISubscribable, IAlarmSource, IHistoryProvider, IRediscoverable, IHostConnectivityProbe | Out-of-process — Host is its own Windows service (.NET 4.8 x86 for the COM bitness constraint); Proxy talks to Host over a named pipe |
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| Modbus TCP | `Driver.Modbus` | A | NModbus-derived in-house client | IDriver, ITagDiscovery, IReadable, IWritable, ISubscribable, IHostConnectivityProbe | Polled subscriptions via the shared `PollGroupEngine`. DL205 PLCs are covered by `AddressFormat=DL205` (octal V/X/Y/C/T/CT translation) — no separate driver |
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| Siemens S7 | `Driver.S7` | A | [S7netplus](https://github.com/S7NetPlus/s7netplus) | IDriver, ITagDiscovery, IReadable, IWritable, ISubscribable, IHostConnectivityProbe | Single S7netplus `Plc` instance per PLC serialized with `SemaphoreSlim` — the S7 CPU's comm mailbox is scanned at most once per cycle, so parallel reads don't help |
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| AB CIP | `Driver.AbCip` | A | libplctag CIP | IDriver, ITagDiscovery, IReadable, IWritable, ISubscribable, IHostConnectivityProbe, IPerCallHostResolver | ControlLogix / CompactLogix. Tag discovery uses the `@tags` walker to enumerate controller-scoped + program-scoped symbols; UDT member resolution via the UDT template reader |
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| AB Legacy | `Driver.AbLegacy` | A | libplctag PCCC | IDriver, ITagDiscovery, IReadable, IWritable, ISubscribable, IHostConnectivityProbe, IPerCallHostResolver | SLC 500 / MicroLogix. File-based addressing (`N7:0`, `F8:0`) — no symbol table, tag list is user-authored in the config DB |
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| TwinCAT | `Driver.TwinCAT` | B | Beckhoff `TwinCAT.Ads` (`TcAdsClient`) | IDriver, ITagDiscovery, IReadable, IWritable, ISubscribable, IHostConnectivityProbe, IPerCallHostResolver | The only native-notification driver outside Galaxy — ADS delivers `ValueChangedCallback` events the driver forwards straight to `ISubscribable.OnDataChange` without polling. Symbol tree uploaded via `SymbolLoaderFactory` |
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| FOCAS | `Driver.FOCAS` | C | FANUC FOCAS2 (`Fwlib32.dll` P/Invoke) | IDriver, ITagDiscovery, IReadable, IWritable, ISubscribable, IHostConnectivityProbe, IPerCallHostResolver | Tier C — FOCAS DLL has crash modes that warrant process isolation. CNC-shaped data model (axes, spindle, PMC, macros, alarms) not a flat tag map |
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| OPC UA Client | `Driver.OpcUaClient` | B | OPCFoundation `Opc.Ua.Client` | IDriver, ITagDiscovery, IReadable, IWritable, ISubscribable, IAlarmSource, IHistoryProvider, IHostConnectivityProbe | Gateway/aggregation driver. Opens a single `Session` against a remote OPC UA server and re-exposes its address space. Owns its own `ApplicationConfiguration` (distinct from `Client.Shared`) because it's always-on with keep-alive + `TransferSubscriptions` across SDK reconnect, not an interactive CLI |
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## Per-driver documentation
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- **Galaxy** has its own docs in this folder because the out-of-process architecture + MXAccess COM rules + Galaxy Repository SQL + Historian + runtime probe manager don't fit a single table row:
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- [Galaxy.md](Galaxy.md) — COM bridge, STA pump, IPC, runtime probes
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- [Galaxy-Repository.md](Galaxy-Repository.md) — ZB SQL reader, `LocalPlatform` scope filter, change detection
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- **All other drivers** share a single per-driver specification in [docs/v2/driver-specs.md](../v2/driver-specs.md) — addressing, data-type maps, connection settings, and quirks live there. That file is the authoritative per-driver reference; this index points at it rather than duplicating.
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## Related cross-driver docs
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- [HistoricalDataAccess.md](../HistoricalDataAccess.md) — `IHistoryProvider` dispatch, aggregate mapping, continuation points. The Galaxy driver's Aveva Historian implementation is the first; OPC UA Client forwards to the upstream server; other drivers do not implement the interface and return `BadHistoryOperationUnsupported`.
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- [AlarmTracking.md](../AlarmTracking.md) — `IAlarmSource` event model and filtering.
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- [Subscriptions.md](../Subscriptions.md) — how the Server multiplexes subscriptions onto `ISubscribable.OnDataChange`.
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- [docs/v2/driver-stability.md](../v2/driver-stability.md) — tier system (A / B / C), shared `CapabilityPolicy` defaults per tier × capability, `MemoryTracking` hybrid formula, and process-level recycle rules.
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- [docs/v2/plan.md](../v2/plan.md) — authoritative vision, architecture decisions, migration strategy.
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