feat(auditlog): SiteAuditReconciliationActor central singleton (#23 M6)

This commit is contained in:
Joseph Doherty
2026-05-20 18:10:42 -04:00
parent 640fd07454
commit c763bd9a04
5 changed files with 901 additions and 0 deletions

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using ScadaLink.Commons.Messages.Integration;
namespace ScadaLink.AuditLog.Central;
/// <summary>
/// Mockable abstraction over the central-side <c>PullAuditEvents</c> gRPC
/// client surface that <see cref="SiteAuditReconciliationActor"/> uses to
/// fetch the next reconciliation batch from a specific site. Extracted so the
/// actor can be unit-tested against an in-memory stub without standing up a
/// real <c>GrpcChannel</c> per site.
/// </summary>
/// <remarks>
/// <para>
/// The production implementation (host wiring task) wraps the auto-generated
/// <c>SiteStreamService.SiteStreamServiceClient</c>, multiplexing one
/// <c>GrpcChannel</c> per site keyed on
/// <see cref="SiteEntry.GrpcEndpoint"/>. Until that wiring lands the DI
/// composition root binds a NoOp default that returns an empty response — the
/// reconciliation tick is still scheduled and the cursor logic still runs, so
/// regressions in the actor itself are caught even before the real client
/// arrives.
/// </para>
/// <para>
/// Implementations MUST NOT throw on transport faults that the actor can
/// tolerate (connection refused, deadline exceeded). The actor's contract is
/// "one site's failure doesn't sink the rest of the tick"; an exception still
/// won't crash the actor (the per-site try/catch catches it), but returning
/// an empty response on a known-recoverable error keeps the logs cleaner.
/// </para>
/// </remarks>
public interface IPullAuditEventsClient
{
/// <summary>
/// Issues a <c>PullAuditEvents</c> RPC against the site whose endpoint
/// is registered against <paramref name="siteId"/>. Returns the next
/// batch of <see cref="ScadaLink.Commons.Entities.Audit.AuditEvent"/>
/// rows ordered oldest-first AND a <c>MoreAvailable</c> flag the actor
/// uses to decide whether to fire another pull immediately.
/// </summary>
Task<PullAuditEventsResponse> PullAsync(
string siteId,
DateTime sinceUtc,
int batchSize,
CancellationToken ct);
}

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namespace ScadaLink.AuditLog.Central;
/// <summary>
/// Enumeration surface consumed by <see cref="SiteAuditReconciliationActor"/> to
/// discover which sites to poll on each reconciliation tick. Extracted so the
/// actor can be unit-tested against a static list without depending on the
/// production <c>ISiteRepository</c> + EF Core DbContext.
/// </summary>
/// <remarks>
/// The production implementation wraps <c>ISiteRepository.GetAllSitesAsync</c>
/// and projects each <c>Site</c> to a <see cref="SiteEntry"/> using the
/// site's configured <c>GrpcNodeAAddress</c> (falling back to
/// <c>GrpcNodeBAddress</c> when NodeA is unset). Sites with NO gRPC address
/// configured are silently skipped — the reconciliation pull cannot reach
/// them, but absence of an address is a configuration decision, not a runtime
/// error.
/// </remarks>
public interface ISiteEnumerator
{
/// <summary>
/// Returns the current set of sites the reconciliation puller should visit
/// on the next tick. Implementations should reflect adds/removes promptly
/// — the actor calls this once per tick.
/// </summary>
Task<IReadOnlyList<SiteEntry>> EnumerateAsync(CancellationToken ct = default);
}
/// <summary>
/// One reconciliation target: the site identifier the actor uses as the
/// cursor key and the gRPC endpoint <see cref="IPullAuditEventsClient"/> dials
/// to issue the pull. Endpoint is the bare authority (e.g. <c>http://siteA:8083</c>);
/// transport selection (TLS, keepalive, etc.) is the client's concern.
/// </summary>
public sealed record SiteEntry(string SiteId, string GrpcEndpoint);

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using Akka.Actor;
using Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Logging;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Options;
using ScadaLink.Commons.Entities.Audit;
using ScadaLink.Commons.Interfaces.Repositories;
namespace ScadaLink.AuditLog.Central;
/// <summary>
/// Central singleton (M6 Bundle B) that drives the audit-log reconciliation
/// pull loop. On a configurable timer (default 5 minutes) the actor walks every
/// known site, asks the site for any <see cref="AuditEvent"/> rows with
/// <see cref="AuditEvent.OccurredAtUtc"/> &gt;= the site's last reconciled
/// cursor, ingests them idempotently into the central
/// <see cref="IAuditLogRepository"/>, and advances the cursor.
