refactor(commons): consolidate List element-type/coercion into AttributeValueCodec; InstanceActor + CLI reuse it (#93)
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@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
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using System.CommandLine;
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using System.CommandLine.Parsing;
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using ZB.MOM.WW.ScadaBridge.Commons.Messages.Management;
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using ZB.MOM.WW.ScadaBridge.Commons.Types;
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using ZB.MOM.WW.ScadaBridge.Commons.Types.Enums;
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namespace ZB.MOM.WW.ScadaBridge.CLI.Commands;
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@@ -239,9 +241,16 @@ public static class TemplateCommands
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internal const string ElementTypeOptionDescription =
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"Element scalar type for a List attribute (String, Int32, Float, Double, Boolean, DateTime). Required when --data-type is List.";
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/// <summary>The element scalar types permitted for a List attribute (matches the Management API).</summary>
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/// <summary>
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/// The element scalar types permitted for a List attribute — derived from the
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/// single source of truth, <see cref="AttributeValueCodec.IsValidElementType"/>,
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/// so the CLI never drifts from the codec/Management API.
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/// </summary>
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private static readonly string[] ValidElementScalars =
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{ "String", "Int32", "Float", "Double", "Boolean", "DateTime" };
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Enum.GetValues<DataType>()
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.Where(AttributeValueCodec.IsValidElementType)
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.Select(t => t.ToString())
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.ToArray();
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/// <summary>
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/// Validates the <c>--data-type</c> / <c>--element-type</c> combination client-side so
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@@ -268,7 +277,8 @@ public static class TemplateCommands
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return false;
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}
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if (!ValidElementScalars.Contains(elementType!.Trim(), StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
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if (!Enum.TryParse<DataType>(elementType!.Trim(), ignoreCase: true, out var parsed)
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|| !AttributeValueCodec.IsValidElementType(parsed))
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{
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error = $"Invalid --element-type '{elementType}'. Valid List element scalars are: "
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+ string.Join(", ", ValidElementScalars) + ".";
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@@ -64,7 +64,13 @@ public static class AttributeValueCodec
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_ => el.GetRawText() // number/bool → "10" / "1.5" / "true"
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};
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private static Type ElementClrType(DataType t) => t switch
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/// <summary>
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/// The CLR element type backing a <see cref="DataType.List"/> of the given
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/// element scalar — the single source of truth for the List element CLR
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/// mapping. Throws <see cref="FormatException"/> for an unsupported element
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/// type (see <see cref="IsValidElementType"/>).
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/// </summary>
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public static Type ElementClrType(DataType t) => t switch
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{
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DataType.String => typeof(string),
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DataType.Int32 => typeof(int),
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@@ -75,6 +81,49 @@ public static class AttributeValueCodec
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_ => throw new FormatException($"Unsupported list element type '{t}'.")
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};
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/// <summary>
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/// Coerces a live CLR enumerable (e.g. an OPC UA array) into a typed
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/// <c>List<<see cref="ElementClrType"/>></c> for the given element type,
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/// converting each element with invariant culture (round-trip parse for
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/// DateTime). Strings are parsed; other CLR types are converted via
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/// <see cref="Convert"/>. This is the object-input counterpart to the
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/// string-input parsing in <see cref="Decode"/>: callers holding decoded JSON
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/// strings go through <see cref="Decode"/>; callers holding a runtime
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/// collection use this. Throws <see cref="FormatException"/> for an
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/// unsupported element type and may throw on an element that cannot be
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/// converted (the caller decides how to handle the failure).
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/// </summary>
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public static IList CoerceEnumerable(IEnumerable source, DataType elementType)
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{
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ArgumentNullException.ThrowIfNull(source);
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var clrType = ElementClrType(elementType);
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var list = (IList)Activator.CreateInstance(typeof(List<>).MakeGenericType(clrType))!;
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foreach (var element in source)
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list.Add(CoerceElement(element, elementType));
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return list;
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}
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private static object CoerceElement(object? element, DataType t)
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{
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if (element is null)
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throw new FormatException("List elements may not be null.");
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var c = CultureInfo.InvariantCulture;
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return t switch
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{
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DataType.String => Convert.ToString(element, c)
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?? throw new FormatException("Null string element."),
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DataType.Int32 => element is string si ? int.Parse(si, c) : Convert.ToInt32(element, c),
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DataType.Float => element is string sf ? float.Parse(sf, c) : Convert.ToSingle(element, c),
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DataType.Double => element is string sd ? double.Parse(sd, c) : Convert.ToDouble(element, c),
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DataType.Boolean => element is string sb ? bool.Parse(sb) : Convert.ToBoolean(element, c),
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DataType.DateTime => element is string sdt
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? DateTime.Parse(sdt, c, DateTimeStyles.RoundtripKind)
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: Convert.ToDateTime(element, c),
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_ => throw new FormatException($"Unsupported list element type '{t}'.")
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};
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}
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private static object? ParseScalar(string? s, DataType t)
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{
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if (s is null) throw new FormatException("List elements may not be null.");
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@@ -896,20 +896,12 @@ public class InstanceActor : ReceiveActor
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try
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{
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// Construct the typed list INSIDE the try: although the six valid
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// element types resolved by ListElementClrType cannot throw today,
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// keeping ListElementClrType / MakeGenericType / CreateInstance inside
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// the guarded block means any future change that introduces a throw
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// here is caught and turned into a Bad-quality result rather than
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// Coerce INSIDE the try: although the six valid element types cannot
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// throw on construction today, keeping the (shared) codec coercion
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// inside the guarded block means any future change that introduces a
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// throw is caught and turned into a Bad-quality result rather than
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// escaping into the actor and tripping supervision.
