mbproxy: replace status page with a live SignalR web dashboard

The single auto-refreshing zero-JS status page gave operators a 25-column
wall and no way to drill into one connection. This adds a Bootstrap fleet
dashboard (filterable/sortable KPI table) and a per-PLC detail page with a
real-time debug view of raw PLC-side BCD vs. decoded client-side values,
streamed live over a SignalR feed. The debug view is fed by an on-demand
per-tag value capture, armed only while a detail page is open. All assets
(Bootstrap, SignalR client, fonts) are embedded so the UI works unchanged
on firewalled networks; GET /status.json is untouched for scrapers.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
This commit is contained in:
Joseph Doherty
2026-05-15 10:40:21 -04:00
parent b330faff03
commit e719dd51c1
49 changed files with 3539 additions and 424 deletions
@@ -0,0 +1,181 @@
using System.Collections.Frozen;
using Mbproxy.Bcd;
using Mbproxy.Proxy;
using Mbproxy.Proxy.Multiplexing;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Logging.Abstractions;
using Shouldly;
using Xunit;
namespace Mbproxy.Tests.Proxy;
/// <summary>
/// Unit tests for the <see cref="TagValueCapture"/> recording hooks in
/// <see cref="BcdPduPipeline"/>. Verifies that an armed capture records raw PLC-side
/// and decoded client-side values, and — as a regression guard — that a disarmed or
/// absent capture leaves the rewrite behaviour byte-identical.
/// </summary>
[Trait("Category", "Unit")]
public sealed class BcdPduPipelineCaptureTests
{
private static readonly BcdPduPipeline Pipeline = new();
private static BcdTagMap BuildMap(params BcdTag[] tags)
{
var frozen = tags.ToDictionary(t => t.Address).ToFrozenDictionary();
return frozen.Count > 0 ? new BcdTagMap(frozen) : BcdTagMap.Empty;
}
private static PerPlcContext MakeContext(TagValueCapture? capture, params BcdTag[] tags)
=> new()
{
PlcName = "TestPLC",
TagMap = BuildMap(tags),
Counters = new ProxyCounters(),
Logger = NullLogger.Instance,
Capture = capture,
};
private static InFlightRequest MakeInFlight(byte fc, ushort start, ushort qty)
=> new(1, fc, start, qty, Array.Empty<InterestedParty>(), DateTimeOffset.UtcNow);
private static byte[] Fc03Response(params ushort[] regs)
{
var pdu = new byte[2 + regs.Length * 2];
pdu[0] = 0x03;
pdu[1] = (byte)(regs.Length * 2);
for (int i = 0; i < regs.Length; i++)
{
pdu[2 + i * 2] = (byte)(regs[i] >> 8);
pdu[2 + i * 2 + 1] = (byte)(regs[i] & 0xFF);
}
return pdu;
}
private static byte[] Fc06Request(ushort address, ushort value)
=> [0x06, (byte)(address >> 8), (byte)(address & 0xFF), (byte)(value >> 8), (byte)(value & 0xFF)];
private static byte[] Fc16Request(ushort start, params ushort[] regs)
{
var pdu = new byte[6 + regs.Length * 2];
pdu[0] = 0x10;
pdu[1] = (byte)(start >> 8);
pdu[2] = (byte)(start & 0xFF);
pdu[3] = (byte)((ushort)regs.Length >> 8);
pdu[4] = (byte)(regs.Length & 0xFF);
pdu[5] = (byte)(regs.Length * 2);
for (int i = 0; i < regs.Length; i++)
{
pdu[6 + i * 2] = (byte)(regs[i] >> 8);
pdu[6 + i * 2 + 1] = (byte)(regs[i] & 0xFF);
}
return pdu;
}
private static void ProcessFc03Response(PerPlcContext ctx, ushort start, ushort qty, byte[] response)
{
var responseCtx = ctx.WithCurrentRequest(MakeInFlight(0x03, start, qty));
Pipeline.Process(MbapDirection.ResponseToClient, ReadOnlySpan<byte>.Empty, response.AsSpan(), responseCtx);
}
private static ushort ReadReg(byte[] pdu, int offsetWords)
=> (ushort)((pdu[2 + offsetWords * 2] << 8) | pdu[2 + offsetWords * 2 + 1]);
// ── Read path (FC03/FC04 response) ───────────────────────────────────────
[Fact]
public void FC03_16Bit_ArmedCapture_RecordsRawAndDecoded()
{
var capture = new TagValueCapture([BcdTag.Create(100, 16)]);
capture.Arm();
var ctx = MakeContext(capture, BcdTag.Create(100, 16));
ProcessFc03Response(ctx, 100, 1, Fc03Response(0x1234));
var slot = capture.Snapshot().ShouldHaveSingleItem();
slot.Address.ShouldBe((ushort)100);
slot.RawLow.ShouldBe((ushort)0x1234); // BCD nibbles on the PLC wire
slot.DecodedValue.ShouldBe(1234); // binary the client receives
slot.Direction.ShouldBe(CaptureDirection.Read);
slot.UpdatedAtUtc.ShouldNotBeNull();
}
[Fact]
public void FC03_32Bit_ArmedCapture_RecordsBothRawWords()
{
var capture = new TagValueCapture([BcdTag.Create(100, 32)]);
capture.Arm();
var ctx = MakeContext(capture, BcdTag.Create(100, 32));
// CDAB: low word 0x5678, high word 0x1234 → decoded 1234*10000 + 5678.
