fix(twincat): review fixes for sum-read and diagnostics (#645)

Strict width+kind eligibility for sum-batched scalars (others read singly); latch only on ADS
1793/1794, split 1792/1797/1798 without latching; 32 KiB per-command budget and 500-item ceiling;
short sum response handled per item. Diagnostics: opt-in diagnosticsEnabled (default off), reuse the
probe's ReadState, sample after the host-state transition, JitterMs renamed HeadroomMs, compact
per-device line so many devices fit the 16-entry cap, unavailable-symbol latch cleared on reconnect.
AdminUI: min/max on sum-read max, diagnostics checkbox. Pure planner extracted and unit-tested.

Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01Ef2ozxS7QPanGT8uoATbTe
This commit is contained in:
Joseph Doherty
2026-10-08 19:29:35 -04:00
parent af19db4ed1
commit fbcb521d1b
16 changed files with 470 additions and 138 deletions
+7 -5
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@@ -1130,11 +1130,13 @@ host logger factory (wired in `DriverFactoryBootstrap`; the FOCAS and TwinCAT fa
`DriverHealthChanged.Diagnostics` / proto `has_diagnostics`+`diagnostics`; its digest is in the publish fingerprint).
- **TwinCAT (#637):** TIME/TOD publish Float64 ms, DATE/DT a UTC DateTime; a tag authored `UDInt` keeps the raw counter
(and keeps historizing — DateTime is not historized).
- **TwinCAT (#645, #310/#314):** opt-in ADS sum-read (`useSumRead`, `sumReadMaxItems` default 200; reads raw bytes by index
group/offset and decodes with the same codecs as a single read; a target refusing the sum command (overall ADS 1792-1798)
flips that device to individual reads, a comms failure does not). `/hosts` diagnostics via `IDriverDiagnostics`
(`TwinCAT.AdsState`/`AppName`/`OnlineChangeCnt`/`CycleTimeMs`/`LastExecTimeMs`/`JitterMs`, probe-sampled). Unit-tested only; live
gate pending a user-approved route (the presses' routes name the Mac's old VPN IP). Sum-write not ported.
- **TwinCAT (#645, #310/#314):** opt-in ADS sum-read (`useSumRead`, `sumReadMaxItems` default 200 / ceiling 500, 32 KiB payload
budget). It reads raw bytes and decodes as the declared type, so only a scalar passing the strict width+kind check
(`CheckNotification`) rides a batch; value-converted pairs (DInt over INT, Real over LREAL/DINT) read singly. Only overall
ADS 1793/1794 latch the device to single reads; 1792/1797/1798 split that chunk without latching; a comms failure neither.
Opt-in `diagnosticsEnabled` (default off) puts ADS state/app/online-change/cycle/exec/`HeadroomMs` on the `/hosts`
`IDriverDiagnostics` bag (up to 4 extra reads per device per probe tick). Unit-tested only; live gate pending a
user-approved route (the presses' routes name the Mac's old VPN IP). Sum-write not ported.
- **AbLegacy (#636):** `AbLegacyAddress` (in `AbLegacy.Contracts`) is family-aware: PLC-5 `I:`/`O:` indices are OCTAL
and are emitted to libplctag as decimal (libplctag's `pccc.c` parses decimal only). MicroLogix function files parse
but read `BadNotSupported`. Indirect `N7:[N7:0]` (#646) is resolved by the driver at read/write time (index re-read
+31 -23
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@@ -195,33 +195,41 @@ route (see `docs/v3/twincat-backlog.md`).
### Sum-read (opt-in)
`useSumRead: true` (default **off**) batches a poll's reads for one device into ADS sum-read commands
(`IndexGroup 0xF080`) of at most `sumReadMaxItems` symbols (default 200) instead of one round-trip per tag.
TC2 CE 2.11 support for the sum command is unverified, hence opt-in.
(`IndexGroup 0xF080`) of at most `sumReadMaxItems` symbols (default 200, ceiling 500) and at most 32 KiB of
payload (read lengths + 4 bytes each) instead of one round-trip per tag. TC2 CE 2.11 support for the sum
command is unverified, hence opt-in.
- The client plans each item exactly as a single read does — symbol from the Beckhoff symbol cache, declared
type checked by `TwinCATTypeGuard` — and then reads the raw bytes at the symbol's index group / offset in
one command, decoding with the same `TwinCATArrayCodec` (a scalar is a one-element array). A type-mismatched
item gets `BadTypeMismatch` without joining the batch; a bit-indexed BOOL and a handle-addressed symbol
(`0xF005`) are read individually inside the call.
- Per-item ADS error codes map to that tag only (`MapAdsError`); the overall code is the command's.
- **Fallback.** If the target refuses the command as a whole (overall ADS 1792–1798: service / group /
offset / size not supported) the client throws `TwinCATSumReadRefusedException`; the driver logs once,
marks the device `SumReadUnsupported`, and re-reads that batch with individual reads. The flag is sticky
until the driver is re-initialised. A comms-level failure is **not** a refusal: that chunk goes
`BadCommunicationError` and the next poll tries the sum command again.
- **Eligibility is strict.** The sum path reads raw bytes at the symbol's index group / offset and decodes them
as the DECLARED type (the notification rules), so a scalar rides the batch only when it passes
`TwinCATTypeGuard.CheckNotification` — same width, same float/integer kind. A tag the lenient single read
accepts by value conversion (`DInt` over a PLC `INT`, `Real` over `LREAL` or `DINT`) is read **individually**
inside the call, keeping the Beckhoff conversion; the batch never publishes reinterpreted bytes at Good.
Arrays use the same raw-bytes rule as on the single path. A type-mismatched item gets `BadTypeMismatch`
without joining the batch; a bit-indexed BOOL and a handle-addressed symbol (`0xF005`) are read singly.
- Per-item ADS error codes map to that tag only (`MapAdsError`); a response shorter than asked is a size error
for that item, not a failed chunk. The overall code is the command's.
- **Latch vs split.** Only overall ADS **1793 / 1794** (service / index group not supported) throws
`TwinCATSumReadRefusedException`; the driver logs once, marks the device `SumReadUnsupported` and reads
singly until re-initialise. **1792 / 1797 / 1798** (general error, bad size, bad data) mean *this request*
was rejected — typically too big — so that chunk is read singly for this poll and nothing is latched. A
comms-level failure is neither: that chunk goes `BadCommunicationError` and the next poll tries again.
- A one-item chunk is just a single read. Sum-**write** is not implemented (writes stay per-tag).
### `/hosts` diagnostics (`IDriverDiagnostics`)
### `/hosts` diagnostics (`IDriverDiagnostics`, opt-in)
The driver implements the optional `IDriverDiagnostics` bag (the S7 `NegotiatedPduSize` precedent, #640),
so these ride the health snapshot to `/hosts` — deliberately not synthetic raw tags. Sampled once per
healthy probe tick: ADS device state (`ReadState`), and `TwinCAT_SystemInfoVarList` `_AppInfo.AppName`,
`_AppInfo.OnlineChangeCnt`, `_TaskInfo[1].CycleTime`, `_TaskInfo[1].LastExecTime` (100 ns ticks).
