Files
mxaccess/design
Joseph Doherty 460c61df43 [R3/R4] Path-A trace: synthesizer is in Lmx.dll's NMX-frame decoder
Five-stage Ghidra headless decompile traces the byte-to-MXSTATUS_PROXY
synthesis path end-to-end across LmxProxy.dll and Lmx.dll. New evidence
files committed alongside R3/R4 verdict update:

- analysis/ghidra/exports/LmxProxy.dll.fire-event-xrefs.md
- analysis/ghidra/exports/LmxProxy.dll.status-synthesis-decompile.md
- analysis/ghidra/exports/LmxProxy.dll.mxstatus-safearray-decompile.md
- analysis/ghidra/exports/Lmx.dll.set-attribute-result-decompile.md

Layer-by-layer findings (bytes flow inward; synthesis flows outward):

1. `Lmx.aaDCT` at 0x10178fc0 is `SysAllocString(L"Lmx.aaDCT")` — a
   tracing category BSTR, not a table.
2. `MXSTATUS_PROXY` is a 16-byte marshalled struct (4 × i16 padded
   to i32 boundaries with Pack=4) — the OUTPUT of synthesis, not a
   lookup entry.
3. `LmxProxy.dll` Fire_* event handlers receive already-populated
   `MXSTATUS_PROXY[]` and forward through ATL dispatch — no synthesis.
4. `LmxProxy.dll` Fire_* CALLERS (FUN_1001657f / FUN_10016b50 /
   FUN_10016d4b) call FUN_10003f60(out_safearray, in_status_ptr,
   count=1) which is a VERBATIM memcpy of an existing 14-byte buffer
   into the SAFEARRAY — no transformation.
5. `Lmx.dll`'s `PreboundReference::OnSetAttributeResult` (FUN_10114a90)
   receives an already-populated `short *param_7` status buffer. Log
   line confirms the layout: `<success %d category %d detectedBy %d
   detail %d>`. Dispatches on typed values — synthesis is upstream of
   this function too.

The synthesizer is the NMX-frame decoder in Lmx.dll that calls
OnSetAttributeResult / OnGetAttributeResult / equivalent
OperationComplete handler. The decoder takes raw NMX bytes plus
operation context (item handle, engine state, retry state,
correlation id) and computes the populated MXSTATUS_PROXY. There is
NO static lookup table — synthesis is per-message contextual.

Two viable paths to typed promotion (both substantial; neither a
small codec patch):

- Path A: port the synthesizer. ~1-2 weeks. Requires extending the
  Rust session to track per-operation context (handles, retries,
  correlation ids). Out of V1 scope.
- Path B: empirical capture pairs. ~30 min × 6-10 scenarios. Output
  is a (byte, context → status) mapping that approximates without
  re-implementing. Risk: mapping is only valid for captured contexts.

R3/R4 stay settled at verbatim-preserve. The .NET reference does
the same for the same reason: the synthesizer is too context-
dependent to mirror without porting the entire operation-tracking
state machine.

Reopen criteria sharpened: either (a) a consumer files a concrete
use case for typed promotion of a specific byte+context combination
(Path B's empirical capture for that one combination is the cheapest
answer); or (b) a major-version bump justifies the state-machine
port (Path A).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-05-06 06:33:02 -04:00
..

design/ — Rust port architectural plan

This folder is the design contract for the Rust replacement of AVEVA/Wonderware MXAccess. It is the gap between the .NET reference in src/ and the Rust crates that will be written under a sibling rust/ workspace (per CLAUDE.md).

The folder is structured as a small set of focused documents. Read in order; each builds on the previous.

File Purpose
00-overview.md Mission, two-layer goal, architectural principles, non-goals
10-raw-layer.md Byte-accurate raw MXAccess layer (codec + transport + session)
20-async-layer.md Idiomatic Tokio async layer on top of the raw layer
30-crate-topology.md Cargo workspace, crates, dependencies, build/test commands
40-protocol-invariants.md Bill of materials: IIDs, opnums, envelope/handle bytes
50-error-model.md MxStatus, error types, panic/cancellation policy
60-roadmap.md Milestones M0..M6, validation strategy
70-risks-and-open-questions.md Parity gaps, unproven flows, cross-platform constraints
dependencies.md Cross- and within-milestone parallelism map; agent budget per phase
review.md Adversarial review log (BLOCKER/MAJOR/MINOR/NIT findings, all resolved)
prompt.md /loop driver prompt for autonomous M2M6 execution
followups.md Open / resolved deferred work items; auto-triaged by prompt.md Step 0 (created on first /loop run if missing)

The design is grounded in the .NET reference at src/ and the protocol artifacts in docs/, analysis/, and captures/. Do not introduce protocol behavior in these documents that is not already proven in the reference. When adding a new claim about wire format, cite either:

  • a .cs file path in src/MxNativeCodec/, src/MxNativeClient/, or src/MxAsbClient/, or
  • a docs/*.md spec file, or
  • a captures/0NN-frida-* directory or analysis/frida/*.tsv row.

This folder is documentation, not code. When the Rust workspace is created, the design here is the contract it must satisfy. When evidence in captures/ invalidates a design decision here, update the design first, then the code.

Reading order

  • New contributor: 00 → 30 → 10 → 40 → 20 → 50 → 60 → 70.
  • Protocol question: 40 first, then the relevant section of 10.
  • API question: 20 first, then 50.
  • Planning a milestone: 60 first, cross-reference 70 for blockers.
  • Scheduling concurrent work: dependencies.md for the per-phase parallelism map.
  • Driving M2M6 autonomously via /loop: prompt.md (and the followups.md triage log it maintains).