Commit Graph

7 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Joseph Doherty f692f6afe4 feat(security): enforce node ACLs on write, alarms and HistoryRead (#520 stage 5)
`Security:Acl:Enabled` (default false) makes scoped `NodeAcl` grants decide
data-plane authorization at the three seams that have one, and gives HistoryRead
a check it never had. Read, Browse and Subscribe stay ungated — stage 6.

The ACL decision REPLACES the server-wide role check rather than chaining with
it. Chained, a grant would have to confer the role as well as pass the scope
check, and only Cluster-scoped grants confer a role — so every narrow grant
would have stayed inert and the flag would have looked inert too. The
load-bearing test is an ALLOW: a session carrying no roles at all writing
successfully on the strength of its grant. A deny-only test passes against a
build where the ACL is never consulted, because the role gate denies too.

Found en route: the principal never reached the session. The authenticator
passed it as OpcUaUserAuthResult.DisplayName, but RoleCarryingUserIdentity
derives DisplayName from the presented token — for a key-bearing client that is
the static username `apikey`, identical fleet-wide. So the trie's matching key
was dropped at the identity boundary, and the audit ClientUserId on a rejected
write recorded `apikey` for every consuming system. Principal and ApiKeyId are
now carried explicitly.

Beyond the stage as sketched:

- Revocation reaches an OPEN session. Every decision re-checks the
  authenticating key against the current snapshot; without it a key revoked by a
  deployment kept its authority until the client chose to reconnect, which for a
  machine-to-machine consumer can be indefinitely.
- UserAuthorizationState is built per CALL, not per session. The per-session
  shape exists so an LDAP session can re-resolve membership that changed out of
  band; nothing can change out of band under API keys, so the generation stamp is
  the whole invalidation signal and a per-call record picks it up for free.
  IsStale/NeedsRefresh therefore cannot fire here and are documented as vestigial.
- The trie is built inside DataPlaneAuthorityState.Apply, under the same
  generation as the snapshot, rather than by a second wiring at the publish
  actor. An uninstalled trie denies everything — indistinguishable from working
  enforcement. Deleting the install turns 13 of the 22 new tests red.
- The deploy log reports what the BUILD dropped instead of re-deriving it. The
  old count agreed with the builder on one of its four drop reasons; a rule with
  a blank ScopeId, a retired scope kind, or a path not starting at a realm
  vanished with the log reading zero.

Both IApiKeyStore implementations widened to the full grant set. The narrowing
was redundant — ApiKeyInterimRoleMapper applies the same filter itself — and
became a trap once scope was enforced. Pinned by asserting the roles are
unchanged, with the two grants carrying different flags so it cannot pass by
accident.

Falsified by mutation: enforcement never engaging, the write seam ignoring the
ACL, the realm dropped from the scope, the revocation check removed, and the
trie never installed each turn the intended tests red and no others.

Full solution suite green.

Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_015p7wGqy3YpZNCpDzTpGMKo
2026-08-01 05:00:28 -04:00
Joseph Doherty 3a6b2a1daf feat(acl): variable-depth scope model + the scopePaths producer (#520 stage 3)
Makes the /raw device tree addressable by an ACL rule, and builds the
scope-path producer PermissionTrieBuilder has accepted since it was written
but which had no caller anywhere.

The plan for this stage said "add NodeHierarchyKind.Raw, whose path is the
RawPath segments Folder/Driver/Device/TagGroup/Tag". That shape is wrong.
RawFolder.ParentRawFolderId and TagGroup.ParentTagGroupId are both
self-referencing, so folders and tag groups each nest without bound and a real
RawPath is folder…/Driver/Device/group…/Tag. NodeScope was fixed-arity and
PermissionTrie.CollectMatches was five hardcoded steps, so the scope model
could not address a real raw tree at all. NodeScope is now {ClusterId, Kind,
Segments} and the walk is a segment loop. The trie STRUCTURE was already
variable-depth (NodeAclPath.Segments is a list, Children is a recursive
dictionary), so only the walker and the scope record had to change.

Four decisions worth keeping:

- The namespace level became the realm. Level 1 gated on NodeScope.NamespaceId,
  but v3 has no Namespace entity — the snapshot was retired when the address
  space went dual-namespace, and the identifier appears nowhere in production
  outside NodeScope. So the level could only ever fail to match, which silently
  made every sub-cluster grant unreachable while cluster grants kept working.
  It is now a realm token derived from the scope's Kind, not carried on it, so
  the walk and the producer cannot disagree about its spelling.
- Provenance comes from the granting row's own ScopeKind, recorded on TrieGrant
  at build time. Depth-derived provenance could not name a raw level at all,
  since the depth of "Device" varies with folder nesting.
- The trie comparer moved from OrdinalIgnoreCase to Ordinal. Raw sibling-name
  uniqueness is ordinal, so Speed and speed can both exist under one device and
  a grant on either would have matched both.
- The null-scopePaths "deterministic test mode" is deleted. It planted
  unresolvable rows at a direct child of the trie root, a position the walker
  cannot reach, so the grant looked placed and could never match — and every
  test using that mode proved nothing about production placement. scopePaths is
  now required, and a row that does not resolve is dropped with a diagnostic.

