fix(management): honor DisableLogin on the Basic-Auth CLI surfaces

DisableLogin only swapped the cookie auth scheme (AutoLoginAuthenticationHandler),
which covers the interactive UI. The CLI authenticates POST /management, the audit
REST endpoints, and the SignalR debug-stream hub with HTTP Basic, and each ran its
own hardcoded Basic->LDAP check that ignored DisableLogin. In a login-disabled (e.g.
no-LDAP) deployment that locked the CLI out: every call returned 401 AUTH_FAILED.

Add ManagementAuthenticator, which centralizes the management/CLI auth flow:
when ScadaBridge:Security:Auth:DisableLogin is true it synthesizes the same dev
principal as AutoLoginAuthenticationHandler (configured user, all roles, system-wide)
and bypasses Basic->LDAP; otherwise the unchanged Basic->LDAP flow runs. Wired into
ManagementEndpoints (delegates), AuditEndpoints (delegates), and DebugStreamHub
(bypass branch). +6 unit tests; ManagementService.Tests green (140).
This commit is contained in:
Joseph Doherty
2026-06-16 17:12:17 -04:00
parent cdf0a199cb
commit d312dfb139
5 changed files with 258 additions and 100 deletions
@@ -329,63 +329,16 @@ public static class AuditEndpoints
private readonly record struct AuthOutcome(AuthenticatedUser? User, IResult? Failure);
/// <summary>
/// Decodes HTTP Basic Auth, binds against LDAP, and resolves roles — the same
/// flow <see cref="ManagementEndpoints"/> uses. Returns a populated
/// <see cref="AuthenticatedUser"/> on success, or an <see cref="IResult"/>
/// carrying the 401 response on any failure.
/// Authenticates the audit-REST request via the shared
/// <see cref="ManagementAuthenticator.AuthenticateAsync"/> — the dev/test
/// <c>DisableLogin</c> bypass first, otherwise HTTP Basic → LDAP → roles, the same flow
/// <see cref="ManagementEndpoints"/> uses. Returns a populated <see cref="AuthenticatedUser"/>
/// on success, or an <see cref="IResult"/> carrying the 401 response on any failure.
/// </summary>
private static async Task<AuthOutcome> AuthenticateAsync(HttpContext context)
{
var authHeader = context.Request.Headers.Authorization.ToString();
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(authHeader) || !authHeader.StartsWith("Basic ", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
{
return new AuthOutcome(null, Results.Json(
new { error = "Authorization header required (Basic scheme).", code = "AUTH_FAILED" }, statusCode: 401));
}
string username, password;
try
{
var decoded = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(Convert.FromBase64String(authHeader["Basic ".Length..]));
var colon = decoded.IndexOf(':');
if (colon < 0) throw new FormatException();
username = decoded[..colon];
password = decoded[(colon + 1)..];
}
catch
{
return new AuthOutcome(null, Results.Json(
new { error = "Malformed Basic Auth header.", code = "AUTH_FAILED" }, statusCode: 401));
}
if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(username) || string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(password))
{
return new AuthOutcome(null, Results.Json(
new { error = "Username and password are required.", code = "AUTH_FAILED" }, statusCode: 401));
}
var ldapAuth = context.RequestServices.GetRequiredService<ILdapAuthService>();
var authResult = await ldapAuth.AuthenticateAsync(username, password, context.RequestAborted);
if (!authResult.Succeeded)
{
return new AuthOutcome(null, Results.Json(
new { error = LdapAuthFailureMessages.ToMessage(authResult.Failure), code = "AUTH_FAILED" }, statusCode: 401));
}
var roleMapper = context.RequestServices.GetRequiredService<RoleMapper>();
var mappingResult = await roleMapper.MapGroupsToRolesAsync(authResult.Groups, context.RequestAborted);
var permittedSiteIds = mappingResult.IsSystemWideDeployment
? Array.Empty<string>()
: mappingResult.PermittedSiteIds.ToArray();
var user = new AuthenticatedUser(
authResult.Username,
authResult.DisplayName,
mappingResult.Roles.ToArray(),
permittedSiteIds);
return new AuthOutcome(user, null);
var outcome = await ManagementAuthenticator.AuthenticateAsync(context);
return new AuthOutcome(outcome.User, outcome.Failure);
}
private static bool HasAnyRole(AuthenticatedUser user, string[] allowed) =>
@@ -75,6 +75,21 @@ public class DebugStreamHub : Hub
return;
}
// Dev/test: when login is disabled, auto-authenticate the debug stream as the configured
// dev user (ALL roles incl. Deployer, system-wide) — mirroring the cookie/management
// bypass so the CLI debug stream is usable in a login-disabled (e.g. no-LDAP) deployment.