Keys: `TwinCAT.AdsState`, `.AppName`, `.OnlineChangeCnt`, `.CycleTimeMs`, `.LastExecTimeMs`, `.JitterMs`
(last exec − cycle; positive = the task overran). Several devices prefix `TwinCAT.<DeviceName or host>.`;
the host caps the bag at 16 entries. Times are rounded to 0.1 ms because the bag's digest is in the
publish fingerprint. Each symbol is best-effort: a runtime that does not export one (older TC2) keeps the
others, and a symbol answering "not found" is not re-asked until the client is rebuilt.
Behind `diagnosticsEnabled` (default **off** — not yet live-gated). The driver implements the optional
`IDriverDiagnostics` bag (the S7 `NegotiatedPduSize` precedent, #640), deliberately not synthetic raw tags.
When enabled, after each healthy probe tick **and after the host-state transition** it reads up to four
`TwinCAT_SystemInfoVarList` symbols per device — `_AppInfo.AppName`, `_AppInfo.OnlineChangeCnt`,
`_TaskInfo[1].CycleTime`, `_TaskInfo[1].LastExecTime` (100 ns ticks) — so up to **4 extra read requests per
device per probe interval** (default 5 s). The ADS state is the one `ProbeAsync` already read; no second
ReadState. One device: flat keys `TwinCAT.AdsState`, `.AppName`, `.OnlineChangeCnt`, `.CycleTimeMs`,
`.LastExecTimeMs`, `.HeadroomMs` (cycle − last exec; negative = the task overran; this is spare time, not
jitter). Several devices: one line per device, `TwinCAT.<DeviceName or host>` =
`Run; Plc30 App; online-changes 7; cycle 10.0 ms; exec 2.5 ms; headroom 7.5 ms`, so the host's 16-entry cap
covers 16 devices. Times round to 0.1 ms (the bag's digest is in the publish fingerprint). Each symbol is
best-effort: a runtime that does not export one (older TC2) keeps the others, and a symbol answering "not
found" is not re-asked until a new client is installed (reconnect).
## Capability surface
+3 -3
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@@ -48,13 +48,13 @@ reusing the old source NetId). Nothing below that says "live" has been run again
## Added by #612 / #645
6. **ADS sum-read (#310) — code DONE, live gate pending.** Opt-in `useSumRead` / `sumReadMaxItems`
(see `docs/drivers/TwinCAT.md` § "Sum-read"). Unit-tested against the fake client only. Live gate
(strict width+kind eligibility; latch only on ADS 1793/1794; see `docs/drivers/TwinCAT.md` § "Sum-read"). Unit-tested against the fake client only. Live gate
(read-only, valid on a press): enable on Z33856 / Z33733 (TC2) and Z35474 (TC3), compare a batched poll
to individual reads value-for-value, and record whether TC2 CE 2.11 answers or refuses the sum command
(either outcome is a result — a refusal must fall back cleanly). Needs the route above.
7. **Driver diagnostics (#314) — code DONE, live gate pending.** ADS state, app name, online-change
count, task cycle time, last exec time and jitter on the `/hosts` diagnostics bag. Live gate: confirm
7. **Driver diagnostics (#314) — code DONE (opt-in `diagnosticsEnabled`, default off), live gate pending.** ADS state, app name, online-change
count, task cycle time, last exec time and headroom on the `/hosts` diagnostics bag. Live gate: confirm
`TwinCAT_SystemInfoVarList._TaskInfo[1]` resolves on TC2 2.11 (the driver tolerates its absence).
8. **Flat vs VirtualTree browse on TC3 (#612)** — open. Only Z35474 is TC3; read-only symbol-table
@@ -73,10 +73,20 @@ public sealed class TwinCATDriverOptions
/// <summary>
/// Maximum symbols per ADS sum-read command; larger polls are split into chunks of this size.
/// Bounds the request/response size against the target's ADS buffer. Values below 1 are treated as 1.
/// Only consulted when <see cref="UseSumRead"/> is <c>true</c>.
/// Values above 500 (the ADS sub-command ceiling) are treated as 500. Only consulted when
/// <see cref="UseSumRead"/> is <c>true</c>.
/// </summary>
public int SumReadMaxItems { get; init; } = 200;
/// <summary>
/// When <c>true</c>, each healthy probe tick also reads up to four <c>TwinCAT_SystemInfoVarList</c>
/// symbols (app name, online-change count, task cycle and last-exec time) and the ADS state the probe
/// already fetched, and publishes them on the <c>/hosts</c> diagnostics bag (Gitea #645 / #314).
/// Default <c>false</c>: that is up to four extra read requests per device per probe interval against
/// the PLC, not yet live-gated. Pending the read-only live gate on a TC2 and a TC3 target.
/// </summary>
public bool DiagnosticsEnabled { get; init; }
/// <summary>
/// Timeout for the AdminUI Test Connect probe, in seconds. The AdminUI clamps to a
/// 60s server-side maximum; this default is what the form pre-fills for new instances.
@@ -174,9 +174,13 @@ internal sealed class AdsTwinCATClient : ITwinCATClient
var results = new (object? value, uint status)[reads.Count];
var planned = new List<PlannedSumRead>(reads.Count);
Task<(object? value, uint status)> ReadSingly(int index) =>
ReadValueAsync(reads[index].SymbolPath, reads[index].Type, reads[index].BitIndex,
reads[index].ArrayCount, cancellationToken);
// Plan every item exactly as the single read would (symbol resolved from the Beckhoff symbol cache,
// declared type checked against it), but stop short of the wire read: those become ONE sum command.
// Anything the sum command cannot carry is read on its own right here.
// declared type checked against it), but stop short of the wire read: eligible items become sum
// commands. Anything the sum command cannot carry exactly is read on its own right here.
for (var i = 0; i < reads.Count; i++)
{
var r = reads[i];
@@ -184,8 +188,7 @@ internal sealed class AdsTwinCATClient : ITwinCATClient
{
if (r.BitIndex is not null && r.Type == TwinCATDataType.Bool)
{
results[i] = await ReadValueAsync(r.SymbolPath, r.Type, r.BitIndex, r.ArrayCount, cancellationToken)
.ConfigureAwait(false);
results[i] = await ReadSingly(i).ConfigureAwait(false);
continue;
}
@@ -196,6 +199,7 @@ internal sealed class AdsTwinCATClient : ITwinCATClient
TwinCATArrayLayout layout;
if (r.ArrayCount is int count)
{
// Arrays are raw bytes on the single path too, with the same strict element rule.
if (TwinCATTypeGuard.CheckArray(r.Type, count, shape, array, out layout) is not null)
{
results[i] = (null, TwinCATStatusMapper.BadTypeMismatch);
@@ -209,6 +213,14 @@ internal sealed class AdsTwinCATClient : ITwinCATClient
results[i] = (null, TwinCATStatusMapper.BadTypeMismatch);
continue;
}
// The single read value-converts a numeric pair (DInt over a PLC INT is fine there); raw
// bytes decoded as the declared type would not. Only an exact width + kind match rides the
// sum command — the rest keeps the Beckhoff conversion by reading singly.
