469 lines
24 KiB
C#
469 lines
24 KiB
C#
using System.Text.RegularExpressions;
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namespace ZB.MOM.WW.ScadaBridge.ConfigurationDatabase.Tests;
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/// <summary>
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/// Code-level guard for the AuditLog append-only invariant (task M2.10, #18).
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///
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/// The DB-role control (DENY UPDATE / DENY DELETE on dbo.AuditLog in migration
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/// 20260602174346_CollapseAuditLogToCanonical) is the runtime enforcement layer.
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/// This test is the compile-time / test-time backstop: it fails the test run if
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/// any C# source file in the ConfigurationDatabase project contains an UPDATE or
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/// DELETE statement that targets the AuditLog table.
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///
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/// <b>Matching rule (see <c>ContainsAuditLogMutation</c> for full detail)</b>
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/// A line is flagged as a violation iff it matches the DML-syntax pattern:
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/// • <c>UPDATE\s+(?:\[?dbo\]?\.)?(?:\[?AuditLog\]?)\b</c> — UPDATE targeting AuditLog
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/// • <c>DELETE\s+(?:FROM\s+)?(?:\[?dbo\]?\.)?(?:\[?AuditLog\]?)\b</c> — DELETE targeting AuditLog
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///
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/// These tight DML-syntax patterns naturally exclude false positives:
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/// - DENY UPDATE ON dbo.AuditLog … → "DENY" comes before UPDATE; the regex
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/// requires UPDATE to be immediately followed by (optional schema.) AuditLog,
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/// so "UPDATE ON" does NOT match "UPDATE AuditLog".
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/// - ALTER TABLE dbo.AuditLog SWITCH … → ALTER TABLE precedes the table name;
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/// no UPDATE/DELETE keyword present.
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/// - Comments like "// AuditLog … UPDATE …" → UPDATE is not immediately followed
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/// by AuditLog (there are intervening words).
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/// - DELETE FROM Notifications … → AuditLog not present.
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///
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/// <b>Known limitations:</b> This guard scans only raw SQL strings — EF Core methods
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/// such as <c>ExecuteDeleteAsync</c>, <c>ExecuteUpdateAsync</c>, and <c>RemoveRange</c>
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/// targeting the AuditLog entity are NOT covered and must never be introduced.
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/// Additionally, the scan is line-oriented: DML where the keyword and table name appear
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/// on separate lines is an accepted, undetected edge case.
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///
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/// <b>Allow-list.</b> Two narrow maintenance-path exemptions carry the exact
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/// <see cref="AuditPurgeAllowedMarker"/> trailing comment:
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/// <list type="bullet">
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/// <item><description>
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/// M5.5 (T3) — <c>AuditLogRepository.PurgeChannelOlderThanAsync</c>: the
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/// one sanctioned batched <c>DELETE TOP (@batch) FROM dbo.AuditLog</c>,
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/// running on the purge/maintenance connection.
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/// </description></item>
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/// <item><description>
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/// M5.6 (T5) — <c>AuditLogRepository.BackfillSourceNodeAsync</c>: the
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/// one sanctioned batched <c>UPDATE TOP (@batch) dbo.AuditLog SET SourceNode</c>,
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/// running on the maintenance connection. The sentinel backfill is a
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/// one-time ops procedure; the append-only invariant still applies to all
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/// other columns and all other UPDATE forms.
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/// </description></item>
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/// </list>
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/// The allow-list is applied in the file-scan test only
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/// (<see cref="ConfigurationDatabase_ShouldNotContainAuditLogMutations"/>) — the
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/// raw mutation matcher (<see cref="ContainsAuditLogMutation"/>) is marker-blind,
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/// so the matcher's self-tests remain honest and any OTHER UPDATE/DELETE against
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/// AuditLog (or any DML lacking the marker) still fails the build.
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/// </summary>
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public class AuditLogAppendOnlyGuardTests
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{
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/// <summary>
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/// The exact trailing-comment marker that exempts a single sanctioned
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/// maintenance-path DML line from the append-only guard. Carried at the END of
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/// the SQL constant string in both <c>AuditLogRepository.PurgeChannelOlderThanAsync</c>
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/// (M5.5 T3 batched DELETE) and <c>AuditLogRepository.BackfillSourceNodeAsync</c>
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/// (M5.6 T5 batched UPDATE). Kept deliberately specific so it cannot be pasted
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/// onto an unrelated mutation without a reviewer noticing.