// See ManagementAuthenticator.
var bypassUser = ManagementAuthenticator.TryDisableLoginUser(httpContext);
if (bypassUser is not null)
{
Context.Items[RolesKey] = bypassUser.Roles;
Context.Items[PermittedSiteIdsKey] = bypassUser.PermittedSiteIds;
_logger.LogInformation(
"DebugStreamHub connection established for {Username} (login disabled)", bypassUser.Username);
await base.OnConnectedAsync();
return;
}
// Extract Basic Auth credentials
var authHeader = httpContext.Request.Headers.Authorization.ToString();
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(authHeader) || !authHeader.StartsWith("Basic ", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
@@ -0,0 +1,132 @@
using System.Text;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Http;
using Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Options;
using ZB.MOM.WW.Auth.Abstractions.Ldap;
using ZB.MOM.WW.ScadaBridge.Commons.Messages.Management;
using ZB.MOM.WW.ScadaBridge.Security;
using ZB.MOM.WW.ScadaBridge.Security.Auth;
namespace ZB.MOM.WW.ScadaBridge.ManagementService;
/// <summary>
/// Shared HTTP-Basic → LDAP authentication for the management/CLI surfaces
/// (<see cref="ManagementEndpoints"/>, <see cref="AuditEndpoints"/>, and the debug-stream hub).
/// Centralising the flow here means the dev/test <c>DisableLogin</c> bypass is applied
/// <em>identically</em> on every CLI-facing surface.
/// </summary>
/// <remarks>
/// <para>
/// <c>ScadaBridge:Security:Auth:DisableLogin</c> swaps the <em>cookie</em> authentication
/// scheme for <c>AutoLoginAuthenticationHandler</c>, which lets the interactive browser UI
/// in without credentials. The CLI does not use cookies — it authenticates the
/// <c>POST /management</c> (and audit REST) surfaces with HTTP Basic, which run their own
/// manual Basic → LDAP check. That check is independent of the cookie scheme, so without the
/// bypass below the CLI is locked out of a login-disabled deployment whenever LDAP is not in
/// use (the bind fails and every call returns <c>401 AUTH_FAILED</c>).
/// </para>
/// <para>
/// The bypass mirrors <c>AutoLoginAuthenticationHandler</c> exactly: the configured dev user
/// (default <c>multi-role</c>) with ALL <see cref="Roles.All"/> roles, system-wide (empty
/// <see cref="AuthenticatedUser.PermittedSiteIds"/>). The startup <c>AUTH DISABLED</c> warning
/// (emitted by <c>AddSecurity</c>) already announces this posture. Dev/test ONLY.
/// </para>
/// </remarks>
public static class ManagementAuthenticator
{
/// <summary>Outcome of <see cref="AuthenticateAsync"/>: exactly one of the two fields is set.</summary>
/// <param name="User">The authenticated principal on success; otherwise <see langword="null"/>.</param>
/// <param name="Failure">The 401 <see cref="IResult"/> to return on failure; otherwise <see langword="null"/>.</param>
public readonly record struct AuthOutcome(AuthenticatedUser? User, IResult? Failure);
/// <summary>
/// When <c>ScadaBridge:Security:Auth:DisableLogin</c> is true, returns the synthesized dev
/// principal (configured user, ALL roles, system-wide) that mirrors the cookie-scheme
/// <c>AutoLoginAuthenticationHandler</c> — so the Basic-Auth CLI surfaces are reachable in a
/// login-disabled (e.g. no-LDAP) deployment. Returns <see langword="null"/> when the flag is
/// off, in which case the caller must fall back to real Basic → LDAP authentication.
/// Dev/test ONLY.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="context">The current HTTP request context (used to resolve the options).</param>
/// <returns>The dev principal when login is disabled; otherwise <see langword="null"/>.</returns>
public static AuthenticatedUser? TryDisableLoginUser(HttpContext context)
{
var opts = context.RequestServices.GetService<IOptions<AuthDisableLoginOptions>>()?.Value;
if (opts is null || !opts.DisableLogin)
return null;
var user = string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(opts.User) ? "multi-role" : opts.User;
return new AuthenticatedUser(user, user, Roles.All, Array.Empty<string>());
}
/// <summary>
/// Authenticates a management/CLI request. Honours the dev/test <c>DisableLogin</c> bypass
/// first (<see cref="TryDisableLoginUser"/>); otherwise decodes HTTP Basic Auth, binds
/// against LDAP, and resolves roles. Returns a populated <see cref="AuthenticatedUser"/> on
/// success, or an <see cref="IResult"/> carrying the 401 response on any failure.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="context">The HTTP request to authenticate.</param>
/// <returns>An <see cref="AuthOutcome"/> carrying either the user or the 401 failure result.</returns>
public static async Task<AuthOutcome> AuthenticateAsync(HttpContext context)
{
// Dev/test bypass: when login is disabled, the CLI surface auto-authenticates as the
// configured dev user — no credential check — mirroring the interactive cookie handler.
