Phase 1 WP-2–10: Repositories, audit service, security & auth (LDAP, JWT, roles, policies, data protection)

- WP-2: SecurityRepository + CentralUiRepository with audit log queries
- WP-3: AuditService with transactional guarantee (same SaveChangesAsync)
- WP-4: Optimistic concurrency tests (deployment records vs template last-write-wins)
- WP-5: Seed data (SCADA-Admins → Admin role mapping)
- WP-6: LdapAuthService (direct bind, TLS enforcement, group query)
- WP-7: JwtTokenService (HMAC-SHA256, 15-min refresh, 30-min idle timeout)
- WP-8: RoleMapper (LDAP groups → roles with site-scoped deployment)
- WP-9: Authorization policies (Admin/Design/Deployment + site scope handler)
- WP-10: Shared Data Protection keys via EF Core
141 tests pass, zero warnings.

src/ScadaLink.Commons/Entities/Security/LdapGroupMapping.cs

@@ -6,6 +6,9 @@ public class LdapGroupMapping
     public string LdapGroupName { get; set; }
     public string Role { get; set; }
 
+    // Parameterless constructor for EF Core seed data
+    private LdapGroupMapping() { LdapGroupName = null!; Role = null!; }
+
     public LdapGroupMapping(string ldapGroupName, string role)
     {
         LdapGroupName = ldapGroupName ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(ldapGroupName));

src/ScadaLink.Commons/Interfaces/Repositories/ICentralUiRepository.cs

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+using ScadaLink.Commons.Entities.Audit;
 using ScadaLink.Commons.Entities.Deployment;
 using ScadaLink.Commons.Entities.Instances;
 using ScadaLink.Commons.Entities.Sites;
@@ -15,5 +16,18 @@ public interface ICentralUiRepository
     Task<IReadOnlyList<DeploymentRecord>> GetRecentDeploymentsAsync(int count, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default);
     Task<IReadOnlyList<Area>> GetAreaTreeBySiteIdAsync(int siteId, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default);
 
+    // Audit log queries
+    Task<(IReadOnlyList<AuditLogEntry> Entries, int TotalCount)> GetAuditLogEntriesAsync(
+        string? user = null,
+        string? entityType = null,
+        string? action = null,
+        DateTimeOffset? from = null,
+        DateTimeOffset? to = null,
+        string? entityId = null,
+        string? entityName = null,
+        int page = 1,
+        int pageSize = 50,
+        CancellationToken cancellationToken = default);
+
     Task<int> SaveChangesAsync(CancellationToken cancellationToken = default);
 }

src/ScadaLink.ConfigurationDatabase/Configurations/SecurityConfiguration.cs

@@ -20,6 +20,9 @@ public class LdapGroupMappingConfiguration : IEntityTypeConfiguration<LdapGroupM
             .HasMaxLength(100);
 
         builder.HasIndex(m => m.LdapGroupName).IsUnique();
+
+        // Seed default admin mapping
+        builder.HasData(new LdapGroupMapping("SCADA-Admins", "Admin") { Id = 1 });
     }
 }
 

src/ScadaLink.ConfigurationDatabase/Migrations/20260316231942_SeedData.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Migrations;
+
+#nullable disable
+
+namespace ScadaLink.ConfigurationDatabase.Migrations
+{
+    /// <inheritdoc />
+    public partial class SeedData : Migration
+    {
+        /// <inheritdoc />
+        protected override void Up(MigrationBuilder migrationBuilder)
+        {
+            migrationBuilder.InsertData(
+                table: "LdapGroupMappings",
+                columns: new[] { "Id", "LdapGroupName", "Role" },
+                values: new object[] { 1, "SCADA-Admins", "Admin" });
+        }
+
+        /// <inheritdoc />
+        protected override void Down(MigrationBuilder migrationBuilder)
+        {
+            migrationBuilder.DeleteData(
+                table: "LdapGroupMappings",
+                keyColumn: "Id",
+                keyValue: 1);
+        }
+    }
+}

src/ScadaLink.ConfigurationDatabase/Migrations/ScadaLinkDbContextModelSnapshot.cs

@@ -631,6 +631,14 @@ namespace ScadaLink.ConfigurationDatabase.Migrations
                         .IsUnique();
 
                     b.ToTable("LdapGroupMappings");
+
+                    b.HasData(
+                        new
+                        {
+                            Id = 1,
+                            LdapGroupName = "SCADA-Admins",
+                            Role = "Admin"
+                        });
                 });
 
             modelBuilder.Entity("ScadaLink.Commons.Entities.Security.SiteScopeRule", b =>

src/ScadaLink.ConfigurationDatabase/Repositories/CentralUiRepository.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,147 @@
+using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore;
+using ScadaLink.Commons.Entities.Audit;
+using ScadaLink.Commons.Entities.Deployment;
+using ScadaLink.Commons.Entities.Instances;
+using ScadaLink.Commons.Entities.Sites;
+using ScadaLink.Commons.Entities.Templates;
+using ScadaLink.Commons.Interfaces.Repositories;
+
+namespace ScadaLink.ConfigurationDatabase.Repositories;
+
+public class CentralUiRepository : ICentralUiRepository
+{
+    private readonly ScadaLinkDbContext _context;
+
+    public CentralUiRepository(ScadaLinkDbContext context)
+    {
+        _context = context ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(context));
+    }
+
+    public async Task<IReadOnlyList<Site>> GetAllSitesAsync(CancellationToken cancellationToken = default)
+    {
+        return await _context.Sites
+            .AsNoTracking()
+            .OrderBy(s => s.Name)
+            .ToListAsync(cancellationToken);
+    }
+
+    public async Task<IReadOnlyList<DataConnection>> GetDataConnectionsBySiteIdAsync(int siteId, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default)
+    {
+        return await _context.SiteDataConnectionAssignments
+            .AsNoTracking()
+            .Where(a => a.SiteId == siteId)
+            .Join(_context.DataConnections, a => a.DataConnectionId, d => d.Id, (_, d) => d)
+            .ToListAsync(cancellationToken);
+    }
+
+    public async Task<IReadOnlyList<SiteDataConnectionAssignment>> GetAllSiteDataConnectionAssignmentsAsync(CancellationToken cancellationToken = default)
+    {
+        return await _context.SiteDataConnectionAssignments
+            .AsNoTracking()
+            .ToListAsync(cancellationToken);
+    }
+
+    public async Task<IReadOnlyList<Template>> GetTemplateTreeAsync(CancellationToken cancellationToken = default)
+    {
+        return await _context.Templates
+            .AsNoTracking()
+            .Include(t => t.Attributes)
+            .Include(t => t.Alarms)
+            .Include(t => t.Scripts)
+            .Include(t => t.Compositions)
+            .OrderBy(t => t.Name)
+            .ToListAsync(cancellationToken);
+    }
+
+    public async Task<IReadOnlyList<Instance>> GetInstancesFilteredAsync(
+        int? siteId = null,
+        int? templateId = null,
+        string? searchTerm = null,
+        CancellationToken cancellationToken = default)
+    {
+        var query = _context.Instances.AsNoTracking().AsQueryable();
+
+        if (siteId.HasValue)
+            query = query.Where(i => i.SiteId == siteId.Value);
+
+        if (templateId.HasValue)
+            query = query.Where(i => i.TemplateId == templateId.Value);
+
+        if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(searchTerm))
+            query = query.Where(i => i.UniqueName.Contains(searchTerm));
+
+        return await query
+            .OrderBy(i => i.UniqueName)
+            .ToListAsync(cancellationToken);
+    }
+
+    public async Task<IReadOnlyList<DeploymentRecord>> GetRecentDeploymentsAsync(int count, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default)
+    {
+        return await _context.DeploymentRecords
+            .AsNoTracking()
+            .OrderByDescending(d => d.DeployedAt)
+            .Take(count)
+            .ToListAsync(cancellationToken);
+    }
+
+    public async Task<IReadOnlyList<Area>> GetAreaTreeBySiteIdAsync(int siteId, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default)
+    {
+        return await _context.Areas
+            .AsNoTracking()
+            .Where(a => a.SiteId == siteId)
+            .Include(a => a.Children)
+            .OrderBy(a => a.Name)
+            .ToListAsync(cancellationToken);
+    }
+
+    public async Task<(IReadOnlyList<AuditLogEntry> Entries, int TotalCount)> GetAuditLogEntriesAsync(
+        string? user = null,
+        string? entityType = null,
+        string? action = null,
+        DateTimeOffset? from = null,
+        DateTimeOffset? to = null,
+        string? entityId = null,
+        string? entityName = null,
+        int page = 1,
+        int pageSize = 50,
+        CancellationToken cancellationToken = default)
+    {
+        var query = _context.AuditLogEntries.AsNoTracking().AsQueryable();
+
+        if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(user))
+            query = query.Where(a => a.User == user);
+
+        if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(entityType))
+            query = query.Where(a => a.EntityType == entityType);
+
+        if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(action))
+            query = query.Where(a => a.Action == action);
+
+        if (from.HasValue)
+            query = query.Where(a => a.Timestamp >= from.Value);
+
+        if (to.HasValue)
+            query = query.Where(a => a.Timestamp <= to.Value);
+
+        if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(entityId))
+            query = query.Where(a => a.EntityId == entityId);
+
+        if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(entityName))
+            query = query.Where(a => a.EntityName.Contains(entityName));
+
+        var totalCount = await query.CountAsync(cancellationToken);
+
+        var entries = await query
+            .OrderByDescending(a => a.Timestamp)
+            .Skip((page - 1) * pageSize)
+            .Take(pageSize)
+            .ToListAsync(cancellationToken);
+
+        return (entries, totalCount);
+    }
+
+    public async Task<int> SaveChangesAsync(CancellationToken cancellationToken = default)
+    {
+        return await _context.SaveChangesAsync(cancellationToken);
+    }
+}

