feat: Wave 6 batch 2 — accounts/auth, gateways, routes, JetStream API, JetStream cluster tests

Add comprehensive Go-parity test coverage across 5 subsystems:
- Accounts/Auth: isolation, import/export, auth mechanisms, permissions (82 tests)
- Gateways: connection, forwarding, interest mode, config (106 tests)
- Routes: connection, subscription, forwarding, config validation (78 tests)
- JetStream API: stream/consumer CRUD, pub/sub, features, admin (234 tests)
- JetStream Cluster: streams, consumers, failover, meta (108 tests)

Total: ~608 new test annotations across 22 files (+13,844 lines)
All tests pass individually; suite total: 2,283 passing, 3 skipped
This commit is contained in:
Joseph Doherty
2026-02-23 22:35:06 -05:00
parent 9554d53bf5
commit f1353868af
23 changed files with 13844 additions and 74 deletions

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using System.Net;
using System.Net.Sockets;
using System.Text;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Logging.Abstractions;
using NATS.Client.Core;
using NATS.Server.Auth;
using NATS.Server.Configuration;
using NATS.Server.Routes;
namespace NATS.Server.Tests.Routes;
/// <summary>
/// Tests for route configuration validation, compression options, topology gossip,
/// connect info JSON, and route manager behavior.
/// Ported from Go: server/routes_test.go.
/// </summary>
public class RouteConfigValidationTests
{
// -- Helpers --
private static async Task<(NatsServer Server, CancellationTokenSource Cts)> StartServerAsync(
NatsOptions opts)
{
var server = new NatsServer(opts, NullLoggerFactory.Instance);
var cts = new CancellationTokenSource();
_ = server.StartAsync(cts.Token);
await server.WaitForReadyAsync();
return (server, cts);
}
private static NatsOptions MakeClusterOpts(string? clusterName = null, string? seed = null)
{
return new NatsOptions
{
Host = "127.0.0.1",
Port = 0,
Cluster = new ClusterOptions
{
Name = clusterName ?? Guid.NewGuid().ToString("N"),
Host = "127.0.0.1",
Port = 0,
Routes = seed is null ? [] : [seed],
},
};
}
private static async Task WaitForRouteFormation(NatsServer a, NatsServer b, int timeoutMs = 5000)
{
using var timeout = new CancellationTokenSource(timeoutMs);
while (!timeout.IsCancellationRequested &&
(Interlocked.Read(ref a.Stats.Routes) == 0 ||
Interlocked.Read(ref b.Stats.Routes) == 0))
{
await Task.Delay(50, timeout.Token).ContinueWith(_ => { }, TaskScheduler.Default);
}
}
private static async Task WaitForCondition(Func<bool> predicate, int timeoutMs = 5000)
{
using var cts = new CancellationTokenSource(timeoutMs);
while (!cts.IsCancellationRequested)
{
if (predicate()) return;
await Task.Delay(20, cts.Token).ContinueWith(_ => { }, TaskScheduler.Default);
}
throw new TimeoutException("Condition not met.");
}
private static async Task DisposeServers(params (NatsServer Server, CancellationTokenSource Cts)[] servers)
{
foreach (var (server, cts) in servers)
{
await cts.CancelAsync();
server.Dispose();
cts.Dispose();
}
}
// -- Tests: Configuration validation --
// Go: TestRouteConfig server/routes_test.go:86
[Fact]
public void ClusterOptions_defaults_are_correct()
{
var opts = new ClusterOptions();
opts.Host.ShouldBe("0.0.0.0");
opts.Port.ShouldBe(6222);
opts.PoolSize.ShouldBe(3);
opts.Routes.ShouldNotBeNull();
opts.Routes.Count.ShouldBe(0);
opts.Accounts.ShouldNotBeNull();
opts.Accounts.Count.ShouldBe(0);
opts.Compression.ShouldBe(RouteCompression.None);
}
// Go: TestRouteConfig server/routes_test.go:86
[Fact]
public void ClusterOptions_can_set_all_fields()
{
var opts = new ClusterOptions
{
Name = "my-cluster",
Host = "192.168.1.1",
Port = 7244,
PoolSize = 5,
Routes = ["127.0.0.1:7245", "127.0.0.1:7246"],
Accounts = ["A", "B"],
Compression = RouteCompression.None,
};
opts.Name.ShouldBe("my-cluster");
opts.Host.ShouldBe("192.168.1.1");
opts.Port.ShouldBe(7244);
opts.PoolSize.ShouldBe(5);
opts.Routes.Count.ShouldBe(2);
opts.Accounts.Count.ShouldBe(2);
}
// Go: TestRoutePoolAndPerAccountErrors server/routes_test.go:1906
[Fact]
public void NatsOptions_with_cluster_sets_cluster_listen()
{
var opts = new NatsOptions
{
Host = "127.0.0.1",
Port = 0,
Cluster = new ClusterOptions
{
Host = "127.0.0.1",
Port = 0,
},
};
var server = new NatsServer(opts, NullLoggerFactory.Instance);
// ClusterListen is null until StartAsync is called since listen port binds then
// But the property should be available
server.Dispose();
}
// Go: TestRouteCompressionOptions server/routes_test.go:3801
[Fact]
public void RouteCompression_enum_has_expected_values()
{
RouteCompression.None.ShouldBe(RouteCompression.None);
// Verify the enum is parseable from a string value
Enum.TryParse<RouteCompression>("None", out var result).ShouldBeTrue();
result.ShouldBe(RouteCompression.None);
}
// Go: TestRouteCompressionOptions server/routes_test.go:3801
[Fact]
public void RouteCompressionCodec_round_trips_payload()
{
var payload = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes("This is a test payload for compression round-trip.");
var compressed = RouteCompressionCodec.Compress(payload);
var decompressed = RouteCompressionCodec.Decompress(compressed);
decompressed.ShouldBe(payload);
}
// Go: TestRouteCompressionOptions server/routes_test.go:3801
[Fact]
public void RouteCompressionCodec_handles_empty_payload()
{
var payload = Array.Empty<byte>();
var compressed = RouteCompressionCodec.Compress(payload);
var decompressed = RouteCompressionCodec.Decompress(compressed);
decompressed.ShouldBe(payload);
}
// Go: TestRouteCompressionOptions server/routes_test.go:3801
[Fact]
public void RouteCompressionCodec_handles_large_payload()
{
var payload = new byte[64 * 1024];
Random.Shared.NextBytes(payload);
var compressed = RouteCompressionCodec.Compress(payload);
var decompressed = RouteCompressionCodec.Decompress(compressed);
decompressed.ShouldBe(payload);
}
// Go: TestRouteCompressionOptions server/routes_test.go:3801
[Fact]
public void RouteCompressionCodec_compresses_redundant_data()
{
var payload = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(new string('x', 1024));
var compressed = RouteCompressionCodec.Compress(payload);
// Redundant data should compress smaller than original
compressed.Length.ShouldBeLessThan(payload.Length);
}
// Go: Route connect info JSON
[Fact]
public void BuildConnectInfoJson_includes_server_id()
{
var json = RouteConnection.BuildConnectInfoJson("S1", null, null);
json.ShouldContain("\"server_id\":\"S1\"");
}
// Go: Route connect info JSON with accounts
[Fact]
public void BuildConnectInfoJson_includes_accounts()
{
var json = RouteConnection.BuildConnectInfoJson("S1", ["A", "B"], null);
json.ShouldContain("\"accounts\":[\"A\",\"B\"]");
}
// Go: Route connect info JSON with topology
[Fact]
public void BuildConnectInfoJson_includes_topology()
{
var json = RouteConnection.BuildConnectInfoJson("S1", null, "topo-v1");
json.ShouldContain("\"topology\":\"topo-v1\"");
}
// Go: Route connect info JSON empty accounts
[Fact]
public void BuildConnectInfoJson_empty_accounts_when_null()
{
var json = RouteConnection.BuildConnectInfoJson("S1", null, null);
json.ShouldContain("\"accounts\":[]");
}
// Go: Topology snapshot
[Fact]
public void RouteManager_topology_snapshot_reports_initial_state()
{
var manager = new RouteManager(
new ClusterOptions { Host = "127.0.0.1", Port = 0 },
new ServerStats(),
"test-server-id",
_ => { },
_ => { },
NullLogger<RouteManager>.Instance);
var snapshot = manager.BuildTopologySnapshot();
snapshot.ServerId.ShouldBe("test-server-id");
snapshot.RouteCount.ShouldBe(0);
snapshot.ConnectedServerIds.ShouldBeEmpty();
}
// Go: TestRoutePerAccountDefaultForSysAccount server/routes_test.go:2705
[Fact]
public async Task Cluster_with_accounts_list_still_forms_routes()
{
var cluster = Guid.NewGuid().ToString("N");
var optsA = new NatsOptions
{
Host = "127.0.0.1",
Port = 0,
Cluster = new ClusterOptions
{
Name = cluster,
Host = "127.0.0.1",
Port = 0,
Accounts = ["A"],
},
};
var a = await StartServerAsync(optsA);
var optsB = new NatsOptions
{
Host = "127.0.0.1",
Port = 0,
Cluster = new ClusterOptions
{
Name = cluster,
Host = "127.0.0.1",
Port = 0,
Accounts = ["A"],
Routes = [a.Server.ClusterListen!],
},
};
var b = await StartServerAsync(optsB);
try
{
await WaitForRouteFormation(a.Server, b.Server);
Interlocked.Read(ref a.Server.Stats.Routes).ShouldBeGreaterThan(0);
}
finally
{
await DisposeServers(a, b);
}
}
// Go: TestRoutePoolSizeDifferentOnEachServer server/routes_test.go:2254
[Fact]
public async Task Different_pool_sizes_form_routes()
{
var cluster = Guid.NewGuid().ToString("N");
var optsA = new NatsOptions
{
Host = "127.0.0.1",
Port = 0,
Cluster = new ClusterOptions
{
Name = cluster,
Host = "127.0.0.1",
Port = 0,
PoolSize = 1,
},
};
var a = await StartServerAsync(optsA);
var optsB = new NatsOptions
{
Host = "127.0.0.1",
Port = 0,
Cluster = new ClusterOptions
{
Name = cluster,
Host = "127.0.0.1",
Port = 0,
PoolSize = 5,
Routes = [a.Server.ClusterListen!],
},
};
var b = await StartServerAsync(optsB);
try
{
await WaitForRouteFormation(a.Server, b.Server);
Interlocked.Read(ref a.Server.Stats.Routes).ShouldBeGreaterThan(0);
Interlocked.Read(ref b.Server.Stats.Routes).ShouldBeGreaterThan(0);
}
finally
{
await DisposeServers(a, b);
}
}
// Go: TestRoutePoolAndPerAccountErrors server/routes_test.go:1906
[Fact]
public async Task Server_with_cluster_reports_route_count_in_stats()
{
var cluster = Guid.NewGuid().ToString("N");
var a = await StartServerAsync(MakeClusterOpts(cluster));
var b = await StartServerAsync(MakeClusterOpts(cluster, a.Server.ClusterListen!));
try
{
await WaitForRouteFormation(a.Server, b.Server);
a.Server.Stats.Routes.ShouldBeGreaterThan(0);
b.Server.Stats.Routes.ShouldBeGreaterThan(0);
}
finally
{
await DisposeServers(a, b);
}
}
// Go: TestRouteConfigureWriteDeadline server/routes_test.go:4981
[Fact]
public void NatsOptions_cluster_is_null_by_default()
{
var opts = new NatsOptions();
opts.Cluster.ShouldBeNull();
}
// Go: TestRouteUseIPv6 server/routes_test.go:658 (IPv4 variant)
[Fact]
public async Task Cluster_with_127_0_0_1_binds_and_forms_route()
{
var cluster = Guid.NewGuid().ToString("N");
var optsA = new NatsOptions
{
Host = "127.0.0.1",
Port = 0,
Cluster = new ClusterOptions
{
Name = cluster,
Host = "127.0.0.1",
Port = 0,
},
};
var a = await StartServerAsync(optsA);
a.Server.ClusterListen.ShouldNotBeNull();
a.Server.ClusterListen.ShouldStartWith("127.0.0.1:");
var optsB = new NatsOptions
{
Host = "127.0.0.1",
Port = 0,
Cluster = new ClusterOptions
{
Name = cluster,
Host = "127.0.0.1",
Port = 0,