A scope resolves to a LIST of paths: a raw tag projected into N equipments is
reachable at N+1 NodeIds and a write through any of them lands on the same
driver reference, so a Tag-scoped grant covering only the raw node would be
bypassable through a UNS one. The lookup is keyed on (ScopeKind, ScopeId), not
ScopeId alone — ScopeId has no FK and no type discriminator, so an id collision
across entity types would hand a grant the wrong node's paths.

Also closed here, all found by review rather than asked for:

- NodeAcl rows had no deploy-time validation of any kind and were not reachable
  from DraftValidator at all (DraftSnapshot carried no NodeAcls). They are now
  gated for dangling ids, cross-cluster scopes, blank/contradictory ScopeId, the
  retired FolderSegment kind, and undefined ordinals.
- ConfigDbApiKeyStore conferred roles from Cluster-scoped grants authored in ANY
  cluster, because it filtered on scope kind with no ClusterId predicate while
  ArtifactApiKeyStore read an already-cluster-filtered snapshot. On a fused
  admin+driver node that was a cross-cluster over-grant. Its doc comment claimed
  the two stores matched.
- The two AdminUI ACL banners still said enforcement was LDAP-group -> role
  mapping, which stages 1/2 made false in both directions.
- The /apikeys page was never classified in PageAuthorizationGuardTests, so that
  test has been red since the key-minting commit merged — I did not run
  AdminUI.Tests before merging stage 4.

Falsified rather than assumed: 8 mutations against the trie tests, 5 against the
deploy gate (including one proving a cross-cluster row is not silently
mis-diagnosed as unresolved), a staged red->green for the over-grant regression,
and the realm gate, the comparer and the malformed-path guard each broken
individually to confirm only their own tests go red.

Node ACLs are still not ENFORCED — nothing constructs a NodeScope or calls the
evaluator yet. That is stages 5 and 6; this stage makes the model able to
express what those will enforce.

Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_015p7wGqy3YpZNCpDzTpGMKo
2026-08-01 01:07:59 -04:00
Joseph Doherty 4d376f727f refactor(acl): NodeAcl.LdapGroup -> Principal, with the proc that reads it (#520)
Stage 1a of the API-key ACL design. Behaviour-neutral: the trie walker already
matched an opaque string, so only what produces that string changes. No
enforcement is wired by this commit and none of the two live role gates move.

Renamed through the ACL model: NodeAcl.Principal, TrieGrant.Principal,
MatchedGrant.Principal, AuthorizationDecision.Principal,
UserAuthorizationState.Principals, and PermissionTrie.CollectMatches's parameter.
LdapGroupRoleMapping is a DIFFERENT entity that also has an LdapGroup column and
is deliberately untouched — it backs AdminUI login, which keeps LDAP.

The migration is the interesting part. EF scaffolds RenameColumn/RenameIndex, so
rows survive — but it cannot know that dbo.sp_ComputeGenerationDiff checksums
NodeAcl.LdapGroup. That proc is created in V3Initial.StoredProcedures and never
redefined since, and SQL Server does not validate a procedure body when a column
is renamed out from under it: the object keeps reporting healthy and fails at
CALL time with Invalid column name, silently breaking config-drift detection.
Verified against the live dev DB that the deployed proc really does reference the
column. The migration therefore re-emits the proc, as one parameterised template
shared by Up and Down so the two cannot drift.

Prose that describes what is enforced TODAY (fleet-wide LDAP group -> role) is
left alone, because it is still accurate until stage 2 lands.

UserAuthorizationState's refresh machinery is retained unchanged but now carries
a note that it is LDAP-shaped and largely vestigial here: an API-key principal
set cannot change out of band, since keys and ACL rows both ride the deployment
artifact, so the generation stamp rather than the freshness timer is the real
invalidation signal.

41 authorization tests pass; solution builds clean.

Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_015p7wGqy3YpZNCpDzTpGMKo
2026-07-31 12:17:57 -04:00
Joseph Doherty 53ede679c3 docs+ui(security): state plainly that node ACLs are not enforced (§8.1, #520)
deferment.md §8.1 asked for a decision: wire IPermissionEvaluator into the node
manager, or say plainly that ACLs are not enforced. Decision: the latter. The
evaluator stays in the tree; #520 tracks the wire-up.