if (!TwinCATSumReadPlanner.ScalarEligible(r.Type, shape))
{
results[i] = await ReadSingly(i).ConfigureAwait(false);
continue;
}
// A scalar is a one-element "array" at the type's own width (a STRING at the PLC's declared
// width), so scalar and array share one raw decode.
layout = new TwinCATArrayLayout(1, r.Type is TwinCATDataType.String or TwinCATDataType.WString
@@ -220,8 +232,7 @@ internal sealed class AdsTwinCATClient : ITwinCATClient
// as an index-group/offset sum entry. Read it individually.
if (symbol!.IndexGroup == SymbolValueByHandle)
{
results[i] = await ReadValueAsync(r.SymbolPath, r.Type, r.BitIndex, r.ArrayCount, cancellationToken)
.ConfigureAwait(false);
results[i] = await ReadSingly(i).ConfigureAwait(false);
continue;
}
@@ -235,82 +246,88 @@ internal sealed class AdsTwinCATClient : ITwinCATClient
if (planned.Count == 0) return results;
// Split to the byte budget; a lone item (or an oversized one) is just a read.
var groups = TwinCATSumReadPlanner.Partition(
[.. planned.Select(p => p.Layout.ByteLength)], TwinCATSumReadPlanner.MaxBatchBytes);
foreach (var group in groups)
{
var items = group.Select(g => planned[g]).ToList();
if (items.Count == 1)
{
results[items[0].Index] = await ReadSingly(items[0].Index).ConfigureAwait(false);
continue;
}
await ReadGroupAsync(items, reads, results, ReadSingly, cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false);
}
return results;
}
private async Task ReadGroupAsync(
List<PlannedSumRead> items, IReadOnlyList<TwinCATBulkReadItem> reads,
(object? value, uint status)[] results,
Func<int, Task<(object? value, uint status)>> readSingly, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
{
async Task FallBackAsync()
{
foreach (var p in items) results[p.Index] = await readSingly(p.Index).ConfigureAwait(false);
}
ResultSumReadRaw sum;
try
{
var entities = new List<IgIoSumReadEntity>(planned.Count);
foreach (var p in planned)
var entities = new List<IgIoSumReadEntity>(items.Count);
foreach (var p in items)
entities.Add(new IgIoSumReadEntity(p.IndexGroup, p.IndexOffset, p.Layout.ByteLength));
sum = await new SumRead(_client, entities, SumCommandErrorStrategy.Relaxed)
.ReadRawAsync(cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false);
}
catch (AdsErrorException ex) when (IsSumRefusal((uint)ex.ErrorCode))
catch (AdsErrorException ex) when (TwinCATSumReadPlanner.IsRefusal((uint)ex.ErrorCode))
{
throw new TwinCATSumReadRefusedException((uint)ex.ErrorCode, ex);
}
catch (AdsSumCommandException)
catch (ArgumentException)
{
// The library gave up on the batch without an overall ADS code (a sub-item failure under its
// strict handling). Not a refusal of the service: read these items one by one this time.
foreach (var p in planned)
results[p.Index] = await ReadValueAsync(reads[p.Index].SymbolPath, reads[p.Index].Type,
reads[p.Index].BitIndex, reads[p.Index].ArrayCount, cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false);
return results;
// The library slices the response by the REQUESTED lengths and throws when a target answers with
// less. That is this target mangling this response, not a comms fault: read the group singly.
await FallBackAsync().ConfigureAwait(false);
return;
}
// The overall code is the sum command itself; per-item codes are in SubErrors.
// On an overall failure the library RETURNS the code (SubErrors all set, ReadBlocks null).
if (sum.ErrorCode != AdsErrorCode.NoError)
{
var overall = (uint)sum.ErrorCode;
if (IsSumRefusal(overall))
if (TwinCATSumReadPlanner.IsRefusal(overall))
throw new TwinCATSumReadRefusedException(overall);
if (TwinCATSumReadPlanner.IsRequestRejected(overall))
{
await FallBackAsync().ConfigureAwait(false); // too big / bad size for THIS request: no latch
return;
}
var mapped = MapAndSignal(overall);
foreach (var p in planned) results[p.Index] = (null, mapped);
return results;
foreach (var p in items) results[p.Index] = (null, mapped);
return;
}
for (var k = 0; k < planned.Count; k++)
var utf8 = StringsAreUtf8();
for (var k = 0; k < items.Count; k++)
{
var p = planned[k];
var p = items[k];
var subError = sum.SubErrors is { } errs && k < errs.Length ? errs[k] : AdsErrorCode.NoError;
if (subError != AdsErrorCode.NoError)
{
results[p.Index] = (null, MapAndSignal((uint)subError));
continue;
}
if (sum.ReadBlocks is not { } blocks || k >= blocks.Count || blocks[k].Length < p.Layout.ByteLength)
{
// A short block would decode garbage; treat it as a size mismatch, not a value.
results[p.Index] = (null, TwinCATStatusMapper.MapAdsError(1797));
continue;
}
var decoded = TwinCATArrayCodec.Decode(reads[p.Index].Type, sum.ReadBlocks![k].Span, p.Layout, StringsAreUtf8());
results[p.Index] = (p.IsArray ? decoded : decoded.GetValue(0), TwinCATStatusMapper.Good);
ReadOnlyMemory<byte>? block = sum.ReadBlocks is { } blocks && k < blocks.Count ? blocks[k] : null;
results[p.Index] = TwinCATSumReadPlanner.DecodeItem(
reads[p.Index].Type, subError, block, p.Layout, p.IsArray, utf8, MapAndSignal);
}
return results;
}
private const uint SymbolValueByHandle = 0xF005;
private readonly record struct PlannedSumRead(int Index, uint IndexGroup, uint IndexOffset, TwinCATArrayLayout Layout, bool IsArray);
/// <summary>
/// True for an overall ADS code that means "this target does not do sum commands" (service / index
/// group / offset / size not supported) rather than a comms fault.
/// </summary>
internal static bool IsSumRefusal(uint adsError) => adsError is 1792 or 1793 or 1794 or 1795 or 1797 or 1798;
private string? _lastAdsState;
/// <inheritdoc />
public async Task<string?> ReadAdsStateAsync(CancellationToken cancellationToken)
{
try
{
var state = await _client.ReadStateAsync(cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false);
return state.ErrorCode == AdsErrorCode.NoError ? state.State.AdsState.ToString() : null;
}
catch (OperationCanceledException) { throw; }
catch { return null; }
}
public string? LastAdsState => Volatile.Read(ref _lastAdsState);
/// <summary>
/// Resolves the PLC symbol behind <paramref name="symbolPath"/> into the facts
@@ -435,7 +452,9 @@ internal sealed class AdsTwinCATClient : ITwinCATClient
try
{
var state = await _client.ReadStateAsync(cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false);
return state.ErrorCode == AdsErrorCode.NoError;
var ok = state.ErrorCode == AdsErrorCode.NoError;
Volatile.Write(ref _lastAdsState, ok ? state.State.AdsState.ToString() : null);
return ok;
}
catch
{
@@ -86,13 +86,11 @@ public interface ITwinCATClient : IDisposable
}
/// <summary>
/// The target's ADS device state (<c>Run</c>, <c>Stop</c>, <c>Config</c>, …) as text, or <c>null</c>
/// when it cannot be read. Feeds the driver's <c>/hosts</c> diagnostics (Gitea #645 / #314).
