natsdotnet/tests/NATS.Server.Benchmark.Tests/CorePubSub/MultiPubSubTests.cs

using NATS.Client.Core;
using NATS.Server.Benchmark.Tests.Harness;
using NATS.Server.Benchmark.Tests.Infrastructure;
using Xunit.Abstractions;

namespace NATS.Server.Benchmark.Tests.CorePubSub;

[Collection("Benchmark-Core")]
public class MultiPubSubTests(CoreServerPairFixture fixture, ITestOutputHelper output)
{
    [Fact]
    [Trait("Category", "Benchmark")]
    public async Task MultiPubSub4x4_128B()
    {
        const int payloadSize = 128;
        const int messagesPerPublisher = 5_000;
        const int pubCount = 4;
        const int subCount = 4;

        var dotnetResult = await RunMultiPubSub("Multi 4Px4S (128B)", "DotNet", payloadSize, messagesPerPublisher, pubCount, subCount, fixture.CreateDotNetClient);

        if (fixture.GoAvailable)
        {
            var goResult = await RunMultiPubSub("Multi 4Px4S (128B)", "Go", payloadSize, messagesPerPublisher, pubCount, subCount, fixture.CreateGoClient);
            BenchmarkResultWriter.WriteComparison(output, goResult, dotnetResult);
        }
        else
        {
            BenchmarkResultWriter.WriteSingle(output, dotnetResult);
        }
    }

    private static async Task<BenchmarkResult> RunMultiPubSub(
        string name, string serverType, int payloadSize, int messagesPerPublisher,
        int pubCount, int subCount, Func<NatsConnection> createClient)
    {
        var payload = new byte[payloadSize];
        var totalMessages = messagesPerPublisher * pubCount;
        var runId = Guid.NewGuid().ToString("N")[..8];
        var subjects = Enumerable.Range(0, pubCount).Select(i => $"bench.multi.{serverType.ToLowerInvariant()}.{runId}.{i}").ToArray();

        // Create subscribers — one per subject
        var subClients = new NatsConnection[subCount];
        var subs = new INatsSub<byte[]>[subCount];
        var subTasks = new Task[subCount];
        var totalReceived = 0;
        var tcs = new TaskCompletionSource(TaskCreationOptions.RunContinuationsAsynchronously);

        for (var i = 0; i < subCount; i++)
        {
            subClients[i] = createClient();
            await subClients[i].ConnectAsync();
            subs[i] = await subClients[i].SubscribeCoreAsync<byte[]>(subjects[i % subjects.Length]);
        }

        // Flush to ensure all subscriptions are propagated
        foreach (var client in subClients)
            await client.PingAsync();

        // Start reading
        for (var i = 0; i < subCount; i++)
        {
            var sub = subs[i];
            subTasks[i] = Task.Run(async () =>
            {
                await foreach (var _ in sub.Msgs.ReadAllAsync())
                {
                    if (Interlocked.Increment(ref totalReceived) >= totalMessages)
                    {
                        tcs.TrySetResult();
                        return;
                    }
                }
            });
        }

        // Create publishers
        var pubClients = new NatsConnection[pubCount];
        for (var i = 0; i < pubCount; i++)
        {
            pubClients[i] = createClient();
            await pubClients[i].ConnectAsync();
        }

        var sw = System.Diagnostics.Stopwatch.StartNew();
        var pubTasks = new Task[pubCount];
        for (var p = 0; p < pubCount; p++)
        {
            var client = pubClients[p];
            var subject = subjects[p];
            pubTasks[p] = Task.Run(async () =>
            {
                for (var i = 0; i < messagesPerPublisher; i++)
                    await client.PublishAsync(subject, payload);
            });
        }

        await Task.WhenAll(pubTasks);

        // Flush all publishers
        foreach (var client in pubClients)
            await client.PingAsync();

        using var cts = new CancellationTokenSource(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(120));
        await tcs.Task.WaitAsync(cts.Token);
        sw.Stop();

        foreach (var sub in subs)
            await sub.UnsubscribeAsync();
        foreach (var client in subClients)
            await client.DisposeAsync();
        foreach (var client in pubClients)
            await client.DisposeAsync();

        return new BenchmarkResult
        {
            Name = name,
            ServerType = serverType,
            TotalMessages = totalMessages,
            TotalBytes = (long)totalMessages * payloadSize,
            Duration = sw.Elapsed,
        };
    }
}