feat(secrets): Grpc hub client — pull-only sweep service + options + DI

Client half of the central-hosted secrets hub: a site node follows central and
never pushes.

- `ISecretsHubReader` + `GrpcSecretsHubClient` — the read half of the hub as a
  follower sees it (manifest + bulk fetch, nothing else). Bearer credential and a
  per-call deadline are attached per call; responses convert through
  `WireToDomain`. Faults are deliberately not caught here, so an unreachable hub
  can never be mistaken for an empty one.
- `WireToDomain` — strict, per-row proto -> domain parse mirroring the Akka
  replicator's `SecretRowDto`: a name the domain would reject, a content type
  naming no enum member, or a non-round-trip timestamp is refused at the boundary.
  Explicit proto3 presence keeps null distinguishable from empty.
- `GrpcSecretSyncService` — `SqlServerSecretSyncService` with the push half
  removed. One `ReconcileAsync` per tick (pull-only by the reconciler's own
  contract, and batched, so a cold-start pull set cannot exceed gRPC's 4 MB cap),
  never throws out of `ExecuteAsync`, warns once and retries on the next interval.
  The local store is left completely undecorated — the sweep is its only hub-ward
  writer.
- `SecretsGrpcHubClientOptions` — fail-closed `Validate()` naming the exact
  configuration key, including the section a caller actually bound. The bearer
  token is never echoed by any message.
- `AddZbSecretsGrpcHubClient` — binds, eagerly validates, and registers the
  channel under a service KEY so it cannot lose a `TryAdd` race to an
  application's own `GrpcChannel` and dial the wrong endpoint with the hub
  credential attached.

Tests 52/52 (red-first), including a source-scan guard pinning that no client file
names `ComputePushSet`, `ReadLocalAsync`, or `ApplyReplicatedAsync`, and a
reflection pin that the reader seam exposes exactly two read operations.

Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_014WNM4vjoVksyyBraTXSZE1
This commit is contained in:
Joseph Doherty
2026-08-07 06:12:03 -04:00
parent cc95590196
commit c5ea3a7b59
8 changed files with 1429 additions and 0 deletions
@@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
using Grpc.Net.Client;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration;
using Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection;
using Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection.Extensions;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Options;
using ZB.MOM.WW.Secrets.Abstractions;
using ZB.MOM.WW.Secrets.Replicator.Grpc.V1;
namespace ZB.MOM.WW.Secrets.Replicator.Grpc.DependencyInjection;
/// <summary>
/// Dependency-injection entry point for a site node that follows the central-hosted secrets hub.
/// </summary>
/// <remarks>
/// <para>
/// <b>The hub and every follower need the same KEK.</b> Only ciphertext crosses the wire, so a node
/// whose master key differs cannot decrypt rows central wrote — it fails closed on resolve with a
/// <c>kek_id</c> mismatch, which reads like data corruption but is a deployment error.
/// </para>
/// <para>
/// <b>This is the follower half only.</b> Central hosts the hub service and must not register this
/// client; a site node registers this client and must not host the service. Nothing here can push a
/// row hub-ward — the contract has no write RPC — so the direction of replication is a property of
/// the deployment topology rather than a setting that could be got wrong.
/// </para>
/// </remarks>
public static class SecretsGrpcHubClientExtensions
{
/// <summary>
/// Service key under which this package's <see cref="GrpcChannel"/> is registered, so it can
/// never be confused with a channel the application registered for something else.
/// </summary>
public const string ChannelServiceKey = "zb-secrets-grpc-hub";
/// <summary>
/// Registers the pull-only hub client and its background sweep: a channel to the configured
/// endpoint, the generated gRPC client, the reader seam over it, and a hosted service that keeps
/// the node's local store converged with central.
/// </summary>
/// <remarks>
/// The local <see cref="ISecretStore"/> is <b>not</b> registered or decorated here — call
/// <c>AddZbSecrets</c> as usual and this sits alongside it. That is the whole difference from the
/// SQL-Server hub-replication mode, which wraps the store in a publishing decorator: pull-only
/// means local writes never leave the node, so there is nothing to publish and the store stays
/// exactly as the application configured it. A host that forgets <c>AddZbSecrets</c> fails loudly
/// at startup when the sweep cannot resolve the store, rather than silently replicating nothing.
/// </remarks>
/// <param name="services">The service collection to add to.</param>
/// <param name="configuration">The application configuration.</param>
/// <param name="sectionPath">Configuration section holding the hub-client options.</param>
/// <returns>The same <paramref name="services"/> instance, for chaining.</returns>
/// <exception cref="InvalidOperationException">
/// The bound options are unusable — see <see cref="SecretsGrpcHubClientOptions.Validate"/>.
/// </exception>
public static IServiceCollection AddZbSecretsGrpcHubClient(
this IServiceCollection services,
IConfiguration configuration,
string sectionPath = SecretsGrpcHubClientOptions.DefaultSectionPath)
{
ArgumentNullException.ThrowIfNull(services);
ArgumentNullException.ThrowIfNull(configuration);
ArgumentException.ThrowIfNullOrWhiteSpace(sectionPath);
IConfigurationSection section = configuration.GetSection(sectionPath);
services.Configure<SecretsGrpcHubClientOptions>(section);
// Bind and validate NOW as well as through the options pipeline: a missing endpoint or an
// unset bearer token should fail at startup with a message naming the key, not surface as a
// sweep that warns once every interval and never converges. The eagerly-bound instance is
// discarded immediately — it is a credential holder, and everything downstream reads the
// options from IOptions rather than closing over it.
var eager = new SecretsGrpcHubClientOptions();
section.Bind(eager);
eager.Validate(sectionPath);
// Singleton, so the container owns its disposal — a channel per sweep would leak an HTTP/2
// connection every interval. KEYED, because GrpcChannel is a framework type an application
// very plausibly registers for one of its own gRPC dependencies: an unkeyed TryAddSingleton
// would silently lose to that registration and this client would then dial someone else's
// endpoint with the hub credential attached.
services.TryAddKeyedSingleton(ChannelServiceKey, (sp, _) => GrpcChannel.ForAddress(
sp.GetRequiredService<IOptions<SecretsGrpcHubClientOptions>>().Value.Endpoint));
services.TryAddSingleton<ISecretsHubReader>(sp => new GrpcSecretsHubClient(
new SecretsHub.SecretsHubClient(
sp.GetRequiredKeyedService<GrpcChannel>(ChannelServiceKey)),
sp.GetRequiredService<IOptions<SecretsGrpcHubClientOptions>>(),
sp.GetService<TimeProvider>()));
services.AddHostedService<GrpcSecretSyncService>();
return services;
}
}
@@ -0,0 +1,148 @@
using Microsoft.Extensions.Hosting;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Logging;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Options;
using ZB.MOM.WW.Secrets.Abstractions;
using ZB.MOM.WW.Secrets.Replication;
namespace ZB.MOM.WW.Secrets.Replicator.Grpc;
/// <summary>
/// Keeps a site node's local secret store converged with the central-hosted hub by running a
/// <b>pull-only</b> anti-entropy sweep on an interval.