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/// </summary>
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internal const string AuditPurgeAllowedMarker = "AUDIT-PURGE-ALLOWED";
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// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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// Source root location — same walk-up pattern used by ArchitecturalConstraintTests
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// in the Commons.Tests project.
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// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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private static string GetConfigurationDatabaseSourceDirectory()
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{
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// Walk up from the test binary output directory until we find the
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// ConfigurationDatabase csproj (a known anchor in the repo tree).
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var dir = new DirectoryInfo(AppContext.BaseDirectory);
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while (dir != null)
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{
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var candidate = Path.Combine(
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dir.FullName,
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"src",
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"ZB.MOM.WW.ScadaBridge.ConfigurationDatabase",
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"ZB.MOM.WW.ScadaBridge.ConfigurationDatabase.csproj");
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if (File.Exists(candidate))
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{
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return Path.GetDirectoryName(candidate)!;
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}
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dir = dir.Parent;
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}
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throw new InvalidOperationException(
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"Could not locate ZB.MOM.WW.ScadaBridge.ConfigurationDatabase.csproj " +
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"by walking up from the test output directory. " +
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"Ensure the test is run from inside the repo clone.");
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}
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// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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// Detection helper — kept as a static method so it can be unit-tested in
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// isolation below without requiring any file I/O.
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// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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/// <summary>
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/// Returns <see langword="true"/> when the supplied text (typically a single
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/// source line) contains a SQL UPDATE or DELETE DML statement that directly
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/// targets the <c>AuditLog</c> table.
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///
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/// <b>Matching rule.</b> The regex requires the DML keyword to be
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/// immediately followed (possibly via FROM) by the optional schema prefix
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/// (<c>dbo.</c> or <c>[dbo].</c>) and then the table name <c>AuditLog</c>
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/// or <c>[AuditLog]</c> as a whole word:
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/// <code>
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/// UPDATE\s+(?:\[?dbo\]?\.)?(?:\[?AuditLog\]?)\b
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/// DELETE\s+(?:FROM\s+)?(?:\[?dbo\]?\.)?(?:\[?AuditLog\]?)\b
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/// </code>
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/// This tight DML-syntax pattern naturally excludes false positives without
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/// any additional keyword checks:
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/// <list type="bullet">
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/// <item><description>
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/// <c>DENY UPDATE ON dbo.AuditLog …</c> — "UPDATE ON" is never immediately
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/// followed by AuditLog; the pattern requires UPDATE → optional schema → AuditLog.
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/// </description></item>
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/// <item><description>
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/// <c>ALTER TABLE dbo.AuditLog SWITCH …</c> — no UPDATE/DELETE keyword present.
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/// </description></item>
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/// <item><description>
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/// <c>// AuditLog is append-only; never issue an UPDATE against it.</c> —
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/// UPDATE is not followed by AuditLog here.
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/// </description></item>
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/// <item><description>
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/// <c>DELETE FROM dbo.Notifications …</c> — AuditLog not present.
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/// </description></item>
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/// </list>
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/// </summary>
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/// <param name="text">A single source line (or any string to probe).</param>
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/// <returns><see langword="true"/> if a mutation against AuditLog is detected.</returns>
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internal static bool ContainsAuditLogMutation(string text)
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{
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if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(text))
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{
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return false;
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}
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// DML-syntax pattern: the UPDATE or DELETE keyword must be directly followed
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// (optionally via FROM) by the optional schema qualifier and then the table name.
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//
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// Schema sub-pattern : (?:\[?dbo\]?\.)?
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// matches: nothing, "dbo.", "[dbo]."
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//
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// Table sub-pattern : \[?AuditLog\]?