/// </summary>
/// <remarks>
/// <para>
/// <b>Self-healing telemetry, not a dispatcher.</b> The push path
/// (<see cref="ScadaLink.AuditLog.Site.Telemetry.SiteAuditTelemetryActor"/> +
/// <c>IngestAuditEvents</c>) is the primary mechanism. This actor exists so a
/// missed push (gRPC blip, central restart, site offline) is eventually
/// repaired by central re-pulling whatever the site still has in
/// <c>Pending</c>/<c>Forwarded</c> state. Idempotency on
/// <see cref="AuditEvent.EventId"/> (M2 Bundle A's race-fix) makes duplicate
/// arrivals from both paths a silent no-op.
/// </para>
/// <para>
/// <b>Cursor lifetime.</b> The per-site <c>LastReconciledAt</c> watermark is
/// kept in-memory for the actor's lifetime. The cluster singleton normally
/// survives the host process; on a deliberate failover OR a singleton restart
/// the cursors reset to <see cref="DateTime.MinValue"/>. That is conservative
/// but correct — the next tick simply asks for everything the site still has,
/// and idempotent ingest swallows the dupes. Persisting cursors to MS SQL was
/// considered and rejected for M6: the cost of a write per tick outweighs the
/// rare benefit of avoiding one over-broad pull after a restart.
/// </para>
/// <para>
/// <b>Stalled detection.</b> The brief calls a site "stalled" when two
/// consecutive pull cycles BOTH return non-empty AND <c>MoreAvailable=true</c>
/// — i.e. the backlog isn't draining. The actor publishes
/// <see cref="SiteAuditTelemetryStalledChanged"/> on the actor system's
/// EventStream so a future <c>ICentralHealthCollector</c> bridge (M6 Bundle E)
/// can flip the health metric without coupling this actor to the health
/// collection surface today.
/// </para>
/// <para>
/// <b>Failure isolation.</b> A single site that throws (DNS, transport,
/// repository write) must NOT prevent other sites from being polled on the
/// same tick. The per-site work runs inside its own try/catch; the actor's
/// supervisor strategy keeps it alive across any leaked exception with
/// <see cref="Akka.Actor.SupervisorStrategy.DefaultDecider"/>'s Restart
/// semantics — restart resets the in-memory cursors, but as noted above that's
/// a safe (over-pull, idempotent) recovery.
/// </para>
/// <para>
/// <b>DI scopes.</b> <see cref="IAuditLogRepository"/> is a scoped EF Core
/// service registered by <c>AddConfigurationDatabase</c>. The singleton actor
/// opens one DI scope per tick and reuses the same repository across all
/// sites in that tick — one DbContext per tick mirrors the
/// <c>AuditLogIngestActor</c> + <c>NotificationOutboxActor</c> pattern.
/// </para>
/// </remarks>
public class SiteAuditReconciliationActor : ReceiveActor
{
private readonly ISiteEnumerator _sites;
private readonly IPullAuditEventsClient _client;
private readonly IServiceProvider _services;
private readonly SiteAuditReconciliationOptions _options;
private readonly ILogger<SiteAuditReconciliationActor> _logger;
/// <summary>
/// Per-site reconciliation watermark — the highest
/// <see cref="AuditEvent.OccurredAtUtc"/> seen for that site on a previous
/// tick. Asking for <c>OccurredAtUtc &gt;= cursor</c> rather than &gt;
/// is the site contract (<see cref="ScadaLink.Commons.Interfaces.Services.ISiteAuditQueue.ReadPendingSinceAsync"/>);
/// duplicate-with-same-timestamp rows are filtered out by the idempotent
/// repository write.
/// </summary>
private readonly Dictionary<string, DateTime> _cursors = new();
/// <summary>
/// Per-site count of consecutive non-draining cycles. Resets to zero on the
/// first draining (or empty) cycle.
/// </summary>
private readonly Dictionary<string, int> _nonDrainingCycles = new();
/// <summary>
/// Per-site latched stalled state — used so the actor only publishes a
/// <see cref="SiteAuditTelemetryStalledChanged"/> transition when the
/// stalled flag actually changes, not on every tick while stalled.
