CBDD/tests/CBDD.Tests.Benchmark/Serialization/SerializationBenchmarks.cs

using System.Collections.Concurrent;
using System.Text.Json;
using BenchmarkDotNet.Attributes;
using BenchmarkDotNet.Configs;
using ZB.MOM.WW.CBDD.Bson;
using ZB.MOM.WW.CBDD.Bson.IO;

namespace ZB.MOM.WW.CBDD.Tests.Benchmark;

[InProcess]
[MemoryDiagnoser]
[GroupBenchmarksBy(BenchmarkLogicalGroupRule.ByCategory)]
[HtmlExporter]
[JsonExporterAttribute.Full]
public class SerializationBenchmarks
{
    private const int BatchSize = 10000;

    private static readonly ConcurrentDictionary<string, ushort> _keyMap = new(StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
    private static readonly ConcurrentDictionary<ushort, string> _keys = new();

    private readonly List<byte[]> _bsonDataList = new();
    private readonly List<byte[]> _jsonDataList = new();
    private readonly PersonMapper _mapper = new();
    private byte[] _bsonData = Array.Empty<byte>();
    private byte[] _jsonData = Array.Empty<byte>();
    private List<Person> _people = null!;
    private Person _person = null!;

    private byte[] _serializeBuffer = Array.Empty<byte>();

    static SerializationBenchmarks()
    {
        ushort id = 1;
        string[] initialKeys =
        {
            "_id", "firstname", "lastname", "age", "bio", "createdat", "balance", "homeaddress", "street", "city",
            "zipcode", "employmenthistory", "companyname", "title", "durationyears", "tags"
        };
        foreach (string key in initialKeys)
        {
            _keyMap[key] = id;
            _keys[id] = key;
            id++;
        }

        // Add some indices for arrays
        for (var i = 0; i < 100; i++)
        {
            var s = i.ToString();
            _keyMap[s] = id;
            _keys[id] = s;
            id++;
        }
    }

    /// <summary>
    ///     Prepares benchmark data for serialization and deserialization scenarios.
    /// </summary>
    [GlobalSetup]
    public void Setup()
    {
        _person = CreatePerson(0);
        _people = new List<Person>(BatchSize);
        for (var i = 0; i < BatchSize; i++) _people.Add(CreatePerson(i));

        // Pre-allocate buffer for BSON serialization
        _serializeBuffer = new byte[8192];

        var writer = new BsonSpanWriter(_serializeBuffer, _keyMap);

        // Single item data
        int len = _mapper.Serialize(_person, writer);
        _bsonData = _serializeBuffer.AsSpan(0, len).ToArray();
        _jsonData = JsonSerializer.SerializeToUtf8Bytes(_person);

        // List data
        foreach (var p in _people)
        {
            len = _mapper.Serialize(p, writer);
            _bsonDataList.Add(_serializeBuffer.AsSpan(0, len).ToArray());
            _jsonDataList.Add(JsonSerializer.SerializeToUtf8Bytes(p));
        }
    }

    private Person CreatePerson(int i)
    {
        var p = new Person
        {
            Id = ObjectId.NewObjectId(),
            FirstName = $"First_{i}",
            LastName = $"Last_{i}",
            Age = 25,
            Bio = null,
            CreatedAt = DateTime.UtcNow,
            Balance = 1000.50m,
            HomeAddress = new Address
            {
                Street = $"{i} Main St",
                City = "Tech City",
                ZipCode = "12345"
            }
        };

        for (var j = 0; j < 10; j++)
            p.EmploymentHistory.Add(new WorkHistory
            {
                CompanyName = $"TechCorp_{i}_{j}",
                Title = "Developer",
                DurationYears = j,
                Tags = new List<string> { "C#", "BSON", "Performance", "Database", "Complex" }
            });
        return p;
    }

    /// <summary>
    ///     Benchmarks BSON serialization for a single document.
    /// </summary>
    [Benchmark(Description = "Serialize Single (BSON)")]
    [BenchmarkCategory("Single")]
    public void Serialize_Bson()
    {
        var writer = new BsonSpanWriter(_serializeBuffer, _keyMap);
        _mapper.Serialize(_person, writer);
    }

    /// <summary>
    ///     Benchmarks JSON serialization for a single document.
    /// </summary>
    [Benchmark(Description = "Serialize Single (JSON)")]
    [BenchmarkCategory("Single")]
    public void Serialize_Json()
    {
        JsonSerializer.SerializeToUtf8Bytes(_person);
    }

    /// <summary>
    ///     Benchmarks BSON deserialization for a single document.
    /// </summary>
    [Benchmark(Description = "Deserialize Single (BSON)")]
    [BenchmarkCategory("Single")]
    public Person Deserialize_Bson()
    {
        var reader = new BsonSpanReader(_bsonData, _keys);
        return _mapper.Deserialize(reader);
    }

    /// <summary>
    ///     Benchmarks JSON deserialization for a single document.
    /// </summary>
    [Benchmark(Description = "Deserialize Single (JSON)")]
    [BenchmarkCategory("Single")]
    public Person? Deserialize_Json()
    {
        return JsonSerializer.Deserialize<Person>(_jsonData);
    }

    /// <summary>
    ///     Benchmarks BSON serialization for a list of documents.
    /// </summary>
    [Benchmark(Description = "Serialize List 10k (BSON loop)")]
    [BenchmarkCategory("Batch")]
    public void Serialize_List_Bson()
    {
        foreach (var p in _people)
        {
            var writer = new BsonSpanWriter(_serializeBuffer, _keyMap);
            _mapper.Serialize(p, writer);
        }
    }

    /// <summary>
    ///     Benchmarks JSON serialization for a list of documents.
    /// </summary>
    [Benchmark(Description = "Serialize List 10k (JSON loop)")]
    [BenchmarkCategory("Batch")]
    public void Serialize_List_Json()
    {
        foreach (var p in _people) JsonSerializer.SerializeToUtf8Bytes(p);
    }

    /// <summary>
    ///     Benchmarks BSON deserialization for a list of documents.
    /// </summary>
    [Benchmark(Description = "Deserialize List 10k (BSON loop)")]
    [BenchmarkCategory("Batch")]
    public void Deserialize_List_Bson()
    {
        foreach (byte[] data in _bsonDataList)
        {
            var reader = new BsonSpanReader(data, _keys);
            _mapper.Deserialize(reader);
        }
    }

    /// <summary>
    ///     Benchmarks JSON deserialization for a list of documents.
    /// </summary>
    [Benchmark(Description = "Deserialize List 10k (JSON loop)")]
    [BenchmarkCategory("Batch")]
    public void Deserialize_List_Json()
    {
        foreach (byte[] data in _jsonDataList) JsonSerializer.Deserialize<Person>(data);
    }
}