/// </summary>
/// <remarks>
/// <para>
/// This is the SQL-Server package's sync service with one half removed, and the removal is the
/// design. In this topology every update originates at central and a site node is a strict follower,
/// so there is no push set to compute and no local write to propagate outward. The wire contract has
/// no write RPC to push with either — the narrow contract IS the enforcement, and this service is
/// kept honest to match it so the invariant reads the same from both ends.
/// </para>
/// <para>
/// The local store is left completely untouched as a write target for ordinary local use: nothing
/// here decorates it, so local reads and any local writes behave exactly as they did before
/// replication was switched on. This sweep is the only writer that carries hub state into it.
/// </para>
/// <para>
/// The sweep never throws out of <see cref="ExecuteAsync"/>: a hub outage must degrade the node to
/// "serving its last-known-good local secrets" rather than crash the host. Failures are logged once
/// and retried on the next tick.
/// </para>
/// </remarks>
internal sealed partial class GrpcSecretSyncService : BackgroundService
{
private readonly SecretReplicationReconciler _reconciler;
private readonly ISecretsHubReader _hub;
private readonly SecretsGrpcHubClientOptions _options;
private readonly ILogger<GrpcSecretSyncService> _logger;
private readonly TimeProvider _timeProvider;
/// <summary>Creates the sync service.</summary>
/// <param name="local">The node's local store — the only thing this service writes to.</param>
/// <param name="hub">The central hub, read-only.</param>
/// <param name="cacheInvalidator">Resolver-cache seam, evicted for every applied row.</param>
/// <param name="options">Hub-client options.</param>
/// <param name="logger">Logger for sweep outcomes and failures.</param>
/// <param name="timeProvider">Clock, injectable so tests need not wait a real interval.</param>
public GrpcSecretSyncService(
ISecretStore local,
ISecretsHubReader hub,
ISecretCacheInvalidator? cacheInvalidator,
IOptions<SecretsGrpcHubClientOptions> options,
ILogger<GrpcSecretSyncService> logger,
TimeProvider? timeProvider = null)
{
ArgumentNullException.ThrowIfNull(options);
ArgumentNullException.ThrowIfNull(local);
_hub = hub ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(hub));
_options = options.Value;
_logger = logger ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(logger));
_timeProvider = timeProvider ?? TimeProvider.System;
_reconciler = new SecretReplicationReconciler(
local,
cacheInvalidator,
onRowFailed: (name, ex) => LogRowDiscarded(ex, name.Value));
}
/// <inheritdoc />
protected override async Task ExecuteAsync(CancellationToken stoppingToken)
{
if (_options.SyncOnStartup)
{
await SweepSafelyAsync(stoppingToken).ConfigureAwait(false);
}
using PeriodicTimer timer = new(_options.SyncInterval, _timeProvider);
while (await timer.WaitForNextTickAsync(stoppingToken).ConfigureAwait(false))
{
await SweepSafelyAsync(stoppingToken).ConfigureAwait(false);
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Runs one pull-only reconcile against the hub.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="ct">A token to cancel the sweep.</param>
/// <returns>How many rows were pulled from the hub.</returns>
internal async Task<int> SweepAsync(CancellationToken ct)
{
IReadOnlyList<SecretManifestEntry> hubManifest =
await _hub.GetManifestAsync(ct).ConfigureAwait(false);
// The reconciler's pull path is exactly the required algorithm — diff the hub's manifest
// against the local one, fetch what the hub holds newer, apply last-writer-wins, evict the
// resolver cache per applied row — and it is documented as "a pull, never a push". Calling
// it rather than re-deriving the diff here also keeps the batching: a cold-starting node's
// pull set is central's ENTIRE inventory, and an unchunked GetSecrets would exceed gRPC's
// 4 MB default message cap and then fail identically on every interval forever.
return await _reconciler
.ReconcileAsync(hubManifest, (names, token) => _hub.GetManyAsync(names, token), ct)
.ConfigureAwait(false);
}
private async Task SweepSafelyAsync(CancellationToken ct)
{
try
{
int pulled = await SweepAsync(ct).ConfigureAwait(false);
if (pulled > 0)
{
LogSweepConverged(pulled);
}
}
catch (OperationCanceledException) when (ct.IsCancellationRequested)
{
// Host shutdown — not a failure.
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
// Deliberately catch-all. Everything reachable from here — an unreachable hub, a
// rejected credential, a deadline, a row the hub sent that this node's parse refuses —
// has the same correct response: keep serving the local store and try again. Letting any
// of it escape would fault the BackgroundService and take the host down over a transient
// central outage, which is precisely the availability the pull-only topology exists for.
LogSweepFailed(ex);
}
}
[LoggerMessage(
EventId = 1,
Level = LogLevel.Information,
Message = "Secret hub sync converged: pulled {Pulled} row(s) from the central hub.")]
private partial void LogSweepConverged(int pulled);
[LoggerMessage(
EventId = 2,
Level = LogLevel.Warning,
Message = "Secret hub sync failed; the node continues serving its local store and will retry on the next interval.")]
private partial void LogSweepFailed(Exception exception);
[LoggerMessage(
EventId = 3,
Level = LogLevel.Warning,
Message = "Discarding replicated secret row {SecretName} that could not be applied locally; the rest of the batch continues.")]
private partial void LogRowDiscarded(Exception exception, string secretName);
}
@@ -0,0 +1,111 @@
using Grpc.Core;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Options;
using ZB.MOM.WW.Secrets.Abstractions;
using ZB.MOM.WW.Secrets.Replicator.Grpc.V1;
using ZB.MOM.WW.Secrets.Replicator.Grpc.Wire;
namespace ZB.MOM.WW.Secrets.Replicator.Grpc;
/// <summary>
/// The read half of the hub, as a follower sees it: compare inventories, then fetch rows in bulk.
/// </summary>
/// <remarks>
/// <para>
/// This is the whole of what a site node may do to central's secret store, and the interface says so
/// — there is no apply, no upsert, no delete. It mirrors the read half of the SQL-Server package's
/// <c>ISecretReplicationHub</c> without referencing it: the two topologies are deliberately separate
/// packages, and importing that interface would drag a SQL-Server dependency onto every site node
/// while also handing this one a write method it must never call.
/// </para>
/// <para>
/// It exists as a seam so the sweep is testable against an in-process fake instead of needing a live
/// gRPC server for every convergence case.
/// </para>
/// </remarks>
internal interface ISecretsHubReader
{
/// <summary>Returns the hub's manifest — names, revisions, timestamps, tombstone flags.</summary>
/// <param name="ct">A token to cancel the operation.</param>
/// <returns>The hub's manifest entries.</returns>
Task<IReadOnlyList<SecretManifestEntry>> GetManifestAsync(CancellationToken ct);
/// <summary>Fetches several encrypted rows by name; names absent from the hub are omitted.</summary>
/// <param name="names">The names to fetch.</param>
/// <param name="ct">A token to cancel the operation.</param>
/// <returns>The matching encrypted rows.</returns>
Task<IReadOnlyList<StoredSecret>> GetManyAsync(IReadOnlyList<SecretName> names, CancellationToken ct);
}
/// <summary>
/// <see cref="ISecretsHubReader"/> over the generated <c>secrets_hub.v1</c> gRPC client: attaches the
/// bearer credential and a per-call deadline, and converts every response through
/// <see cref="WireToDomain"/>.