/// </summary>
private readonly Dictionary<string, bool> _stalled = new();
private ICancelable? _timer;
public SiteAuditReconciliationActor(
ISiteEnumerator sites,
IPullAuditEventsClient client,
IServiceProvider services,
IOptions<SiteAuditReconciliationOptions> options,
ILogger<SiteAuditReconciliationActor> logger)
{
ArgumentNullException.ThrowIfNull(sites);
ArgumentNullException.ThrowIfNull(client);
ArgumentNullException.ThrowIfNull(services);
ArgumentNullException.ThrowIfNull(options);
ArgumentNullException.ThrowIfNull(logger);
_sites = sites;
_client = client;
_services = services;
_options = options.Value;
_logger = logger;
ReceiveAsync<ReconciliationTick>(_ => OnTickAsync());
}
protected override void PreStart()
{
base.PreStart();
var interval = _options.ReconciliationInterval;
_timer = Context.System.Scheduler.ScheduleTellRepeatedlyCancelable(
initialDelay: interval,
interval: interval,
receiver: Self,
message: ReconciliationTick.Instance,
sender: Self);
}
protected override void PostStop()
{
_timer?.Cancel();
base.PostStop();
}
private async Task OnTickAsync()
{
IReadOnlyList<SiteEntry> sites;
try
{
sites = await _sites.EnumerateAsync().ConfigureAwait(false);
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
_logger.LogError(ex, "Site enumeration failed; skipping reconciliation tick.");
return;
}
if (sites.Count == 0)
{
return;
}
IServiceScope? scope = null;
IAuditLogRepository repository;
try
{
scope = _services.CreateScope();
repository = scope.ServiceProvider.GetRequiredService<IAuditLogRepository>();
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
_logger.LogError(ex, "Failed to resolve IAuditLogRepository for reconciliation tick.");
scope?.Dispose();
return;
}
try
{
foreach (var site in sites)
{
try
{
await PullSiteAsync(site, repository).ConfigureAwait(false);
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
// Catch-all per the failure-isolation invariant: one site's
// fault must not sink the rest of the tick. The cursor for
// the failing site is left at its previous value so the
// next tick retries the same window.
_logger.LogWarning(
ex,
"Reconciliation pull failed for site {SiteId}; other sites continue.",
site.SiteId);
}
}
}
finally
{
scope.Dispose();
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Issues one <c>PullAuditEvents</c> RPC against the site, ingests the
/// returned rows idempotently into the central repository, and advances
/// the cursor based on the maximum <see cref="AuditEvent.OccurredAtUtc"/>
/// observed. The brief's "saturate until backlog clears" intent is met by
/// the natural cadence — each tick issues one pull, and a backed-up site
/// drains across consecutive ticks. The stalled signal (two non-draining
/// ticks in a row) surfaces when that drain isn't keeping up.
/// </summary>
private async Task PullSiteAsync(SiteEntry site, IAuditLogRepository repository)
{
var since = _cursors.TryGetValue(site.SiteId, out var c) ? c : DateTime.MinValue;
var response = await _client.PullAsync(
site.SiteId, since, _options.BatchSize, CancellationToken.None)
.ConfigureAwait(false);
var maxOccurred = since;
var nowUtc = DateTime.UtcNow;
foreach (var evt in response.Events)
{
try
{
// Idempotent repository write: duplicate EventIds (from a
// concurrent push, or a retry of this very pull) collapse to
// a no-op courtesy of M2 Bundle A's race-fix on
// InsertIfNotExistsAsync.
var ingested = evt with { IngestedAtUtc = nowUtc };
await repository.InsertIfNotExistsAsync(ingested).ConfigureAwait(false);
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
// Per-row catch so one bad event does not abandon the rest of
// the batch. The cursor still advances based on OccurredAtUtc
// — the row was returned by the site, so the next tick won't
// re-fetch it; if it permanently fails to persist, that's an
// operational concern surfaced by the log, not a hot-loop
// trigger.
_logger.LogError(
ex,
"Reconciliation ingest failed for AuditEvent {EventId} from site {SiteId}.",
evt.EventId,
site.SiteId);
}
if (evt.OccurredAtUtc > maxOccurred)
{
maxOccurred = evt.OccurredAtUtc;
}
}
_cursors[site.SiteId] = maxOccurred;
var nonDraining = response.MoreAvailable && response.Events.Count > 0;
UpdateStalledState(site.SiteId, draining: !nonDraining);
}
/// <summary>
/// Flips the per-site stalled flag based on whether this tick drained the
/// queue. A "draining" cycle is one where the server reported no more rows
/// available OR returned zero events. A "non-draining" cycle is the
/// inverse (events returned AND <c>MoreAvailable=true</c>).
