The R2-01 live gate (S7_1500ConnectTimeoutOutageTests, docker-pause blackhole)
surfaced a real gap the offline fakes couldn't: S7.Net's ReadTimeout/WriteTimeout
map to the TcpClient's ReceiveTimeout/SendTimeout, which govern only SYNCHRONOUS
socket calls — the async read/write paths S7.Net uses ignore them. On an
established-but-frozen peer (frozen PLC / firewall DROP / cable pulled mid-flow,
TCP session still open) a read blocked until the OS TCP stack gave up (minutes),
silently wedging the poll loop: no Bad tick, no reconnect. STAB-14 fixed only the
CONNECT leg (EnsureConnectedAsync CancelAfter); this is its READ-leg sibling.
- New S7OperationDeadline: bounds every data-plane wire op with a wall-clock
ceiling (= _options.Timeout), surfacing an overrun as TimeoutException. Applied
in S7PlcAdapter to Read/ReadBytes/Write/WriteBytes/ReadStatus. OpenAsync is left
to EnsureConnectedAsync's own CancelAfter (not double-bounded).
- IsS7ConnectionFatal now classifies TimeoutException fatal → handle marked dead →
next EnsureConnectedAsync reopens (connect-timeout fix takes over from there).
- Tests: 5 S7OperationDeadline unit tests (deadline / token-honouring / caller-
cancel-passthrough / resultless), 1 driver-reaction test (read TimeoutException
→ reopen). Driver.S7.Tests 260/260.
- Live gate S7_1500ConnectTimeoutOutageTests now GREEN against the real snap7 sim
(8s: baseline Good -> pause blackhole -> Bad tick -> unpause -> recovered Good).
- CapabilityInvoker: 3 methods that implement IDriverCapabilityInvoker now use
<inheritdoc /> instead of duplicating the interface docs (MissingInheritDoc).
- TwinCAT NativeRegistration ctor: added the 8 missing <param> tags (MissingParam).
- Stripped the arch-review bookkeeping IDs STAB-1 (IS7Plc, S7Driver) + STAB-2
(TwinCATDriver x4) from comments, keeping the descriptive text.
Left the other 86 flagged items untouched — they are checker false positives on
legitimate technical content: interface-implemented events / IEqualityComparer /
IDisposable members whose <inheritdoc/> IS correct (10 InheritDocMisused), and domain
terms the heuristic misreads as tracking IDs (IEEE-754, S7-1200/300/400/1500, PLC-5,
D2-260, S7/Melsec memory addresses, OPC UA Part 9, phase-N design-doc filename refs,
UNS level-N descriptions, and prose like 'the #1 bug source' / failover 'pick #3').
Inject the custom UnwrappedCapabilityCallAnalyzer as an OutputItemType=Analyzer
ProjectReference from Directory.Build.props (excluding the analyzer + its test
project) so OTOPCUA0001 runs on every src/ and tests/ compilation — it previously
enforced its CapabilityInvoker-wrapping rule against nothing but its own 31 unit
tests (the 'built-but-never-wired' failure mode).
Triage of the ~280 surfaced hits, three categories:
1. RESILIENCE-DISPATCH-GAP (7 sites, DriverInstanceActor x6 + GenericDriverNodeManager
x1): a REAL, previously-untracked gap the analyzer caught on first wiring — the
Phase 6.1 CapabilityInvoker resilience pipeline (retry/breaker/bulkhead/telemetry)
is constructed ONLY in tests and was never wired into the production dispatch
layer. Scoped per-site #pragma with a greppable RESILIENCE-DISPATCH-GAP marker
explicitly noting these are tracked-but-not-intentional, pending the dispatch-wiring
remediation (filed as a follow-up). Keeps the analyzer live everywhere else in
those projects so a NEW unwrapped call still fails the build.
2. Driver-INTERNAL self-calls (3 sites, AbCipAlarmProjection x2 + S7Driver x1):
a driver's own poll/ack path calling its own capability method. The invoker wraps
the driver from the dispatch layer OUTWARD; a driver re-wrapping its own internal
calls would double-wrap. Genuinely intentional — scoped #pragma with that rationale.
