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lmxopcua/src/Drivers/ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Driver.AbCip/AbCipDriver.cs
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using Microsoft.Extensions.Logging;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Logging.Abstractions;
using ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Core.Abstractions;
using ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Driver.AbCip.PlcFamilies;
namespace ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Driver.AbCip;
/// <summary>
/// Allen-Bradley CIP / EtherNet-IP driver for ControlLogix / CompactLogix / Micro800 /
/// GuardLogix families. Implements all read/write/subscribe/discover/probe/alarm
/// capabilities via the libplctag.NET wrapper.
/// </summary>
/// <remarks>
/// <para>Wire layer is libplctag 1.6.x (plan decision #11). Per-device host addresses use
/// the <c>ab://gateway[:port]/cip-path</c> canonical form parsed via
/// <see cref="AbCipHostAddress.TryParse"/>; those strings become the <c>hostName</c> key
/// for Polly bulkhead + circuit-breaker isolation per plan decision #144.</para>
///
/// <para>Tier A per plan decisions #143145 — in-process, shares server lifetime, no
/// sidecar. <see cref="ReinitializeAsync"/> is the Tier-B escape hatch for recovering
/// from native-heap growth that the CLR allocator can't see; it tears down the
/// libplctag.NET <c>Tag</c> instances held in <c>DeviceState.Runtimes</c> and reconnects
/// each device. Native tag lifetime is owned by the libplctag.NET <c>Tag.Dispose()</c>
/// (called in <see cref="DeviceState.DisposeHandles"/>); the library's own finalizer
/// handles GC-collected tags.</para>
/// </remarks>
public sealed class AbCipDriver : IDriver, IReadable, IWritable, ITagDiscovery, ISubscribable,
IHostConnectivityProbe, IPerCallHostResolver, IAlarmSource, IDisposable, IAsyncDisposable
{
private AbCipDriverOptions _options;
private readonly string _driverInstanceId;
private readonly IAbCipTagFactory _tagFactory;
private readonly IAbCipTagEnumeratorFactory _enumeratorFactory;
private readonly IAbCipTemplateReaderFactory _templateReaderFactory;
private readonly AbCipTemplateCache _templateCache = new();
private readonly PollGroupEngine _poll;
private readonly Dictionary<string, DeviceState> _devices = new(StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
private readonly Dictionary<string, AbCipTagDefinition> _tagsByName = new(StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
// Resolves a read/write/subscribe fullReference to a tag definition, bridging the two
// authoring models: an authored tag-table entry (by name) OR an equipment tag whose
// reference is its raw TagConfig JSON (parsed once via AbCipEquipmentTagParser, cached).
private readonly EquipmentTagRefResolver<AbCipTagDefinition> _resolver;
private readonly ILogger<AbCipDriver> _logger;
private AbCipAlarmProjection _alarmProjection;
private DriverHealth _health = new(DriverState.Unknown, null, null);
/// <summary>Occurs when a subscribed tag's value changes.</summary>
public event EventHandler<DataChangeEventArgs>? OnDataChange;
/// <summary>Occurs when a device's host connectivity status changes.</summary>
public event EventHandler<HostStatusChangedEventArgs>? OnHostStatusChanged;
/// <summary>Occurs when an alarm event is raised.</summary>
public event EventHandler<AlarmEventArgs>? OnAlarmEvent;
/// <summary>Internal seam for the alarm projection to raise events through the driver.</summary>
/// <param name="args">The alarm event arguments.</param>
internal void InvokeAlarmEvent(AlarmEventArgs args) => OnAlarmEvent?.Invoke(this, args);
/// <summary>Initializes a new instance of the <see cref="AbCipDriver"/> class.</summary>
/// <param name="options">The driver configuration options.</param>
/// <param name="driverInstanceId">A unique identifier for this driver instance.</param>
/// <param name="tagFactory">Optional factory for creating tag runtimes; uses libplctag default if null.</param>
/// <param name="enumeratorFactory">Optional factory for enumerating tags; uses libplctag default if null.</param>
/// <param name="templateReaderFactory">Optional factory for reading UDT templates; uses libplctag default if null.</param>
/// <param name="logger">Optional logger; uses null logger if not provided.</param>
public AbCipDriver(AbCipDriverOptions options, string driverInstanceId,
IAbCipTagFactory? tagFactory = null,
IAbCipTagEnumeratorFactory? enumeratorFactory = null,
IAbCipTemplateReaderFactory? templateReaderFactory = null,
ILogger<AbCipDriver>? logger = null)
{
ArgumentNullException.ThrowIfNull(options);
_options = options;
_driverInstanceId = driverInstanceId;
_tagFactory = tagFactory ?? new LibplctagTagFactory();
_enumeratorFactory = enumeratorFactory ?? new LibplctagTagEnumeratorFactory();
_templateReaderFactory = templateReaderFactory ?? new LibplctagTemplateReaderFactory();
_logger = logger ?? NullLogger<AbCipDriver>.Instance;
_resolver = new EquipmentTagRefResolver<AbCipTagDefinition>(
r => _tagsByName.TryGetValue(r, out var t) ? t : null,
r => AbCipEquipmentTagParser.TryParse(r, out var d) ? d : null);
_poll = new PollGroupEngine(
reader: ReadAsync,
onChange: (handle, tagRef, snapshot) =>
OnDataChange?.Invoke(this, new DataChangeEventArgs(handle, tagRef, snapshot)));
_alarmProjection = new AbCipAlarmProjection(this, _options.AlarmPollInterval, _logger);
}
/// <summary>
/// Fetch + cache the shape of a Logix UDT by template instance id. First call reads
/// the Template Object off the controller; subsequent calls for the same
/// <c>(deviceHostAddress, templateInstanceId)</c> return the cached shape without
/// additional network traffic. <c>null</c> on template-not-found / decode failure so
/// callers can fall back to declaration-driven UDT fan-out.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="deviceHostAddress">The host address of the device to read the template from.</param>
/// <param name="templateInstanceId">The instance ID of the UDT template to fetch.</param>
/// <param name="cancellationToken">Cancellation token for the operation.</param>
/// <returns>The UDT shape if found and decoded successfully; null otherwise.</returns>
internal async Task<AbCipUdtShape?> FetchUdtShapeAsync(
string deviceHostAddress, uint templateInstanceId, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
{
var cached = _templateCache.TryGet(deviceHostAddress, templateInstanceId);
if (cached is not null) return cached;
if (!_devices.TryGetValue(deviceHostAddress, out var device)) return null;
var deviceParams = device.BuildCreateParams($"@udt/{templateInstanceId}", _options.Timeout);
try
{
using var reader = _templateReaderFactory.Create();
var buffer = await reader.ReadAsync(deviceParams, templateInstanceId, cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false);
var shape = CipTemplateObjectDecoder.Decode(buffer);
if (shape is not null)
_templateCache.Put(deviceHostAddress, templateInstanceId, shape);
return shape;
}
catch (OperationCanceledException) { throw; }
catch (Exception ex)
{
// Template read failure — surface via the driver's health surface AND a warning
// log so operators see it; don't propagate since callers should fall back to
// declaration-driven UDT semantics rather than failing the whole discovery run.
