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Array nodes were forced read-only for every driver. A new single authority, Core.Abstractions DriverArrayWriteSupport, says which (driver, element type) pairs encode a whole-array write: Modbus (Coils / numeric HoldingRegisters), S7 (Byte/Int16/UInt16/Int32/UInt32/Float32), OpcUaClient (pass-through) and Galaxy (Boolean/Int32/Int64/Float/Double/String/DateTime). Everything else stays read-only, so the server never advertises a write the driver refuses. - Composer derives RawTagPlan.ArrayWritable + UnsReferenceVariable .BackingArrayWritable at compose time (both seams, byte-parity); the applier's one writability rule is Writable && (!IsArray || ArrayWritable) for materialise and surgical paths, raw and UNS alike. - ArrayWritable is on the classifier's surgical raw-tag whitelist and mirrored on the UNS record (UnsReferenceBackingParityTests updated). - Node manager refuses a wrong-length / non-array value on an array node (BadTypeMismatch) and any IndexRange write (BadWriteNotSupported) inline, before dispatch; WriteOperate/ACL gates and the revert are unchanged. - Per-driver parity tests pin the table against the real Modbus write path, S7 EncodeArrayBlock and Galaxy MxValueEncoder (UInt32/UInt64 excluded: array covariance reinterprets their bits). - Over-the-wire proof in OpcUaServer.IntegrationTests (ArrayWriteWireTests). - ValueRank > 1 documented as out of scope by decision (docs/Uns.md). Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01Ef2ozxS7QPanGT8uoATbTe