3. Wire-level test suites + manual-testing CLIs (12 projects): invoke drivers directly
by design — the analyzer's own documented intentional case. Project-level NoWarn
with a comment.
Verified: full solution build green, 0 OTOPCUA0001 hits; analyzer's 31 tests pass;
negative control — dropping one dispatch-gap pragma re-fires OTOPCUA0001 and fails
the Runtime build, proving the analyzer is genuinely live tree-wide, not disabled.
The S7 Plc was opened once in InitializeAsync and never re-opened: a transient
PLC reboot / network blip permanently killed the driver until redeploy. Introduce
an IS7Plc / IS7PlcFactory seam (mirrors TwinCAT's ITwinCATClientFactory) and a lazy
EnsureConnectedAsync that disposes a dead handle and re-opens a fresh connection on
the next data call. Reads/writes mark the handle dead on a connection-fatal fault
(socket drop / ErrorCode.ConnectionError) but NOT on a data-address error; the probe
loop routes through EnsureConnectedAsync as a backstop.
The seam also closes the S7 TEST-1 gap — the reconnect state machine is now unit-
testable without a live PLC (S7.Net.Plc is sealed with no in-process fake).
Verification:
- 4 deterministic unit guards (fatal→reopen, data-error→no-reopen, raw socket→reopen,
reopen-fail→degrade-then-recover); full S7 unit suite 234/234 green.
- LIVE end-to-end proof against real python-snap7 (S7_1500ReconnectTests, double-gated
on sim reachability + S7_RECONNECT_BOUNCE_CMD): bounced the container, driver observed
the outage and resumed Good reads with NO redeploy. Baseline smoke 3/3 still green.
Adds <summary>/<param>/<returns>/<inheritdoc> where missing and removes
project bookkeeping IDs (task/tracking refs) from shipped code comments,
so the docs read cleanly and CommentChecker is quiet except for known
false positives (PLC/protocol terms, event/IEqualityComparer inheritdoc).
Doc/comment-only; no logic changed; solution builds clean.
Re-review at 7286d320. S7-015 (Medium): a Writable array tag had no WriteArrayAsync path
and silently returned BadCommunicationError on write; now rejected at init with a clear
NotSupportedException (read-only arrays still accepted) + TDD. S7-016 (factory JSON can't
produce array tags; needs AdminUI DTO) deferred.
AdminUI driver-instance pages serialized enum config fields (S7 CpuType,
Modbus DataType/Region, AbCip PlcFamily, ...) as JSON *numbers* because each
page's _jsonOpts lacked a JsonStringEnumConverter. The driver factories,
however, deserialize into string-typed DTOs (+ lenient ParseEnum) and throw
when binding a JSON number to a string? — so an AdminUI-authored config
containing any enum field produced a blob the driver could not parse,
faulting the driver on deploy. Proven end-to-end for S7 and Modbus; latent
for AbCip/AbLegacy/TwinCAT/FOCAS/Galaxy/Historian. Only OpcUaClient was safe
(its factory + probe already carried the converter).
Add JsonStringEnumConverter to all 9 driver-instance pages' _jsonOpts and the
8 missing driver probes' _opts (factories unchanged — already string-via-
ParseEnum; strictly more permissive, also lets pages load hand-seeded
string-enum configs back into the form).
Also fix DriverProbeHandshakeE2eTests.AbCip_Green_AgainstSim to probe a real
sim tag (TestDINT) — the no-tags @raw_cpu_type fallback is rejected by the
ab_server sim with ErrorBadParam (a real ControlLogix returns ErrorNotFound,
which the probe treats as reachable; hardware-gated follow-up).
Tests: reflection guard over all driver pages' _jsonOpts (AdminUI.Tests);
factory round-trip + numeric-form-throws guards for S7 and Modbus.
Found by running the never-before-run FB-9/FB-10 live verifies.
