Every RPC failure surfaced as a GatewayError with no way to tell a rejected
key from a missing scope, though docs/ClientLibrariesDesign.md requires the
two be treated distinctly. GatewayError now matches the new sentinels
ErrUnauthenticated and ErrPermissionDenied via errors.Is (by gRPC status code
only, so it works through the secret-redaction wrapper) and exposes Code().
Tests: errors_auth_test.go — sentinel matching per code, Code(), and a bufconn
AcknowledgeAlarm round trip proving the match survives the wire and the
password stays redacted (both behavioural tests fail without GatewayError.Is).