src/ScadaLink.ConfigurationDatabase/Repositories/SecurityRepository.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
+using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore;
+using ScadaLink.Commons.Entities.Security;
+using ScadaLink.Commons.Interfaces.Repositories;
+
+namespace ScadaLink.ConfigurationDatabase.Repositories;
+
+public class SecurityRepository : ISecurityRepository
+{
+    private readonly ScadaLinkDbContext _context;
+
+    public SecurityRepository(ScadaLinkDbContext context)
+    {
+        _context = context ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(context));
+    }
+
+    // LdapGroupMapping
+
+    public async Task<LdapGroupMapping?> GetMappingByIdAsync(int id, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default)
+    {
+        return await _context.LdapGroupMappings.FindAsync(new object[] { id }, cancellationToken);
+    }
+
+    public async Task<IReadOnlyList<LdapGroupMapping>> GetAllMappingsAsync(CancellationToken cancellationToken = default)
+    {
+        return await _context.LdapGroupMappings.ToListAsync(cancellationToken);
+    }
+
+    public async Task<IReadOnlyList<LdapGroupMapping>> GetMappingsByRoleAsync(string role, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default)
+    {
+        return await _context.LdapGroupMappings
+            .Where(m => m.Role == role)
+            .ToListAsync(cancellationToken);
+    }
+
+    public async Task AddMappingAsync(LdapGroupMapping mapping, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default)
+    {
+        await _context.LdapGroupMappings.AddAsync(mapping, cancellationToken);
+    }
+
+    public Task UpdateMappingAsync(LdapGroupMapping mapping, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default)
+    {
+        _context.LdapGroupMappings.Update(mapping);
+        return Task.CompletedTask;
+    }
+
+    public async Task DeleteMappingAsync(int id, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default)
+    {
+        var mapping = await _context.LdapGroupMappings.FindAsync(new object[] { id }, cancellationToken);
+        if (mapping != null)
+        {
+            _context.LdapGroupMappings.Remove(mapping);
+        }
+    }
+
+    // SiteScopeRule
+
+    public async Task<SiteScopeRule?> GetScopeRuleByIdAsync(int id, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default)
+    {
+        return await _context.SiteScopeRules.FindAsync(new object[] { id }, cancellationToken);
+    }
+
+    public async Task<IReadOnlyList<SiteScopeRule>> GetScopeRulesForMappingAsync(int ldapGroupMappingId, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default)
+    {
+        return await _context.SiteScopeRules
+            .Where(r => r.LdapGroupMappingId == ldapGroupMappingId)
+            .ToListAsync(cancellationToken);
+    }
+
+    public async Task AddScopeRuleAsync(SiteScopeRule rule, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default)
+    {
+        await _context.SiteScopeRules.AddAsync(rule, cancellationToken);
+    }
+
+    public Task UpdateScopeRuleAsync(SiteScopeRule rule, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default)
+    {
+        _context.SiteScopeRules.Update(rule);
+        return Task.CompletedTask;
+    }
+
+    public async Task DeleteScopeRuleAsync(int id, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default)
+    {
+        var rule = await _context.SiteScopeRules.FindAsync(new object[] { id }, cancellationToken);
+        if (rule != null)
+        {
+            _context.SiteScopeRules.Remove(rule);
+        }
+    }
+
+    public async Task<int> SaveChangesAsync(CancellationToken cancellationToken = default)
+    {
+        return await _context.SaveChangesAsync(cancellationToken);
+    }
+}

src/ScadaLink.ConfigurationDatabase/ScadaLink.ConfigurationDatabase.csproj

@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
     <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration.Json" Version="10.0.5" />
     <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection.Abstractions" Version="10.0.5" />
     <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.Extensions.Options" Version="10.0.5" />
+    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.AspNetCore.DataProtection.EntityFrameworkCore" Version="10.0.5" />
   </ItemGroup>
 
   <ItemGroup>

src/ScadaLink.ConfigurationDatabase/ScadaLinkDbContext.cs

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+using Microsoft.AspNetCore.DataProtection.EntityFrameworkCore;
 using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore;
 using ScadaLink.Commons.Entities.Audit;
 using ScadaLink.Commons.Entities.Deployment;
@@ -12,7 +13,7 @@ using ScadaLink.Commons.Entities.Templates;
 
 namespace ScadaLink.ConfigurationDatabase;
 
-public class ScadaLinkDbContext : DbContext
+public class ScadaLinkDbContext : DbContext, IDataProtectionKeyContext
 {
     public ScadaLinkDbContext(DbContextOptions<ScadaLinkDbContext> options) : base(options)
     {
@@ -64,6 +65,9 @@ public class ScadaLinkDbContext : DbContext
     // Audit
     public DbSet<AuditLogEntry> AuditLogEntries => Set<AuditLogEntry>();
 
+    // Data Protection Keys (for shared ASP.NET Data Protection across nodes)
+    public DbSet<DataProtectionKey> DataProtectionKeys => Set<DataProtectionKey>();
+
     protected override void OnModelCreating(ModelBuilder modelBuilder)
     {
         modelBuilder.ApplyConfigurationsFromAssembly(typeof(ScadaLinkDbContext).Assembly);

src/ScadaLink.ConfigurationDatabase/ServiceCollectionExtensions.cs

@@ -1,5 +1,10 @@
+using Microsoft.AspNetCore.DataProtection;
 using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore;
 using Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection;
+using ScadaLink.Commons.Interfaces.Repositories;
+using ScadaLink.Commons.Interfaces.Services;
+using ScadaLink.ConfigurationDatabase.Repositories;
+using ScadaLink.ConfigurationDatabase.Services;
 
 namespace ScadaLink.ConfigurationDatabase;
 
@@ -13,6 +18,13 @@ public static class ServiceCollectionExtensions
         services.AddDbContext<ScadaLinkDbContext>(options =>
             options.UseSqlServer(connectionString));
 
+        services.AddScoped<ISecurityRepository, SecurityRepository>();
+        services.AddScoped<ICentralUiRepository, CentralUiRepository>();
+        services.AddScoped<IAuditService, AuditService>();
+
+        services.AddDataProtection()
+            .PersistKeysToDbContext<ScadaLinkDbContext>();
+
         return services;
     }
 

src/ScadaLink.ConfigurationDatabase/Services/AuditService.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+using System.Text.Json;
+using ScadaLink.Commons.Entities.Audit;
+using ScadaLink.Commons.Interfaces.Services;
+
+namespace ScadaLink.ConfigurationDatabase.Services;
+
+public class AuditService : IAuditService
+{
+    private readonly ScadaLinkDbContext _context;
+
+    public AuditService(ScadaLinkDbContext context)
+    {
+        _context = context ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(context));
+    }
+
+    public async Task LogAsync(
+        string user,
+        string action,
+        string entityType,
+        string entityId,
+        string entityName,
+        object? afterState,
+        CancellationToken cancellationToken = default)
+    {
+        var entry = new AuditLogEntry(user, action, entityType, entityId, entityName)
+        {
+            Timestamp = DateTimeOffset.UtcNow,
+            AfterStateJson = afterState != null
+                ? JsonSerializer.Serialize(afterState)
+                : null
+        };
+
+        // Add to change tracker only — caller is responsible for calling SaveChangesAsync
+        // to ensure atomicity with the entity change.
+        await _context.AuditLogEntries.AddAsync(entry, cancellationToken);
+    }
+}

src/ScadaLink.Security/AuthorizationPolicies.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Authorization;
+using Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection;
+
+namespace ScadaLink.Security;
+
+public static class AuthorizationPolicies
+{
+    public const string RequireAdmin = "RequireAdmin";
+    public const string RequireDesign = "RequireDesign";
+    public const string RequireDeployment = "RequireDeployment";
+
+    public static IServiceCollection AddScadaLinkAuthorization(this IServiceCollection services)
+    {
+        services.AddAuthorization(options =>
+        {
+            options.AddPolicy(RequireAdmin, policy =>
+                policy.RequireClaim(JwtTokenService.RoleClaimType, "Admin"));
+
+            options.AddPolicy(RequireDesign, policy =>
+                policy.RequireClaim(JwtTokenService.RoleClaimType, "Design"));
+
+            options.AddPolicy(RequireDeployment, policy =>
+                policy.RequireClaim(JwtTokenService.RoleClaimType, "Deployment"));
+        });
+
+        services.AddSingleton<IAuthorizationHandler, SiteScopeAuthorizationHandler>();
+
+        return services;
+    }
+}

src/ScadaLink.Security/JwtTokenService.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,124 @@
+using System.IdentityModel.Tokens.Jwt;
+using System.Security.Claims;
+using System.Text;
+using Microsoft.Extensions.Logging;
+using Microsoft.Extensions.Options;
+using Microsoft.IdentityModel.Tokens;
+
+namespace ScadaLink.Security;
+
+public class JwtTokenService
+{
+    private readonly SecurityOptions _options;
+    private readonly ILogger<JwtTokenService> _logger;
+
+    public const string DisplayNameClaimType = "DisplayName";
+    public const string UsernameClaimType = "Username";
+    public const string RoleClaimType = "Role";
+    public const string SiteIdClaimType = "SiteId";
+    public const string LastActivityClaimType = "LastActivity";
+
+    public JwtTokenService(IOptions<SecurityOptions> options, ILogger<JwtTokenService> logger)
+    {
+        _options = options?.Value ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(options));
+        _logger = logger ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(logger));
+    }
+
+    public string GenerateToken(
+        string displayName,
+        string username,
+        IReadOnlyList<string> roles,
+        IReadOnlyList<string>? permittedSiteIds)
+    {
+        var key = new SymmetricSecurityKey(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(_options.JwtSigningKey));
+        var credentials = new SigningCredentials(key, SecurityAlgorithms.HmacSha256);
+
+        var claims = new List<Claim>
+        {
+            new(DisplayNameClaimType, displayName),
+            new(UsernameClaimType, username),
+            new(LastActivityClaimType, DateTimeOffset.UtcNow.ToString("o"))
+        };
+
+        foreach (var role in roles)
+        {
+            claims.Add(new Claim(RoleClaimType, role));
+        }
+
+        if (permittedSiteIds != null)
+        {
+            foreach (var siteId in permittedSiteIds)
+            {
+                claims.Add(new Claim(SiteIdClaimType, siteId));
+            }
+        }
+
+        var token = new JwtSecurityToken(
+            claims: claims,
+            expires: DateTime.UtcNow.AddMinutes(_options.JwtExpiryMinutes),
+            signingCredentials: credentials);
+
+        return new JwtSecurityTokenHandler().WriteToken(token);
+    }
+
+    public ClaimsPrincipal? ValidateToken(string token)
+    {
+        var key = new SymmetricSecurityKey(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(_options.JwtSigningKey));
+        var validationParameters = new TokenValidationParameters
+        {
+            ValidateIssuer = false,
+            ValidateAudience = false,
+            ValidateLifetime = true,
+            ValidateIssuerSigningKey = true,
+            IssuerSigningKey = key,
+            ClockSkew = TimeSpan.Zero
+        };
+
+        try
+        {
+            var handler = new JwtSecurityTokenHandler();
+            var principal = handler.ValidateToken(token, validationParameters, out _);
+            return principal;
+        }
+        catch (Exception ex) when (ex is SecurityTokenException or ArgumentException)
+        {
+            _logger.LogDebug(ex, "Token validation failed");
+            return null;
+        }
+    }
+
+    public bool ShouldRefresh(ClaimsPrincipal principal)
+    {
+        var expClaim = principal.FindFirst("exp");
+        if (expClaim == null || !long.TryParse(expClaim.Value, out var expUnix))
+            return false;
+
+        var expiry = DateTimeOffset.FromUnixTimeSeconds(expUnix);
+        var remaining = expiry - DateTimeOffset.UtcNow;
+
+        return remaining.TotalMinutes < _options.JwtRefreshThresholdMinutes;
+    }
+
+    public bool IsIdleTimedOut(ClaimsPrincipal principal)
+    {
+        var lastActivityClaim = principal.FindFirst(LastActivityClaimType);
+        if (lastActivityClaim == null || !DateTimeOffset.TryParse(lastActivityClaim.Value, out var lastActivity))
+            return true;
+
+        return (DateTimeOffset.UtcNow - lastActivity).TotalMinutes > _options.IdleTimeoutMinutes;
+    }
+
+    public string? RefreshToken(ClaimsPrincipal currentPrincipal, IReadOnlyList<string> currentRoles, IReadOnlyList<string>? permittedSiteIds)
+    {
+        var displayName = currentPrincipal.FindFirst(DisplayNameClaimType)?.Value;
+        var username = currentPrincipal.FindFirst(UsernameClaimType)?.Value;
+
+        if (displayName == null || username == null)
+        {
+            _logger.LogWarning("Cannot refresh token: missing DisplayName or Username claims");
+            return null;
+        }
+
+        return GenerateToken(displayName, username, currentRoles, permittedSiteIds);
+    }
+}