/// </summary>
/// <remarks>
/// Faults are deliberately <b>not</b> caught here. An <see cref="RpcException"/> is the honest signal
/// that the hub did not answer, and the sweep — the only caller — is where that is turned into "keep
/// serving the last-known-good local store and retry next tick". Swallowing it here would make an
/// unreachable hub indistinguishable from an empty one, which is the one failure mode this
/// subsystem must never have.
/// </remarks>
internal sealed class GrpcSecretsHubClient : ISecretsHubReader
{
private const string AuthorizationHeader = "Authorization";
private readonly SecretsHub.SecretsHubClient _client;
private readonly SecretsGrpcHubClientOptions _options;
private readonly TimeProvider _timeProvider;
/// <summary>Creates the hub client.</summary>
/// <param name="client">The generated gRPC client, bound to the configured channel.</param>
/// <param name="options">Endpoint, credential, and per-call deadline.</param>
/// <param name="timeProvider">Clock used to compute the per-call deadline.</param>
public GrpcSecretsHubClient(
SecretsHub.SecretsHubClient client,
IOptions<SecretsGrpcHubClientOptions> options,
TimeProvider? timeProvider = null)
{
ArgumentNullException.ThrowIfNull(options);
_client = client ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(client));
_options = options.Value;
_timeProvider = timeProvider ?? TimeProvider.System;
}
/// <inheritdoc />
public async Task<IReadOnlyList<SecretManifestEntry>> GetManifestAsync(CancellationToken ct)
{
GetManifestResponse response = await _client
.GetManifestAsync(new GetManifestRequest(), CreateCallOptions(ct))
.ConfigureAwait(false);
return WireToDomain.ToManifest(response.Entries);
}
/// <inheritdoc />
public async Task<IReadOnlyList<StoredSecret>> GetManyAsync(
IReadOnlyList<SecretName> names, CancellationToken ct)
{
ArgumentNullException.ThrowIfNull(names);
var request = new GetSecretsRequest();
foreach (SecretName name in names)
{
request.Names.Add(name.Value);
}
GetSecretsResponse response = await _client
.GetSecretsAsync(request, CreateCallOptions(ct))
.ConfigureAwait(false);
return WireToDomain.ToRows(response.Secrets);
}
// Built per call rather than once: the deadline is an absolute instant, so a cached CallOptions
// would carry a deadline that expired shortly after startup and then fail every sweep forever.
private CallOptions CreateCallOptions(CancellationToken ct) => new(
headers: new Metadata { { AuthorizationHeader, $"Bearer {_options.BearerToken}" } },
deadline: _timeProvider.GetUtcNow().UtcDateTime.Add(_options.CallDeadline),
cancellationToken: ct);
}
@@ -0,0 +1,112 @@
namespace ZB.MOM.WW.Secrets.Replicator.Grpc;
/// <summary>
/// Configuration for a site node that follows the central-hosted secrets hub. Bound from a
/// configuration section by <c>AddZbSecretsGrpcHubClient</c>.
/// </summary>
/// <remarks>
/// <para>
/// Every field here describes how to <em>reach</em> the hub. There is deliberately no knob that
/// changes the direction of replication: this package is pull-only by construction and the wire
/// contract carries no write RPC, so a follower cannot be configured into pushing.
/// </para>
/// </remarks>
public sealed class SecretsGrpcHubClientOptions
{
/// <summary>
/// The hub's gRPC address, as an absolute <c>http</c> or <c>https</c> URI (for example
/// <c>https://central:5001</c>). Required.
/// </summary>
public string Endpoint { get; set; } = string.Empty;
/// <summary>
/// Shared bearer token presented on every call. Required — an unset token is a hard startup
/// failure rather than an anonymous call, because the hub authenticates on this alone.
/// </summary>
/// <remarks>
/// This value is never logged, never included in an exception message, and never echoed back by
/// validation: a startup log is read by far more people than the deployment secret store is.
/// Supply it the way the mesh PSKs are supplied — appsettings or environment — <b>not</b> as a
/// <c>${secret:}</c> reference, which would need the very store this client exists to fill.
/// </remarks>
public string BearerToken { get; set; } = string.Empty;
/// <summary>
/// How often the follower sweeps the hub for rows it is missing or behind on. Defaults to
/// 30 seconds. Must be positive.
/// </summary>
public TimeSpan SyncInterval { get; set; } = TimeSpan.FromSeconds(30);
/// <summary>
/// When <see langword="true"/> (the default), a sweep runs at startup before the first interval
/// elapses, so a node that was down while central wrote does not serve stale secrets for a whole
/// interval after it comes back.
/// </summary>
public bool SyncOnStartup { get; set; } = true;
/// <summary>
/// Deadline applied to each hub call. Defaults to 30 seconds — long enough for a busy central
/// node, short enough that an unreachable hub fails the sweep and is retried on the next tick
/// instead of pinning the sweep loop indefinitely.
/// </summary>
public TimeSpan CallDeadline { get; set; } = TimeSpan.FromSeconds(30);
/// <summary>
/// Throws if the options are unusable. Called by the DI extension at registration time so a
/// misconfigured node fails at startup rather than on the first silent sweep failure.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="sectionPath">
/// The configuration section the values were bound from, so each message names the key an
/// operator actually has to edit rather than the default one.
/// </param>
/// <exception cref="InvalidOperationException">
/// The endpoint is missing or is not an absolute http/https URI, the bearer token is missing, or
/// an interval is not positive.
/// </exception>
public void Validate(string sectionPath = DefaultSectionPath)
{
ArgumentException.ThrowIfNullOrWhiteSpace(sectionPath);
if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(Endpoint))
{
throw new InvalidOperationException(
$"gRPC secrets hub client requires an Endpoint ({sectionPath}:Endpoint).");
}
if (!Uri.TryCreate(Endpoint, UriKind.Absolute, out Uri? uri) ||
(uri.Scheme != Uri.UriSchemeHttp && uri.Scheme != Uri.UriSchemeHttps))
{
// Rejected here rather than at GrpcChannel.ForAddress, which throws deep inside the
// first sweep — by which point the failure looks like a hub outage instead of a typo.
throw new InvalidOperationException(
$"gRPC secrets hub client Endpoint must be an absolute http or https URI " +
$"({sectionPath}:Endpoint, was '{Endpoint}').");
}
if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(BearerToken))
{
// Fail closed. An empty token would otherwise be presented as `Bearer `, which the hub
// rejects on every call — an authentication outage that looks like a network problem.
throw new InvalidOperationException(
$"gRPC secrets hub client requires a BearerToken ({sectionPath}:BearerToken); " +
"it is unset, so this node has no way to authenticate to the hub.");
}
if (SyncInterval <= TimeSpan.Zero)
{
throw new InvalidOperationException(
$"gRPC secrets hub client SyncInterval must be positive " +
$"({sectionPath}:SyncInterval, was {SyncInterval}).");
}
if (CallDeadline <= TimeSpan.Zero)
{
throw new InvalidOperationException(
$"gRPC secrets hub client CallDeadline must be positive " +
$"({sectionPath}:CallDeadline, was {CallDeadline}).");
}
}
/// <summary>The configuration section these options are bound from unless a caller overrides it.</summary>
public const string DefaultSectionPath = "Secrets:GrpcHub";
}
@@ -0,0 +1,123 @@
using System.Globalization;
using ZB.MOM.WW.Secrets.Abstractions;
using ZB.MOM.WW.Secrets.Replicator.Grpc.V1;
namespace ZB.MOM.WW.Secrets.Replicator.Grpc.Wire;
/// <summary>
/// Rebuilds domain types from the <c>secrets_hub.v1</c> wire contract. This is the trust boundary a
/// follower applies to everything the hub sends it.
