feat(historian): Part 13 time-weighted aggregates on SqlServer + QuestDb (#671)

New AggregateFamily.TimeWeighted serving TimeAverage, TimeAverage2, Total,
Total2 and Interpolative, evaluated by the shared Sql.Common
TimeWeightedAggregator for both SQL backends (identical results by
construction). HistoryAggregateType gains TimeAverage2 + Total2 (appended);
OtOpcUaNodeManager.MapAggregate maps their NodeIds. Gateway's mapper already
refuses unknown defined members => BadAggregateNotSupported per node.

Semantics (server defaults, client AggregateConfiguration ignored):
TreatUncertainAsBad=false, PercentDataBad=PercentDataGood=100,
UseSlopedExtrapolation=false. Sloped for Double/Int64, stepped for Boolean;
a usable sample followed by a Bad one is held up to the outage (AtTime rule);
stepped Uncertain extrapolation past the last sample. TimeAverage/Total use
interpolated bounding (bridge outages); TimeAverage2/Total2 exclude Bad time.
Bounding values: latest usable + latest any before start, first any + first
usable at/after end (four TOP 1 / LIMIT 1 seeks).

CLIENT-VISIBLE: Total on SqlServer/QuestDb was SUM of samples; it is now the
time-weighted integral (TimeAverage x interval seconds), matching Gateway's
Integral. Release note in docs/Historian.md.

Trade-off (deviation from the preferred hybrid pushdown, allowed by the
design): the time-weighted family is NOT pushed down. Each read streams the
window's rows plus the four bounds (SQL Server: one five-result-set batch;
QuestDB: bounds UNION ALL + window select) into the C# evaluator. Network is
O(samples in window), memory O(buckets). Writing the per-segment
interpolation/edge splitting twice in two SQL dialects and keeping them
bit-identical was judged the bigger risk; this also makes the QuestDB
lag/lead spike moot.

Tests: 35 hand-computed TimeWeightedAggregator unit cases (each of 10
implementation mutations goes red); served-aggregate pin 13 -> 17;
conformance sparse fixture (intervals wider and narrower than sample gaps)
+ an outage straddling both window edges (each of the four SQL seeks
disabled in turn goes red); node-manager NodeId mapping test.
This commit is contained in:
Joseph Doherty
2026-10-11 08:44:26 -04:00
parent db6a53036b
commit 1f88669304
17 changed files with 1118 additions and 37 deletions
+1 -1
View File
@@ -1341,7 +1341,7 @@ historian tagname, which is the tag's driver `FullName`.
### Pluggable backends, SQL Server and HistoryUpdate (2026-10)
- **Selection:** `ServerHistorian:Backend` (`Gateway` default | `SqlServer` | `QuestDb`; unknown fails host start). `HistorianBackendRegistry` → `IHistorianBackendProvider` builds all five seams; the gateway keys are only required for `Gateway`. `SqlServer` uses `ServerHistorian:SqlServer:{ConnectionString (required), Schema=hist, CommandTimeout=30s, AutoCreateSchema=true}`.
- **SQL Server** (`Driver.Historian.SqlServer`): `hist.Sample` PK `(TagId, SourceTimeUtc)` — writes are insert-if-absent, so outbox redelivery is idempotent. Stores every value kind with its **real status**; aggregates (13, simple per-sample definitions, not Part 13) are pushed down to T-SQL with bucket math in **100 ns ticks**. Docker-dev recipe, schema and aggregate semantics: `docs/Historian.md` §"SQL Server backend". Integration tests need `HISTORIAN_SQL_TEST_CONNECTION`.
- **SQL Server** (`Driver.Historian.SqlServer`): `hist.Sample` PK `(TagId, SourceTimeUtc)` — writes are insert-if-absent, so outbox redelivery is idempotent. Stores every value kind with its **real status**; per-sample aggregates (12, simple definitions) are pushed down to T-SQL with bucket math in **100 ns ticks**; the Part 13 time-weighted five (TimeAverage/TimeAverage2/Total/Total2/Interpolative, #671 — ⚠️ `Total` is now the time-weighted integral, no longer `SUM`) stream window + 4 bound rows into the shared `TimeWeightedAggregator` (both SQL backends, identical results; client `AggregateConfiguration` ignored). Docker-dev recipe, schema and aggregate semantics: `docs/Historian.md` §"SQL Server backend". Integration tests need `HISTORIAN_SQL_TEST_CONNECTION`.
- **QuestDB** (`Driver.Historian.QuestDb`, `ServerHistorian:QuestDb:*`, Npgsql over PG wire; docker-dev overlay `docker-compose.questdb.yml`): same kinds/status/aggregates/HistoryUpdate as SqlServer, soft delete by tombstone (INSERT only — never `UPDATE`/`DELETE`; every read filters `NOT deleted`). ⚠️ **Timestamps are µs** (`QuestDbConnection.Round`/`BindTimestamp`; `IHistorianDataSource.TimestampResolutionTicks` = 10 steps HistoryRead paging), **pre-1970 cannot be stored** (writer drops, HistoryUpdate `BadOutOfRange`), every write waits for WAL visibility, TTL is enforced on write commits only, set Npgsql `Maximum Pool Size` < QuestDB's 64. `docs/Historian.md` §"QuestDB backend".
- **Real status fix:** the recorder used to stamp every sample Good (`192`); it now carries the driver's status. ⚠️ On the **Gateway** backend this changes nothing stored: the gateway discards quality (C-002), so AVEVA still stores Good.
- **Comms loss is historized as an outage marker** (`Empty` + `BadNoCommunication`, one per tag per outage) on SqlServer; dropped (`DroppedUnsupportedKind`) on Gateway. Outbox records are **format v2** — drain or delete `ContinuousHistorization:OutboxPath` before downgrading a node.
+65 -11
View File
@@ -77,7 +77,7 @@ consumes the historian. The existing enable gates (`ServerHistorian:Enabled`, `A
| Value kinds recorded | `Double`, `Int64`, `Boolean` (numeric analog only) | all: `Double`, `Int64`, `Boolean`, `String`, `DateTime`, plus `Empty` (a Bad sample with no value) | same as `SqlServer` |
| Status code stored | Sent as DA quality but **discarded** by the gateway (C-002); AVEVA stores every sample Good | Stored bit-for-bit (`StatusCode` int column) | Stored bit-for-bit (unsigned, in a `LONG`) |
| Comms-loss / driver-Bad publishes | Dropped, counted in `DroppedUnsupportedKind` | Stored as an `Empty` outage-marker sample carrying the Bad code (see [below](#typed-values-real-status-and-outage-markers)) | Stored as an `Empty` outage-marker sample, as on `SqlServer` |
| Processed aggregates | Average, Minimum, Maximum, Total, Count | The thirteen in the [aggregate table](#aggregates-processed-reads) | The thirteen, pushed down to QuestDB SQL |
| Processed aggregates | Average, Minimum, Maximum, Total, Count | The seventeen in the [aggregate table](#aggregates-processed-reads) (incl. Part 13 time-weighted, #671) | The same seventeen, identical results |
| HistoryUpdate | No (`BadHistoryOperationUnsupported`) | Yes (Insert / Replace / Update / DeleteRaw / DeleteAtTime) | Yes — soft delete (tombstones), see [below](#historyupdate-soft-delete) |
| Alarm history | gateway `SendEvent` | `Event` table (insert-if-absent) | `{prefix}event` table (dedup upsert on `(ts, event_id)`) |
| Provisioning (`EnsureTags`) | numeric types only; others skipped | `MERGE` upsert of every request, all types | Upsert into `{prefix}tag`, all types |
@@ -480,7 +480,7 @@ The server supports all four OPC UA HistoryRead variants:
| Variant | Node type | CLI `--aggregate` |
|---|---|---|
| **Raw** | Historized variable | (omit `--aggregate`) |
| **Processed** | Historized variable | `Average`, `Minimum`, `Maximum`, `Count`, `Start`, `End`, `StandardDeviation` (the CLI's own list; `SqlServer` serves thirteen aggregates — see the [aggregate table](#aggregates-processed-reads)) |
| **Processed** | Historized variable | `Average`, `Minimum`, `Maximum`, `Count`, `Start`, `End`, `StandardDeviation` (the CLI's own list; `SqlServer` / `QuestDb` serve seventeen aggregates — see the [aggregate table](#aggregates-processed-reads)) |
| **AtTime** | Historized variable | n/a (client supplies exact timestamps) |
| **Events** | Equipment folder (event notifier) | n/a |
@@ -597,9 +597,9 @@ buckets surface as `BadNoData`.
`HistoryAggregateType` carries the wider Part 13 set (Interpolative, TimeAverage, Start, End, Delta, Range,
Min/MaxActualTime, Start/EndBound, DeltaBounds, DurationGood/Bad, PercentGood/Bad, WorstQuality,
NumberOfTransitions, AnnotationCount, StandardDeviationPopulation, VariancePopulation); `OtOpcUaNodeManager.MapAggregate`
maps each standard aggregate NodeId. The **`SqlServer`** backend serves the thirteen listed in the
[aggregate table](#aggregates-processed-reads); everything else (e.g. `Interpolative`, `TimeAverage`,
`StandardDeviationPopulation`) is `BadAggregateNotSupported` for that node. The **HistorianGateway** backend only has retrieval modes for the original
maps each standard aggregate NodeId (`TimeAverage2` and `Total2` were appended for #671). The **`SqlServer`** and
**`QuestDb`** backends serve the seventeen listed in the [aggregate table](#aggregates-processed-reads); everything else
(e.g. `StartBound`, `DurationGood`, `StandardDeviationPopulation`) is `BadAggregateNotSupported` for that node. The **HistorianGateway** backend only has retrieval modes for the original
five (Average, Minimum, Maximum, Total, Count): for any other member `AggregateModeMapper` throws
`HistoryAggregateNotSupportedException`, which the HistoryRead path turns into `BadAggregateNotSupported` for that
node only (not a generic failure, and not counted as a backend fault). The OPC UA Client driver forwards every
@@ -730,10 +730,18 @@ continuation points, so a client-capped read returns only the first page.
### Aggregates (Processed reads)
> **These are simple per-sample definitions, not full OPC UA Part 13.** There is no time-weighting, no interpolated interval-boundary
> value and no partial-interval status. They are pushed down to T-SQL and suit trend-style consumption. Any `HistoryAggregateType` not
> in the table throws `HistoryAggregateNotSupportedException` ⇒ `BadAggregateNotSupported` for that node (e.g. `Interpolative`,
> `TimeAverage`, `StartBound`, `DurationGood`, `StandardDeviationPopulation`).
> **Two kinds.** The *per-sample* aggregates (Average, Minimum, Maximum, Count, Range, Start/End/Delta, Min/MaxActualTime,
> PercentGood/Bad) are simple per-sample definitions — no time-weighting, no interval-boundary values — pushed down to SQL. The
> *time-weighted* aggregates (TimeAverage, TimeAverage2, Total, Total2, Interpolative; #671) follow OPC UA Part 13 with bounding values
> — see [Time-weighted aggregates](#time-weighted-aggregates-part-13-671). Any `HistoryAggregateType` not in the tables throws
> `HistoryAggregateNotSupportedException` ⇒ `BadAggregateNotSupported` for that node (e.g. `StartBound`, `DurationGood`,
> `StandardDeviationPopulation`).