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// matches: "AuditLog", "[AuditLog]"
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//
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// UPDATE\s+(?:\[?dbo\]?\.)?(?:\[?AuditLog\]?)\b
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// matches: "UPDATE AuditLog", "UPDATE dbo.AuditLog",
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// "UPDATE [AuditLog]", "UPDATE [dbo].[AuditLog]"
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// does NOT match: "DENY UPDATE ON dbo.AuditLog" (UPDATE is followed by ON)
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//
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// DELETE\s+(?:FROM\s+)?(?:\[?dbo\]?\.)?(?:\[?AuditLog\]?)\b
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// matches: "DELETE FROM AuditLog", "DELETE FROM dbo.AuditLog",
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// "DELETE FROM [AuditLog]", "DELETE FROM [dbo].[AuditLog]"
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// does NOT match: "DENY DELETE ON dbo.AuditLog" (DELETE is followed by ON)
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return AuditLogMutationPattern.IsMatch(text);
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}
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// The DELETE branch tolerates an optional TOP (...) batch-size clause between
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// DELETE and the (optional) FROM — e.g. "DELETE TOP (@batch) FROM dbo.AuditLog"
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// (the M5.5 T3 batched purge shape). Without this the guard would silently miss a
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// batched row DELETE against AuditLog, which is exactly the kind of mutation it
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// must catch. The TOP sub-pattern is (?:TOP\s*\(.*?\)\s+)? — optional, lazy inside
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// the parens so it never swallows past the matching ')'.
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//
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// The UPDATE branch similarly tolerates an optional TOP (...) clause between
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// UPDATE and (optional schema.) AuditLog — e.g.
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// "UPDATE TOP (@batch) dbo.AuditLog SET SourceNode = @sentinel …"
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// (the M5.6 T5 batched backfill shape).
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private static readonly Regex AuditLogMutationPattern = new(
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@"\bUPDATE\s+(?:TOP\s*\(.*?\)\s+)?(?:\[?dbo\]?\.)?(?:\[?AuditLog\]?)\b" +
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@"|\bDELETE\s+(?:TOP\s*\(.*?\)\s+)?(?:FROM\s+)?(?:\[?dbo\]?\.)?(?:\[?AuditLog\]?)\b",
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RegexOptions.IgnoreCase | RegexOptions.Compiled);
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/// <summary>
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/// Returns <see langword="true"/> when <paramref name="line"/> carries the narrow
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/// <see cref="AuditPurgeAllowedMarker"/> exemption. Sanctioned uses are:
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/// <list type="bullet">
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/// <item><description>M5.5 T3 — the per-channel maintenance-path batched DELETE.</description></item>
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/// <item><description>M5.6 T5 — the SourceNode sentinel batched UPDATE.</description></item>
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/// </list>
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/// A flagged line that lacks the marker is NOT allow-listed. The mutation matcher
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/// itself stays marker-blind; the allow-list is applied only by the file-scan test,
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/// so the matcher's self-tests still observe the raw mutation.
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/// </summary>
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/// <param name="line">A single source line already known to contain a mutation.</param>
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/// <returns><see langword="true"/> if the line is a sanctioned maintenance-path exemption.</returns>
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internal static bool IsAllowListed(string line) =>
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line.Contains(AuditPurgeAllowedMarker, StringComparison.Ordinal);
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// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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// Guard test: scan every *.cs file in ConfigurationDatabase (excluding
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// Designer/Snapshot EF artefacts and the obj/ directory).
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// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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[Fact]
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public void ConfigurationDatabase_ShouldNotContainAuditLogMutations()
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{
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var sourceDir = GetConfigurationDatabaseSourceDirectory();
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// Enumerate all .cs files; exclude EF scaffolding and build output.
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var csFiles = Directory.GetFiles(sourceDir, "*.cs", SearchOption.AllDirectories)
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.Where(f => !f.Contains(Path.DirectorySeparatorChar + "obj" + Path.DirectorySeparatorChar))
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.Where(f => !f.EndsWith(".Designer.cs", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
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.Where(f => !f.EndsWith("ModelSnapshot.cs", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
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.ToList();
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Assert.True(csFiles.Count > 0,
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$"Expected to find .cs files under {sourceDir} but found none — source directory location may be wrong.");
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var violations = new List<string>();
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foreach (var file in csFiles)
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{
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var content = File.ReadAllText(file);
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// Scan line-by-line so violation messages cite the exact line number.
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var lines = content.Split('\n');
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for (var i = 0; i < lines.Length; i++)
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{
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if (ContainsAuditLogMutation(lines[i]) && !IsAllowListed(lines[i]))
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{
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var relativePath = Path.GetRelativePath(sourceDir, file);
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violations.Add($"{relativePath}:{i + 1}: {lines[i].Trim()}");
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}
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}
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}
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Assert.True(violations.Count == 0,
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"AuditLog append-only guard: found UPDATE/DELETE targeting dbo.AuditLog " +
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"in ConfigurationDatabase source. AuditLog is APPEND-ONLY (retention uses " +
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"partition-switch DDL, not row DELETE/UPDATE). Violation(s):\n" +
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string.Join("\n", violations));
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}
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// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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// Self-verifying matcher unit tests — prove the helper does what it claims.
