Commit Graph

5 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Joseph Doherty 7482a88888 fix(opcua): deferred condition events never outlive their condition; per-condition bounded deferral; canonical lockout identity (#838, #844 review)
#838 review of 91e28e87:
1. Ghost events. The deferred report ran the SDK walk off Lock with no
   liveness check, so an event waiting behind a full channel when a deploy
   removed its condition still reached i=2253 subscribers after the NodeDeleted
   (a ghost Retain alarm for ScadaBridge) and folder items. Delivery now walks
   the SDK path itself (OnReportEvent, OnReportEventAsync, inverse notifiers,
   then the Parent as BaseInstanceState does) re-checking before EVERY hop that
   the condition is the live instance; OnConditionReportEvent checks the same,
   which also stops a non-live scripted condition being admitted through its
   old equipment folder (#808). A guard test pins that only NodeState and
   BaseInstanceState define the walk. New wire test removes the condition in
   the same Lock hold as a flood; the flag-off variant fails without the checks.
2. Back-pressure. Deferral is per condition (one condition's events stay
   ordered; others are not held up). Overflow policy: coalesce, newest wins --
   past 1024 waiting per condition or 65,536 total, the oldest not-yet-started
   event is discarded (a condition event carries full state). Warning on
   entering deferral (<=1/min), Information on draining, meters
   otopcua.opcua.condition_events.deferred / .discarded{reason}.
3. Verified by decompiling SDK 2.0.1: the notifier list is snapshotted under the
   node's own lock, MonitoredNode2.Dispose completes its writer (pending writes
   fail with ChannelClosedException, swallowed), and the consumer catches
   per-event exceptions -- no fix needed; documented.
4. ConditionRefresh does not flush deferrals; documented as a residual.

#844 review: DescribeCredential canonicalises the key id (trim, lowercase;
non-hex ids fold into one identity) and the username, since ConfigDbApiKeyStore
matches with SQL Server's case-insensitive, trailing-space-blind `=`.
2026-11-11 04:35:30 -05:00
Joseph Doherty ffba75bb93 fix(opcua): credential lockout counts per credential identity, ignores transient denials (#844, #845)
#844: a success cleared the whole per-client count, so a client holding a valid
key could make four guesses at another key id, sign in with its own, and repeat
forever. Failures are now charged to the (client, credential identity) pair --
IOpcUaUserAuthenticator.DescribeCredential, key:<keyId> for API keys -- and to
the client as a whole. A success clears only its own identity's count; the
per-identity threshold locks that identity; a new per-client cap
(OpcUa:CredentialLockout:MaxFailedAttemptsPerClient, default 2 x
MaxFailedAttempts) that a success never resets bounds spraying across key ids
and locks every credential. Slots are bounded on both counts; a waiter whose
identity has room is not held behind one whose identity has none.

#845: (1) store timeouts, miss-budget refusals, store/authenticator exceptions,
an unset pepper and cancellation are reported Transient
(OpcUaUserAuthResult.Unavailable) and released uncounted, so a ConfigDb stall
can no longer lock every keyed client out; the client still sees the same
opaque denial. (2) a full 4096-entry table defers its next prune until the
earliest entry could age out instead of rescanning under the lock per failure.
(3) ApplicationUri deliberately NOT added to the key: on a None channel it is a
free string, so it would let an attacker reset the count per guess --
documented. (4) wire tests: distinct client certificates on a Sign endpoint are
locked out separately; the ApplicationConfigPath branch keeps the SDK lockout
off (falsified by removing the loaded-branch disable).
2026-11-11 03:47:10 -05:00
Joseph Doherty b211911f98 test: migrate AdminUI/ControlPlane/Runtime/Host tests to xunit.v3 (#756)
v2-ci / unit-tests (push) Failing after 13m22s
Akka.TestKit.Xunit2 -> Akka.TestKit.Xunit 1.5.62 (xunit.v3 TestKit; needs xunit.v3 3.2.2, set via
VersionOverride on the four projects). Removes the xunit 2.9.3 pin. IAsyncLifetime returns ValueTask,
SqlServerFactAttribute gains the source-info ctor, and xUnit1051 call sites pass
TestContext.Current.CancellationToken. Test counts unchanged.

Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01GT67AEHd2Acv1YPwGfXEoV
2026-11-10 08:57:33 -05:00
Joseph Doherty dd939d3c97 feat(acl): anonymous becomes a normal grantable principal (#520 D3)
Anonymous sessions used to short-circuit in HandleImpersonation — "let the SDK's
default validation stand" — so they always connected and always carried no roles.
Now admission and authority are separated:

  admission  -> OpcUa:AllowAnonymous, the HOST's decision (it owns token policies)
  authority  -> the authenticator, resolving the reserved principal "anonymous"
                through the SAME grant path a key's principal goes through

So anonymous can be granted WRITE, not merely tolerated as read-only, and it
arrives at the downstream gates as the same RoleCarryingUserIdentity a key
produces — which is the real payoff: no gate carries an anonymous-shaped branch,
so there is no bypass path to get wrong.