>
> ⚠️ **Release note / migration (#671): `Total` changed meaning on the `SqlServer` and `QuestDb` backends.** It was the plain `SUM` of
> the usable samples in the interval; it is now the Part 13 time-weighted integral, `TimeAverage × interval seconds` (value·seconds),
> matching what the `Gateway` backend's native `Integral` mode always returned. A client that relied on the old sum gets a different
> number for the same data (e.g. two samples 10 and 20 ten seconds apart no longer total 30). There is no switch back; `Count` ×
> `Average` reproduces the old sum.
**Bucketing.** One result per interval of `[start, end)`; bucket *i* = `[start + i·interval, start + (i+1)·interval)`, start-inclusive /
end-exclusive to the tick, the last bucket truncated at `end`. `interval <= 0` ⇒ a single interval `[start, end)`; `start == end` ⇒ no
@@ -749,7 +757,7 @@ status carries the historian *Calculated* info bit, `BadNoData` included.
| Aggregate | Computed over | Value timestamp |
|---|---|---|
| `Average`, `Minimum`, `Maximum`, `Total` | `AVG` / `MIN` / `MAX` / `SUM` of `NumValue` over usable samples | bucket start |
| `Average`, `Minimum`, `Maximum` | `AVG` / `MIN` / `MAX` of `NumValue` over usable samples | bucket start |
| `Count` | number of usable samples (`Int32`) | bucket start |
| `Range` | `Maximum − Minimum` | bucket start |
| `Start`, `End` | first / last usable sample by time (keeps the sample's type) | bucket start |
@@ -766,6 +774,52 @@ Status and edge rules:
- **`PercentGood` / `PercentBad` and Uncertain samples:** Uncertain samples are counted in the denominator but are **neither Good nor Bad**, so `PercentGood + PercentBad < 100` whenever a bucket holds Uncertain samples. Both report status `Good` for any non-empty bucket.
- Everything except `Count` and `Start`/`End` is a `double`; `Int64` samples aggregate as doubles and `Boolean` as 0/1.
### Time-weighted aggregates (Part 13, #671)
`TimeAverage`, `TimeAverage2`, `Total`, `Total2` and `Interpolative`, evaluated by the shared
`Driver.Historian.Sql.Common/TimeWeightedAggregator.cs` for **both** SQL backends (so `SqlServer` and `QuestDb` agree exactly).
Bucketing (edges, truncated last bucket, reverse windows, the 100 000-interval cap) is the same as above.
**Server defaults, fixed:** `TreatUncertainAsBad = false`, `PercentDataBad = PercentDataGood = 100`, `UseSlopedExtrapolation = false`.
**A client's `AggregateConfiguration` in the HistoryRead request is ignored** (the node manager does not forward it); every read uses
these defaults.
**Bounding values.** Besides the window `[start, end)`, each read fetches four single-row seeks: the latest *usable* sample before
`start`, the latest sample of any quality before `start` (they differ when an outage straddles the start), the first sample of any
quality at or after `end`, and the first *usable* one at or after `end`. So a bucket with no samples of its own, between two samples,
still gets a value.
**The signal.** Between a usable sample `p` and the next sample `s`: both `Double`/`Int64` ⇒ **sloped** (linear), segment quality the
worse of the two; either `Boolean` ⇒ **stepped** (`p` held), quality `p`'s; `s` Bad ⇒ `p` held up to the outage (never interpolated into
it — the AtTime rule), Uncertain; no later sample at all ⇒ `p` held to the window end (stepped extrapolation), Uncertain. From a Bad
sample (incl. an `Empty` outage marker) to the next sample, and before the first sample, the signal is **Bad**. That is the
*simple-bounding* signal. The *interpolated-bounding* signal skips Bad samples: it joins consecutive usable samples (sloped / stepped)
straight across an outage.
| Aggregate | Value | Bad intervals |
|---|---|---|
| `TimeAverage` | ∫ interpolated-bounding signal ÷ its defined duration | interpolated across (Part 13) |
| `Total` | `TimeAverage × interval seconds` (value·s; the truncated last bucket uses its own length) | interpolated across |
| `TimeAverage2` | ∫ simple-bounding signal over non-Bad time ÷ non-Bad duration | excluded |
| `Total2` | ∫ simple-bounding signal over non-Bad time (value·s) | excluded |
| `Interpolative` | interpolated-bounding value **at the interval start** | interpolated across |
Status, the four time-weighted values: no non-Bad time in the interval (including an interval entirely inside an outage) ⇒
`BadNoData`; the whole interval Good ⇒ `Good`; otherwise `UncertainDataSubNormal`. A usable `String`/`DateTime` sample feeding the
interval ⇒ `BadAggregateInvalidInputs`. All carry the Calculated bit; timestamp = interval start; value `double` (Boolean 0/1).
Status, `Interpolative`: a usable sample exactly at the interval start ⇒ that value with **its own stored status** (no historian bit);
no usable sample at or before ⇒ plain `BadNoData`; otherwise the value with the **Interpolated** bit, `Good` on a segment whose
defining samples are Good, `UncertainDataSubNormal` inside or up to an outage (bridged) and past the last sample (extrapolated).
**Pushdown trade-off.** Unlike the per-sample aggregates, the time-weighted family is **not** pushed down to SQL: the backend streams
the window's rows plus the four bounds (one batch of five result sets on SQL Server; a bounds `UNION ALL` + a window select on QuestDB)
and the evaluator splits segments at bucket edges in C#. Network traffic is therefore O(samples in the window) rather than O(buckets);
evaluation memory stays O(buckets) (rows are streamed, never materialised). The alternative — the same Part 13 segment
interpolation, edge splitting and two bounding definitions written twice, in T-SQL and QuestDB SQL, and kept bit-identical — was
judged the larger risk. For very long, densely sampled windows prefer the pushed-down `Average` (or a coarser read) over
`TimeAverage`.
### Health
The read client reports `GetHealthSnapshot()` (query/failure counters, consecutive failures, `LastError` — e.g. a missing schema under
@@ -822,7 +876,7 @@ the spike that pinned every QuestDB-specific form: [plans/2026-10-10-questdb-spi
`questdb/questdb:10.0.1`.
QuestDB serves every value kind (`Double`, `Int64`, `Boolean`, `String`, `DateTime`, `Empty`), stores the real status, records comms-loss
outage markers, serves the thirteen aggregates and supports **HistoryUpdate** (soft delete), exactly like `SqlServer`. The same conformance
outage markers, serves the seventeen aggregates (time-weighted ones through the same shared evaluator, so results are identical) and supports **HistoryUpdate** (soft delete), exactly like `SqlServer`. The same conformance
suite (`tests/Drivers/Historian.Conformance`) runs against both backends; the differences below are the only ones.
### Configuration (`ServerHistorian:QuestDb`)
@@ -47,6 +47,12 @@ public enum HistoryAggregateType
AnnotationCount,
StandardDeviationPopulation,
VariancePopulation,
/// <summary>Part 13 TimeAverage2: time-weighted average over the interval's non-Bad data only (#671).</summary>
TimeAverage2,
/// <summary>Part 13 Total2: time-weighted integral (value·seconds) over the interval's non-Bad data only (#671).</summary>
Total2,
}
/// <summary>
@@ -105,6 +105,41 @@ internal static class QuestDbAggregateQueries
"SELECT st.*, r.num_value, r.ts " +
"FROM st LEFT JOIN (SELECT * FROM r WHERE rn = 1) r ON r.b = st.b ORDER BY st.b";
/// <summary>
/// Time-weighted family (#671), bounds statement — <b>not</b> pushed down (see <see cref="TimeWeightedWindow"/>).
/// Four <c>LIMIT 1</c> seeks <c>UNION ALL</c>-ed, each tagged with <c>k</c>: 0 = latest usable sample before the
/// start, 1 = latest sample of any quality before the start, 2 = first sample of any quality at or after the end,
/// 3 = first usable one at or after the end. Parameters: <c>$1</c> tag, <c>$2</c>/<c>$3</c> the forward window
/// start / end. Columns: <c>k</c>, then <c>ts, kind, num_value, int_value, str_value, status, server_ts</c>.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="sample">Prefixed sample table name.</param>
/// <returns>The SQL text.</returns>
public static string TimeWeightedBounds(string sample)
{
var usable = $" AND status < {NotBadLimit} AND kind <> {EmptyKind}";
string Seek(int k, string cmp, string filter, string order) =>
$"SELECT * FROM (SELECT {k.ToString(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture)} AS k, {SampleColumns} FROM {sample} " +
$"WHERE tag = $1 AND ts {cmp}{filter} AND NOT deleted ORDER BY ts {order} LIMIT 1)";
return Seek(0, "< $2", usable, "DESC") + " UNION ALL " + Seek(1, "< $2", "", "DESC") + " UNION ALL " +
Seek(2, ">= $3", "", "ASC") + " UNION ALL " + Seek(3, ">= $3", usable, "ASC");
}
/// <summary>
/// Time-weighted family (#671), window statement: every live sample in <c>[$2, $3)</c> for tag <c>$1</c>, ascending.
/// Columns: <c>ts, kind, num_value, int_value, str_value, status, server_ts</c>. The caller feeds the before-bounds,
/// these rows and the after-bounds, in that order, into <see cref="TimeWeightedAggregator"/> — the same evaluator
/// the SQL Server backend uses, so the two agree exactly. Trade-off: the window's rows travel to the server rather
/// than one row per bucket; Part 13's segment interpolation and bucket-edge splitting are then written once
/// instead of twice in two SQL dialects that must stay bit-identical.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="sample">Prefixed sample table name.</param>
/// <returns>The SQL text.</returns>
public static string TimeWeightedWindow(string sample) =>
$"SELECT {SampleColumns} FROM {sample} WHERE tag = $1 AND ts >= $2 AND ts < $3 AND NOT deleted ORDER BY ts ASC";
/// <summary>The row columns the time-weighted statements return (after <c>k</c> for the bounds).</summary>
private const string SampleColumns = "ts, kind, num_value, int_value, str_value, status, server_ts";
/// <summary>The bucket-index expression (exposed for tests).</summary>
internal const string BucketExpression = "(cast(ts AS LONG) * 10 - $1) / $2";
@@ -332,9 +332,10 @@ public sealed class QuestDbHistorianDataSource : IHistorianDataSource
/// the <see cref="BucketRow"/> statistics of each non-empty bucket (bucket index
/// <c>(cast(ts AS LONG)*10 − StartUnixTicks) / IntervalTicks</c>, never <c>SAMPLE BY</c>);
/// <see cref="AggregateEvaluator.Evaluate"/> produces each value and <see cref="BucketPlan.Assemble"/> fills the
/// empty buckets with <c>BadNoData</c>.
/// empty buckets with <c>BadNoData</c>. The time-weighted family (#671) instead streams the window plus four bounding
/// rows into <see cref="TimeWeightedAggregator"/>, exactly as the SQL Server backend does.
/// </remarks>
/// <exception cref="HistoryAggregateNotSupportedException">The aggregate is not one of the thirteen served.</exception>
/// <exception cref="HistoryAggregateNotSupportedException">The aggregate is not one of the seventeen served.</exception>
/// <exception cref="ArgumentOutOfRangeException">The window holds more than <see cref="BucketPlan.MaxBuckets"/> intervals.</exception>
public async Task<HistoryReadResult> ReadProcessedAsync(
string fullReference, DateTime startUtc, DateTime endUtc, TimeSpan interval,
@@ -348,6 +349,15 @@ public sealed class QuestDbHistorianDataSource : IHistorianDataSource
{
var now = _time.GetUtcNow().UtcDateTime;
var evaluated = new Dictionary<long, DataValueSnapshot>();
if (family == AggregateFamily.TimeWeighted)
{
var tw = new TimeWeightedAggregator(aggregate, plan);
if (plan.BucketCount > 0 && await ResolveAsync(fullReference, cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false))
await StreamTimeWeightedAsync(fullReference, plan, tw, cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false);
var twResult = tw.Finish(now);
RecordSuccess();
return new HistoryReadResult(twResult, ContinuationPoint: null);
}
if (plan.BucketCount > 0 && await ResolveAsync(fullReference, cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false))
{
var sample = _conn.SampleTable;
@@ -384,6 +394,40 @@ public sealed class QuestDbHistorianDataSource : IHistorianDataSource
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Streams the time-weighted bounds (<see cref="QuestDbAggregateQueries.TimeWeightedBounds"/>) and window
/// (<see cref="QuestDbAggregateQueries.TimeWeightedWindow"/>) into <paramref name="tw"/> in time order: the two
/// before-bounds, the window, the two after-bounds (duplicates are dropped by the aggregator).