var bypass = TryDisableLoginUser(context);
if (bypass is not null)
return new AuthOutcome(bypass, null);
// 1. Decode Basic Auth
var authHeader = context.Request.Headers.Authorization.ToString();
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(authHeader) || !authHeader.StartsWith("Basic ", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
{
return new AuthOutcome(null, Results.Json(
new { error = "Authorization header required (Basic scheme).", code = "AUTH_FAILED" }, statusCode: 401));
}
string username, password;
try
{
var decoded = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(Convert.FromBase64String(authHeader["Basic ".Length..]));
var colon = decoded.IndexOf(':');
if (colon < 0) throw new FormatException();
username = decoded[..colon];
password = decoded[(colon + 1)..];
}
catch
{
return new AuthOutcome(null, Results.Json(
new { error = "Malformed Basic Auth header.", code = "AUTH_FAILED" }, statusCode: 401));
}
if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(username) || string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(password))
{
return new AuthOutcome(null, Results.Json(
new { error = "Username and password are required.", code = "AUTH_FAILED" }, statusCode: 401));
}
// 2. LDAP authentication
var ldapAuth = context.RequestServices.GetRequiredService<ILdapAuthService>();
var authResult = await ldapAuth.AuthenticateAsync(username, password, context.RequestAborted);
if (!authResult.Succeeded)
{
return new AuthOutcome(null, Results.Json(
new { error = LdapAuthFailureMessages.ToMessage(authResult.Failure), code = "AUTH_FAILED" }, statusCode: 401));
}
// 3. Role resolution
var roleMapper = context.RequestServices.GetRequiredService<RoleMapper>();
var mappingResult = await roleMapper.MapGroupsToRolesAsync(authResult.Groups, context.RequestAborted);
var permittedSiteIds = mappingResult.IsSystemWideDeployment
? Array.Empty<string>()
: mappingResult.PermittedSiteIds.ToArray();
var resolvedUser = new AuthenticatedUser(
authResult.Username,
authResult.DisplayName,
mappingResult.Roles.ToArray(),
permittedSiteIds);
return new AuthOutcome(resolvedUser, null);
}
}
@@ -61,55 +61,17 @@ public static class ManagementEndpoints
maxBodyFeature.MaxRequestBodySize = MaxManagementRequestBodyBytes;
}
// 1. Decode Basic Auth
var authHeader = context.Request.Headers.Authorization.ToString();
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(authHeader) || !authHeader.StartsWith("Basic ", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
// 1-3. Authenticate: dev/test DisableLogin bypass → else HTTP Basic → LDAP → roles.
// Centralised in ManagementAuthenticator so every CLI surface honours DisableLogin
// identically — the cookie auto-login (AutoLoginAuthenticationHandler) only covers the
// interactive UI, not this Basic-Auth surface.