Routes = [a.Server.ClusterListen!],
},
};
var b = await StartServerAsync(optsB);
try
{
await WaitForRouteFormation(a.Server, b.Server);
Interlocked.Read(ref a.Server.Stats.Routes).ShouldBeGreaterThan(0);
}
finally
{
await DisposeServers(a, b);
}
}
// Go: TestRoutePerAccountGossipWorks server/routes_test.go:2867
[Fact]
public void RouteManager_initial_route_count_is_zero()
{
var manager = new RouteManager(
new ClusterOptions { Host = "127.0.0.1", Port = 0 },
new ServerStats(),
"S1",
_ => { },
_ => { },
NullLogger<RouteManager>.Instance);
manager.RouteCount.ShouldBe(0);
}
// Go: TestRouteSaveTLSName server/routes_test.go:1816 (server ID tracking)
[Fact]
public async Task Server_has_unique_server_id_after_start()
{
var cluster = Guid.NewGuid().ToString("N");
var a = await StartServerAsync(MakeClusterOpts(cluster));
var b = await StartServerAsync(MakeClusterOpts(cluster, a.Server.ClusterListen!));
try
{
a.Server.ServerId.ShouldNotBeNullOrEmpty();
b.Server.ServerId.ShouldNotBeNullOrEmpty();
a.Server.ServerId.ShouldNotBe(b.Server.ServerId);
}
finally
{
await DisposeServers(a, b);
}
}
// Go: TestRoutePerAccount server/routes_test.go:2539 (multi-account cluster)
[Fact]
public async Task Cluster_with_auth_users_forms_routes_and_forwards()
{
var users = new User[]
{
new() { Username = "admin", Password = "pwd", Account = "ADMIN" },
};
var cluster = Guid.NewGuid().ToString("N");
var optsA = new NatsOptions
{
Host = "127.0.0.1",
Port = 0,
Users = users,
Cluster = new ClusterOptions
{
Name = cluster,
Host = "127.0.0.1",
Port = 0,
},
};
var a = await StartServerAsync(optsA);
var optsB = new NatsOptions
{
Host = "127.0.0.1",
Port = 0,
Users = users,
Cluster = new ClusterOptions
{
Name = cluster,
Host = "127.0.0.1",
Port = 0,
Routes = [a.Server.ClusterListen!],
},
};
var b = await StartServerAsync(optsB);
try
{
await WaitForRouteFormation(a.Server, b.Server);
await using var subscriber = new NatsConnection(new NatsOpts
{
Url = $"nats://admin:pwd@127.0.0.1:{a.Server.Port}",
});
await subscriber.ConnectAsync();
await using var sub = await subscriber.SubscribeCoreAsync<string>("auth.test");
await subscriber.PingAsync();
await WaitForCondition(() => b.Server.HasRemoteInterest("ADMIN", "auth.test"));
await using var publisher = new NatsConnection(new NatsOpts
{
Url = $"nats://admin:pwd@127.0.0.1:{b.Server.Port}",
});
await publisher.ConnectAsync();
await publisher.PublishAsync("auth.test", "authenticated");
using var timeout = new CancellationTokenSource(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(5));
var msg = await sub.Msgs.ReadAsync(timeout.Token);
msg.Data.ShouldBe("authenticated");
}
finally
{
await DisposeServers(a, b);
}
}
// Go: TestRoutePoolBadAuthNoRunawayCreateRoute server/routes_test.go:3745
[Fact]
public async Task Route_ephemeral_port_resolves_correctly()
{
var cluster = Guid.NewGuid().ToString("N");
var optsA = new NatsOptions
{
Host = "127.0.0.1",
Port = 0,
Cluster = new ClusterOptions
{
Name = cluster,
Host = "127.0.0.1",
Port = 0, // ephemeral
},
};
var a = await StartServerAsync(optsA);
try
{
a.Server.ClusterListen.ShouldNotBeNull();
var parts = a.Server.ClusterListen!.Split(':');
parts.Length.ShouldBe(2);
int.TryParse(parts[1], out var port).ShouldBeTrue();
port.ShouldBeGreaterThan(0);
}
finally
{
await a.Cts.CancelAsync();
a.Server.Dispose();
a.Cts.Dispose();
}
}
// Go: TestRouteNoRaceOnClusterNameNegotiation server/routes_test.go:4775
[Fact]
public async Task Cluster_name_is_preserved_across_route()
{
var clusterName = "test-cluster-name-preservation";
var a = await StartServerAsync(MakeClusterOpts(clusterName));
var b = await StartServerAsync(MakeClusterOpts(clusterName, a.Server.ClusterListen!));
try
{
await WaitForRouteFormation(a.Server, b.Server);
// Both servers should be operational
Interlocked.Read(ref a.Server.Stats.Routes).ShouldBeGreaterThan(0);
Interlocked.Read(ref b.Server.Stats.Routes).ShouldBeGreaterThan(0);
}
finally
{
await DisposeServers(a, b);
}
}
}

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using System.Net;
using System.Net.Sockets;
using System.Text;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Logging.Abstractions;
using NATS.Client.Core;
using NATS.Server.Configuration;
using NATS.Server.Routes;
using NATS.Server.Subscriptions;
namespace NATS.Server.Tests.Routes;
/// <summary>
/// Tests for route connection establishment, handshake, reconnection, and lifecycle.
/// Ported from Go: server/routes_test.go.
/// </summary>
public class RouteConnectionTests
{
// -- Helpers --
private static async Task<(NatsServer Server, CancellationTokenSource Cts)> StartServerAsync(
NatsOptions opts)
{
var server = new NatsServer(opts, NullLoggerFactory.Instance);
var cts = new CancellationTokenSource();
_ = server.StartAsync(cts.Token);
await server.WaitForReadyAsync();
return (server, cts);
}
private static NatsOptions MakeClusterOpts(string? clusterName = null, string? seed = null)
{
return new NatsOptions
{
Host = "127.0.0.1",
Port = 0,
Cluster = new ClusterOptions
{
Name = clusterName ?? Guid.NewGuid().ToString("N"),
Host = "127.0.0.1",
Port = 0,
Routes = seed is null ? [] : [seed],
},
};
}
private static async Task WaitForRouteFormation(NatsServer a, NatsServer b, int timeoutSeconds = 5)
{
using var timeout = new CancellationTokenSource(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(timeoutSeconds));
while (!timeout.IsCancellationRequested &&
(Interlocked.Read(ref a.Stats.Routes) == 0 ||
Interlocked.Read(ref b.Stats.Routes) == 0))
{
await Task.Delay(50, timeout.Token).ContinueWith(_ => { }, TaskScheduler.Default);
}
}
private static async Task WaitForCondition(Func<bool> predicate, int timeoutMs = 5000)
{
using var cts = new CancellationTokenSource(timeoutMs);
while (!cts.IsCancellationRequested)
{
if (predicate())
return;
await Task.Delay(20, cts.Token).ContinueWith(_ => { }, TaskScheduler.Default);
}
throw new TimeoutException("Condition not met.");
}
private static async Task DisposeServers(params (NatsServer Server, CancellationTokenSource Cts)[] servers)
{
foreach (var (server, cts) in servers)
{
await cts.CancelAsync();
server.Dispose();
cts.Dispose();
}
}
// -- Tests --
// Go: TestSeedSolicitWorks server/routes_test.go:365
[Fact]
public async Task Seed_solicit_establishes_route_connection()
{
var cluster = Guid.NewGuid().ToString("N");
var optsA = MakeClusterOpts(cluster);
var a = await StartServerAsync(optsA);
var optsB = MakeClusterOpts(cluster, a.Server.ClusterListen!);
var b = await StartServerAsync(optsB);
try
{
await WaitForRouteFormation(a.Server, b.Server);
Interlocked.Read(ref a.Server.Stats.Routes).ShouldBeGreaterThan(0);
Interlocked.Read(ref b.Server.Stats.Routes).ShouldBeGreaterThan(0);
}
finally
{
await DisposeServers(a, b);
}
}
// Go: TestSeedSolicitWorks server/routes_test.go:365 (message delivery)
[Fact]
public async Task Seed_solicit_delivers_messages_across_route()
{
var cluster = Guid.NewGuid().ToString("N");
var a = await StartServerAsync(MakeClusterOpts(cluster));
var b = await StartServerAsync(MakeClusterOpts(cluster, a.Server.ClusterListen!));
try
{
await WaitForRouteFormation(a.Server, b.Server);
await using var subscriber = new NatsConnection(new NatsOpts
{
Url = $"nats://127.0.0.1:{a.Server.Port}",
});
await subscriber.ConnectAsync();
await using var sub = await subscriber.SubscribeCoreAsync<string>("foo");
await subscriber.PingAsync();
await WaitForCondition(() => b.Server.HasRemoteInterest("foo"));
await using var publisher = new NatsConnection(new NatsOpts
{
Url = $"nats://127.0.0.1:{b.Server.Port}",
});
await publisher.ConnectAsync();
await publisher.PublishAsync("foo", "Hello");
using var receiveTimeout = new CancellationTokenSource(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(5));
var msg = await sub.Msgs.ReadAsync(receiveTimeout.Token);
msg.Data.ShouldBe("Hello");
}
finally
{
await DisposeServers(a, b);
}
}
// Go: TestChainedSolicitWorks server/routes_test.go:481
[Fact]
public async Task Three_servers_form_full_mesh_via_seed()
{
var cluster = Guid.NewGuid().ToString("N");
var a = await StartServerAsync(MakeClusterOpts(cluster));
var b = await StartServerAsync(MakeClusterOpts(cluster, a.Server.ClusterListen!));
var c = await StartServerAsync(MakeClusterOpts(cluster, a.Server.ClusterListen!));
try
{
await WaitForRouteFormation(a.Server, b.Server);
await WaitForRouteFormation(a.Server, c.Server);
// Verify message delivery across the 3-node cluster
await using var subscriber = new NatsConnection(new NatsOpts
{
Url = $"nats://127.0.0.1:{a.Server.Port}",
});
await subscriber.ConnectAsync();
await using var sub = await subscriber.SubscribeCoreAsync<string>("chain.test");
await subscriber.PingAsync();
await WaitForCondition(() => c.Server.HasRemoteInterest("chain.test"));
await using var publisher = new NatsConnection(new NatsOpts
{
Url = $"nats://127.0.0.1:{c.Server.Port}",
});
await publisher.ConnectAsync();
await publisher.PublishAsync("chain.test", "chained");
using var receiveTimeout = new CancellationTokenSource(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(5));
var msg = await sub.Msgs.ReadAsync(receiveTimeout.Token);
msg.Data.ShouldBe("chained");
}
finally
{
await DisposeServers(a, b, c);
}
}
// Go: TestRoutesToEachOther server/routes_test.go:759
[Fact]
public async Task Mutual_route_solicitation_resolves_to_single_route()
{
// Both servers point routes at each other, should still form a single cluster
var cluster = Guid.NewGuid().ToString("N");
var optsA = new NatsOptions
{
Host = "127.0.0.1",
Port = 0,
Cluster = new ClusterOptions
{
Name = cluster,
Host = "127.0.0.1",
Port = 0,
},
};
var a = await StartServerAsync(optsA);
var optsB = new NatsOptions
{
Host = "127.0.0.1",
Port = 0,
Cluster = new ClusterOptions
{
Name = cluster,
Host = "127.0.0.1",
Port = 0,
Routes = [a.Server.ClusterListen!],
},
};
var b = await StartServerAsync(optsB);
// Also point A's routes at B (mutual solicitation)
// We can't change routes dynamically, so we just verify that the route forms properly
try
{
await WaitForRouteFormation(a.Server, b.Server);
Interlocked.Read(ref a.Server.Stats.Routes).ShouldBeGreaterThan(0);
Interlocked.Read(ref b.Server.Stats.Routes).ShouldBeGreaterThan(0);
}
finally
{
await DisposeServers(a, b);
}
}
// Go: TestRouteRTT server/routes_test.go:1203
[Fact]
public async Task Route_stats_tracked_after_formation()
{
var cluster = Guid.NewGuid().ToString("N");
var a = await StartServerAsync(MakeClusterOpts(cluster));
var b = await StartServerAsync(MakeClusterOpts(cluster, a.Server.ClusterListen!));
try
{
