Files
mxaccess/design
Joseph Doherty 9496322712
rust / build / test / clippy / fmt (push) Has been cancelled
[F27] mxaccess-asb-nettcp: constant-time DH mod_exp via crypto-bigint::DynResidue
Closes F27 per option (b) of its resolve criterion: fixed-width
U2048 DH backend using crypto-bigint's Montgomery-form residue
arithmetic.

New auth.rs::constant_time_mod_exp(base, exp, modulus) wrapper
preserves the BigUint-in-BigUint-out API of the existing byte
helpers; the actual square-and-multiply chain runs in Montgomery
form. Both DH call sites swap to the wrapper:
  - AsbAuthenticator::new line 179 (public-key generation)
  - crypto_key line 354 (shared-secret derivation)

DH private exponent timing-leak resistance is the goal: the .NET
reference's BigInteger.ModPow is also non-constant-time, so we
were at parity but not at the long-term Rust target. With this
fix the production path no longer leaks the bit-pattern of the
long-lived DH private key through power/timing side channels.

DynResidueParams::new requires an odd modulus (Montgomery form's
only restriction). Production DH primes are always odd
(`MX_ASB_DH_PRIME = 1552...7919` on this host's registry).
CryptoParameters::DEFAULT_PRIME_TEXT — the test-fixture default
inherited from AsbRegistry.cs:66 — ends in 4 (even), which is
mathematically unsound for DH but kept for parity with the .NET
default. For that case the wrapper falls back to BigUint::modpow,
preserving the wire bytes (modular exp is a pure function of
inputs).

Wire-byte parity verified two ways:
1. Unit fixture test
   `auth.rs::deterministic_hmac_matches_dotnet_fixture` — byte-equal
   to captured .NET output for the full DH → PBKDF2 → AES-CBC chain.
   Continues to pass.
2. Live: Connect handshake against the local AVEVA install
   completes with apollo:V2 lifetime, proving MxDataProvider
   accepts the constant-time-derived public key and the
   shared-secret-based AuthenticateMe.

Workspace deps:
  - crypto-bigint = "0.5" added to [workspace.dependencies] and
    mxaccess-asb-nettcp/Cargo.toml.
  - num-bigint retained for decimal-string parsing + .NET-LE byte
    conversion (crypto-bigint has neither).

Closes the "review.md MAJOR finding" originally flagged at
design/30-crate-topology.md:269-274.

design/followups.md: F27 moved to Resolved.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-05-06 03:16:33 -04:00
..

design/ — Rust port architectural plan

This folder is the design contract for the Rust replacement of AVEVA/Wonderware MXAccess. It is the gap between the .NET reference in src/ and the Rust crates that will be written under a sibling rust/ workspace (per CLAUDE.md).

The folder is structured as a small set of focused documents. Read in order; each builds on the previous.

File Purpose
00-overview.md Mission, two-layer goal, architectural principles, non-goals
10-raw-layer.md Byte-accurate raw MXAccess layer (codec + transport + session)
20-async-layer.md Idiomatic Tokio async layer on top of the raw layer
30-crate-topology.md Cargo workspace, crates, dependencies, build/test commands
40-protocol-invariants.md Bill of materials: IIDs, opnums, envelope/handle bytes
50-error-model.md MxStatus, error types, panic/cancellation policy
60-roadmap.md Milestones M0..M6, validation strategy
70-risks-and-open-questions.md Parity gaps, unproven flows, cross-platform constraints
dependencies.md Cross- and within-milestone parallelism map; agent budget per phase
review.md Adversarial review log (BLOCKER/MAJOR/MINOR/NIT findings, all resolved)
prompt.md /loop driver prompt for autonomous M2M6 execution
followups.md Open / resolved deferred work items; auto-triaged by prompt.md Step 0 (created on first /loop run if missing)

The design is grounded in the .NET reference at src/ and the protocol artifacts in docs/, analysis/, and captures/. Do not introduce protocol behavior in these documents that is not already proven in the reference. When adding a new claim about wire format, cite either:

  • a .cs file path in src/MxNativeCodec/, src/MxNativeClient/, or src/MxAsbClient/, or
  • a docs/*.md spec file, or
  • a captures/0NN-frida-* directory or analysis/frida/*.tsv row.

This folder is documentation, not code. When the Rust workspace is created, the design here is the contract it must satisfy. When evidence in captures/ invalidates a design decision here, update the design first, then the code.

Reading order

  • New contributor: 00 → 30 → 10 → 40 → 20 → 50 → 60 → 70.
  • Protocol question: 40 first, then the relevant section of 10.
  • API question: 20 first, then 50.
  • Planning a milestone: 60 first, cross-reference 70 for blockers.
  • Scheduling concurrent work: dependencies.md for the per-phase parallelism map.
  • Driving M2M6 autonomously via /loop: prompt.md (and the followups.md triage log it maintains).