var auth = await ManagementAuthenticator.AuthenticateAsync(context);
if (auth.Failure is not null)
{
return Results.Json(new { error = "Authorization header required (Basic scheme).", code = "AUTH_FAILED" }, statusCode: 401);
return auth.Failure;
}
string username, password;
try
{
var decoded = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(Convert.FromBase64String(authHeader["Basic ".Length..]));
var colon = decoded.IndexOf(':');
if (colon < 0) throw new FormatException();
username = decoded[..colon];
password = decoded[(colon + 1)..];
}
catch
{
return Results.Json(new { error = "Malformed Basic Auth header.", code = "AUTH_FAILED" }, statusCode: 401);
}
if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(username) || string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(password))
{
return Results.Json(new { error = "Username and password are required.", code = "AUTH_FAILED" }, statusCode: 401);
}
// 2. LDAP authentication
var ldapAuth = context.RequestServices.GetRequiredService<ILdapAuthService>();
var authResult = await ldapAuth.AuthenticateAsync(username, password, context.RequestAborted);
if (!authResult.Succeeded)
{
return Results.Json(
new { error = LdapAuthFailureMessages.ToMessage(authResult.Failure), code = "AUTH_FAILED" },
statusCode: 401);
}
// 3. Role resolution
var roleMapper = context.RequestServices.GetRequiredService<RoleMapper>();
var mappingResult = await roleMapper.MapGroupsToRolesAsync(authResult.Groups, context.RequestAborted);
var permittedSiteIds = mappingResult.IsSystemWideDeployment
? Array.Empty<string>()
: mappingResult.PermittedSiteIds.ToArray();
var authenticatedUser = new AuthenticatedUser(
authResult.Username,
authResult.DisplayName,
mappingResult.Roles.ToArray(),
permittedSiteIds);
var authenticatedUser = auth.User!;
// 4. Parse command from request body
string body;
@@ -0,0 +1,96 @@
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Http;
using Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Options;
using ZB.MOM.WW.ScadaBridge.ManagementService;
using ZB.MOM.WW.ScadaBridge.Security;
using ZB.MOM.WW.ScadaBridge.Security.Auth;
namespace ZB.MOM.WW.ScadaBridge.ManagementService.Tests;
/// <summary>
/// Tests for the dev/test <c>DisableLogin</c> bypass on the management/CLI auth surface
/// (<see cref="ManagementAuthenticator"/>). The bypass lets the HTTP-Basic CLI surfaces
/// authenticate without LDAP when login is disabled — mirroring the interactive cookie
/// handler — so a login-disabled deployment is not locked out of the CLI.
/// </summary>
public class ManagementAuthenticatorTests
{
private static HttpContext ContextWith(AuthDisableLoginOptions options)
{
var services = new ServiceCollection();
services.AddSingleton<IOptions<AuthDisableLoginOptions>>(Options.Create(options));
return new DefaultHttpContext { RequestServices = services.BuildServiceProvider() };
}
[Fact]
public void TryDisableLoginUser_WhenDisabled_ReturnsNull()
{
var context = ContextWith(new AuthDisableLoginOptions { DisableLogin = false });
Assert.Null(ManagementAuthenticator.TryDisableLoginUser(context));
}
[Fact]
public void TryDisableLoginUser_WhenNoOptionsRegistered_ReturnsNull()
{
var context = new DefaultHttpContext
{
RequestServices = new ServiceCollection().BuildServiceProvider(),
};
Assert.Null(ManagementAuthenticator.TryDisableLoginUser(context));
}
[Fact]
public void TryDisableLoginUser_WhenEnabled_ReturnsDevUserWithAllRolesSystemWide()
{
var context = ContextWith(new AuthDisableLoginOptions { DisableLogin = true, User = "ci-bot" });
var user = ManagementAuthenticator.TryDisableLoginUser(context);
Assert.NotNull(user);
Assert.Equal("ci-bot", user!.Username);
Assert.Equal("ci-bot", user.DisplayName);
Assert.Equal(Roles.All, user.Roles);
Assert.Empty(user.PermittedSiteIds); // empty == system-wide, mirrors AutoLoginAuthenticationHandler
}
[Fact]
public void TryDisableLoginUser_WhenEnabledWithBlankUser_FallsBackToMultiRole()
{
var context = ContextWith(new AuthDisableLoginOptions { DisableLogin = true, User = " " });
var user = ManagementAuthenticator.TryDisableLoginUser(context);
Assert.NotNull(user);
Assert.Equal("multi-role", user!.Username);
}
[Fact]
public async Task AuthenticateAsync_WhenDisabled_BypassesBasicAuthAndReturnsDevUser()
{
// No Authorization header and no ILdapAuthService registered: the bypass must short-circuit
// before either is consulted.
var context = ContextWith(new AuthDisableLoginOptions { DisableLogin = true });
var outcome = await ManagementAuthenticator.AuthenticateAsync(context);
Assert.Null(outcome.Failure);
Assert.NotNull(outcome.User);
Assert.Equal("multi-role", outcome.User!.Username);
Assert.Equal(Roles.All, outcome.User.Roles);
}
[Fact]
public async Task AuthenticateAsync_WhenEnabledWithNoHeader_ReturnsUnauthorized()
{
// Login NOT disabled and no Basic header: the real auth path rejects with a 401 result
// before any LDAP lookup.
var context = ContextWith(new AuthDisableLoginOptions { DisableLogin = false });
var outcome = await ManagementAuthenticator.AuthenticateAsync(context);
Assert.Null(outcome.User);
Assert.NotNull(outcome.Failure);
}
}