src/ScadaLink.Security/LdapAuthResult.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+namespace ScadaLink.Security;
+
+public record LdapAuthResult(
+    bool Success,
+    string? DisplayName,
+    string? Username,
+    IReadOnlyList<string>? Groups,
+    string? ErrorMessage);

src/ScadaLink.Security/LdapAuthService.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,148 @@
+using Microsoft.Extensions.Logging;
+using Microsoft.Extensions.Options;
+using Novell.Directory.Ldap;
+
+namespace ScadaLink.Security;
+
+public class LdapAuthService
+{
+    private readonly SecurityOptions _options;
+    private readonly ILogger<LdapAuthService> _logger;
+
+    public LdapAuthService(IOptions<SecurityOptions> options, ILogger<LdapAuthService> logger)
+    {
+        _options = options?.Value ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(options));
+        _logger = logger ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(logger));
+    }
+
+    public async Task<LdapAuthResult> AuthenticateAsync(string username, string password, CancellationToken ct = default)
+    {
+        if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(username))
+            return new LdapAuthResult(false, null, null, null, "Username is required.");
+
+        if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(password))
+            return new LdapAuthResult(false, null, null, null, "Password is required.");
+
+        // Enforce TLS unless explicitly allowed for dev/test
+        if (!_options.LdapUseTls && !_options.AllowInsecureLdap)
+        {
+            return new LdapAuthResult(false, null, null, null,
+                "Insecure LDAP connections are not allowed. Enable TLS or set AllowInsecureLdap for dev/test.");
+        }
+
+        try
+        {
+            using var connection = new LdapConnection();
+
+            if (_options.LdapUseTls)
+            {
+                connection.SecureSocketLayer = true;
+            }
+
+            await Task.Run(() => connection.Connect(_options.LdapServer, _options.LdapPort), ct);
+
+            if (_options.LdapUseTls && !connection.SecureSocketLayer)
+            {
+                await Task.Run(() => connection.StartTls(), ct);
+            }
+
+            // Direct bind with user credentials
+            var bindDn = BuildBindDn(username);
+            await Task.Run(() => connection.Bind(bindDn, password), ct);
+
+            // Query for user attributes and group memberships
+            var displayName = username;
+            var groups = new List<string>();
+
+            try
+            {
+                var searchFilter = $"(uid={EscapeLdapFilter(username)})";
+                var searchResults = await Task.Run(() =>
+                    connection.Search(
+                        _options.LdapSearchBase,
+                        LdapConnection.ScopeSub,
+                        searchFilter,
+                        new[] { _options.LdapDisplayNameAttribute, _options.LdapGroupAttribute },
+                        false), ct);
+
+                while (searchResults.HasMore())
+                {
+                    try
+                    {
+                        var entry = searchResults.Next();
+                        var dnAttr = entry.GetAttribute(_options.LdapDisplayNameAttribute);
+                        if (dnAttr != null)
+                            displayName = dnAttr.StringValue;
+
+                        var groupAttr = entry.GetAttribute(_options.LdapGroupAttribute);
+                        if (groupAttr != null)
+                        {
+                            foreach (var groupDn in groupAttr.StringValueArray)
+                            {
+                                groups.Add(ExtractCn(groupDn));
+                            }
+                        }
+                    }
+                    catch (LdapException)
+                    {
+                        // No more results
+                        break;
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+            catch (LdapException ex)
+            {
+                _logger.LogWarning(ex, "Failed to query LDAP attributes for user {Username}; authentication succeeded but group lookup failed", username);
+                // Auth succeeded even if attribute lookup failed
+            }
+
+            connection.Disconnect();
+
+            return new LdapAuthResult(true, displayName, username, groups, null);
+        }
+        catch (LdapException ex)
+        {
+            _logger.LogWarning(ex, "LDAP authentication failed for user {Username}", username);
+            return new LdapAuthResult(false, null, username, null, "Invalid username or password.");
+        }
+        catch (Exception ex) when (ex is not OperationCanceledException)
+        {
+            _logger.LogError(ex, "Unexpected error during LDAP authentication for user {Username}", username);
+            return new LdapAuthResult(false, null, username, null, "An unexpected error occurred during authentication.");
+        }
+    }
+
+    private string BuildBindDn(string username)
+    {
+        // If username already looks like a DN, use it as-is
+        if (username.Contains('='))
+            return username;
+
+        // Build DN from username and search base
+        return string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(_options.LdapSearchBase)
+            ? $"cn={username}"
+            : $"cn={username},{_options.LdapSearchBase}";
+    }
+
+    private static string EscapeLdapFilter(string input)
+    {
+        return input
+            .Replace("\\", "\\5c")
+            .Replace("*", "\\2a")
+            .Replace("(", "\\28")
+            .Replace(")", "\\29")
+            .Replace("\0", "\\00");
+    }
+
+    private static string ExtractCn(string dn)
+    {
+        // Extract CN from a DN like "cn=GroupName,dc=example,dc=com"
+        if (dn.StartsWith("cn=", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase) ||
+            dn.StartsWith("CN=", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
+        {
+            var commaIndex = dn.IndexOf(',');
+            return commaIndex > 3 ? dn[3..commaIndex] : dn[3..];
+        }
+        return dn;
+    }
+}

src/ScadaLink.Security/RoleMapper.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+using ScadaLink.Commons.Interfaces.Repositories;
+
+namespace ScadaLink.Security;
+
+public class RoleMapper
+{
+    private readonly ISecurityRepository _securityRepository;
+
+    public RoleMapper(ISecurityRepository securityRepository)
+    {
+        _securityRepository = securityRepository ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(securityRepository));
+    }
+
+    public async Task<RoleMappingResult> MapGroupsToRolesAsync(
+        IReadOnlyList<string> ldapGroups,
+        CancellationToken ct = default)
+    {
+        var allMappings = await _securityRepository.GetAllMappingsAsync(ct);
+
+        var matchedRoles = new HashSet<string>(StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
+        var permittedSiteIds = new HashSet<string>();
+        var hasDeploymentRole = false;
+        var hasDeploymentWithScopeRules = false;
+
+        foreach (var mapping in allMappings)
+        {
+            // Match LDAP group names (case-insensitive)
+            if (!ldapGroups.Any(g => g.Equals(mapping.LdapGroupName, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase)))
+                continue;
+
+            matchedRoles.Add(mapping.Role);
+
+            if (mapping.Role.Equals("Deployment", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
+            {
+                hasDeploymentRole = true;
+
+                // Check for site scope rules
+                var scopeRules = await _securityRepository.GetScopeRulesForMappingAsync(mapping.Id, ct);
+                if (scopeRules.Count > 0)
+                {
+                    hasDeploymentWithScopeRules = true;
+                    foreach (var rule in scopeRules)
+                    {
+                        permittedSiteIds.Add(rule.SiteId.ToString());
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        // System-wide deployment: user has Deployment role but no site scope rules restrict them
+        var isSystemWide = hasDeploymentRole && !hasDeploymentWithScopeRules;
+
+        return new RoleMappingResult(
+            matchedRoles.ToList(),
+            permittedSiteIds.ToList(),
+            isSystemWide);
+    }
+}

src/ScadaLink.Security/RoleMappingResult.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+namespace ScadaLink.Security;
+
+public record RoleMappingResult(
+    IReadOnlyList<string> Roles,
+    IReadOnlyList<string> PermittedSiteIds,
+    bool IsSystemWideDeployment);

src/ScadaLink.Security/ScadaLink.Security.csproj

@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
   <ItemGroup>
     <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection.Abstractions" Version="10.0.5" />
     <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.Extensions.Options" Version="10.0.5" />
+    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.AspNetCore.Authentication.JwtBearer" Version="10.0.5" />
+    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.AspNetCore.Authorization" Version="10.0.5" />
+    <PackageReference Include="System.IdentityModel.Tokens.Jwt" Version="8.11.0" />
+    <PackageReference Include="Novell.Directory.Ldap.NETStandard" Version="3.6.0" />
   </ItemGroup>
 
   <ItemGroup>

src/ScadaLink.Security/SecurityOptions.cs

@@ -5,7 +5,34 @@ public class SecurityOptions
     public string LdapServer { get; set; } = string.Empty;
     public int LdapPort { get; set; } = 389;
     public bool LdapUseTls { get; set; } = true;
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Allow insecure (non-TLS) LDAP connections. ONLY for dev/test with GLAuth.
+    /// Must be false in production.
+    /// </summary>
+    public bool AllowInsecureLdap { get; set; } = false;
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Base DN for LDAP searches (e.g., "dc=example,dc=com").
+    /// </summary>
+    public string LdapSearchBase { get; set; } = string.Empty;
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// LDAP attribute that contains the user's display name.
+    /// </summary>
+    public string LdapDisplayNameAttribute { get; set; } = "cn";
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// LDAP attribute that contains group membership.
+    /// </summary>
+    public string LdapGroupAttribute { get; set; } = "memberOf";
+
     public string JwtSigningKey { get; set; } = string.Empty;
     public int JwtExpiryMinutes { get; set; } = 15;
     public int IdleTimeoutMinutes { get; set; } = 30;
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Minutes before token expiry to trigger refresh.
+    /// </summary>
+    public int JwtRefreshThresholdMinutes { get; set; } = 5;
 }

src/ScadaLink.Security/ServiceCollectionExtensions.cs

@@ -6,7 +6,11 @@ public static class ServiceCollectionExtensions
 {
     public static IServiceCollection AddSecurity(this IServiceCollection services)
     {
-        // Phase 0: skeleton only
+        services.AddScoped<LdapAuthService>();
+        services.AddScoped<JwtTokenService>();
+        services.AddScoped<RoleMapper>();
+        services.AddScadaLinkAuthorization();
+
         return services;
     }
 

src/ScadaLink.Security/SiteScopeAuthorizationHandler.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Authorization;
+
+namespace ScadaLink.Security;
+
+/// <summary>
+/// Authorization requirement for site-scoped deployment operations.
+/// </summary>
+public class SiteScopeRequirement : IAuthorizationRequirement
+{
+    public string TargetSiteId { get; }
+
+    public SiteScopeRequirement(string targetSiteId)
+    {
+        TargetSiteId = targetSiteId ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(targetSiteId));
+    }
+}
+
+/// <summary>
+/// Checks that a user with the Deployment role is permitted to operate on the target site.
+/// Users with Deployment role and no SiteId claims are system-wide deployers.
+/// Users with SiteId claims are only permitted on those specific sites.
+/// </summary>
+public class SiteScopeAuthorizationHandler : AuthorizationHandler<SiteScopeRequirement>
+{
+    protected override Task HandleRequirementAsync(
+        AuthorizationHandlerContext context,
+        SiteScopeRequirement requirement)
+    {
+        // Must have Deployment role
+        var hasDeploymentRole = context.User.HasClaim(JwtTokenService.RoleClaimType, "Deployment");
+        if (!hasDeploymentRole)
+        {
+            return Task.CompletedTask; // Fail — no Deployment role
+        }
+
+        var siteIdClaims = context.User.FindAll(JwtTokenService.SiteIdClaimType).ToList();
+
+        if (siteIdClaims.Count == 0)
+        {
+            // No site scope restrictions — system-wide deployer
+            context.Succeed(requirement);
+        }
+        else if (siteIdClaims.Any(c => c.Value == requirement.TargetSiteId))
+        {
+            // User is permitted on this specific site
+            context.Succeed(requirement);
+        }
+
+        // Otherwise, silently fail (not authorized for this site)
+        return Task.CompletedTask;
+    }
+}