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// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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[Fact]
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public void ContainsAuditLogMutation_ReturnsFalse_ForCleanSource()
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{
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// The guard scan over real source PASSES (no violations) — this fact is
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// already asserted by ConfigurationDatabase_ShouldNotContainAuditLogMutations.
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// Here we verify the helper directly on a representative set of CLEAN lines
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// that appear in the production source tree.
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// INSERT is not a mutation (append-only operations are fine).
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Assert.False(ContainsAuditLogMutation(
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"INSERT INTO dbo.AuditLog (EventId, OccurredAtUtc) VALUES (@id, @ts);"));
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// SELECT is not a mutation.
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Assert.False(ContainsAuditLogMutation(
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"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM dbo.AuditLog WHERE OccurredAtUtc >= @threshold;"));
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// ALTER TABLE SWITCH is the retention purge — not a row-level mutation.
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Assert.False(ContainsAuditLogMutation(
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"ALTER TABLE dbo.AuditLog SWITCH PARTITION 3 TO dbo.AuditLog_Staging;"));
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// DENY DDL from the role-grant migration — must not be flagged.
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Assert.False(ContainsAuditLogMutation(
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"DENY UPDATE ON dbo.AuditLog TO scadabridge_audit_writer;"));
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Assert.False(ContainsAuditLogMutation(
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"DENY DELETE ON dbo.AuditLog TO scadabridge_audit_writer;"));
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// GRANT DDL — also must not be flagged.
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Assert.False(ContainsAuditLogMutation(
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"GRANT INSERT ON dbo.AuditLog TO scadabridge_audit_writer;"));
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Assert.False(ContainsAuditLogMutation(
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"GRANT SELECT ON dbo.AuditLog TO scadabridge_audit_writer;"));
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// DELETE on a different table — AuditLog not on the same line.
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Assert.False(ContainsAuditLogMutation(
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"DELETE FROM dbo.Notifications WHERE Status = 'Delivered';"));
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// DELETE on a different table even though AuditLog appears nearby in the
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// same line but beyond the proximity window (padded to >120 chars between).
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var longSeparator = new string(' ', 130);
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Assert.False(ContainsAuditLogMutation(
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$"DELETE FROM dbo.Notifications WHERE Id = @id;{longSeparator}-- see also AuditLog"));
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// Comment-only mention of AuditLog with UPDATE elsewhere in a comment.
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Assert.False(ContainsAuditLogMutation(
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"// AuditLog is append-only; never issue an UPDATE against it."));
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// TRUNCATE on the staging table (not AuditLog directly); staging name only.
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Assert.False(ContainsAuditLogMutation(
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"TRUNCATE TABLE dbo.AuditLog_Staging_abc123;"));
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}
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[Fact]
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public void ContainsAuditLogMutation_ReturnsTrue_ForPlantedViolations()
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{
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// Planted positive cases — the guard MUST catch these.
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// Classic UPDATE targeting AuditLog.
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Assert.True(ContainsAuditLogMutation(
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"UPDATE AuditLog SET Status = 'Corrected' WHERE EventId = @id;"));
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// UPDATE with schema prefix.
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Assert.True(ContainsAuditLogMutation(
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"UPDATE dbo.AuditLog SET DetailsJson = @json WHERE EventId = @id;"));
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// DELETE FROM AuditLog.
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Assert.True(ContainsAuditLogMutation(
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"DELETE FROM AuditLog WHERE OccurredAtUtc < @threshold;"));
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// DELETE with schema prefix.
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Assert.True(ContainsAuditLogMutation(
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"DELETE FROM dbo.AuditLog WHERE Status = 'Parked';"));
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// Mixed case (SQL is case-insensitive in practice).
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Assert.True(ContainsAuditLogMutation(
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"update dbo.AuditLog set Actor = 'system' where Actor is null;"));
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// AuditLog mentioned earlier in the line (e.g. in a comment prefix), with a real
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// UPDATE dbo.AuditLog DML following — the DML occurrence must still be caught.