_logger.LogWarning(ex,
"AbCip driver {DriverInstanceId} failed to read UDT template {TemplateInstanceId} from device {Device}; " +
"falling back to declaration-driven UDT semantics",
_driverInstanceId, templateInstanceId, deviceHostAddress);
return null;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Shared UDT template cache populated by <see cref="FetchUdtShapeAsync"/>. Exposed
/// internally so tests + diagnostics can inspect cached shapes.
/// </summary>
internal AbCipTemplateCache TemplateCache => _templateCache;
/// <summary>Gets the unique identifier for this driver instance.</summary>
public string DriverInstanceId => _driverInstanceId;
/// <summary>Gets the driver type identifier.</summary>
public string DriverType => "AbCip";
/// <summary>
/// Initialize the driver from its <c>DriverConfig</c> JSON. When
/// <paramref name="driverConfigJson"/> carries a real configuration (any device or tag),
/// it is parsed via <see cref="AbCipDriverFactoryExtensions.ParseOptions"/> and the
/// parsed options REPLACE the construction-time options — this is what makes
/// <see cref="ReinitializeAsync"/> pick up a changed config (new device, new tag,
/// changed timeout). A blank or empty-object JSON (<c>"{}"</c>) is treated as "no
/// override" so callers that constructed the driver with explicit options — chiefly
/// unit tests — keep those options. The driver's address-space + runtime state is then
/// built from the effective <see cref="_options"/>.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="driverConfigJson">The driver configuration as JSON; empty or "{}" means no override.</param>
/// <param name="cancellationToken">Cancellation token for the operation.</param>
/// <returns>A task representing the asynchronous initialization.</returns>
public Task InitializeAsync(string driverConfigJson, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
{
_health = new DriverHealth(DriverState.Initializing, null, null);
try
{
if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(driverConfigJson))
{
var parsed = AbCipDriverFactoryExtensions.ParseOptions(_driverInstanceId, driverConfigJson);
if (parsed.Devices.Count > 0 || parsed.Tags.Count > 0)
{
_options = parsed;
_alarmProjection = new AbCipAlarmProjection(this, _options.AlarmPollInterval, _logger);
}
}
foreach (var device in _options.Devices)
{
var addr = AbCipHostAddress.TryParse(device.HostAddress)
?? throw new InvalidOperationException(
$"AbCip device has invalid HostAddress '{device.HostAddress}' — expected 'ab://gateway[:port]/cip-path'.");
var profile = AbCipPlcFamilyProfile.ForFamily(device.PlcFamily);
_devices[device.HostAddress] = new DeviceState(addr, device, profile);
}
foreach (var tag in _options.Tags)
{
// Duplicate-key check: a collision means two configured tags have the same name.
// Fail fast at init time with a diagnostic rather than silently clobbering.
// (Driver.AbCip-005)
if (_tagsByName.TryGetValue(tag.Name, out var existingTag))
throw new InvalidOperationException(
$"AbCip tag name collision: '{tag.Name}' is declared more than once. " +
$"Existing entry DeviceHostAddress='{existingTag.DeviceHostAddress}', " +
$"TagPath='{existingTag.TagPath}'. Rename or remove the duplicate.");
_tagsByName[tag.Name] = tag;
if (tag.DataType == AbCipDataType.Structure && tag.Members is { Count: > 0 })
{
foreach (var member in tag.Members)
{
var memberTag = new AbCipTagDefinition(
Name: $"{tag.Name}.{member.Name}",
DeviceHostAddress: tag.DeviceHostAddress,
TagPath: $"{tag.TagPath}.{member.Name}",
DataType: member.DataType,
Writable: member.Writable,
WriteIdempotent: member.WriteIdempotent);
// Member fan-out duplicate check: a member-path collision means two
// configured structure tags produce the same member path, or a member
// name collides with an independently-declared tag.
if (_tagsByName.TryGetValue(memberTag.Name, out var existingMember))
throw new InvalidOperationException(
$"AbCip tag name collision: '{memberTag.Name}' is produced by both " +
$"'{tag.Name}.{member.Name}' (member fan-out) and an existing tag " +
$"'{existingMember.Name}'. Rename one of the configured tags to resolve.");
_tagsByName[memberTag.Name] = memberTag;
}
}
}
// Probe loops — one per device when enabled + a ProbeTagPath is configured.
if (_options.Probe.Enabled && !string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(_options.Probe.ProbeTagPath))
{
foreach (var state in _devices.Values)
{
state.ProbeCts = new CancellationTokenSource();
var ct = state.ProbeCts.Token;
// Keep the loop Task so ShutdownAsync can await its clean exit before
// disposing the CTS / handles the loop is still using (Driver.AbCip-008).
state.ProbeTask = Task.Run(() => ProbeLoopAsync(state, ct), ct);
}
}
else if (_options.Probe.Enabled && _devices.Count > 0)
{
// Driver.AbCip-011: probe is Enabled but no ProbeTagPath is configured. Without a
// tag path the loop has nothing to read, so HostState would stay Unknown forever
// and GetHostStatuses() would report every device as Unknown with no warning.
// Log a warning so the misconfiguration is visible in the rolling Serilog file.