/// </summary>
/// <remarks>
/// <para>
/// Parsing here is <b>strict, and rejection is per row</b>: a value protobuf accepted but the domain
/// would not — a name that is rooted or path-traversing, a content type naming no enum member, a
/// timestamp that is not round-trip ISO-8601 — throws rather than being coerced. The sweep's
/// reconciler isolates the failure to that one row (see <c>SecretReplicationReconciler.ApplyAsync</c>),
/// so a single bad row is logged and skipped instead of poisoning the batch behind it.
/// </para>
/// <para>
/// This mirrors the Akka replicator's <c>SecretRowDto.ToStoredSecret</c> deliberately — one
/// fail-closed parse shape family-wide, so the two transports cannot disagree about what a
/// replicated row is allowed to contain.
/// </para>
/// <para>
/// Two checks the Akka DTO makes are <em>absent</em> here on purpose. Protobuf cannot express a null
/// <c>bytes</c> or a null <c>string</c> — an omitted field decodes to empty, never null — so the
/// null-blob guards have nothing to catch. Emptiness itself is deliberately not judged: an empty
/// <see cref="StoredSecret.Ciphertext"/> is legitimate (AES-GCM ciphertext is the length of its
/// plaintext, so a secret whose value is the empty string has exactly that), and rejecting it here
/// would refuse a valid row. A structurally nonsensical row fails closed one layer down, at decrypt.
/// </para>
/// </remarks>
internal static class WireToDomain
{
/// <summary>Rebuilds a manifest from the wire form, in the order the hub sent it.</summary>
/// <param name="entries">The wire manifest entries.</param>
/// <returns>The domain manifest entries.</returns>
public static IReadOnlyList<SecretManifestEntry> ToManifest(IEnumerable<ManifestEntry> entries)
{
ArgumentNullException.ThrowIfNull(entries);
return [.. entries.Select(ToEntry)];
}
/// <summary>Rebuilds one manifest entry from the wire form.</summary>
/// <param name="entry">The wire manifest entry.</param>
/// <returns>The domain manifest entry.</returns>
/// <exception cref="ArgumentException">The name is not a valid secret name.</exception>
/// <exception cref="FormatException">The timestamp is not a round-trip ISO-8601 value.</exception>
public static SecretManifestEntry ToEntry(ManifestEntry entry)
{
ArgumentNullException.ThrowIfNull(entry);
return new SecretManifestEntry
{
// SecretName re-validates on construction, so a malformed or path-traversing name from
// the hub is rejected here rather than reaching the store.
Name = new SecretName(entry.Name),
Revision = entry.Revision,
UpdatedUtc = ParseTimestamp(entry.UpdatedUtc),
IsDeleted = entry.IsDeleted,
};
}
/// <summary>Rebuilds encrypted rows from the wire form, in the order the hub sent them.</summary>
/// <param name="rows">The wire rows.</param>
/// <returns>The domain rows.</returns>
public static IReadOnlyList<StoredSecret> ToRows(IEnumerable<SecretRow> rows)
{
ArgumentNullException.ThrowIfNull(rows);
return [.. rows.Select(ToRow)];
}
/// <summary>Rebuilds one encrypted row from the wire form.</summary>
/// <param name="row">The wire row.</param>
/// <returns>The domain row.</returns>
/// <exception cref="ArgumentException">The name or content type is not valid.</exception>
/// <exception cref="FormatException">A timestamp is not a round-trip ISO-8601 value.</exception>
public static StoredSecret ToRow(SecretRow row)
{
ArgumentNullException.ThrowIfNull(row);
return new StoredSecret
{
Name = new SecretName(row.Name),
// Explicit presence, not `?? null`: proto3 optional is what keeps a description that was
// deliberately set to the empty string distinguishable from one that was never set.
Description = row.HasDescription ? row.Description : null,
ContentType = ParseContentType(row.ContentType),
Ciphertext = row.Ciphertext.ToByteArray(),
Nonce = row.Nonce.ToByteArray(),
Tag = row.Tag.ToByteArray(),
WrappedDek = row.WrappedDek.ToByteArray(),
WrapNonce = row.WrapNonce.ToByteArray(),
WrapTag = row.WrapTag.ToByteArray(),
KekId = row.KekId,
Revision = row.Revision,
IsDeleted = row.IsDeleted,
DeletedUtc = row.HasDeletedUtc ? ParseTimestamp(row.DeletedUtc) : null,
CreatedUtc = ParseTimestamp(row.CreatedUtc),
UpdatedUtc = ParseTimestamp(row.UpdatedUtc),
CreatedBy = row.HasCreatedBy ? row.CreatedBy : null,
UpdatedBy = row.HasUpdatedBy ? row.UpdatedBy : null,
};
}
// RoundtripKind, so an offset-bearing "O" string comes back with its offset intact. The hub and
// the follower compare UpdatedUtc for last-writer-wins, so "close enough" is not enough: a value
// that shifted by a tick or lost its offset would make a converged pair look permanently unequal.
private static DateTimeOffset ParseTimestamp(string value) => DateTimeOffset.Parse(
value, CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, DateTimeStyles.RoundtripKind);
// Enum.Parse is wrong for untrusted input on two counts: a numeric string that overflows the
// underlying type throws OverflowException where callers expect ArgumentException, and any
// in-range number is accepted even if it names no member — persisting an undefined enum value
// that later readers assume is valid.
private static SecretContentType ParseContentType(string value) =>
Enum.TryParse(value, out SecretContentType parsed) && Enum.IsDefined(parsed)
? parsed
: throw new ArgumentException(
$"Replicated secret row has an unrecognized content type '{value}'.", nameof(value));
}
@@ -0,0 +1,504 @@
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Reflection;
using Grpc.Net.Client;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration;
using Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Logging;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Options;
using ZB.MOM.WW.Secrets.Abstractions;
using ZB.MOM.WW.Secrets.Replicator.Grpc.DependencyInjection;
using ZB.MOM.WW.Secrets.Sqlite;
namespace ZB.MOM.WW.Secrets.Replicator.Grpc.Tests;
/// <summary>
/// Convergence behaviour of the follower's pull-only sweep, exercised against real SQLite stores on
/// both sides so the assertions are about actual persisted state rather than mock interactions.