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var clrType = ListElementClrType(elementType);
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var list = (System.Collections.IList)Activator.CreateInstance(
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typeof(List<>).MakeGenericType(clrType))!;
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foreach (var element in enumerable)
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list.Add(CoerceElement(element, elementType));
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typedList = list;
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typedList = AttributeValueCodec.CoerceEnumerable(enumerable, elementType);
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return true;
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}
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catch (Exception ex)
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@@ -922,46 +914,6 @@ public class InstanceActor : ReceiveActor
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}
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}
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private static Type ListElementClrType(DataType t) => t switch
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{
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DataType.String => typeof(string),
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DataType.Int32 => typeof(int),
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DataType.Float => typeof(float),
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DataType.Double => typeof(double),
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DataType.Boolean => typeof(bool),
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DataType.DateTime => typeof(DateTime),
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_ => throw new FormatException($"Unsupported list element type '{t}'.")
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};
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private static object CoerceElement(object? element, DataType t)
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{
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if (element is null)
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throw new FormatException("List elements may not be null.");
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var culture = System.Globalization.CultureInfo.InvariantCulture;
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return t switch
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{
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DataType.String => Convert.ToString(element, culture)
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?? throw new FormatException("Null string element."),
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DataType.Int32 => element is string si
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? int.Parse(si, culture)
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: Convert.ToInt32(element, culture),
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DataType.Float => element is string sf
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? float.Parse(sf, culture)
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: Convert.ToSingle(element, culture),
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DataType.Double => element is string sd
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? double.Parse(sd, culture)
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: Convert.ToDouble(element, culture),
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DataType.Boolean => element is string sb
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? bool.Parse(sb)
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: Convert.ToBoolean(element, culture),
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DataType.DateTime => element is string sdt
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? DateTime.Parse(sdt, culture, System.Globalization.DateTimeStyles.RoundtripKind)
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: Convert.ToDateTime(element, culture),
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_ => throw new FormatException($"Unsupported list element type '{t}'.")
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};
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}
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private void HandleConnectionQualityChanged(ConnectionQualityChanged qualityChanged)
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{
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_logger.LogWarning("Connection {Connection} quality changed to {Quality} for instance {Instance}",
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@@ -231,4 +231,56 @@ public class AttributeValueCodecTests
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[InlineData(DataType.List, false)]
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public void IsValidElementType_MatchesScalarSet(DataType t, bool expected) =>
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Assert.Equal(expected, AttributeValueCodec.IsValidElementType(t));
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// ── ElementClrType + CoerceEnumerable: the shared object-input coercion ──
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// entry point reused by InstanceActor (live OPC UA arrays). Distinct from the
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// string-input path in Decode (JSON elements): here elements arrive as boxed
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// CLR values and are converted via Convert.ToXxx (or parsed when string).
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[Theory]
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[InlineData(DataType.String, typeof(string))]
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[InlineData(DataType.Int32, typeof(int))]
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[InlineData(DataType.Float, typeof(float))]
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[InlineData(DataType.Double, typeof(double))]
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[InlineData(DataType.Boolean, typeof(bool))]
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[InlineData(DataType.DateTime, typeof(DateTime))]
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public void ElementClrType_MapsEachScalar(DataType t, Type expected) =>
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Assert.Equal(expected, AttributeValueCodec.ElementClrType(t));
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[Fact]
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public void ElementClrType_RejectsNonElementType() =>
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Assert.Throws<FormatException>(() => AttributeValueCodec.ElementClrType(DataType.List));
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[Fact]
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public void CoerceEnumerable_BuildsTypedList()
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{
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var list = AttributeValueCodec.CoerceEnumerable(new object[] { 10, 20, 30 }, DataType.Int32);
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var typed = Assert.IsType<List<int>>(list);
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Assert.Equal(new[] { 10, 20, 30 }, typed);
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}
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[Fact]
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public void CoerceEnumerable_ConvertsMixedClrElementTypes()
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{
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// Ints and numeric strings both coerce to List<double> via Convert/parse —
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// the object-input behavior InstanceActor's MV-8 coercion depends on.
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var list = AttributeValueCodec.CoerceEnumerable(new object[] { 1, "2.5", 3.75 }, DataType.Double);
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var typed = Assert.IsType<List<double>>(list);
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Assert.Equal(new[] { 1.0, 2.5, 3.75 }, typed);
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}
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[Fact]
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public void CoerceEnumerable_DateTimeRoundtripsViaInvariantCulture()
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{
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var when = new DateTime(2026, 6, 19, 8, 30, 0, DateTimeKind.Utc);
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var list = AttributeValueCodec.CoerceEnumerable(
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new object[] { when.ToString("O", CultureInfo.InvariantCulture) }, DataType.DateTime);
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var typed = Assert.IsType<List<DateTime>>(list);
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Assert.Equal(when, typed[0]);
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}
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[Fact]
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public void CoerceEnumerable_ThrowsOnUnsupportedElementType() =>
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Assert.Throws<FormatException>(
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() => AttributeValueCodec.CoerceEnumerable(new object[] { new byte[] { 1 } }, DataType.Binary));
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}
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