_logger.LogWarning(
"AbCip probe is enabled but no ProbeTagPath is configured for driver {DriverInstanceId} — " +
"host connectivity probe loops were NOT started; GetHostStatuses() will report every device " +
"as Unknown until a ProbeTagPath is set or Probe.Enabled is set to false.",
_driverInstanceId);
}
_health = new DriverHealth(DriverState.Healthy, DateTime.UtcNow, null);
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
_health = new DriverHealth(DriverState.Faulted, null, ex.Message);
_logger.LogError(ex, "AbCip driver {DriverInstanceId} failed to initialize", _driverInstanceId);
throw;
}
return Task.CompletedTask;
}
/// <summary>Reinitialize the driver by shutting down and reinitializing with new configuration.</summary>
/// <param name="driverConfigJson">The new driver configuration as JSON.</param>
/// <param name="cancellationToken">Cancellation token for the operation.</param>
/// <returns>A task representing the asynchronous reinitialization.</returns>
public async Task ReinitializeAsync(string driverConfigJson, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
{
await ShutdownAsync(cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false);
await InitializeAsync(driverConfigJson, cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false);
}
/// <summary>
/// Tear the driver down: stop the alarm projection + poll engine, then for each device
/// cancel its probe loop, <em>await the loop's clean exit</em>, and only then dispose
/// the probe CTS + runtime handles. Awaiting the probe Task before disposing closes the
/// race where a still-running loop touches a disposed CTS or a cleared runtime
/// dictionary (Driver.AbCip-008). Idempotent — safe to call twice (e.g. ShutdownAsync
/// from ReinitializeAsync followed by DisposeAsync).
/// </summary>
/// <param name="cancellationToken">Cancellation token for the operation.</param>
/// <returns>A task representing the asynchronous shutdown.</returns>
public async Task ShutdownAsync(CancellationToken cancellationToken)
{
await _alarmProjection.DisposeAsync().ConfigureAwait(false);
await _poll.DisposeAsync().ConfigureAwait(false);
// Phase 1: signal every probe loop to stop.
foreach (var state in _devices.Values)
{
try { state.ProbeCts?.Cancel(); } catch (ObjectDisposedException) { }
}
// Phase 2: wait for each probe loop to observe cancellation and exit. The loop never
// throws on cancellation (it catches OperationCanceledException internally), but guard
// anyway so one slow device can't wedge the whole shutdown.
foreach (var state in _devices.Values)
{
var probeTask = state.ProbeTask;
if (probeTask is null) continue;
try
{
await probeTask.WaitAsync(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(10), cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false);
}
catch (TimeoutException) { }
catch (OperationCanceledException) { }
}
// Phase 3: now the loops are gone, dispose the CTS + native handles with no live reader.
foreach (var state in _devices.Values)
{
state.ProbeCts?.Dispose();
state.ProbeCts = null;
state.ProbeTask = null;
state.DisposeHandles();
}
_devices.Clear();
_tagsByName.Clear();
_resolver.Clear(); // drop transient equipment-tag parses so a config change re-parses
_health = new DriverHealth(DriverState.Unknown, _health.LastSuccessfulRead, null);
}
// ---- ISubscribable (polling overlay via shared engine) ----
/// <summary>Subscribe to value changes for the specified tag references.</summary>
/// <param name="fullReferences">The tag references to subscribe to.</param>
/// <param name="publishingInterval">The interval at which to publish changes.</param>
/// <param name="cancellationToken">Cancellation token for the operation.</param>
/// <returns>A handle representing the subscription.</returns>
public Task<ISubscriptionHandle> SubscribeAsync(
IReadOnlyList<string> fullReferences, TimeSpan publishingInterval, CancellationToken cancellationToken) =>
Task.FromResult(_poll.Subscribe(fullReferences, publishingInterval));
/// <summary>Unsubscribe from value changes using a subscription handle.</summary>
/// <param name="handle">The subscription handle to unsubscribe.</param>
/// <param name="cancellationToken">Cancellation token for the operation.</param>
/// <returns>A completed task.</returns>
public Task UnsubscribeAsync(ISubscriptionHandle handle, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
{
_poll.Unsubscribe(handle);
return Task.CompletedTask;
}
// ---- IAlarmSource (ALMD projection, #177) ----
/// <summary>
/// Subscribe to ALMD alarm transitions on <paramref name="sourceNodeIds"/>. Each id
/// names a declared ALMD UDT tag; the projection polls the tag's <c>InFaulted</c> +
/// <c>Severity</c> members at <see cref="AbCipDriverOptions.AlarmPollInterval"/> and
/// fires <see cref="OnAlarmEvent"/> on 0→1 (raise) + 1→0 (clear) transitions.
/// Feature-gated — when <see cref="AbCipDriverOptions.EnableAlarmProjection"/> is
/// <c>false</c> (the default), returns a handle wrapping a no-op subscription so
/// capability negotiation still works; <see cref="OnAlarmEvent"/> never fires.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="sourceNodeIds">The node IDs of alarm sources to subscribe to.</param>
/// <param name="cancellationToken">Cancellation token for the operation.</param>
/// <returns>A handle representing the alarm subscription.</returns>
public Task<IAlarmSubscriptionHandle> SubscribeAlarmsAsync(
IReadOnlyList<string> sourceNodeIds, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
{
if (!_options.EnableAlarmProjection)
{
var disabled = new AbCipAlarmSubscriptionHandle(0);
return Task.FromResult<IAlarmSubscriptionHandle>(disabled);
}
return _alarmProjection.SubscribeAsync(sourceNodeIds, cancellationToken);
}
/// <summary>Unsubscribe from alarm events.</summary>
/// <param name="handle">The alarm subscription handle.</param>
/// <param name="cancellationToken">Cancellation token for the operation.</param>
/// <returns>A completed task.</returns>
public Task UnsubscribeAlarmsAsync(IAlarmSubscriptionHandle handle, CancellationToken cancellationToken) =>
_options.EnableAlarmProjection
? _alarmProjection.UnsubscribeAsync(handle, cancellationToken)
: Task.CompletedTask;
/// <summary>Acknowledge alarms.</summary>
/// <param name="acknowledgements">The alarm acknowledgements to process.</param>
/// <param name="cancellationToken">Cancellation token for the operation.</param>
/// <returns>A completed task.</returns>
public Task AcknowledgeAsync(
IReadOnlyList<AlarmAcknowledgeRequest> acknowledgements, CancellationToken cancellationToken) =>
_options.EnableAlarmProjection
? _alarmProjection.AcknowledgeAsync(acknowledgements, cancellationToken)
: Task.CompletedTask;
// ---- IHostConnectivityProbe ----
/// <summary>Gets the connectivity status of all configured devices.</summary>
/// <returns>A read-only list of host connectivity statuses.</returns>
public IReadOnlyList<HostConnectivityStatus> GetHostStatuses() =>
[.. _devices.Values.Select(s => new HostConnectivityStatus(s.Options.HostAddress, s.HostState, s.HostStateChangedUtc))];
private async Task ProbeLoopAsync(DeviceState state, CancellationToken ct)
{
var probeParams = state.BuildCreateParams(_options.Probe.ProbeTagPath!, _options.Probe.Timeout);
IAbCipTagRuntime? probeRuntime = null;
while (!ct.IsCancellationRequested)
{
var success = false;
try
{
probeRuntime ??= _tagFactory.Create(probeParams);
// Lazy-init on first attempt; re-init after a transport failure has caused the
// native handle to be destroyed.
