Merge pull request 'Phase 3 PR 60 -- Mitsubishi MELSEC quirk integration tests' (#59) from phase-3-pr60-mitsubishi-quirk-tests into v2

This commit was merged in pull request #59.
This commit is contained in:
2026-04-18 23:10:36 -04:00

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using Shouldly;
using Xunit;
namespace ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Driver.Modbus.IntegrationTests.Mitsubishi;
/// <summary>
/// Verifies the MELSEC-family Modbus quirks against the <c>mitsubishi.json</c> pymodbus
/// profile: CDAB word order default, binary-not-BCD D-register encoding, hex X-input
/// parsing (Q/L/iQ-R), D0 fingerprint, M-relay coil mapping with bank base.
/// </summary>
/// <remarks>
/// Groups all quirks in one test class instead of per-behavior classes (unlike the DL205
/// set) because MELSEC's per-model differentiation is handled by the
/// <see cref="MelsecFamily"/> enum on the helper + <c>MODBUS_SIM_PROFILE</c> env var on
/// the fixture, rather than per-PR test classes.
/// </remarks>
[Collection(ModbusSimulatorCollection.Name)]
[Trait("Category", "Integration")]
[Trait("Device", "Mitsubishi")]
public sealed class MitsubishiQuirkTests(ModbusSimulatorFixture sim)
{
[Fact]
public async Task Mitsubishi_D0_fingerprint_reads_0x1234()
{
if (!ShouldRun()) return;
await using var driver = await NewDriverAsync(
new ModbusTagDefinition("D0_Fingerprint",
ModbusRegion.HoldingRegisters,
Address: MelsecAddress.DRegisterToHolding("D0"),
DataType: ModbusDataType.UInt16, Writable: false));
var r = await driver.ReadAsync(["D0_Fingerprint"], TestContext.Current.CancellationToken);
r[0].StatusCode.ShouldBe(0u);
r[0].Value.ShouldBe((ushort)0x1234);
}
[Fact]
public async Task Mitsubishi_Float32_CDAB_decodes_1_5f_from_D100()
{
if (!ShouldRun()) return;
// MELSEC Q/L/iQ-R/iQ-F all store 32-bit values with CDAB word order (low word at
// lower D-register address). HR[100..101] = [0, 0x3FC0] decodes as 1.5f under
// WordSwap but as a denormal under BigEndian.
var addr = MelsecAddress.DRegisterToHolding("D100");
await using var driver = await NewDriverAsync(
new ModbusTagDefinition("D100_Float_CDAB",
ModbusRegion.HoldingRegisters, Address: addr,
DataType: ModbusDataType.Float32, Writable: false,
ByteOrder: ModbusByteOrder.WordSwap),
new ModbusTagDefinition("D100_Float_ABCD_control",
ModbusRegion.HoldingRegisters, Address: addr,
DataType: ModbusDataType.Float32, Writable: false,
ByteOrder: ModbusByteOrder.BigEndian));
var r = await driver.ReadAsync(
["D100_Float_CDAB", "D100_Float_ABCD_control"],
TestContext.Current.CancellationToken);
r[0].Value.ShouldBe(1.5f, "MELSEC stores Float32 CDAB; WordSwap decode returns 1.5f");
r[1].Value.ShouldNotBe(1.5f, "same wire with BigEndian must decode to a different value");
}
[Fact]
public async Task Mitsubishi_D10_is_binary_not_BCD()
{
if (!ShouldRun()) return;
// Counter-to-DL205: MELSEC D-registers are binary by default. D10 = 1234 decimal =
// 0x04D2. Reading as Int16 returns 1234; reading as Bcd16 would throw (nibble 0xD is
// non-BCD) — the integration test proves the Int16 decode wins.
await using var driver = await NewDriverAsync(
new ModbusTagDefinition("D10_Binary",
ModbusRegion.HoldingRegisters,
Address: MelsecAddress.DRegisterToHolding("D10"),
DataType: ModbusDataType.Int16, Writable: false));
var r = await driver.ReadAsync(["D10_Binary"], TestContext.Current.CancellationToken);
r[0].StatusCode.ShouldBe(0u);
r[0].Value.ShouldBe((short)1234, "MELSEC stores numeric D-register values in binary; 0x04D2 = 1234");
}
[Fact]
public async Task Mitsubishi_D10_as_BCD_throws_because_nibble_is_non_decimal()
{
if (!ShouldRun()) return;
// If a site configured D10 with Bcd16 data type but the ladder writes binary, the
// BCD decoder MUST reject the garbage rather than silently returning wrong decimal.
