test(historian): #691 Gateway bounding values over the real source and an AVEVA-shaped wire
The start bound is the stored prior sample at its own time (walked back), never the synthetic boundary row stamped at the query start; a stored NULL is a Bad bound; reverse end bound walks back too.
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using Google.Protobuf.WellKnownTypes;
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using Microsoft.Extensions.Logging.Abstractions;
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using Shouldly;
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using Xunit;
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using ZB.MOM.WW.HistorianGateway.Contracts.Grpc;
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using ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Core.Abstractions;
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using ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.OpcUaServer;
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namespace ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Driver.Historian.Gateway.Tests;
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/// <summary>
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/// Gitea #691: Part 11 bounding values on the Gateway, composed by the server's <see cref="HistoryBounds"/> over the REAL
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/// source and an AVEVA-shaped fake (the live gate's wire shape). The start bound of a forward read must be the stored
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/// sample before StartTime, at ITS OWN time — never AVEVA's synthetic boundary row, which is stamped at the query start
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/// and carries the value in effect there (<c>Quality = 133</c>). The Gateway reads forward only, so "at or before" is
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/// served by the walk-back (<see cref="ReverseRawReader"/>), and no reverse window is ever sent.
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/// </summary>
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public sealed class GatewayBoundingValueTests
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{
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private static CancellationToken Ct => TestContext.Current.CancellationToken;
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private static readonly DateTime T0 = new(2026, 10, 12, 18, 6, 0, DateTimeKind.Utc);
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private static readonly DateTime Now = T0.AddHours(1);
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/// <summary>The live gate's tag <c>HistGW.LiveTest.Gate681</c> (18:06:40 is a stored NULL).</summary>
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private static readonly (double Sec, double Value, bool Null)[] Gate681 =
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[
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(0, 10, false), (5, 20, false), (20, 30, false), (40, 0, true), (50, 5, false), (60, 1, false), (90, 1, false),
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(100, 7, false),
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];
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private static DateTime At(double seconds) => T0.AddTicks((long)(seconds * TimeSpan.TicksPerSecond));
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private static HistorianSample Stored(DateTime t, double v, bool isNull) => new()
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{
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Tag = "T",
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Timestamp = Timestamp.FromDateTime(t),
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NumericValue = isNull ? 0 : v,
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OpcQuality = isNull ? 0u : 192u,
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Quality = isNull ? 1u : 0u,
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};
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/// <summary>ReadRaw over <c>[start, end]</c> ascending, capped, led by AVEVA's boundary row at the query start.</summary>
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private static FakeHistorianGatewayClient Aveva()
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{
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var sorted = Gate681.Select(x => (T: At(x.Sec), V: x.Value, x.Null)).ToList();
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return new FakeHistorianGatewayClient
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{
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RawSource = (start, end, max) =>
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{
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var rows = new List<HistorianSample>();
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if (sorted.All(d => d.T != start))
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{
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var prior = sorted.Where(d => d.T < start).Select(d => ((DateTime T, double V, bool Null)?)d).LastOrDefault();
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HistorianSample boundary;
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if (prior is { } p)
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{
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boundary = Stored(start, p.V, p.Null);
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if (!p.Null) boundary.Quality = 133;
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}
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else
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{
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boundary = new HistorianSample { Tag = "T", Timestamp = Timestamp.FromDateTime(start), NumericValue = 0, OpcQuality = 0, Quality = 1 };
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}
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rows.Add(boundary);
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}
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rows.AddRange(sorted.Where(d => d.T >= start && d.T <= end).Select(d => Stored(d.T, d.V, d.Null)));
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return max > 0 ? rows.Take(max) : rows;
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},
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};
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}
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private static GatewayHistorianDataSource Source(FakeHistorianGatewayClient fake) =>
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new(fake, NullLogger<GatewayHistorianDataSource>.Instance);
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[Fact]
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public async Task The_start_bound_is_the_stored_prior_sample_at_its_own_time_not_the_synthetic_row()
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{
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var bound = await HistoryBounds.StartBoundAsync(Source(Aveva()), "T", At(21), reverse: false, 65536, Now, Ct);
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bound.ShouldNotBeNull();
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bound.SourceTimestampUtc.ShouldBe(At(20)); // the synthetic row would be stamped At(21)
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bound.Value.ShouldBe(30d);
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bound.StatusCode.ShouldBe(0u);
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}
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[Fact]
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public async Task A_stored_NULL_prior_sample_is_the_start_bound_as_the_Bad_sample_it_is()
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{
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var bound = await HistoryBounds.StartBoundAsync(Source(Aveva()), "T", At(45), reverse: false, 65536, Now, Ct);
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bound!.SourceTimestampUtc.ShouldBe(At(40));
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bound.StatusCode.ShouldBe(0x80000000u);
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}
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[Fact]
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public async Task Before_the_first_sample_the_start_bound_is_not_found_at_the_start_time()
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{
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var bound = await HistoryBounds.StartBoundAsync(Source(Aveva()), "T", At(-30), reverse: false, 65536, Now, Ct);
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bound!.StatusCode.ShouldBe(Opc.Ua.StatusCodes.BadBoundNotFound);
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bound.SourceTimestampUtc.ShouldBe(At(-30));
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bound.Value.ShouldBeNull();
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}
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[Fact]
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public async Task A_sample_exactly_on_the_start_time_is_the_bound_and_already_the_data()
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{
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(await HistoryBounds.StartBoundAsync(Source(Aveva()), "T", At(20), reverse: false, 65536, Now, Ct)).ShouldBeNull();
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}
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[Fact]
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public async Task The_end_bound_is_the_first_stored_sample_at_or_after_the_end_time()
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{
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var source = Source(Aveva());
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var after = await HistoryBounds.EndBoundAsync(source, "T", HistoryBounds.For(At(0), At(41)), At(40), 65536, Now, Ct);
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after.SourceTimestampUtc.ShouldBe(At(50));
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after.Value.ShouldBe(5d);
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var missing = await HistoryBounds.EndBoundAsync(source, "T", HistoryBounds.For(At(0), At(101)), At(100), 65536, Now, Ct);
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missing.StatusCode.ShouldBe(Opc.Ua.StatusCodes.BadBoundNotFound);
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missing.SourceTimestampUtc.ShouldBe(At(101));
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}
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[Fact]
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public async Task A_reverse_read_end_bound_walks_back_to_the_stored_sample_at_or_before_the_end_time()
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{
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var fake = Aveva();
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var bound = await HistoryBounds.EndBoundAsync(Source(fake), "T", HistoryBounds.For(At(100), At(55)), At(60), 65536, Now, Ct);
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bound.SourceTimestampUtc.ShouldBe(At(50));
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bound.Value.ShouldBe(5d);
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}
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}
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