/// </summary>
/// <remarks>
/// The state machine: counter increments on each consecutive non-draining
/// tick. On reaching <see cref="SiteAuditReconciliationOptions.StalledAfterNonDrainingCycles"/>
/// the actor latches <c>Stalled=true</c> and publishes the transition; on
/// any subsequent draining tick the counter resets to zero AND, if the
/// latch is currently true, the actor publishes <c>Stalled=false</c>. Only
/// transitions are published — repeated ticks in the same state are
/// silent so a downstream subscriber doesn't see a flood of redundant
/// notifications.
/// </remarks>
private void UpdateStalledState(string siteId, bool draining)
{
var wasStalled = _stalled.TryGetValue(siteId, out var prior) && prior;
if (draining)
{
_nonDrainingCycles[siteId] = 0;
if (wasStalled)
{
_stalled[siteId] = false;
Context.System.EventStream.Publish(
new SiteAuditTelemetryStalledChanged(siteId, Stalled: false));
}
return;
}
var consecutive = _nonDrainingCycles.GetValueOrDefault(siteId) + 1;
_nonDrainingCycles[siteId] = consecutive;
if (consecutive >= _options.StalledAfterNonDrainingCycles && !wasStalled)
{
_stalled[siteId] = true;
Context.System.EventStream.Publish(
new SiteAuditTelemetryStalledChanged(siteId, Stalled: true));
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Resume on any unhandled exception inside the receive — the singleton
/// MUST stay alive even if the per-tick try/catch leaks. Restart would
/// reset the cursors (safe but wasteful); Resume preserves them.
/// </summary>
protected override SupervisorStrategy SupervisorStrategy()
{
return new OneForOneStrategy(
maxNrOfRetries: 0,
withinTimeRange: TimeSpan.Zero,
decider: Akka.Actor.SupervisorStrategy.DefaultDecider);
}
/// <summary>Self-tick triggering a reconciliation pass across all sites.</summary>
internal sealed class ReconciliationTick
{
public static readonly ReconciliationTick Instance = new();
private ReconciliationTick() { }
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Published on the actor system EventStream when a site's reconciliation
/// puller transitions into or out of the "stalled" state (backlog not
/// draining across multiple cycles). The M6 Bundle E central health collector
/// will subscribe to this and surface
/// <c>SiteAuditTelemetryStalled</c> on the health-report payload.
/// </summary>
public sealed record SiteAuditTelemetryStalledChanged(string SiteId, bool Stalled);

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namespace ScadaLink.AuditLog.Central;
/// <summary>
/// Tuning knobs for the central <see cref="SiteAuditReconciliationActor"/> singleton.
/// Defaults mirror the M6 Bundle B brief: pull every 5 minutes per site, 256 rows per
/// batch, declare a site "stalled" after two consecutive pull cycles return non-empty
/// AND <c>MoreAvailable=true</c> (the backlog is not draining).
/// </summary>
/// <remarks>
/// <para>
/// Per the M6 plan the reconciliation actor is the fallback when push telemetry is
/// lost; it is intentionally low-frequency. Lowering
/// <see cref="ReconciliationIntervalSeconds"/> in production trades MS SQL load for
/// fresher self-healing — keep the default unless a deployment can prove the extra
/// load is acceptable.
/// </para>
/// <para>
/// <see cref="StalledAfterNonDrainingCycles"/> = 2 because a single non-draining
/// cycle can happen on a surge (e.g. a backed-up site replays its hot queue); the
/// stalled signal should only fire when the backlog persists across cycles, which is
/// the symptom the central health surface is asking us to detect.
/// </para>
/// </remarks>
public sealed class SiteAuditReconciliationOptions
{
/// <summary>
/// Period of the reconciliation tick. Each tick visits every known site once.
/// </summary>
public int ReconciliationIntervalSeconds { get; set; } = 300;
/// <summary>
/// Test-only override for finer control over the tick cadence than
/// whole-second resolution allows. When non-null, takes precedence over
/// <see cref="ReconciliationIntervalSeconds"/>. Not bound from config —
/// production config exposes <see cref="ReconciliationIntervalSeconds"/>
/// only.
/// </summary>
public TimeSpan? ReconciliationIntervalOverride { get; set; }
/// <summary>
/// Resolves the effective tick interval, honouring the test override when
/// set. Falls back to <see cref="ReconciliationIntervalSeconds"/>.
