// Go: consumer.go (dispatchToDeliver ~line 5040, sendFlowControl ~line 5495,
//               sendIdleHeartbeat ~line 5222, rate-limit logic ~line 5120)
using System.Collections.Concurrent;
using System.Text;
using NATS.Server.JetStream;
using NATS.Server.JetStream.Consumers;
using NATS.Server.JetStream.Models;
using NATS.Server.JetStream.Storage;

namespace NATS.Server.JetStream.Tests.JetStream.Consumers;

public class PushConsumerDeliveryTests
{
    // Helper: build a ConsumerHandle wired with the given config
    private static ConsumerHandle MakeConsumer(ConsumerConfig config)
        => new("TEST-STREAM", config);

    // Helper: build a minimal StoredMessage
    private static StoredMessage MakeMessage(ulong seq, string subject = "test.subject", string payload = "hello")
        => new()
        {
            Sequence = seq,
            Subject = subject,
            Payload = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(payload),
            TimestampUtc = DateTime.UtcNow,
        };

    // -------------------------------------------------------------------------
    // Test 1 — Delivery loop sends messages in FIFO order
    //
    // Go reference: consumer.go:5040 — dispatchToDeliver processes the outbound
    // queue sequentially; messages must arrive in the order they were enqueued.
    // -------------------------------------------------------------------------
    [Fact]
    public async Task DeliveryLoop_sends_messages_in_FIFO_order()
    {
        var engine = new PushConsumerEngine();
        var consumer = MakeConsumer(new ConsumerConfig
        {
            DurableName = "PUSH",
            Push = true,
            DeliverSubject = "deliver.test",
        });

        engine.Enqueue(consumer, MakeMessage(1, payload: "first"));
        engine.Enqueue(consumer, MakeMessage(2, payload: "second"));
        engine.Enqueue(consumer, MakeMessage(3, payload: "third"));

        var received = new ConcurrentQueue<(string subject, ReadOnlyMemory<byte> payload)>();
        var cts = new CancellationTokenSource(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(5));

        engine.StartDeliveryLoop(consumer,
            async (subj, _, _, payload, ct) =>
            {
                received.Enqueue((subj, payload));
                await ValueTask.CompletedTask;
            },
            cts.Token);

        // Wait until all three messages are delivered
        while (received.Count < 3 && !cts.IsCancellationRequested)
            await Task.Delay(5, cts.Token);

        engine.StopDeliveryLoop();

        received.Count.ShouldBe(3);
        var items = received.ToArray();
        Encoding.UTF8.GetString(items[0].payload.Span).ShouldBe("first");
        Encoding.UTF8.GetString(items[1].payload.Span).ShouldBe("second");
        Encoding.UTF8.GetString(items[2].payload.Span).ShouldBe("third");
    }

    // -------------------------------------------------------------------------
    // Test 2 — Rate limiting delays delivery
    //
    // Go reference: consumer.go:5120 — the rate limiter delays sending when
    // AvailableAtUtc is in the future.  A frame whose AvailableAtUtc is 100ms
    // ahead must not be delivered until that deadline has passed.
    // The delivery loop honours frame.AvailableAtUtc directly; this test
    // injects a frame with a known future timestamp to verify that behaviour.
    // -------------------------------------------------------------------------
    [Fact]
    public async Task DeliveryLoop_rate_limiting_delays_delivery()
    {
        var engine = new PushConsumerEngine();
        var consumer = MakeConsumer(new ConsumerConfig
        {
            DurableName = "RATE",
            Push = true,
            DeliverSubject = "deliver.rate",
        });

        // Inject a frame with AvailableAtUtc 150ms in the future to simulate
        // what Enqueue() computes when RateLimitBps produces a delay.
        var msg = MakeMessage(1);
        consumer.PushFrames.Enqueue(new PushFrame
        {
            IsData = true,
            Message = msg,
            AvailableAtUtc = DateTime.UtcNow.AddMilliseconds(150),
        });

        var delivered = new TaskCompletionSource<DateTime>();
        var cts = new CancellationTokenSource(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(5));

        var startedAt = DateTime.UtcNow;
        engine.StartDeliveryLoop(consumer,
            async (_, _, _, _, _) =>
            {
                delivered.TrySetResult(DateTime.UtcNow);
                await ValueTask.CompletedTask;
            },
            cts.Token);

        var deliveredAt = await delivered.Task.WaitAsync(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(5));
        engine.StopDeliveryLoop();

        // The loop must have waited at least ~100ms for AvailableAtUtc to pass
        var elapsed = deliveredAt - startedAt;
        elapsed.TotalMilliseconds.ShouldBeGreaterThan(100);
    }

    // -------------------------------------------------------------------------
    // Test 3 — Heartbeat frames are sent
    //
    // Go reference: consumer.go:5222 — sendIdleHeartbeat emits a
    // "NATS/1.0 100 Idle Heartbeat" status frame on the deliver subject.
    // -------------------------------------------------------------------------
    [Fact]
    public async Task DeliveryLoop_sends_heartbeat_frames()
    {
        var engine = new PushConsumerEngine();
        var consumer = MakeConsumer(new ConsumerConfig
        {
            DurableName = "HB",
            Push = true,
            DeliverSubject = "deliver.hb",
            HeartbeatMs = 100,
        });

        // Enqueue one data message; HeartbeatMs > 0 causes Enqueue to also
        // append a heartbeat frame immediately after.
        engine.Enqueue(consumer, MakeMessage(1));

        var headerSnapshots = new ConcurrentBag<ReadOnlyMemory<byte>>();
        var cts = new CancellationTokenSource(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(5));

        engine.StartDeliveryLoop(consumer,
            async (_, _, headers, _, _) =>
            {
                headerSnapshots.Add(headers);
                await ValueTask.CompletedTask;
            },
            cts.Token);

