using System.Net;
using System.Net.Sockets;
using System.Text;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Logging.Abstractions;
using NATS.Server;
using NATS.Server.Configuration;
using NATS.Server.TestUtilities;

namespace NATS.Server.Core.Tests.Server;

public class CoreServerGapParityTests
{
    [Fact]
    public void ClientURL_uses_advertise_when_present()
    {
        using var server = new NatsServer(
            new NatsOptions { Host = "0.0.0.0", Port = 4222, ClientAdvertise = "demo.example.net:4333" },
            NullLoggerFactory.Instance);

        server.ClientURL().ShouldBe("nats://demo.example.net:4333");
    }

    [Fact]
    public void ClientURL_uses_loopback_for_wildcard_host()
    {
        using var server = new NatsServer(
            new NatsOptions { Host = "0.0.0.0", Port = 4222 },
            NullLoggerFactory.Instance);

        server.ClientURL().ShouldBe("nats://127.0.0.1:4222");
    }

    [Fact]
    public void WebsocketURL_uses_default_host_port_when_enabled()
    {
        using var server = new NatsServer(
            new NatsOptions
            {
                WebSocket = new WebSocketOptions
                {
                    Host = "0.0.0.0",
                    Port = 8080,
                    NoTls = true,
                },
            },
            NullLoggerFactory.Instance);

        server.WebsocketURL().ShouldBe("ws://127.0.0.1:8080");
    }

    [Fact]
    public void WebsocketURL_returns_null_when_disabled()
    {
        using var server = new NatsServer(new NatsOptions(), NullLoggerFactory.Instance);

        server.WebsocketURL().ShouldBeNull();
    }

    [Fact]
    public void Account_count_methods_reflect_loaded_and_active_accounts()
    {
        using var server = new NatsServer(new NatsOptions(), NullLoggerFactory.Instance);

        server.NumLoadedAccounts().ShouldBe(2); // $G + $SYS
        server.NumActiveAccounts().ShouldBe(0);

        var app = server.GetOrCreateAccount("APP");
        server.NumLoadedAccounts().ShouldBe(3);

        app.AddClient(42);
        server.NumActiveAccounts().ShouldBe(1);
    }

    [Fact]
    public void Address_and_counter_methods_are_derived_from_options_and_stats()
    {
        using var server = new NatsServer(
            new NatsOptions
            {
                Host = "127.0.0.1",
                Port = 4222,
                MonitorHost = "127.0.0.1",
                MonitorPort = 8222,
                ProfPort = 6060,
            },
            NullLoggerFactory.Instance);

        server.Stats.Routes = 2;
        server.Stats.Gateways = 1;
        server.Stats.Leafs = 3;

        server.Addr().ShouldBe("127.0.0.1:4222");
        server.MonitorAddr().ShouldBe("127.0.0.1:8222");
        server.ProfilerAddr().ShouldBe("127.0.0.1:6060");
        server.NumRoutes().ShouldBe(2);
        server.NumLeafNodes().ShouldBe(3);
        server.NumRemotes().ShouldBe(6);
    }

    [Fact]
    public void ToString_includes_identity_and_address()
    {
        using var server = new NatsServer(
            new NatsOptions { ServerName = "test-node", Host = "127.0.0.1", Port = 4222 },
            NullLoggerFactory.Instance);

        var value = server.ToString();

        value.ShouldContain("NatsServer(");
        value.ShouldContain("Name=test-node");
        value.ShouldContain("Addr=127.0.0.1:4222");
    }

    [Fact]
    public void PortsInfo_returns_configured_listen_endpoints()
    {
        using var server = new NatsServer(
            new NatsOptions
            {
                Host = "127.0.0.1",
                Port = 4222,
                MonitorHost = "127.0.0.1",
                MonitorPort = 8222,
                ProfPort = 6060,
                WebSocket = new WebSocketOptions { Host = "127.0.0.1", Port = 8443 },
                Cluster = new ClusterOptions { Host = "127.0.0.1", Port = 6222 },
                LeafNode = new LeafNodeOptions { Host = "127.0.0.1", Port = 7422 },
            },
            NullLoggerFactory.Instance);

        var ports = server.PortsInfo();

        ports.Nats.ShouldContain("127.0.0.1:4222");
        ports.Monitoring.ShouldContain("127.0.0.1:8222");
        ports.Profile.ShouldContain("127.0.0.1:6060");
        ports.WebSocket.ShouldContain("127.0.0.1:8443");
        ports.Cluster.ShouldContain("127.0.0.1:6222");
        ports.LeafNodes.ShouldContain("127.0.0.1:7422");
    }

