feat(configdb): add AuditLog migration with monthly partitioning and DB roles (#23)
Bundle C of the #23 M1 foundation. Creates the centralized AuditLog table with the partition function, partition scheme, partition-aligned non-clustered indexes, and the two access-control roles documented in alog.md §4. Schema: - pf_AuditLog_Month: RANGE RIGHT, 24 monthly boundaries (Jan 2026 – Dec 2027). - ps_AuditLog_Month: ALL TO ([PRIMARY]) — dev/test parity. - dbo.AuditLog: created via raw SQL ON ps_AuditLog_Month(OccurredAtUtc). Composite clustered PK {EventId, OccurredAtUtc} (partition column must be part of the clustered key). 22 columns matching the EF AuditEvent model. - 5 reconciliation/query non-clustered indexes from alog.md §4 (Channel_Status_Occurred, CorrelationId filtered, OccurredAtUtc, Site_Occurred, Target_Occurred filtered) — all partition-aligned. - UX_AuditLog_EventId: non-aligned UNIQUE on EventId alone (preserves InsertIfNotExistsAsync idempotency from M1-T8). Non-aligned because partition-aligned unique indexes require the partition column in the key, which would weaken to composite uniqueness; the purge story (M2/M3) rebuilds this index around partition switches. Access control: - scadalink_audit_writer: GRANT INSERT + GRANT SELECT, DENY UPDATE + DENY DELETE on AuditLog. The explicit DENY guarantees later db_datawriter membership cannot quietly re-enable mutation. - scadalink_audit_purger: GRANT SELECT on AuditLog, GRANT ALTER on SCHEMA::dbo (enables ALTER PARTITION FUNCTION SWITCH and SWITCH PARTITION). Both role definitions are idempotent (IF DATABASE_PRINCIPAL_ID IS NULL). Down() drops in reverse dependency order with IF EXISTS guards. Integration tests (tests/ScadaLink.ConfigurationDatabase.Tests/Migrations/): - MsSqlMigrationFixture: connects to the running infra/mssql container (or the SCADALINK_MSSQL_TEST_CONN override), creates a unique per-fixture database, applies the migrations, drops the DB on dispose. Marks itself Available=false when MSSQL is unreachable so tests early-return cleanly on CI without the dev container. - AddAuditLogTableMigrationTests: 8 tests covering table existence, partition function/scheme, partition-aligned PK, the 5 named indexes, both roles' grants, and a smoke test that a writer-role user receives SqlException with "permission" on UPDATE AuditLog. ConfigurationDatabase tests: 142 passing -> 150 passing (8 new integration tests). Full solution builds clean. Package: tests project locally overrides Microsoft.Data.SqlClient to 6.1.1 (EF SqlServer 10.0.7 needs >= 6.1.1; central package version is pinned at 6.0.2 for the production ExternalSystemGateway).
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using Microsoft.Data.SqlClient;
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using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore;
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namespace ScadaLink.ConfigurationDatabase.Tests.Migrations;
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/// <summary>
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/// Per-test-class MSSQL fixture for the Bundle C integration tests (#23 M1).
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///
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/// Creates a fresh, uniquely-named test database on the running infra/mssql
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/// container, applies the EF migrations against it, and drops it on dispose.
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/// When MSSQL is not reachable (CI without the container), <see cref="Available"/>
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/// is set to false so each test can early-return cleanly — keeping the test
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/// suite green wherever it runs.
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/// </summary>
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/// <remarks>
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/// xUnit 2.9.x has no dynamic Skip; the early-return-after-output pattern is
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/// the project convention. Tests calling <see cref="EnsureAvailableOrSkip"/>
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/// receive a clear log line in the output explaining why they did not run.
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/// </remarks>
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public sealed class MsSqlMigrationFixture : IDisposable
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{
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// Same credentials infra/mssql/setup.sql + docker-compose use. Not a committed
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// production secret — this is a local dev container connection string.
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private const string DefaultAdminConnectionString =
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"Server=localhost,1433;User Id=sa;Password=ScadaLink_Dev1#;TrustServerCertificate=true;Encrypt=false";
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private const string AdminEnvVar = "SCADALINK_MSSQL_TEST_CONN";
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public string DatabaseName { get; }
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public string ConnectionString { get; }
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/// <summary>
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/// True when the MSSQL container was reachable at fixture construction
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/// time AND the per-fixture test database was successfully created. When
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/// false, the integration tests using this fixture must early-return.
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/// </summary>
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public bool Available { get; }
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/// <summary>
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/// Populated when <see cref="Available"/> is false; describes why the
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/// fixture chose to skip (env var unset, connect failed, etc.).