if (!state.ProbeInitialized)
{
await probeRuntime.InitializeAsync(ct).ConfigureAwait(false);
state.ProbeInitialized = true;
}
await probeRuntime.ReadAsync(ct).ConfigureAwait(false);
success = probeRuntime.GetStatus() == 0;
}
catch (OperationCanceledException) when (ct.IsCancellationRequested)
{
break;
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
// Wire / init error — tear down the probe runtime so the next tick re-creates it.
// Log at debug because a wedged device produces one per tick; the
// OnHostStatusChanged event is the persistent record once the state transitions.
_logger.LogDebug(ex,
"AbCip probe tick failed for driver {DriverInstanceId} device {Device}",
_driverInstanceId, state.Options.HostAddress);
try { probeRuntime?.Dispose(); } catch { }
probeRuntime = null;
state.ProbeInitialized = false;
}
TransitionDeviceState(state, success ? HostState.Running : HostState.Stopped);
try { await Task.Delay(_options.Probe.Interval, ct).ConfigureAwait(false); }
catch (OperationCanceledException) { break; }
}
try { probeRuntime?.Dispose(); } catch { }
}
private void TransitionDeviceState(DeviceState state, HostState newState)
{
HostState old;
lock (state.ProbeLock)
{
old = state.HostState;
if (old == newState) return;
state.HostState = newState;
state.HostStateChangedUtc = DateTime.UtcNow;
}
OnHostStatusChanged?.Invoke(this,
new HostStatusChangedEventArgs(state.Options.HostAddress, old, newState));
}
// ---- IPerCallHostResolver ----
/// <summary>
/// Resolve the device host address for a given tag full-reference. Per plan decision #144
/// the Phase 6.1 resilience pipeline keys its bulkhead + breaker on
/// <c>(DriverInstanceId, hostName)</c> so multi-PLC drivers get per-device isolation —
/// one dead PLC trips only its own breaker. Unknown references fall back to the
/// first configured device's host address rather than throwing — the invoker handles the
/// mislookup at the capability level when the actual read returns BadNodeIdUnknown.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="fullReference">The full tag reference to resolve.</param>
/// <returns>The device host address for the tag.</returns>
public string ResolveHost(string fullReference)
{
if (_tagsByName.TryGetValue(fullReference, out var def))
return def.DeviceHostAddress;
return _options.Devices.FirstOrDefault()?.HostAddress ?? DriverInstanceId;
}
// ---- IReadable ----
/// <summary>
/// Read each <c>fullReference</c> in order. Unknown tags surface as
/// <c>BadNodeIdUnknown</c>; libplctag-layer failures map through
/// <see cref="AbCipStatusMapper.MapLibplctagStatus(int)"/>; any other exception becomes
/// <c>BadCommunicationError</c>. The driver health surface is updated per-call so the
/// Admin UI sees a tight feedback loop between read failures + the driver's state.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="fullReferences">The tag references to read.</param>
/// <param name="cancellationToken">Cancellation token for the operation.</param>
/// <returns>A read-only list of data value snapshots.</returns>
public async Task<IReadOnlyList<DataValueSnapshot>> ReadAsync(
IReadOnlyList<string> fullReferences, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
{
ArgumentNullException.ThrowIfNull(fullReferences);
var now = DateTime.UtcNow;
var results = new DataValueSnapshot[fullReferences.Count];
// Task #194 — plan the batch: members of the same parent UDT get collapsed into one
// whole-UDT read + in-memory member decode; every other reference falls back to the
// per-tag read path. Planner is a pure function over the
// current tag map; BOOL/String/Structure members stay on the fallback path because
// declaration-only offsets can't place them under Logix alignment rules. Whole-UDT
// grouping is itself gated behind EnableDeclarationOnlyUdtGrouping — Studio 5000 may
// reorder UDT members vs declaration order, so the fast path is opt-in only (see
// Driver.AbCip-003 / AbCipUdtMemberLayout remarks).
var plan = AbCipUdtReadPlanner.Build(
fullReferences, _tagsByName, _options.EnableDeclarationOnlyUdtGrouping);
foreach (var group in plan.Groups)
await ReadGroupAsync(group, results, now, cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false);
foreach (var fb in plan.Fallbacks)
await ReadSingleAsync(fb, fullReferences[fb.OriginalIndex], results, now, cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false);
return results;
}
private async Task ReadSingleAsync(
AbCipUdtReadFallback fb, string reference, DataValueSnapshot[] results, DateTime now, CancellationToken ct)
{
if (!_resolver.TryResolve(reference, out var def))
{
results[fb.OriginalIndex] = new DataValueSnapshot(null, AbCipStatusMapper.BadNodeIdUnknown, null, now);
return;
}
// Driver.AbCip-005: a Structure tag whose Members are declared is a container —
// its bare name is readable via the whole-UDT grouping path (ReadGroupAsync), not the
// per-tag path. Reading it here returns BadNotSupported rather than Good/null so the
// caller knows to address individual member paths (e.g. "Motor.Speed").
if (def.DataType == AbCipDataType.Structure && def.Members is { Count: > 0 })
{
results[fb.OriginalIndex] = new DataValueSnapshot(null, AbCipStatusMapper.BadNotSupported, null, now);
return;
}
if (!_devices.TryGetValue(def.DeviceHostAddress, out var device))
{
results[fb.OriginalIndex] = new DataValueSnapshot(null, AbCipStatusMapper.BadNodeIdUnknown, null, now);
return;
}
try
{
var runtime = await EnsureTagRuntimeAsync(device, def, ct).ConfigureAwait(false);
await runtime.ReadAsync(ct).ConfigureAwait(false);
var status = runtime.GetStatus();
if (status != 0)
{
// Evict the stale handle so the next call re-creates it (Driver.AbCip-010).