/// Default <c>null</c> — a client without a state read simply reports none.
/// The ADS device state name (<c>Run</c>, <c>Stop</c>, <c>Config</c>, …) the most recent
/// <see cref="ProbeAsync"/> read, or <c>null</c> when unknown. Reuses the probe's own ReadState so
/// diagnostics add no request (Gitea #645 / #314). Default <c>null</c>.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="cancellationToken">Cancellation token for the read.</param>
/// <returns>The state name, or <c>null</c>.</returns>
Task<string?> ReadAdsStateAsync(CancellationToken cancellationToken) => Task.FromResult<string?>(null);
string? LastAdsState => null;
/// <summary>
/// Write a symbolic value. Returns the mapped OPC UA status for the operation
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ internal sealed record TwinCATDeviceDiagnostics(
double? LastExecTimeMs,
DateTime UpdatedUtc)
{
/// <summary>Gets last execution time minus cycle time: positive means the task overran its cycle.</summary>
public double? JitterMs => CycleTimeMs is { } c && LastExecTimeMs is { } x ? x - c : null;
/// <summary>Gets cycle time minus last execution time: how much of the cycle was spare. Negative means the
/// task overran its cycle. (Not jitter — that needs the variation across cycles.)</summary>
public double? HeadroomMs => CycleTimeMs is { } c && LastExecTimeMs is { } x ? c - x : null;
}
@@ -374,7 +374,7 @@ public sealed class TwinCATDriver : IDriver, IReadable, IWritable, ITagDiscovery
DeviceState device, List<SumReadEntry> bucket, DataValueSnapshot[] results, DateTime now,
CancellationToken cancellationToken)
{
var chunkSize = Math.Max(1, _options.SumReadMaxItems);
var chunkSize = Math.Clamp(_options.SumReadMaxItems, 1, TwinCATSumReadPlanner.MaxItemsCeiling);
for (var start = 0; start < bucket.Count; start += chunkSize)
{
var chunk = bucket.GetRange(start, Math.Min(chunkSize, bucket.Count - start));
@@ -867,6 +867,7 @@ public sealed class TwinCATDriver : IDriver, IReadable, IWritable, ITagDiscovery
while (!ct.IsCancellationRequested)
{
var success = false;
ITwinCATClient? probed = null;
try
{
// Probe-initiated connects honor TwinCATProbeOptions.Timeout — distinct from
@@ -884,12 +885,11 @@ public sealed class TwinCATDriver : IDriver, IReadable, IWritable, ITagDiscovery
if (!success)
await RecycleClientAsync(state, ct).ConfigureAwait(false);
else
{
// 05/STAB-16: on a healthy tick, re-register any notifications whose replay
// failed (a transient AddNotification blip) so they recover without a client swap.
{
await RetryDeadRegistrationsAsync(state, ct).ConfigureAwait(false);
// #645/#314: sample the PLC state / task-cycle facts for /hosts. Best-effort.
await SampleDeviceDiagnosticsAsync(state, client, ct).ConfigureAwait(false);
probed = client;
}
}
catch (OperationCanceledException) when (ct.IsCancellationRequested) { break; }
@@ -905,6 +905,14 @@ public sealed class TwinCATDriver : IDriver, IReadable, IWritable, ITagDiscovery
TransitionDeviceState(state, success ? HostState.Running : HostState.Stopped);
// #645/#314: opt-in PLC state / task-cycle sampling for /hosts. After the host-state transition so a
// slow target cannot delay it; never throws (except cancellation).
if (_options.DiagnosticsEnabled && probed is not null)
{
try { await SampleDeviceDiagnosticsAsync(state, probed, ct).ConfigureAwait(false); }
catch (OperationCanceledException) when (ct.IsCancellationRequested) { break; }
}
try { await Task.Delay(_options.Probe.Interval, ct).ConfigureAwait(false); }
catch (OperationCanceledException) { break; }
}
@@ -943,10 +951,8 @@ public sealed class TwinCATDriver : IDriver, IReadable, IWritable, ITagDiscovery
try
{
var prev = state.LastDiagnostics;
var adsState = prev?.AdsState;
try { adsState = await client.ReadAdsStateAsync(ct).ConfigureAwait(false) ?? adsState; }
catch (OperationCanceledException) when (ct.IsCancellationRequested) { throw; }
catch { /* keep previous */ }
// The probe's own ReadState (ProbeAsync) already fetched this; no second request.
var adsState = client.LastAdsState ?? prev?.AdsState;
var appName = await ReadDiagSymbolAsync(state, client, SymAppName, TwinCATDataType.String, ct).ConfigureAwait(false) as string
?? prev?.AppName;
@@ -1002,13 +1008,27 @@ public sealed class TwinCATDriver : IDriver, IReadable, IWritable, ITagDiscovery
foreach (var state in _devices.Values)
{
if (state.LastDiagnostics is not { } d) continue;
var prefix = multi ? $"TwinCAT.{state.Options.DeviceName ?? state.Options.HostAddress}." : "TwinCAT.";
var name = state.Options.DeviceName ?? state.Options.HostAddress;
if (multi)
{
// One compact line per device so the host's 16-entry cap shows up to 16 devices, not 2.