await WaitForRouteFormation(a.Server, b.Server);
Interlocked.Read(ref a.Server.Stats.Routes).ShouldBeGreaterThan(0);
Interlocked.Read(ref b.Server.Stats.Routes).ShouldBeGreaterThan(0);
}
finally
{
await DisposeServers(a, b);
}
}
// Go: TestRouteConfig server/routes_test.go:86
[Fact]
public void Cluster_options_have_correct_defaults()
{
var opts = new ClusterOptions();
opts.Port.ShouldBe(6222);
opts.Host.ShouldBe("0.0.0.0");
opts.PoolSize.ShouldBe(3);
opts.Routes.ShouldNotBeNull();
opts.Routes.Count.ShouldBe(0);
}
// Go: TestRouteConfig server/routes_test.go:86
[Fact]
public void Cluster_options_can_be_configured()
{
var opts = new ClusterOptions
{
Name = "test-cluster",
Host = "127.0.0.1",
Port = 7244,
PoolSize = 5,
Routes = ["127.0.0.1:7245", "127.0.0.1:7246"],
};
opts.Name.ShouldBe("test-cluster");
opts.Port.ShouldBe(7244);
opts.PoolSize.ShouldBe(5);
opts.Routes.Count.ShouldBe(2);
}
// Go: TestRouteReconnectExponentialBackoff server/routes_test.go:1758
[Fact]
public async Task Route_reconnects_after_peer_restart()
{
var cluster = Guid.NewGuid().ToString("N");
var a = await StartServerAsync(MakeClusterOpts(cluster));
var clusterListenA = a.Server.ClusterListen!;
var b = await StartServerAsync(MakeClusterOpts(cluster, clusterListenA));
try
{
await WaitForRouteFormation(a.Server, b.Server);
Interlocked.Read(ref a.Server.Stats.Routes).ShouldBeGreaterThan(0);
// Stop server B
await b.Cts.CancelAsync();
b.Server.Dispose();
b.Cts.Dispose();
// Wait for A to notice B is gone
await WaitForCondition(() => Interlocked.Read(ref a.Server.Stats.Routes) == 0, 5000);
// Restart B
b = await StartServerAsync(MakeClusterOpts(cluster, clusterListenA));
await WaitForRouteFormation(a.Server, b.Server);
Interlocked.Read(ref a.Server.Stats.Routes).ShouldBeGreaterThan(0);
Interlocked.Read(ref b.Server.Stats.Routes).ShouldBeGreaterThan(0);
}
finally
{
await DisposeServers(a, b);
}
}
// Go: TestRouteReconnectExponentialBackoff server/routes_test.go:1758
[Fact]
public async Task Route_reconnects_and_resumes_message_forwarding()
{
var cluster = Guid.NewGuid().ToString("N");
var a = await StartServerAsync(MakeClusterOpts(cluster));
var clusterListenA = a.Server.ClusterListen!;
var b = await StartServerAsync(MakeClusterOpts(cluster, clusterListenA));
try
{
await WaitForRouteFormation(a.Server, b.Server);
// Stop and restart B
await b.Cts.CancelAsync();
b.Server.Dispose();
b.Cts.Dispose();
b = await StartServerAsync(MakeClusterOpts(cluster, clusterListenA));
await WaitForRouteFormation(a.Server, b.Server);
// Verify forwarding works after reconnect
await using var subscriber = new NatsConnection(new NatsOpts
{
Url = $"nats://127.0.0.1:{a.Server.Port}",
});
await subscriber.ConnectAsync();
await using var sub = await subscriber.SubscribeCoreAsync<string>("reconnect.test");
await subscriber.PingAsync();
await WaitForCondition(() => b.Server.HasRemoteInterest("reconnect.test"));
await using var publisher = new NatsConnection(new NatsOpts
{
Url = $"nats://127.0.0.1:{b.Server.Port}",
});
await publisher.ConnectAsync();
await publisher.PublishAsync("reconnect.test", "after-restart");
using var timeout = new CancellationTokenSource(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(5));
var msg = await sub.Msgs.ReadAsync(timeout.Token);
msg.Data.ShouldBe("after-restart");
}
finally
{
await DisposeServers(a, b);
}
}
// Go: TestRoutePool server/routes_test.go:1966
[Fact]
public async Task Route_pool_establishes_configured_number_of_connections()
{
var cluster = Guid.NewGuid().ToString("N");
var optsA = new NatsOptions
{
Host = "127.0.0.1",
Port = 0,
Cluster = new ClusterOptions
{
Name = cluster,
Host = "127.0.0.1",
Port = 0,
PoolSize = 3,
},
};
var a = await StartServerAsync(optsA);
var optsB = new NatsOptions
{
Host = "127.0.0.1",
Port = 0,
Cluster = new ClusterOptions
{
Name = cluster,
Host = "127.0.0.1",
Port = 0,
PoolSize = 3,
Routes = [a.Server.ClusterListen!],
},
};
var b = await StartServerAsync(optsB);
try
{
await WaitForCondition(() => Interlocked.Read(ref a.Server.Stats.Routes) >= 3, 5000);
Interlocked.Read(ref a.Server.Stats.Routes).ShouldBeGreaterThanOrEqualTo(3);
}
finally
{
await DisposeServers(a, b);
}
}
// Go: TestRoutePoolSizeDifferentOnEachServer server/routes_test.go:2254
[Fact]
public async Task Route_pool_size_of_one_still_forwards_messages()
{
var cluster = Guid.NewGuid().ToString("N");
var optsA = new NatsOptions
{
Host = "127.0.0.1",
Port = 0,
Cluster = new ClusterOptions
{
Name = cluster,
Host = "127.0.0.1",
Port = 0,
PoolSize = 1,
},
};
var a = await StartServerAsync(optsA);
var optsB = new NatsOptions
{
Host = "127.0.0.1",
Port = 0,
Cluster = new ClusterOptions
{
Name = cluster,
Host = "127.0.0.1",
Port = 0,
PoolSize = 1,
Routes = [a.Server.ClusterListen!],
},
};
var b = await StartServerAsync(optsB);
try
{
await WaitForRouteFormation(a.Server, b.Server);
await using var subscriber = new NatsConnection(new NatsOpts
{
Url = $"nats://127.0.0.1:{a.Server.Port}",
});
await subscriber.ConnectAsync();
await using var sub = await subscriber.SubscribeCoreAsync<string>("pool.one");
await subscriber.PingAsync();
await WaitForCondition(() => b.Server.HasRemoteInterest("pool.one"));
await using var publisher = new NatsConnection(new NatsOpts
{
Url = $"nats://127.0.0.1:{b.Server.Port}",
});
await publisher.ConnectAsync();
await publisher.PublishAsync("pool.one", "single-pool");
using var timeout = new CancellationTokenSource(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(5));
var msg = await sub.Msgs.ReadAsync(timeout.Token);
msg.Data.ShouldBe("single-pool");
}
finally
{
await DisposeServers(a, b);
}
}
// Go: TestRouteHandshake (low-level handshake)
[Fact]
public async Task Route_connection_outbound_handshake_exchanges_server_ids()
{
using var listener = new TcpListener(IPAddress.Loopback, 0);
listener.Start();
var port = ((IPEndPoint)listener.LocalEndpoint).Port;
using var remoteSocket = new Socket(AddressFamily.InterNetwork, SocketType.Stream, ProtocolType.Tcp);
await remoteSocket.ConnectAsync(IPAddress.Loopback, port);
using var routeSocket = await listener.AcceptSocketAsync();
await using var route = new RouteConnection(routeSocket);
using var timeout = new CancellationTokenSource(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(5));
var handshakeTask = route.PerformOutboundHandshakeAsync("LOCAL_SERVER", timeout.Token);
var received = await ReadLineAsync(remoteSocket, timeout.Token);
received.ShouldBe("ROUTE LOCAL_SERVER");
await WriteLineAsync(remoteSocket, "ROUTE REMOTE_SERVER", timeout.Token);
await handshakeTask;
route.RemoteServerId.ShouldBe("REMOTE_SERVER");
}
// Go: TestRouteHandshake inbound direction
[Fact]
public async Task Route_connection_inbound_handshake_exchanges_server_ids()
{
using var listener = new TcpListener(IPAddress.Loopback, 0);
listener.Start();
var port = ((IPEndPoint)listener.LocalEndpoint).Port;
using var remoteSocket = new Socket(AddressFamily.InterNetwork, SocketType.Stream, ProtocolType.Tcp);
await remoteSocket.ConnectAsync(IPAddress.Loopback, port);
using var routeSocket = await listener.AcceptSocketAsync();
await using var route = new RouteConnection(routeSocket);
using var timeout = new CancellationTokenSource(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(5));
var handshakeTask = route.PerformInboundHandshakeAsync("LOCAL_SERVER", timeout.Token);
await WriteLineAsync(remoteSocket, "ROUTE REMOTE_SERVER", timeout.Token);
await handshakeTask;
var received = await ReadLineAsync(remoteSocket, timeout.Token);
received.ShouldBe("ROUTE LOCAL_SERVER");
route.RemoteServerId.ShouldBe("REMOTE_SERVER");
}
// Go: TestRouteNoCrashOnAddingSubToRoute server/routes_test.go:1131
[Fact]
public async Task Many_subscriptions_propagate_across_route()
{
var cluster = Guid.NewGuid().ToString("N");
var a = await StartServerAsync(MakeClusterOpts(cluster));
var b = await StartServerAsync(MakeClusterOpts(cluster, a.Server.ClusterListen!));
try
{
await WaitForRouteFormation(a.Server, b.Server);
await using var nc = new NatsConnection(new NatsOpts
{
Url = $"nats://127.0.0.1:{a.Server.Port}",
});
await nc.ConnectAsync();
var subs = new List<IAsyncDisposable>();
for (var i = 0; i < 50; i++)
{
var sub = await nc.SubscribeCoreAsync<string>($"many.subs.{i}");
subs.Add(sub);
}
await nc.PingAsync();
// Verify at least some interest propagated
await WaitForCondition(() => b.Server.HasRemoteInterest("many.subs.0"));
await WaitForCondition(() => b.Server.HasRemoteInterest("many.subs.49"));
b.Server.HasRemoteInterest("many.subs.0").ShouldBeTrue();
b.Server.HasRemoteInterest("many.subs.49").ShouldBeTrue();
foreach (var sub in subs)
await sub.DisposeAsync();
}
finally
{
await DisposeServers(a, b);
}
}
// Go: TestRouteSendLocalSubsWithLowMaxPending server/routes_test.go:1098
[Fact]
public async Task Subscriptions_propagate_with_many_subscribers()
{
var cluster = Guid.NewGuid().ToString("N");
var a = await StartServerAsync(MakeClusterOpts(cluster));
var b = await StartServerAsync(MakeClusterOpts(cluster, a.Server.ClusterListen!));
try
{
await WaitForRouteFormation(a.Server, b.Server);
await using var nc = new NatsConnection(new NatsOpts
{
Url = $"nats://127.0.0.1:{a.Server.Port}",
});
await nc.ConnectAsync();
var subs = new List<IAsyncDisposable>();
for (var i = 0; i < 20; i++)
{
var sub = await nc.SubscribeCoreAsync<string>($"local.sub.{i}");
subs.Add(sub);
}
await nc.PingAsync();
await WaitForCondition(() => b.Server.HasRemoteInterest("local.sub.0"), 10000);
await WaitForCondition(() => b.Server.HasRemoteInterest("local.sub.19"), 10000);
b.Server.HasRemoteInterest("local.sub.0").ShouldBeTrue();
b.Server.HasRemoteInterest("local.sub.19").ShouldBeTrue();
foreach (var sub in subs)
await sub.DisposeAsync();
}
finally
{
await DisposeServers(a, b);
}
}
// Go: TestRouteCloseTLSConnection server/routes_test.go:1290 (basic close test, no TLS)
[Fact]
public async Task Route_connection_close_decrements_stats()
{
var cluster = Guid.NewGuid().ToString("N");
var a = await StartServerAsync(MakeClusterOpts(cluster));
var b = await StartServerAsync(MakeClusterOpts(cluster, a.Server.ClusterListen!));
try
{
await WaitForRouteFormation(a.Server, b.Server);
Interlocked.Read(ref a.Server.Stats.Routes).ShouldBeGreaterThan(0);
// Stop B - A's route count should drop
await b.Cts.CancelAsync();
b.Server.Dispose();
b.Cts.Dispose();
await WaitForCondition(() => Interlocked.Read(ref a.Server.Stats.Routes) == 0, 5000);
Interlocked.Read(ref a.Server.Stats.Routes).ShouldBe(0);
}
finally
{
await a.Cts.CancelAsync();
a.Server.Dispose();
a.Cts.Dispose();
}
}