// A non-zero status can mean the controller dropped the connection or the tag
// handle became permanently invalid (e.g. after a PLC download). Evicting
// mirrors the probe loop's recreate-on-failure behaviour.
EvictRuntime(device, def.Name);
results[fb.OriginalIndex] = new DataValueSnapshot(null,
AbCipStatusMapper.MapLibplctagStatus(status), null, now);
_health = new DriverHealth(DriverState.Degraded, _health.LastSuccessfulRead,
$"libplctag status {status} reading {reference}");
_logger.LogWarning(
"AbCip read returned non-zero libplctag status {LibplctagStatus} for tag {Tag} on device {Device}; " +
"evicting cached runtime so next call re-creates it",
status, reference, def.DeviceHostAddress);
return;
}
var tagPath = AbCipTagPath.TryParse(def.TagPath);
var bitIndex = tagPath?.BitIndex;
var value = runtime.DecodeValue(def.DataType, bitIndex);
results[fb.OriginalIndex] = new DataValueSnapshot(value, AbCipStatusMapper.Good, now, now);
_health = new DriverHealth(DriverState.Healthy, now, null);
}
catch (OperationCanceledException)
{
throw;
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
// Transport exception — evict so the next read creates a fresh handle.
EvictRuntime(device, def.Name);
results[fb.OriginalIndex] = new DataValueSnapshot(null,
AbCipStatusMapper.BadCommunicationError, null, now);
_health = new DriverHealth(DriverState.Degraded, _health.LastSuccessfulRead, ex.Message);
_logger.LogWarning(ex,
"AbCip read transport exception for tag {Tag} on device {Device}",
reference, def.DeviceHostAddress);
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Task #194 — perform one whole-UDT read on the parent tag, then decode each
/// grouped member from the runtime's buffer at its computed byte offset. A per-group
/// failure (parent read raised, non-zero libplctag status, or missing device) stamps
/// the mapped fault across every grouped member only — sibling groups + the
/// per-tag fallback list are unaffected.
/// </summary>
private async Task ReadGroupAsync(
AbCipUdtReadGroup group, DataValueSnapshot[] results, DateTime now, CancellationToken ct)
{
var parent = group.ParentDefinition;
if (!_devices.TryGetValue(parent.DeviceHostAddress, out var device))
{
StampGroupStatus(group, results, now, AbCipStatusMapper.BadNodeIdUnknown);
return;
}
try
{
var runtime = await EnsureTagRuntimeAsync(device, parent, ct).ConfigureAwait(false);
await runtime.ReadAsync(ct).ConfigureAwait(false);
var status = runtime.GetStatus();
if (status != 0)
{
EvictRuntime(device, parent.Name); // Driver.AbCip-010
var mapped = AbCipStatusMapper.MapLibplctagStatus(status);
StampGroupStatus(group, results, now, mapped);
_health = new DriverHealth(DriverState.Degraded, _health.LastSuccessfulRead,
$"libplctag status {status} reading UDT {group.ParentName}");
_logger.LogWarning(
"AbCip whole-UDT read returned non-zero libplctag status {LibplctagStatus} for parent {Parent} " +
"on device {Device}; {MemberCount} member values stamped with mapped status",
status, group.ParentName, parent.DeviceHostAddress, group.Members.Count);
return;
}
foreach (var member in group.Members)
{
var value = runtime.DecodeValueAt(member.Definition.DataType, member.Offset, bitIndex: null);
results[member.OriginalIndex] = new DataValueSnapshot(value, AbCipStatusMapper.Good, now, now);
}
_health = new DriverHealth(DriverState.Healthy, now, null);
}
catch (OperationCanceledException)
{
throw;
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
EvictRuntime(device, parent.Name); // Driver.AbCip-010
StampGroupStatus(group, results, now, AbCipStatusMapper.BadCommunicationError);
_health = new DriverHealth(DriverState.Degraded, _health.LastSuccessfulRead, ex.Message);
_logger.LogWarning(ex,
"AbCip whole-UDT read transport exception for parent {Parent} on device {Device}",
group.ParentName, parent.DeviceHostAddress);
}
}
private static void StampGroupStatus(
AbCipUdtReadGroup group, DataValueSnapshot[] results, DateTime now, uint statusCode)
{
foreach (var member in group.Members)
results[member.OriginalIndex] = new DataValueSnapshot(null, statusCode, null, now);
}
// ---- IWritable ----
/// <summary>
/// Write each request in order. Writes are NOT auto-retried by the driver — per plan
/// decisions #44, #45, #143 the caller opts in via <see cref="AbCipTagDefinition.WriteIdempotent"/>
/// and the resilience pipeline (layered above the driver) decides whether to replay.
/// Non-writable configurations surface as <c>BadNotWritable</c>; type-conversion failures
/// as <c>BadTypeMismatch</c>; transport errors as <c>BadCommunicationError</c>.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="writes">The write requests to execute.</param>
/// <param name="cancellationToken">Cancellation token for the operation.</param>
/// <returns>A read-only list of write results.</returns>
public async Task<IReadOnlyList<WriteResult>> WriteAsync(
IReadOnlyList<WriteRequest> writes, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
{
ArgumentNullException.ThrowIfNull(writes);
var results = new WriteResult[writes.Count];
var now = DateTime.UtcNow;
for (var i = 0; i < writes.Count; i++)
{
var w = writes[i];
if (!_resolver.TryResolve(w.FullReference, out var def))
{
results[i] = new WriteResult(AbCipStatusMapper.BadNodeIdUnknown);
continue;
}
if (!def.Writable || def.SafetyTag)
{
results[i] = new WriteResult(AbCipStatusMapper.BadNotWritable);
continue;
}
if (!_devices.TryGetValue(def.DeviceHostAddress, out var device))
{
results[i] = new WriteResult(AbCipStatusMapper.BadNodeIdUnknown);
continue;
}
try
{
var parsedPath = AbCipTagPath.TryParse(def.TagPath);
// BOOL-within-DINT writes — per task #181, RMW against a parallel parent-DINT
// runtime. Dispatching here keeps the normal EncodeValue path clean; the
// per-parent lock prevents two concurrent bit writes to the same DINT from
// losing one another's update.