/// </summary>
public TimeSpan ReconciliationInterval =>
ReconciliationIntervalOverride ?? TimeSpan.FromSeconds(ReconciliationIntervalSeconds);
/// <summary>
/// Maximum number of <see cref="ScadaLink.Commons.Entities.Audit.AuditEvent"/>
/// rows requested in a single <c>PullAuditEvents</c> RPC call.
/// </summary>
public int BatchSize { get; set; } = 256;
/// <summary>
/// Number of consecutive non-draining cycles (events returned AND
/// <c>MoreAvailable=true</c>) that must accumulate for a site before the actor
/// publishes <c>SiteAuditTelemetryStalledChanged(Stalled: true)</c> on the
/// EventStream.
/// </summary>
public int StalledAfterNonDrainingCycles { get; set; } = 2;
}

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using Akka.Actor;
using Akka.TestKit.Xunit2;
using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore;
using Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Logging.Abstractions;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Options;
using ScadaLink.AuditLog.Central;
using ScadaLink.Commons.Entities.Audit;
using ScadaLink.Commons.Interfaces.Repositories;
using ScadaLink.Commons.Messages.Integration;
using ScadaLink.Commons.Types.Audit;
using ScadaLink.Commons.Types.Enums;
using ScadaLink.ConfigurationDatabase;
using ScadaLink.ConfigurationDatabase.Repositories;
using ScadaLink.ConfigurationDatabase.Tests.Migrations;
namespace ScadaLink.AuditLog.Tests.Central;
/// <summary>
/// Bundle B (M6-T3) tests for <see cref="SiteAuditReconciliationActor"/>. Most
/// tests substitute the <see cref="IAuditLogRepository"/> with an in-memory
/// recording stub so the actor's tick / cursor / stalled state machinery can
/// be exercised in milliseconds without an MSSQL container. The duplicate /
/// idempotency assertion uses the real <see cref="AuditLogRepository"/> against
/// the <see cref="MsSqlMigrationFixture"/> so we verify InsertIfNotExistsAsync
/// actually swallows duplicate-key collisions (the M2 Bundle A race-fix the
/// reconciliation puller depends on).
/// </summary>
public class SiteAuditReconciliationActorTests : TestKit, IClassFixture<MsSqlMigrationFixture>
{
private readonly MsSqlMigrationFixture _fixture;
public SiteAuditReconciliationActorTests(MsSqlMigrationFixture fixture)
{
_fixture = fixture;
}
private static AuditEvent NewEvent(
string siteId,
DateTime? occurredAt = null,
Guid? id = null) => new()
{
EventId = id ?? Guid.NewGuid(),
OccurredAtUtc = occurredAt ?? new DateTime(2026, 5, 20, 10, 0, 0, DateTimeKind.Utc),
Channel = AuditChannel.ApiOutbound,
Kind = AuditKind.ApiCall,
Status = AuditStatus.Delivered,
SourceSiteId = siteId,
};
private static SiteAuditReconciliationOptions FastTickOptions(
int batchSize = 256,
int stalledAfter = 2) =>
new()
{
// 100 ms tick keeps each test under a second. AwaitAssert covers
// schedule jitter so a 100 ms tick has up to ~3 s to fire.
ReconciliationIntervalSeconds = 300,
ReconciliationIntervalOverride = TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(100),
BatchSize = batchSize,
StalledAfterNonDrainingCycles = stalledAfter,
};
/// <summary>
/// In-memory recording stub used for non-MSSQL tests. Captures every
/// <see cref="InsertIfNotExistsAsync"/> call AND deduplicates on
/// <see cref="AuditEvent.EventId"/> so duplicate-handling assertions don't
/// need a real database for the simple cases.
/// </summary>
private sealed class RecordingRepo : IAuditLogRepository
{
public List<AuditEvent> Inserted { get; } = new();
private readonly HashSet<Guid> _seen = new();
public int InsertCallCount { get; private set; }
public Task InsertIfNotExistsAsync(AuditEvent evt, CancellationToken ct = default)
{
InsertCallCount++;
if (_seen.Add(evt.EventId))
{
Inserted.Add(evt);
}
return Task.CompletedTask;
}
public Task<IReadOnlyList<AuditEvent>> QueryAsync(
AuditLogQueryFilter filter, AuditLogPaging paging, CancellationToken ct = default) =>
Task.FromResult<IReadOnlyList<AuditEvent>>(Inserted);
public Task SwitchOutPartitionAsync(DateTime monthBoundary, CancellationToken ct = default) =>
Task.CompletedTask;
}
/// <summary>
/// In-memory enumerator returning a static list of sites.