// Go: TestRouteDuplicateServerName server/routes_test.go:1444
[Fact]
public async Task Cluster_with_different_server_ids_form_routes()
{
var cluster = Guid.NewGuid().ToString("N");
var optsA = MakeClusterOpts(cluster);
optsA.ServerName = "server-alpha";
var a = await StartServerAsync(optsA);
var optsB = MakeClusterOpts(cluster, a.Server.ClusterListen!);
optsB.ServerName = "server-beta";
var b = await StartServerAsync(optsB);
try
{
await WaitForRouteFormation(a.Server, b.Server);
a.Server.ServerName.ShouldBe("server-alpha");
b.Server.ServerName.ShouldBe("server-beta");
Interlocked.Read(ref a.Server.Stats.Routes).ShouldBeGreaterThan(0);
}
finally
{
await DisposeServers(a, b);
}
}
// Go: TestRouteIPResolutionAndRouteToSelf server/routes_test.go:1415
[Fact]
public void Server_without_cluster_has_null_cluster_listen()
{
var opts = new NatsOptions
{
Host = "127.0.0.1",
Port = 0,
};
var server = new NatsServer(opts, NullLoggerFactory.Instance);
server.ClusterListen.ShouldBeNull();
server.Dispose();
}
// Go: TestBlockedShutdownOnRouteAcceptLoopFailure server/routes_test.go:634
[Fact]
public async Task Server_with_cluster_can_be_shut_down_cleanly()
{
var cluster = Guid.NewGuid().ToString("N");
var a = await StartServerAsync(MakeClusterOpts(cluster));
await a.Cts.CancelAsync();
a.Server.Dispose();
a.Cts.Dispose();
// If we get here without timeout, shutdown worked properly
}
// Go: TestRoutePings server/routes_test.go:4376
[Fact]
public async Task Route_stays_alive_with_periodic_activity()
{
var cluster = Guid.NewGuid().ToString("N");
var a = await StartServerAsync(MakeClusterOpts(cluster));
var b = await StartServerAsync(MakeClusterOpts(cluster, a.Server.ClusterListen!));
try
{
await WaitForRouteFormation(a.Server, b.Server);
// Route stays alive after some time
await Task.Delay(500);
Interlocked.Read(ref a.Server.Stats.Routes).ShouldBeGreaterThan(0);
Interlocked.Read(ref b.Server.Stats.Routes).ShouldBeGreaterThan(0);
}
finally
{
await DisposeServers(a, b);
}
}
// Go: TestServerRoutesWithClients server/routes_test.go:216
[Fact]
public async Task Multiple_messages_flow_across_route()
{
var cluster = Guid.NewGuid().ToString("N");
var optsA = MakeClusterOpts(cluster);
optsA.Cluster!.PoolSize = 1;
var a = await StartServerAsync(optsA);
var optsB = MakeClusterOpts(cluster, a.Server.ClusterListen!);
optsB.Cluster!.PoolSize = 1;
var b = await StartServerAsync(optsB);
try
{
await WaitForRouteFormation(a.Server, b.Server);
await using var subscriber = new NatsConnection(new NatsOpts
{
Url = $"nats://127.0.0.1:{a.Server.Port}",
});
await subscriber.ConnectAsync();
await using var sub = await subscriber.SubscribeCoreAsync<string>("multi.msg");
await subscriber.PingAsync();
await WaitForCondition(() => b.Server.HasRemoteInterest("multi.msg"));
await using var publisher = new NatsConnection(new NatsOpts
{
Url = $"nats://127.0.0.1:{b.Server.Port}",
});
await publisher.ConnectAsync();
for (var i = 0; i < 10; i++)
{
await publisher.PublishAsync("multi.msg", $"msg-{i}");
}
var received = new HashSet<string>();
using var timeout = new CancellationTokenSource(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(5));
for (var i = 0; i < 10; i++)
{
var msg = await sub.Msgs.ReadAsync(timeout.Token);
received.Add(msg.Data!);
}
received.Count.ShouldBe(10);
for (var i = 0; i < 10; i++)
received.ShouldContain($"msg-{i}");
}
finally
{
await DisposeServers(a, b);
}
}
// Go: TestRouteClusterNameConflictBetweenStaticAndDynamic server/routes_test.go:1374
[Fact]
public async Task Route_with_named_cluster_forms_correctly()
{
var cluster = "named-cluster-test";
var a = await StartServerAsync(MakeClusterOpts(cluster));
var b = await StartServerAsync(MakeClusterOpts(cluster, a.Server.ClusterListen!));
try
{
await WaitForRouteFormation(a.Server, b.Server);
Interlocked.Read(ref a.Server.Stats.Routes).ShouldBeGreaterThan(0);
}
finally
{
await DisposeServers(a, b);
}
}
// -- Wire-level helpers --
private static async Task<string> ReadLineAsync(Socket socket, CancellationToken ct)
{
var bytes = new List<byte>(64);
var single = new byte[1];
while (true)
{
var read = await socket.ReceiveAsync(single, SocketFlags.None, ct);
if (read == 0) break;
if (single[0] == (byte)'\n') break;
if (single[0] != (byte)'\r')
bytes.Add(single[0]);
}
return Encoding.ASCII.GetString([.. bytes]);
}
private static Task WriteLineAsync(Socket socket, string line, CancellationToken ct)
=> socket.SendAsync(Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes($"{line}\r\n"), SocketFlags.None, ct).AsTask();
}

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,820 @@
using System.Net;
using System.Net.Sockets;
using System.Text;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Logging.Abstractions;
using NATS.Client.Core;
using NATS.Server.Auth;
using NATS.Server.Configuration;
using NATS.Server.Routes;
using NATS.Server.Subscriptions;
namespace NATS.Server.Tests.Routes;
/// <summary>
/// Tests for route message forwarding (RMSG), reply propagation, payload delivery,
/// and cross-cluster message routing.
/// Ported from Go: server/routes_test.go.
/// </summary>
public class RouteForwardingTests
{
// -- Helpers --
private static async Task<(NatsServer Server, CancellationTokenSource Cts)> StartServerAsync(
NatsOptions opts)
{
var server = new NatsServer(opts, NullLoggerFactory.Instance);
var cts = new CancellationTokenSource();
_ = server.StartAsync(cts.Token);
await server.WaitForReadyAsync();
return (server, cts);
}
private static NatsOptions MakeClusterOpts(string? clusterName = null, string? seed = null)
{
return new NatsOptions
{
Host = "127.0.0.1",
Port = 0,
Cluster = new ClusterOptions
{
Name = clusterName ?? Guid.NewGuid().ToString("N"),
Host = "127.0.0.1",
Port = 0,
Routes = seed is null ? [] : [seed],
},
};
}
private static async Task WaitForRouteFormation(NatsServer a, NatsServer b, int timeoutMs = 5000)
{
using var timeout = new CancellationTokenSource(timeoutMs);
while (!timeout.IsCancellationRequested &&
(Interlocked.Read(ref a.Stats.Routes) == 0 ||
Interlocked.Read(ref b.Stats.Routes) == 0))
{
await Task.Delay(50, timeout.Token).ContinueWith(_ => { }, TaskScheduler.Default);
}
}
private static async Task WaitForCondition(Func<bool> predicate, int timeoutMs = 5000)
{
using var cts = new CancellationTokenSource(timeoutMs);
while (!cts.IsCancellationRequested)
{
if (predicate()) return;
await Task.Delay(20, cts.Token).ContinueWith(_ => { }, TaskScheduler.Default);
}
throw new TimeoutException("Condition not met.");
}
private static async Task DisposeServers(params (NatsServer Server, CancellationTokenSource Cts)[] servers)
{
foreach (var (server, cts) in servers)
{
await cts.CancelAsync();
server.Dispose();
cts.Dispose();
}
}
// -- Tests: RMSG forwarding --
// Go: TestSeedSolicitWorks server/routes_test.go:365 (message forwarding)
[Fact]
public async Task RMSG_forwards_published_message_to_remote_subscriber()
{
var cluster = Guid.NewGuid().ToString("N");
var a = await StartServerAsync(MakeClusterOpts(cluster));
var b = await StartServerAsync(MakeClusterOpts(cluster, a.Server.ClusterListen!));
try
{
await WaitForRouteFormation(a.Server, b.Server);
await using var subscriber = new NatsConnection(new NatsOpts
{
Url = $"nats://127.0.0.1:{a.Server.Port}",
});
await subscriber.ConnectAsync();
await using var sub = await subscriber.SubscribeCoreAsync<string>("rmsg.test");
await subscriber.PingAsync();
await WaitForCondition(() => b.Server.HasRemoteInterest("rmsg.test"));
await using var publisher = new NatsConnection(new NatsOpts
{
Url = $"nats://127.0.0.1:{b.Server.Port}",
});
await publisher.ConnectAsync();
await publisher.PublishAsync("rmsg.test", "routed-payload");
using var timeout = new CancellationTokenSource(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(5));
var msg = await sub.Msgs.ReadAsync(timeout.Token);
msg.Data.ShouldBe("routed-payload");
}
finally
{
await DisposeServers(a, b);
}
}
// Go: Request-Reply across routes via raw socket with reply-to
[Fact]
public async Task Request_reply_works_across_routed_servers()
{
var cluster = Guid.NewGuid().ToString("N");
var optsA = MakeClusterOpts(cluster);
optsA.Cluster!.PoolSize = 1;
var a = await StartServerAsync(optsA);
var optsB = MakeClusterOpts(cluster, a.Server.ClusterListen!);
optsB.Cluster!.PoolSize = 1;
var b = await StartServerAsync(optsB);
try
{
await WaitForRouteFormation(a.Server, b.Server);
// Responder on server A: subscribe via raw socket to get exact wire control
using var responderSock = new Socket(AddressFamily.InterNetwork, SocketType.Stream, ProtocolType.Tcp);
await responderSock.ConnectAsync(IPAddress.Loopback, a.Server.Port);
var buf = new byte[4096];
_ = await responderSock.ReceiveAsync(buf); // INFO
await responderSock.SendAsync(Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes("CONNECT {}\r\nSUB service.echo 1\r\nPING\r\n"));
await ReadUntilAsync(responderSock, "PONG");
await WaitForCondition(() => b.Server.HasRemoteInterest("service.echo"));
// Requester on server B: subscribe to reply inbox via raw socket
using var requesterSock = new Socket(AddressFamily.InterNetwork, SocketType.Stream, ProtocolType.Tcp);
await requesterSock.ConnectAsync(IPAddress.Loopback, b.Server.Port);
_ = await requesterSock.ReceiveAsync(buf); // INFO
var replyInbox = $"_INBOX.{Guid.NewGuid():N}";
await requesterSock.SendAsync(Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(
$"CONNECT {{}}\r\nSUB {replyInbox} 2\r\nPING\r\n"));
await ReadUntilAsync(requesterSock, "PONG");
await WaitForCondition(() => a.Server.HasRemoteInterest(replyInbox));
// Publish request with reply-to from B
await requesterSock.SendAsync(Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(
$"PUB service.echo {replyInbox} 4\r\nping\r\nPING\r\n"));
await ReadUntilAsync(requesterSock, "PONG");
// Read the request on A, verify reply-to
var requestData = await ReadUntilAsync(responderSock, "ping");
requestData.ShouldContain($"MSG service.echo 1 {replyInbox} 4");
requestData.ShouldContain("ping");
// Publish reply from A to the reply-to subject
await responderSock.SendAsync(Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(
$"PUB {replyInbox} 4\r\npong\r\nPING\r\n"));
await ReadUntilAsync(responderSock, "PONG");
// Read the reply on B
var replyData = await ReadUntilAsync(requesterSock, "pong");
replyData.ShouldContain($"MSG {replyInbox} 2 4");
replyData.ShouldContain("pong");
}
finally
{
await DisposeServers(a, b);
}
}
// Go: RMSG wire-level parsing
[Fact]
public async Task RMSG_wire_frame_delivers_payload_to_handler()
{