/// </summary>
private async Task StreamTimeWeightedAsync(string tag, BucketPlan plan, TimeWeightedAggregator tw, CancellationToken ct)
{
var bounds = new StoredSample?[4];
await using var conn = await _conn.OpenAsync(ct).ConfigureAwait(false);
await using (var cmd = _conn.CreateCommand(conn, QuestDbAggregateQueries.TimeWeightedBounds(_conn.SampleTable)))
{
QuestDbConnection.BindText(cmd, tag);
QuestDbConnection.BindTimestamp(cmd, plan.StartUtc);
QuestDbConnection.BindTimestamp(cmd, plan.EndUtc);
await using var reader = await cmd.ExecuteReaderAsync(ct).ConfigureAwait(false);
while (await reader.ReadAsync(ct).ConfigureAwait(false))
bounds[Convert.ToInt32(reader.GetValue(0), CultureInfo.InvariantCulture)] = ReadStored(reader, 1);
}
if (bounds[0] is { } usableBefore) tw.Add(usableBefore);
if (bounds[1] is { } anyBefore) tw.Add(anyBefore);
await using (var cmd = _conn.CreateCommand(conn, QuestDbAggregateQueries.TimeWeightedWindow(_conn.SampleTable)))
{
QuestDbConnection.BindText(cmd, tag);
QuestDbConnection.BindTimestamp(cmd, plan.StartUtc);
QuestDbConnection.BindTimestamp(cmd, plan.EndUtc);
await using var reader = await cmd.ExecuteReaderAsync(ct).ConfigureAwait(false);
while (await reader.ReadAsync(ct).ConfigureAwait(false))
tw.Add(ReadStored(reader, 0));
}
if (bounds[2] is { } anyAfter) tw.Add(anyAfter);
if (bounds[3] is { } usableAfter) tw.Add(usableAfter);
}
private static BucketRow ReadBucket(NpgsqlDataReader reader, AggregateFamily family)
{
static double? D(NpgsqlDataReader r, int i) => r.IsDBNull(i) ? null : r.GetDouble(i);
@@ -17,7 +17,8 @@ namespace ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Driver.Historian.Sql.Common;
/// <para>
/// Values: Count is <see cref="int"/>; Start/End keep the sample's type; every other aggregate is
/// <see cref="double"/> computed over the numeric value (Boolean = 0/1). These are the simple per-sample
/// definitions, not Part 13's interval-boundary (interpolated bound / time-weighted) semantics.
/// definitions; the Part 13 time-weighted aggregates (TimeAverage, TimeAverage2, Total, Total2, Interpolative)
/// are evaluated by <see cref="TimeWeightedAggregator"/>, not here.
/// </para>
/// </remarks>
public static class AggregateEvaluator
@@ -28,7 +29,8 @@ public static class AggregateEvaluator
/// <param name="bucketStart">The bucket's start time (the result timestamp).</param>
/// <param name="now">Server timestamp.</param>
/// <returns>The calculated value.</returns>
/// <exception cref="HistoryAggregateNotSupportedException">The aggregate is not one of the thirteen served.</exception>
/// <exception cref="HistoryAggregateNotSupportedException">The aggregate is not one of the per-sample (Simple /
/// StartEnd / ActualTime family) aggregates.</exception>
public static DataValueSnapshot Evaluate(HistoryAggregateType aggregate, BucketRow r, DateTime bucketStart, DateTime now)
{
DataValueSnapshot Calc(object? value, uint status, DateTime? t = null) =>
@@ -53,7 +55,6 @@ public static class AggregateEvaluator
case HistoryAggregateType.Average: return Calc(r.Avg, status);
case HistoryAggregateType.Minimum: return Calc(r.Min, status);
case HistoryAggregateType.Maximum: return Calc(r.Max, status);
case HistoryAggregateType.Total: return Calc(r.Sum, status);
case HistoryAggregateType.Range: return Calc(r.Max - r.Min, status);
case HistoryAggregateType.Start: return Calc(r.First.ToObject(), status);
case HistoryAggregateType.End: return Calc(r.Last.ToObject(), status);
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ namespace ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Driver.Historian.Sql.Common;
/// <summary>The query shape that serves an aggregate. One query per family.</summary>
public enum AggregateFamily
{
/// <summary>Average / Minimum / Maximum / Total / Count / Range / PercentGood / PercentBad: one GROUP BY.</summary>
/// <summary>Average / Minimum / Maximum / Count / Range / PercentGood / PercentBad: one GROUP BY.</summary>
Simple,
/// <summary>Start / End / Delta: first + last usable sample per bucket.</summary>
@@ -13,6 +13,13 @@ public enum AggregateFamily
/// <summary>MinimumActualTime / MaximumActualTime: extreme usable sample per bucket, ties ⇒ earliest.</summary>
ActualTime,
/// <summary>
/// TimeAverage / TimeAverage2 / Total / Total2 / Interpolative: Part 13 time-weighted, with bounding values.
/// The backend streams the window's samples plus the bounding rows and <see cref="TimeWeightedAggregator"/>
/// evaluates them (identically for every backend).
/// </summary>
TimeWeighted,
}
/// <summary>Which aggregates the SQL historian backends serve, and by which family.</summary>
@@ -24,10 +31,12 @@ public static class AggregateFamilies
public static AggregateFamily? FamilyOf(HistoryAggregateType aggregate) => aggregate switch
{
HistoryAggregateType.Average or HistoryAggregateType.Minimum or HistoryAggregateType.Maximum
or HistoryAggregateType.Total or HistoryAggregateType.Count or HistoryAggregateType.Range
or HistoryAggregateType.Count or HistoryAggregateType.Range
or HistoryAggregateType.PercentGood or HistoryAggregateType.PercentBad => AggregateFamily.Simple,
HistoryAggregateType.Start or HistoryAggregateType.End or HistoryAggregateType.Delta => AggregateFamily.StartEnd,
HistoryAggregateType.MinimumActualTime or HistoryAggregateType.MaximumActualTime => AggregateFamily.ActualTime,
HistoryAggregateType.TimeAverage or HistoryAggregateType.TimeAverage2 or HistoryAggregateType.Total
or HistoryAggregateType.Total2 or HistoryAggregateType.Interpolative => AggregateFamily.TimeWeighted,
_ => null,
};
}
@@ -0,0 +1,364 @@
using ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Core.Abstractions;
namespace ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Driver.Historian.Sql.Common;
/// <summary>
/// The OPC UA Part 13 time-weighted aggregates (<see cref="AggregateFamily.TimeWeighted"/>): <c>TimeAverage</c>,
/// <c>TimeAverage2</c>, <c>Total</c>, <c>Total2</c> and <c>Interpolative</c>, evaluated over a time-ordered stream of
/// stored samples. Both SQL backends fetch the same rows and feed them here, so the two produce identical results
/// by construction.
/// </summary>
/// <remarks>
/// <para>
/// <b>Input.</b> Samples in strictly ascending time: the bounding rows before the window (the latest
/// <i>usable</i> sample before <c>start</c>, then the latest sample of any quality before <c>start</c> — they differ
/// when an outage straddles the start), every in-window sample, then the bounding rows at/after the window end
/// (the first sample of any quality at or after <c>end</c>, then the first <i>usable</i> one). <see cref="Add"/>
/// ignores a sample at or before the last one, so a bound fetched twice is harmless. Memory is O(buckets), not O(samples).
/// </para>
/// <para>
/// <b>The signal (server defaults: TreatUncertainAsBad = false, PercentDataBad = PercentDataGood = 100,
/// UseSlopedExtrapolation = false; a client <c>AggregateConfiguration</c> is not honoured).</b> Between a usable
/// sample <c>p</c> and the next sample <c>s</c>:
/// <list type="bullet">
/// <item><c>s</c> usable, both Double/Int64 ⇒ <b>sloped</b> (linear <c>p → s</c>); quality = worse of the two.</item>
/// <item><c>s</c> usable, either Boolean ⇒ <b>stepped</b> (<c>p</c> held); quality = <c>p</c>'s.</item>
/// <item><c>s</c> Bad ⇒ <c>p</c> held up to the outage (never interpolated into it, as AtTime does); Uncertain.</item>
/// <item>no later sample at all ⇒ <c>p</c> held to the window end (stepped extrapolation); Uncertain.</item>
/// </list>
/// From a Bad sample (incl. an <c>Empty</c> outage marker) to the next sample, and before the first sample, the
/// signal is Bad (no data). This is the <i>simple bounding</i> signal.
/// </para>
/// <para>
/// The <i>interpolated bounding</i> signal (Part 13 "interpolated bounding values") skips Bad samples: it joins
/// consecutive <b>usable</b> samples the same way (sloped / stepped) straight across any outage, and holds the
/// last usable value to the window end. It is undefined before the first usable sample.
/// </para>
/// <list type="table">
/// <item><term>TimeAverage</term><description>∫ interpolated-bounding signal ÷ its defined duration in the interval.</description></item>
/// <item><term>Total</term><description><c>TimeAverage × interval seconds</c> (value·s) — Part 13 §5.4.3.8.</description></item>
/// <item><term>TimeAverage2</term><description>∫ simple-bounding signal over its non-Bad parts ÷ non-Bad duration (Bad intervals excluded).</description></item>
/// <item><term>Total2</term><description>∫ simple-bounding signal over its non-Bad parts, in value·s (= TimeAverage2 × non-Bad seconds).</description></item>
/// <item><term>Interpolative</term><description>The interpolated-bounding signal's value at each interval start.</description></item>
/// </list>
/// <para>
/// <b>Status (time-weighted four).</b> No non-Bad time in the interval ⇒ <c>BadNoData</c>; the whole interval
/// Good ⇒ <c>Good</c>; otherwise <c>UncertainDataSubNormal</c> (PercentDataGood = PercentDataBad = 100). A
/// usable String/DateTime sample contributing to the interval ⇒ <c>BadAggregateInvalidInputs</c>. Every status
/// carries the Calculated bit; the timestamp is the interval start; the value is a <see cref="double"/>
/// (Boolean = 0/1, Int64 as double).
/// </para>
/// <para>
/// <b>Status (Interpolative).</b> A usable sample exactly at the interval start ⇒ its value with its own status
/// (raw, no historian bit). Otherwise no usable sample at or before ⇒ <c>BadNoData</c>; else the interpolated
/// value with the Interpolated bit and the status of the simple-bounding signal at that instant: <c>Good</c> on
/// a Good segment, <c>UncertainDataSubNormal</c> on an Uncertain one, inside an outage (interpolated across it)
/// or past the last sample (extrapolated).
