Joseph Doherty
bc353df8c4
Tag rename has no dedicated WCF op — the (old,new) name batch rides the generic History StartJob (StJb) job buffer; the server returns a job id and applies renames asynchronously. Handle is the uppercase storage-session GUID, Open2 in write mode; reuses the write orchestrator's open+priming chain. jobBuffer layout (decoded + server-validated): byte[7] zero prefix + uint32 pairCount + per pair (uint32 oldCharCount + UTF-16 oldName + uint32 newCharCount + UTF-16 newName), order (old,new). The raw instrument capture mangles the final byte with MDAS chunk markers (the R1.1 lesson), so the golden fixture pins the CLEAN byte[] the SDK handed the channel (dumped via AVEVA_HISTORIAN_RENAME_DUMP) — the exact buffer the live server accepted and renamed with. Gated server-side by the AllowRenameTags system parameter (default 0): when disabled the native client rejects pre-wire (err 132); the managed SDK surfaces it as StartJob=false -> Accepted=false. Enabling needs a Historian config reload, not just a storage-engine restart. Shipped: HistorianClient.RenameTagAsync/RenameTagsAsync -> HistorianTagRenameResult; HistorianTagRenameProtocol; orchestrator RenameTags/SendStartJobRename; golden WcfTagRenameProtocolTests (4, pins server-accepted buffer); gated live test RenameTagsAsync_AgainstLocalHistorian_RenamesSandboxTag (passed end-to-end). Native-harness `rename` scenario + Capture-RenameTags.ps1 + decode-rename-capture.py. Doc: docs/reverse-engineering/wcf-rename-tags.md. 213 tests green. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com> Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01B6mcaT2PjRFKcogzp9UkfC
167 lines
11 KiB
Markdown
167 lines
11 KiB
Markdown
# HCAL → modern-.NET reimplementation — capability matrix
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Feasibility map for a clean managed-.NET client that replaces the AVEVA Historian
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SDK (`aahClientManaged` / HCAL). Grounded in: the real `ArchestrA.HistorianAccess`
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public surface (`aahClientManaged.xml`), the recovered **2023 R2 gRPC contract**, the
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existing **histsdk** reimplementation, and the event/storage analysis in
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[`histevents.md`](histevents.md).
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## Legend
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**Status (histsdk today)** — ✅ implemented + live-verified · 🟗 partial · ⬜ not yet
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**Feasibility tier**
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| Tier | Meaning | Effort |
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|---|---|---|
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| **DONE** | already working in histsdk | 0 |
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| **TRIVIAL** | gRPC op known, payload already decoded or empty | XS (hrs) |
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| **CAPTURE** | one instrument-and-capture of a native payload, then serialize + golden-byte test | S (days) |
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| **BOUNDED** | gRPC op exists; decode one proprietary `bytes` payload | S–M |
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| **HARD** | whole subsystem to reimplement | L (weeks) |
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| **GATED** | blocked server-side — client effort doesn't unblock it | n/a |
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Effort = incremental work on top of histsdk's existing infrastructure (auth chain,
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transport, frame/byte primitives, test harness). All non-DONE items assume the
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**gRPC transport** as the foundation (clean protobuf envelope; only the inner byte
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blob needs RE).
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---
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## 1. Connection & session
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| Capability | HCAL API | 2023 R2 gRPC op | histsdk | Tier | Notes |
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|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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| Probe / version | `TestConnection`, GetV | `*Service.GetInterfaceVersion` | ✅ | DONE | |
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| Open connection (Process) | `OpenConnection` | `History.OpenConnection` (+ `ExchangeKey` auth) | ✅ | DONE | full auth chain works |
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| Open connection (Event) | `OpenConnection` (Event type) | `History.OpenConnection` event mode | 🟗 | TRIVIAL | read path already opens it; flag = ConnectionType.Event |
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| Close connection | `CloseConnection` | `History.CloseConnection` | ✅ | DONE | |
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| Connection status | `GetConnectionStatus` | `Status.GetHistorianConsoleStatus` | ✅ | DONE | |
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| Open/close **storage** connection | `OpenStorageConnection`, `CloseStorageConnection` | `Storage.OpenStorageConnection2` | ⬜ | BOUNDED | needed for any data-write path; storage-engine session |
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## 2. Reads — process data
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| Capability | HCAL API | 2023 R2 gRPC op | histsdk | Tier | Notes |
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|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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| Raw / full history | `CreateHistoryQuery` → Start/MoveNext/End | `Retrieval.StartQuery`→`GetNextQueryResultBuffer`→`EndQuery` | ✅ | DONE | row buffer parsed |
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| Aggregate (interp/avg/min/max/…) | `CreateHistoryQuery` (RetrievalMode) | same | ✅ | DONE | all 15 RetrievalModes mapped |
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| At-time / value-at | (interp window) | same | ✅ | DONE | |
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| Analog summary | `CreateAnalogSummaryQuery` | `Retrieval.StartQuery` (summary mode) | 🟗 | BOUNDED | mode variant of existing query |