if (def.DataType == AbCipDataType.Bool && parsedPath?.BitIndex is int bit)
{
results[i] = new WriteResult(
await WriteBitInDIntAsync(device, parsedPath, bit, w.Value, cancellationToken)
.ConfigureAwait(false));
if (results[i].StatusCode == AbCipStatusMapper.Good)
_health = new DriverHealth(DriverState.Healthy, now, null);
continue;
}
var runtime = await EnsureTagRuntimeAsync(device, def, cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false);
runtime.EncodeValue(def.DataType, parsedPath?.BitIndex, w.Value);
await runtime.WriteAsync(cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false);
var status = runtime.GetStatus();
if (status != 0)
{
EvictRuntime(device, def.Name); // Driver.AbCip-010
results[i] = new WriteResult(AbCipStatusMapper.MapLibplctagStatus(status));
_logger.LogWarning(
"AbCip write returned non-zero libplctag status {LibplctagStatus} for tag {Tag} on device {Device}; " +
"evicting cached runtime so next call re-creates it",
status, w.FullReference, def.DeviceHostAddress);
}
else
{
results[i] = new WriteResult(AbCipStatusMapper.Good);
_health = new DriverHealth(DriverState.Healthy, now, null);
}
}
catch (OperationCanceledException)
{
throw;
}
catch (NotSupportedException nse)
{
// Type/protocol error — not a transport fault; don't evict the handle.
results[i] = new WriteResult(AbCipStatusMapper.BadNotSupported);
_health = new DriverHealth(DriverState.Degraded, _health.LastSuccessfulRead, nse.Message);
_logger.LogWarning(nse,
"AbCip write not supported for tag {Tag} on device {Device}",
w.FullReference, def.DeviceHostAddress);
}
catch (FormatException fe)
{
// Value conversion error — not a transport fault; don't evict.
results[i] = new WriteResult(AbCipStatusMapper.BadTypeMismatch);
_health = new DriverHealth(DriverState.Degraded, _health.LastSuccessfulRead, fe.Message);
_logger.LogWarning(fe,
"AbCip write value-conversion error for tag {Tag} on device {Device}",
w.FullReference, def.DeviceHostAddress);
}
catch (InvalidCastException ice)
{
results[i] = new WriteResult(AbCipStatusMapper.BadTypeMismatch);
_health = new DriverHealth(DriverState.Degraded, _health.LastSuccessfulRead, ice.Message);
_logger.LogWarning(ice,
"AbCip write type-cast error for tag {Tag} on device {Device}",
w.FullReference, def.DeviceHostAddress);
}
catch (OverflowException oe)
{
results[i] = new WriteResult(AbCipStatusMapper.BadOutOfRange);
_health = new DriverHealth(DriverState.Degraded, _health.LastSuccessfulRead, oe.Message);
_logger.LogWarning(oe,
"AbCip write value out of range for tag {Tag} on device {Device}",
w.FullReference, def.DeviceHostAddress);
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
// Transport / wire error — evict so the next write creates a fresh handle.
EvictRuntime(device, def.Name); // Driver.AbCip-010
results[i] = new WriteResult(AbCipStatusMapper.BadCommunicationError);
_health = new DriverHealth(DriverState.Degraded, _health.LastSuccessfulRead, ex.Message);
_logger.LogWarning(ex,
"AbCip write transport exception for tag {Tag} on device {Device}",
w.FullReference, def.DeviceHostAddress);
}
}
return results;
}
/// <summary>
/// Read-modify-write one bit within a DINT parent. Creates / reuses a parallel
/// parent-DINT runtime (distinct from the bit-selector handle) + serialises concurrent
/// writers against the same parent via a per-parent <see cref="SemaphoreSlim"/>.
/// Matches the Modbus BitInRegister + FOCAS PMC Bit pattern shipped in pass 1 of task #181.
/// </summary>
private async Task<uint> WriteBitInDIntAsync(
DeviceState device, AbCipTagPath bitPath, int bit, object? value, CancellationToken ct)
{
var parentPath = bitPath with { BitIndex = null };
var parentName = parentPath.ToLibplctagName();
var rmwLock = device.GetRmwLock(parentName);
await rmwLock.WaitAsync(ct).ConfigureAwait(false);
try
{
var parentRuntime = await EnsureParentRuntimeAsync(device, parentName, ct).ConfigureAwait(false);
await parentRuntime.ReadAsync(ct).ConfigureAwait(false);
var readStatus = parentRuntime.GetStatus();
if (readStatus != 0) return AbCipStatusMapper.MapLibplctagStatus(readStatus);
var current = Convert.ToInt32(parentRuntime.DecodeValue(AbCipDataType.DInt, bitIndex: null) ?? 0);
var updated = Convert.ToBoolean(value)
? current | (1 << bit)
: current & ~(1 << bit);
parentRuntime.EncodeValue(AbCipDataType.DInt, bitIndex: null, updated);
await parentRuntime.WriteAsync(ct).ConfigureAwait(false);
var writeStatus = parentRuntime.GetStatus();
return writeStatus == 0
? AbCipStatusMapper.Good
: AbCipStatusMapper.MapLibplctagStatus(writeStatus);
}
finally
{
rmwLock.Release();
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Get or lazily create a parent-DINT runtime for a parent tag path, cached per-device
/// so repeated bit writes against the same DINT share one handle.
/// </summary>
private async Task<IAbCipTagRuntime> EnsureParentRuntimeAsync(
DeviceState device, string parentTagName, CancellationToken ct)
{
if (device.ParentRuntimes.TryGetValue(parentTagName, out var existing)) return existing;
var runtime = _tagFactory.Create(device.BuildCreateParams(parentTagName, _options.Timeout));
try
{
await runtime.InitializeAsync(ct).ConfigureAwait(false);
}
catch
{
runtime.Dispose();
throw;
}
// Two concurrent callers can both miss the cache + both initialize a runtime; only the
// first TryAdd wins. Dispose the loser so it doesn't leak a native tag handle.
if (device.ParentRuntimes.TryAdd(parentTagName, runtime))
return runtime;
runtime.Dispose();
return device.ParentRuntimes[parentTagName];
}
/// <summary>
/// Idempotently materialise the runtime handle for a tag definition. First call creates
/// + initialises the libplctag Tag; subsequent calls reuse the cached handle for the
/// lifetime of the device.