/// </para>
/// </remarks>
public sealed class TimeWeightedAggregator
{
private const double TicksPerSecond = TimeSpan.TicksPerSecond;
private readonly HistoryAggregateType _aggregate;
private readonly BucketPlan _plan;
private readonly long _start;
private readonly long _end;
// Simple-bounding (raw) signal, per bucket: ∫ over non-Bad time, non-Bad ticks, Good ticks.
private readonly double[] _rawArea;
private readonly long[] _usableTicks;
private readonly long[] _goodTicks;
// Interpolated-bounding (bridged) signal, per bucket.
private readonly double[] _bridgedArea;
private readonly long[] _bridgedTicks;
private readonly bool[] _invalid;
// Interpolative, per bucket start.
private readonly DataValueSnapshot?[] _points;
private StoredSample? _prevAny;
private StoredSample? _prevUsable;
private long _nextPoint; // next bucket start not yet classified
private readonly List<PendingPoint> _pending = []; // bucket starts awaiting the next usable sample
private bool _finished;
/// <summary>
/// What the simple-bounding signal is at a pending bucket start: no sample yet; on a segment from a usable sample
/// whose end is not known yet; or degraded (inside an outage, or held up to one).
/// </summary>
private enum PointQuality { NoPrior, OnSegment, Degraded }
private readonly record struct PendingPoint(long Bucket, long Ticks, PointQuality Quality);
/// <summary>Starts an evaluation of <paramref name="aggregate"/> over <paramref name="plan"/>.</summary>
/// <param name="aggregate">One of the <see cref="AggregateFamily.TimeWeighted"/> aggregates.</param>
/// <param name="plan">The bucket plan (forward window).</param>
/// <exception cref="HistoryAggregateNotSupportedException">The aggregate is not time-weighted.</exception>
public TimeWeightedAggregator(HistoryAggregateType aggregate, BucketPlan plan)
{
ArgumentNullException.ThrowIfNull(plan);
if (AggregateFamilies.FamilyOf(aggregate) != AggregateFamily.TimeWeighted)
throw new HistoryAggregateNotSupportedException(aggregate);
_aggregate = aggregate;
_plan = plan;
_start = plan.StartUtc.Ticks;
_end = plan.EndUtc.Ticks;
var n = (int)plan.BucketCount;
_rawArea = new double[n];
_usableTicks = new long[n];
_goodTicks = new long[n];
_bridgedArea = new double[n];
_bridgedTicks = new long[n];
_invalid = new bool[n];
_points = new DataValueSnapshot?[n];
}
/// <summary>Evaluates <paramref name="aggregate"/> over an already time-ordered sample sequence.</summary>
/// <param name="aggregate">One of the <see cref="AggregateFamily.TimeWeighted"/> aggregates.</param>
/// <param name="plan">The bucket plan.</param>
/// <param name="samples">Bounds + window samples, ascending by time.</param>
/// <param name="now">Server timestamp for the results.</param>
/// <returns>One value per bucket, in the plan's order (descending for a reverse window).</returns>
public static IReadOnlyList<DataValueSnapshot> Evaluate(
HistoryAggregateType aggregate, BucketPlan plan, IEnumerable<StoredSample> samples, DateTime now)
{
ArgumentNullException.ThrowIfNull(samples);
var acc = new TimeWeightedAggregator(aggregate, plan);
foreach (var s in samples) acc.Add(s);
return acc.Finish(now);
}
/// <summary>Feeds the next sample (ascending time; a sample at or before the previous one is ignored).</summary>
/// <param name="s">The sample.</param>
public void Add(StoredSample s)
{
if (_finished) throw new InvalidOperationException("The aggregation is already finished.");
var t = s.TimeUtc.Ticks;
if (_prevAny is { } last && t <= last.TimeUtc.Ticks) return;
// Interpolative: classify every bucket start before this sample by the simple-bounding signal there.
ClassifyPointsBefore(t);
// Simple-bounding segment [prevAny, s).
if (_prevAny is { IsUsable: true } p)
{
if (s.IsUsable)
{
var sloped = IsSloped(p, s);
AddRaw(p, t, sloped ? s.Value.Number : p.Value.Number, sloped ? p.IsGood && s.IsGood : p.IsGood);
}
else
{
AddRaw(p, t, p.Value.Number, good: false); // held up to the outage
}
}
if (!s.IsUsable) DegradePending(); // the segment the pending points sit on runs into an outage
if (s.IsUsable)
{
if (_prevUsable is { } pu)
{
var sloped = IsSloped(pu, s);
AddBridged(pu, t, sloped ? s.Value.Number : pu.Value.Number);
}
ResolvePending(_prevUsable, s);
_prevUsable = s;
}
_prevAny = s;
}
/// <summary>Completes the evaluation (extrapolating past the last sample) and assembles the per-bucket results.</summary>
/// <param name="now">Server timestamp for the results.</param>
/// <returns>One value per bucket, in the plan's order (descending for a reverse window).</returns>
public IReadOnlyList<DataValueSnapshot> Finish(DateTime now)
{
if (!_finished)
{
_finished = true;
ClassifyPointsBefore(long.MaxValue);
if (_prevAny is { IsUsable: true } p && p.TimeUtc.Ticks < _end)
AddRaw(p, _end, p.Value.Number, good: false); // stepped extrapolation
if (_prevUsable is { } pu && pu.TimeUtc.Ticks < _end)
AddBridged(pu, _end, pu.Value.Number);
ResolvePending(_prevUsable, next: null);
}
var byBucket = new Dictionary<long, DataValueSnapshot>((int)_plan.BucketCount);
for (long i = 0; i < _plan.BucketCount; i++)
byBucket[i] = Result(i, now);
return _plan.Assemble(byBucket, t => AggregateEvaluator.NoData(t, now));
}
// ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Results
private DataValueSnapshot Result(long i, DateTime now)
{
var bucketStart = _plan.BucketStart(i);
if (_aggregate == HistoryAggregateType.Interpolative)
return _points[i] is { } point
? point with { ServerTimestampUtc = now }
: new DataValueSnapshot(null, HistorianStatusCodes.BadNoData, bucketStart, now);
DataValueSnapshot Calc(object? value, uint status) =>
new(value, HistorianInfoBits.WithCalculated(status), bucketStart, now);
if (_invalid[i]) return Calc(null, HistorianStatusCodes.BadAggregateInvalidInputs);
if (_usableTicks[i] == 0) return AggregateEvaluator.NoData(bucketStart, now);
var duration = BucketEnd(i) - BucketStartTicks(i);
var status = _goodTicks[i] == duration ? HistorianStatusCodes.Good : HistorianStatusCodes.UncertainDataSubNormal;
return _aggregate switch
{
HistoryAggregateType.TimeAverage => Calc(_bridgedArea[i] / _bridgedTicks[i], status),
HistoryAggregateType.Total => Calc(_bridgedArea[i] / _bridgedTicks[i] * (duration / TicksPerSecond), status),
HistoryAggregateType.TimeAverage2 => Calc(_rawArea[i] / _usableTicks[i], status),
HistoryAggregateType.Total2 => Calc(_rawArea[i] / TicksPerSecond, status),
_ => throw new HistoryAggregateNotSupportedException(_aggregate),
};
}
// ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Segments
private static bool IsNumeric(StoredSample s) =>
s.Value.Kind is HistorianValueKind.Double or HistorianValueKind.Int64 or HistorianValueKind.Boolean;
/// <summary>Sloped between two usable samples only when both are Double/Int64; anything Boolean is stepped.</summary>
private static bool IsSloped(StoredSample a, StoredSample b) =>
a.Value.Kind is HistorianValueKind.Double or HistorianValueKind.Int64
&& b.Value.Kind is HistorianValueKind.Double or HistorianValueKind.Int64;
private long BucketStartTicks(long i) => _start + i * _plan.IntervalTicks;
private long BucketEnd(long i) => Math.Min(BucketStartTicks(i) + _plan.IntervalTicks, _end);
private void AddRaw(StoredSample from, long toTicks, double toValue, bool good) =>
Distribute(from, toTicks, toValue, (i, area, ticks) =>
{
_rawArea[i] += area;
_usableTicks[i] += ticks;
if (good) _goodTicks[i] += ticks;
});
private void AddBridged(StoredSample from, long toTicks, double toValue) =>
Distribute(from, toTicks, toValue, (i, area, ticks) =>
{
_bridgedArea[i] += area;
_bridgedTicks[i] += ticks;
});
/// <summary>
/// Splits the linear segment <c>[from.t, toTicks)</c> (value <c>from.v → toValue</c>) at the bucket edges, clipped to
/// the window, and hands each bucket its trapezoid area (value·ticks) and duration. A non-numeric start sample
/// marks every bucket it touches invalid instead.
/// </summary>
private void Distribute(StoredSample from, long toTicks, double toValue, Action<long, double, long> add)
{
var t0 = from.TimeUtc.Ticks;
var lo = Math.Max(t0, _start);
var hi = Math.Min(toTicks, _end);
if (lo >= hi || _plan.BucketCount == 0) return;
var numeric = IsNumeric(from);
var v0 = from.Value.Number;
var span = (double)(toTicks - t0);
double ValueAt(long x) => toValue == v0 ? v0 : v0 + (toValue - v0) * ((x - t0) / span);
for (var i = (lo - _start) / _plan.IntervalTicks; i < _plan.BucketCount; i++)
{
var bs = BucketStartTicks(i);
if (bs >= hi) break;
var a = Math.Max(lo, bs);
var b = Math.Min(hi, BucketEnd(i));
if (a >= b) continue;
if (!numeric) { _invalid[i] = true; continue; }
add(i, (ValueAt(a) + ValueAt(b)) / 2d * (b - a), b - a);
}
}
// ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Interpolative
/// <summary>Classifies every unclassified bucket start strictly before <paramref name="beforeTicks"/>.</summary>
private void ClassifyPointsBefore(long beforeTicks)
{
if (_aggregate != HistoryAggregateType.Interpolative) return;
for (; _nextPoint < _plan.BucketCount; _nextPoint++)
{
var a = BucketStartTicks(_nextPoint);
if (a >= beforeTicks) break;
if (_prevAny is not { } p)
{
_pending.Add(new PendingPoint(_nextPoint, a, PointQuality.NoPrior));
}
else if (p.IsUsable && p.TimeUtc.Ticks == a)
{
// A usable sample exactly at the interval start: its own value and status.
_points[_nextPoint] = IsNumeric(p)
? new DataValueSnapshot(p.Value.Number, p.Status, _plan.BucketStart(_nextPoint), default)
: InvalidPoint(_nextPoint);
}
else if (!p.IsUsable)
{
_pending.Add(new PendingPoint(_nextPoint, a, PointQuality.Degraded));
}
else
{
// Inside a segment that starts at a usable sample; its quality is only known once the next sample
// arrives (beforeTicks is that sample's time, or MaxValue at Finish ⇒ extrapolated).