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| State summary | `CreateStateSummaryQuery` | `Retrieval.StartQuery` (state mode) | ⬜ | BOUNDED | extra row layout to decode |
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| Block read | `ReadBlocks` | `Storage.LoadBlocks` | ⬜ | BOUNDED | low-level; rarely needed |
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## 3. Reads — events
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| Capability | HCAL API | 2023 R2 gRPC op | histsdk | Tier | Notes |
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| Event query | `CreateEventQuery` → Start/MoveNext/End | `Retrieval.StartEventQuery`→`GetNextEventQueryResultBuffer`→`EndEventQuery` | ✅ | DONE | rows + typed property bag parsed; CM_EVENT registration done |
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| Event filters | `EventQuery.AddEventFilter` / `AddEventFilterCondition` | filter bytes in StartEventQuery request | ⬜ | BOUNDED | encode filter predicate into request buffer |
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## 4. Browse & metadata
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| Capability | HCAL API | 2023 R2 gRPC op | histsdk | Tier | Notes |
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|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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| Tag name browse | `CreateTagQuery` → `GetTagNames` | `Retrieval.StartTagQuery`/`QueryTag` (or LikeTagnames) | ✅ | DONE | wildcard works |
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| Tag metadata | `GetTagInfoByName`, `TagQuery.GetTagInfo` | `Retrieval.GetTagInfosFromName` | ✅ | DONE | |
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| Extended properties (read) | `GetTagExtendedPropertiesByName` | `Retrieval.GetTagExtendedPropertiesFromName` | ⬜ | BOUNDED | TEP buffer decode |
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| Localized properties (read) | `GetTagLocalizedPropertiesByName` | `Retrieval.GetTagLocalizedPropertiesFromName` | ⬜ | BOUNDED | |
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| SQL passthrough | `ExecuteSqlCommand` | `Retrieval.ExecuteSqlCommand` | ⬜ | TRIVIAL | thin string-in / status-out |
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## 5. Tag configuration (writes)
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| Capability | HCAL API | 2023 R2 gRPC op | histsdk | Tier | Notes |
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|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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| Create analog tag | `AddTag` | `History.EnsureTags` (EnsT2) | ✅ | DONE | Float/Double/Int2/Int4/UInt2/UInt4 + scaling |
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| Create string/discrete tag | `AddTag` | `History.EnsureTags` | ⬜ | GATED/BOUNDED | native AddTag rejects these types server-side; needs different metadata path |
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| Delete tag(s) | `DeleteTags` | `History.DeleteTags` | ✅ | DONE | |
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| Rename tag(s) | `RenameTags` | `History.StartJob` (StJb) | ✅ | DONE | `RenameTagsAsync`/`RenameTagAsync`; async rename job via StJb; gated by `AllowRenameTags`. See `wcf-rename-tags.md` |
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| Add/Delete extended properties | `AddTagExtendedProperties`, `DeleteTagExtendedPropertiesByName` | `History.AddTagExtendedProperties` / `DeleteTagExtendedProperties` | ⬜ | BOUNDED | gRPC op + TEP serialize |
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| Add/Delete localized properties | `AddTagLocalizedProperties`, `DeleteTagLocalizedPropertiesByName` | `History.AddTagLocalizedProperties` / `DeleteTagLocalizedProperties` | ⬜ | BOUNDED | |
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## 6. Data writes — values
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| Capability | HCAL API | 2023 R2 gRPC op | histsdk | Tier | Notes |
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| Stream process values | `AddStreamedValue(HistorianDataValue)` | `Storage.AddStreamValues` | ⬜ | **GATED** | runtime cache only ingests from IOServer/AppServer pipelines (`129 Tag not found in cache`). Not a client bug |
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| Stream **events** | `AddStreamedValue(HistorianEvent)` | `Storage.AddStreamValues` (event VTQ) | ⬜ | **CAPTURE** | full path mapped; need `CCommonArchestraEventValue::PackToVtq` blob bytes. See histevents.md |
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| Non-streamed / historical insert | `AddNonStreamedValue`, `SendNonStreamedValues` | `Transaction.AddNonStreamValues(Begin/End)` | ⬜ | BOUNDED | explicit original-data insert via Transaction svc; verify ingest permission on target |
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| Versioned streamed value | `AddVersionedStreamedValue` | `Storage.AddStreamValues2` | ⬜ | CAPTURE | revision flag on the VTQ |
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## 7. Revisions / edits (modify stored data)
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| Capability | HCAL API | 2023 R2 gRPC op | histsdk | Tier | Notes |
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| Insert/update/delete revision values | `AddRevisionValue(s)`, `AddRevisionValuesBegin/End` | (storage-engine / transaction path) | ⬜ | HARD | prior RE: revision-write needs the non-WCF **storage-engine pipe** (`STransactPipeClient2`), not the WCF/gRPC surface |
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| Event update/delete (revise) | `HistorianEvent.Update/.Delete` | `UpdateEventStatus` (+ revised VTQ) | ⬜ | CAPTURE | RevisionVersion + Update/Delete flags in the event VTQ |
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## 8. Status & system info
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| Capability | HCAL API | 2023 R2 gRPC op | histsdk | Tier | Notes |
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| System parameter | `GetSystemParameter` | `Status.GetSystemParameter` | ✅ | DONE | |
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| Runtime parameter | `GetRuntimeParameter` | `Status.GetRuntimeParameter` | ⬜ | TRIVIAL | same shape as GetSystemParameter |