tests/ScadaLink.ConfigurationDatabase.Tests/AuditServiceTests.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,127 @@
+using System.Text.Json;
+using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore;
+using ScadaLink.Commons.Entities.Templates;
+using ScadaLink.Commons.Interfaces.Services;
+using ScadaLink.ConfigurationDatabase;
+using ScadaLink.ConfigurationDatabase.Services;
+
+namespace ScadaLink.ConfigurationDatabase.Tests;
+
+public class AuditServiceTests : IDisposable
+{
+    private readonly ScadaLinkDbContext _context;
+    private readonly AuditService _auditService;
+
+    public AuditServiceTests()
+    {
+        var options = new DbContextOptionsBuilder<ScadaLinkDbContext>()
+            .UseSqlite("DataSource=:memory:")
+            .Options;
+
+        _context = new ScadaLinkDbContext(options);
+        _context.Database.OpenConnection();
+        _context.Database.EnsureCreated();
+        _auditService = new AuditService(_context);
+    }
+
+    public void Dispose()
+    {
+        _context.Database.CloseConnection();
+        _context.Dispose();
+    }
+
+    [Fact]
+    public async Task LogAsync_CreatesAuditEntry_CommittedWithEntityChange()
+    {
+        // Simulate entity change + audit in same transaction
+        var template = new Template("TestTemplate");
+        _context.Templates.Add(template);
+
+        await _auditService.LogAsync("admin", "Create", "Template", "1", "TestTemplate",
+            new { Name = "TestTemplate" });
+
+        // Single SaveChangesAsync commits both
+        await _context.SaveChangesAsync();
+
+        var audit = await _context.AuditLogEntries.SingleAsync();
+        Assert.Equal("admin", audit.User);
+        Assert.Equal("Create", audit.Action);
+        Assert.Equal("Template", audit.EntityType);
+        Assert.NotNull(audit.AfterStateJson);
+
+        // Template also committed
+        Assert.Single(await _context.Templates.ToListAsync());
+    }
+
+    [Fact]
+    public async Task LogAsync_Rollback_BothChangeAndAuditRolledBack()
+    {
+        // Use a separate context to simulate rollback via not calling SaveChanges
+        var options = new DbContextOptionsBuilder<ScadaLinkDbContext>()
+            .UseSqlite(_context.Database.GetDbConnection())
+            .Options;
+
+        using var context2 = new ScadaLinkDbContext(options);
+        var auditService2 = new AuditService(context2);
+
+        var template = new Template("RollbackTemplate");
+        context2.Templates.Add(template);
+        await auditService2.LogAsync("admin", "Create", "Template", "99", "RollbackTemplate",
+            new { Name = "RollbackTemplate" });
+
+        // Intentionally do NOT call SaveChangesAsync — simulates rollback
+        // Verify nothing persisted
+        Assert.Empty(await _context.AuditLogEntries.Where(a => a.EntityName == "RollbackTemplate").ToListAsync());
+        Assert.Empty(await _context.Templates.Where(t => t.Name == "RollbackTemplate").ToListAsync());
+    }
+
+    [Fact]
+    public async Task LogAsync_SerializesAfterStateAsJson()
+    {
+        var state = new { Name = "Test", Value = 42, Nested = new { Prop = "inner" } };
+        await _auditService.LogAsync("admin", "Create", "Entity", "1", "Test", state);
+        await _context.SaveChangesAsync();
+
+        var audit = await _context.AuditLogEntries.SingleAsync();
+        Assert.NotNull(audit.AfterStateJson);
+
+        var deserialized = JsonSerializer.Deserialize<JsonElement>(audit.AfterStateJson!);
+        Assert.Equal("Test", deserialized.GetProperty("Name").GetString());
+        Assert.Equal(42, deserialized.GetProperty("Value").GetInt32());
+    }
+
+    [Fact]
+    public async Task LogAsync_NullAfterState_ForDeletes()
+    {
+        await _auditService.LogAsync("admin", "Delete", "Template", "1", "DeletedTemplate", null);
+        await _context.SaveChangesAsync();
+
+        var audit = await _context.AuditLogEntries.SingleAsync();
+        Assert.Null(audit.AfterStateJson);
+        Assert.Equal("Delete", audit.Action);
+    }
+
+    [Fact]
+    public async Task LogAsync_SetsTimestampToUtcNow()
+    {
+        var before = DateTimeOffset.UtcNow;
+        await _auditService.LogAsync("admin", "Create", "Template", "1", "T1", new { });
+        await _context.SaveChangesAsync();
+        var after = DateTimeOffset.UtcNow;
+
+        var audit = await _context.AuditLogEntries.SingleAsync();
+        // Allow 2 second tolerance for SQLite precision
+        Assert.True(audit.Timestamp >= before.AddSeconds(-2));
+        Assert.True(audit.Timestamp <= after.AddSeconds(2));
+    }
+
+    [Fact]
+    public void AuditService_IsAppendOnly_NoUpdateOrDeleteMethods()
+    {
+        // Verify IAuditService only exposes LogAsync — no update/delete
+        var methods = typeof(IAuditService).GetMethods();
+        Assert.Single(methods, m => m.Name == "LogAsync");
+        Assert.DoesNotContain(methods, m => m.Name.Contains("Update", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase));
+        Assert.DoesNotContain(methods, m => m.Name.Contains("Delete", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase));
+    }
+}

tests/ScadaLink.ConfigurationDatabase.Tests/ConcurrencyTests.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,166 @@
+using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore;
+using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Diagnostics;
+using ScadaLink.Commons.Entities.Deployment;
+using ScadaLink.Commons.Entities.Instances;
+using ScadaLink.Commons.Entities.Sites;
+using ScadaLink.Commons.Entities.Templates;
+using ScadaLink.Commons.Types.Enums;
+using ScadaLink.ConfigurationDatabase;
+
+namespace ScadaLink.ConfigurationDatabase.Tests;
+
+/// <summary>
+/// A test-specific DbContext that uses an explicit ConcurrencyToken on DeploymentRecord
+/// (as opposed to SQL Server's IsRowVersion()) so that SQLite can enforce concurrency.
+/// In production, the SQL Server RowVersion provides this automatically.
+/// </summary>
+public class ConcurrencyTestDbContext : ScadaLinkDbContext
+{
+    public ConcurrencyTestDbContext(DbContextOptions<ScadaLinkDbContext> options) : base(options) { }
+
+    protected override void OnModelCreating(ModelBuilder modelBuilder)
+    {
+        base.OnModelCreating(modelBuilder);
+
+        // Replace the SQL Server RowVersion with an explicit concurrency token for SQLite
+        // Remove the shadow RowVersion property and add a visible ConcurrencyStamp
+        modelBuilder.Entity<DeploymentRecord>(builder =>
+        {
+            // The shadow RowVersion property from the base config doesn't work in SQLite.
+            // Instead, use Status as a concurrency token for the test.
+            builder.Property(d => d.Status).IsConcurrencyToken();
+        });
+    }
+}
+
+public class ConcurrencyTests : IDisposable
+{
+    private readonly string _dbPath;
+
+    public ConcurrencyTests()
+    {
+        _dbPath = Path.Combine(Path.GetTempPath(), $"scadalink_test_{Guid.NewGuid()}.db");
+    }
+
+    public void Dispose()
+    {
+        if (File.Exists(_dbPath))
+            File.Delete(_dbPath);
+    }
+
+    private ScadaLinkDbContext CreateContext()
+    {
+        var options = new DbContextOptionsBuilder<ScadaLinkDbContext>()
+            .UseSqlite($"DataSource={_dbPath}")
+            .ConfigureWarnings(w => w.Ignore(RelationalEventId.PendingModelChangesWarning))
+            .Options;
+        return new ConcurrencyTestDbContext(options);
+    }
+
+    [Fact]
+    public async Task DeploymentRecord_OptimisticConcurrency_SecondUpdateThrows()
+    {
+        // Setup: create necessary entities
+        using (var setupCtx = CreateContext())
+        {
+            await setupCtx.Database.EnsureCreatedAsync();
+
+            var site = new Site("Site1", "S-001");
+            var template = new Template("T1");
+            setupCtx.Sites.Add(site);
+            setupCtx.Templates.Add(template);
+            await setupCtx.SaveChangesAsync();
+
+            var instance = new Instance("I1")
+            {
+                SiteId = site.Id,
+                TemplateId = template.Id,
+                State = InstanceState.Enabled
+            };
+            setupCtx.Instances.Add(instance);
+            await setupCtx.SaveChangesAsync();
+
+            var record = new DeploymentRecord("deploy-concurrent", "admin")
+            {
+                InstanceId = instance.Id,
+                Status = DeploymentStatus.Pending,
+                DeployedAt = DateTimeOffset.UtcNow
+            };
+            setupCtx.DeploymentRecords.Add(record);
+            await setupCtx.SaveChangesAsync();
+        }
+
+        // Load the same record in two separate contexts
+        using var ctx1 = CreateContext();
+        using var ctx2 = CreateContext();
+
+        var record1 = await ctx1.DeploymentRecords.SingleAsync(d => d.DeploymentId == "deploy-concurrent");
+        var record2 = await ctx2.DeploymentRecords.SingleAsync(d => d.DeploymentId == "deploy-concurrent");
+
+        // Both loaded Status = Pending. First context updates and saves successfully.
+        record1.Status = DeploymentStatus.Success;
+        record1.CompletedAt = DateTimeOffset.UtcNow;
+        await ctx1.SaveChangesAsync();
+
+        // Second context tries to update the same record from the stale "Pending" state — should throw
+        // because the Status concurrency token has changed from Pending to Success
+        record2.Status = DeploymentStatus.Failed;
+        await Assert.ThrowsAsync<DbUpdateConcurrencyException>(
+            () => ctx2.SaveChangesAsync());
+    }
+
+    [Fact]
+    public async Task Template_NoOptimisticConcurrency_LastWriteWins()
+    {
+        // Setup
+        using (var setupCtx = CreateContext())
+        {
+            await setupCtx.Database.EnsureCreatedAsync();
+
+            var template = new Template("ConcurrentTemplate")
+            {
+                Description = "Original"
+            };
+            setupCtx.Templates.Add(template);
+            await setupCtx.SaveChangesAsync();
+        }
+
+        // Load in two contexts
+        using var ctx1 = CreateContext();
+        using var ctx2 = CreateContext();
+
+        var template1 = await ctx1.Templates.SingleAsync(t => t.Name == "ConcurrentTemplate");
+        var template2 = await ctx2.Templates.SingleAsync(t => t.Name == "ConcurrentTemplate");
+
+        // First update
+        template1.Description = "First update";
+        await ctx1.SaveChangesAsync();
+
+        // Second update — should succeed (last-write-wins, no concurrency token)
+        template2.Description = "Second update";
+        await ctx2.SaveChangesAsync(); // Should NOT throw
+
+        // Verify last write won
+        using var verifyCtx = CreateContext();
+        var loaded = await verifyCtx.Templates.SingleAsync(t => t.Name == "ConcurrentTemplate");
+        Assert.Equal("Second update", loaded.Description);
+    }
+
+    [Fact]
+    public void DeploymentRecord_HasRowVersionConfigured()
+    {
+        // Verify the production configuration has a RowVersion shadow property
+        var options = new DbContextOptionsBuilder<ScadaLinkDbContext>()
+            .UseSqlite("DataSource=:memory:")
+            .Options;
+
+        using var context = new ScadaLinkDbContext(options);
+        context.Database.OpenConnection();
+        context.Database.EnsureCreated();
+
+        var entityType = context.Model.FindEntityType(typeof(DeploymentRecord))!;
+        var rowVersion = entityType.FindProperty("RowVersion");
+        Assert.NotNull(rowVersion);
+        Assert.True(rowVersion!.IsConcurrencyToken);
+    }
+}