_pending.Add(new PendingPoint(_nextPoint, a, PointQuality.OnSegment));
}
}
}
/// <summary>Resolves the pending bucket starts against the bridging pair <c>(p, next)</c>.</summary>
private void ResolvePending(StoredSample? p, StoredSample? next)
{
if (_pending.Count == 0) return;
foreach (var pt in _pending)
{
var bucketStart = _plan.BucketStart(pt.Bucket);
if (p is not { } prev || pt.Quality == PointQuality.NoPrior)
{
_points[pt.Bucket] = new DataValueSnapshot(null, HistorianStatusCodes.BadNoData, bucketStart, default);
continue;
}
if (!IsNumeric(prev) || next is { } nn && !IsNumeric(nn))
{
_points[pt.Bucket] = InvalidPoint(pt.Bucket);
continue;
}
// Good only on a segment that runs straight from prev to next (no outage skipped, not extrapolated), and only
// when the samples that define the value are Good: both ends when sloped, prev alone when stepped.
double value;
bool good;
if (next is { } n && IsSloped(prev, n))
{
value = prev.Value.Number + (n.Value.Number - prev.Value.Number)
* ((double)(pt.Ticks - prev.TimeUtc.Ticks) / (n.TimeUtc.Ticks - prev.TimeUtc.Ticks));
good = pt.Quality == PointQuality.OnSegment && prev.IsGood && n.IsGood;
}
else
{
value = prev.Value.Number;
good = pt.Quality == PointQuality.OnSegment && next is not null && prev.IsGood;
}
var status = good ? HistorianStatusCodes.Good : HistorianStatusCodes.UncertainDataSubNormal;
_points[pt.Bucket] = new DataValueSnapshot(value, HistorianInfoBits.WithInterpolated(status), bucketStart, default);
}
_pending.Clear();
}
/// <summary>Marks every pending on-segment point degraded: its segment ends at a Bad sample.</summary>
private void DegradePending()
{
for (var k = 0; k < _pending.Count; k++)
if (_pending[k].Quality == PointQuality.OnSegment)
_pending[k] = _pending[k] with { Quality = PointQuality.Degraded };
}
private DataValueSnapshot InvalidPoint(long bucket) =>
new(null, HistorianStatusCodes.BadAggregateInvalidInputs, _plan.BucketStart(bucket), default);
}
@@ -91,6 +91,36 @@ internal static class SqlAggregateQueries
"SELECT st.*, r.NumValue, r.SourceTimeUtc " +
"FROM st LEFT JOIN r ON r.b = st.b AND r.rn = 1 ORDER BY st.b;";
/// <summary>
/// Time-weighted family (#671: TimeAverage / TimeAverage2 / Total / Total2 / Interpolative) — <b>not</b> pushed down.
/// One batch of five result sets, each <c>SourceTimeUtc, ValueKind, NumValue, IntValue, StrValue, StatusCode</c>:
/// (1) the latest usable sample before <c>@start</c>, (2) the latest sample of any quality before <c>@start</c>,
/// (3) every sample in <c>[@start, @end)</c> ascending, (4) the first sample of any quality at or after
/// <c>@end</c>, (5) the first usable one at or after <c>@end</c>. Each bound is a <c>TOP 1</c> seek on the
/// <c>(TagId, SourceTimeUtc)</c> key. The caller streams them, in that order, into
/// <see cref="TimeWeightedAggregator"/> (shared with QuestDB, so both backends agree exactly).
/// </summary>
/// <remarks>
/// Trade-off: the window's rows travel to the server instead of one row per bucket. Part 13's per-segment
/// interpolation, bucket-edge splitting and the two bounding-value definitions would otherwise have to be written
/// twice (T-SQL and QuestDB SQL) and kept bit-identical; evaluating once in C# keeps the backends equal by
/// construction. Memory stays O(buckets): the rows are streamed, never materialised.
/// </remarks>
/// <param name="sample">Schema-qualified <c>Sample</c> table name.</param>
/// <returns>The SQL batch.</returns>
public static string TimeWeighted(string sample)
{
const string cols = "SourceTimeUtc, ValueKind, NumValue, IntValue, StrValue, StatusCode";
const string usable = " AND StatusCode >= 0 AND ValueKind <> 0";
var key = $"FROM {sample} WHERE TagId = @id AND ";
return
$"SELECT TOP 1 {cols} {key}SourceTimeUtc < @start{usable} ORDER BY SourceTimeUtc DESC; " +
$"SELECT TOP 1 {cols} {key}SourceTimeUtc < @start ORDER BY SourceTimeUtc DESC; " +
$"SELECT {cols} {key}SourceTimeUtc >= @start AND SourceTimeUtc < @end ORDER BY SourceTimeUtc ASC; " +
$"SELECT TOP 1 {cols} {key}SourceTimeUtc >= @end ORDER BY SourceTimeUtc ASC; " +
$"SELECT TOP 1 {cols} {key}SourceTimeUtc >= @end{usable} ORDER BY SourceTimeUtc ASC;";
}
/// <summary>The <c>s</c> CTE: the window's samples with bucket index and the usable/good flags.</summary>
private static string Classified(string sample) =>
"WITH s AS (SELECT (DATEDIFF_BIG(microsecond, @start, SourceTimeUtc) * 10 " +
@@ -298,10 +298,12 @@ public sealed class SqlServerHistorianDataSource : IHistorianDataSource
/// <para>
/// Values: Count is <see cref="int"/>; Start/End keep the sample's type; every other aggregate is
/// <see cref="double"/> computed over <c>NumValue</c> (Boolean = 0/1). These are the simple per-sample
/// definitions, not Part 13's interval-boundary (interpolated bound / time-weighted) semantics.
/// definitions. The Part 13 time-weighted family (TimeAverage, TimeAverage2, Total, Total2, Interpolative, #671) is
/// not pushed down: the window's rows plus four bounding rows are streamed into the shared
/// <see cref="TimeWeightedAggregator"/>, which fills every interval (an empty one between bounds gets a value).
/// </para>
/// </remarks>
/// <exception cref="HistoryAggregateNotSupportedException">The aggregate is not one of the thirteen served.</exception>
/// <exception cref="HistoryAggregateNotSupportedException">The aggregate is not one of the seventeen served.</exception>
/// <exception cref="ArgumentOutOfRangeException">The window holds more than <see cref="MaxProcessedBuckets"/> intervals.</exception>
public async Task<HistoryReadResult> ReadProcessedAsync(
string fullReference, DateTime startUtc, DateTime endUtc, TimeSpan interval,
@@ -316,6 +318,14 @@ public sealed class SqlServerHistorianDataSource : IHistorianDataSource
var now = _time.GetUtcNow().UtcDateTime;
var evaluated = new Dictionary<long, DataValueSnapshot>();
var tagId = plan.BucketCount == 0 ? null : await ResolveAsync(fullReference, cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false);
if (family == AggregateFamily.TimeWeighted)
{
var tw = new TimeWeightedAggregator(aggregate, plan);
if (tagId is { } twId) await StreamTimeWeightedAsync(twId, plan, tw, cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false);
var twResult = tw.Finish(now);
RecordSuccess();
return new HistoryReadResult(twResult, ContinuationPoint: null);
}
if (tagId is { } id)
{
var sample = _conn.Q("Sample");
@@ -351,6 +361,25 @@ public sealed class SqlServerHistorianDataSource : IHistorianDataSource
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Streams the time-weighted batch (<see cref="SqlAggregateQueries.TimeWeighted"/>) into <paramref name="tw"/>: the
/// two before-bounds, the window, the two after-bounds — ascending, with duplicates dropped by the aggregator.
/// </summary>
private async Task StreamTimeWeightedAsync(int id, BucketPlan plan, TimeWeightedAggregator tw, CancellationToken ct)
{
await using var conn = await _conn.OpenAsync(ct).ConfigureAwait(false);
await using var cmd = _conn.CreateCommand(conn, SqlAggregateQueries.TimeWeighted(_conn.Q("Sample")));
cmd.Parameters.Add(new SqlParameter("@id", SqlDbType.Int) { Value = id });
SqlHistorianConnection.AddDateTime2(cmd, "@start", DateTime.SpecifyKind(plan.StartUtc, DateTimeKind.Utc));
SqlHistorianConnection.AddDateTime2(cmd, "@end", DateTime.SpecifyKind(plan.EndUtc, DateTimeKind.Utc));
await using var reader = await cmd.ExecuteReaderAsync(ct).ConfigureAwait(false);
do
{
while (await reader.ReadAsync(ct).ConfigureAwait(false))
tw.Add(ReadStored(reader, 0));
} while (await reader.NextResultAsync(ct).ConfigureAwait(false));
}
private static BucketRow ReadBucket(SqlDataReader reader, AggregateFamily family)
{
static double? D(SqlDataReader r, int i) => r.IsDBNull(i) ? null : r.GetDouble(i);
@@ -6063,6 +6063,8 @@ public sealed class OtOpcUaNodeManager : CustomNodeManager2
if (aggregateNodeId == ObjectIds.AggregateFunction_AnnotationCount) return HistoryAggregateType.AnnotationCount;
if (aggregateNodeId == ObjectIds.AggregateFunction_StandardDeviationPopulation) return HistoryAggregateType.StandardDeviationPopulation;
if (aggregateNodeId == ObjectIds.AggregateFunction_VariancePopulation) return HistoryAggregateType.VariancePopulation;
if (aggregateNodeId == ObjectIds.AggregateFunction_TimeAverage2) return HistoryAggregateType.TimeAverage2;
if (aggregateNodeId == ObjectIds.AggregateFunction_Total2) return HistoryAggregateType.Total2;
return null;
}
@@ -39,7 +39,6 @@ public abstract class ProcessedConformance : ConformanceBase
[InlineData(HistoryAggregateType.Average, 15d, 40d, 50d)]
[InlineData(HistoryAggregateType.Minimum, 10d, 40d, 50d)]
[InlineData(HistoryAggregateType.Maximum, 20d, 40d, 50d)]
[InlineData(HistoryAggregateType.Total, 30d, 40d, 50d)]
[InlineData(HistoryAggregateType.Start, 10d, 40d, 50d)]
[InlineData(HistoryAggregateType.End, 20d, 40d, 50d)]
[InlineData(HistoryAggregateType.Delta, 10d, 0d, 0d)]
@@ -121,8 +120,8 @@ public abstract class ProcessedConformance : ConformanceBase
(edge, HistorianValue.FromDouble(4), Good), // first tick of B1
(At(40).AddTicks(-B.ResolutionTicks), HistorianValue.FromDouble(8), Good), // last tick of B1
(At(40), HistorianValue.FromDouble(2000), Good)); // == end: excluded
var s = (await B.CreateDataSource().ReadProcessedAsync("E", At(0), At(40), Twenty, HistoryAggregateType.Total, Ct)).Samples;
s.Select(x => x.Value).ShouldBe([3d, 12d]);
var s = (await B.CreateDataSource().ReadProcessedAsync("E", At(0), At(40), Twenty, HistoryAggregateType.Average, Ct)).Samples;
s.Select(x => x.Value).ShouldBe([1.5d, 6d]);
s.ShouldAllBe(x => x.StatusCode == GoodCalc);
}
@@ -164,11 +163,15 @@ public abstract class ProcessedConformance : ConformanceBase
(await src.ReadProcessedAsync("A", start, end, TimeSpan.Zero, HistoryAggregateType.Count, Ct))
.Samples.Single().Value.ShouldBe(4);
// Also a whole-DateTime-range window (0001 → 9999-12-31T23:59:59.9999999).
(await src.ReadProcessedAsync("A", DateTime.MinValue, DateTime.MaxValue, TimeSpan.Zero, HistoryAggregateType.Total, Ct))
.Samples.Single().Value.ShouldBe(120d);
(await src.ReadProcessedAsync("A", DateTime.MinValue, DateTime.MaxValue, TimeSpan.Zero, HistoryAggregateType.Count, Ct))
.Samples.Single().Value.ShouldBe(4);
// An interval wider than the window (here TimeSpan.MaxValue) is the same single interval, no overflow.
