feat(notification-outbox): add NotificationOutboxActor ingest
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using Akka.Actor;
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namespace ScadaLink.NotificationOutbox.Messages;
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/// <summary>
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/// Actor-internal message types for the <see cref="NotificationOutboxActor"/>. These are
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/// never sent across the network — they bridge the actor's async repository/delivery work
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/// back onto the actor's own mailbox so handlers run single-threaded on the actor.
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/// </summary>
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internal static class InternalMessages
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{
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/// <summary>
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/// Result of an asynchronous ingest persistence attempt, piped back to the actor.
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/// Carries the original <paramref name="Sender"/> so the actor can ack the site that
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/// submitted the notification once the insert completes.
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/// </summary>
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/// <param name="NotificationId">Id of the notification that was submitted.</param>
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/// <param name="Sender">Original submitter to receive the ack.</param>
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/// <param name="Succeeded">
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/// True if persistence completed without error — covers both a fresh insert and an
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/// already-existing row (idempotent re-submission). False only when the repository threw.
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/// </param>
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/// <param name="Error">Failure detail when <paramref name="Succeeded"/> is false; otherwise null.</param>
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internal sealed record IngestPersisted(
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string NotificationId,
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IActorRef Sender,
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bool Succeeded,
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string? Error);
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}
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110
src/ScadaLink.NotificationOutbox/NotificationOutboxActor.cs
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110
src/ScadaLink.NotificationOutbox/NotificationOutboxActor.cs
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using Akka.Actor;
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using Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection;
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using Microsoft.Extensions.Logging;
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using ScadaLink.Commons.Entities.Notifications;
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using ScadaLink.Commons.Interfaces.Repositories;
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using ScadaLink.Commons.Messages.Notification;
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using ScadaLink.Commons.Types.Enums;
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using ScadaLink.NotificationOutbox.Messages;
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namespace ScadaLink.NotificationOutbox;
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/// <summary>
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/// Central-side actor that owns the notification outbox. This task implements the ingest
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/// path only: it accepts <see cref="NotificationSubmit"/> messages forwarded from sites,
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/// persists each as a <see cref="Notification"/> row, and acks the submitting site.
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/// Dispatch, query, and purge are added by later tasks.
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/// </summary>
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public class NotificationOutboxActor : ReceiveActor
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{
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private readonly IServiceProvider _serviceProvider;
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private readonly NotificationOutboxOptions _options;
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private readonly ILogger<NotificationOutboxActor> _logger;
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public NotificationOutboxActor(
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IServiceProvider serviceProvider,
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NotificationOutboxOptions options,
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ILogger<NotificationOutboxActor> logger)
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{
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_serviceProvider = serviceProvider;
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_options = options;
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_logger = logger;
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Receive<NotificationSubmit>(HandleSubmit);
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Receive<InternalMessages.IngestPersisted>(HandleIngestPersisted);
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}
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/// <summary>
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/// Maps an inbound <see cref="NotificationSubmit"/> onto a <see cref="Notification"/>,
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/// persists it idempotently, and pipes the outcome back to <see cref="Self"/> so the
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/// ack is sent from the actor thread with the original sender preserved.
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/// </summary>
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private void HandleSubmit(NotificationSubmit msg)
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{
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var sender = Sender;
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var notification = BuildNotification(msg);
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// The success projection fires for both a fresh insert and an existing row;
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// only a thrown repository error reaches the failure projection.
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PersistAsync(notification).PipeTo(
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Self,
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success: () => new InternalMessages.IngestPersisted(
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msg.NotificationId, sender, Succeeded: true, Error: null),
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failure: ex => new InternalMessages.IngestPersisted(
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msg.NotificationId, sender, Succeeded: false, Error: ex.GetBaseException().Message));
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}
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/// <summary>
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/// Resolves a scoped <see cref="INotificationOutboxRepository"/> and inserts the
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/// notification if a row with the same id does not already exist. The boolean result
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/// of <c>InsertIfNotExistsAsync</c> is intentionally ignored: an existing row is an
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/// idempotent re-submission and is acked just like a fresh insert so the site can
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/// clear its forward buffer. Only a thrown error must surface to the caller.
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/// </summary>
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private async Task PersistAsync(Notification notification)
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{
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using var scope = _serviceProvider.CreateScope();
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var repository = scope.ServiceProvider.GetRequiredService<INotificationOutboxRepository>();
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await repository.InsertIfNotExistsAsync(notification);
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}
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/// <summary>
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/// Acks the original submitter once persistence completes. <see cref="NotificationSubmitAck"/>
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/// is <c>Accepted</c> for both a fresh insert and an existing row; only a thrown
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/// repository error produces <c>Accepted: false</c> so the site retries the forward.
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/// </summary>
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private void HandleIngestPersisted(InternalMessages.IngestPersisted msg)
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{
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if (msg.Succeeded)
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{
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_logger.LogDebug("Notification {NotificationId} ingested into outbox.", msg.NotificationId);
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msg.Sender.Tell(new NotificationSubmitAck(msg.NotificationId, Accepted: true, Error: null));
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}
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else
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{
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_logger.LogWarning(
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"Failed to ingest notification {NotificationId}: {Error}",
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msg.NotificationId, msg.Error);
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msg.Sender.Tell(new NotificationSubmitAck(msg.NotificationId, Accepted: false, Error: msg.Error));
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}
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}
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private static Notification BuildNotification(NotificationSubmit msg)
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{
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// All current notifications are email; NotificationType has only the Email member.