/// </summary>
public sealed class GrpcSecretSyncServiceTests : IDisposable
{
private readonly List<string> _dbPaths = [];
private readonly SqliteSecretStore _local;
private readonly SqliteSecretStore _hubStore;
private readonly FakeHubReader _hub;
private readonly RecordingLogger _logger = new();
private readonly RecordingCacheInvalidator _cache = new();
public GrpcSecretSyncServiceTests()
{
_local = CreateStore();
_hubStore = CreateStore();
_hub = new FakeHubReader(_hubStore);
}
private SqliteSecretStore CreateStore()
{
string path = Path.Combine(Path.GetTempPath(), $"zb-grpc-sync-{Guid.NewGuid():N}.db");
_dbPaths.Add(path);
var factory = new SecretsSqliteConnectionFactory(path);
new SqliteSecretsStoreMigrator(factory).MigrateAsync(CancellationToken.None).GetAwaiter().GetResult();
return new SqliteSecretStore(factory);
}
private GrpcSecretSyncService CreateService(TimeSpan? interval = null) => new(
_local,
_hub,
_cache,
Options.Create(new SecretsGrpcHubClientOptions
{
Endpoint = "https://central:5001",
BearerToken = "unused-by-the-fake",
SyncInterval = interval ?? TimeSpan.FromHours(1),
}),
_logger);
private static StoredSecret Row(string name, byte marker) => new()
{
Name = new SecretName(name),
ContentType = SecretContentType.Text,
Ciphertext = [marker],
Nonce = [1],
Tag = [2],
WrappedDek = [3],
WrapNonce = [4],
WrapTag = [5],
KekId = "sha256:test",
Revision = 0,
CreatedUtc = DateTimeOffset.UtcNow,
UpdatedUtc = DateTimeOffset.UtcNow,
};
[Fact]
public async Task Sweep_pulls_a_secret_the_node_has_never_seen()
{
await _hubStore.UpsertAsync(Row("db/password", 0xAA), CancellationToken.None);
int pulled = await CreateService().SweepAsync(CancellationToken.None);
Assert.Equal(1, pulled);
StoredSecret? local = await _local.GetAsync(new SecretName("db/password"), CancellationToken.None);
Assert.NotNull(local);
Assert.Equal(0xAA, local!.Ciphertext[0]);
}
[Fact]
public async Task Sweep_pulls_the_row_byte_identically()
{
await _hubStore.UpsertAsync(Row("db/password", 0xAA), CancellationToken.None);
await _hubStore.UpsertAsync(Row("db/password", 0xBB), CancellationToken.None);
StoredSecret hubRow = (await _hubStore.GetAsync(new SecretName("db/password"), CancellationToken.None))!;
await CreateService().SweepAsync(CancellationToken.None);
StoredSecret localRow = (await _local.GetAsync(new SecretName("db/password"), CancellationToken.None))!;
Assert.Equal(hubRow.Ciphertext, localRow.Ciphertext);
Assert.Equal(hubRow.WrappedDek, localRow.WrappedDek);
Assert.Equal(hubRow.KekId, localRow.KekId);
Assert.Equal(hubRow.Revision, localRow.Revision);
Assert.Equal(hubRow.UpdatedUtc, localRow.UpdatedUtc);
}
[Fact]
public async Task Sweep_applies_a_hub_tombstone_over_a_live_local_row()
{
await _hubStore.UpsertAsync(Row("api/key", 0xBB), CancellationToken.None);
await CreateService().SweepAsync(CancellationToken.None);
await _hubStore.DeleteAsync(new SecretName("api/key"), "admin", CancellationToken.None);
int pulled = await CreateService().SweepAsync(CancellationToken.None);
Assert.Equal(1, pulled);
StoredSecret localRow = (await _local.GetAsync(new SecretName("api/key"), CancellationToken.None))!;
Assert.True(localRow.IsDeleted);
}
[Fact]
public async Task Sweep_is_idempotent_so_a_converged_follower_stays_quiet()
{
await _hubStore.UpsertAsync(Row("api/key", 0xBB), CancellationToken.None);
GrpcSecretSyncService service = CreateService();
await service.SweepAsync(CancellationToken.None);
int pulled = await service.SweepAsync(CancellationToken.None);
Assert.Equal(0, pulled);
}
[Fact]
public async Task Sweep_skips_the_fetch_when_the_hub_has_nothing_newer()
{
await CreateService().SweepAsync(CancellationToken.None);
Assert.Equal(0, _hub.GetManyCallCount);
}
[Fact]
public async Task Sweep_never_sends_a_local_only_secret_hub_ward()
{
// Pull-only: a row this node holds and the hub does not stays put. In the SQL-Server
// topology this would be pushed; here central is the sole origin of every update, and the
// contract has no write RPC to push it with.
await _local.UpsertAsync(Row("only/local", 0x11), CancellationToken.None);
int pulled = await CreateService().SweepAsync(CancellationToken.None);
Assert.Equal(0, pulled);
Assert.Empty(await _hubStore.GetManifestAsync(CancellationToken.None));
}
[Fact]
public void The_hub_reader_seam_exposes_no_write_operation()
{
// The structural half of pull-only. The proto has no write RPC; this pins that the client's
// own seam cannot grow one either, so a future edit has to break this test on purpose.
string[] members = typeof(ISecretsHubReader)
.GetMethods(BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.Instance | BindingFlags.DeclaredOnly)
.Select(m => m.Name)
.Order(StringComparer.Ordinal)
.ToArray();
Assert.Equal(["GetManifestAsync", "GetManyAsync"], members);
}
[Theory]
[InlineData("ComputePushSet")]
[InlineData("ReadLocalAsync")]
[InlineData("ApplyReplicatedAsync")]
public void The_client_package_never_names_a_hub_ward_write_path(string forbidden)
{
// ComputePushSet and ReadLocalAsync are the two reconciler entry points that assemble rows
// to move toward a peer; ApplyReplicatedAsync on a hub-side store is how they would land.
// Pull-only is an owner-confirmed invariant, so the guard is a source scan rather than a
// behavioural test: a future edit has to delete this test on purpose to reintroduce a push.
foreach (string file in ClientSourceFiles())
{
string source = File.ReadAllText(file);
Assert.DoesNotContain(
forbidden,
StripComments(source),
StringComparison.Ordinal);
}
}
// The client half of the package — deliberately excludes the server-side files, which legitimately
// read a local store to serve the hub.
private static IEnumerable<string> ClientSourceFiles()
{
string root = PackageSourceRoot();
string[] files =
[
Path.Combine(root, "GrpcSecretSyncService.cs"),
Path.Combine(root, "GrpcSecretsHubClient.cs"),
Path.Combine(root, "Wire", "WireToDomain.cs"),
Path.Combine(root, "DependencyInjection", "SecretsGrpcHubClientExtensions.cs"),
];
foreach (string file in files)
{
Assert.True(File.Exists(file), $"expected client source file is missing: {file}");
}
return files;
}
private static string PackageSourceRoot()
{
DirectoryInfo? dir = new(AppContext.BaseDirectory);
while (dir is not null && !File.Exists(Path.Combine(dir.FullName, "ZB.MOM.WW.Secrets.slnx")))
{
dir = dir.Parent;
}
Assert.NotNull(dir);
return Path.Combine(dir!.FullName, "src", "ZB.MOM.WW.Secrets.Replicator.Grpc");
}
// Comments explain what the code deliberately does NOT do, and naming the forbidden member is
// exactly how that is explained — so the scan looks at code only.