(await src.ReadProcessedAsync("A", start, end, TimeSpan.MaxValue, HistoryAggregateType.Total, Ct))
.Samples.Single().Value.ShouldBe(120d);
(await src.ReadProcessedAsync("A", start, end, TimeSpan.MaxValue, HistoryAggregateType.Count, Ct))
.Samples.Single().Value.ShouldBe(4);
// The time-weighted path over the whole range: ≈ the extrapolated 50 that dominates eight millennia.
var tw = (await src.ReadProcessedAsync("A", start, end, TimeSpan.Zero, HistoryAggregateType.TimeAverage2, Ct)).Samples.Single();
((double)tw.Value!).ShouldBe(50d, 1e-6);
tw.StatusCode.ShouldBe(UncertainCalc);
src.GetHealthSnapshot().TotalFailures.ShouldBe(0);
}
@@ -303,7 +306,8 @@ public abstract class ProcessedConformance : ConformanceBase
async Task<DataValueSnapshot> One(HistoryAggregateType a) =>
(await src.ReadProcessedAsync("B", At(0), At(20), Twenty, a, Ct)).Samples.Single();
(await One(HistoryAggregateType.Average)).Value.ShouldBe(0.75d);
(await One(HistoryAggregateType.Total)).Value.ShouldBe(3d);
// Total is time-weighted (#671): stepped 1 over [0,5), 0 over [5,10), 1 over [10,20) ⇒ 15 value·s.
(await One(HistoryAggregateType.Total)).Value.ShouldBe(15d);
(await One(HistoryAggregateType.Start)).Value.ShouldBe(true);
(await One(HistoryAggregateType.Count)).Value.ShouldBe(4);
}
@@ -317,8 +321,6 @@ public abstract class ProcessedConformance : ConformanceBase
}
[Theory]
[InlineData(HistoryAggregateType.Interpolative)]
[InlineData(HistoryAggregateType.TimeAverage)]
[InlineData(HistoryAggregateType.StartBound)]
[InlineData(HistoryAggregateType.EndBound)]
[InlineData(HistoryAggregateType.DeltaBounds)]
@@ -338,6 +340,135 @@ public abstract class ProcessedConformance : ConformanceBase
src.GetHealthSnapshot().TotalQueries.ShouldBe(0);
}
// ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Time-weighted (#671)
private const uint GoodRaw = 0x00000000u;
private const uint GoodInterp = 0x00000402u; // Good | InfoType 0x400 | Interpolated 0x2
private const uint UncertainInterp = 0x40A40402u; // UncertainDataSubNormal | 0x402
private const uint NoData = 0x809B0000u;
/// <summary>
/// Sparse tag W: −30 = 0 G (bound before the window), +20 = 40 G, +30 = outage marker, +50 = 20 G, +100 = 20 G
/// (bound after the window). Window [t0, t0+80s). Simple-bounding signal: [−30,20) 0→40 sloped Good (24 at +0,
/// 32 at +10); [20,30) 40 held into the outage, Uncertain; [30,50) Bad; [50,100) 20 Good. Interpolated bounding:
/// the same, but [20,50) is sloped 40→20 straight across the outage (100/3 at +30, 80/3 at +40).
/// </summary>
private Task SeedWAsync() => B.SeedAsync("W",
(At(-30), HistorianValue.FromDouble(0), Good),
(At(20), HistorianValue.FromDouble(40), Good),
(At(30), HistorianValue.Empty, BadNoCommunication),
(At(50), HistorianValue.FromDouble(20), Good),
(At(100), HistorianValue.FromDouble(20), Good));
private async Task<IReadOnlyList<DataValueSnapshot>> ReadW(HistoryAggregateType agg, double intervalS) =>
(await B.CreateDataSource().ReadProcessedAsync("W", At(0), At(80), TimeSpan.FromSeconds(intervalS), agg, Ct)).Samples;
private static void Values(IReadOnlyList<DataValueSnapshot> s, params double?[] expected)
{
s.Count.ShouldBe(expected.Length);
for (var i = 0; i < expected.Length; i++)
{
if (expected[i] is { } e) ((double)s[i].Value!).ShouldBe(e, 1e-9, $"bucket {i}");
else s[i].Value.ShouldBeNull($"bucket {i}");
}
}
[Theory]
// 40 s intervals (wider than the sample gaps). B0 [0,40): raw [0,20) 24→40 = 640 Good + [20,30) 40 = 400 Uncertain,
// [30,40) Bad; bridged 640 + [20,40) 40→80/3 = 2000/3. B1 [40,80): raw [50,80) 20 = 600 Good, [40,50) Bad; bridged
// [40,50) 80/3→20 = 700/3 + 600.
[InlineData(HistoryAggregateType.TimeAverage, 98d / 3d, 125d / 6d)] // (3920/3)/40, (2500/3)/40
[InlineData(HistoryAggregateType.Total, 3920d / 3d, 2500d / 3d)] // TimeAverage × 40 s
[InlineData(HistoryAggregateType.TimeAverage2, 104d / 3d, 20d)] // 1040/30 s, 600/30 s
[InlineData(HistoryAggregateType.Total2, 1040d, 600d)]
public async Task Time_weighted_aggregates_over_a_sparse_tag_with_wide_intervals(HistoryAggregateType agg, double b0, double b1)
{
await SeedWAsync();
var s = await ReadW(agg, 40);
Values(s, b0, b1);
// Neither interval is Good throughout (an outage in each) ⇒ Uncertain.
s.Select(x => x.StatusCode).ShouldBe([UncertainCalc, UncertainCalc]);
s.Select(x => x.SourceTimestampUtc).ShouldBe([B.Round(At(0)), B.Round(At(40))]);
}
[Fact]
public async Task Interpolative_over_a_sparse_tag_with_wide_intervals()
{
await SeedWAsync();
var s = await ReadW(HistoryAggregateType.Interpolative, 40);
// +0: from the bound before the window, 0 + 40·(30/50) = 24, Good. +40: inside the outage, bridged 80/3, Uncertain.
Values(s, 24, 80d / 3d);
s.Select(x => x.StatusCode).ShouldBe([GoodInterp, UncertainInterp]);
}
[Fact]
public async Task TimeAverage2_over_a_sparse_tag_with_narrow_intervals()
{
await SeedWAsync();
// 10 s intervals (narrower than the gaps): [0,10) 24→32 = 28 G; [10,20) 32→40 = 36 G; [20,30) 40 held, Uncertain;
// [30,40) and [40,50) inside the outage ⇒ BadNoData; [50,60) … [70,80) the flat 20 up to the bound after, Good.
var s = await ReadW(HistoryAggregateType.TimeAverage2, 10);
Values(s, 28, 36, 40, null, null, 20, 20, 20);
s.Select(x => x.StatusCode).ShouldBe(
[GoodCalc, GoodCalc, UncertainCalc, NoDataCalc, NoDataCalc, GoodCalc, GoodCalc, GoodCalc]);
// Total2 of the first interval: 28 × 10 s.
((double)(await ReadW(HistoryAggregateType.Total2, 10))[0].Value!).ShouldBe(280d, 1e-9);
}
[Fact]
public async Task Interpolative_over_a_sparse_tag_with_narrow_intervals()
{
await SeedWAsync();
var s = await ReadW(HistoryAggregateType.Interpolative, 10);
// +0 24, +10 32 (sloped from the bound); +20 exact 40 (raw Good); +30 ON the outage marker ⇒ bridged 100/3;
// +40 bridged 80/3; +50 exact 20; +60, +70 on the Good 20→20 segment to the bound after.
Values(s, 24, 32, 40, 100d / 3d, 80d / 3d, 20, 20, 20);
s.Select(x => x.StatusCode).ShouldBe(
[GoodInterp, GoodInterp, GoodRaw, UncertainInterp, UncertainInterp, GoodRaw, GoodInterp, GoodInterp]);
}
[Fact]
public async Task Outages_straddling_both_window_edges_use_the_four_bound_seeks()
{
// −10 = 0 G, −5 outage, +10 = 20 G, +20 outage, +30 = 40 G; window [0,20). The four seeks return −10 (latest
// usable before), −5 (latest before), +20 (first at/after end) and +30 (first usable at/after end).
await B.SeedAsync("O",
(At(-10), HistorianValue.FromDouble(0), Good),
(At(-5), HistorianValue.Empty, BadNoCommunication),
(At(10), HistorianValue.FromDouble(20), Good),
(At(20), HistorianValue.Empty, BadNoCommunication),
(At(30), HistorianValue.FromDouble(40), Good));
var src = B.CreateDataSource();
async Task<IReadOnlyList<DataValueSnapshot>> Read(HistoryAggregateType a, double intervalS) =>
(await src.ReadProcessedAsync("O", At(0), At(20), TimeSpan.FromSeconds(intervalS), a, Ct)).Samples;
// Bridged: −10..10 0→20 ⇒ [0,10) mean 15 (150); 10..30 20→40 ⇒ [10,20) mean 25 (250). 400 / 20 = 20.
// (Without the usable-before seek: 250/10 = 25; without the usable-after seek: [10,20) held 20 ⇒ 17.5.)
var ta = (await Read(HistoryAggregateType.TimeAverage, 0)).Single();
((double)ta.Value!).ShouldBe(20d, 1e-9);
ta.StatusCode.ShouldBe(UncertainCalc);
// Simple bounding: [0,10) inside the outage from −5; [10,20) 20 held into the outage at +20 ⇒ 200 / 10 s = 20.
// (Without the any-before seek: (150+200)/20 = 17.5; without the any-after seek: [10,20) 20→30 ⇒ 25.)
var ta2 = (await Read(HistoryAggregateType.TimeAverage2, 0)).Single();
((double)ta2.Value!).ShouldBe(20d, 1e-9);
ta2.StatusCode.ShouldBe(UncertainCalc);
// +0 inside the outage ⇒ bridged 10, Uncertain; +10 exact 20, raw Good.
var i = await Read(HistoryAggregateType.Interpolative, 10);
Values(i, 10, 20);
i.Select(x => x.StatusCode).ShouldBe([UncertainInterp, GoodRaw]);
}
[Fact]
public async Task Time_weighted_aggregates_on_an_unknown_tag_are_BadNoData()
{
var src = B.CreateDataSource();
(await src.ReadProcessedAsync("nope", At(0), At(40), Twenty, HistoryAggregateType.TimeAverage, Ct))
.Samples.ShouldAllBe(x => x.StatusCode == NoDataCalc);
(await src.ReadProcessedAsync("nope", At(0), At(40), Twenty, HistoryAggregateType.Interpolative, Ct))
.Samples.ShouldAllBe(x => x.StatusCode == NoData);
src.GetHealthSnapshot().TotalFailures.ShouldBe(0);
}
[Fact]
public async Task The_bucket_count_is_capped_at_100000()
{
@@ -90,8 +90,8 @@ public sealed class ReadTests(QuestDbFixture fx) : IAsyncLifetime
max.Value.ShouldBe(50d);
max.SourceTimestampUtc.ShouldBe(_b.Round(At(40)));
// The extreme DateTime range: MinValue/MaxValue are nudged (never bound as ±infinity, which would match nothing).
(await src.ReadProcessedAsync("A", DateTime.MinValue, DateTime.MaxValue, TimeSpan.Zero, HistoryAggregateType.Total, Ct))
.Samples.Single().Value.ShouldBe(120d);
(await src.ReadProcessedAsync("A", DateTime.MinValue, DateTime.MaxValue, TimeSpan.Zero, HistoryAggregateType.Count, Ct))
.Samples.Single().Value.ShouldBe(4);
// A pre-1970 window holds no data and is not an error.