ProcessFc03Response(ctx, 100, 2, Fc03Response(0x5678, 0x1234));
var slot = capture.Snapshot().ShouldHaveSingleItem();
slot.Width.ShouldBe((byte)32);
slot.RawLow.ShouldBe((ushort)0x5678);
slot.RawHigh.ShouldBe((ushort)0x1234);
slot.DecodedValue.ShouldBe(12345678);
slot.Direction.ShouldBe(CaptureDirection.Read);
}
// ── Write path (FC06 / FC16 request) ─────────────────────────────────────
[Fact]
public void FC06_ArmedCapture_RecordsEncodedBcdAndClientValue()
{
var capture = new TagValueCapture([BcdTag.Create(100, 16)]);
capture.Arm();
var ctx = MakeContext(capture, BcdTag.Create(100, 16));
// Client writes binary 1234; proxy encodes to BCD 0x1234 for the PLC.
var req = Fc06Request(100, 1234);
Pipeline.Process(MbapDirection.RequestToBackend, ReadOnlySpan<byte>.Empty, req.AsSpan(), ctx);
var slot = capture.Snapshot().ShouldHaveSingleItem();
slot.RawLow.ShouldBe((ushort)0x1234); // BCD nibbles sent to the PLC
slot.DecodedValue.ShouldBe(1234); // binary the client wrote
slot.Direction.ShouldBe(CaptureDirection.Write);
}
[Fact]
public void FC16_16Bit_ArmedCapture_RecordsWrite()
{
var capture = new TagValueCapture([BcdTag.Create(100, 16)]);
capture.Arm();
var ctx = MakeContext(capture, BcdTag.Create(100, 16));
var req = Fc16Request(100, 4321);
Pipeline.Process(MbapDirection.RequestToBackend, ReadOnlySpan<byte>.Empty, req.AsSpan(), ctx);
var slot = capture.Snapshot().ShouldHaveSingleItem();
slot.RawLow.ShouldBe((ushort)0x4321);
slot.DecodedValue.ShouldBe(4321);
slot.Direction.ShouldBe(CaptureDirection.Write);
}
// ── Regression guards: disarmed / absent capture ─────────────────────────
[Fact]
public void FC03_DisarmedCapture_StillRewrites_ButCapturesNothing()
{
var capture = new TagValueCapture([BcdTag.Create(100, 16)]);
// Not armed.
var ctx = MakeContext(capture, BcdTag.Create(100, 16));
var rsp = Fc03Response(0x1234);
ProcessFc03Response(ctx, 100, 1, rsp);
ReadReg(rsp, 0).ShouldBe((ushort)1234); // rewrite still happened
capture.Snapshot().ShouldHaveSingleItem().UpdatedAtUtc.ShouldBeNull();
}
[Fact]
public void FC03_NullCapture_DoesNotThrow_AndStillRewrites()
{
var ctx = MakeContext(capture: null, BcdTag.Create(100, 16));
var rsp = Fc03Response(0x1234);
Should.NotThrow(() => ProcessFc03Response(ctx, 100, 1, rsp));
ReadReg(rsp, 0).ShouldBe((ushort)1234);
}
}
@@ -0,0 +1,112 @@
using System.Collections.Frozen;
using Mbproxy.Bcd;
using Mbproxy.Proxy;
using Shouldly;
using Xunit;
namespace Mbproxy.Tests.Proxy;
/// <summary>
/// Unit tests for <see cref="TagCaptureRegistry"/> — the shared seam that arms and
/// disarms per-PLC <see cref="TagValueCapture"/> instances.