private static string StripComments(string source)
{
IEnumerable<string> lines = source
.Split('\n')
.Select(line => line.TrimStart())
.Where(line => !line.StartsWith("//", StringComparison.Ordinal)
&& !line.StartsWith("///", StringComparison.Ordinal)
&& !line.StartsWith('*'));
return string.Join('\n', lines);
}
[Fact]
public async Task Sweep_evicts_the_resolver_cache_for_applied_names_only()
{
await _hubStore.UpsertAsync(Row("db/password", 0xAA), CancellationToken.None);
await _local.UpsertAsync(Row("only/local", 0x11), CancellationToken.None);
await CreateService().SweepAsync(CancellationToken.None);
Assert.Equal(["db/password"], _cache.Invalidated.Select(n => n.Value));
}
[Fact]
public async Task A_hub_outage_on_the_manifest_call_propagates_out_of_the_raw_sweep()
{
// Establishes that the fake really fails, so the next two tests prove containment rather
// than an accidentally-healthy hub.
_hub.FailManifestWith = () => new InvalidOperationException("hub unreachable");
await Assert.ThrowsAsync<InvalidOperationException>(
() => CreateService().SweepAsync(CancellationToken.None));
}
[Fact]
public async Task A_hub_outage_on_the_manifest_call_never_escapes_the_background_loop()
{
await _local.UpsertAsync(Row("api/key", 0xBB), CancellationToken.None);
StoredSecret before = (await _local.GetAsync(new SecretName("api/key"), CancellationToken.None))!;
_hub.FailManifestWith = () => new InvalidOperationException("hub unreachable");
await RunOneStartupSweepAsync(() => _hub.ManifestCallCount > 0);
StoredSecret after = (await _local.GetAsync(new SecretName("api/key"), CancellationToken.None))!;
Assert.Equal(before.Ciphertext, after.Ciphertext);
Assert.Equal(before.Revision, after.Revision);
Assert.Equal(before.UpdatedUtc, after.UpdatedUtc);
Assert.False(after.IsDeleted);
Assert.Equal(1, _logger.WarningCount);
}
[Fact]
public async Task A_hub_outage_on_the_fetch_call_never_escapes_the_background_loop()
{
await _hubStore.UpsertAsync(Row("db/password", 0xAA), CancellationToken.None);
_hub.FailFetchWith = () => new InvalidOperationException("hub unreachable mid-fetch");
await RunOneStartupSweepAsync(() => _hub.GetManyCallCount > 0);
Assert.Null(await _local.GetAsync(new SecretName("db/password"), CancellationToken.None));
Assert.Equal(1, _logger.WarningCount);
}
[Fact]
public async Task A_quiet_sweep_logs_nothing_at_information()
{
await RunOneStartupSweepAsync(() => _hub.ManifestCallCount > 0);
Assert.Equal(0, _logger.InformationCount);
Assert.Equal(0, _logger.WarningCount);
}
[Fact]
public async Task A_sweep_that_moved_rows_reports_how_many_it_pulled()
{
await _hubStore.UpsertAsync(Row("db/password", 0xAA), CancellationToken.None);
await RunOneStartupSweepAsync(() => _hub.GetManyCallCount > 0);
Assert.Equal(1, _logger.InformationCount);
}
[Fact]
public async Task Startup_sync_can_be_switched_off()
{
await _hubStore.UpsertAsync(Row("db/password", 0xAA), CancellationToken.None);
var service = new GrpcSecretSyncService(
_local,
_hub,
_cache,
Options.Create(new SecretsGrpcHubClientOptions
{
Endpoint = "https://central:5001",
BearerToken = "unused-by-the-fake",
SyncInterval = TimeSpan.FromHours(1),
SyncOnStartup = false,
}),
_logger);
await service.StartAsync(CancellationToken.None);
await service.StopAsync(CancellationToken.None);
Assert.Equal(0, _hub.ManifestCallCount);
}
[Fact]
public void Registration_refuses_a_configuration_with_no_bearer_token()
{
IConfiguration config = new ConfigurationBuilder()
.AddInMemoryCollection(new Dictionary<string, string?>
{
["Secrets:GrpcHub:Endpoint"] = "https://central:5001",
})
.Build();
InvalidOperationException ex = Assert.Throws<InvalidOperationException>(
() => new ServiceCollection().AddZbSecretsGrpcHubClient(config));
Assert.Contains("Secrets:GrpcHub:BearerToken", ex.Message, StringComparison.Ordinal);
}
[Fact]
public void Registration_does_not_hijack_an_application_s_own_grpc_channel()
{
// GrpcChannel is a framework type, so an application that already has one registered for its
// own dependency must keep it — and this package must still dial the hub, not that endpoint.
IConfiguration config = new ConfigurationBuilder()
.AddInMemoryCollection(new Dictionary<string, string?>
{
["Secrets:GrpcHub:Endpoint"] = "https://central:5001",
["Secrets:GrpcHub:BearerToken"] = "token",
})
.Build();
using GrpcChannel applicationChannel = GrpcChannel.ForAddress("https://somewhere-else:9999");
ServiceCollection services = new();
services.AddSingleton(applicationChannel);
services.AddZbSecretsGrpcHubClient(config);
using ServiceProvider provider = services.BuildServiceProvider();
Assert.Same(applicationChannel, provider.GetRequiredService<GrpcChannel>());
Assert.NotSame(
applicationChannel,
provider.GetRequiredKeyedService<GrpcChannel>(
SecretsGrpcHubClientExtensions.ChannelServiceKey));
}
// Runs the hosted service through one startup sweep and shuts it down, asserting that nothing
// escaped ExecuteAsync. The long sync interval means exactly one sweep happens.
private async Task RunOneStartupSweepAsync(Func<bool> sweepObserved)
{
GrpcSecretSyncService service = CreateService();
await service.StartAsync(CancellationToken.None);
var deadline = Stopwatch.StartNew();
while (!sweepObserved() && deadline.Elapsed < TimeSpan.FromSeconds(10))
{
await Task.Delay(10);
}
await service.StopAsync(CancellationToken.None);
Assert.True(sweepObserved(), "the startup sweep never ran");
Assert.NotNull(service.ExecuteTask);
Assert.False(service.ExecuteTask!.IsFaulted);
}
public void Dispose()
{
Microsoft.Data.Sqlite.SqliteConnection.ClearAllPools();
foreach (string db in _dbPaths)
{
foreach (string path in new[] { db, db + "-wal", db + "-shm" })
{
if (File.Exists(path))
{
File.Delete(path);
}
}
}
}
/// <summary>
/// An <see cref="ISecretsHubReader"/> backed by a real SQLite store, standing in for the
/// central-hosted hub. Backed by a real store rather than a dictionary for the same reason the
/// SQL-Server suite is: the behaviour under test is last-writer-wins convergence, and a
/// hand-rolled fake would re-implement the very logic the tests exist to check.