(await src.ReadProcessedAsync("A", start, new DateTime(1969, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, DateTimeKind.Utc), TimeSpan.FromDays(3650),
HistoryAggregateType.Count, Ct)).Samples.ShouldAllBe(x => x.StatusCode == NoDataCalc);
@@ -247,7 +247,7 @@ public sealed class ReadTests(QuestDbFixture fx) : IAsyncLifetime
await Should.ThrowAsync<HistorianSchemaMissingException>(() => src.ReadEventsAsync(null, At(0), At(5), 0, Ct));
// Client-request errors are thrown before any I/O and are not backend failures.
await Should.ThrowAsync<HistoryAggregateNotSupportedException>(() =>
src.ReadProcessedAsync("A", At(0), At(5), TimeSpan.Zero, HistoryAggregateType.Interpolative, Ct));
src.ReadProcessedAsync("A", At(0), At(5), TimeSpan.Zero, HistoryAggregateType.StandardDeviationPopulation, Ct));
await Should.ThrowAsync<ArgumentOutOfRangeException>(() =>
src.ReadProcessedAsync("A", At(0), At(100), TimeSpan.FromTicks(10), HistoryAggregateType.Count, Ct));
@@ -46,7 +46,6 @@ public sealed class AggregateEvaluatorTests
[InlineData(HistoryAggregateType.Average, 15d, 40d, 50d)]
[InlineData(HistoryAggregateType.Minimum, 10d, 40d, 50d)]
[InlineData(HistoryAggregateType.Maximum, 20d, 40d, 50d)]
[InlineData(HistoryAggregateType.Total, 30d, 40d, 50d)]
[InlineData(HistoryAggregateType.Start, 10d, 40d, 50d)]
[InlineData(HistoryAggregateType.End, 20d, 40d, 50d)]
[InlineData(HistoryAggregateType.Delta, 10d, 0d, 0d)]
@@ -10,7 +10,11 @@ public sealed class ProcessedReadTests
[Fact]
public void Every_enum_member_is_either_served_or_refused()
{
// Thirteen served; anything appended to the enum later falls to the refusal (total default).
Enum.GetValues<HistoryAggregateType>().Count(a => AggregateFamilies.FamilyOf(a) is not null).ShouldBe(13);
// Seventeen served (#671 added TimeAverage, TimeAverage2, Interpolative and Total2, and moved Total to the
// time-weighted family); anything appended to the enum later falls to the refusal (total default).
Enum.GetValues<HistoryAggregateType>().Count(a => AggregateFamilies.FamilyOf(a) is not null).ShouldBe(17);
Enum.GetValues<HistoryAggregateType>().Where(a => AggregateFamilies.FamilyOf(a) == AggregateFamily.TimeWeighted)
.ShouldBe([HistoryAggregateType.Total, HistoryAggregateType.Interpolative, HistoryAggregateType.TimeAverage,
HistoryAggregateType.TimeAverage2, HistoryAggregateType.Total2]);
}
}
@@ -0,0 +1,345 @@
using Shouldly;
using Xunit;
using ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Core.Abstractions;
using static ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Driver.Historian.Sql.Common.Tests.Fixture;
namespace ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Driver.Historian.Sql.Common.Tests;
/// <summary>
/// The Part 13 time-weighted aggregates (#671) over hand-built sample streams. Every literal is hand-computed in the
/// comment above it (areas in value·seconds; "raw" = the simple-bounding signal, "bridged" = interpolated bounding).
/// </summary>
public sealed class TimeWeightedAggregatorTests
{
private static readonly DateTime Now = At(3600);
private const uint GoodRaw = 0x00000000u;
private const uint NoData = 0x809B0000u;
private const uint InvalidInputs = 0x80D60000u;
private static IReadOnlyList<DataValueSnapshot> Run(HistoryAggregateType agg, double from, double to, double intervalS,
params StoredSample[] samples) =>
TimeWeightedAggregator.Evaluate(agg, BucketPlan.Create(At(from), At(to), TimeSpan.FromSeconds(intervalS)), samples, Now);
private static void Values(IReadOnlyList<DataValueSnapshot> s, params double?[] expected)
{
s.Count.ShouldBe(expected.Length);
for (var i = 0; i < expected.Length; i++)
{
if (expected[i] is { } e) ((double)s[i].Value!).ShouldBe(e, 1e-9, $"bucket {i}");
else s[i].Value.ShouldBeNull($"bucket {i}");
}
}
// ---------------------------------------------------------------- tag A: +0=10 G, +10=20 G, +20=Bad, +30=40 G, +40=50 G
// Window [0,80), 20 s buckets. Raw: [0,10) 10→20 Good (150); [10,20) 20 held into the outage, Uncertain (200);
// [20,30) Bad; [30,40) 40→50 Good (450); [40,80) 50 extrapolated, Uncertain (2000).
// Bridged: [0,10) 150; [10,30) 20→40 = 250 in B0 + 350 in B1; [30,40) 450; [40,80) 50 held.
[Fact]
public void TimeAverage_bridges_the_outage_on_tag_A()
{
// B0 (150+250)/20 = 20; B1 (350+450)/20 = 40; B2, B3 = 50. Only B1's [30,40) and B0's [0,10) are Good ⇒ all Uncertain.
var s = Run(HistoryAggregateType.TimeAverage, 0, 80, 20, A);
Values(s, 20, 40, 50, 50);
s.Select(x => x.StatusCode).ShouldBe([UncertainCalc, UncertainCalc, UncertainCalc, UncertainCalc]);
s.Select(x => x.SourceTimestampUtc).ShouldBe([At(0), At(20), At(40), At(60)]);
}
[Fact]
public void Total_is_TimeAverage_times_interval_seconds_on_tag_A()
{
// 20×20, 40×20, 50×20, 50×20.
Values(Run(HistoryAggregateType.Total, 0, 80, 20, A), 400, 800, 1000, 1000);
}
[Fact]
public void TimeAverage2_excludes_the_bad_interval_on_tag_A()
{
// B0 350/20 = 17.5; B1 450/10 = 45 (the Bad [20,30) excluded); B2, B3 = 50.
var s = Run(HistoryAggregateType.TimeAverage2, 0, 80, 20, A);
Values(s, 17.5, 45, 50, 50);
s.Select(x => x.StatusCode).ShouldBe([UncertainCalc, UncertainCalc, UncertainCalc, UncertainCalc]);
}
[Fact]
public void Total2_integrates_only_the_non_bad_data_on_tag_A()
{
// B0 150+200 = 350; B1 450; B2, B3 1000.
Values(Run(HistoryAggregateType.Total2, 0, 80, 20, A), 350, 450, 1000, 1000);
}
[Fact]
public void Interpolative_on_tag_A()
{
// +0 exact Good 10 (raw status); +20 sits on the Bad sample ⇒ bridged 20→40 at the midpoint = 30, Uncertain;
// +40 exact Good 50; +60 past the last sample ⇒ 50 extrapolated, Uncertain.
var s = Run(HistoryAggregateType.Interpolative, 0, 80, 20, A);
Values(s, 10, 30, 50, 50);
s.Select(x => x.StatusCode).ShouldBe([GoodRaw, UncertainInterpolated, GoodRaw, UncertainInterpolated]);
s.Select(x => x.SourceTimestampUtc).ShouldBe([At(0), At(20), At(40), At(60)]);
s.ShouldAllBe(x => x.ServerTimestampUtc == Now);
}
// ---------------------------------------------------------------- bounding values on both sides, crossing segments
private static readonly StoredSample[] Bounded =
[
S(-10, HistorianValue.FromDouble(0), Good), // bound before the window
S(10, HistorianValue.FromDouble(20), Good),
S(30, HistorianValue.FromDouble(20), Good), // bound after the window
];
[Theory]
// Window [0,20), 10 s. Segment -10..10 (0→20) crosses the window start: B0 [0,10) = 10→20, mean 15.
// B1 [10,20) = 20 flat (crossing the window end into the bound). All Good.
[InlineData(HistoryAggregateType.TimeAverage, 15d, 20d)]
[InlineData(HistoryAggregateType.TimeAverage2, 15d, 20d)]
[InlineData(HistoryAggregateType.Total, 150d, 200d)]
[InlineData(HistoryAggregateType.Total2, 150d, 200d)]
public void Bounding_values_before_and_after_the_window_are_used(HistoryAggregateType agg, double b0, double b1)
{
var s = Run(agg, 0, 20, 10, Bounded);
Values(s, b0, b1);
s.ShouldAllBe(x => x.StatusCode == GoodCalc);
}
[Fact]
public void Interpolative_interpolates_from_the_bound_before_the_window()
{
// +0: 0 + (20−0)·(10/20) = 10, Good both ends; +10 exact Good 20.
var s = Run(HistoryAggregateType.Interpolative, 0, 20, 10, Bounded);
Values(s, 10, 20);
s.Select(x => x.StatusCode).ShouldBe([GoodInterpolated, GoodRaw]);
}
[Fact]
public void A_segment_spanning_several_buckets_is_split_at_every_edge()
{
// One segment 0..40 (0→40), window [0,40), 10 s: bucket means 5, 15, 25, 35; Total2 50, 150, 250, 350.
StoredSample[] line = [S(0, HistorianValue.FromDouble(0), Good), S(40, HistorianValue.FromDouble(40), Good)];
Values(Run(HistoryAggregateType.TimeAverage2, 0, 40, 10, line), 5, 15, 25, 35);
Values(Run(HistoryAggregateType.Total2, 0, 40, 10, line), 50, 150, 250, 350);
Values(Run(HistoryAggregateType.Interpolative, 0, 40, 10, line), 0, 10, 20, 30);
}
// ---------------------------------------------------------------- empty buckets between bounds
[Fact]
public void An_empty_bucket_with_bounds_on_both_sides_is_interpolated_not_no_data()
{
// -5 = 0, +25 = 30 (slope 1/s); window [0,20), 10 s holds no sample at all.
StoredSample[] sparse = [S(-5, HistorianValue.FromDouble(0), Good), S(25, HistorianValue.FromDouble(30), Good)];
var interp = Run(HistoryAggregateType.Interpolative, 0, 20, 10, sparse);
Values(interp, 5, 15);
interp.ShouldAllBe(x => x.StatusCode == GoodInterpolated);
// B0 5→15 mean 10; B1 15→25 mean 20.
var avg = Run(HistoryAggregateType.TimeAverage, 0, 20, 10, sparse);
Values(avg, 10, 20);
avg.ShouldAllBe(x => x.StatusCode == GoodCalc);
Values(Run(HistoryAggregateType.Total, 0, 20, 10, sparse), 100, 200);
}
[Fact]
public void Past_the_last_sample_the_value_is_extrapolated_stepped_and_uncertain()
{
// -5 = 7 and nothing later: held at 7 over [0,10).