        // Wait for both the data frame and the heartbeat frame
        while (headerSnapshots.Count < 2 && !cts.IsCancellationRequested)
            await Task.Delay(5, cts.Token);

        engine.StopDeliveryLoop();

        headerSnapshots.Count.ShouldBeGreaterThanOrEqualTo(2);

        // At least one frame must contain "Idle Heartbeat"
        var anyHeartbeat = headerSnapshots.Any(h =>
            Encoding.ASCII.GetString(h.Span).Contains("Idle Heartbeat"));
        anyHeartbeat.ShouldBeTrue();
    }

    // -------------------------------------------------------------------------
    // Test 4 — Flow control frames are sent
    //
    // Go reference: consumer.go:5495 — sendFlowControl sends a status frame
    // "NATS/1.0 100 FlowControl Request" to the deliver subject.
    // -------------------------------------------------------------------------
    [Fact]
    public async Task DeliveryLoop_sends_flow_control_frames()
    {
        var engine = new PushConsumerEngine();
        var consumer = MakeConsumer(new ConsumerConfig
        {
            DurableName = "FC",
            Push = true,
            DeliverSubject = "deliver.fc",
            FlowControl = true,
            HeartbeatMs = 100,   // Go requires heartbeat when flow control is on
        });

        engine.Enqueue(consumer, MakeMessage(1));

        var headerSnapshots = new ConcurrentBag<ReadOnlyMemory<byte>>();
        var cts = new CancellationTokenSource(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(5));

        engine.StartDeliveryLoop(consumer,
            async (_, _, headers, _, _) =>
            {
                headerSnapshots.Add(headers);
                await ValueTask.CompletedTask;
            },
            cts.Token);

        // data + flow-control + heartbeat = 3 frames
        while (headerSnapshots.Count < 3 && !cts.IsCancellationRequested)
            await Task.Delay(5, cts.Token);

        engine.StopDeliveryLoop();

        var anyFlowControl = headerSnapshots.Any(h =>
            Encoding.ASCII.GetString(h.Span).Contains("FlowControl"));
        anyFlowControl.ShouldBeTrue();
    }

    // -------------------------------------------------------------------------
    // Test 5 — Delivery stops on cancellation
    //
    // Go reference: consumer.go — the delivery goroutine exits when the qch
    // (quit channel) is signalled, which maps to CancellationToken here.
    // -------------------------------------------------------------------------
    [Fact]
    public async Task DeliveryLoop_stops_on_cancellation()
    {
        var engine = new PushConsumerEngine();
        var consumer = MakeConsumer(new ConsumerConfig
        {
            DurableName = "CANCEL",
            Push = true,
            DeliverSubject = "deliver.cancel",
        });

        var deliveryCount = 0;
        var cts = new CancellationTokenSource();

        engine.StartDeliveryLoop(consumer,
            async (_, _, _, _, _) =>
            {
                Interlocked.Increment(ref deliveryCount);
                await ValueTask.CompletedTask;
            },
            cts.Token);

        // Cancel immediately — nothing enqueued so delivery count must stay 0
        await cts.CancelAsync();
        engine.StopDeliveryLoop();

        // Brief settle — no messages were queued so nothing should have been delivered
        await Task.Delay(20);
        deliveryCount.ShouldBe(0);
    }

    // -------------------------------------------------------------------------
    // Test 6 — Data frame headers contain JetStream metadata
    //
    // Go reference: stream.go:586 — JSSequence = "Nats-Sequence",
    // JSTimeStamp = "Nats-Time-Stamp", JSSubject = "Nats-Subject"
    // -------------------------------------------------------------------------
    [Fact]
    public async Task DeliveryLoop_data_frame_headers_contain_jetstream_metadata()
    {
        var engine = new PushConsumerEngine();
        var consumer = MakeConsumer(new ConsumerConfig
        {
            DurableName = "META",
            Push = true,
            DeliverSubject = "deliver.meta",
        });

        var msg = MakeMessage(42, subject: "events.created");
        engine.Enqueue(consumer, msg);

        ReadOnlyMemory<byte>? capturedHeaders = null;
        var cts = new CancellationTokenSource(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(5));
        var tcs = new TaskCompletionSource<bool>();

        engine.StartDeliveryLoop(consumer,
            async (_, _, headers, _, _) =>
            {
                capturedHeaders = headers;
                tcs.TrySetResult(true);
                await ValueTask.CompletedTask;
            },
            cts.Token);

        await tcs.Task.WaitAsync(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(5));
        engine.StopDeliveryLoop();

        capturedHeaders.ShouldNotBeNull();
        var headerText = Encoding.ASCII.GetString(capturedHeaders!.Value.Span);
        headerText.ShouldContain("Nats-Sequence: 42");
        headerText.ShouldContain("Nats-Subject: events.created");
        headerText.ShouldContain("Nats-Time-Stamp:");
    }

    // -------------------------------------------------------------------------
    // Test 7 — DeliverSubject property is set when StartDeliveryLoop is called
    //
    // Go reference: consumer.go:1131 — dsubj is set from cfg.DeliverSubject.
    // -------------------------------------------------------------------------
    [Fact]
    public void DeliverSubject_property_is_set_from_consumer_config()
    {
        var engine = new PushConsumerEngine();
        var consumer = MakeConsumer(new ConsumerConfig
        {
            DurableName = "DS",
            Push = true,
            DeliverSubject = "my.deliver.subject",
        });

        using var cts = new CancellationTokenSource();
        engine.StartDeliveryLoop(consumer,
            (_, _, _, _, _) => ValueTask.CompletedTask,
            cts.Token);

        engine.DeliverSubject.ShouldBe("my.deliver.subject");
        engine.StopDeliveryLoop();
    }
}