var parts = new List<string>(6);
if (d.AdsState is not null) parts.Add(d.AdsState);
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(d.AppName)) parts.Add(d.AppName);
if (d.OnlineChangeCnt is { } n) parts.Add("online-changes " + n.ToString(System.Globalization.CultureInfo.InvariantCulture));
if (d.CycleTimeMs is { } cy) parts.Add("cycle " + FormatMs(cy) + " ms");
if (d.LastExecTimeMs is { } ex) parts.Add("exec " + FormatMs(ex) + " ms");
if (d.HeadroomMs is { } h) parts.Add("headroom " + FormatMs(h) + " ms");
bag[$"TwinCAT.{name}"] = string.Join("; ", parts);
continue;
}
const string prefix = "TwinCAT.";
if (d.AdsState is not null) bag[prefix + "AdsState"] = d.AdsState;
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(d.AppName)) bag[prefix + "AppName"] = d.AppName;
if (d.OnlineChangeCnt is { } oc) bag[prefix + "OnlineChangeCnt"] = oc.ToString(System.Globalization.CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);
if (d.CycleTimeMs is { } cy) bag[prefix + "CycleTimeMs"] = FormatMs(cy);
if (d.LastExecTimeMs is { } ex) bag[prefix + "LastExecTimeMs"] = FormatMs(ex);
if (d.JitterMs is { } j) bag[prefix + "JitterMs"] = FormatMs(j);
if (d.CycleTimeMs is { } cy2) bag[prefix + "CycleTimeMs"] = FormatMs(cy2);
if (d.LastExecTimeMs is { } ex2) bag[prefix + "LastExecTimeMs"] = FormatMs(ex2);
if (d.HeadroomMs is { } h2) bag[prefix + "HeadroomMs"] = FormatMs(h2);
}
return bag;
}
@@ -1181,6 +1201,7 @@ public sealed class TwinCATDriver : IDriver, IReadable, IWritable, ITagDiscovery
throw;
}
device.Client = client;
device.UnavailableDiagSymbols.Clear(); // a rebuilt client may face a PLC that now exports them
device.Backoff.RecordSuccess(); // 05/STAB-8: recovery resets the window immediately
// Re-register every native notification onto the fresh client. Native ADS is push, so
@@ -1438,9 +1459,9 @@ public sealed class TwinCATDriver : IDriver, IReadable, IWritable, ITagDiscovery
/// so the loop cannot touch a disposed client.</summary>
public Task? ProbeTask { get; set; }
/// <summary>Disposes the active ADS client if any.</summary>
/// <summary>Set when the target refused the ADS sum-read command (#645); the device reads one tag at a
/// time from then on. Cleared only by a fresh <see cref="DeviceState"/> (driver re-initialise).</summary>
/// <summary>Set when the target answered the ADS sum-read command with "service / index group not
/// supported" (#645); the device reads one tag at a time from then on. Cleared only by a fresh
/// <see cref="DeviceState"/> (driver re-initialise).</summary>
public volatile bool SumReadUnsupported;
/// <summary>Latest probe-sampled PLC diagnostics (#645 / #314); null before the first sample.</summary>
@@ -1449,6 +1470,7 @@ public sealed class TwinCATDriver : IDriver, IReadable, IWritable, ITagDiscovery
/// <summary>Diagnostic system symbols the target answered "not found" for — not re-asked until the client is rebuilt.</summary>
public ConcurrentDictionary<string, byte> UnavailableDiagSymbols { get; } = new(StringComparer.Ordinal);
/// <summary>Disposes the active ADS client if any.</summary>
public void DisposeClient()
{
Client?.Dispose();
@@ -80,6 +80,7 @@ public static class TwinCATDriverFactoryExtensions
NotificationMaxDelayMs = dto.NotificationMaxDelayMs ?? 0,
UseSumRead = dto.UseSumRead ?? false,
SumReadMaxItems = dto.SumReadMaxItems ?? 200,
DiagnosticsEnabled = dto.DiagnosticsEnabled ?? false,
};
}
@@ -119,6 +120,9 @@ public static class TwinCATDriverFactoryExtensions
/// <summary>Gets or sets a value indicating whether a poll's reads are batched into ADS sum-reads.</summary>
public bool? UseSumRead { get; init; }
/// <summary>Gets or sets a value indicating whether probe-tick PLC diagnostics are sampled.</summary>
public bool? DiagnosticsEnabled { get; init; }
/// <summary>Gets or sets the maximum symbols per sum-read command.</summary>
public int? SumReadMaxItems { get; init; }
@@ -0,0 +1,103 @@
using Beckhoff = TwinCAT.Ads;
namespace ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Driver.TwinCAT;
/// <summary>
/// The pure decisions behind an ADS sum-read (Gitea #645 / #310), split out of
/// <see cref="AdsTwinCATClient"/> so they are unit-testable without an ADS connection: which items may
/// ride a sum command, how a poll is split to fit a request budget, which overall ADS codes mean what,
/// and how one item's raw block becomes a value.
/// </summary>
internal static class TwinCATSumReadPlanner
{
/// <summary>Hard ceiling on items per sum command (ADS documents roughly 500 sub-commands).</summary>
public const int MaxItemsCeiling = 500;
/// <summary>Per-command byte budget: the sum of the items' read lengths plus <see cref="PerItemOverhead"/> each.
/// Keeps a poll that includes large arrays inside a modest router / CE buffer.</summary>
public const int MaxBatchBytes = 32 * 1024;
/// <summary>Bytes of per-item ADS error code carried in a sum response.</summary>
public const int PerItemOverhead = 4;
/// <summary>
/// True when a SCALAR may be read as raw bytes in a sum command. The sum path decodes the bytes as the
/// DECLARED type, so it needs the strict width + float/integer-kind rule (the notification rule); the
/// lenient <see cref="TwinCATTypeGuard.CheckRead"/> relies on the Beckhoff value conversion a raw read
/// does not do. An item failing this but passing CheckRead must be read individually.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="declared">The tag's declared type.</param>
/// <param name="plc">The PLC symbol's shape.</param>
/// <returns>True when the raw-bytes decode is exact.</returns>
public static bool ScalarEligible(TwinCATDataType declared, TwinCATPlcSymbolShape plc) =>
TwinCATTypeGuard.CheckNotification(declared, plc) is null;
/// <summary>The service or index group itself is unsupported: the device never does sum commands. Latches.</summary>
/// <param name="adsError">The overall ADS code.</param>
/// <returns>True for 1793 (service not supported) and 1794 (invalid index group).</returns>
public static bool IsRefusal(uint adsError) => adsError is 1793 or 1794;
/// <summary>The target rejected THIS request (general error / bad size / bad data), typically because it was
/// too big. Not a device property: read the chunk singly for this poll, do not latch.</summary>
/// <param name="adsError">The overall ADS code.</param>
/// <returns>True for 1792, 1797 and 1798.</returns>
public static bool IsRequestRejected(uint adsError) => adsError is 1792 or 1797 or 1798;
/// <summary>
/// Splits items (in order) into groups whose summed <c>length + PerItemOverhead</c> stays within
/// <paramref name="budget"/>. An item that alone exceeds the budget gets its own group (the caller reads a
/// one-item group individually).