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return new Notification(
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msg.NotificationId,
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NotificationType.Email,
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msg.ListName,
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msg.Subject,
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msg.Body,
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msg.SourceSiteId)
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{
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SourceInstanceId = msg.SourceInstanceId,
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SourceScript = msg.SourceScript,
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SiteEnqueuedAt = msg.SiteEnqueuedAt,
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CreatedAt = DateTimeOffset.UtcNow,
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// Status stays at its Pending default for the dispatch sweep to claim.
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};
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}
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}
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@@ -0,0 +1,115 @@
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using Akka.Actor;
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using Akka.TestKit.Xunit2;
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using Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection;
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using Microsoft.Extensions.Logging.Abstractions;
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using NSubstitute;
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using NSubstitute.ExceptionExtensions;
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using ScadaLink.Commons.Entities.Notifications;
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using ScadaLink.Commons.Interfaces.Repositories;
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using ScadaLink.Commons.Messages.Notification;
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using ScadaLink.Commons.Types.Enums;
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namespace ScadaLink.NotificationOutbox.Tests;
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/// <summary>
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/// Task 13: Tests for the <see cref="NotificationOutboxActor"/> ingest path — building a
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/// <see cref="Notification"/> from a <see cref="NotificationSubmit"/>, persisting it via
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/// <see cref="INotificationOutboxRepository.InsertIfNotExistsAsync"/>, and acking the sender.
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/// </summary>
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public class NotificationOutboxActorIngestTests : TestKit
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{
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private readonly INotificationOutboxRepository _repository =
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Substitute.For<INotificationOutboxRepository>();
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private IServiceProvider BuildServiceProvider()
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{
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var services = new ServiceCollection();
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services.AddScoped(_ => _repository);
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return services.BuildServiceProvider();
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}
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private IActorRef CreateActor()
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{
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return Sys.ActorOf(Props.Create(() => new NotificationOutboxActor(
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BuildServiceProvider(),
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new NotificationOutboxOptions(),
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NullLogger<NotificationOutboxActor>.Instance)));
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}
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private static NotificationSubmit MakeSubmit(string? notificationId = null)
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{
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return new NotificationSubmit(
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NotificationId: notificationId ?? Guid.NewGuid().ToString(),
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ListName: "ops-team",
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Subject: "Tank overflow",
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Body: "Tank 3 level critical",
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SourceSiteId: "site-1",
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SourceInstanceId: "instance-42",
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SourceScript: "AlarmScript",
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SiteEnqueuedAt: new DateTimeOffset(2026, 5, 19, 8, 30, 0, TimeSpan.Zero));
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}
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[Fact]
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public void NotificationSubmit_PersistsMappedNotification_AndAcksAccepted()
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{
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_repository.InsertIfNotExistsAsync(Arg.Any<Notification>(), Arg.Any<CancellationToken>())
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.Returns(true);
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var submit = MakeSubmit();
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var actor = CreateActor();
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actor.Tell(submit, TestActor);
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var ack = ExpectMsg<NotificationSubmitAck>();
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Assert.Equal(submit.NotificationId, ack.NotificationId);
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Assert.True(ack.Accepted);
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Assert.Null(ack.Error);
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_repository.Received(1).InsertIfNotExistsAsync(
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Arg.Is<Notification>(n =>
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n.NotificationId == submit.NotificationId &&
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n.Type == NotificationType.Email &&
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n.ListName == submit.ListName &&
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n.Subject == submit.Subject &&
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n.Body == submit.Body &&
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n.SourceSiteId == submit.SourceSiteId &&
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n.SourceInstanceId == submit.SourceInstanceId &&
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n.SourceScript == submit.SourceScript &&
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n.SiteEnqueuedAt == submit.SiteEnqueuedAt &&
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n.Status == NotificationStatus.Pending &&
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n.CreatedAt != default),
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Arg.Any<CancellationToken>());
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}
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[Fact]
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public void DuplicateSubmit_RepositoryReturnsFalse_StillAcksAccepted()
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{
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_repository.InsertIfNotExistsAsync(Arg.Any<Notification>(), Arg.Any<CancellationToken>())
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.Returns(false);
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var submit = MakeSubmit();
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var actor = CreateActor();
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actor.Tell(submit, TestActor);
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var ack = ExpectMsg<NotificationSubmitAck>();
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Assert.Equal(submit.NotificationId, ack.NotificationId);
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Assert.True(ack.Accepted);
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Assert.Null(ack.Error);
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}
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[Fact]
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public void RepositoryThrows_AcksNotAcceptedWithError()
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{
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_repository.InsertIfNotExistsAsync(Arg.Any<Notification>(), Arg.Any<CancellationToken>())
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.ThrowsAsync(new InvalidOperationException("database unavailable"));
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var submit = MakeSubmit();
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var actor = CreateActor();
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actor.Tell(submit, TestActor);
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var ack = ExpectMsg<NotificationSubmitAck>();
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Assert.Equal(submit.NotificationId, ack.NotificationId);
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Assert.False(ack.Accepted);
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Assert.NotNull(ack.Error);
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Assert.Contains("database unavailable", ack.Error);
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}
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}
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