AllowAnonymous defaults to TRUE on purpose. Defaulting it false would silently
deny every client without a key the moment this deploys, including ScadaBridge's
Data Connection Layer in another repo. Making keys mandatory is a rollout
decision, not an upgrade side effect. When false, the Anonymous token policy is
withheld so a client is refused at DISCOVERY rather than only at activation, and
activation is rejected independently in case a client attempts a token type the
endpoint never advertised.

Two fail-closed choices, both falsified:
- A failure to read anonymous's grants DENIES rather than admitting with no
  roles. Admitting is the pre-#520 behaviour, and defaulting to it exactly when
  the server cannot determine what anonymous may do stops being harmless once
  reads are gated. Making it admit reds Anonymous_denies_when_grants_cannot_be_read.
- A key may not authenticate as the reserved "anonymous" principal, or a
  credentialled client silently inherits whatever anonymous was granted.

AuthenticateAnonymousAsync is a DEFAULT interface implementation returning
admit-with-no-roles, i.e. exactly the pre-#520 behaviour, so
NullOpcUaUserAuthenticator and every test double keep working rather than being
forced to reimplement it — important because driver-only nodes run the Null one
and would otherwise black out. Note a default interface method is only reachable
through the interface-typed reference, which is how OpcUaApplicationHost holds it.

An existing test asserted the old fall-through and correctly went red; it is
rewritten to pin the new contract rather than deleted, with the reason recorded.

OpcUaServer 366, Host 42 green.

Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_015p7wGqy3YpZNCpDzTpGMKo
2026-07-31 13:20:14 -04:00
Joseph Doherty 0329fa4d4b feat(acl): API-key identity replaces LDAP on the OPC UA data plane (#520)
Stage 2a. Clients present the static username "apikey" with an
otua_<keyId>_<secret> credential as the password; the key resolves to a
principal. LDAP registrations are deliberately RETAINED for AdminUI login —
only IOpcUaUserAuthenticator moves, which is what D2 asked for.

The load-bearing decision here is what roles a key gets. The two live gates
(WriteOperate on Value writes, AlarmAck on Part 9 methods) check a SERVER-WIDE
role set, so the cutover has to keep producing one or it would lock every client
out of writes long before per-node evaluation lands in stage 5.

ApiKeyInterimRoleMapper therefore maps ACL grants to roles, but ONLY
cluster-scoped ones. The obvious version — union the permission flags across all
of a principal's grants — would let a grant authored narrowly ("WriteOperate on
Equipment X") confer server-wide write authority, because nothing in the pipeline
can enforce scope yet. That fails in the dangerous direction: the operator's
narrow intent silently becomes broad. Restricting to cluster scope under-grants
instead, which is no worse than today (where every ACL row does nothing) and can
never exceed what was authored. Falsified: deleting the scope check reds exactly
A_narrower_scoped_write_grant_confers_nothing_yet and nothing else.

Verification is one indexed lookup plus one HMAC, with no network I/O at all.
That matters because the SDK raises ImpersonateUser synchronously while holding a
SessionManager-wide event lock, so this path does not stall one request — it
serializes every session activation server-wide. It is the main practical gain
over the LDAP bind it replaces.

Every rejection returns one opaque message so the server cannot be used as an
oracle for whether a key id exists or which half of a credential was wrong; a
test asserts the failure modes really are indistinguishable AND that a valid key
still succeeds, so it cannot pass by denying everything.

Caught while wiring: OtOpcUaServerHostedService takes IOpcUaUserAuthenticator as
a REQUIRED ctor parameter, so leaving a driver-only node unregistered is not a
quiet fallback to deny-all — it fails DI and the node does not boot.
NullOpcUaUserAuthenticator is now registered explicitly there. A driver-only node
has no ConfigDb since Phase 4 and so has no key source until the artifact-backed
store lands in stage 4; it denies UserName tokens until then, which is the safe
direction, and anonymous sessions are unaffected.

LdapOpcUaUserAuthenticator is now registered nowhere and is dead code. Deleting
it plus LdapOpcUaUserAuthenticatorTests / LdapAuthResilienceTests /
LdapGlauthOutageLiveTests is stage 2b, kept separate because those cover a
live-gated resilience feature (hard wall-clock bound, bounded concurrency,
directory-outage circuit) that exists precisely BECAUSE the LDAP bind ran inline
on session activation — a constraint the key path does not have. That deserves
its own commit, not a footnote in this one.

Anonymous-as-a-grantable-principal (D3) is also stage 2b.

Host 37, Security 89, OpcUaServer 364 green.

Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_015p7wGqy3YpZNCpDzTpGMKo
2026-07-31 12:57:51 -04:00