/// </summary>
/// <param name="byteLengths">Each item's read length.</param>
/// <param name="budget">The byte budget per command.</param>
/// <returns>Groups of positions into <paramref name="byteLengths"/>.</returns>
public static List<List<int>> Partition(IReadOnlyList<int> byteLengths, int budget)
{
var groups = new List<List<int>>();
List<int>? current = null;
var used = 0;
for (var i = 0; i < byteLengths.Count; i++)
{
var cost = byteLengths[i] + PerItemOverhead;
if (current is null || used + cost > budget)
{
current = [];
groups.Add(current);
used = 0;
}
current.Add(i);
used += cost;
}
return groups;
}
/// <summary>
/// Turns one item's sum-response slice into a value. A per-item ADS error maps to its status; a missing or
/// short block (a target answering with less than was asked for) is a size error for that item only.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="type">The declared type.</param>
/// <param name="subError">The item's ADS error code (0 = none).</param>
/// <param name="block">The item's bytes, or null when the response had none.</param>
/// <param name="layout">The planned layout (a scalar is one element).</param>
/// <param name="isArray">True to return the whole array, false for element 0.</param>
/// <param name="utf8">True when the target's STRINGs are UTF-8.</param>
/// <param name="mapError">Maps an ADS code to an OPC UA status (also raises symbol-version signals).</param>
/// <returns>The value and status.</returns>
public static (object? value, uint status) DecodeItem(
TwinCATDataType type, Beckhoff.AdsErrorCode subError, ReadOnlyMemory<byte>? block,
TwinCATArrayLayout layout, bool isArray, bool utf8, Func<uint, uint> mapError)
{
if (subError != Beckhoff.AdsErrorCode.NoError) return (null, mapError((uint)subError));
if (block is not { } b || b.Length < layout.ByteLength)
return (null, TwinCATStatusMapper.MapAdsError(1797));
try
{
var decoded = TwinCATArrayCodec.Decode(type, b.Span, layout, utf8);
return (isArray ? decoded : decoded.GetValue(0), TwinCATStatusMapper.Good);
}
catch (ArgumentException)
{
return (null, TwinCATStatusMapper.MapAdsError(1797));
}
}
}
@@ -54,8 +54,16 @@
<div class="col-md-4 mb-3">
<label class="form-label" for="tcSumReadMax">Sum-read max items</label>
<InputNumber id="tcSumReadMax" @bind-Value="_form.SumReadMaxItems" @bind-Value:after="EmitAsync"
class="form-control form-control-sm" />
<div class="form-text">Symbols per sum-read command (default 200).</div>
min="1" max="500" class="form-control form-control-sm" />
<div class="form-text">Symbols per sum-read command (1-500, default 200).</div>
</div>
<div class="col-md-4 mb-3">
<div class="form-check form-switch mt-4">
<InputCheckbox id="tcDiagnostics" @bind-Value="_form.DiagnosticsEnabled" @bind-Value:after="EmitAsync"
class="form-check-input" />
<label class="form-check-label" for="tcDiagnostics">PLC diagnostics on /hosts</label>
</div>
<div class="form-text">Up to 4 extra reads per device per probe tick. Default off (not yet live-gated).</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
@@ -167,6 +175,7 @@
public int NotificationMaxDelayMs { get; set; } = 0;
public bool UseSumRead { get; set; } = false;
public int SumReadMaxItems { get; set; } = 200;
public bool DiagnosticsEnabled { get; set; } = false;
// Probe
public bool ProbeEnabled { get; set; } = true;
@@ -186,6 +195,7 @@
NotificationMaxDelayMs = o.NotificationMaxDelayMs,
UseSumRead = o.UseSumRead,
SumReadMaxItems = o.SumReadMaxItems,
DiagnosticsEnabled = o.DiagnosticsEnabled,
ProbeEnabled = o.Probe.Enabled,
ProbeIntervalSeconds = (int)o.Probe.Interval.TotalSeconds,
ProbeTimeoutSeconds = (int)o.Probe.Timeout.TotalSeconds,
@@ -201,6 +211,7 @@
NotificationMaxDelayMs = NotificationMaxDelayMs,
UseSumRead = UseSumRead,
SumReadMaxItems = SumReadMaxItems,
DiagnosticsEnabled = DiagnosticsEnabled,
Probe = new TwinCATProbeOptions
{
Enabled = ProbeEnabled,
@@ -109,10 +109,8 @@ internal class FakeTwinCATClient : ITwinCATClient
return Task.FromResult<IReadOnlyList<(object? value, uint status)>>(results);
}
/// <summary>Simulates reading the ADS device state.</summary>
/// <param name="ct">The cancellation token.</param>
/// <returns>The configured state text.</returns>
public virtual Task<string?> ReadAdsStateAsync(CancellationToken ct) => Task.FromResult(AdsStateText);
/// <summary>Gets the ADS state the "probe" last read.</summary>
public string? LastAdsState => AdsStateText;
/// <summary>Simulates writing a value to a symbol.</summary>
/// <param name="symbolPath">The path to the symbol to write.</param>
@@ -12,11 +12,12 @@ public sealed class TwinCATDiagnosticsTests
private const string Host1 = "ads://5.23.91.23.1.1:851";
private const string Host2 = "ads://5.23.91.24.1.1:851";
private static TwinCATDriver NewDriver(FakeTwinCATClientFactory factory, bool probe, params (string host, string? name)[] devices) =>
private static TwinCATDriver NewDriver(FakeTwinCATClientFactory factory, bool probe, bool diagnostics, params (string host, string? name)[] devices) =>
new(new TwinCATDriverOptions
{
Devices = [.. devices.Select(d => new TwinCATDeviceOptions(d.host, d.name))],
Probe = new TwinCATProbeOptions { Enabled = probe, Interval = TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(20) },
DiagnosticsEnabled = diagnostics,
}, "drv-diag", factory);
private static FakeTwinCATClient PlcClient() => new()
@@ -41,7 +42,7 @@ public sealed class TwinCATDiagnosticsTests
[Fact]
public async Task Bag_is_empty_before_the_first_sample()
{
var drv = NewDriver(new FakeTwinCATClientFactory(), false, (Host1, null));
var drv = NewDriver(new FakeTwinCATClientFactory(), false, true, (Host1, null));
await drv.InitializeAsync("{}", CancellationToken.None);
var diag = drv.ShouldBeAssignableTo<IDriverDiagnostics>()!;
@@ -52,7 +53,7 @@ public sealed class TwinCATDiagnosticsTests
[Fact]
public async Task Single_device_publishes_flat_keys()
{
var drv = NewDriver(new FakeTwinCATClientFactory(), false, (Host1, null));
var drv = NewDriver(new FakeTwinCATClientFactory(), false, true, (Host1, null));
await drv.InitializeAsync("{}", CancellationToken.None);
await Sample(drv, PlcClient(), Host1);
@@ -63,7 +64,7 @@ public sealed class TwinCATDiagnosticsTests
bag["TwinCAT.OnlineChangeCnt"].ShouldBe("7");
bag["TwinCAT.CycleTimeMs"].ShouldBe("10.0");
bag["TwinCAT.LastExecTimeMs"].ShouldBe("2.5");
bag["TwinCAT.JitterMs"].ShouldBe("-7.5");
bag["TwinCAT.HeadroomMs"].ShouldBe("7.5");
DriverDiagnostics.Bound(bag).Count.ShouldBe(bag.Count); // within the host's 16-entry cap
}
@@ -71,15 +72,15 @@ public sealed class TwinCATDiagnosticsTests
[Fact]
public async Task Multiple_devices_are_prefixed()
{
var drv = NewDriver(new FakeTwinCATClientFactory(), false, (Host1, "Elma01"), (Host2, null));