Verifying the claim turned up four things worse than the audit recorded:

- docs/security.md, not ReadWriteOperations.md, was the highest-risk doc. It
  claimed an anonymous session is "default-denie[d] any node a session has no
  ACL grant for". The opposite holds: anonymous can Browse/Read/Subscribe/
  HistoryRead the entire address space, and is refused writes and alarm acks
  only because it carries no roles.
- Three of five documented data-plane role strings do nothing.
  OpcUaDataPlaneRoles declares exactly WriteOperate and AlarmAck; ReadOnly,
  WriteTune and WriteConfigure are compared against nowhere in src/. The doc
  called all five "exact, case-insensitive, and code-true".
- ReadWriteOperations.md was fiction beyond the ACL claims. OnReadValue has
  zero occurrences in src/ — the documented read path did not exist. Reads
  never reach a driver: the node manager is push-model and the SDK serves a
  Read from the cached pushed value. WriteAuthzPolicy, _sourceByFullRef,
  _writeIdempotentByFullRef and IRoleBearer are likewise zero-hit, and
  CapabilityInvoker is not referenced by the OpcUaServer project at all. This
  file is rewritten rather than bannered.
- v2-release-readiness.md claimed a whole enforcement layer shipped —
  FilterBrowseReferences, GateCallMethodRequests, MapCallOperation,
  AuthorizationBootstrap, Node:Authorization:* keys. None exist. Whatever
  landed on the v2 branch did not survive into the shipped tree.

The UI change is the operative one: ClusterAcls.razor and AclEdit.razor now
warn that a grant is saved and shipped in every deployment artifact but never
evaluated, so an operator cannot author a deny rule believing it works.

deferment.md gains a §9 execution log tracking §8 remediation.
2026-07-27 18:36:48 -04:00
Joseph Doherty b5bf4b73ff fix(adminui): gate every page with named policies — ConfigEditor on the mutating surface (R2-05, 04/C-1) 2026-07-13 09:56:08 -04:00
Joseph Doherty 8ba289f975 chore(auth): OtOpcUa unify dev LDAP base DN to dc=zb,dc=local (Task 1.6)
Replace all dev-directory dc=lmxopcua,dc=local references with dc=zb,dc=local
across LdapOptions default, integration harness overrides, docker-compose LDAP_ROOT,
AclEdit placeholder DN, and dev/smoke-test docs. CN/OU prefixes preserved.
2026-06-02 06:45:23 -04:00
Joseph Doherty ae980aef5d feat(adminui): F15.2 batch 4 — closes live-edit forms (Acl/VirtualTag/ScriptedAlarm/Script)
v2-ci / unit-tests (tests/Core/ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Cluster.Tests) (push) Has been cancelled
v2-ci / unit-tests (tests/Server/ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.ControlPlane.Tests) (push) Has been cancelled
v2-ci / build (push) Has been cancelled
v2-ci / unit-tests (tests/Server/ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.OpcUaServer.Tests) (push) Has been cancelled
v2-ci / unit-tests (tests/Server/ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Runtime.Tests) (push) Has been cancelled
v2-ci / unit-tests (tests/Server/ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Security.Tests) (push) Has been cancelled
v2-ci / integration (push) Has been cancelled
Final batch of F15.2. After this commit every entity surfaced by the
Phase A-D read views has a matching new/edit/delete form.

- AclEdit.razor                /clusters/{id}/acls/{new|aclId}
  - NodePermissions [Flags] enum surfaced as per-bit checkboxes plus
    one-click bundle buttons (ReadOnly / Operator / Engineer / Admin)
  - ScopeKind select + ScopeId free-text target (null = cluster-wide)
- VirtualTagEdit.razor         /virtual-tags/{new|virtualTagId}
  - Trigger validation: enforces at least one of ChangeTriggered or
    TimerIntervalMs is set
- ScriptedAlarmEdit.razor      /scripted-alarms/{new|scriptedAlarmId}
  - AlarmType select with OPC UA Part 9 subtypes
  - MessageTemplate is a textarea (template tokens are server-resolved)
- ScriptEdit.razor             /scripts/{new|scriptId}
  - SHA-256 hash computed from SourceCode on save (operator never sees
    or edits SourceHash directly)
  - InputTextArea now; Monaco syntax editor is a future enhancement

List pages (ClusterAcls / VirtualTags / ScriptedAlarms / Scripts) all
gain New + per-row Edit affordances.

Tally: F15.2 shipped CRUD for 11 entities — Cluster, ClusterNode,
UnsArea, UnsLine, Namespace, DriverInstance, Equipment, Tag, NodeAcl,
VirtualTag, ScriptedAlarm, Script.

All 9 integration tests still green.
2026-05-26 08:27:56 -04:00