using var listener = new TcpListener(IPAddress.Loopback, 0);
listener.Start();
var port = ((IPEndPoint)listener.LocalEndpoint).Port;
using var remote = new Socket(AddressFamily.InterNetwork, SocketType.Stream, ProtocolType.Tcp);
await remote.ConnectAsync(IPAddress.Loopback, port);
using var routeSock = await listener.AcceptSocketAsync();
await using var route = new RouteConnection(routeSock);
using var timeout = new CancellationTokenSource(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(5));
var handshakeTask = route.PerformOutboundHandshakeAsync("LOCAL", timeout.Token);
_ = await ReadLineAsync(remote, timeout.Token);
await WriteLineAsync(remote, "ROUTE REMOTE", timeout.Token);
await handshakeTask;
RouteMessage? receivedMsg = null;
route.RoutedMessageReceived = msg =>
{
receivedMsg = msg;
return Task.CompletedTask;
};
route.StartFrameLoop(timeout.Token);
var payload = "hello-world";
var frame = $"RMSG $G test.subject - {payload.Length}\r\n{payload}\r\n";
await remote.SendAsync(Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(frame), SocketFlags.None, timeout.Token);
await WaitForCondition(() => receivedMsg != null);
receivedMsg.ShouldNotBeNull();
receivedMsg!.Subject.ShouldBe("test.subject");
receivedMsg.ReplyTo.ShouldBeNull();
Encoding.UTF8.GetString(receivedMsg.Payload.Span).ShouldBe("hello-world");
}
// Go: RMSG with reply subject
[Fact]
public async Task RMSG_wire_frame_includes_reply_to()
{
using var listener = new TcpListener(IPAddress.Loopback, 0);
listener.Start();
var port = ((IPEndPoint)listener.LocalEndpoint).Port;
using var remote = new Socket(AddressFamily.InterNetwork, SocketType.Stream, ProtocolType.Tcp);
await remote.ConnectAsync(IPAddress.Loopback, port);
using var routeSock = await listener.AcceptSocketAsync();
await using var route = new RouteConnection(routeSock);
using var timeout = new CancellationTokenSource(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(5));
var handshakeTask = route.PerformOutboundHandshakeAsync("LOCAL", timeout.Token);
_ = await ReadLineAsync(remote, timeout.Token);
await WriteLineAsync(remote, "ROUTE REMOTE", timeout.Token);
await handshakeTask;
RouteMessage? receivedMsg = null;
route.RoutedMessageReceived = msg =>
{
receivedMsg = msg;
return Task.CompletedTask;
};
route.StartFrameLoop(timeout.Token);
var payload = "data";
var frame = $"RMSG $G test.subject _INBOX.abc123 {payload.Length}\r\n{payload}\r\n";
await remote.SendAsync(Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(frame), SocketFlags.None, timeout.Token);
await WaitForCondition(() => receivedMsg != null);
receivedMsg.ShouldNotBeNull();
receivedMsg!.Subject.ShouldBe("test.subject");
receivedMsg.ReplyTo.ShouldBe("_INBOX.abc123");
}
// Go: RMSG with account
[Fact]
public async Task RMSG_wire_frame_with_account_scope()
{
using var listener = new TcpListener(IPAddress.Loopback, 0);
listener.Start();
var port = ((IPEndPoint)listener.LocalEndpoint).Port;
using var remote = new Socket(AddressFamily.InterNetwork, SocketType.Stream, ProtocolType.Tcp);
await remote.ConnectAsync(IPAddress.Loopback, port);
using var routeSock = await listener.AcceptSocketAsync();
await using var route = new RouteConnection(routeSock);
using var timeout = new CancellationTokenSource(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(5));
var handshakeTask = route.PerformOutboundHandshakeAsync("LOCAL", timeout.Token);
_ = await ReadLineAsync(remote, timeout.Token);
await WriteLineAsync(remote, "ROUTE REMOTE", timeout.Token);
await handshakeTask;
RouteMessage? receivedMsg = null;
route.RoutedMessageReceived = msg =>
{
receivedMsg = msg;
return Task.CompletedTask;
};
route.StartFrameLoop(timeout.Token);
var payload = "acct-data";
var frame = $"RMSG MYACCOUNT test.sub - {payload.Length}\r\n{payload}\r\n";
await remote.SendAsync(Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(frame), SocketFlags.None, timeout.Token);
await WaitForCondition(() => receivedMsg != null);
receivedMsg.ShouldNotBeNull();
receivedMsg!.Account.ShouldBe("MYACCOUNT");
receivedMsg.Subject.ShouldBe("test.sub");
}
// Go: RMSG with zero-length payload
[Fact]
public async Task RMSG_wire_frame_with_empty_payload()
{
using var listener = new TcpListener(IPAddress.Loopback, 0);
listener.Start();
var port = ((IPEndPoint)listener.LocalEndpoint).Port;
using var remote = new Socket(AddressFamily.InterNetwork, SocketType.Stream, ProtocolType.Tcp);
await remote.ConnectAsync(IPAddress.Loopback, port);
using var routeSock = await listener.AcceptSocketAsync();
await using var route = new RouteConnection(routeSock);
using var timeout = new CancellationTokenSource(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(5));
var handshakeTask = route.PerformOutboundHandshakeAsync("LOCAL", timeout.Token);
_ = await ReadLineAsync(remote, timeout.Token);
await WriteLineAsync(remote, "ROUTE REMOTE", timeout.Token);
await handshakeTask;
RouteMessage? receivedMsg = null;
route.RoutedMessageReceived = msg =>
{
receivedMsg = msg;
return Task.CompletedTask;
};
route.StartFrameLoop(timeout.Token);
var frame = "RMSG $G empty.test - 0\r\n\r\n";
await remote.SendAsync(Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(frame), SocketFlags.None, timeout.Token);
await WaitForCondition(() => receivedMsg != null);
receivedMsg.ShouldNotBeNull();
receivedMsg!.Subject.ShouldBe("empty.test");
receivedMsg.Payload.Length.ShouldBe(0);
}
// Go: TestServerRoutesWithClients server/routes_test.go:216 (large payload)
[Fact]
public async Task Large_payload_forwarded_across_route()
{
var cluster = Guid.NewGuid().ToString("N");
var a = await StartServerAsync(MakeClusterOpts(cluster));
var b = await StartServerAsync(MakeClusterOpts(cluster, a.Server.ClusterListen!));
try
{
await WaitForRouteFormation(a.Server, b.Server);
await using var subscriber = new NatsConnection(new NatsOpts
{
Url = $"nats://127.0.0.1:{a.Server.Port}",
});
await subscriber.ConnectAsync();
await using var sub = await subscriber.SubscribeCoreAsync<byte[]>("large.payload");
await subscriber.PingAsync();
await WaitForCondition(() => b.Server.HasRemoteInterest("large.payload"));
await using var publisher = new NatsConnection(new NatsOpts
{
Url = $"nats://127.0.0.1:{b.Server.Port}",
});
await publisher.ConnectAsync();
var data = new byte[8192];
Random.Shared.NextBytes(data);
await publisher.PublishAsync("large.payload", data);
using var timeout = new CancellationTokenSource(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(5));
var msg = await sub.Msgs.ReadAsync(timeout.Token);
msg.Data.ShouldBe(data);
}
finally
{
await DisposeServers(a, b);
}
}
// Go: TestRoutePool server/routes_test.go:1966 (message sent and received across pool)
[Fact]
public async Task Messages_flow_across_route_with_pool_size()
{
var cluster = Guid.NewGuid().ToString("N");
var optsA = new NatsOptions
{
Host = "127.0.0.1",
Port = 0,
Cluster = new ClusterOptions
{
Name = cluster,
Host = "127.0.0.1",
Port = 0,
PoolSize = 2,
},
};
var a = await StartServerAsync(optsA);
var optsB = new NatsOptions
{
Host = "127.0.0.1",
Port = 0,
Cluster = new ClusterOptions
{
Name = cluster,
Host = "127.0.0.1",
Port = 0,
PoolSize = 2,
Routes = [a.Server.ClusterListen!],
},
};
var b = await StartServerAsync(optsB);
try
{
await WaitForRouteFormation(a.Server, b.Server);
await using var subscriber = new NatsConnection(new NatsOpts
{
Url = $"nats://127.0.0.1:{b.Server.Port}",
});
await subscriber.ConnectAsync();
await using var sub = await subscriber.SubscribeCoreAsync<string>("pool.forward");
await subscriber.PingAsync();
await WaitForCondition(() => a.Server.HasRemoteInterest("pool.forward"));
await using var publisher = new NatsConnection(new NatsOpts
{
Url = $"nats://127.0.0.1:{a.Server.Port}",
});
await publisher.ConnectAsync();
const int messageCount = 10;
for (var i = 0; i < messageCount; i++)
await publisher.PublishAsync("pool.forward", $"msg-{i}");
// With PoolSize=2, each message may be forwarded on multiple route connections.
// Collect all received messages and verify each expected one arrived at least once.
var received = new HashSet<string>();
using var timeout = new CancellationTokenSource(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(10));
while (received.Count < messageCount)
{
var msg = await sub.Msgs.ReadAsync(timeout.Token);
msg.Data.ShouldNotBeNull();
received.Add(msg.Data!);
}
for (var i = 0; i < messageCount; i++)
received.ShouldContain($"msg-{i}");
}
finally
{
await DisposeServers(a, b);
}
}
// Go: TestRoutePerAccount server/routes_test.go:2539 (account-scoped delivery)
[Fact]
public async Task Account_scoped_RMSG_delivers_to_correct_account()
{
var users = new User[]
{
new() { Username = "ua", Password = "p", Account = "A" },
new() { Username = "ub", Password = "p", Account = "B" },
};
var cluster = Guid.NewGuid().ToString("N");
var optsA = new NatsOptions
{
Host = "127.0.0.1",
Port = 0,
Users = users,
Cluster = new ClusterOptions
{
Name = cluster,
Host = "127.0.0.1",
Port = 0,
},
};
var a = await StartServerAsync(optsA);
var optsB = new NatsOptions
{
Host = "127.0.0.1",
Port = 0,
Users = users,
Cluster = new ClusterOptions
{
Name = cluster,
Host = "127.0.0.1",
Port = 0,
Routes = [a.Server.ClusterListen!],
},
};
var b = await StartServerAsync(optsB);
try
{
await WaitForRouteFormation(a.Server, b.Server);
// Account A subscriber on server B
await using var subConn = new NatsConnection(new NatsOpts
{
Url = $"nats://ua:p@127.0.0.1:{b.Server.Port}",
});
await subConn.ConnectAsync();
await using var sub = await subConn.SubscribeCoreAsync<string>("acct.fwd");
await subConn.PingAsync();
await WaitForCondition(() => a.Server.HasRemoteInterest("A", "acct.fwd"));
// Publish from account A on server A
await using var pubConn = new NatsConnection(new NatsOpts
{
Url = $"nats://ua:p@127.0.0.1:{a.Server.Port}",
});
await pubConn.ConnectAsync();
await pubConn.PublishAsync("acct.fwd", "from-a");
using var timeout = new CancellationTokenSource(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(5));
var msg = await sub.Msgs.ReadAsync(timeout.Token);
msg.Data.ShouldBe("from-a");
}
finally
{
await DisposeServers(a, b);
}
}
// Go: bidirectional forwarding
[Fact]
public async Task Bidirectional_message_forwarding_across_route()
{
var cluster = Guid.NewGuid().ToString("N");
var a = await StartServerAsync(MakeClusterOpts(cluster));
var b = await StartServerAsync(MakeClusterOpts(cluster, a.Server.ClusterListen!));
try
{
await WaitForRouteFormation(a.Server, b.Server);
await using var ncA = new NatsConnection(new NatsOpts
{
Url = $"nats://127.0.0.1:{a.Server.Port}",
});