M1: add missing (object) cast to UInt64 arm of DecodeScalarBlock switch expression,
matching the Int64 arm style and the comment that each arm is boxed explicitly.
M2: short-circuit Timer/Counter writes in WriteAsync to BadNotWritable before
WriteOneAsync, so transient equipment-tag refs (Writable=true from parser) return
the same status code as authored tags rejected at init — documented in the docs.
Adds 6 pure unit tests pinning the area-detection precondition the guard relies on.
EncodeScalarBlock Timer/Counter throws remain as the defensive backstop.
Replace bare TCP-connect with a two-phase probe: Phase 1 keeps the
existing SocketException / timeout / generic preflight paths unchanged;
Phase 2 runs Plc.OpenAsync (COTP CR/CC + S7 setup-communication) so a
device that accepts TCP but is not an S7 PLC reads red instead of green.
A linked CTS distinguishes caller cancellation ("timed out") from the
S7netplus internal read-timeout OCE ("handshake failed: timed out").
Cheap-and-fast probe: open TCP socket to the configured endpoint,
close immediately. Surfaces SocketError on failure, latency on
success, "timed out" on caller cancel. Sufficient for the AdminUI
Test Connect "can we reach the host?" question. Richer protocol-
level probes (OPC UA session open, FOCAS handshake, gRPC ping)
are a documented follow-up. Each probe registered as
AddSingleton<IDriverProbe, X> in DriverFactoryBootstrap so they
flow through DI into AdminOperationsActor.
Historian.Wonderware returns a clean "TCP probe not applicable"
result because it communicates over a Windows named pipe, not TCP.
Also adds OpcUaClient + Historian.Wonderware.Client project
references to Host.csproj (both were missing from the driver
ItemGroup).
Introduces Driver.S7.Contracts (dependency-free POCO project) and moves
S7DriverOptions / S7ProbeOptions / S7TagDefinition / S7DataType into it.
Adds S7CpuType enum mirroring S7.Net.CpuType exactly (7 values with
explicit integer codes). Runtime S7CpuTypeMap bridges S7CpuType →
S7.Net.CpuType at the single Plc construction site in S7Driver.InitializeAsync.
S7DriverFactoryExtensions and S7CommandBase updated to use S7CpuType; test
files updated to match (S7_1500Profile, S7DriverScaffoldTests). AdminUI can
now reference Driver.S7.Contracts without pulling in S7netplus.
Adds <summary>, <param>, <typeparam>, and <inheritdoc/> tags to public
members surfaced by commentchecker — resolves 5,847 of 5,869 issues
(99.6%) across three /fixdocs passes.
Adds Directory.Packages.props (ManagePackageVersionsCentrally) and
Directory.Build.props (net10.0/nullable/implicit usings/LangVersion latest).
Strips Version attributes from every csproj PackageReference and consolidates
versions into the central file.
Side fixes (necessary to keep the build green on .NET SDK 10.0.105 on macOS):
- Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.CSharp{,.Workspaces}: 5.3.0 -> 5.0.0. The 5.3.0
analyzer DLL references compiler 5.3.0.0 and the local SDK ships compiler
5.0.0.0, producing CS9057 on every project that loaded the Analyzers
output. Master itself was broken on this machine pre-change.
- Server + Server.Tests pin OPCFoundation.NetStandard.Opc.Ua.{Configuration,
Client} to 1.5.374.126 via VersionOverride, matching Opc.Ua.Server's
pin. Mixing 1.5.378.106 Opc.Ua.Core transitively with 1.5.374.126
Opc.Ua.Server breaks CustomNodeManager2 override signatures
(CS0115 on LoadPredefinedNodes/Browse/HistoryRead*) and CS7069 in
the tests. The pin disappears when the legacy Server project is
deleted in Task 56.
- Client.UI + Client.UI.Tests: NuGetAuditSuppress for
GHSA-xrw6-gwf8-vvr9 (Tmds.DBus.Protocol 0.20.0 reaches both projects
transitively from Avalonia.Desktop on Linux/macOS only).
