using System.Net;
using System.Net.Sockets;
using System.Text;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Logging.Abstractions;
using NATS.Server;

namespace NATS.Server.Tests;

// Tests ported from Go server_test.go:
//   TestRandomPorts, TestInfoServerNameDefaultsToPK, TestInfoServerNameIsSettable,
//   TestLameDuckModeInfo (simplified — no cluster, just ldm property/state)
public class ServerConfigTests
{
    private static int GetFreePort()
    {
        using var sock = new Socket(AddressFamily.InterNetwork, SocketType.Stream, ProtocolType.Tcp);
        sock.Bind(new IPEndPoint(IPAddress.Loopback, 0));
        return ((IPEndPoint)sock.LocalEndPoint!).Port;
    }

    private static async Task<string> ReadUntilAsync(Socket sock, string expected, int timeoutMs = 5000)
    {
        using var cts = new CancellationTokenSource(timeoutMs);
        var sb = new StringBuilder();
        var buf = new byte[4096];
        while (!sb.ToString().Contains(expected))
        {
            var n = await sock.ReceiveAsync(buf, SocketFlags.None, cts.Token);
            if (n == 0) break;
            sb.Append(Encoding.ASCII.GetString(buf, 0, n));
        }
        return sb.ToString();
    }

    // Ref: golang/nats-server/server/server_test.go TestRandomPorts
    // The Go test uses Port=-1 (their sentinel for "random"), we use Port=0 (.NET/BSD standard).
    // Verifies that after startup, server.Port is resolved to a non-zero ephemeral port.
    [Fact]
    public async Task Server_resolves_ephemeral_port_when_zero()
    {
        var opts = new NatsOptions { Port = 0 };
        using var server = new NatsServer(opts, NullLoggerFactory.Instance);
        using var cts = new CancellationTokenSource();

        _ = server.StartAsync(cts.Token);
        await server.WaitForReadyAsync();

        try
        {
            server.Port.ShouldBeGreaterThan(0);
            server.Port.ShouldNotBe(4222);
        }
        finally
        {
            await cts.CancelAsync();
        }
    }

    // Ref: golang/nats-server/server/server_test.go TestInfoServerNameIsSettable
    // Verifies that ServerName set in options is reflected in both the server property
    // and the INFO line sent to connecting clients.
    [Fact]
    public async Task Server_info_contains_server_name()
    {
        const string name = "my-test-server";
        var port = GetFreePort();
        var opts = new NatsOptions { Port = port, ServerName = name };
        using var server = new NatsServer(opts, NullLoggerFactory.Instance);
        using var cts = new CancellationTokenSource();

        _ = server.StartAsync(cts.Token);
        await server.WaitForReadyAsync();

        try
        {
            // Property check
            server.ServerName.ShouldBe(name);

            // Wire check — INFO line sent on connect
            using var sock = new Socket(AddressFamily.InterNetwork, SocketType.Stream, ProtocolType.Tcp);
            await sock.ConnectAsync(IPAddress.Loopback, port);
            var infoLine = await ReadUntilAsync(sock, "INFO");
            infoLine.ShouldContain("\"server_name\":\"my-test-server\"");
        }
        finally
        {
            await cts.CancelAsync();
        }
    }

    // Ref: golang/nats-server/server/server_test.go TestInfoServerNameDefaultsToPK
    // Verifies that when no ServerName is configured, the server still populates both
    // server_id and server_name fields in the INFO line (name defaults to a generated value,
    // not null or empty).
    [Fact]
    public async Task Server_info_defaults_name_when_not_configured()
    {
        var port = GetFreePort();
        var opts = new NatsOptions { Port = port };  // no ServerName set
        using var server = new NatsServer(opts, NullLoggerFactory.Instance);
        using var cts = new CancellationTokenSource();

        _ = server.StartAsync(cts.Token);
        await server.WaitForReadyAsync();

        try
        {
            // Both properties should be populated
            server.ServerId.ShouldNotBeNullOrWhiteSpace();
            server.ServerName.ShouldNotBeNullOrWhiteSpace();

            // Wire check — INFO line includes both fields
            using var sock = new Socket(AddressFamily.InterNetwork, SocketType.Stream, ProtocolType.Tcp);
            await sock.ConnectAsync(IPAddress.Loopback, port);
            var infoLine = await ReadUntilAsync(sock, "INFO");
            infoLine.ShouldContain("\"server_id\":");
            infoLine.ShouldContain("\"server_name\":");
        }
        finally
        {
            await cts.CancelAsync();
        }
    }

    // Ref: golang/nats-server/server/server_test.go TestLameDuckModeInfo
    // Simplified port: verifies that LameDuckShutdownAsync transitions the server into
    // lame duck mode (IsLameDuckMode becomes true) and that the server ultimately shuts
    // down. The full Go test requires a cluster to observe INFO updates with "ldm":true;
    // that aspect is not ported here because the .NET ServerInfo type does not include
    // an ldm/LameDuckMode field and cluster routing is out of scope for this test.
    [Fact]
    public async Task Lame_duck_mode_sets_is_lame_duck_mode_and_shuts_down()
    {
        var port = GetFreePort();
        var opts = new NatsOptions
        {
            Port = port,
            LameDuckGracePeriod = TimeSpan.Zero,
            LameDuckDuration = TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(50),
        };
        using var server = new NatsServer(opts, NullLoggerFactory.Instance);
        using var cts = new CancellationTokenSource();

        _ = server.StartAsync(cts.Token);
        await server.WaitForReadyAsync();

        server.IsLameDuckMode.ShouldBeFalse();

        // Trigger lame duck — no clients connected so it should proceed straight to shutdown.
        await server.LameDuckShutdownAsync();

        server.IsLameDuckMode.ShouldBeTrue();
        server.IsShuttingDown.ShouldBeTrue();

        await cts.CancelAsync();
    }
}