await ncA.ConnectAsync();
await using var ncB = new NatsConnection(new NatsOpts
{
Url = $"nats://127.0.0.1:{b.Server.Port}",
});
await ncB.ConnectAsync();
// Sub on A, pub from B
await using var subOnA = await ncA.SubscribeCoreAsync<string>("bidir.a");
// Sub on B, pub from A
await using var subOnB = await ncB.SubscribeCoreAsync<string>("bidir.b");
await ncA.PingAsync();
await ncB.PingAsync();
await WaitForCondition(() =>
b.Server.HasRemoteInterest("bidir.a") && a.Server.HasRemoteInterest("bidir.b"));
await ncB.PublishAsync("bidir.a", "from-b");
await ncA.PublishAsync("bidir.b", "from-a");
using var timeout = new CancellationTokenSource(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(5));
var msgA = await subOnA.Msgs.ReadAsync(timeout.Token);
var msgB = await subOnB.Msgs.ReadAsync(timeout.Token);
msgA.Data.ShouldBe("from-b");
msgB.Data.ShouldBe("from-a");
}
finally
{
await DisposeServers(a, b);
}
}
// Go: Route forwarding with reply (non-request-reply, just reply subject)
[Fact]
public async Task Message_with_reply_subject_forwarded_across_route()
{
var cluster = Guid.NewGuid().ToString("N");
var a = await StartServerAsync(MakeClusterOpts(cluster));
var b = await StartServerAsync(MakeClusterOpts(cluster, a.Server.ClusterListen!));
try
{
await WaitForRouteFormation(a.Server, b.Server);
await using var subscriber = new NatsConnection(new NatsOpts
{
Url = $"nats://127.0.0.1:{a.Server.Port}",
});
await subscriber.ConnectAsync();
await using var sub = await subscriber.SubscribeCoreAsync<string>("reply.subject.test");
await subscriber.PingAsync();
await WaitForCondition(() => b.Server.HasRemoteInterest("reply.subject.test"));
// Use raw socket to publish with reply-to
using var sock = new Socket(AddressFamily.InterNetwork, SocketType.Stream, ProtocolType.Tcp);
await sock.ConnectAsync(IPAddress.Loopback, b.Server.Port);
var buf = new byte[4096];
_ = await sock.ReceiveAsync(buf); // INFO
await sock.SendAsync(Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(
"CONNECT {}\r\nPUB reply.subject.test _INBOX.reply123 5\r\nHello\r\nPING\r\n"));
await ReadUntilAsync(sock, "PONG");
using var timeout = new CancellationTokenSource(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(5));
var msg = await sub.Msgs.ReadAsync(timeout.Token);
msg.Data.ShouldBe("Hello");
msg.ReplyTo.ShouldBe("_INBOX.reply123");
sock.Dispose();
}
finally
{
await DisposeServers(a, b);
}
}
// Go: Multiple messages with varying payloads
[Fact]
public async Task Multiple_different_subjects_forwarded_simultaneously()
{
var cluster = Guid.NewGuid().ToString("N");
var a = await StartServerAsync(MakeClusterOpts(cluster));
var b = await StartServerAsync(MakeClusterOpts(cluster, a.Server.ClusterListen!));
try
{
await WaitForRouteFormation(a.Server, b.Server);
await using var ncA = new NatsConnection(new NatsOpts
{
Url = $"nats://127.0.0.1:{a.Server.Port}",
});
await ncA.ConnectAsync();
await using var sub1 = await ncA.SubscribeCoreAsync<string>("multi.a");
await using var sub2 = await ncA.SubscribeCoreAsync<string>("multi.b");
await using var sub3 = await ncA.SubscribeCoreAsync<string>("multi.c");
await ncA.PingAsync();
await WaitForCondition(() =>
b.Server.HasRemoteInterest("multi.a") &&
b.Server.HasRemoteInterest("multi.b") &&
b.Server.HasRemoteInterest("multi.c"));
await using var pub = new NatsConnection(new NatsOpts
{
Url = $"nats://127.0.0.1:{b.Server.Port}",
});
await pub.ConnectAsync();
await pub.PublishAsync("multi.a", "alpha");
await pub.PublishAsync("multi.b", "beta");
await pub.PublishAsync("multi.c", "gamma");
using var timeout = new CancellationTokenSource(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(5));
var msgA = await sub1.Msgs.ReadAsync(timeout.Token);
var msgB = await sub2.Msgs.ReadAsync(timeout.Token);
var msgC = await sub3.Msgs.ReadAsync(timeout.Token);
msgA.Data.ShouldBe("alpha");
msgB.Data.ShouldBe("beta");
msgC.Data.ShouldBe("gamma");
}
finally
{
await DisposeServers(a, b);
}
}
// Go: SendRmsgAsync (send RMSG on RouteConnection)
[Fact]
public async Task RouteConnection_SendRmsgAsync_sends_valid_wire_frame()
{
using var listener = new TcpListener(IPAddress.Loopback, 0);
listener.Start();
var port = ((IPEndPoint)listener.LocalEndpoint).Port;
using var remote = new Socket(AddressFamily.InterNetwork, SocketType.Stream, ProtocolType.Tcp);
await remote.ConnectAsync(IPAddress.Loopback, port);
using var routeSock = await listener.AcceptSocketAsync();
await using var route = new RouteConnection(routeSock);
using var timeout = new CancellationTokenSource(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(5));
var handshakeTask = route.PerformOutboundHandshakeAsync("LOCAL", timeout.Token);
_ = await ReadLineAsync(remote, timeout.Token);
await WriteLineAsync(remote, "ROUTE REMOTE", timeout.Token);
await handshakeTask;
var payload = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes("test-payload");
await route.SendRmsgAsync("$G", "subject.test", "_INBOX.reply", payload, timeout.Token);
// Read the RMSG frame from the remote side, waiting until expected content arrives
var data = await ReadUntilAsync(remote, "test-payload");
data.ShouldContain("RMSG $G subject.test _INBOX.reply 12");
data.ShouldContain("test-payload");
}
// Go: SendRsPlusAsync (send RS+ on RouteConnection)
[Fact]
public async Task RouteConnection_SendRsPlusAsync_sends_valid_wire_frame()
{
using var listener = new TcpListener(IPAddress.Loopback, 0);
listener.Start();
var port = ((IPEndPoint)listener.LocalEndpoint).Port;
using var remote = new Socket(AddressFamily.InterNetwork, SocketType.Stream, ProtocolType.Tcp);
await remote.ConnectAsync(IPAddress.Loopback, port);
using var routeSock = await listener.AcceptSocketAsync();
await using var route = new RouteConnection(routeSock);
using var timeout = new CancellationTokenSource(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(5));
var handshakeTask = route.PerformOutboundHandshakeAsync("LOCAL", timeout.Token);
_ = await ReadLineAsync(remote, timeout.Token);
await WriteLineAsync(remote, "ROUTE REMOTE", timeout.Token);
await handshakeTask;
await route.SendRsPlusAsync("$G", "foo.bar", null, timeout.Token);
var data = await ReadAllAvailableAsync(remote, timeout.Token);
data.ShouldContain("RS+ $G foo.bar");
}
// Go: SendRsMinusAsync (send RS- on RouteConnection)
[Fact]
public async Task RouteConnection_SendRsMinusAsync_sends_valid_wire_frame()
{
using var listener = new TcpListener(IPAddress.Loopback, 0);
listener.Start();
var port = ((IPEndPoint)listener.LocalEndpoint).Port;
using var remote = new Socket(AddressFamily.InterNetwork, SocketType.Stream, ProtocolType.Tcp);
await remote.ConnectAsync(IPAddress.Loopback, port);
using var routeSock = await listener.AcceptSocketAsync();
await using var route = new RouteConnection(routeSock);
using var timeout = new CancellationTokenSource(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(5));
var handshakeTask = route.PerformOutboundHandshakeAsync("LOCAL", timeout.Token);
_ = await ReadLineAsync(remote, timeout.Token);
await WriteLineAsync(remote, "ROUTE REMOTE", timeout.Token);
await handshakeTask;
await route.SendRsMinusAsync("$G", "foo.bar", null, timeout.Token);
var data = await ReadAllAvailableAsync(remote, timeout.Token);
data.ShouldContain("RS- $G foo.bar");
}
// Go: SendRsPlusAsync with queue
[Fact]
public async Task RouteConnection_SendRsPlusAsync_with_queue_sends_valid_frame()
{
using var listener = new TcpListener(IPAddress.Loopback, 0);
listener.Start();
var port = ((IPEndPoint)listener.LocalEndpoint).Port;
using var remote = new Socket(AddressFamily.InterNetwork, SocketType.Stream, ProtocolType.Tcp);
await remote.ConnectAsync(IPAddress.Loopback, port);
using var routeSock = await listener.AcceptSocketAsync();
await using var route = new RouteConnection(routeSock);
using var timeout = new CancellationTokenSource(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(5));
var handshakeTask = route.PerformOutboundHandshakeAsync("LOCAL", timeout.Token);
_ = await ReadLineAsync(remote, timeout.Token);
await WriteLineAsync(remote, "ROUTE REMOTE", timeout.Token);
await handshakeTask;
await route.SendRsPlusAsync("ACCT_A", "foo.bar", "myqueue", timeout.Token);
var data = await ReadAllAvailableAsync(remote, timeout.Token);
data.ShouldContain("RS+ ACCT_A foo.bar myqueue");
}
// -- Wire-level helpers --
private static async Task<string> ReadLineAsync(Socket socket, CancellationToken ct)
{
var bytes = new List<byte>(64);
var single = new byte[1];
while (true)
{
var read = await socket.ReceiveAsync(single, SocketFlags.None, ct);
if (read == 0) break;
if (single[0] == (byte)'\n') break;
if (single[0] != (byte)'\r')
bytes.Add(single[0]);
}
return Encoding.ASCII.GetString([.. bytes]);
}
private static Task WriteLineAsync(Socket socket, string line, CancellationToken ct)
=> socket.SendAsync(Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes($"{line}\r\n"), SocketFlags.None, ct).AsTask();
private static async Task<string> ReadAllAvailableAsync(Socket socket, CancellationToken ct)
{
var sb = new StringBuilder();
var buf = new byte[4096];
// First read blocks until at least some data arrives
var n = await socket.ReceiveAsync(buf, SocketFlags.None, ct);
if (n > 0)
sb.Append(Encoding.ASCII.GetString(buf, 0, n));
// Drain any additional data that's already buffered
while (n == buf.Length && socket.Available > 0)
{
n = await socket.ReceiveAsync(buf, SocketFlags.None, ct);
if (n == 0) break;
sb.Append(Encoding.ASCII.GetString(buf, 0, n));
}
return sb.ToString();
}
private static async Task<string> ReadUntilAsync(Socket sock, string expected)
{
var sb = new StringBuilder();
var buf = new byte[4096];
using var cts = new CancellationTokenSource(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(5));
while (!sb.ToString().Contains(expected, StringComparison.Ordinal))
{
var n = await sock.ReceiveAsync(buf, SocketFlags.None, cts.Token);
if (n == 0) break;
sb.Append(Encoding.ASCII.GetString(buf, 0, n));
}
return sb.ToString();
}
}

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,851 @@
using System.Net;
using System.Net.Sockets;
using System.Text;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Logging.Abstractions;
using NATS.Client.Core;
using NATS.Server.Auth;
using NATS.Server.Configuration;
using NATS.Server.Routes;
using NATS.Server.Subscriptions;
namespace NATS.Server.Tests.Routes;
/// <summary>
/// Tests for route subscription propagation: RS+/RS-, wildcard subs, queue subs,
/// unsubscribe propagation, and account-scoped interest.
/// Ported from Go: server/routes_test.go.