var drv = NewDriver(new FakeTwinCATClientFactory(), false, true, (Host1, "Elma01"), (Host2, null));
await drv.InitializeAsync("{}", CancellationToken.None);
await Sample(drv, PlcClient(), Host1);
await Sample(drv, PlcClient(), Host2);
var bag = ((IDriverDiagnostics)drv).GetDiagnostics();
bag["TwinCAT.Elma01.AdsState"].ShouldBe("Run");
bag[$"TwinCAT.{Host2}.CycleTimeMs"].ShouldBe("10.0");
bag["TwinCAT.Elma01"].ShouldBe("Run; Plc30 App; online-changes 7; cycle 10.0 ms; exec 2.5 ms; headroom 7.5 ms");
bag[$"TwinCAT.{Host2}"].ShouldContain("cycle 10.0 ms");
bag.ContainsKey("TwinCAT.AdsState").ShouldBeFalse();
}
@@ -88,7 +89,7 @@ public sealed class TwinCATDiagnosticsTests
[Fact]
public async Task Missing_task_info_gives_a_partial_bag_and_is_not_re_asked()
{
var drv = NewDriver(new FakeTwinCATClientFactory(), false, (Host1, null));
var drv = NewDriver(new FakeTwinCATClientFactory(), false, true, (Host1, null));
await drv.InitializeAsync("{}", CancellationToken.None);
var client = new FakeTwinCATClient { AdsStateText = "Run" };
client.Values[TwinCATDriver.SymAppName] = "Plc1";
@@ -104,7 +105,7 @@ public sealed class TwinCATDiagnosticsTests
bag["TwinCAT.AdsState"].ShouldBe("Run");
bag["TwinCAT.AppName"].ShouldBe("Plc1");
bag.Keys.ShouldNotContain("TwinCAT.CycleTimeMs");
bag.Keys.ShouldNotContain("TwinCAT.JitterMs");
bag.Keys.ShouldNotContain("TwinCAT.HeadroomMs");
client.SingleReadCount.ShouldBe(readsAfterFirst + 1); // only AppName is read again
}
@@ -112,7 +113,7 @@ public sealed class TwinCATDiagnosticsTests
[Fact]
public async Task Failed_sample_keeps_the_last_values()
{
var drv = NewDriver(new FakeTwinCATClientFactory(), false, (Host1, null));
var drv = NewDriver(new FakeTwinCATClientFactory(), false, true, (Host1, null));
await drv.InitializeAsync("{}", CancellationToken.None);
var client = PlcClient();
await Sample(drv, client, Host1);
@@ -131,7 +132,7 @@ public sealed class TwinCATDiagnosticsTests
public async Task Probe_loop_populates_the_bag()
{
var factory = new FakeTwinCATClientFactory { Customise = PlcClient };
var drv = NewDriver(factory, true, (Host1, null));
var drv = NewDriver(factory, true, true, (Host1, null));
await drv.InitializeAsync("{}", CancellationToken.None);
try
{
@@ -145,4 +146,64 @@ public sealed class TwinCATDiagnosticsTests
}
finally { await drv.ShutdownAsync(CancellationToken.None); }
}
/// <summary>Verifies a bag for the maximum number of devices fits the host's cap (one line per device).</summary>
[Fact]
public async Task Many_devices_all_fit_the_bag_cap()
{
var hosts = Enumerable.Range(1, 12).Select(i => ($"ads://5.23.91.{i}.1.1:851", (string?)$"D{i}")).ToArray();
var drv = NewDriver(new FakeTwinCATClientFactory(), false, true, hosts);
await drv.InitializeAsync("{}", CancellationToken.None);
foreach (var (host, _) in hosts) await Sample(drv, PlcClient(), host);
var bag = DriverDiagnostics.Bound(((IDriverDiagnostics)drv).GetDiagnostics());
bag.Count.ShouldBe(12);
}
/// <summary>Verifies sampling is opt-in: with it off the probe loop adds no reads and the bag stays empty.</summary>
[Fact]
public async Task Disabled_by_default_adds_no_reads()
{
var factory = new FakeTwinCATClientFactory { Customise = PlcClient };
var drv = NewDriver(factory, true, false, (Host1, null));
await drv.InitializeAsync("{}", CancellationToken.None);
try
{
for (var i = 0; i < 100 && drv.GetHostStatuses().All(h => h.State != HostState.Running); i++)
await Task.Delay(20);
await Task.Delay(100); // several more probe ticks
}
finally { await drv.ShutdownAsync(CancellationToken.None); }
factory.Clients[0].SingleReadCount.ShouldBe(0);
((IDriverDiagnostics)drv).GetDiagnostics().ShouldBeEmpty();
}
/// <summary>Verifies a symbol the PLC did not export is asked for again once the client is rebuilt.</summary>
[Fact]
public async Task Unavailable_symbols_are_cleared_when_a_new_client_is_installed()
{
var factory = new FakeTwinCATClientFactory();
var drv = new TwinCATDriver(new TwinCATDriverOptions
{
Devices = [new TwinCATDeviceOptions(Host1)],
RawTags = TwinCATRawTags.Entries([new TwinCATTagDefinition("A", Host1, "MAIN.A", TwinCATDataType.DInt)]),
Probe = new TwinCATProbeOptions { Enabled = false },
DiagnosticsEnabled = true,
}, "drv-diag", factory);
await drv.InitializeAsync("{}", CancellationToken.None);
var first = new FakeTwinCATClient();
first.ReadStatuses[TwinCATDriver.SymCycleTime] = TwinCATStatusMapper.BadNodeIdUnknown;
factory.Customise = () => first;
await drv.ReadAsync(["A"], CancellationToken.None); // installs the first client
await Sample(drv, first, Host1);
drv.GetDeviceState(Host1)!.UnavailableDiagSymbols.ContainsKey(TwinCATDriver.SymCycleTime).ShouldBeTrue();
first.SimulateWireDrop();
factory.Customise = () => new FakeTwinCATClient();
await drv.ReadAsync(["A"], CancellationToken.None); // reconnect installs a new client
drv.GetDeviceState(Host1)!.UnavailableDiagSymbols.ShouldBeEmpty();
}
}
@@ -0,0 +1,107 @@
using Shouldly;
using TwinCAT.Ads;
using Xunit;
using ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Driver.TwinCAT;
namespace ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Driver.TwinCAT.Tests;
/// <summary>The pure sum-read decisions (Gitea #645) — the part of the wire path a fake client cannot reach.</summary>
[Trait("Category", "Unit")]
public sealed class TwinCATSumReadPlannerTests
{
private static TwinCATPlcSymbolShape Plc(string name, int size, bool isFloat = false) =>
new(TwinCATPlcKind.Scalar, size, isFloat, name);
/// <summary>Verifies the strict width + kind rule: only an exact match rides a sum command, the lenient
/// CheckRead pairs (value-converted by Beckhoff on a single read) are read singly instead.</summary>
[Theory]
[InlineData(TwinCATDataType.DInt, "DINT", 4, false, true)]
[InlineData(TwinCATDataType.DInt, "UDINT", 4, false, true)] // same width + kind: tolerated
[InlineData(TwinCATDataType.Real, "REAL", 4, true, true)]
[InlineData(TwinCATDataType.Bool, "BOOL", 1, false, true)]
[InlineData(TwinCATDataType.DInt, "INT", 2, false, false)] // would over-read into the neighbour
[InlineData(TwinCATDataType.Real, "LREAL", 8, true, false)] // half a double
[InlineData(TwinCATDataType.Real, "DINT", 4, false, false)] // bit pattern reinterpreted
[InlineData(TwinCATDataType.DInt, "REAL", 4, true, false)]
[InlineData(TwinCATDataType.Int, "DINT", 4, false, false)] // truncation
public void Scalar_eligibility_needs_exact_width_and_kind(
TwinCATDataType declared, string plcType, int plcSize, bool plcFloat, bool eligible)
{
var shape = Plc(plcType, plcSize, plcFloat);
TwinCATSumReadPlanner.ScalarEligible(declared, shape).ShouldBe(eligible);
// The mismatching pairs are exactly the ones the lenient single-read check lets through.