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Assert.True(ContainsAuditLogMutation(
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"-- AuditLog: UPDATE dbo.AuditLog SET x = 1"));
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// ---- Bracketed identifier forms (SSMS-generated SQL) ----
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// UPDATE [dbo].[AuditLog] — bracketed schema and bracketed table.
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Assert.True(ContainsAuditLogMutation(
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"UPDATE [dbo].[AuditLog] SET DetailsJson = @json WHERE EventId = @id;"));
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// UPDATE [AuditLog] — bracketed table, no schema prefix.
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Assert.True(ContainsAuditLogMutation(
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"UPDATE [AuditLog] SET Status = 'Corrected' WHERE EventId = @id;"));
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// DELETE FROM [dbo].[AuditLog] — bracketed schema and bracketed table.
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Assert.True(ContainsAuditLogMutation(
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"DELETE FROM [dbo].[AuditLog] WHERE OccurredAtUtc < @threshold;"));
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// DELETE FROM [AuditLog] — bracketed table, no schema prefix.
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Assert.True(ContainsAuditLogMutation(
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"DELETE FROM [AuditLog] WHERE OccurredAtUtc < @threshold;"));
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// ---- Batched DELETE TOP (...) forms (M5.5 T3 purge shape) ----
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// The matcher must catch a batched DELETE against AuditLog regardless of the
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// marker — the allow-list (IsAllowListed) is what forgives the ONE sanctioned
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// line, not the matcher.
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Assert.True(ContainsAuditLogMutation(
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"DELETE TOP (@batch) FROM dbo.AuditLog WHERE Category = @channel AND OccurredAtUtc < @threshold;"));
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Assert.True(ContainsAuditLogMutation(
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"DELETE TOP (5000) FROM dbo.AuditLog WHERE OccurredAtUtc < @threshold;"));
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Assert.True(ContainsAuditLogMutation(
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"DELETE TOP(100) FROM [dbo].[AuditLog] WHERE Status = 'Parked';"));
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// ---- Batched UPDATE TOP (...) forms (M5.6 T5 backfill shape) ----
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// The matcher must also catch a batched UPDATE against AuditLog, regardless of
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// the marker — the allow-list is what forgives the ONE sanctioned backfill line.
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Assert.True(ContainsAuditLogMutation(
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"UPDATE TOP (@batch) dbo.AuditLog SET SourceNode = @sentinel WHERE SourceNode IS NULL AND OccurredAtUtc < @before;"));
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Assert.True(ContainsAuditLogMutation(
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"UPDATE TOP (500) dbo.AuditLog SET SourceNode = 'unknown' WHERE SourceNode IS NULL;"));
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Assert.True(ContainsAuditLogMutation(
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"UPDATE TOP(100) [dbo].[AuditLog] SET SourceNode = @s WHERE SourceNode IS NULL;"));
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}
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[Fact]
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public void ContainsAuditLogMutation_ReturnsFalse_ForDenyGrantAndPartitionSwitchSamples()
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{
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// Extra explicit coverage for the four concrete exclusion patterns
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// that appear in the real migration files.
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// From 20260602174346_CollapseAuditLogToCanonical.cs and 20260520142214_AddAuditLogTable.cs:
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Assert.False(ContainsAuditLogMutation(
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"DENY UPDATE ON dbo.AuditLog TO scadabridge_audit_writer;"));
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Assert.False(ContainsAuditLogMutation(
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"DENY DELETE ON dbo.AuditLog TO scadabridge_audit_writer;"));
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// From AuditLogRepository.cs SwitchOutPartitionAsync:
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Assert.False(ContainsAuditLogMutation(
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"ALTER TABLE dbo.AuditLog SWITCH PARTITION ' + CAST(@partitionNumber AS nvarchar(10)) + ' TO dbo.[' + @stagingName + '];"));
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// Notifications DELETE (legitimate; AuditLog not present on the line):
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Assert.False(ContainsAuditLogMutation(
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"DELETE FROM dbo.Notifications WHERE CompletedAtUtc < @cutoff;"));
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// Notifications DELETE using bracketed identifiers — AuditLog not present:
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Assert.False(ContainsAuditLogMutation(
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"DELETE FROM [dbo].[Notifications] WHERE CompletedAtUtc < @cutoff;"));
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// SiteCalls DELETE (legitimate; AuditLog not present on the line):
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Assert.False(ContainsAuditLogMutation(
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"DELETE FROM dbo.SiteCalls WHERE TerminalAtUtc < @cutoff;"));
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}
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// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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// Allow-list self-tests (M5.5 T3 / M5.6 T5) — prove the narrow exemption only
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// forgives the marked maintenance-path DML and still blocks everything else.