/// </summary>
private sealed class StaticEnumerator : ISiteEnumerator
{
private readonly IReadOnlyList<SiteEntry> _sites;
public StaticEnumerator(params SiteEntry[] sites) => _sites = sites;
public Task<IReadOnlyList<SiteEntry>> EnumerateAsync(CancellationToken ct = default) =>
Task.FromResult(_sites);
}
/// <summary>
/// Scripted pull client — returns the next queued response for the site
/// on each call, looping the last entry if the queue is exhausted. Also
/// records every invocation so tests can assert call counts + arguments.
/// </summary>
private sealed class ScriptedPullClient : IPullAuditEventsClient
{
public List<(string SiteId, DateTime SinceUtc, int BatchSize)> Calls { get; } = new();
private readonly Dictionary<string, Queue<PullAuditEventsResponse>> _scripted = new();
private readonly Dictionary<string, Exception> _throwOnSite = new();
public ScriptedPullClient Script(string siteId, params PullAuditEventsResponse[] responses)
{
_scripted[siteId] = new Queue<PullAuditEventsResponse>(responses);
return this;
}
public ScriptedPullClient ThrowFor(string siteId, Exception ex)
{
_throwOnSite[siteId] = ex;
return this;
}
public Task<PullAuditEventsResponse> PullAsync(
string siteId, DateTime sinceUtc, int batchSize, CancellationToken ct)
{
Calls.Add((siteId, sinceUtc, batchSize));
if (_throwOnSite.TryGetValue(siteId, out var ex))
{
throw ex;
}
if (_scripted.TryGetValue(siteId, out var queue) && queue.Count > 0)
{
return Task.FromResult(queue.Dequeue());
}
return Task.FromResult(
new PullAuditEventsResponse(Array.Empty<AuditEvent>(), MoreAvailable: false));
}
}
private IServiceProvider BuildScopedProvider(IAuditLogRepository repo)
{
var services = new ServiceCollection();
// The actor opens a scope per tick and resolves IAuditLogRepository
// from that scope; registering as scoped mirrors how
// AddConfigurationDatabase wires the real repository.
services.AddScoped(_ => repo);
return services.BuildServiceProvider();
}
private IActorRef CreateActor(
ISiteEnumerator sites,
IPullAuditEventsClient client,
IAuditLogRepository repo,
SiteAuditReconciliationOptions options)
{
var sp = BuildScopedProvider(repo);
return Sys.ActorOf(Props.Create(() => new SiteAuditReconciliationActor(
sites,
client,
sp,
Options.Create(options),
NullLogger<SiteAuditReconciliationActor>.Instance)));
}
/// <summary>
/// Subscribes to the EventStream and collects every
/// <see cref="SiteAuditTelemetryStalledChanged"/> publication into a list
/// the test can assert on. Uses a probe actor so the stream's
/// fire-and-forget delivery is observable from the test thread.
/// </summary>
private (Akka.TestKit.TestProbe Probe, List<SiteAuditTelemetryStalledChanged> Captured) SubscribeStalled()
{
var probe = CreateTestProbe();
Sys.EventStream.Subscribe(probe.Ref, typeof(SiteAuditTelemetryStalledChanged));
var captured = new List<SiteAuditTelemetryStalledChanged>();
return (probe, captured);
}
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------
// 1. Timer_Fires_OnConfiguredInterval
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------
[Fact]
public void Timer_Fires_OnConfiguredInterval()
{
var sites = new StaticEnumerator(new SiteEntry("siteA", "http://siteA:8083"));
var client = new ScriptedPullClient();
var repo = new RecordingRepo();
var opts = FastTickOptions();
CreateActor(sites, client, repo, opts);
// The first scheduled tick fires after `ReconciliationIntervalSeconds`,
// which is 0 for the test — Akka's scheduler still respects the
// ScheduleTellRepeatedlyCancelable contract that issues a Tell on the
// scheduler thread, so we await visible side effects (a PullAsync call)
// rather than racing on internal state.
