Cross-language ReadBulk stress benchmark
Adds a bench-read-bulk subcommand to every client CLI (.NET, Go, Rust,
Python, Java) and a PowerShell driver that runs all five concurrently
against the deployed gateway and prints a side-by-side comparison.
Each CLI''s bench:
- Opens its own session, registers, subscribes to bulk-size tags so the
worker''s MxAccessValueCache populates from real OnDataChange events.
- Runs a warmup-seconds-long pre-loop with identical calls so JIT /
connection-pool / first-call overhead is amortised before the
measurement window.
- Runs ReadBulk in a tight in-process loop for duration-seconds with
per-call high-resolution latency capture (Stopwatch in .NET,
time.Now in Go, std::time::Instant in Rust, time.perf_counter in
Python, System.nanoTime in Java).
- Unsubscribes + closes the session, then emits one JSON object with
the shared schema: { language, durationMs, totalCalls, successfulCalls,
failedCalls, totalReadResults, cachedReadResults, callsPerSecond,
latencyMs: { p50, p95, p99, max, mean } }.
The PS driver (scripts/bench-read-bulk.ps1) launches one detached process
per client, waits for all to finish, parses the trailing JSON object from
each stdout, prints a comparison table, and persists the combined report
under artifacts/bench/. Quoting around Java''s `gradle --args="..."` is
handled by writing a one-shot .bat that cmd.exe runs; the .NET CLI''s
per-call gRPC timeout is auto-scaled to (Duration + Warmup + 30s) so the
channel-wide timeout doesn''t cancel the bench mid-loop.
Live 30-second steady-state run against the deployed gateway, all five
clients hitting the same six TestMachine_001..006.TestChangingInt tags:
client calls/sec cached/total p50 ms p95 ms p99 ms max ms
dotnet 171.78 30924/30924 3.84 14.06 40.41 542.48
go 175.46 31590/31590 3.93 13.52 41.26 243.00
rust 123.26 22188/22188 5.52 15.78 48.11 544.41
python 145.79 26244/26244 4.86 14.85 41.65 645.84
java 181.12 32604/32604 3.80 10.59 33.37 344.27
143,550 ReadBulk results across all five clients during the 30s window;
100% were was_cached = true (the worker''s cache fast-path never fell
through to the snapshot lifecycle). Aggregate read throughput ~800
calls/sec against five concurrent sessions sharing the same cached tags.
A second variant with bulk-size 20 sustained the same per-client call
rate while delivering 3.3x more values per call (~37,000 cached reads/sec
aggregate across the five concurrent sessions), confirming the linear
per-tag cache lookup inside one call is not a bottleneck at this scale.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
This commit is contained in:
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ import (
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"io"
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"os"
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"os/signal"
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"sort"
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"strconv"
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"strings"
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"syscall"
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@@ -99,6 +100,8 @@ func runWithIO(ctx context.Context, args []string, stdout, stderr io.Writer) err
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return runWriteSecuredBulk(ctx, args[1:], stdout, stderr)
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case "write-secured2-bulk":
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return runWriteSecured2Bulk(ctx, args[1:], stdout, stderr)
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case "bench-read-bulk":
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return runBenchReadBulk(ctx, args[1:], stdout, stderr)
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case "write":
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return runWrite(ctx, args[1:], stdout, stderr)
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case "stream-events":
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@@ -508,6 +511,192 @@ func runWriteBulkVariant(ctx context.Context, args []string, stdout, stderr io.W
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return writeWriteBulkOutput(stdout, *jsonOutput, command, options, results, err)
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}
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// runBenchReadBulk drives the cross-language ReadBulk stress benchmark from Go:
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// opens its own session, subscribes to bulk-size tags so the worker value cache
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// populates from real OnDataChange events, runs ReadBulk in a tight loop for
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// duration-seconds with per-call timing, and emits the shared JSON schema the
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// scripts/bench-read-bulk.ps1 driver collates across all five clients.
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func runBenchReadBulk(ctx context.Context, args []string, stdout, stderr io.Writer) error {
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flags := flag.NewFlagSet("bench-read-bulk", flag.ContinueOnError)
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flags.SetOutput(stderr)
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common := bindCommonFlags(flags)
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jsonOutput := flags.Bool("json", false, "write JSON output")
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clientName := flags.String("client-name", "mxgw-go-bench", "session client name")
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durationSeconds := flags.Int("duration-seconds", 30, "steady-state measurement window in seconds")
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warmupSeconds := flags.Int("warmup-seconds", 3, "warm-up window before measurement, in seconds")
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bulkSize := flags.Int("bulk-size", 6, "tags per ReadBulk call")
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tagStart := flags.Int("tag-start", 1, "first machine number")
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tagPrefix := flags.String("tag-prefix", "TestMachine_", "tag prefix (machine number appended as %03d)")
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tagAttribute := flags.String("tag-attribute", "TestChangingInt", "attribute appended to each tag prefix")
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timeoutMs := flags.Int("timeout-ms", 1500, "per-tag snapshot timeout in milliseconds")
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if err := flags.Parse(args); err != nil {
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return err
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}
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if *bulkSize < 1 {
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return errors.New("bulk-size must be positive")
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}
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if *durationSeconds < 1 {
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return errors.New("duration-seconds must be positive")
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}
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tags := make([]string, *bulkSize)
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for i := 0; i < *bulkSize; i++ {
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tags[i] = fmt.Sprintf("%s%03d.%s", *tagPrefix, *tagStart+i, *tagAttribute)
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}
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client, options, err := dialForCommand(ctx, common)
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if err != nil {
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return err
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}
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defer client.Close()
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session, err := client.OpenSession(ctx, mxgateway.OpenSessionOptions{ClientSessionName: *clientName})
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if err != nil {
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return err
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}
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defer func() {
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_, _ = session.Close(context.Background())
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}()
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serverHandle, err := session.Register(ctx, *clientName)
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if err != nil {
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return err
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}
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subscribeResults, err := session.SubscribeBulk(ctx, serverHandle, tags)
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if err != nil {
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return err
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}
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itemHandles := make([]int32, 0, len(subscribeResults))
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for _, result := range subscribeResults {
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if result.GetWasSuccessful() {
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itemHandles = append(itemHandles, result.GetItemHandle())
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}
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}
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defer func() {
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if len(itemHandles) > 0 {
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_, _ = session.UnsubscribeBulk(context.Background(), serverHandle, itemHandles)
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}
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}()
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// Warm-up: drive identical calls so any first-call JIT / connection-pool
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// setup is amortised before the measurement window opens.