tests/ScadaLink.ConfigurationDatabase.Tests/DataProtectionTests.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+using Microsoft.AspNetCore.DataProtection;
+using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore;
+using Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection;
+using ScadaLink.ConfigurationDatabase;
+
+namespace ScadaLink.ConfigurationDatabase.Tests;
+
+public class DataProtectionTests : IDisposable
+{
+    private readonly string _dbPath;
+
+    public DataProtectionTests()
+    {
+        _dbPath = Path.Combine(Path.GetTempPath(), $"scadalink_dp_test_{Guid.NewGuid()}.db");
+    }
+
+    public void Dispose()
+    {
+        if (File.Exists(_dbPath))
+            File.Delete(_dbPath);
+    }
+
+    [Fact]
+    public void SharedDataProtection_ProtectAndUnprotect_AcrossContainers()
+    {
+        var connectionString = $"DataSource={_dbPath}";
+
+        // Create the database schema
+        var setupOptions = new DbContextOptionsBuilder<ScadaLinkDbContext>()
+            .UseSqlite(connectionString)
+            .Options;
+        using (var setupCtx = new ScadaLinkDbContext(setupOptions))
+        {
+            setupCtx.Database.EnsureCreated();
+        }
+
+        // Container 1: protect some data
+        var services1 = new ServiceCollection();
+        services1.AddDbContext<ScadaLinkDbContext>(opt => opt.UseSqlite(connectionString));
+        services1.AddDataProtection()
+            .SetApplicationName("ScadaLink")
+            .PersistKeysToDbContext<ScadaLinkDbContext>();
+
+        using var provider1 = services1.BuildServiceProvider();
+        var protector1 = provider1.GetRequiredService<IDataProtectionProvider>()
+            .CreateProtector("test-purpose");
+        var protectedPayload = protector1.Protect("secret-data");
+
+        // Container 2: unprotect using the same DB (shared keys)
+        var services2 = new ServiceCollection();
+        services2.AddDbContext<ScadaLinkDbContext>(opt => opt.UseSqlite(connectionString));
+        services2.AddDataProtection()
+            .SetApplicationName("ScadaLink")
+            .PersistKeysToDbContext<ScadaLinkDbContext>();
+
+        using var provider2 = services2.BuildServiceProvider();
+        var protector2 = provider2.GetRequiredService<IDataProtectionProvider>()
+            .CreateProtector("test-purpose");
+        var unprotected = protector2.Unprotect(protectedPayload);
+
+        Assert.Equal("secret-data", unprotected);
+    }
+}