AwaitAssert(
() => Assert.True(client.Calls.Count >= 1, $"expected >= 1 pull call, got {client.Calls.Count}"),
duration: TimeSpan.FromSeconds(3),
interval: TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(50));
}
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------
// 2. Tick_PullsFromEachKnownSite
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------
[Fact]
public void Tick_PullsFromEachKnownSite()
{
var sites = new StaticEnumerator(
new SiteEntry("siteA", "http://siteA:8083"),
new SiteEntry("siteB", "http://siteB:8083"));
var client = new ScriptedPullClient();
var repo = new RecordingRepo();
CreateActor(sites, client, repo, FastTickOptions());
AwaitAssert(() =>
{
Assert.Contains(client.Calls, c => c.SiteId == "siteA");
Assert.Contains(client.Calls, c => c.SiteId == "siteB");
},
duration: TimeSpan.FromSeconds(3),
interval: TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(50));
}
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------
// 3. Tick_IngestEvents_ViaInsertIfNotExistsAsync
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------
[Fact]
public void Tick_IngestEvents_ViaInsertIfNotExistsAsync()
{
var sites = new StaticEnumerator(new SiteEntry("siteA", "http://siteA:8083"));
var e1 = NewEvent("siteA");
var e2 = NewEvent("siteA");
var client = new ScriptedPullClient().Script("siteA",
new PullAuditEventsResponse(new[] { e1, e2 }, MoreAvailable: false));
var repo = new RecordingRepo();
CreateActor(sites, client, repo, FastTickOptions());
AwaitAssert(() => Assert.Equal(2, repo.InsertCallCount),
duration: TimeSpan.FromSeconds(3),
interval: TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(50));
Assert.Contains(repo.Inserted, e => e.EventId == e1.EventId);
Assert.Contains(repo.Inserted, e => e.EventId == e2.EventId);
}
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------
// 4. Tick_Duplicates_NotDoubleInserted (real MSSQL idempotency)
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------
private ScadaLinkDbContext CreateContext() =>
new(new DbContextOptionsBuilder<ScadaLinkDbContext>()
.UseSqlServer(_fixture.ConnectionString).Options);
[SkippableFact]
public async Task Tick_Duplicates_NotDoubleInserted()
{
Skip.IfNot(_fixture.Available, _fixture.SkipReason);
var siteId = "bundle-b-" + Guid.NewGuid().ToString("N").Substring(0, 8);
var pre = NewEvent(siteId);
// Seed the row directly so the actor sees it already present when the
// pull returns it.
await using (var seedContext = CreateContext())
{
await new AuditLogRepository(seedContext).InsertIfNotExistsAsync(pre);
}
// Stack one new and the pre-existing row in the pull response. The
// second-pull script returns empty so the actor settles.
var fresh = NewEvent(siteId);
var sites = new StaticEnumerator(new SiteEntry(siteId, "http://x:8083"));
var client = new ScriptedPullClient().Script(siteId,
new PullAuditEventsResponse(new[] { pre, fresh }, MoreAvailable: false));
await using var context = CreateContext();
var repo = new AuditLogRepository(context);
CreateActor(sites, client, repo, FastTickOptions());
// Wait for the actor to ingest both rows.
await Task.Delay(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(1));
AwaitAssert(() => Assert.True(client.Calls.Count >= 1),
duration: TimeSpan.FromSeconds(3));
// Even though the pull returned 2 events, only 1 fresh row should
// exist in MSSQL alongside the pre-existing one — InsertIfNotExistsAsync
// is first-write-wins on EventId.
await using var read = CreateContext();
var rows = await read.Set<AuditEvent>()
.Where(e => e.SourceSiteId == siteId)
.ToListAsync();
Assert.Equal(2, rows.Count);
Assert.Contains(rows, r => r.EventId == pre.EventId);
Assert.Contains(rows, r => r.EventId == fresh.EventId);
}
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------
// 5. Cursor_Advances_ToMaxOccurredAtUtc
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------
[Fact]
public void Cursor_Advances_ToMaxOccurredAtUtc()
{
var sites = new StaticEnumerator(new SiteEntry("siteA", "http://siteA:8083"));
var t1 = new DateTime(2026, 5, 20, 10, 0, 0, DateTimeKind.Utc);
var t2 = new DateTime(2026, 5, 20, 10, 1, 0, DateTimeKind.Utc);
var t3 = new DateTime(2026, 5, 20, 10, 2, 0, DateTimeKind.Utc);
var e1 = NewEvent("siteA", t1);
var e2 = NewEvent("siteA", t2);
var e3 = NewEvent("siteA", t3);
// First pull returns three events with t1, t2, t3. Subsequent pulls
// return empty — but the test asserts the SECOND pull's since argument
// is t3 (the max OccurredAtUtc from the first pull).
var client = new ScriptedPullClient().Script("siteA",
new PullAuditEventsResponse(new[] { e1, e2, e3 }, MoreAvailable: false));
var repo = new RecordingRepo();
CreateActor(sites, client, repo, FastTickOptions());
// Wait until we have at least two pulls — the second one must use t3
// as its `since` argument because that was the max OccurredAtUtc in
// the first response.