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warmupDeadline := time.Now().Add(time.Duration(*warmupSeconds) * time.Second)
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timeout := time.Duration(*timeoutMs) * time.Millisecond
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for time.Now().Before(warmupDeadline) {
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_, _ = session.ReadBulk(ctx, serverHandle, tags, timeout)
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}
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// Steady state: per-call latency captured via time.Now() deltas.
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latenciesMs := make([]float64, 0, 65536)
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var totalReadResults int64
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var cachedReadResults int64
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var successfulCalls, failedCalls int
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steadyStart := time.Now()
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steadyDeadline := steadyStart.Add(time.Duration(*durationSeconds) * time.Second)
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for time.Now().Before(steadyDeadline) {
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callStart := time.Now()
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results, err := session.ReadBulk(ctx, serverHandle, tags, timeout)
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elapsed := time.Since(callStart)
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latenciesMs = append(latenciesMs, float64(elapsed.Nanoseconds())/1e6)
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if err != nil {
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failedCalls++
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continue
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}
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successfulCalls++
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for _, r := range results {
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totalReadResults++
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if r.GetWasCached() {
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cachedReadResults++
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}
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}
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}
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steadyElapsed := time.Since(steadyStart)
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totalCalls := successfulCalls + failedCalls
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callsPerSecond := 0.0
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if steadyElapsed.Seconds() > 0 {
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callsPerSecond = float64(totalCalls) / steadyElapsed.Seconds()
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}
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stats := map[string]any{
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"language": "go",
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"command": "bench-read-bulk",
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"endpoint": options.Endpoint,
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"clientName": *clientName,
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"bulkSize": *bulkSize,
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"durationSeconds": *durationSeconds,
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"warmupSeconds": *warmupSeconds,
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"durationMs": steadyElapsed.Milliseconds(),
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"tags": tags,
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"totalCalls": totalCalls,
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"successfulCalls": successfulCalls,
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"failedCalls": failedCalls,
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"totalReadResults": totalReadResults,
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"cachedReadResults": cachedReadResults,
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"callsPerSecond": roundTo(callsPerSecond, 2),
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"latencyMs": percentileSummary(latenciesMs),
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}
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if *jsonOutput {
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return writeJSON(stdout, stats)
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}
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fmt.Fprintln(stdout, callsPerSecond)
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return nil
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}
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// percentileSummary returns the same { p50, p95, p99, max, mean } shape every
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// language bench emits, rounded to 3 decimal places so the PowerShell driver
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// sees one schema across all five clients.
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func percentileSummary(sample []float64) map[string]float64 {
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if len(sample) == 0 {
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return map[string]float64{"p50": 0, "p95": 0, "p99": 0, "max": 0, "mean": 0}
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}
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sorted := append([]float64(nil), sample...)
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sort.Float64s(sorted)
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mean := 0.0
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max := sorted[len(sorted)-1]
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for _, v := range sample {
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mean += v
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}
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mean /= float64(len(sample))
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return map[string]float64{
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"p50": roundTo(percentile(sorted, 0.50), 3),
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"p95": roundTo(percentile(sorted, 0.95), 3),
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"p99": roundTo(percentile(sorted, 0.99), 3),
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"max": roundTo(max, 3),
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"mean": roundTo(mean, 3),
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}
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}
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// percentile uses nearest-rank with linear interpolation; matches the .NET
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// implementation so cross-language comparisons are apples-to-apples.
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func percentile(sorted []float64, quantile float64) float64 {
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if len(sorted) == 0 {
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return 0
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}
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if len(sorted) == 1 {
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return sorted[0]
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}
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rank := quantile * float64(len(sorted)-1)
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lower := int(rank)
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upper := lower + 1
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if upper >= len(sorted) {
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return sorted[lower]
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}
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fraction := rank - float64(lower)
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return sorted[lower] + (sorted[upper]-sorted[lower])*fraction
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}
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func roundTo(value float64, digits int) float64 {
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shift := 1.0
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for i := 0; i < digits; i++ {
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shift *= 10
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}
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return float64(int64(value*shift+0.5)) / shift
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}
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// parseRfc3339Timestamp parses an RFC 3339 timestamp and returns the
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// MxValue protobuf representation used for the timestamped write families.
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func parseRfc3339Timestamp(text string) (*mxgateway.MxValue, error) {
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