// 0x04D2 contains nibble 0xD which fails BCD validation.
await using var driver = await NewDriverAsync(
new ModbusTagDefinition("D10_WrongBcd",
ModbusRegion.HoldingRegisters,
Address: MelsecAddress.DRegisterToHolding("D10"),
DataType: ModbusDataType.Bcd16, Writable: false));
var r = await driver.ReadAsync(["D10_WrongBcd"], TestContext.Current.CancellationToken);
// ReadAsync catches the InvalidDataException from DecodeBcd and surfaces it as
// BadCommunicationError (PR 52 mapping). Non-zero status = caller sees a real
// problem and can check their tag config instead of getting silently-wrong numbers.
r[0].StatusCode.ShouldNotBe(0u, "BCD decode of binary 0x04D2 must fail loudly because nibble D is non-BCD");
}
[Fact]
public async Task Mitsubishi_QLiQR_X210_hex_maps_to_DI_528_reads_ON()
{
if (!ShouldRun()) return;
// MELSEC-Q / L / iQ-R: X addresses are hex. X210 = 0x210 = 528 decimal.
// mitsubishi.json seeds cell 33 (DI 528..543) with value 9 = bit 0 + bit 3 set.
// X210 → DI 528 → cell 33 bit 0 = 1 (ON).
var addr = MelsecAddress.XInputToDiscrete("X210", MelsecFamily.Q_L_iQR);
addr.ShouldBe((ushort)528);
await using var driver = await NewDriverAsync(
new ModbusTagDefinition("X210_hex",
ModbusRegion.DiscreteInputs, Address: addr,
DataType: ModbusDataType.Bool, Writable: false));
var r = await driver.ReadAsync(["X210_hex"], TestContext.Current.CancellationToken);
r[0].StatusCode.ShouldBe(0u);
r[0].Value.ShouldBe(true);
}
[Fact]
public void Mitsubishi_family_trap_X20_differs_on_Q_vs_FX()
{
// Not a live-sim test — a unit-level proof that the MELSEC family selector gates the
// address correctly. Included in the integration suite so anyone running the MELSEC
// tests sees the trap called out explicitly.
MelsecAddress.XInputToDiscrete("X20", MelsecFamily.Q_L_iQR).ShouldBe((ushort)32);
MelsecAddress.XInputToDiscrete("X20", MelsecFamily.F_iQF).ShouldBe((ushort)16);
}
[Fact]
public async Task Mitsubishi_M512_maps_to_coil_512_reads_ON()
{
if (!ShouldRun()) return;
// mitsubishi.json seeds cell 32 (coil 512..527) with value 5 = bit 0 + bit 2 set.
// M512 → coil 512 → cell 32 bit 0 = 1 (ON).
var addr = MelsecAddress.MRelayToCoil("M512");
addr.ShouldBe((ushort)512);
await using var driver = await NewDriverAsync(
new ModbusTagDefinition("M512",
ModbusRegion.Coils, Address: addr,
DataType: ModbusDataType.Bool, Writable: false));
var r = await driver.ReadAsync(["M512"], TestContext.Current.CancellationToken);
r[0].StatusCode.ShouldBe(0u);
r[0].Value.ShouldBe(true);
}
// --- helpers ---
private bool ShouldRun()
{
if (sim.SkipReason is not null) { Assert.Skip(sim.SkipReason); return false; }
if (!string.Equals(Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("MODBUS_SIM_PROFILE"), "mitsubishi",
StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
{
Assert.Skip("MODBUS_SIM_PROFILE != mitsubishi — skipping.");
return false;
}
return true;
}
private async Task<ModbusDriver> NewDriverAsync(params ModbusTagDefinition[] tags)
{
var drv = new ModbusDriver(
new ModbusDriverOptions
{
Host = sim.Host,
Port = sim.Port,
UnitId = 1,
Timeout = TimeSpan.FromSeconds(2),
Tags = tags,
Probe = new ModbusProbeOptions { Enabled = false },
},
driverInstanceId: "melsec-quirk");
await drv.InitializeAsync("{}", TestContext.Current.CancellationToken);
return drv;
}
}