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/// </summary>
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public string SkipReason { get; }
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private readonly string _adminConnectionString;
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public MsSqlMigrationFixture()
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{
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// Short, lowercase guid suffix keeps the database identifier under SQL Server's
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// 128-char limit and safe for raw concatenation (no quoting required).
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DatabaseName = $"ScadaLinkAuditMigTest_{Guid.NewGuid():N}".Substring(0, 38);
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// Env var lets CI / power users override the admin endpoint; absent
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// defaults to the local docker dev container's sa connection.
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var fromEnv = Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable(AdminEnvVar);
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_adminConnectionString = string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(fromEnv)
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? DefaultAdminConnectionString
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: fromEnv;
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try
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{
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using var connection = new SqlConnection(_adminConnectionString);
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// Short timeout so the suite skips quickly in a no-container environment
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// rather than hanging on SqlClient's default 30s connect timeout.
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connection.Open();
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using var createCmd = connection.CreateCommand();
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createCmd.CommandText = $"CREATE DATABASE [{DatabaseName}];";
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createCmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
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ConnectionString = BuildPerDbConnectionString(_adminConnectionString, DatabaseName);
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Available = true;
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SkipReason = string.Empty;
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}
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catch (Exception ex)
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{
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// Don't fail fixture construction — the surrounding test classes
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// must remain runnable on a CI box without MSSQL. Each [Fact] gates
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// on Available and skips with a clear reason via test output.
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ConnectionString = string.Empty;
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Available = false;
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SkipReason = $"MSSQL not reachable at '{RedactPassword(_adminConnectionString)}': {ex.GetType().Name}: {ex.Message}";
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}
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}
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/// <summary>
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/// Applies the EF migrations to the per-fixture test database via a freshly
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/// constructed <see cref="ScadaLinkDbContext"/> pointed at it. Uses the
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/// schema-only single-argument constructor — the AuditLog migration does
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/// not write secret-bearing columns at apply time.
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/// </summary>
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public async Task ApplyAuditMigrationAsync(CancellationToken cancellationToken = default)
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{
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ThrowIfUnavailable();
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var options = new DbContextOptionsBuilder<ScadaLinkDbContext>()
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.UseSqlServer(ConnectionString)
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.Options;
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await using var context = new ScadaLinkDbContext(options);
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await context.Database.MigrateAsync(cancellationToken);
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}
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/// <summary>
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/// Convenience for opening a fresh <see cref="SqlConnection"/> to the test
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/// database. Caller is responsible for disposal.
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/// </summary>
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public SqlConnection OpenConnection()
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{
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ThrowIfUnavailable();
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var connection = new SqlConnection(ConnectionString);
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connection.Open();
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return connection;
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}
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public void Dispose()
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{
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if (!Available)
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{
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return;
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}
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// Best-effort drop — never let a teardown failure pollute later runs.
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// SINGLE_USER WITH ROLLBACK IMMEDIATE detaches lingering pooled connections
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// so the DROP DATABASE doesn't fail with "database is in use".
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try
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{
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// Connection-pool cleanup is necessary because EF's MigrateAsync leaves
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// pooled connections behind; SqlConnection.ClearAllPools() forces them
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// closed so the SINGLE_USER + DROP sequence below can complete.
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SqlConnection.ClearAllPools();
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using var connection = new SqlConnection(_adminConnectionString);
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connection.Open();
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using var cmd = connection.CreateCommand();
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cmd.CommandText =
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$"IF DB_ID(N'{DatabaseName}') IS NOT NULL " +
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$"BEGIN " +
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$" ALTER DATABASE [{DatabaseName}] SET SINGLE_USER WITH ROLLBACK IMMEDIATE; " +
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$" DROP DATABASE [{DatabaseName}]; " +
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$"END";
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cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
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}
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catch
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{
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// Swallow — the database name carries a random guid suffix so a
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// stranded test database does not collide with future runs.
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}
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}
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/// <summary>
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/// Throws an <see cref="InvalidOperationException"/> when invoked on an
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/// unavailable fixture; tests should branch on <see cref="Available"/>
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/// before reaching this code path.
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/// </summary>
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private void ThrowIfUnavailable()
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{
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if (!Available)
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{
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throw new InvalidOperationException(
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$"MsSqlMigrationFixture is not Available: {SkipReason}");
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}
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}
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private static string BuildPerDbConnectionString(string adminConnectionString, string databaseName)
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{
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var builder = new SqlConnectionStringBuilder(adminConnectionString)
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{
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InitialCatalog = databaseName,
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};
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return builder.ConnectionString;
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}
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private static string RedactPassword(string connectionString)
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{
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try
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{
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var builder = new SqlConnectionStringBuilder(connectionString)
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{
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Password = "***",
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};
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return builder.ConnectionString;
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}
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catch
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{
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return "<unparseable>";
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}
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}
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}
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