Deviation from the plan: TreatWarningsAsErrors=true is NOT set in
Directory.Build.props because the pre-v2 Admin/Server test projects carry
~240 xUnit1051 analyzer warnings that would fail the build. New v2 projects
opt in via their own csproj; the global flag can return once the legacy
projects are deleted in Task 56.
Driver.Cli.Common-007 + Driver.Cli.Common-008 resolution.
Driver.Cli.Common-007 (High, Correctness):
0x80550000 is the canonical OPC UA spec value for BadSecurityPolicyRejected,
not BadDeviceFailure. The correct spec value for BadDeviceFailure is
0x808B0000 (verified against OPC Foundation Opc.Ua.StatusCodes;
corroborated locally by Driver.Galaxy.Runtime.StatusCodeMap and both
Wonderware historian quality mappers which all hand-pin the correct
value).
The bug was duplicated across six driver modules:
- FocasStatusMapper.BadDeviceFailure
- AbCipStatusMapper.BadDeviceFailure
- AbLegacyStatusMapper.BadDeviceFailure
- TwinCATStatusMapper.BadDeviceFailure
- ModbusDriver.StatusBadDeviceFailure
- S7Driver.StatusBadDeviceFailure
Plus the SnapshotFormatter shortlist that named 0x80550000 as
BadDeviceFailure, and three downstream Modbus tests that asserted
against the wrong value (so CI was blind).
This commit fixes all six native-mapper constants, the formatter
shortlist, and the three Modbus tests in one pass. Added a regression
guard to FormatStatus_does_not_apply_pre_fix_wrong_names that pins
0x80550000 never renders as BadDeviceFailure (mirroring the existing
-001 wrong-name guards).
Behavior change: OPC UA clients consuming the native drivers now see
the canonical BadDeviceFailure (0x808B0000) on device-fault paths
instead of the misnamed BadSecurityPolicyRejected (0x80550000). Wire-
level status semantics now match operator-facing CLI labels.
Driver.Cli.Common-008 (Low, Testing):
Deleted the redundant FormatStatus_names_native_driver_emitted_codes
Theory — its five InlineData rows were already covered by the
well-known Theory in the same commit (5a9c459), and used a weaker
ShouldContain vs the well-known Theory's ShouldBe (exact match).
Verification:
- Driver.Cli.Common.Tests: 43/43 pass (was 48 after the -008 deletion).
- Driver.Modbus.Tests: 263/263 pass.
- Driver.AbCip.Tests: 262/262.
- Driver.AbLegacy.Tests: 157/157.
- Driver.FOCAS.Tests: 178/178.
- Driver.S7.Tests: 112/112.
- Driver.TwinCAT.Tests: 131/131.
Total: 1146 tests across the affected modules, all green.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
- Driver.S7-003: ArgumentNullException.ThrowIfNull on the references
argument at the top of ReadAsync / WriteAsync (was reaching .Count
before any null check).
- Driver.S7-005: drop the redundant global::S7.Net.Plc qualifiers in
ReadOneAsync / WriteOneAsync — using S7.Net already covers Plc.
- Driver.S7-009: PollLoopAsync degrades _health to Degraded after
sustained failure and backs off exponentially up to PollBackoffCap;
resets on a healthy tick so an operator can see the loop wedge.
- Driver.S7-010: Dispose runs the synchronous teardown directly with a
bounded WhenAll Wait drain instead of bridging via DisposeAsync().
- Driver.S7-013: reject unsupported S7DataType values (Int64 / UInt64 /
Float64 / String / DateTime) at InitializeAsync so half-implemented
types no longer leak BadNotSupported live nodes into the address space.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
S7-002: add inline comment documenting the UInt32→Int32 lossiness in MapDataType,
consistent with the Int64/UInt64 note. Tracked for a follow-up that adds unsigned
DriverDataType members.