tests/ScadaLink.ConfigurationDatabase.Tests/RepositoryTests.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,410 @@
+using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore;
+using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Diagnostics;
+using ScadaLink.Commons.Entities.Audit;
+using ScadaLink.Commons.Entities.Deployment;
+using ScadaLink.Commons.Entities.Instances;
+using ScadaLink.Commons.Entities.Security;
+using ScadaLink.Commons.Entities.Sites;
+using ScadaLink.Commons.Entities.Templates;
+using ScadaLink.Commons.Types.Enums;
+using ScadaLink.ConfigurationDatabase;
+using ScadaLink.ConfigurationDatabase.Repositories;
+
+namespace ScadaLink.ConfigurationDatabase.Tests;
+
+public class SecurityRepositoryTests : IDisposable
+{
+    private readonly ScadaLinkDbContext _context;
+    private readonly SecurityRepository _repository;
+
+    public SecurityRepositoryTests()
+    {
+        var options = new DbContextOptionsBuilder<ScadaLinkDbContext>()
+            .UseSqlite("DataSource=:memory:")
+            .Options;
+
+        _context = new ScadaLinkDbContext(options);
+        _context.Database.OpenConnection();
+        _context.Database.EnsureCreated();
+        _repository = new SecurityRepository(_context);
+    }
+
+    public void Dispose()
+    {
+        _context.Database.CloseConnection();
+        _context.Dispose();
+    }
+
+    [Fact]
+    public async Task AddMapping_AndGetById_ReturnsMapping()
+    {
+        var mapping = new LdapGroupMapping("CN=Admins,DC=test", "Admin");
+        await _repository.AddMappingAsync(mapping);
+        await _repository.SaveChangesAsync();
+
+        var loaded = await _repository.GetMappingByIdAsync(mapping.Id);
+        Assert.NotNull(loaded);
+        Assert.Equal("CN=Admins,DC=test", loaded.LdapGroupName);
+        Assert.Equal("Admin", loaded.Role);
+    }
+
+    [Fact]
+    public async Task GetAllMappings_ReturnsAll()
+    {
+        await _repository.AddMappingAsync(new LdapGroupMapping("Group1", "Admin"));
+        await _repository.AddMappingAsync(new LdapGroupMapping("Group2", "Design"));
+        await _repository.SaveChangesAsync();
+
+        // +1 for seed data
+        var all = await _repository.GetAllMappingsAsync();
+        Assert.True(all.Count >= 2);
+    }
+
+    [Fact]
+    public async Task GetMappingsByRole_FiltersCorrectly()
+    {
+        await _repository.AddMappingAsync(new LdapGroupMapping("Designers", "Design"));
+        await _repository.AddMappingAsync(new LdapGroupMapping("Deployers", "Deployment"));
+        await _repository.SaveChangesAsync();
+
+        var designMappings = await _repository.GetMappingsByRoleAsync("Design");
+        Assert.Single(designMappings);
+        Assert.Equal("Designers", designMappings[0].LdapGroupName);
+    }
+
+    [Fact]
+    public async Task UpdateMapping_PersistsChange()
+    {
+        var mapping = new LdapGroupMapping("OldGroup", "Admin");
+        await _repository.AddMappingAsync(mapping);
+        await _repository.SaveChangesAsync();
+
+        mapping.Role = "Design";
+        await _repository.UpdateMappingAsync(mapping);
+        await _repository.SaveChangesAsync();
+
+        _context.ChangeTracker.Clear();
+        var loaded = await _repository.GetMappingByIdAsync(mapping.Id);
+        Assert.Equal("Design", loaded!.Role);
+    }
+
+    [Fact]
+    public async Task DeleteMapping_RemovesEntity()
+    {
+        var mapping = new LdapGroupMapping("ToDelete", "Admin");
+        await _repository.AddMappingAsync(mapping);
+        await _repository.SaveChangesAsync();
+
+        await _repository.DeleteMappingAsync(mapping.Id);
+        await _repository.SaveChangesAsync();
+
+        var loaded = await _repository.GetMappingByIdAsync(mapping.Id);
+        Assert.Null(loaded);
+    }
+
+    [Fact]
+    public async Task AddScopeRule_AndGetForMapping()
+    {
+        var site = new Site("Site1", "SITE-001");
+        _context.Sites.Add(site);
+        var mapping = new LdapGroupMapping("Deployers", "Deployment");
+        await _repository.AddMappingAsync(mapping);
+        await _repository.SaveChangesAsync();
+
+        var rule = new SiteScopeRule { LdapGroupMappingId = mapping.Id, SiteId = site.Id };
+        await _repository.AddScopeRuleAsync(rule);
+        await _repository.SaveChangesAsync();
+
+        var rules = await _repository.GetScopeRulesForMappingAsync(mapping.Id);
+        Assert.Single(rules);
+        Assert.Equal(site.Id, rules[0].SiteId);
+    }
+
+    [Fact]
+    public async Task GetScopeRuleById_ReturnsRule()
+    {
+        var site = new Site("Site1", "SITE-001");
+        _context.Sites.Add(site);
+        var mapping = new LdapGroupMapping("Group", "Deployment");
+        await _repository.AddMappingAsync(mapping);
+        await _repository.SaveChangesAsync();
+
+        var rule = new SiteScopeRule { LdapGroupMappingId = mapping.Id, SiteId = site.Id };
+        await _repository.AddScopeRuleAsync(rule);
+        await _repository.SaveChangesAsync();
+
+        var loaded = await _repository.GetScopeRuleByIdAsync(rule.Id);
+        Assert.NotNull(loaded);
+        Assert.Equal(mapping.Id, loaded.LdapGroupMappingId);
+    }
+
+    [Fact]
+    public async Task UpdateScopeRule_PersistsChange()
+    {
+        var site1 = new Site("Site1", "SITE-001");
+        var site2 = new Site("Site2", "SITE-002");
+        _context.Sites.AddRange(site1, site2);
+        var mapping = new LdapGroupMapping("Group", "Deployment");
+        await _repository.AddMappingAsync(mapping);
+        await _repository.SaveChangesAsync();
+
+        var rule = new SiteScopeRule { LdapGroupMappingId = mapping.Id, SiteId = site1.Id };
+        await _repository.AddScopeRuleAsync(rule);
+        await _repository.SaveChangesAsync();
+
+        rule.SiteId = site2.Id;
+        await _repository.UpdateScopeRuleAsync(rule);
+        await _repository.SaveChangesAsync();
+
+        _context.ChangeTracker.Clear();
+        var loaded = await _repository.GetScopeRuleByIdAsync(rule.Id);
+        Assert.Equal(site2.Id, loaded!.SiteId);
+    }
+
+    [Fact]
+    public async Task DeleteScopeRule_RemovesEntity()
+    {
+        var site = new Site("Site1", "SITE-001");
+        _context.Sites.Add(site);
+        var mapping = new LdapGroupMapping("Group", "Deployment");
+        await _repository.AddMappingAsync(mapping);
+        await _repository.SaveChangesAsync();
+
+        var rule = new SiteScopeRule { LdapGroupMappingId = mapping.Id, SiteId = site.Id };
+        await _repository.AddScopeRuleAsync(rule);
+        await _repository.SaveChangesAsync();
+
+        await _repository.DeleteScopeRuleAsync(rule.Id);
+        await _repository.SaveChangesAsync();
+
+        var loaded = await _repository.GetScopeRuleByIdAsync(rule.Id);
+        Assert.Null(loaded);
+    }
+}
+
+public class CentralUiRepositoryTests : IDisposable
+{
+    private readonly ScadaLinkDbContext _context;
+    private readonly CentralUiRepository _repository;
+
+    public CentralUiRepositoryTests()
+    {
+        _context = SqliteTestHelper.CreateInMemoryContext();
+        _repository = new CentralUiRepository(_context);
+    }
+
+    public void Dispose()
+    {
+        _context.Database.CloseConnection();
+        _context.Dispose();
+    }
+
+    [Fact]
+    public async Task GetAllSites_ReturnsOrderedByName()
+    {
+        _context.Sites.AddRange(
+            new Site("Zulu", "Z-001"),
+            new Site("Alpha", "A-001"));
+        await _context.SaveChangesAsync();
+
+        var sites = await _repository.GetAllSitesAsync();
+        Assert.Equal(2, sites.Count);
+        Assert.Equal("Alpha", sites[0].Name);
+        Assert.Equal("Zulu", sites[1].Name);
+    }
+
+    [Fact]
+    public async Task GetInstancesFiltered_BySiteId()
+    {
+        var site1 = new Site("Site1", "S-001");
+        var site2 = new Site("Site2", "S-002");
+        var template = new Template("T1");
+        _context.Sites.AddRange(site1, site2);
+        _context.Templates.Add(template);
+        await _context.SaveChangesAsync();
+
+        _context.Instances.AddRange(
+            new Instance("Inst1") { SiteId = site1.Id, TemplateId = template.Id },
+            new Instance("Inst2") { SiteId = site2.Id, TemplateId = template.Id });
+        await _context.SaveChangesAsync();
+
+        var instances = await _repository.GetInstancesFilteredAsync(siteId: site1.Id);
+        Assert.Single(instances);
+        Assert.Equal("Inst1", instances[0].UniqueName);
+    }
+
+    [Fact]
+    public async Task GetInstancesFiltered_BySearchTerm()
+    {
+        var site = new Site("Site1", "S-001");
+        var template = new Template("T1");
+        _context.Sites.Add(site);
+        _context.Templates.Add(template);
+        await _context.SaveChangesAsync();
+
+        _context.Instances.AddRange(
+            new Instance("PumpStation1") { SiteId = site.Id, TemplateId = template.Id },
+            new Instance("TankLevel1") { SiteId = site.Id, TemplateId = template.Id });
+        await _context.SaveChangesAsync();
+
+        var instances = await _repository.GetInstancesFilteredAsync(searchTerm: "Pump");
+        Assert.Single(instances);
+    }
+
+    [Fact]
+    public async Task GetRecentDeployments_ReturnsInReverseChronological()
+    {
+        var site = new Site("Site1", "S-001");
+        var template = new Template("T1");
+        _context.Sites.Add(site);
+        _context.Templates.Add(template);
+        await _context.SaveChangesAsync();
+
+        var instance = new Instance("I1") { SiteId = site.Id, TemplateId = template.Id };
+        _context.Instances.Add(instance);
+        await _context.SaveChangesAsync();
+
+        _context.DeploymentRecords.AddRange(
+            new DeploymentRecord("d-001", "admin") { InstanceId = instance.Id, DeployedAt = DateTimeOffset.UtcNow.AddHours(-2) },
+            new DeploymentRecord("d-002", "admin") { InstanceId = instance.Id, DeployedAt = DateTimeOffset.UtcNow.AddHours(-1) },
+            new DeploymentRecord("d-003", "admin") { InstanceId = instance.Id, DeployedAt = DateTimeOffset.UtcNow });
+        await _context.SaveChangesAsync();
+
+        var recent = await _repository.GetRecentDeploymentsAsync(2);
+        Assert.Equal(2, recent.Count);
+        Assert.Equal("d-003", recent[0].DeploymentId);
+        Assert.Equal("d-002", recent[1].DeploymentId);
+    }
+
+    [Fact]
+    public async Task GetAuditLogEntries_FiltersByUser()
+    {
+        _context.AuditLogEntries.AddRange(
+            new AuditLogEntry("admin", "Create", "Template", "1", "T1") { Timestamp = DateTimeOffset.UtcNow },
+            new AuditLogEntry("user1", "Update", "Instance", "2", "I1") { Timestamp = DateTimeOffset.UtcNow });
+        await _context.SaveChangesAsync();
+
+        var (entries, total) = await _repository.GetAuditLogEntriesAsync(user: "admin");
+        Assert.Single(entries);
+        Assert.Equal(1, total);
+        Assert.Equal("admin", entries[0].User);
+    }
+
+    [Fact]
+    public async Task GetAuditLogEntries_FiltersByEntityType()
+    {
+        _context.AuditLogEntries.AddRange(
+            new AuditLogEntry("admin", "Create", "Template", "1", "T1") { Timestamp = DateTimeOffset.UtcNow },
+            new AuditLogEntry("admin", "Create", "Instance", "2", "I1") { Timestamp = DateTimeOffset.UtcNow });
+        await _context.SaveChangesAsync();
+
+        var (entries, total) = await _repository.GetAuditLogEntriesAsync(entityType: "Template");
+        Assert.Single(entries);
+        Assert.Equal(1, total);
+    }
+
+    [Fact]
+    public async Task GetAuditLogEntries_FiltersByActionType()
+    {
+        _context.AuditLogEntries.AddRange(
+            new AuditLogEntry("admin", "Create", "Template", "1", "T1") { Timestamp = DateTimeOffset.UtcNow },
+            new AuditLogEntry("admin", "Delete", "Template", "2", "T2") { Timestamp = DateTimeOffset.UtcNow });
+        await _context.SaveChangesAsync();
+
+        var (entries, total) = await _repository.GetAuditLogEntriesAsync(action: "Delete");
+        Assert.Single(entries);
+    }
+
+    [Fact]
+    public async Task GetAuditLogEntries_FiltersByTimeRange()
+    {
+        var now = DateTimeOffset.UtcNow;
+        _context.AuditLogEntries.AddRange(
+            new AuditLogEntry("admin", "Create", "Template", "1", "T1") { Timestamp = now.AddHours(-5) },
+            new AuditLogEntry("admin", "Update", "Template", "2", "T2") { Timestamp = now.AddHours(-1) });
+        await _context.SaveChangesAsync();
+
+        var (entries, total) = await _repository.GetAuditLogEntriesAsync(from: now.AddHours(-2));
+        Assert.Single(entries);
+    }
+
+    [Fact]
+    public async Task GetAuditLogEntries_FiltersByEntityId()
+    {
+        _context.AuditLogEntries.AddRange(
+            new AuditLogEntry("admin", "Create", "Template", "1", "T1") { Timestamp = DateTimeOffset.UtcNow },
+            new AuditLogEntry("admin", "Create", "Template", "2", "T2") { Timestamp = DateTimeOffset.UtcNow });
+        await _context.SaveChangesAsync();
+
+        var (entries, total) = await _repository.GetAuditLogEntriesAsync(entityId: "1");
+        Assert.Single(entries);
+    }
+
+    [Fact]
+    public async Task GetAuditLogEntries_FiltersByEntityName()
+    {
+        _context.AuditLogEntries.AddRange(
+            new AuditLogEntry("admin", "Create", "Template", "1", "PumpStation") { Timestamp = DateTimeOffset.UtcNow },
+            new AuditLogEntry("admin", "Create", "Template", "2", "TankLevel") { Timestamp = DateTimeOffset.UtcNow });
+        await _context.SaveChangesAsync();
+
+        var (entries, total) = await _repository.GetAuditLogEntriesAsync(entityName: "Pump");
+        Assert.Single(entries);
+    }
+
+    [Fact]
+    public async Task GetAuditLogEntries_ReverseChronologicalWithPagination()
+    {
+        var now = DateTimeOffset.UtcNow;
+        for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
+        {
+            _context.AuditLogEntries.Add(new AuditLogEntry("admin", "Create", "Template", i.ToString(), $"T{i}")
+            {
+                Timestamp = now.AddMinutes(i)
+            });
+        }
+        await _context.SaveChangesAsync();
+
+        var (page1, total) = await _repository.GetAuditLogEntriesAsync(page: 1, pageSize: 3);
+        Assert.Equal(10, total);
+        Assert.Equal(3, page1.Count);
+        Assert.Equal("T9", page1[0].EntityName); // Most recent first
+
+        var (page2, _) = await _repository.GetAuditLogEntriesAsync(page: 2, pageSize: 3);
+        Assert.Equal(3, page2.Count);
+        Assert.Equal("T6", page2[0].EntityName);
+    }
+
+    [Fact]
+    public async Task GetTemplateTree_IncludesChildren()
+    {
+        var template = new Template("TestTemplate");
+        template.Attributes.Add(new TemplateAttribute("Attr1") { DataType = DataType.Int32 });
+        _context.Templates.Add(template);
+        await _context.SaveChangesAsync();
+
+        var tree = await _repository.GetTemplateTreeAsync();
+        Assert.NotEmpty(tree);
+        var loaded = tree.First(t => t.Name == "TestTemplate");
+        Assert.Single(loaded.Attributes);
+    }
+
+    [Fact]
+    public async Task GetAreaTree_ReturnsHierarchy()
+    {
+        var site = new Site("Site1", "S-001");
+        _context.Sites.Add(site);
+        await _context.SaveChangesAsync();
+
+        var parent = new Area("Building A") { SiteId = site.Id };
+        _context.Areas.Add(parent);
+        await _context.SaveChangesAsync();
+
+        var child = new Area("Floor 1") { SiteId = site.Id, ParentAreaId = parent.Id };
+        _context.Areas.Add(child);
+        await _context.SaveChangesAsync();
+
+        var areas = await _repository.GetAreaTreeBySiteIdAsync(site.Id);
+        Assert.Equal(2, areas.Count);
+    }
+}

tests/ScadaLink.ConfigurationDatabase.Tests/ScadaLink.ConfigurationDatabase.Tests.csproj

@@ -11,6 +11,8 @@
   <ItemGroup>
     <PackageReference Include="coverlet.collector" Version="6.0.4" />
     <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Sqlite" Version="10.0.5" />
+    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.AspNetCore.DataProtection" Version="10.0.5" />
+    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.AspNetCore.DataProtection.EntityFrameworkCore" Version="10.0.5" />
     <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection" Version="10.0.5" />
     <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.NET.Test.Sdk" Version="17.14.1" />
     <PackageReference Include="xunit" Version="2.9.3" />

tests/ScadaLink.ConfigurationDatabase.Tests/SeedDataTests.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore;
+using ScadaLink.ConfigurationDatabase;
+
+namespace ScadaLink.ConfigurationDatabase.Tests;
+
+public class SeedDataTests : IDisposable
+{
+    private readonly ScadaLinkDbContext _context;
+
+    public SeedDataTests()
+    {
+        var options = new DbContextOptionsBuilder<ScadaLinkDbContext>()
+            .UseSqlite("DataSource=:memory:")
+            .Options;
+
+        _context = new ScadaLinkDbContext(options);
+        _context.Database.OpenConnection();
+        _context.Database.EnsureCreated();
+    }
+
+    public void Dispose()
+    {
+        _context.Database.CloseConnection();
+        _context.Dispose();
+    }
+
+    [Fact]
+    public async Task SeedData_AdminMappingExists()
+    {
+        var adminMapping = await _context.LdapGroupMappings
+            .SingleOrDefaultAsync(m => m.LdapGroupName == "SCADA-Admins");
+
+        Assert.NotNull(adminMapping);
+        Assert.Equal("Admin", adminMapping.Role);
+        Assert.Equal(1, adminMapping.Id);
+    }
+}