/// </summary>
private async Task<IAbCipTagRuntime> EnsureTagRuntimeAsync(
DeviceState device, AbCipTagDefinition def, CancellationToken ct)
{
if (device.Runtimes.TryGetValue(def.Name, out var existing)) return existing;
var parsed = AbCipTagPath.TryParse(def.TagPath)
?? throw new InvalidOperationException(
$"AbCip tag '{def.Name}' has malformed TagPath '{def.TagPath}'.");
var runtime = _tagFactory.Create(device.BuildCreateParams(parsed.ToLibplctagName(), _options.Timeout));
try
{
await runtime.InitializeAsync(ct).ConfigureAwait(false);
}
catch
{
runtime.Dispose();
throw;
}
// Two concurrent callers can both miss the cache + both initialize a runtime; only the
// first TryAdd wins. Dispose the loser so it doesn't leak a native tag handle.
if (device.Runtimes.TryAdd(def.Name, runtime))
return runtime;
runtime.Dispose();
return device.Runtimes[def.Name];
}
/// <summary>
/// Evict the runtime for <paramref name="tagName"/> from the device's cache and dispose
/// it so the next read/write call re-creates and re-initializes a fresh handle.
/// Called from <see cref="ReadSingleAsync"/>, <see cref="ReadGroupAsync"/>, and
/// <see cref="WriteAsync"/> after a non-zero libplctag status or transport exception —
/// mirroring the probe loop's recreate-on-failure behaviour (Driver.AbCip-010).
/// </summary>
private static void EvictRuntime(DeviceState device, string tagName)
{
if (device.Runtimes.TryRemove(tagName, out var stale))
{
try { stale.Dispose(); } catch { }
}
}
/// <summary>Gets the current health status of the driver.</summary>
/// <returns>The driver health information.</returns>
public DriverHealth GetHealth() => _health;
/// <summary>
/// CLR-visible allocation footprint only — libplctag's native heap is invisible to the
/// GC. driver-specs.md §3 flags this: operators must watch whole-process RSS for the
/// full picture, and <see cref="ReinitializeAsync"/> is the Tier-B remediation.
/// </summary>
/// <returns>The memory footprint in bytes.</returns>
public long GetMemoryFootprint() => 0;
/// <summary>Flushes optional caches to free memory.</summary>
/// <param name="cancellationToken">Cancellation token for the operation.</param>
/// <returns>A completed task.</returns>
public Task FlushOptionalCachesAsync(CancellationToken cancellationToken)
{
_templateCache.Clear();
return Task.CompletedTask;
}
// ---- ITagDiscovery ----
/// <summary>
/// Stream the driver's tag set into the builder. Pre-declared tags from
/// <see cref="AbCipDriverOptions.Tags"/> emit first; optionally, the
/// <see cref="IAbCipTagEnumerator"/> walks each device's symbol table and adds
/// controller-discovered tags under a <c>Discovered/</c> sub-folder. System / module /
/// routine / task tags are hidden via <see cref="AbCipSystemTagFilter"/>.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="builder">The address space builder to populate with discovered tags.</param>
/// <param name="cancellationToken">Cancellation token for the operation.</param>
/// <returns>A task representing the asynchronous discovery.</returns>
public async Task DiscoverAsync(IAddressSpaceBuilder builder, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
{
ArgumentNullException.ThrowIfNull(builder);
var root = builder.Folder("AbCip", "AbCip");
foreach (var device in _options.Devices)
{
var deviceLabel = device.DeviceName ?? device.HostAddress;
var deviceFolder = root.Folder(device.HostAddress, deviceLabel);
// Pre-declared tags — always emitted; the primary config path. UDT tags with declared
// Members fan out into a sub-folder + one Variable per member instead of a single
// Structure Variable (Structure has no useful scalar value + member-addressable paths
// are what downstream consumers actually want).
var preDeclared = _options.Tags.Where(t =>
string.Equals(t.DeviceHostAddress, device.HostAddress, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase));
foreach (var tag in preDeclared)
{
if (AbCipSystemTagFilter.IsSystemTag(tag.Name)) continue;
if (tag.DataType == AbCipDataType.Structure && tag.Members is { Count: > 0 })
{
var udtFolder = deviceFolder.Folder(tag.Name, tag.Name);
foreach (var member in tag.Members)
{
var memberFullName = $"{tag.Name}.{member.Name}";
udtFolder.Variable(member.Name, member.Name, new DriverAttributeInfo(
FullName: memberFullName,
DriverDataType: member.DataType.ToDriverDataType(),
IsArray: false,
ArrayDim: null,
SecurityClass: member.Writable
? SecurityClassification.Operate
: SecurityClassification.ViewOnly,
IsHistorized: false,
IsAlarm: false,
WriteIdempotent: member.WriteIdempotent));
}
continue;
}
deviceFolder.Variable(tag.Name, tag.Name, ToAttributeInfo(tag));
}
// Controller-discovered tags — opt-in via EnableControllerBrowse. The real @tags
// walker (LibplctagTagEnumerator) is the factory default since task #178 shipped,
// so leaving the flag off keeps the strict-config path for deployments where only
// declared tags should appear.
if (_options.EnableControllerBrowse && _devices.TryGetValue(device.HostAddress, out var state))
{
using var enumerator = _enumeratorFactory.Create();
var deviceParams = state.BuildCreateParams("@tags", _options.Timeout);
IAddressSpaceBuilder? discoveredFolder = null;
await foreach (var discovered in enumerator.EnumerateAsync(deviceParams, cancellationToken)
.ConfigureAwait(false))
{
if (discovered.IsSystemTag) continue;
if (AbCipSystemTagFilter.IsSystemTag(discovered.Name)) continue;
discoveredFolder ??= deviceFolder.Folder("Discovered", "Discovered");
var fullName = discovered.ProgramScope is null
? discovered.Name
: $"Program:{discovered.ProgramScope}.{discovered.Name}";
discoveredFolder.Variable(fullName, discovered.Name, new DriverAttributeInfo(
FullName: fullName,
DriverDataType: discovered.DataType.ToDriverDataType(),
IsArray: false,
ArrayDim: null,
SecurityClass: discovered.ReadOnly
? SecurityClassification.ViewOnly
: SecurityClassification.Operate,
IsHistorized: false,
IsAlarm: false,
WriteIdempotent: false));
}
}
}
}
private static DriverAttributeInfo ToAttributeInfo(AbCipTagDefinition tag) => new(
FullName: tag.Name,
DriverDataType: tag.DataType.ToDriverDataType(),
IsArray: false,
ArrayDim: null,
SecurityClass: (tag.Writable && !tag.SafetyTag)
? SecurityClassification.Operate
: SecurityClassification.ViewOnly,
IsHistorized: false,
IsAlarm: false,
WriteIdempotent: tag.WriteIdempotent);
/// <summary>Count of registered devices — exposed for diagnostics + tests.</summary>
internal int DeviceCount => _devices.Count;
/// <summary>Looked-up device state for the given host address. Tests + later-PR capabilities hit this.</summary>
/// <param name="hostAddress">The host address of the device to look up.</param>
/// <returns>The device state if found; null otherwise.</returns>
internal DeviceState? GetDeviceState(string hostAddress) =>
_devices.TryGetValue(hostAddress, out var s) ? s : null;
/// <summary>Releases all resources used by the driver.</summary>
public void Dispose() => DisposeAsync().AsTask().GetAwaiter().GetResult();
/// <summary>Asynchronously releases all resources used by the driver.</summary>
/// <returns>A value task representing the asynchronous disposal.</returns>
public async ValueTask DisposeAsync()
{
await ShutdownAsync(CancellationToken.None).ConfigureAwait(false);
}
/// <summary>
/// Per-device runtime state. Holds the parsed host address, family profile, and the
/// live libplctag.NET <see cref="IAbCipTagRuntime"/> instances keyed by tag name.