S7-004: inject ILogger<S7Driver> (optional, defaults to NullLogger); add structured
log calls for connect success/failure, probe Running/Stopped transitions, and
swallowed poll-loop exceptions, so operators have an event trail via Serilog.
S7-008: restructure WriteAsync catch ladder to mirror ReadAsync — OperationCanceledException
re-throws, NotSupportedException → BadNotSupported, PUT/GET-disabled PlcException →
BadNotSupported/Faulted, genuine PlcException → BadDeviceFailure/Degraded, all
others → BadCommunicationError/Degraded. Health is now updated on every write failure.
Also factor ReadOneAsync reinterpret into internal ReinterpretRawValue and
WriteOneAsync boxing into internal BoxValueForWrite for testability (Driver.S7-014).
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Remove the dead ProbeAddress config surface from S7ProbeOptions and the factory
DTO. ProbeLoopAsync uses Plc.ReadStatusAsync (CPU-status PDU), not a tag-address
read — ProbeAddress was never consumed. The XML doc on Probe is corrected to
describe the ReadStatusAsync-based probe. Existing configs that set probeAddress
are silently ignored by the JSON deserializer.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Driver.S7-001: Timer (T{n}) / Counter (C{n}) addresses parsed cleanly but
the read path had no S7DataType or decode case for them, so a Timer/Counter
tag passed fail-fast init and then threw a misleading type-mismatch on every
read. InitializeAsync now runs RejectUnsupportedTagAddresses, throwing a clear
NotSupportedException ("not yet supported", echoing tag name + address) so the
config error fails fast at init.
Driver.S7-006: ShutdownAsync cancelled the probe/poll CTSs but did not await
the fire-and-forget loop tasks before DisposeAsync disposed _gate, letting a
loop iteration mid-semaphore race a disposed object. The probe task is now
tracked in _probeTask and each poll task in SubscriptionState.PollTask;
ShutdownAsync cancels every CTS, awaits Task.WhenAll of those handles with a
bounded 5 s DrainTimeout, then disposes the CTSs and gate. Task.Run is passed
CancellationToken.None so the handle is always awaitable.
Driver.S7-007: a PUT/GET-disabled fault (permanent misconfiguration) was
mapped identically to a transient PlcException — both BadDeviceFailure +
Degraded. ReadAsync/WriteAsync now split the catch via an IsAccessDenied
filter (S7.Net exposes no typed code for AccessingObjectNotAllowed, so the
inner-exception chain is inspected for the "not allowed" marker). Access-denied
now maps to BadNotSupported and Faulted with a config-alert message pointing
at the TIA Portal PUT/GET toggle; genuine device faults stay BadDeviceFailure.
Driver.S7-011: S7Driver ignored driverConfigJson on Initialize/Reinitialize,
so a config change delivered through ReinitializeAsync (the only Core-initiated
in-process recovery path) was silently discarded. Config parsing was factored
into S7DriverFactoryExtensions.ParseOptions; InitializeAsync now re-parses
driverConfigJson and rebuilds _options whenever the document has a real body.
An empty / placeholder document keeps the constructor options.
Adds S7DriverCodeReviewFixTests covering Timer/Counter rejection, config-json
application on Initialize/Reinitialize, and shutdown-drain with active
subscriptions. All 68 S7 driver tests pass.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Group all 69 projects into category subfolders under src/ and tests/ so the
Rider Solution Explorer mirrors the module structure. Folders: Core, Server,
Drivers (with a nested Driver CLIs subfolder), Client, Tooling.
- Move every project folder on disk with git mv (history preserved as renames).
- Recompute relative paths in 57 .csproj files: cross-category ProjectReferences,
the lib/ HintPath+None refs in Driver.Historian.Wonderware, and the external
mxaccessgw refs in Driver.Galaxy and its test project.
- Rebuild ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.slnx with nested solution folders.
- Re-prefix project paths in functional scripts (e2e, compliance, smoke SQL,
integration, install).
Build green (0 errors); unit tests pass. Docs left for a separate pass.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Joseph Doherty