/// </summary>
[Trait("Category", "Unit")]
public sealed class TagCaptureRegistryTests
{
private static BcdTagMap Map(params (ushort addr, byte width)[] tags)
{
if (tags.Length == 0)
return BcdTagMap.Empty;
var frozen = tags
.Select(t => BcdTag.Create(t.addr, t.width))
.ToDictionary(t => t.Address)
.ToFrozenDictionary();
return new BcdTagMap(frozen);
}
[Fact]
public void GetOrCreate_ReturnsSameInstance_OnRepeatCall_WhenTagSetUnchanged()
{
var registry = new TagCaptureRegistry();
var first = registry.GetOrCreate("plc-1", Map((100, 16)));
var second = registry.GetOrCreate("plc-1", Map((100, 16)));
// AddOrUpdate's update path rebuilds; both must be live and consistent.
second.TagCount.ShouldBe(1);
registry.TryGet("plc-1", out var current).ShouldBeTrue();
current.ShouldBeSameAs(second);
}
[Fact]
public void GetOrCreate_Rebuild_PreservesArmedFlag()
{
var registry = new TagCaptureRegistry();
var capture = registry.GetOrCreate("plc-1", Map((100, 16)));
capture.Arm();
// Hot-reload reseat: same PLC, changed tag set.
var rebuilt = registry.GetOrCreate("plc-1", Map((100, 16), (200, 32)));
rebuilt.ShouldNotBeSameAs(capture);
rebuilt.IsArmed.ShouldBeTrue("a rebuilt capture must keep capturing for an open detail page");
rebuilt.TagCount.ShouldBe(2);
}
[Fact]
public void Arm_And_Disarm_ReachTheRightCapture()
{
var registry = new TagCaptureRegistry();
registry.GetOrCreate("plc-1", Map((100, 16)));
registry.GetOrCreate("plc-2", Map((100, 16)));
registry.Arm("plc-1");
registry.TryGet("plc-1", out var c1).ShouldBeTrue();
registry.TryGet("plc-2", out var c2).ShouldBeTrue();
c1.IsArmed.ShouldBeTrue();
c2.IsArmed.ShouldBeFalse();
registry.Disarm("plc-1");
c1.IsArmed.ShouldBeFalse();
}
[Fact]
public void DisarmAll_DisarmsEveryCapture()
{
var registry = new TagCaptureRegistry();
registry.GetOrCreate("plc-1", Map((100, 16)));
registry.GetOrCreate("plc-2", Map((100, 16)));
registry.Arm("plc-1");
registry.Arm("plc-2");
registry.DisarmAll();
registry.TryGet("plc-1", out var c1).ShouldBeTrue();
registry.TryGet("plc-2", out var c2).ShouldBeTrue();
c1.IsArmed.ShouldBeFalse();
c2.IsArmed.ShouldBeFalse();
}
[Fact]
public void UnknownPlc_Operations_AreSafeNoOps()
{
var registry = new TagCaptureRegistry();
Should.NotThrow(() => registry.Arm("ghost"));
Should.NotThrow(() => registry.Disarm("ghost"));
Should.NotThrow(() => registry.Remove("ghost"));
registry.TryGet("ghost", out _).ShouldBeFalse();
}
[Fact]
public void Remove_DropsTheCapture()
{
var registry = new TagCaptureRegistry();
registry.GetOrCreate("plc-1", Map((100, 16)));
registry.TryGet("plc-1", out _).ShouldBeTrue();
registry.Remove("plc-1");
registry.TryGet("plc-1", out _).ShouldBeFalse();
}
}
@@ -0,0 +1,156 @@
using Mbproxy.Bcd;
using Mbproxy.Proxy;
using Shouldly;
using Xunit;
namespace Mbproxy.Tests.Proxy;
/// <summary>
/// Unit tests for <see cref="TagValueCapture"/> — the on-demand per-tag value store
/// behind the connection-detail debug view.