/// </summary>
private sealed class FakeHubReader(SqliteSecretStore store) : ISecretsHubReader
{
public int ManifestCallCount { get; private set; }
public int GetManyCallCount { get; private set; }
public Func<Exception>? FailManifestWith { get; set; }
public Func<Exception>? FailFetchWith { get; set; }
public Task<IReadOnlyList<SecretManifestEntry>> GetManifestAsync(CancellationToken ct)
{
ManifestCallCount++;
return FailManifestWith is null
? store.GetManifestAsync(ct)
: Task.FromException<IReadOnlyList<SecretManifestEntry>>(FailManifestWith());
}
public async Task<IReadOnlyList<StoredSecret>> GetManyAsync(
IReadOnlyList<SecretName> names, CancellationToken ct)
{
GetManyCallCount++;
if (FailFetchWith is not null)
{
throw FailFetchWith();
}
var rows = new List<StoredSecret>(names.Count);
foreach (SecretName name in names)
{
StoredSecret? row = await store.GetAsync(name, ct);
if (row is not null)
{
rows.Add(row);
}
}
return rows;
}
}
private sealed class RecordingCacheInvalidator : ISecretCacheInvalidator
{
public List<SecretName> Invalidated { get; } = [];
public void Invalidate(SecretName name) => Invalidated.Add(name);
}
private sealed class RecordingLogger : ILogger<GrpcSecretSyncService>
{
public int InformationCount { get; private set; }
public int WarningCount { get; private set; }
public IDisposable? BeginScope<TState>(TState state) where TState : notnull => null;
public bool IsEnabled(LogLevel logLevel) => true;
public void Log<TState>(
LogLevel logLevel,
EventId eventId,
TState state,
Exception? exception,
Func<TState, Exception?, string> formatter)
{
switch (logLevel)
{
case LogLevel.Information:
InformationCount++;
break;
case LogLevel.Warning:
WarningCount++;
break;
default:
break;
}
}
}
}
@@ -0,0 +1,132 @@
namespace ZB.MOM.WW.Secrets.Replicator.Grpc.Tests;
/// <summary>
/// Fail-closed validation of the follower's hub-client options. Every message must name the exact
/// configuration key an operator has to fix, and none of them may ever echo the bearer token.
/// </summary>
public sealed class SecretsGrpcHubClientOptionsTests
{
private const string Token = "s3cr3t-hub-token";
private static SecretsGrpcHubClientOptions Valid() => new()
{
Endpoint = "https://central:5001",
BearerToken = Token,
};
[Fact]
public void Defaults_match_the_documented_contract()
{
var options = new SecretsGrpcHubClientOptions();
Assert.Equal(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(30), options.SyncInterval);
Assert.Equal(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(30), options.CallDeadline);
Assert.True(options.SyncOnStartup);
}
[Fact]
public void A_complete_configuration_validates()
{
Valid().Validate();
}
[Theory]
[InlineData("")]
[InlineData(" ")]
public void A_missing_endpoint_names_its_key(string endpoint)
{
SecretsGrpcHubClientOptions options = Valid();
options.Endpoint = endpoint;
InvalidOperationException ex = Assert.Throws<InvalidOperationException>(() => options.Validate());
Assert.Contains("Secrets:GrpcHub:Endpoint", ex.Message, StringComparison.Ordinal);
}
[Theory]
[InlineData("central:5001")]
[InlineData("/relative/path")]
[InlineData("ftp://central:5001")]
[InlineData("unix:///var/run/hub.sock")]
public void An_endpoint_that_is_not_an_absolute_http_uri_names_its_key(string endpoint)
{
SecretsGrpcHubClientOptions options = Valid();
options.Endpoint = endpoint;
InvalidOperationException ex = Assert.Throws<InvalidOperationException>(() => options.Validate());
Assert.Contains("Secrets:GrpcHub:Endpoint", ex.Message, StringComparison.Ordinal);
}
[Theory]
[InlineData("")]
[InlineData(" ")]
public void A_missing_bearer_token_names_its_key(string token)
{
SecretsGrpcHubClientOptions options = Valid();
options.BearerToken = token;
InvalidOperationException ex = Assert.Throws<InvalidOperationException>(() => options.Validate());
Assert.Contains("Secrets:GrpcHub:BearerToken", ex.Message, StringComparison.Ordinal);
}
public static TheoryData<Action<SecretsGrpcHubClientOptions>> InvalidMutations() =>
[
o => o.Endpoint = string.Empty,
o => o.Endpoint = "not a uri",
o => o.BearerToken = string.Empty,
o => o.SyncInterval = TimeSpan.Zero,
o => o.CallDeadline = TimeSpan.FromSeconds(-1),
];
[Theory]
[MemberData(nameof(InvalidMutations))]
public void No_validation_message_ever_echoes_the_bearer_token(
Action<SecretsGrpcHubClientOptions> makeInvalid)
{
// A configuration error surfaces in logs and crash dumps. Naming the key is the whole job;
// quoting the value would leak the hub credential to everyone who can read a startup log.
SecretsGrpcHubClientOptions options = Valid();
makeInvalid(options);
InvalidOperationException ex = Assert.Throws<InvalidOperationException>(() => options.Validate());
Assert.DoesNotContain(Token, ex.Message, StringComparison.Ordinal);
}
[Theory]
[InlineData(0)]
[InlineData(-1)]
public void A_non_positive_sync_interval_names_its_key(int seconds)
{
SecretsGrpcHubClientOptions options = Valid();
options.SyncInterval = TimeSpan.FromSeconds(seconds);
InvalidOperationException ex = Assert.Throws<InvalidOperationException>(() => options.Validate());
Assert.Contains("Secrets:GrpcHub:SyncInterval", ex.Message, StringComparison.Ordinal);
}
[Theory]
[InlineData(0)]
[InlineData(-1)]
public void A_non_positive_call_deadline_names_its_key(int seconds)
{
SecretsGrpcHubClientOptions options = Valid();
options.CallDeadline = TimeSpan.FromSeconds(seconds);
InvalidOperationException ex = Assert.Throws<InvalidOperationException>(() => options.Validate());
Assert.Contains("Secrets:GrpcHub:CallDeadline", ex.Message, StringComparison.Ordinal);
}
[Fact]
public void Messages_name_the_section_the_caller_actually_bound()
{
// The registration extension takes a section path, so a deployment that binds somewhere else
// must be told about ITS key, not the default one.
SecretsGrpcHubClientOptions options = Valid();
options.BearerToken = string.Empty;
InvalidOperationException ex = Assert.Throws<InvalidOperationException>(
() => options.Validate("Central:Secrets:Hub"));
Assert.Contains("Central:Secrets:Hub:BearerToken", ex.Message, StringComparison.Ordinal);
}
}
@@ -0,0 +1,205 @@
using Google.Protobuf;
using ZB.MOM.WW.Secrets.Abstractions;
using ZB.MOM.WW.Secrets.Replicator.Grpc.V1;
using ZB.MOM.WW.Secrets.Replicator.Grpc.Wire;
namespace ZB.MOM.WW.Secrets.Replicator.Grpc.Tests;
/// <summary>
/// The proto -> domain boundary: a follower rebuilding rows a hub sent it. These are the checks
/// protobuf itself cannot make — a name that normalizes and validates, a content type that names a
/// real member, and timestamps whose exact representation survives, because last-writer-wins
/// compares them.