tests/ScadaLink.ConfigurationDatabase.Tests/SqliteTestHelper.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore;
+using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Diagnostics;
+using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Storage.ValueConversion;
+using ScadaLink.ConfigurationDatabase;
+
+namespace ScadaLink.ConfigurationDatabase.Tests;
+
+/// <summary>
+/// Test DbContext that maps DateTimeOffset to a sortable string format for SQLite.
+/// EF Core 10 SQLite provider does not support ORDER BY on DateTimeOffset columns.
+/// </summary>
+public class SqliteTestDbContext : ScadaLinkDbContext
+{
+    public SqliteTestDbContext(DbContextOptions<ScadaLinkDbContext> options) : base(options)
+    {
+    }
+
+    protected override void OnModelCreating(ModelBuilder modelBuilder)
+    {
+        base.OnModelCreating(modelBuilder);
+
+        // Convert DateTimeOffset to ISO 8601 string for SQLite so ORDER BY works
+        var converter = new ValueConverter<DateTimeOffset, string>(
+            v => v.UtcDateTime.ToString("o"),
+            v => DateTimeOffset.Parse(v));
+
+        var nullableConverter = new ValueConverter<DateTimeOffset?, string?>(
+            v => v.HasValue ? v.Value.UtcDateTime.ToString("o") : null,
+            v => v != null ? DateTimeOffset.Parse(v) : null);
+
+        foreach (var entityType in modelBuilder.Model.GetEntityTypes())
+        {
+            foreach (var property in entityType.GetProperties())
+            {
+                if (property.ClrType == typeof(DateTimeOffset))
+                {
+                    property.SetValueConverter(converter);
+                    property.SetColumnType("TEXT");
+                }
+                else if (property.ClrType == typeof(DateTimeOffset?))
+                {
+                    property.SetValueConverter(nullableConverter);
+                    property.SetColumnType("TEXT");
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+public static class SqliteTestHelper
+{
+    public static ScadaLinkDbContext CreateInMemoryContext()
+    {
+        var options = new DbContextOptionsBuilder<ScadaLinkDbContext>()
+            .UseSqlite("DataSource=:memory:")
+            .ConfigureWarnings(w => w.Ignore(RelationalEventId.PendingModelChangesWarning))
+            .Options;
+
+        var context = new SqliteTestDbContext(options);
+        context.Database.OpenConnection();
+        context.Database.EnsureCreated();
+        return context;
+    }
+
+    public static ScadaLinkDbContext CreateFileContext(string dbPath)
+    {
+        var options = new DbContextOptionsBuilder<ScadaLinkDbContext>()
+            .UseSqlite($"DataSource={dbPath}")
+            .ConfigureWarnings(w => w.Ignore(RelationalEventId.PendingModelChangesWarning))
+            .Options;
+
+        var context = new SqliteTestDbContext(options);
+        return context;
+    }
+}

tests/ScadaLink.Security.Tests/ScadaLink.Security.Tests.csproj

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
+<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
 
   <PropertyGroup>
     <TargetFramework>net10.0</TargetFramework>
@@ -10,6 +10,12 @@
 
   <ItemGroup>
     <PackageReference Include="coverlet.collector" Version="6.0.4" />
+    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Sqlite" Version="10.0.5" />
+    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection" Version="10.0.5" />
+    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.Extensions.Logging" Version="10.0.5" />
+    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.Extensions.Logging.Abstractions" Version="10.0.5" />
+    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.Extensions.Options" Version="10.0.5" />
+    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.AspNetCore.Authorization" Version="10.0.5" />
     <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.NET.Test.Sdk" Version="17.14.1" />
     <PackageReference Include="xunit" Version="2.9.3" />
     <PackageReference Include="xunit.runner.visualstudio" Version="3.1.4" />
@@ -21,6 +27,8 @@
 
   <ItemGroup>
     <ProjectReference Include="../../src/ScadaLink.Security/ScadaLink.Security.csproj" />
+    <ProjectReference Include="../../src/ScadaLink.ConfigurationDatabase/ScadaLink.ConfigurationDatabase.csproj" />
+    <ProjectReference Include="../../src/ScadaLink.Commons/ScadaLink.Commons.csproj" />
   </ItemGroup>
 
 </Project>

tests/ScadaLink.Security.Tests/UnitTest1.cs

@@ -1,10 +1,507 @@
-namespace ScadaLink.Security.Tests;
+using System.Security.Claims;
+using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Authorization;
+using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore;
+using Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection;
+using Microsoft.Extensions.Logging;
+using Microsoft.Extensions.Logging.Abstractions;
+using Microsoft.Extensions.Options;
+using ScadaLink.Commons.Entities.Security;
+using ScadaLink.Commons.Entities.Sites;
+using ScadaLink.ConfigurationDatabase;
+using ScadaLink.ConfigurationDatabase.Repositories;
+using ScadaLink.Security;
 
-public class UnitTest1
+namespace ScadaLink.Security.Tests;
+
+#region WP-6: LdapAuthService Tests
+
+public class LdapAuthServiceTests
+{
+    private static SecurityOptions CreateOptions(bool useTls = true, bool allowInsecure = false) => new()
+    {
+        LdapServer = "ldap.example.com",
+        LdapPort = 636,
+        LdapUseTls = useTls,
+        AllowInsecureLdap = allowInsecure,
+        LdapSearchBase = "dc=example,dc=com",
+        JwtSigningKey = "test-key-that-is-long-enough-for-hmac-sha256-minimum"
+    };
+
+    [Fact]
+    public async Task AuthenticateAsync_EmptyUsername_ReturnsFailed()
+    {
+        var service = new LdapAuthService(
+            Options.Create(CreateOptions()),
+            NullLogger<LdapAuthService>.Instance);
+
+        var result = await service.AuthenticateAsync("", "password");
+        Assert.False(result.Success);
+        Assert.Contains("Username is required", result.ErrorMessage);
+    }
+
+    [Fact]
+    public async Task AuthenticateAsync_EmptyPassword_ReturnsFailed()
+    {
+        var service = new LdapAuthService(
+            Options.Create(CreateOptions()),
+            NullLogger<LdapAuthService>.Instance);
+
+        var result = await service.AuthenticateAsync("user", "");
+        Assert.False(result.Success);
+        Assert.Contains("Password is required", result.ErrorMessage);
+    }
+
+    [Fact]
+    public async Task AuthenticateAsync_InsecureLdapNotAllowed_ReturnsFailed()
+    {
+        var service = new LdapAuthService(
+            Options.Create(CreateOptions(useTls: false, allowInsecure: false)),
+            NullLogger<LdapAuthService>.Instance);
+
+        var result = await service.AuthenticateAsync("user", "password");
+        Assert.False(result.Success);
+        Assert.Contains("Insecure LDAP", result.ErrorMessage);
+    }
+
+    [Fact]
+    public async Task AuthenticateAsync_ConnectionFailure_ReturnsFailed()
+    {
+        // Point to a non-existent server — connection should fail
+        var options = CreateOptions();
+        options.LdapServer = "nonexistent.invalid";
+        options.LdapPort = 9999;
+
+        var service = new LdapAuthService(
+            Options.Create(options),
+            NullLogger<LdapAuthService>.Instance);
+
+        var result = await service.AuthenticateAsync("user", "password");
+        Assert.False(result.Success);
+    }
+}
+
+#endregion
+
+#region WP-7: JwtTokenService Tests
+
+public class JwtTokenServiceTests
+{
+    private static SecurityOptions CreateOptions() => new()
+    {
+        JwtSigningKey = "this-is-a-test-signing-key-for-hmac-sha256-must-be-long-enough",
+        JwtExpiryMinutes = 15,
+        IdleTimeoutMinutes = 30,
+        JwtRefreshThresholdMinutes = 5
+    };
+
+    private static JwtTokenService CreateService(SecurityOptions? options = null)
+    {
+        return new JwtTokenService(
+            Options.Create(options ?? CreateOptions()),
+            NullLogger<JwtTokenService>.Instance);
+    }
+
+    [Fact]
+    public void GenerateToken_ContainsCorrectClaims()
+    {
+        var service = CreateService();
+        var token = service.GenerateToken(
+            "John Doe", "johnd",
+            new[] { "Admin", "Design" },
+            new[] { "1", "2" });
+
+        var principal = service.ValidateToken(token);
+        Assert.NotNull(principal);
+
+        Assert.Equal("John Doe", principal!.FindFirst(JwtTokenService.DisplayNameClaimType)?.Value);
+        Assert.Equal("johnd", principal.FindFirst(JwtTokenService.UsernameClaimType)?.Value);
+
+        var roles = principal.FindAll(JwtTokenService.RoleClaimType).Select(c => c.Value).ToList();
+        Assert.Contains("Admin", roles);
+        Assert.Contains("Design", roles);
+
+        var siteIds = principal.FindAll(JwtTokenService.SiteIdClaimType).Select(c => c.Value).ToList();
+        Assert.Contains("1", siteIds);
+        Assert.Contains("2", siteIds);
+
+        Assert.NotNull(principal.FindFirst(JwtTokenService.LastActivityClaimType));
+    }
+
+    [Fact]
+    public void GenerateToken_NullSiteIds_NoSiteIdClaims()
+    {
+        var service = CreateService();
+        var token = service.GenerateToken("User", "user", new[] { "Admin" }, null);
+        var principal = service.ValidateToken(token);
+
+        Assert.NotNull(principal);
+        Assert.Empty(principal!.FindAll(JwtTokenService.SiteIdClaimType));
+    }
+
+    [Fact]
+    public void ValidateToken_InvalidToken_ReturnsNull()
+    {
+        var service = CreateService();
+        var result = service.ValidateToken("invalid.token.here");
+        Assert.Null(result);
+    }
+
+    [Fact]
+    public void ValidateToken_WrongKey_ReturnsNull()
+    {
+        var service1 = CreateService();
+        var token = service1.GenerateToken("User", "user", new[] { "Admin" }, null);
+
+        var service2 = CreateService(new SecurityOptions
+        {
+            JwtSigningKey = "a-completely-different-signing-key-for-hmac-sha256-validation",
+            JwtExpiryMinutes = 15,
+            IdleTimeoutMinutes = 30,
+            JwtRefreshThresholdMinutes = 5
+        });
+        var result = service2.ValidateToken(token);
+        Assert.Null(result);
+    }
+
+    [Fact]
+    public void ValidateToken_UsesHmacSha256()
+    {
+        var service = CreateService();
+        var token = service.GenerateToken("User", "user", new[] { "Admin" }, null);
+
+        // Decode header to verify algorithm
+        var parts = token.Split('.');
+        var headerJson = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetString(
+            Convert.FromBase64String(parts[0].PadRight((parts[0].Length + 3) & ~3, '=')));
+        Assert.Contains("HS256", headerJson);
+    }
+
+    [Fact]
+    public void ShouldRefresh_TokenNearExpiry_ReturnsTrue()
+    {
+        var options = CreateOptions();
+        options.JwtExpiryMinutes = 3; // Token expires in 3 min, threshold is 5 min
+        var service = CreateService(options);
+
+        var token = service.GenerateToken("User", "user", new[] { "Admin" }, null);
+        var principal = service.ValidateToken(token);
+
+        Assert.True(service.ShouldRefresh(principal!));
+    }
+
+    [Fact]
+    public void ShouldRefresh_TokenFarFromExpiry_ReturnsFalse()
+    {
+        var service = CreateService(); // 15 min expiry, 5 min threshold
+        var token = service.GenerateToken("User", "user", new[] { "Admin" }, null);
+        var principal = service.ValidateToken(token);
+
+        Assert.False(service.ShouldRefresh(principal!));
+    }
+
+    [Fact]
+    public void IsIdleTimedOut_RecentActivity_ReturnsFalse()
+    {
+        var service = CreateService();
+        var token = service.GenerateToken("User", "user", new[] { "Admin" }, null);
+        var principal = service.ValidateToken(token);
+
+        Assert.False(service.IsIdleTimedOut(principal!));
+    }
+
+    [Fact]
+    public void IsIdleTimedOut_NoLastActivityClaim_ReturnsTrue()
+    {
+        var service = CreateService();
+        var principal = new ClaimsPrincipal(new ClaimsIdentity(new[]
+        {
+            new Claim(JwtTokenService.DisplayNameClaimType, "User")
+        }));
+
+        Assert.True(service.IsIdleTimedOut(principal));
+    }
+
+    [Fact]
+    public void RefreshToken_ReturnsNewTokenWithUpdatedClaims()
+    {
+        var service = CreateService();
+        var originalToken = service.GenerateToken("User", "user", new[] { "Admin" }, null);
+        var principal = service.ValidateToken(originalToken);
+
+        var newToken = service.RefreshToken(principal!, new[] { "Admin", "Design" }, new[] { "1" });
+        Assert.NotNull(newToken);
+
+        var newPrincipal = service.ValidateToken(newToken!);
+        var roles = newPrincipal!.FindAll(JwtTokenService.RoleClaimType).Select(c => c.Value).ToList();
+        Assert.Contains("Design", roles);
+    }
+
+    [Fact]
+    public void RefreshToken_MissingClaims_ReturnsNull()
+    {
+        var service = CreateService();
+        var principal = new ClaimsPrincipal(new ClaimsIdentity());
+
+        var result = service.RefreshToken(principal, new[] { "Admin" }, null);
+        Assert.Null(result);
+    }
+}
+
+#endregion
+
+#region WP-8: RoleMapper Tests
+
+public class RoleMapperTests : IDisposable
+{
+    private readonly ScadaLinkDbContext _context;
+    private readonly SecurityRepository _securityRepo;
+    private readonly RoleMapper _roleMapper;
+
+    public RoleMapperTests()
+    {
+        var options = new DbContextOptionsBuilder<ScadaLinkDbContext>()
+            .UseSqlite("DataSource=:memory:")
+            .Options;
+
+        _context = new ScadaLinkDbContext(options);
+        _context.Database.OpenConnection();
+        _context.Database.EnsureCreated();
+        _securityRepo = new SecurityRepository(_context);
+        _roleMapper = new RoleMapper(_securityRepo);
+    }
+
+    public void Dispose()
+    {
+        _context.Database.CloseConnection();
+        _context.Dispose();
+    }
+
+    [Fact]
+    public async Task MapGroupsToRoles_MultiRoleExtraction()
+    {
+        // Add mappings (note: seed data adds SCADA-Admins -> Admin)
+        _context.LdapGroupMappings.Add(new LdapGroupMapping("Designers", "Design"));
+        _context.LdapGroupMappings.Add(new LdapGroupMapping("Deployers", "Deployment"));
+        await _context.SaveChangesAsync();
+
+        var result = await _roleMapper.MapGroupsToRolesAsync(new[] { "SCADA-Admins", "Designers" });
+
+        Assert.Contains("Admin", result.Roles);
+        Assert.Contains("Design", result.Roles);
+        Assert.DoesNotContain("Deployment", result.Roles);
+    }
+
+    [Fact]
+    public async Task MapGroupsToRoles_SiteScopedDeployment()
+    {
+        var site1 = new Site("Site1", "S-001");
+        var site2 = new Site("Site2", "S-002");
+        _context.Sites.AddRange(site1, site2);
+        _context.LdapGroupMappings.Add(new LdapGroupMapping("SiteDeployers", "Deployment"));
+        await _context.SaveChangesAsync();
+
+        var mapping = await _context.LdapGroupMappings.SingleAsync(m => m.LdapGroupName == "SiteDeployers");
+        _context.SiteScopeRules.AddRange(
+            new SiteScopeRule { LdapGroupMappingId = mapping.Id, SiteId = site1.Id },
+            new SiteScopeRule { LdapGroupMappingId = mapping.Id, SiteId = site2.Id });
+        await _context.SaveChangesAsync();
+
+        var result = await _roleMapper.MapGroupsToRolesAsync(new[] { "SiteDeployers" });
+
+        Assert.Contains("Deployment", result.Roles);
+        Assert.False(result.IsSystemWideDeployment);
+        Assert.Contains(site1.Id.ToString(), result.PermittedSiteIds);
+        Assert.Contains(site2.Id.ToString(), result.PermittedSiteIds);
+    }
+
+    [Fact]
+    public async Task MapGroupsToRoles_SystemWideDeployment_NoScopeRules()
+    {
+        _context.LdapGroupMappings.Add(new LdapGroupMapping("GlobalDeployers", "Deployment"));
+        await _context.SaveChangesAsync();
+
+        var result = await _roleMapper.MapGroupsToRolesAsync(new[] { "GlobalDeployers" });
+
+        Assert.Contains("Deployment", result.Roles);
+        Assert.True(result.IsSystemWideDeployment);
+        Assert.Empty(result.PermittedSiteIds);
+    }
+
+    [Fact]
+    public async Task MapGroupsToRoles_UnrecognizedGroups_Ignored()
+    {
+        var result = await _roleMapper.MapGroupsToRolesAsync(new[] { "NonExistentGroup", "AnotherRandom" });
+
+        Assert.Empty(result.Roles);
+        Assert.Empty(result.PermittedSiteIds);
+        Assert.False(result.IsSystemWideDeployment);
+    }
+
+    [Fact]
+    public async Task MapGroupsToRoles_NoMatchingGroups_NoRoles()
+    {
+        var result = await _roleMapper.MapGroupsToRolesAsync(Array.Empty<string>());
+
+        Assert.Empty(result.Roles);
+    }
+
+    [Fact]
+    public async Task MapGroupsToRoles_CaseInsensitiveGroupMatch()
+    {
+        // "SCADA-Admins" is seeded
+        var result = await _roleMapper.MapGroupsToRolesAsync(new[] { "scada-admins" });
+
+        Assert.Contains("Admin", result.Roles);
+    }
+}
+
+#endregion
+
+#region WP-9: Authorization Policy Tests
+
+public class AuthorizationPolicyTests
 {
     [Fact]
-    public void Test1()
+    public async Task AdminPolicy_AdminRole_Succeeds()
     {
+        var principal = CreatePrincipal(new[] { "Admin" });
+        var result = await EvaluatePolicy(AuthorizationPolicies.RequireAdmin, principal);
+        Assert.True(result);
+    }
 