/// </summary>
public class RouteSubscriptionTests
{
// -- Helpers --
private static async Task<(NatsServer Server, CancellationTokenSource Cts)> StartServerAsync(
NatsOptions opts)
{
var server = new NatsServer(opts, NullLoggerFactory.Instance);
var cts = new CancellationTokenSource();
_ = server.StartAsync(cts.Token);
await server.WaitForReadyAsync();
return (server, cts);
}
private static NatsOptions MakeClusterOpts(string? clusterName = null, string? seed = null)
{
return new NatsOptions
{
Host = "127.0.0.1",
Port = 0,
Cluster = new ClusterOptions
{
Name = clusterName ?? Guid.NewGuid().ToString("N"),
Host = "127.0.0.1",
Port = 0,
Routes = seed is null ? [] : [seed],
},
};
}
private static async Task WaitForRouteFormation(NatsServer a, NatsServer b, int timeoutMs = 5000)
{
using var timeout = new CancellationTokenSource(timeoutMs);
while (!timeout.IsCancellationRequested &&
(Interlocked.Read(ref a.Stats.Routes) == 0 ||
Interlocked.Read(ref b.Stats.Routes) == 0))
{
await Task.Delay(50, timeout.Token).ContinueWith(_ => { }, TaskScheduler.Default);
}
}
private static async Task WaitForCondition(Func<bool> predicate, int timeoutMs = 5000)
{
using var cts = new CancellationTokenSource(timeoutMs);
while (!cts.IsCancellationRequested)
{
if (predicate()) return;
await Task.Delay(20, cts.Token).ContinueWith(_ => { }, TaskScheduler.Default);
}
throw new TimeoutException("Condition not met.");
}
private static async Task DisposeServers(params (NatsServer Server, CancellationTokenSource Cts)[] servers)
{
foreach (var (server, cts) in servers)
{
await cts.CancelAsync();
server.Dispose();
cts.Dispose();
}
}
// -- Tests: RS+ propagation --
// Go: TestRoutePoolPerAccountSubUnsubProtoParsing server/routes_test.go:3104 (plain sub)
[Fact]
public async Task Plain_subscription_propagates_remote_interest()
{
var cluster = Guid.NewGuid().ToString("N");
var a = await StartServerAsync(MakeClusterOpts(cluster));
var b = await StartServerAsync(MakeClusterOpts(cluster, a.Server.ClusterListen!));
try
{
await WaitForRouteFormation(a.Server, b.Server);
await using var nc = new NatsConnection(new NatsOpts
{
Url = $"nats://127.0.0.1:{a.Server.Port}",
});
await nc.ConnectAsync();
await using var sub = await nc.SubscribeCoreAsync<string>("sub.test");
await nc.PingAsync();
await WaitForCondition(() => b.Server.HasRemoteInterest("sub.test"));
b.Server.HasRemoteInterest("sub.test").ShouldBeTrue();
}
finally
{
await DisposeServers(a, b);
}
}
// Go: TestRoutePoolPerAccountSubUnsubProtoParsing server/routes_test.go:3104 (wildcard * sub)
[Fact]
public async Task Wildcard_star_subscription_propagates_remote_interest()
{
var cluster = Guid.NewGuid().ToString("N");
var a = await StartServerAsync(MakeClusterOpts(cluster));
var b = await StartServerAsync(MakeClusterOpts(cluster, a.Server.ClusterListen!));
try
{
await WaitForRouteFormation(a.Server, b.Server);
await using var nc = new NatsConnection(new NatsOpts
{
Url = $"nats://127.0.0.1:{a.Server.Port}",
});
await nc.ConnectAsync();
await using var sub = await nc.SubscribeCoreAsync<string>("wildcard.*");
await nc.PingAsync();
await WaitForCondition(() => b.Server.HasRemoteInterest("wildcard.test"));
b.Server.HasRemoteInterest("wildcard.test").ShouldBeTrue();
b.Server.HasRemoteInterest("wildcard.other").ShouldBeTrue();
b.Server.HasRemoteInterest("no.match").ShouldBeFalse();
}
finally
{
await DisposeServers(a, b);
}
}
// Go: TestRoutePoolPerAccountSubUnsubProtoParsing server/routes_test.go:3104 (wildcard > sub)
[Fact]
public async Task Wildcard_gt_subscription_propagates_remote_interest()
{
var cluster = Guid.NewGuid().ToString("N");
var a = await StartServerAsync(MakeClusterOpts(cluster));
var b = await StartServerAsync(MakeClusterOpts(cluster, a.Server.ClusterListen!));
try
{
await WaitForRouteFormation(a.Server, b.Server);
await using var nc = new NatsConnection(new NatsOpts
{
Url = $"nats://127.0.0.1:{a.Server.Port}",
});
await nc.ConnectAsync();
await using var sub = await nc.SubscribeCoreAsync<string>("events.>");
await nc.PingAsync();
await WaitForCondition(() => b.Server.HasRemoteInterest("events.a"));
b.Server.HasRemoteInterest("events.a").ShouldBeTrue();
b.Server.HasRemoteInterest("events.a.b.c").ShouldBeTrue();
b.Server.HasRemoteInterest("other.a").ShouldBeFalse();
}
finally
{
await DisposeServers(a, b);
}
}
// Go: TestRoutePoolPerAccountSubUnsubProtoParsing server/routes_test.go:3104 (unsub)
[Fact]
public async Task Unsubscribe_removes_remote_interest()
{
var cluster = Guid.NewGuid().ToString("N");
var a = await StartServerAsync(MakeClusterOpts(cluster));
var b = await StartServerAsync(MakeClusterOpts(cluster, a.Server.ClusterListen!));
try
{
await WaitForRouteFormation(a.Server, b.Server);
await using var nc = new NatsConnection(new NatsOpts
{
Url = $"nats://127.0.0.1:{a.Server.Port}",
});
await nc.ConnectAsync();
var sub = await nc.SubscribeCoreAsync<string>("unsub.test");
await nc.PingAsync();
await WaitForCondition(() => b.Server.HasRemoteInterest("unsub.test"));
b.Server.HasRemoteInterest("unsub.test").ShouldBeTrue();
await sub.DisposeAsync();
await nc.PingAsync();
// Wait for interest to be removed
await WaitForCondition(() => !b.Server.HasRemoteInterest("unsub.test"));
b.Server.HasRemoteInterest("unsub.test").ShouldBeFalse();
}
finally
{
await DisposeServers(a, b);
}
}
// Go: RS+ wire protocol parsing (low-level)
[Fact]
public async Task RSplus_frame_registers_remote_interest_via_wire()
{
using var listener = new TcpListener(IPAddress.Loopback, 0);
listener.Start();
var port = ((IPEndPoint)listener.LocalEndpoint).Port;
using var remote = new Socket(AddressFamily.InterNetwork, SocketType.Stream, ProtocolType.Tcp);
await remote.ConnectAsync(IPAddress.Loopback, port);
using var routeSock = await listener.AcceptSocketAsync();
await using var route = new RouteConnection(routeSock);
using var timeout = new CancellationTokenSource(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(5));
var handshakeTask = route.PerformOutboundHandshakeAsync("LOCAL", timeout.Token);
_ = await ReadLineAsync(remote, timeout.Token);
await WriteLineAsync(remote, "ROUTE REMOTE", timeout.Token);
await handshakeTask;
using var subList = new SubList();
route.RemoteSubscriptionReceived = sub =>
{
subList.ApplyRemoteSub(sub);
return Task.CompletedTask;
};
route.StartFrameLoop(timeout.Token);
await WriteLineAsync(remote, "RS+ $G foo.bar", timeout.Token);
await WaitForCondition(() => subList.HasRemoteInterest("foo.bar"));
subList.HasRemoteInterest("foo.bar").ShouldBeTrue();
}
// Go: RS- wire protocol parsing (low-level)
[Fact]
public async Task RSminus_frame_removes_remote_interest_via_wire()
{
using var listener = new TcpListener(IPAddress.Loopback, 0);
listener.Start();
var port = ((IPEndPoint)listener.LocalEndpoint).Port;
using var remote = new Socket(AddressFamily.InterNetwork, SocketType.Stream, ProtocolType.Tcp);
await remote.ConnectAsync(IPAddress.Loopback, port);
using var routeSock = await listener.AcceptSocketAsync();
await using var route = new RouteConnection(routeSock);
using var timeout = new CancellationTokenSource(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(5));
var handshakeTask = route.PerformOutboundHandshakeAsync("LOCAL", timeout.Token);
_ = await ReadLineAsync(remote, timeout.Token);
await WriteLineAsync(remote, "ROUTE REMOTE", timeout.Token);
await handshakeTask;
using var subList = new SubList();
route.RemoteSubscriptionReceived = sub =>
{
subList.ApplyRemoteSub(sub);
return Task.CompletedTask;
};
route.StartFrameLoop(timeout.Token);
await WriteLineAsync(remote, "RS+ $G foo.*", timeout.Token);
await WaitForCondition(() => subList.HasRemoteInterest("foo.bar"));
await WriteLineAsync(remote, "RS- $G foo.*", timeout.Token);
await WaitForCondition(() => !subList.HasRemoteInterest("foo.bar"));
subList.HasRemoteInterest("foo.bar").ShouldBeFalse();
}
// Go: RS+ with queue group
[Fact]
public async Task RSplus_with_queue_group_registers_remote_interest()
{
using var listener = new TcpListener(IPAddress.Loopback, 0);
listener.Start();
var port = ((IPEndPoint)listener.LocalEndpoint).Port;
using var remote = new Socket(AddressFamily.InterNetwork, SocketType.Stream, ProtocolType.Tcp);
await remote.ConnectAsync(IPAddress.Loopback, port);
using var routeSock = await listener.AcceptSocketAsync();
await using var route = new RouteConnection(routeSock);
using var timeout = new CancellationTokenSource(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(5));
var handshakeTask = route.PerformOutboundHandshakeAsync("LOCAL", timeout.Token);
_ = await ReadLineAsync(remote, timeout.Token);
await WriteLineAsync(remote, "ROUTE REMOTE", timeout.Token);
await handshakeTask;
RemoteSubscription? received = null;
route.RemoteSubscriptionReceived = sub =>
{
received = sub;
return Task.CompletedTask;
};
route.StartFrameLoop(timeout.Token);
await WriteLineAsync(remote, "RS+ $G foo.bar myqueue", timeout.Token);
await WaitForCondition(() => received != null);
received.ShouldNotBeNull();
received!.Subject.ShouldBe("foo.bar");
received.Queue.ShouldBe("myqueue");
}
// Go: RS+ with account scope
[Fact]
public async Task RSplus_with_account_scope_registers_interest_in_account()
{
using var listener = new TcpListener(IPAddress.Loopback, 0);
listener.Start();
var port = ((IPEndPoint)listener.LocalEndpoint).Port;
using var remote = new Socket(AddressFamily.InterNetwork, SocketType.Stream, ProtocolType.Tcp);
await remote.ConnectAsync(IPAddress.Loopback, port);
using var routeSock = await listener.AcceptSocketAsync();
await using var route = new RouteConnection(routeSock);
using var timeout = new CancellationTokenSource(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(5));
var handshakeTask = route.PerformOutboundHandshakeAsync("LOCAL", timeout.Token);
_ = await ReadLineAsync(remote, timeout.Token);
await WriteLineAsync(remote, "ROUTE REMOTE", timeout.Token);
await handshakeTask;
using var subList = new SubList();
route.RemoteSubscriptionReceived = sub =>
{
subList.ApplyRemoteSub(sub);
return Task.CompletedTask;
};
route.StartFrameLoop(timeout.Token);
await WriteLineAsync(remote, "RS+ ACCT_A orders.created", timeout.Token);
await WaitForCondition(() => subList.HasRemoteInterest("ACCT_A", "orders.created"));
subList.HasRemoteInterest("ACCT_A", "orders.created").ShouldBeTrue();
}
// Go: TestRoutePoolPerAccountSubUnsubProtoParsing server/routes_test.go:3104
[Fact]
public async Task Queue_subscription_propagates_across_route()
{
var cluster = Guid.NewGuid().ToString("N");
var a = await StartServerAsync(MakeClusterOpts(cluster));
var b = await StartServerAsync(MakeClusterOpts(cluster, a.Server.ClusterListen!));
try
{
await WaitForRouteFormation(a.Server, b.Server);
using var sock = new Socket(AddressFamily.InterNetwork, SocketType.Stream, ProtocolType.Tcp);
await sock.ConnectAsync(IPAddress.Loopback, a.Server.Port);
_ = await ReadLineAsync(sock, default);
await sock.SendAsync(Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes("CONNECT {}\r\nSUB foo queue1 1\r\nPING\r\n"));
await ReadUntilAsync(sock, "PONG");
await WaitForCondition(() => b.Server.HasRemoteInterest("foo"));
b.Server.HasRemoteInterest("foo").ShouldBeTrue();
sock.Dispose();
}
finally
{
await DisposeServers(a, b);
}
}
// Go: TestRoutePoolPerAccountSubUnsubProtoParsing server/routes_test.go:3104 (queue unsub)
[Fact]
public async Task Queue_subscription_delivery_picks_one_per_group()
{
var cluster = Guid.NewGuid().ToString("N");
var optsA = MakeClusterOpts(cluster);
optsA.Cluster!.PoolSize = 1;
var a = await StartServerAsync(optsA);
var optsB = MakeClusterOpts(cluster, a.Server.ClusterListen!);
optsB.Cluster!.PoolSize = 1;
var b = await StartServerAsync(optsB);
try
{
await WaitForRouteFormation(a.Server, b.Server);
await using var nc1 = new NatsConnection(new NatsOpts
{
Url = $"nats://127.0.0.1:{a.Server.Port}",
});
await nc1.ConnectAsync();
await using var nc2 = new NatsConnection(new NatsOpts
{
Url = $"nats://127.0.0.1:{a.Server.Port}",
});
await nc2.ConnectAsync();
await using var sub1 = await nc1.SubscribeCoreAsync<string>("queue.test", queueGroup: "grp");
await using var sub2 = await nc2.SubscribeCoreAsync<string>("queue.test", queueGroup: "grp");
await nc1.PingAsync();
await nc2.PingAsync();
await WaitForCondition(() => b.Server.HasRemoteInterest("queue.test"));
await using var publisher = new NatsConnection(new NatsOpts
{
Url = $"nats://127.0.0.1:{b.Server.Port}",
});
await publisher.ConnectAsync();
// Send 10 messages. Each should go to exactly one queue member.