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// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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[Fact]
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public void AllowList_ForgivesMarkedPurgeDelete_ButMatcherStillTrips()
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{
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// The sanctioned per-channel purge DELETE — verbatim shape from
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// AuditLogRepository.PurgeChannelOlderThanAsync, carrying the trailing marker.
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const string sanctioned =
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"\"DELETE TOP (@batch) FROM dbo.AuditLog WHERE Category = @channel AND OccurredAtUtc < @threshold;\"; " +
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"// AUDIT-PURGE-ALLOWED: per-channel retention override (M5.5 T3), maintenance path";
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// The raw matcher STILL sees the mutation (the matcher is marker-blind) ...
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Assert.True(ContainsAuditLogMutation(sanctioned));
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// ... but the allow-list forgives it because of the trailing marker.
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Assert.True(IsAllowListed(sanctioned));
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}
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[Fact]
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public void AllowList_ForgivesMarkedBackfillUpdate_ButMatcherStillTrips()
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{
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// The sanctioned SourceNode sentinel backfill UPDATE — verbatim shape from
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// AuditLogRepository.BackfillSourceNodeAsync, carrying the trailing marker.
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const string sanctioned =
|
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"\"UPDATE TOP (@batch) dbo.AuditLog SET SourceNode = @sentinel WHERE SourceNode IS NULL AND OccurredAtUtc < @before;\"; " +
|
|
"// AUDIT-PURGE-ALLOWED: SourceNode sentinel backfill (M5.6 T5), maintenance path";
|
|
|
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// The raw matcher STILL sees the mutation (the matcher is marker-blind) ...
|
|
Assert.True(ContainsAuditLogMutation(sanctioned));
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// ... but the allow-list forgives it because of the trailing marker.
|
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Assert.True(IsAllowListed(sanctioned));
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|
}
|
|
|
|
[Fact]
|
|
public void AllowList_DoesNotForgive_UnmarkedStrayDelete()
|
|
{
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|
// A stray DELETE against AuditLog WITHOUT the marker — exactly the kind of
|
|
// regression the guard exists to catch. It must be flagged (matcher) AND not
|
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// forgiven (allow-list), so the file-scan test would record it as a violation.
|
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const string stray = "DELETE FROM dbo.AuditLog WHERE Status = 'Parked';";
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|
|
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Assert.True(ContainsAuditLogMutation(stray));
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Assert.False(IsAllowListed(stray),
|
|
"A DELETE against AuditLog without the AUDIT-PURGE-ALLOWED marker must NOT be allow-listed.");
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
[Fact]
|
|
public void AllowList_DoesNotForgive_UnmarkedStrayUpdate()
|
|
{
|
|
// A stray UPDATE against AuditLog WITHOUT the marker — must still trip the guard.
|
|
const string stray = "UPDATE dbo.AuditLog SET Status = 'Corrected' WHERE EventId = @id;";
|
|
|
|
Assert.True(ContainsAuditLogMutation(stray));
|
|
Assert.False(IsAllowListed(stray),
|
|
"An UPDATE against AuditLog without the AUDIT-PURGE-ALLOWED marker must NOT be allow-listed.");
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
[Fact]
|
|
public void AllowList_DoesNotForgive_BatchedUpdateWithoutMarker()
|
|
{
|
|
// A batched UPDATE TOP ... AuditLog without the marker — the TOP clause variant
|
|
// must also be caught and not forgiven without the explicit marker.
|
|
const string stray = "UPDATE TOP (500) dbo.AuditLog SET SourceNode = 'unknown' WHERE SourceNode IS NULL;";
|
|
|
|
Assert.True(ContainsAuditLogMutation(stray));
|
|
Assert.False(IsAllowListed(stray),
|
|
"A batched UPDATE against AuditLog without the AUDIT-PURGE-ALLOWED marker must NOT be allow-listed.");
|
|
}
|
|
}
|