+    [Fact]
+    public async Task AdminPolicy_DesignRole_Fails()
+    {
+        var principal = CreatePrincipal(new[] { "Design" });
+        var result = await EvaluatePolicy(AuthorizationPolicies.RequireAdmin, principal);
+        Assert.False(result);
+    }
+
+    [Fact]
+    public async Task DesignPolicy_DesignRole_Succeeds()
+    {
+        var principal = CreatePrincipal(new[] { "Design" });
+        var result = await EvaluatePolicy(AuthorizationPolicies.RequireDesign, principal);
+        Assert.True(result);
+    }
+
+    [Fact]
+    public async Task DeploymentPolicy_DeploymentRole_Succeeds()
+    {
+        var principal = CreatePrincipal(new[] { "Deployment" });
+        var result = await EvaluatePolicy(AuthorizationPolicies.RequireDeployment, principal);
+        Assert.True(result);
+    }
+
+    [Fact]
+    public async Task NoRoles_DeniedAll()
+    {
+        var principal = CreatePrincipal(Array.Empty<string>());
+        Assert.False(await EvaluatePolicy(AuthorizationPolicies.RequireAdmin, principal));
+        Assert.False(await EvaluatePolicy(AuthorizationPolicies.RequireDesign, principal));
+        Assert.False(await EvaluatePolicy(AuthorizationPolicies.RequireDeployment, principal));
+    }
+
+    [Fact]
+    public async Task SiteScope_SystemWideDeployer_Succeeds()
+    {
+        var handler = new SiteScopeAuthorizationHandler();
+        var claims = new List<Claim>
+        {
+            new(JwtTokenService.RoleClaimType, "Deployment")
+            // No SiteId claims = system-wide
+        };
+        var principal = new ClaimsPrincipal(new ClaimsIdentity(claims, "test"));
+
+        var requirement = new SiteScopeRequirement("42");
+        var context = new AuthorizationHandlerContext(new[] { requirement }, principal, null);
+
+        await handler.HandleAsync(context);
+
+        Assert.True(context.HasSucceeded);
+    }
+
+    [Fact]
+    public async Task SiteScope_PermittedSite_Succeeds()
+    {
+        var handler = new SiteScopeAuthorizationHandler();
+        var claims = new List<Claim>
+        {
+            new(JwtTokenService.RoleClaimType, "Deployment"),
+            new(JwtTokenService.SiteIdClaimType, "1"),
+            new(JwtTokenService.SiteIdClaimType, "2")
+        };
+        var principal = new ClaimsPrincipal(new ClaimsIdentity(claims, "test"));
+
+        var requirement = new SiteScopeRequirement("1");
+        var context = new AuthorizationHandlerContext(new[] { requirement }, principal, null);
+
+        await handler.HandleAsync(context);
+
+        Assert.True(context.HasSucceeded);
+    }
+
+    [Fact]
+    public async Task SiteScope_UnpermittedSite_Fails()
+    {
+        var handler = new SiteScopeAuthorizationHandler();
+        var claims = new List<Claim>
+        {
+            new(JwtTokenService.RoleClaimType, "Deployment"),
+            new(JwtTokenService.SiteIdClaimType, "1")
+        };
+        var principal = new ClaimsPrincipal(new ClaimsIdentity(claims, "test"));
+
+        var requirement = new SiteScopeRequirement("99");
+        var context = new AuthorizationHandlerContext(new[] { requirement }, principal, null);
+
+        await handler.HandleAsync(context);
+
+        Assert.False(context.HasSucceeded);
+    }
+
+    [Fact]
+    public async Task SiteScope_NoDeploymentRole_Fails()
+    {
+        var handler = new SiteScopeAuthorizationHandler();
+        var claims = new List<Claim>
+        {
+            new(JwtTokenService.RoleClaimType, "Admin")
+        };
+        var principal = new ClaimsPrincipal(new ClaimsIdentity(claims, "test"));
+
+        var requirement = new SiteScopeRequirement("1");
+        var context = new AuthorizationHandlerContext(new[] { requirement }, principal, null);
+
+        await handler.HandleAsync(context);
+
+        Assert.False(context.HasSucceeded);
+    }
+
+    private static ClaimsPrincipal CreatePrincipal(string[] roles, string[]? siteIds = null)
+    {
+        var claims = new List<Claim>();
+        foreach (var role in roles)
+            claims.Add(new Claim(JwtTokenService.RoleClaimType, role));
+        if (siteIds != null)
+            foreach (var siteId in siteIds)
+                claims.Add(new Claim(JwtTokenService.SiteIdClaimType, siteId));
+
+        return new ClaimsPrincipal(new ClaimsIdentity(claims, "test"));
+    }
+
+    private static async Task<bool> EvaluatePolicy(string policyName, ClaimsPrincipal principal)
+    {
+        var services = new ServiceCollection();
+        services.AddScadaLinkAuthorization();
+        services.AddLogging();
+
+        using var provider = services.BuildServiceProvider();
+        var authService = provider.GetRequiredService<IAuthorizationService>();
+
+        var result = await authService.AuthorizeAsync(principal, null, policyName);
+        return result.Succeeded;
     }
 }
+
+#endregion