StoredSample[] one = [S(-5, HistorianValue.FromDouble(7), Good)];
var s = Run(HistoryAggregateType.TimeAverage2, 0, 10, 0, one).Single();
((double)s.Value!).ShouldBe(7d);
s.StatusCode.ShouldBe(UncertainCalc);
var i = Run(HistoryAggregateType.Interpolative, 0, 10, 0, one).Single();
((double)i.Value!).ShouldBe(7d);
i.StatusCode.ShouldBe(UncertainInterpolated);
}
[Theory]
[InlineData(HistoryAggregateType.TimeAverage)]
[InlineData(HistoryAggregateType.TimeAverage2)]
[InlineData(HistoryAggregateType.Total)]
[InlineData(HistoryAggregateType.Total2)]
public void No_data_at_all_is_BadNoData_with_the_calculated_bit(HistoryAggregateType agg)
{
var s = Run(agg, 0, 20, 10);
s.ShouldAllBe(x => x.StatusCode == NoDataCalc && x.Value == null);
}
[Fact]
public void Interpolative_with_no_data_is_plain_BadNoData()
{
// The only sample is at +15: nothing at or before either bucket start (+0, +10).
var s = Run(HistoryAggregateType.Interpolative, 0, 20, 10, S(15, HistorianValue.FromDouble(1), Good));
s.ShouldAllBe(x => x.StatusCode == NoData && x.Value == null);
}
// ---------------------------------------------------------------- Bad intervals: TimeAverage vs TimeAverage2/Total2
private static readonly StoredSample[] Outage =
[
S(0, HistorianValue.FromDouble(10), Good),
S(5, HistorianValue.Empty, BadNoCommunication),
S(15, HistorianValue.FromDouble(30), Good),
S(25, HistorianValue.FromDouble(30), Good), // bound after the window
];
[Fact]
public void TimeAverage2_and_Total2_exclude_the_bad_interval()
{
// Window [0,20) one bucket. Raw: [0,5) 10 held into the outage (50, Uncertain); [5,15) Bad; [15,20) 30 Good (150).
// TimeAverage2 = 200 / 10 s = 20; Total2 = 200.
var ta2 = Run(HistoryAggregateType.TimeAverage2, 0, 20, 0, Outage).Single();
((double)ta2.Value!).ShouldBe(20d);
ta2.StatusCode.ShouldBe(UncertainCalc);
((double)Run(HistoryAggregateType.Total2, 0, 20, 0, Outage).Single().Value!).ShouldBe(200d);
}
[Fact]
public void TimeAverage_and_Total_interpolate_across_the_bad_interval()
{
// Bridged: [0,15) 10→30, mean 20 ⇒ 300; [15,20) 30 ⇒ 150. TimeAverage = 450/20 = 22.5; Total = 22.5 × 20 = 450.
var ta = Run(HistoryAggregateType.TimeAverage, 0, 20, 0, Outage).Single();
((double)ta.Value!).ShouldBe(22.5d);
ta.StatusCode.ShouldBe(UncertainCalc);
((double)Run(HistoryAggregateType.Total, 0, 20, 0, Outage).Single().Value!).ShouldBe(450d);
}
[Fact]
public void An_interval_entirely_inside_an_outage_is_BadNoData_but_Interpolative_bridges_it()
{
// Window [10,15): raw is Bad throughout ⇒ no non-Bad time ⇒ BadNoData. Interpolative at +10 = 10 + 20·(10/15).
Run(HistoryAggregateType.TimeAverage, 10, 15, 0, Outage).Single().StatusCode.ShouldBe(NoDataCalc);
Run(HistoryAggregateType.TimeAverage2, 10, 15, 0, Outage).Single().StatusCode.ShouldBe(NoDataCalc);
var i = Run(HistoryAggregateType.Interpolative, 10, 15, 0, Outage).Single();
((double)i.Value!).ShouldBe(10d + 20d * 10d / 15d, 1e-9);
i.StatusCode.ShouldBe(UncertainInterpolated);
}
[Fact]
public void Interpolative_on_a_segment_that_runs_into_an_outage_is_uncertain()
{
// +2 lies between the Good +0 and the Bad +5: bridged 10→30 over [0,15) ⇒ 10 + 20·(2/15); the simple-bounding
// signal there is held into an outage, so the point is Uncertain even though both bridging ends are Good.
var i = Run(HistoryAggregateType.Interpolative, 2, 20, 0, Outage).Single();
((double)i.Value!).ShouldBe(10d + 20d * 2d / 15d, 1e-9);
i.StatusCode.ShouldBe(UncertainInterpolated);
}
[Fact]
public void The_latest_usable_bound_is_found_behind_a_bad_bound()
{
// -10 = 0 G, -5 Bad, +10 = 20 G, +30 = 20 G. Window [0,20) one bucket.
// Bridged: -10..10 0→20 ⇒ [0,10) 10→20 (150); [10,20) 20 (200) ⇒ TimeAverage = 17.5.
// Raw: [-5,10) Bad; [10,20) 20 Good (200) ⇒ TimeAverage2 = 20. Good 10 s of 20 ⇒ Uncertain.
StoredSample[] s =
[
S(-10, HistorianValue.FromDouble(0), Good), S(-5, HistorianValue.Empty, BadNoCommunication),
S(10, HistorianValue.FromDouble(20), Good), S(30, HistorianValue.FromDouble(20), Good),
];
((double)Run(HistoryAggregateType.TimeAverage, 0, 20, 0, s).Single().Value!).ShouldBe(17.5d);
var ta2 = Run(HistoryAggregateType.TimeAverage2, 0, 20, 0, s).Single();
((double)ta2.Value!).ShouldBe(20d);
ta2.StatusCode.ShouldBe(UncertainCalc);
var i = Run(HistoryAggregateType.Interpolative, 0, 20, 0, s).Single();
((double)i.Value!).ShouldBe(10d); // inside the outage, bridged -10..10 at 0
i.StatusCode.ShouldBe(UncertainInterpolated);
}
// ---------------------------------------------------------------- stepped Boolean, Uncertain, invalid inputs
private static readonly StoredSample[] Switch =
[
S(0, HistorianValue.FromBoolean(true), Good),
S(5, HistorianValue.FromBoolean(false), Good),
S(15, HistorianValue.FromBoolean(true), Good),
S(25, HistorianValue.FromBoolean(true), Good), // bound after the window
];
[Fact]
public void Booleans_are_stepped_not_sloped()
{
// Window [0,20), 10 s. B0: 1 over [0,5), 0 over [5,10) ⇒ 0.5 (sloped would give 0.375). B1: 0 over [10,15),
// 1 over [15,20) ⇒ 0.5. All Good. Total: 5 and 5.
var s = Run(HistoryAggregateType.TimeAverage, 0, 20, 10, Switch);
Values(s, 0.5, 0.5);
s.ShouldAllBe(x => x.StatusCode == GoodCalc);
Values(Run(HistoryAggregateType.Total, 0, 20, 10, Switch), 5, 5);
// Interpolative at +10: stepped from +5 (false) ⇒ 0, Good.
var i = Run(HistoryAggregateType.Interpolative, 0, 20, 10, Switch);
Values(i, 1, 0);
i.Select(x => x.StatusCode).ShouldBe([GoodRaw, GoodInterpolated]);
}
[Fact]
public void An_uncertain_sample_makes_its_segment_uncertain()
{
// 0 = 4 Uncertain, 10 = 6 Good, 20 = 6 Good: [0,10) sloped 4→6, quality Uncertain (worse end) ⇒ mean 5;
// [10,20) 6 Good. Window [0,20), 10 s.
StoredSample[] s =
[
S(0, HistorianValue.FromDouble(4), Uncertain), S(10, HistorianValue.FromDouble(6), Good),
S(20, HistorianValue.FromDouble(6), Good),
];
var r = Run(HistoryAggregateType.TimeAverage2, 0, 20, 10, s);
Values(r, 5, 6);
r.Select(x => x.StatusCode).ShouldBe([UncertainCalc, GoodCalc]);
}
[Fact]
public void Int64_samples_are_sloped_like_doubles()
{
StoredSample[] s = [S(0, HistorianValue.FromInt64(0), Good), S(10, HistorianValue.FromInt64(10), Good)];
Values(Run(HistoryAggregateType.TimeAverage2, 0, 10, 0, s), 5);
}
[Theory]
[InlineData(HistoryAggregateType.TimeAverage)]
[InlineData(HistoryAggregateType.TimeAverage2)]
[InlineData(HistoryAggregateType.Total)]
[InlineData(HistoryAggregateType.Total2)]
public void A_usable_string_sample_makes_the_interval_invalid_inputs(HistoryAggregateType agg)
{
StoredSample[] s = [S(0, HistorianValue.FromString("a"), Good), S(10, HistorianValue.FromString("b"), Good)];
var r = Run(agg, 0, 20, 0, s).Single();
r.StatusCode.ShouldBe(InvalidInputsCalc);
r.Value.ShouldBeNull();
}
[Fact]
public void Interpolative_on_a_string_is_invalid_inputs()
{
StoredSample[] s = [S(0, HistorianValue.FromString("a"), Good), S(10, HistorianValue.FromString("b"), Good)];
Run(HistoryAggregateType.Interpolative, 0, 20, 10, s).ShouldAllBe(x => x.StatusCode == InvalidInputs);
}
// ---------------------------------------------------------------- plan shape
[Fact]
public void A_reverse_window_is_computed_forward_and_returned_descending()
{
var s = TimeWeightedAggregator.Evaluate(HistoryAggregateType.TimeAverage2,
BucketPlan.Create(At(80), At(0), TimeSpan.FromSeconds(20)), A, Now);
s.Select(x => x.SourceTimestampUtc).ShouldBe([At(60), At(40), At(20), At(0)]);
Values(s, 50, 50, 45, 17.5);
}
[Fact]
public void A_truncated_last_bucket_uses_its_own_duration_for_Total()
{
// Window [0,50), 20 s: B2 = [40,50) is 10 s of the extrapolated 50 ⇒ TimeAverage 50, Total 500.
Values(Run(HistoryAggregateType.Total, 0, 50, 20, A), 400, 800, 500);
}
[Fact]
public void A_duplicate_bound_is_ignored()
{
// The same row fetched as both "latest usable" and "latest any" bound.
var dup = new[] { Bounded[0], Bounded[0], Bounded[1], Bounded[2], Bounded[2] };
Values(Run(HistoryAggregateType.TimeAverage2, 0, 20, 10, dup), 15, 20);
}
[Fact]
public void A_non_time_weighted_aggregate_is_refused()
{
Should.Throw<HistoryAggregateNotSupportedException>(() =>
new TimeWeightedAggregator(HistoryAggregateType.Average, BucketPlan.Create(At(0), At(10), TimeSpan.Zero)));
}
}
@@ -292,6 +292,34 @@ public sealed class NodeManagerHistoryReadTests : IDisposable
await host.DisposeAsync();
}
/// <summary>#671: the Part 13 TimeAverage2 / Total2 aggregate NodeIds map to their own members.</summary>
[Theory]
[InlineData("TimeAverage2")]
[InlineData("Total2")]
public async Task Processed_TimeAverage2_and_Total2_dispatch_to_the_source(string name)
{
var (host, server) = await BootAsync();
var nm = server.NodeManager!;
var fake = new RecordingHistorianDataSource { ProcessedResult = Empty() };
nm.HistorianDataSource = fake;
nm.EnsureVariable("eq-1/tw", parentFolderNodeId: null, displayName: "T", dataType: "Float",
writable: false, historianTagname: "WW.Tw", realm: AddressSpaceRealm.Uns);
var nodeId = nm.TryGetVariable("eq-1/tw")!.NodeId;
var (aggregateId, expected) = name == "Total2"
? (ObjectIds.AggregateFunction_Total2, HistoryAggregateType.Total2)
: (ObjectIds.AggregateFunction_TimeAverage2, HistoryAggregateType.TimeAverage2);
InvokeHistoryRead(server, nm, new ReadProcessedDetails
{
StartTime = DateTime.UtcNow.AddHours(-1), EndTime = DateTime.UtcNow, ProcessingInterval = 10_000.0,
AggregateType = new NodeIdCollection { aggregateId },
}, nodeId);
fake.LastCall.ShouldBe("Processed");
fake.LastAggregate.ShouldBe(expected);
await host.DisposeAsync();
}
/// <summary>#285: a backend that cannot serve a mapped aggregate answers BadAggregateNotSupported
/// (not the generic BadHistoryOperationUnsupported a plain throw produces).</summary>
[Fact]