    [Fact]
    public void Profiler_and_peer_accessors_have_parity_surface()
    {
        using var server = new NatsServer(
            new NatsOptions { Port = 4222, ProfPort = 6060 },
            NullLoggerFactory.Instance);

        server.StartProfiler().ShouldBeTrue();
        server.ActivePeers().ShouldBeEmpty();
    }

    [Fact]
    public void Connect_urls_helpers_include_non_wildcard_and_cache_refresh()
    {
        using var server = new NatsServer(
            new NatsOptions { Host = "127.0.0.1", Port = 4222 },
            NullLoggerFactory.Instance);

        var urls = server.GetConnectURLs();
        urls.ShouldContain("nats://127.0.0.1:4222");

        server.UpdateServerINFOAndSendINFOToClients();
        var info = Encoding.ASCII.GetString(server.CachedInfoLine);
        info.ShouldContain("\"connect_urls\":[\"nats://127.0.0.1:4222\"]");
    }

    [Fact]
    public async Task DisconnectClientByID_closes_connected_client()
    {
        var port = TestPortAllocator.GetFreePort();
        using var server = new NatsServer(new NatsOptions { Host = "127.0.0.1", Port = port }, NullLoggerFactory.Instance);
        using var cts = new CancellationTokenSource();
        _ = server.StartAsync(cts.Token);
        await server.WaitForReadyAsync();

        using var socket = await ConnectAndHandshakeAsync(port);
        await WaitUntilAsync(() => server.ClientCount == 1);
        var clientId = server.GetClients().Single().Id;

        server.DisconnectClientByID(clientId).ShouldBeTrue();
        await WaitUntilAsync(() => server.ClientCount == 0);

        await server.ShutdownAsync();
    }

    [Fact]
    public async Task LDMClientByID_closes_connected_client()
    {
        var port = TestPortAllocator.GetFreePort();
        using var server = new NatsServer(new NatsOptions { Host = "127.0.0.1", Port = port }, NullLoggerFactory.Instance);
        using var cts = new CancellationTokenSource();
        _ = server.StartAsync(cts.Token);
        await server.WaitForReadyAsync();

        using var socket = await ConnectAndHandshakeAsync(port);
        await WaitUntilAsync(() => server.ClientCount == 1);
        var clientId = server.GetClients().Single().Id;

        server.LDMClientByID(clientId).ShouldBeTrue();
        await WaitUntilAsync(() => server.ClientCount == 0);

        await server.ShutdownAsync();
    }

    private static async Task<Socket> ConnectAndHandshakeAsync(int port)
    {
        var socket = new Socket(AddressFamily.InterNetwork, SocketType.Stream, ProtocolType.Tcp);
        await socket.ConnectAsync(IPAddress.Loopback, port);

        _ = await ReadLineAsync(socket, CancellationToken.None); // INFO
        await socket.SendAsync(Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes("CONNECT {}\r\nPING\r\n"), SocketFlags.None);
        var pong = await ReadUntilContainsAsync(socket, "PONG", CancellationToken.None);
        pong.ShouldContain("PONG");

        return socket;
    }

    private static async Task<string> ReadLineAsync(Socket socket, CancellationToken ct)
    {
        var buffer = new List<byte>(256);
        var single = new byte[1];
        while (true)
        {
            var n = await socket.ReceiveAsync(single.AsMemory(0, 1), SocketFlags.None, ct);
            if (n == 0)
                break;

            if (single[0] == '\n')
                break;

            if (single[0] != '\r')
                buffer.Add(single[0]);
        }

        return Encoding.ASCII.GetString([.. buffer]);
    }

    private static async Task<string> ReadUntilContainsAsync(Socket socket, string token, CancellationToken ct)
    {
        var end = DateTime.UtcNow.AddSeconds(3);
        var builder = new StringBuilder();
        while (DateTime.UtcNow < end)
        {
            var line = await ReadLineAsync(socket, ct);
            if (line.Length == 0)
                continue;

            builder.AppendLine(line);
            if (builder.ToString().Contains(token, StringComparison.Ordinal))
                return builder.ToString();
        }

        return builder.ToString();
    }

    private static async Task WaitUntilAsync(Func<bool> predicate)
    {
        using var cts = new CancellationTokenSource(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(10));
        while (!cts.IsCancellationRequested)
        {
            if (predicate())
                return;

            await Task.Yield();
        }

        throw new TimeoutException("Condition was not met in time.");
    }
}