if (!eligible) TwinCATTypeGuard.CheckRead(declared, shape).ShouldBeNull();
}
/// <summary>Verifies a string tag over a numeric symbol is not eligible.</summary>
[Fact]
public void A_string_tag_over_a_numeric_symbol_is_not_eligible() =>
TwinCATSumReadPlanner.ScalarEligible(TwinCATDataType.String, Plc("DINT", 4)).ShouldBeFalse();
/// <summary>Verifies only service / index-group errors latch; request-size errors split without latching.</summary>
[Theory]
[InlineData(1793u, true, false)]
[InlineData(1794u, true, false)]
[InlineData(1792u, false, true)]
[InlineData(1797u, false, true)]
[InlineData(1798u, false, true)]
[InlineData(1795u, false, false)]
[InlineData(6u, false, false)]
[InlineData(1861u, false, false)]
[InlineData(1808u, false, false)]
public void Overall_ads_codes_classify(uint code, bool refusal, bool rejected)
{
TwinCATSumReadPlanner.IsRefusal(code).ShouldBe(refusal);
TwinCATSumReadPlanner.IsRequestRejected(code).ShouldBe(rejected);
}
/// <summary>Verifies the byte budget splits a poll and gives an oversized item a group of its own.</summary>
[Fact]
public void Partition_respects_the_byte_budget()
{
// cost = length + 4: 104, 104, 104 | 1004 (own group) | 14
var groups = TwinCATSumReadPlanner.Partition([100, 100, 100, 1000, 10], 330);
groups.Select(g => g.ToArray()).ToArray().ShouldBe([[0, 1, 2], [3], [4]]);
}
/// <summary>Verifies an empty poll partitions to nothing.</summary>
[Fact]
public void Partition_of_nothing_is_empty() =>
TwinCATSumReadPlanner.Partition([], 1000).ShouldBeEmpty();
/// <summary>Verifies a Good block decodes to a scalar / an array.</summary>
[Fact]
public void Decode_returns_scalar_and_array_values()
{
byte[] four = [0x2A, 0, 0, 0];
var scalar = TwinCATSumReadPlanner.DecodeItem(TwinCATDataType.DInt, AdsErrorCode.NoError, four,
new TwinCATArrayLayout(1, 4), false, false, TwinCATStatusMapper.MapAdsError);
scalar.ShouldBe((42, TwinCATStatusMapper.Good));
byte[] arr = [1, 0, 2, 0];
var array = TwinCATSumReadPlanner.DecodeItem(TwinCATDataType.Int, AdsErrorCode.NoError, arr,
new TwinCATArrayLayout(2, 2), true, false, TwinCATStatusMapper.MapAdsError);
array.status.ShouldBe(TwinCATStatusMapper.Good);
array.value.ShouldBe(new short[] { 1, 2 });
}
/// <summary>Verifies a per-item ADS error maps to that item.</summary>
[Fact]
public void Decode_maps_a_sub_error() =>
TwinCATSumReadPlanner.DecodeItem(TwinCATDataType.DInt, (AdsErrorCode)1808, null,
new TwinCATArrayLayout(1, 4), false, false, TwinCATStatusMapper.MapAdsError)
.ShouldBe((null, TwinCATStatusMapper.BadNodeIdUnknown));
/// <summary>Verifies a short or missing block is a size error for that item, never an uncaught throw.</summary>
[Fact]
public void Decode_of_a_short_or_missing_block_is_a_per_item_size_error()
{
var expected = (default(object), TwinCATStatusMapper.MapAdsError(1797));
TwinCATSumReadPlanner.DecodeItem(TwinCATDataType.DInt, AdsErrorCode.NoError, new byte[] { 1, 2 },
new TwinCATArrayLayout(1, 4), false, false, TwinCATStatusMapper.MapAdsError).ShouldBe(expected);
TwinCATSumReadPlanner.DecodeItem(TwinCATDataType.DInt, AdsErrorCode.NoError, null,
new TwinCATArrayLayout(1, 4), false, false, TwinCATStatusMapper.MapAdsError).ShouldBe(expected);
}
}
@@ -211,20 +211,6 @@ public sealed class TwinCATSumReadTests
off.SumReadMaxItems.ShouldBe(200);
}
/// <summary>Verifies which overall ADS codes mean "no sum commands here" rather than a comms fault.</summary>
[Theory]
[InlineData(1792u, true)]
[InlineData(1793u, true)]
[InlineData(1794u, true)]
[InlineData(1795u, true)]
[InlineData(1797u, true)]
[InlineData(1798u, true)]
[InlineData(6u, false)] // TargetPortNotFound
[InlineData(1861u, false)] // ClientSyncTimeOut
[InlineData(1808u, false)] // symbol not found: a per-item matter
public void Overall_ads_codes_classify_as_refusal_only_for_service_errors(uint code, bool refusal) =>
AdsTwinCATClient.IsSumRefusal(code).ShouldBe(refusal);
private sealed class CapturingClient(List<TwinCATBulkReadItem> sink) : FakeTwinCATClient
{
public override Task<IReadOnlyList<(object? value, uint status)>> ReadValuesAsync(
@@ -74,6 +74,7 @@ public sealed class TwinCATDriverPageFormSerializationTests
NotificationMaxDelayMs = 100,
UseSumRead = true,
SumReadMaxItems = 64,
DiagnosticsEnabled = true,
Probe = new TwinCATProbeOptions
{
Enabled = true,
@@ -92,6 +93,7 @@ public sealed class TwinCATDriverPageFormSerializationTests
roundTripped.NotificationMaxDelayMs.ShouldBe(100);
roundTripped.UseSumRead.ShouldBeTrue();
roundTripped.SumReadMaxItems.ShouldBe(64);
roundTripped.DiagnosticsEnabled.ShouldBeTrue();
roundTripped.Probe.Enabled.ShouldBeTrue();
roundTripped.Probe.Interval.ShouldBe(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(6));
roundTripped.Probe.Timeout.ShouldBe(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(2));