AwaitAssert(() => Assert.True(client.Calls.Count >= 2,
$"need at least 2 pulls to assert cursor advancement, got {client.Calls.Count}"),
duration: TimeSpan.FromSeconds(5),
interval: TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(50));
Assert.Equal(DateTime.MinValue, client.Calls[0].SinceUtc);
Assert.Equal(t3, client.Calls[1].SinceUtc);
}
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------
// 6. Tick_OneSiteThrows_OtherSitesStillProcessed
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------
[Fact]
public void Tick_OneSiteThrows_OtherSitesStillProcessed()
{
var sites = new StaticEnumerator(
new SiteEntry("siteA", "http://siteA:8083"),
new SiteEntry("siteB", "http://siteB:8083"));
var bEvent = NewEvent("siteB");
var client = new ScriptedPullClient()
.ThrowFor("siteA", new InvalidOperationException("simulated transport failure"))
.Script("siteB",
new PullAuditEventsResponse(new[] { bEvent }, MoreAvailable: false));
var repo = new RecordingRepo();
CreateActor(sites, client, repo, FastTickOptions());
AwaitAssert(() =>
{
Assert.Contains(client.Calls, c => c.SiteId == "siteA");
Assert.Contains(repo.Inserted, e => e.EventId == bEvent.EventId);
},
duration: TimeSpan.FromSeconds(3),
interval: TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(50));
}
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------
// 7. StalledDetection_TwoConsecutiveNonDrainingCycles_PublishesStalledTrue
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------
[Fact]
public void StalledDetection_TwoConsecutiveNonDrainingCycles_PublishesStalledTrue()
{
var sites = new StaticEnumerator(new SiteEntry("siteA", "http://siteA:8083"));
// Two scripted responses that each return events AND MoreAvailable=true
// — the second pull triggers the stalled transition.
var batch1 = Enumerable.Range(0, 3).Select(_ => NewEvent("siteA")).ToArray();
var batch2 = Enumerable.Range(0, 3).Select(_ => NewEvent("siteA")).ToArray();
var client = new ScriptedPullClient().Script("siteA",
new PullAuditEventsResponse(batch1, MoreAvailable: true),
new PullAuditEventsResponse(batch2, MoreAvailable: true));
var repo = new RecordingRepo();
var (probe, _) = SubscribeStalled();
CreateActor(sites, client, repo, FastTickOptions(stalledAfter: 2));
// Expect Stalled=true after the second non-draining tick. The probe
// waits with its own timeout (a few seconds gives the 0 s repeat
// interval ample slack).
var msg = probe.ExpectMsg<SiteAuditTelemetryStalledChanged>(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(5));
Assert.Equal("siteA", msg.SiteId);
Assert.True(msg.Stalled);
}
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------
// 8. StalledDetection_DrainingCycle_PublishesStalledFalse
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------
[Fact]
public void StalledDetection_DrainingCycle_PublishesStalledFalse()
{
var sites = new StaticEnumerator(new SiteEntry("siteA", "http://siteA:8083"));
// Two non-draining responses get the actor into Stalled=true, then a
// draining response (events but MoreAvailable=false) flips it back.
var batch1 = Enumerable.Range(0, 3).Select(_ => NewEvent("siteA")).ToArray();
var batch2 = Enumerable.Range(0, 3).Select(_ => NewEvent("siteA")).ToArray();
var batch3 = Enumerable.Range(0, 3).Select(_ => NewEvent("siteA")).ToArray();
var client = new ScriptedPullClient().Script("siteA",
new PullAuditEventsResponse(batch1, MoreAvailable: true),
new PullAuditEventsResponse(batch2, MoreAvailable: true),
new PullAuditEventsResponse(batch3, MoreAvailable: false));
var repo = new RecordingRepo();
var (probe, _) = SubscribeStalled();
CreateActor(sites, client, repo, FastTickOptions(stalledAfter: 2));
// First publication is the stalled=true transition; second is the
// back-to-draining flip. The actor publishes ONLY on transitions so we
// expect exactly these two messages in order.
var first = probe.ExpectMsg<SiteAuditTelemetryStalledChanged>(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(5));
Assert.True(first.Stalled);
var second = probe.ExpectMsg<SiteAuditTelemetryStalledChanged>(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(5));
Assert.False(second.Stalled);
Assert.Equal("siteA", second.SiteId);
}
}