/// </summary>
[Trait("Category", "Unit")]
public sealed class TagValueCaptureTests
{
private static TagValueCapture Make(params (ushort addr, byte width)[] tags)
=> new(tags.Select(t => BcdTag.Create(t.addr, t.width)));
[Fact]
public void Disarmed_Record_IsNoOp()
{
var capture = Make((100, 16));
// No Arm() call — capture starts disarmed.
capture.Record(100, 0x1234, 0, 1234, CaptureDirection.Read);
capture.IsArmed.ShouldBeFalse();
var slot = capture.Snapshot().ShouldHaveSingleItem();
slot.UpdatedAtUtc.ShouldBeNull();
}
[Fact]
public void Armed_Record_UpdatesMatchingSlot()
{
var capture = Make((100, 16));
capture.Arm();
capture.Record(100, 0x1234, 0, 1234, CaptureDirection.Read);
var slot = capture.Snapshot().ShouldHaveSingleItem();
slot.Address.ShouldBe((ushort)100);
slot.Width.ShouldBe((byte)16);
slot.RawLow.ShouldBe((ushort)0x1234);
slot.DecodedValue.ShouldBe(1234);
slot.Direction.ShouldBe(CaptureDirection.Read);
slot.UpdatedAtUtc.ShouldNotBeNull();
}
[Fact]
public void Armed_Record_UnknownAddress_IsIgnored()
{
var capture = Make((100, 16));
capture.Arm();
capture.Record(999, 0x1111, 0, 1111, CaptureDirection.Read);
capture.Snapshot().ShouldAllBe(s => s.UpdatedAtUtc == null);
}
[Fact]
public void Disarm_ClearsAllSlots()
{
var capture = Make((100, 16), (200, 16));
capture.Arm();
capture.Record(100, 0x0042, 0, 42, CaptureDirection.Read);
capture.Record(200, 0x0099, 0, 99, CaptureDirection.Read);
capture.Disarm();
capture.IsArmed.ShouldBeFalse();
capture.Snapshot().ShouldAllBe(s => s.UpdatedAtUtc == null);
}
[Fact]
public void ReArm_AfterDisarm_StartsEmpty()
{
var capture = Make((100, 16));
capture.Arm();
capture.Record(100, 0x0042, 0, 42, CaptureDirection.Read);
capture.Disarm();
capture.Arm();
// No new traffic since re-arm — slot must read as empty, not the pre-disarm value.
capture.Snapshot().ShouldHaveSingleItem().UpdatedAtUtc.ShouldBeNull();
}
[Fact]
public void ThirtyTwoBitTag_RecordsBothRawWords()
{
var capture = Make((100, 32));
capture.Arm();
capture.Record(100, 0x5678, 0x1234, 12345678, CaptureDirection.Read);
var slot = capture.Snapshot().ShouldHaveSingleItem();
slot.Width.ShouldBe((byte)32);
slot.RawLow.ShouldBe((ushort)0x5678);
slot.RawHigh.ShouldBe((ushort)0x1234);
slot.DecodedValue.ShouldBe(12345678);
}
[Fact]
public void Snapshot_ReturnsOneRowPerTag_OrderedByAddress()
{
var capture = Make((300, 16), (100, 32), (200, 16));
capture.TagCount.ShouldBe(3);
var snap = capture.Snapshot();
snap.Select(s => s.Address).ShouldBe([(ushort)100, (ushort)200, (ushort)300]);
}
[Fact]
public void WriteDirection_IsPreserved()
{
var capture = Make((100, 16));
capture.Arm();
capture.Record(100, 0x0500, 0, 500, CaptureDirection.Write);
capture.Snapshot().ShouldHaveSingleItem().Direction.ShouldBe(CaptureDirection.Write);
}
[Fact]
public async Task ConcurrentRecordAndSnapshot_NeverYieldsTornSlot()
{
// Invariant maintained by every Record: DecodedValue == RawLow + RawHigh.
// A torn read (fields from two different Record calls) would break it.
var capture = Make((100, 32));
capture.Arm();
var ct = TestContext.Current.CancellationToken;
bool tornObserved = false;
var writers = Enumerable.Range(0, 4).Select(seed => Task.Run(() =>
{
var rng = new Random(seed + 1);
for (int i = 0; i < 200_000; i++)
{
ushort lo = (ushort)rng.Next(0, 60000);
ushort hi = (ushort)rng.Next(0, 5000);
capture.Record(100, lo, hi, lo + hi, CaptureDirection.Read);
}
}, ct)).ToArray();
var reader = Task.Run(() =>
{
for (int i = 0; i < 200_000; i++)
{
foreach (var slot in capture.Snapshot())
{
if (slot.UpdatedAtUtc is null)
continue;
if (slot.DecodedValue != slot.RawLow + slot.RawHigh)
tornObserved = true;
}
}
}, ct);
await Task.WhenAll([.. writers, reader]);
tornObserved.ShouldBeFalse("Snapshot must never observe a torn (half-updated) slot");
}
}