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| Historian info | `GetHistorianInfo` | `Status.GetHistorianInfo` | 🟗 | BOUNDED | GETHI buffer; partially decoded (incl. EventStorageMode @ offset 514) |
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| Server timezone | `GetSystemTimeZoneInfo` | `Status.GetSystemTimeZoneName` | ⬜ | TRIVIAL | |
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| Historization status | `GetHistorizationStatus` | `Status` op | ⬜ | BOUNDED | |
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| Store-and-forward status | `GetStoreForwardStatus` | (push events / pull GETHI) | 🟗 | HARD | currently synthesized; real read needs duplex push or a decoded pull endpoint — see store-forward plan |
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## 9. Store-and-forward (offline buffering)
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| Capability | HCAL API | 2023 R2 gRPC op | histsdk | Tier | Notes |
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| SF buffering + replay | (implicit on write conns) | `Storage`/`Transaction` `*Snapshot` + `Forward*Snapshot` | ⬜ | HARD | full subsystem: local cache format, snapshot framing, recovery log, forward-on-reconnect. Pragmatic alt: a simpler local queue, not bit-faithful SF |
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| Event SF | (event conn) | `Forward**Event**SnapshotBegin/…/End` | ⬜ | HARD | dedicated event-snapshot SF stream |
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| SF parameters | Get/Set SFP | `Storage.GetSFParameter`/`SetSFParameter` | ⬜ | BOUNDED | |
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## 10. Redundancy / multi-historian
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| Capability | HCAL API | 2023 R2 gRPC op | histsdk | Tier | Notes |
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| Tiered/redundant access, failover | `MultiHistorianAccess.*` (OpenConnectionToAll, AddSecondaries, partner watchdog, ReSyncTags) | N×single-historian sessions + client logic | ⬜ | HARD | mostly client-side orchestration over §1–§6; build last |
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| Replication config | (server `aahReplication`) | — | ⬜ | GATED | server-side concern |
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---
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## Roll-up & recommended cut line
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**Phase 0 — already DONE (✅):** probe · open/close · raw+aggregate+at-time reads ·
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event reads · tag browse · tag metadata · system parameter · connection status ·
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create/delete analog tag. This is a usable modern client **today**.
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**Phase 1 — TRIVIAL/BOUNDED, high value (S–M each):** ExecuteSqlCommand ·
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runtime parameter · server timezone · extended/localized property read · event
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filters · summary/state-summary queries · rename tags · ext/localized property
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writes · GetHistorianInfo. Each is "gRPC op exists, decode one buffer, golden-byte
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test." Knocks out most of the remaining read/config surface.
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**Phase 2 — CAPTURE (one native capture each, S):** **event sending** (the headline
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gap — fully mapped, one `PackToVtq` capture away) · versioned/non-streamed value
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writes. Now feasible locally since the Historian is installed.
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**Defer / simplify (HARD):** store-and-forward (do a pragmatic local queue instead of
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bit-faithful SF) · revision/edit writes (separate storage-engine pipe) · multi-
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historian redundancy (client orchestration, build last).
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**Won't unblock from the client (GATED):** streaming **process-sample** writes
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(`AddS2`) — server cache only ingests from IOServer/AppServer pipelines; confirm your
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ingestion model rather than chasing this. Non-analog tag creation likely needs a
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distinct server path.
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## Cross-cutting realities (apply to every non-DONE row)
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- **Inner payloads stay proprietary** even under gRPC — the `bytes` fields carry
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native VTQ / CTagMetadata / event-value formats. These are **version-sensitive**;
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pin to the server version probed at connect and fail closed on mismatch.
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- **Validation needs a live Historian** — now available locally, which is what makes
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the CAPTURE-tier items practical.
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- **Support tradeoff** — you take on maintenance across Historian versions in exchange
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for shedding the stock SDK's bugs (mixed-mode marshaling, WCF quirks, global state)
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for the surface you cover.
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## Bottom line
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A modern-.NET HCAL replacement is **feasible and ~60–70% done** for a typical
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read+browse+config+event-read workload. The remaining high-value surface is mostly
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**BOUNDED/CAPTURE** (incremental, well-understood), with only store-and-forward,
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revision-edit, and redundancy being genuine **HARD** subsystems — and one true wall
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(**GATED** process-sample writes) that no client can remove.
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