/// </summary>
public sealed class WireToDomainTests
{
private static SecretRow FullRow() => new()
{
Name = "db/password",
Description = "primary db",
ContentType = nameof(SecretContentType.ConnectionString),
Ciphertext = ByteString.CopyFrom(0xAA, 0xBB),
Nonce = ByteString.CopyFrom(1, 2, 3),
Tag = ByteString.CopyFrom(4, 5),
WrappedDek = ByteString.CopyFrom(6),
WrapNonce = ByteString.CopyFrom(7),
WrapTag = ByteString.CopyFrom(8),
KekId = "sha256:abc",
Revision = 7,
IsDeleted = false,
CreatedUtc = new DateTimeOffset(2026, 8, 7, 1, 2, 3, TimeSpan.Zero).ToString("O"),
UpdatedUtc = new DateTimeOffset(2026, 8, 7, 4, 5, 6, TimeSpan.Zero).ToString("O"),
CreatedBy = "alice",
UpdatedBy = "bob",
};
[Fact]
public void Row_maps_every_field_onto_the_domain_type()
{
StoredSecret row = WireToDomain.ToRow(FullRow());
Assert.Equal("db/password", row.Name.Value);
Assert.Equal("primary db", row.Description);
Assert.Equal(SecretContentType.ConnectionString, row.ContentType);
Assert.Equal(new byte[] { 0xAA, 0xBB }, row.Ciphertext);
Assert.Equal(new byte[] { 1, 2, 3 }, row.Nonce);
Assert.Equal(new byte[] { 4, 5 }, row.Tag);
Assert.Equal(new byte[] { 6 }, row.WrappedDek);
Assert.Equal(new byte[] { 7 }, row.WrapNonce);
Assert.Equal(new byte[] { 8 }, row.WrapTag);
Assert.Equal("sha256:abc", row.KekId);
Assert.Equal(7, row.Revision);
Assert.False(row.IsDeleted);
Assert.Null(row.DeletedUtc);
Assert.Equal("alice", row.CreatedBy);
Assert.Equal("bob", row.UpdatedBy);
}
[Fact]
public void Row_rejects_an_unrecognized_content_type()
{
// The reason the wire carries a NAME rather than a proto enum: an unknown value is rejected
// at the boundary instead of silently decoding to the zero value and retyping the secret.
SecretRow wire = FullRow();
wire.ContentType = "Kerberos";
ArgumentException ex = Assert.Throws<ArgumentException>(() => WireToDomain.ToRow(wire));
Assert.Contains("Kerberos", ex.Message, StringComparison.Ordinal);
}
[Fact]
public void Row_rejects_a_numeric_content_type_that_names_no_member()
{
SecretRow wire = FullRow();
wire.ContentType = "9999";
Assert.Throws<ArgumentException>(() => WireToDomain.ToRow(wire));
}
[Fact]
public void Row_rejects_a_name_the_domain_would_not_accept()
{
SecretRow wire = FullRow();
wire.ContentType = nameof(SecretContentType.Text);
wire.Name = "../../etc/passwd";
Assert.Throws<ArgumentException>(() => WireToDomain.ToRow(wire));
}
[Fact]
public void Row_distinguishes_an_absent_description_from_an_empty_one()
{
SecretRow absent = FullRow();
absent.ClearDescription();
Assert.Null(WireToDomain.ToRow(absent).Description);
SecretRow empty = FullRow();
empty.Description = string.Empty;
Assert.Equal(string.Empty, WireToDomain.ToRow(empty).Description);
}
[Fact]
public void Row_distinguishes_absent_from_empty_for_every_nullable_field()
{
SecretRow absent = FullRow();
absent.ClearCreatedBy();
absent.ClearUpdatedBy();
StoredSecret row = WireToDomain.ToRow(absent);
Assert.Null(row.CreatedBy);
Assert.Null(row.UpdatedBy);
}
[Fact]
public void Row_round_trips_a_non_utc_offset_exactly()
{
// The whole reason the contract uses "O" strings and not google.protobuf.Timestamp: an
// offset-bearing DateTimeOffset must come back byte-identical, because LWW compares it.
var updated = new DateTimeOffset(2026, 8, 7, 4, 5, 6, 789, TimeSpan.FromHours(-5));
SecretRow wire = FullRow();
wire.UpdatedUtc = updated.ToString("O");
StoredSecret row = WireToDomain.ToRow(wire);
Assert.Equal(updated, row.UpdatedUtc);
Assert.Equal(updated.Offset, row.UpdatedUtc.Offset);
Assert.Equal(updated.ToString("O"), row.UpdatedUtc.ToString("O"));
}
[Fact]
public void Row_maps_a_tombstone_with_its_deletion_timestamp()
{
var deleted = new DateTimeOffset(2026, 8, 7, 9, 9, 9, TimeSpan.Zero);
SecretRow wire = FullRow();
wire.IsDeleted = true;
wire.DeletedUtc = deleted.ToString("O");
StoredSecret row = WireToDomain.ToRow(wire);
Assert.True(row.IsDeleted);
Assert.Equal(deleted, row.DeletedUtc);
}
[Fact]
public void Row_leaves_the_deletion_timestamp_null_when_the_field_is_absent()
{
SecretRow wire = FullRow();
wire.ClearDeletedUtc();
Assert.Null(WireToDomain.ToRow(wire).DeletedUtc);
}
[Fact]
public void Row_rejects_a_malformed_timestamp()
{
SecretRow wire = FullRow();
wire.UpdatedUtc = "yesterday";
Assert.Throws<FormatException>(() => WireToDomain.ToRow(wire));
}
[Fact]
public void Manifest_entry_maps_and_validates_its_name()
{
var updated = new DateTimeOffset(2026, 8, 7, 4, 5, 6, TimeSpan.FromHours(2));
SecretManifestEntry entry = WireToDomain.ToEntry(new ManifestEntry
{
Name = "api/key",
Revision = 3,
UpdatedUtc = updated.ToString("O"),
IsDeleted = true,
});
Assert.Equal("api/key", entry.Name.Value);
Assert.Equal(3, entry.Revision);
Assert.Equal(updated, entry.UpdatedUtc);
Assert.True(entry.IsDeleted);
}
[Fact]
public void Manifest_entry_rejects_a_name_the_domain_would_not_accept()
{
Assert.Throws<ArgumentException>(() => WireToDomain.ToEntry(new ManifestEntry
{
Name = "/rooted",
Revision = 1,
UpdatedUtc = DateTimeOffset.UtcNow.ToString("O"),
}));
}
[Fact]
public void Batch_conversions_preserve_order()
{
SecretRow first = FullRow();
SecretRow second = FullRow();
second.Name = "api/key";
IReadOnlyList<StoredSecret> rows = WireToDomain.ToRows([first, second]);
Assert.Equal(["db/password", "api/key"], rows.Select(r => r.Name.Value));
}
}