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+# JetStream Remaining Parity Design
+
+**Date:** 2026-02-23  
+**Status:** Approved  
+**Scope:** Identify and port all remaining JetStream functionality from Go to .NET, including missing API surface, runtime behaviors, storage/recovery semantics, and cluster/RAFT control operations.  
+**Verification Mode:** Dual gate — expanded .NET unit/integration evidence plus maintained Go-to-.NET parity mapping.
+
+## 1. Architecture and Parity Boundary
+
+The existing .NET JetStream implementation is treated as a bootstrap. Remaining work completes parity across five layers:
+
+1. JetStream API Surface Layer
+- Expand `$JS.API.*` handling from current minimal subset to remaining stream, consumer, direct, account, meta, and server operation families.
+- Add response/error contracts with Go-compatible behavior for each operation family.
+
+2. JetStream Domain Runtime Layer
+- Upgrade stream and consumer state machines to support remaining lifecycle operations and behavior contracts.
+- Centralize state transitions so all API handlers use shared domain logic.
+
+3. Storage and Recovery Layer
+- Extend mem/file stores for remaining retrieval, purge/delete, indexing, and recovery/snapshot semantics.
+- Ensure deterministic state reconstruction across restart and restore scenarios.
+
+4. Cluster and RAFT Consistency Layer
+- Upgrade simplified RAFT/meta/replica behavior to support remaining control-plane operations and failure semantics.
+- Keep interface seams explicit between JetStream runtime and replication internals.
+
+5. Verification and Parity Mapping Layer
+- Maintain a feature-level Go-to-.NET map for API/behavior/test evidence.
+- Use map + tests as completion criteria for each feature area.
+
+## 2. Component Plan
+
+### A. API Routing and Contracts
+- Expand `src/NATS.Server/JetStream/Api/JetStreamApiRouter.cs` to route all remaining subject families.
+- Add handlers under `src/NATS.Server/JetStream/Api/Handlers/` for missing stream, consumer, direct, account, meta, and server operations.
+- Expand `src/NATS.Server/JetStream/Api/` response and error contracts to represent remaining operation results.
+
+### B. Stream and Consumer Runtime
+- Refactor `src/NATS.Server/JetStream/StreamManager.cs` and `src/NATS.Server/JetStream/ConsumerManager.cs` to support full lifecycle and state semantics for remaining APIs.
+- Expand `src/NATS.Server/JetStream/Models/` for missing state/config domains and policy types.
+
+### C. Publish Preconditions and Delivery
+- Extend `src/NATS.Server/JetStream/Publish/` preconditions and ack shaping for remaining contracts.
+- Expand `src/NATS.Server/JetStream/Consumers/` to support remaining request-next, pause/reset/unpin, and redelivery policy semantics.
+
+### D. Storage, Snapshot, and Restore
+- Expand `src/NATS.Server/JetStream/Storage/` for missing indexes, retrieval modes, purge/delete variants, snapshot/restore semantics, and consistency checks.
+
+### E. Cluster and RAFT Control Plane
+- Upgrade `src/NATS.Server/Raft/` and `src/NATS.Server/JetStream/Cluster/` for remaining leader/peer/remove/move/stepdown control behaviors used by JetStream operations.
+
+### F. Test and Evidence Artifacts
+- Add missing test suites in `tests/NATS.Server.Tests/` by API family and behavior family.
+- Maintain parity evidence docs in `docs/plans/` tying Go contracts to .NET implementation and tests.
+
+## 3. Data Flow and Behavioral Contracts
+
+1. API Request Flow
+- Route subject -> parse/validate -> invoke domain manager -> return typed success/error response.
+- Remove generic fallback responses where Go specifies domain errors.
+
+2. Publish-to-Stream Flow
+- Subject resolution, precondition validation, store append, state updates, and ack generation must align with remaining Go contracts.
+
+3. Consumer Delivery Flow
+- Pull and push share canonical pending/ack/redelivery model.
+- Control operations (pause/reset/unpin/delete/request-next) mutate the same state model.
+
+4. Store and Recovery Flow
+- Writes update both payload and lookup/index state for message retrieval operations.
+- Snapshot/restore/restart paths preserve sequence/state invariants.
+
+5. Cluster Control Flow
+- Meta and replica operations enforce leadership/quorum semantics and deterministic error signaling.
+
+6. Monitoring and Diagnostics Flow
+- `/jsz` and JetStream `/varz` fields reflect live state for newly implemented features.
+
+## 4. Error Handling and Verification
+
+### Error Handling
+- Use deterministic JetStream error mapping by failure class:
+  - request/config validation
+  - not-found/conflict
+  - leadership/quorum
+  - storage/recovery.
+
+### Testing
+- Expand tests beyond smoke coverage to feature-complete suites for:
+  - API families
+  - stream lifecycle/state
+  - consumer lifecycle/ack/redelivery
+  - storage/recovery/snapshot
+  - RAFT/control operations tied to JetStream.
+
+### Dual Gate
+1. .NET test evidence for each newly ported feature.
+2. Parity mapping artifact showing Go contract, .NET implementation location, and proving test.
+
+### `differences.md` Update Policy
+- Update JetStream-related entries only after dual gate evidence is complete for remaining scope.
+- Keep explicit notes for any deliberate deferrals.