/// Native tag lifetime is owned by the <c>Tag.Dispose()</c> inside each
/// <see cref="LibplctagTagRuntime"/>; libplctag.NET's own finalizer covers GC-collected
/// instances so no separate SafeHandle wrapper is needed here (Driver.AbCip-006).
/// </summary>
internal sealed class DeviceState(
AbCipHostAddress parsedAddress,
AbCipDeviceOptions options,
AbCipPlcFamilyProfile profile)
{
/// <summary>Gets the parsed host address for this device.</summary>
public AbCipHostAddress ParsedAddress { get; } = parsedAddress;
/// <summary>Gets the configuration options for this device.</summary>
public AbCipDeviceOptions Options { get; } = options;
/// <summary>Gets the PLC family profile for this device.</summary>
public AbCipPlcFamilyProfile Profile { get; } = profile;
/// <summary>Gets the lock object used for probe synchronization.</summary>
public object ProbeLock { get; } = new();
/// <summary>Gets or sets the current host state of this device.</summary>
public HostState HostState { get; set; } = HostState.Unknown;
/// <summary>Gets or sets the UTC timestamp when the host state was last changed.</summary>
public DateTime HostStateChangedUtc { get; set; } = DateTime.UtcNow;
/// <summary>Gets or sets the cancellation token source for the probe loop.</summary>
public CancellationTokenSource? ProbeCts { get; set; }
/// <summary>Gets or sets whether the probe has been initialized.</summary>
public bool ProbeInitialized { get; set; }
/// <summary>
/// The fire-and-forget probe loop's <see cref="Task"/>. Stored so
/// <see cref="AbCipDriver.ShutdownAsync"/> can await the loop's clean exit after
/// cancelling <see cref="ProbeCts"/> and BEFORE disposing the CTS or the runtime
/// handles — otherwise the still-running loop can touch a disposed CTS or a cleared
/// runtime dictionary (Driver.AbCip-008).
/// </summary>
public Task? ProbeTask { get; set; }
/// <summary>
/// Per-tag runtime handles owned by this device. One entry per configured tag is
/// created lazily on first read (see <see cref="AbCipDriver.EnsureTagRuntimeAsync"/>).
/// <see cref="System.Collections.Concurrent.ConcurrentDictionary{TKey,TValue}"/>
/// because <c>ReadAsync</c> is invoked concurrently by the server read path, every
/// polled subscription loop, and the alarm projection loop.
/// </summary>
public System.Collections.Concurrent.ConcurrentDictionary<string, IAbCipTagRuntime> Runtimes { get; } =
new(StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
/// <summary>
/// Parent-DINT runtimes created on-demand by <see cref="AbCipDriver.EnsureParentRuntimeAsync"/>
/// for BOOL-within-DINT RMW writes. Separate from <see cref="Runtimes"/> because a
/// bit-selector tag name ("Motor.Flags.3") needs a distinct handle from the DINT
/// parent ("Motor.Flags") used to do the read + write.
/// </summary>
public System.Collections.Concurrent.ConcurrentDictionary<string, IAbCipTagRuntime> ParentRuntimes { get; } =
new(StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
private readonly System.Collections.Concurrent.ConcurrentDictionary<string, SemaphoreSlim> _rmwLocks = new();
/// <summary>Gets or creates a semaphore for coordinating RMW (read-modify-write) operations on a parent tag.</summary>
/// <param name="parentTagName">The name of the parent tag.</param>
/// <returns>A semaphore for coordinating RMW operations.</returns>
public SemaphoreSlim GetRmwLock(string parentTagName) =>
_rmwLocks.GetOrAdd(parentTagName, _ => new SemaphoreSlim(1, 1));
/// <summary>
/// Driver.AbCip-013 — compute the effective <see cref="AbCipTagCreateParams"/> for a
/// tag on this device. Combines the per-device options
/// (<see cref="AbCipDeviceOptions.AllowPacking"/>,
/// <see cref="AbCipDeviceOptions.ConnectionSize"/>) with the family profile defaults
/// so the wire layer sees one place that resolves both.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="tagName">The name of the tag to create parameters for.</param>
/// <param name="timeout">The timeout for tag operations.</param>
/// <returns>The computed tag creation parameters.</returns>
public AbCipTagCreateParams BuildCreateParams(string tagName, TimeSpan timeout) => new(
Gateway: ParsedAddress.Gateway,
Port: ParsedAddress.Port,
CipPath: ParsedAddress.CipPath,
LibplctagPlcAttribute: Profile.LibplctagPlcAttribute,
TagName: tagName,
Timeout: timeout,
AllowPacking: Options.AllowPacking ?? Profile.SupportsRequestPacking,
ConnectionSize: Options.ConnectionSize ?? Profile.DefaultConnectionSize);
/// <summary>Disposes all runtime tag handles and clears the caches.</summary>
public void DisposeHandles()
{
foreach (var r in Runtimes.Values) r.Dispose();
Runtimes.Clear();
foreach (var r in ParentRuntimes.Values) r.Dispose();
ParentRuntimes.Clear();
}
}
}