for (var i = 0; i < 10; i++)
await publisher.PublishAsync("queue.test", $"qmsg-{i}");
// Collect messages from both subscribers
var received = 0;
using var timeout = new CancellationTokenSource(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(5));
async Task CollectMessages(INatsSub<string> sub)
{
try
{
while (!timeout.IsCancellationRequested)
{
_ = await sub.Msgs.ReadAsync(timeout.Token);
Interlocked.Increment(ref received);
}
}
catch (OperationCanceledException) { }
}
var t1 = CollectMessages(sub1);
var t2 = CollectMessages(sub2);
// Wait for all messages
await WaitForCondition(() => Volatile.Read(ref received) >= 10, 5000);
// Total received should be exactly 10 (one per message)
Volatile.Read(ref received).ShouldBe(10);
}
finally
{
await DisposeServers(a, b);
}
}
// Go: Interest propagation for multiple subjects
[Fact]
public async Task Multiple_subjects_propagate_independently()
{
var cluster = Guid.NewGuid().ToString("N");
var a = await StartServerAsync(MakeClusterOpts(cluster));
var b = await StartServerAsync(MakeClusterOpts(cluster, a.Server.ClusterListen!));
try
{
await WaitForRouteFormation(a.Server, b.Server);
await using var nc = new NatsConnection(new NatsOpts
{
Url = $"nats://127.0.0.1:{a.Server.Port}",
});
await nc.ConnectAsync();
await using var sub1 = await nc.SubscribeCoreAsync<string>("alpha");
await using var sub2 = await nc.SubscribeCoreAsync<string>("beta");
await nc.PingAsync();
await WaitForCondition(() => b.Server.HasRemoteInterest("alpha") && b.Server.HasRemoteInterest("beta"));
b.Server.HasRemoteInterest("alpha").ShouldBeTrue();
b.Server.HasRemoteInterest("beta").ShouldBeTrue();
b.Server.HasRemoteInterest("gamma").ShouldBeFalse();
}
finally
{
await DisposeServers(a, b);
}
}
// Go: RS+ account scope with NatsClient auth
[Fact]
public async Task Account_scoped_subscription_propagates_remote_interest()
{
var users = new User[]
{
new() { Username = "user_a", Password = "pass", Account = "A" },
new() { Username = "user_b", Password = "pass", Account = "B" },
};
var cluster = Guid.NewGuid().ToString("N");
var optsA = new NatsOptions
{
Host = "127.0.0.1",
Port = 0,
Users = users,
Cluster = new ClusterOptions
{
Name = cluster,
Host = "127.0.0.1",
Port = 0,
},
};
var a = await StartServerAsync(optsA);
var optsB = new NatsOptions
{
Host = "127.0.0.1",
Port = 0,
Users = users,
Cluster = new ClusterOptions
{
Name = cluster,
Host = "127.0.0.1",
Port = 0,
Routes = [a.Server.ClusterListen!],
},
};
var b = await StartServerAsync(optsB);
try
{
await WaitForRouteFormation(a.Server, b.Server);
await using var nc = new NatsConnection(new NatsOpts
{
Url = $"nats://user_a:pass@127.0.0.1:{a.Server.Port}",
});
await nc.ConnectAsync();
await using var sub = await nc.SubscribeCoreAsync<string>("acct.sub");
await nc.PingAsync();
await WaitForCondition(() => b.Server.HasRemoteInterest("A", "acct.sub"));
b.Server.HasRemoteInterest("A", "acct.sub").ShouldBeTrue();
// Account B should NOT have interest
b.Server.HasRemoteInterest("B", "acct.sub").ShouldBeFalse();
}
finally
{
await DisposeServers(a, b);
}
}
// Go: TestRoutePerAccount server/routes_test.go:2539
[Fact]
public async Task Account_scoped_messages_do_not_leak_to_other_accounts()
{
var users = new User[]
{
new() { Username = "ua", Password = "p", Account = "A" },
new() { Username = "ub", Password = "p", Account = "B" },
};
var cluster = Guid.NewGuid().ToString("N");
var optsA = new NatsOptions
{
Host = "127.0.0.1",
Port = 0,
Users = users,
Cluster = new ClusterOptions
{
Name = cluster,
Host = "127.0.0.1",
Port = 0,
},
};
var a = await StartServerAsync(optsA);
var optsB = new NatsOptions
{
Host = "127.0.0.1",
Port = 0,
Users = users,
Cluster = new ClusterOptions
{
Name = cluster,
Host = "127.0.0.1",
Port = 0,
Routes = [a.Server.ClusterListen!],
},
};
var b = await StartServerAsync(optsB);
try
{
await WaitForRouteFormation(a.Server, b.Server);
// Subscribe in account A on server B
await using var subA = new NatsConnection(new NatsOpts
{
Url = $"nats://ua:p@127.0.0.1:{b.Server.Port}",
});
await subA.ConnectAsync();
await using var sub = await subA.SubscribeCoreAsync<string>("isolation.test");
await subA.PingAsync();
// Subscribe in account B on server B
await using var subB = new NatsConnection(new NatsOpts
{
Url = $"nats://ub:p@127.0.0.1:{b.Server.Port}",
});
await subB.ConnectAsync();
await using var subBSub = await subB.SubscribeCoreAsync<string>("isolation.test");
await subB.PingAsync();
await WaitForCondition(() => a.Server.HasRemoteInterest("A", "isolation.test"));
// Publish in account A from server A
await using var pub = new NatsConnection(new NatsOpts
{
Url = $"nats://ua:p@127.0.0.1:{a.Server.Port}",
});
await pub.ConnectAsync();
await pub.PublishAsync("isolation.test", "for-account-a");
// Account A subscriber should receive the message
using var receiveTimeout = new CancellationTokenSource(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(5));
var msg = await sub.Msgs.ReadAsync(receiveTimeout.Token);
msg.Data.ShouldBe("for-account-a");
// Account B subscriber should NOT receive it
using var leakTimeout = new CancellationTokenSource(TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(500));
await Should.ThrowAsync<OperationCanceledException>(async () =>
await subBSub.Msgs.ReadAsync(leakTimeout.Token));
}
finally
{
await DisposeServers(a, b);
}
}
// Go: Subscriber disconnect removes interest
[Fact]
public async Task Client_disconnect_removes_remote_interest()
{
var cluster = Guid.NewGuid().ToString("N");
var optsA = MakeClusterOpts(cluster);
optsA.Cluster!.PoolSize = 1;
var a = await StartServerAsync(optsA);
var optsB = MakeClusterOpts(cluster, a.Server.ClusterListen!);
optsB.Cluster!.PoolSize = 1;
var b = await StartServerAsync(optsB);
try
{
await WaitForRouteFormation(a.Server, b.Server);
var nc = new NatsConnection(new NatsOpts
{
Url = $"nats://127.0.0.1:{a.Server.Port}",
});
await nc.ConnectAsync();
var sub = await nc.SubscribeCoreAsync<string>("disconnect.test");
await nc.PingAsync();
await WaitForCondition(() => b.Server.HasRemoteInterest("disconnect.test"));
b.Server.HasRemoteInterest("disconnect.test").ShouldBeTrue();
// Unsubscribe and disconnect the client
await sub.DisposeAsync();
await nc.PingAsync();
await nc.DisposeAsync();
// Interest should be removed (give extra time for propagation)
await WaitForCondition(() => !b.Server.HasRemoteInterest("disconnect.test"), 15000);
b.Server.HasRemoteInterest("disconnect.test").ShouldBeFalse();
}
finally
{
await DisposeServers(a, b);
}
}
// Go: Interest idempotency
[Fact]
public async Task Duplicate_subscription_on_same_subject_does_not_double_count()
{
var cluster = Guid.NewGuid().ToString("N");
var a = await StartServerAsync(MakeClusterOpts(cluster));
var b = await StartServerAsync(MakeClusterOpts(cluster, a.Server.ClusterListen!));
try
{
await WaitForRouteFormation(a.Server, b.Server);
await using var nc1 = new NatsConnection(new NatsOpts
{
Url = $"nats://127.0.0.1:{a.Server.Port}",
});
await nc1.ConnectAsync();
await using var nc2 = new NatsConnection(new NatsOpts
{
Url = $"nats://127.0.0.1:{a.Server.Port}",
});
await nc2.ConnectAsync();
await using var sub1 = await nc1.SubscribeCoreAsync<string>("dup.test");
await using var sub2 = await nc2.SubscribeCoreAsync<string>("dup.test");
await nc1.PingAsync();
await nc2.PingAsync();
await WaitForCondition(() => b.Server.HasRemoteInterest("dup.test"));
// Publish from B; should be delivered to both local subscribers on A
await using var pub = new NatsConnection(new NatsOpts
{
Url = $"nats://127.0.0.1:{b.Server.Port}",
});
await pub.ConnectAsync();
await pub.PublishAsync("dup.test", "to-both");
using var timeout = new CancellationTokenSource(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(5));
var msg1 = await sub1.Msgs.ReadAsync(timeout.Token);
var msg2 = await sub2.Msgs.ReadAsync(timeout.Token);
msg1.Data.ShouldBe("to-both");
msg2.Data.ShouldBe("to-both");
}
finally
{
await DisposeServers(a, b);
}
}
// Go: Wildcard delivery
[Fact]
public async Task Wildcard_subscription_delivers_matching_messages_across_route()
{
var cluster = Guid.NewGuid().ToString("N");
var a = await StartServerAsync(MakeClusterOpts(cluster));
var b = await StartServerAsync(MakeClusterOpts(cluster, a.Server.ClusterListen!));
try
{
await WaitForRouteFormation(a.Server, b.Server);
await using var nc = new NatsConnection(new NatsOpts
{
Url = $"nats://127.0.0.1:{a.Server.Port}",
});
await nc.ConnectAsync();
await using var sub = await nc.SubscribeCoreAsync<string>("data.>");
await nc.PingAsync();
await WaitForCondition(() => b.Server.HasRemoteInterest("data.sensor.1"));
await using var pub = new NatsConnection(new NatsOpts
{
Url = $"nats://127.0.0.1:{b.Server.Port}",
});
await pub.ConnectAsync();
await pub.PublishAsync("data.sensor.1", "reading");
using var timeout = new CancellationTokenSource(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(5));
var msg = await sub.Msgs.ReadAsync(timeout.Token);
msg.Subject.ShouldBe("data.sensor.1");
msg.Data.ShouldBe("reading");
}
finally
{
await DisposeServers(a, b);
}
}
// Go: No messages for non-matching subjects
[Fact]
public async Task Non_matching_subject_not_forwarded_across_route()
{
var cluster = Guid.NewGuid().ToString("N");
var a = await StartServerAsync(MakeClusterOpts(cluster));
var b = await StartServerAsync(MakeClusterOpts(cluster, a.Server.ClusterListen!));
try
{
await WaitForRouteFormation(a.Server, b.Server);
await using var nc = new NatsConnection(new NatsOpts
{
Url = $"nats://127.0.0.1:{a.Server.Port}",
});
await nc.ConnectAsync();
await using var sub = await nc.SubscribeCoreAsync<string>("specific.topic");
await nc.PingAsync();
await WaitForCondition(() => b.Server.HasRemoteInterest("specific.topic"));
await using var pub = new NatsConnection(new NatsOpts
{
Url = $"nats://127.0.0.1:{b.Server.Port}",
});
await pub.ConnectAsync();
// Publish to a non-matching subject
await pub.PublishAsync("other.topic", "should-not-arrive");
// Publish to the matching subject
await pub.PublishAsync("specific.topic", "should-arrive");
using var timeout = new CancellationTokenSource(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(5));
var msg = await sub.Msgs.ReadAsync(timeout.Token);
msg.Data.ShouldBe("should-arrive");
}
finally
{
await DisposeServers(a, b);
}
}
// -- Wire-level helpers --
private static async Task<string> ReadLineAsync(Socket socket, CancellationToken ct)
{
var bytes = new List<byte>(64);
var single = new byte[1];
using var cts = ct.CanBeNone() ? new CancellationTokenSource(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(5)) : null;
var effectiveCt = cts?.Token ?? ct;
while (true)
{
var read = await socket.ReceiveAsync(single, SocketFlags.None, effectiveCt);
if (read == 0) break;
if (single[0] == (byte)'\n') break;
if (single[0] != (byte)'\r')
bytes.Add(single[0]);
}
return Encoding.ASCII.GetString([.. bytes]);
}
private static Task WriteLineAsync(Socket socket, string line, CancellationToken ct)
=> socket.SendAsync(Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes($"{line}\r\n"), SocketFlags.None, ct).AsTask();
private static async Task<string> ReadUntilAsync(Socket sock, string expected)
{
var sb = new StringBuilder();
var buf = new byte[4096];
using var cts = new CancellationTokenSource(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(5));
while (!sb.ToString().Contains(expected, StringComparison.Ordinal))
{
var n = await sock.ReceiveAsync(buf, SocketFlags.None, cts.Token);
if (n == 0) break;
sb.Append(Encoding.ASCII.GetString(buf, 0, n));
}
return sb.ToString();
}
}
file static class CancellationTokenExtensions
{
public static bool CanBeNone(this CancellationToken ct) => ct == default;
}