Phase 3 PR 74 -- OPC UA Client transparent reconnect via SessionReconnectHandler. Before this PR a session keep-alive failure flipped HostState to Stopped and stayed there until operator intervention. PR 74 wires the SDK's SessionReconnectHandler so the driver automatically retries + swaps in a new session when the upstream server comes back. New _reconnectHandler field lazily instantiated inside OnKeepAlive on a bad status; subsequent bad keep-alives during the same outage no-op (null-check prevents stacked handlers). Constructor uses (telemetry:null, reconnectAbort:false, maxReconnectPeriod:2min) -- reconnectAbort=false so the handler keeps trying across many retry cycles; 2min cap prevents pathological back-off from starving operator visibility. BeginReconnect takes the current ISession + ReconnectPeriod (from OpcUaClientDriverOptions, default 5s per driver-specs.md \u00A78) + our OnReconnectComplete callback. OnReconnectComplete reads handler.Session for the new session, unwires keepalive from the dead session, rewires to the new session (without this the NEXT drop wouldn't trigger another reconnect -- subtle and critical), swaps Session, disposes the handler. The SDK's Session.TransferSubscriptionsOnReconnect default=true handles subscription migration internally so local MonitoredItem handles stay live across the reconnect; no driver-side manual transfer needed. Shutdown path now aborts any in-flight reconnect via _reconnectHandler.CancelReconnect() + Dispose BEFORE touching Session.CloseAsync -- without this the handler's retry loop holds a reference to the about-to-close session and fights the close, producing BadSessionIdInvalid noise in the upstream log and potential disposal-race exceptions. Cancel-first is the documented SDK pattern. Kept the driver's own HostState/OnHostStatusChanged flow: bad keep-alive -> Stopped transition + reconnect kicks off; OnReconnectComplete -> Running transition + Healthy status. Downstream consumers see the bounce as Stopped->Running without needing to know about the reconnect handler internals. Unit tests (OpcUaClientReconnectTests, 3 facts): Default_ReconnectPeriod_matches_driver_specs_5_seconds (sanity check on the options default), Options_ReconnectPeriod_is_configurable_for_aggressive_or_relaxed_retry (500ms override works), Driver_starts_with_no_reconnect_handler_active_pre_init (lazy instantiation -- indirectly via lifecycle). Wire-level disconnect-reconnect-resume coverage against a live upstream server is deferred to the in-process-fixture PR -- testing the reconnect path needs a server we can kill + revive mid-test, non-trivial to scaffold in xUnit. 54/54 OpcUaClient.Tests pass (51 prior + 3 reconnect). dotnet build clean.
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@@ -61,6 +61,12 @@ public sealed class OpcUaClientDriver(OpcUaClientDriverOptions options, string d
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private bool _disposed;
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/// <summary>URL of the endpoint the driver actually connected to. Exposed via <see cref="HostName"/>.</summary>
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private string? _connectedEndpointUrl;
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/// <summary>
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/// SDK-provided reconnect handler that owns the retry loop + session-transfer machinery
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/// when the session's keep-alive channel reports a bad status. Null outside the
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/// reconnecting window; constructed lazily inside the keep-alive handler.
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/// </summary>
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private SessionReconnectHandler? _reconnectHandler;
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public string DriverInstanceId => driverInstanceId;
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public string DriverType => "OpcUaClient";
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@@ -104,16 +110,13 @@ public sealed class OpcUaClientDriver(OpcUaClientDriverOptions options, string d
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"Tried:\n " + string.Join("\n ", attemptErrors),
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attemptErrors.Select(e => new InvalidOperationException(e)));
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// Wire the session's keep-alive channel into HostState. OPC UA keep-alives are
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// authoritative for session liveness: the SDK pings on KeepAliveInterval and sets
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// KeepAliveStopped when N intervals elapse without a response. That's strictly
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// better than a driver-side polling probe — no extra round-trip, no duplicate
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// semantic.
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_keepAliveHandler = (_, e) =>
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{
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var healthy = !ServiceResult.IsBad(e.Status);
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TransitionTo(healthy ? HostState.Running : HostState.Stopped);
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};
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// Wire the session's keep-alive channel into HostState + the reconnect trigger.
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// OPC UA keep-alives are authoritative for session liveness: the SDK pings on
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// KeepAliveInterval and sets KeepAliveStopped when N intervals elapse without a
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// response. On a bad keep-alive the driver spins up a SessionReconnectHandler
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// which transparently retries + swaps the underlying session. Subscriptions move
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// via TransferSubscriptions so local MonitoredItem handles stay valid.
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_keepAliveHandler = OnKeepAlive;
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session.KeepAlive += _keepAliveHandler;
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Session = session;
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@@ -392,6 +395,13 @@ public sealed class OpcUaClientDriver(OpcUaClientDriverOptions options, string d
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}
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_subscriptions.Clear();
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// Abort any in-flight reconnect attempts before touching the session — BeginReconnect's
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// retry loop holds a reference to the current session and would fight Session.CloseAsync
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// if left spinning.
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try { _reconnectHandler?.CancelReconnect(); } catch { }
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_reconnectHandler?.Dispose();
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_reconnectHandler = null;
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if (_keepAliveHandler is not null && Session is not null)
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{
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try { Session.KeepAlive -= _keepAliveHandler; } catch { }
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@@ -945,6 +955,76 @@ public sealed class OpcUaClientDriver(OpcUaClientDriverOptions options, string d
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return [new HostConnectivityStatus(HostName, _hostState, _hostStateChangedUtc)];
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}
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/// <summary>
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/// Session keep-alive handler. On a healthy ping, bumps HostState back to Running
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/// (typical bounce after a transient network blip). On a bad ping, starts the SDK's
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/// <see cref="SessionReconnectHandler"/> which retries on the configured period +
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/// fires <see cref="OnReconnectComplete"/> when it lands a new session.
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/// </summary>
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private void OnKeepAlive(ISession sender, KeepAliveEventArgs e)
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{
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if (!ServiceResult.IsBad(e.Status))
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{
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TransitionTo(HostState.Running);
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return;
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}
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TransitionTo(HostState.Stopped);
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// Kick off the SDK's reconnect loop exactly once per drop. The handler handles its
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// own retry cadence via ReconnectPeriod; we tear it down in OnReconnectComplete.
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if (_reconnectHandler is not null) return;
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_reconnectHandler = new SessionReconnectHandler(telemetry: null!,
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reconnectAbort: false,
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maxReconnectPeriod: (int)TimeSpan.FromMinutes(2).TotalMilliseconds);
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var state = _reconnectHandler.BeginReconnect(
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sender,
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(int)_options.ReconnectPeriod.TotalMilliseconds,
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OnReconnectComplete);
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}
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/// <summary>
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/// Called by <see cref="SessionReconnectHandler"/> when its retry loop has either
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/// successfully swapped to a new session or given up. Reads the new session off
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/// <c>handler.Session</c>, unwires the old keep-alive hook, rewires for the new
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/// one, and tears down the handler. Subscription migration is already handled
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/// inside the SDK via <c>TransferSubscriptions</c> (the SDK calls it automatically
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/// when <see cref="Session.TransferSubscriptionsOnReconnect"/> is <c>true</c>,
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/// which is the default).
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/// </summary>
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private void OnReconnectComplete(object? sender, EventArgs e)
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{
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if (sender is not SessionReconnectHandler handler) return;
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var newSession = handler.Session;
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var oldSession = Session;
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// Rewire keep-alive onto the new session — without this the next drop wouldn't
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// trigger another reconnect attempt.
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if (oldSession is not null && _keepAliveHandler is not null)
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{
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try { oldSession.KeepAlive -= _keepAliveHandler; } catch { }
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}
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if (newSession is not null && _keepAliveHandler is not null)
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{
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newSession.KeepAlive += _keepAliveHandler;
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}
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Session = newSession;
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_reconnectHandler?.Dispose();
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_reconnectHandler = null;
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// Whether the reconnect actually succeeded depends on whether the session is
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// non-null + connected. When it succeeded, flip back to Running so downstream
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// consumers see recovery.
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if (newSession is not null)
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{
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TransitionTo(HostState.Running);
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_health = new DriverHealth(DriverState.Healthy, DateTime.UtcNow, null);
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}
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}
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private void TransitionTo(HostState newState)
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{
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HostState old;
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@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
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using Shouldly;
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using Xunit;
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namespace ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Driver.OpcUaClient.Tests;
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/// <summary>
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/// Scaffold tests for <see cref="SessionReconnectHandler"/> wiring. Wire-level
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/// disconnect-reconnect-resume coverage against a live upstream server lands with the
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/// in-process fixture — too much machinery for a unit-test-only lane.
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/// </summary>
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[Trait("Category", "Unit")]
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public sealed class OpcUaClientReconnectTests
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{
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[Fact]
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public void Default_ReconnectPeriod_matches_driver_specs_5_seconds()
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{
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new OpcUaClientDriverOptions().ReconnectPeriod.ShouldBe(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(5));
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}
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[Fact]
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public void Options_ReconnectPeriod_is_configurable_for_aggressive_or_relaxed_retry()
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{
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var opts = new OpcUaClientDriverOptions { ReconnectPeriod = TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(500) };
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opts.ReconnectPeriod.ShouldBe(TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(500));
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}
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[Fact]
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public void Driver_starts_with_no_reconnect_handler_active_pre_init()
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{
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// The reconnect handler is lazy — spun up only when a bad keep-alive fires. Pre-init
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// there's no session to reconnect, so the field must be null (indirectly verified by
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// the lifecycle-shape test suite catching any accidental construction).
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using var drv = new OpcUaClientDriver(new OpcUaClientDriverOptions(), "opcua-reconnect");
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drv.GetHealth().State.ShouldBe(Core.Abstractions.DriverState.Unknown);
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}
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}
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