Files
lmxopcua/src/ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Driver.AbCip/AbCipDriver.cs
Joseph Doherty 447086892e AB CIP PR 5 — ITagDiscovery (pre-declared emission + controller-enumeration scaffolding). DiscoverAsync streams tags to IAddressSpaceBuilder with the same shape the Modbus driver uses, keyed by device host address so one driver instance exposing N PLCs produces N device folders under a shared "AbCip" root. Pre-declared tags from AbCipDriverOptions.Tags emit first, filtered through AbCipSystemTagFilter so __DEFVAL_* / __DEFAULT_* / Routine: / Task: / Local:N:X / Map: / Axis: / Cam: / MotionGroup: infrastructure names never reach the address space. Writable tags map to SecurityClassification.Operate, non-writable to ViewOnly. Controller enumeration (walking the Logix Symbol Object via @tags) is wired up through a new IAbCipTagEnumerator + IAbCipTagEnumeratorFactory abstraction — default EmptyAbCipTagEnumeratorFactory returns an empty sequence so the driver stays production-safe without a real decoder. Tests inject FakeEnumeratorFactory to exercise the discovered-tag path: discovered tags land under a Discovered/ sub-folder, program-scope produces Program:P.Name full references, the IsSystemTag hint + the AbCipSystemTagFilter both act as gates, ReadOnly surfaces SecurityClassification.ViewOnly. The real @tags walker is a follow-up because libplctag 1.5.2 (latest stable on NuGet) does not expose TagInfoPlcMapper / UdtInfoMapper — the DataTypes namespace only ships IPlcMapper<T>, so enumerating the Symbol Object requires either implementing a custom IPlcMapper for the CIP byte layout or raw-buffer decoding via plc_tag_get_raw — both non-trivial enough to warrant their own PR. Code comment on EmptyAbCipTagEnumerator documents the gap + points to the follow-up. AbCipTemplateCache placeholder ships with a ConcurrentDictionary<(device, templateInstanceId), AbCipUdtShape> + Put / TryGet / Clear / Count — the Template Object reader (CIP class 0x6C) populates it in PR 6 and FlushOptionalCachesAsync now clears it. AbCipUdtShape + AbCipUdtMember records describe UDT layout — type name + total size + ordered members with offset / type / array length. AbCipDriver ctor gains optional enumeratorFactory parameter matching the tagFactory pattern from PR 3. TemplateCache exposed internally for PR 6's reader to write into. 25 new unit tests in AbCipDriverDiscoveryTests covering — pre-declared emission under device folder, DeviceName fallback to host address, system-tag filter rejecting pre-declared infrastructure names, cross-device tag filtering (tags for a device this driver does not own are ignored), controller enumeration adds tags under Discovered/, system-tag hint + filter both enforced, ReadOnly → ViewOnly, AbCipTagCreateParams composition (gateway / port / CIP path / libplctag attribute / tag name "@tags" / timeout), default enumerator factory used when not injected, 13 Theory cases covering every AbCipSystemTagFilter pattern, template cache roundtrip + clear, FlushOptionalCachesAsync clears the cache. Total AbCip unit tests now 123/123 passing (+25 from PR 4's 98). Modbus + other existing tests untouched; full solution builds 0 errors. Unblocks PR 6 (UDT structured read/write) + PR 7 (subscriptions consuming PollGroupEngine from PR 1).
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-04-19 17:05:02 -04:00

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using ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Core.Abstractions;
using ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Driver.AbCip.PlcFamilies;
namespace ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Driver.AbCip;
/// <summary>
/// Allen-Bradley CIP / EtherNet-IP driver for ControlLogix / CompactLogix / Micro800 /
/// GuardLogix families. Implements <see cref="IDriver"/> only for now — read/write/
/// subscribe/discover capabilities ship in subsequent PRs (38) and family-specific quirk
/// profiles ship in PRs 912.
/// </summary>
/// <remarks>
/// <para>Wire layer is libplctag 1.6.x (plan decision #11). Per-device host addresses use
/// the <c>ab://gateway[:port]/cip-path</c> canonical form parsed via
/// <see cref="AbCipHostAddress.TryParse"/>; those strings become the <c>hostName</c> key
/// for Polly bulkhead + circuit-breaker isolation per plan decision #144.</para>
///
/// <para>Tier A per plan decisions #143145 — in-process, shares server lifetime, no
/// sidecar. <see cref="ReinitializeAsync"/> is the Tier-B escape hatch for recovering
/// from native-heap growth that the CLR allocator can't see; it tears down every
/// <see cref="PlcTagHandle"/> and reconnects each device.</para>
/// </remarks>
public sealed class AbCipDriver : IDriver, IReadable, IWritable, ITagDiscovery, IDisposable, IAsyncDisposable
{
private readonly AbCipDriverOptions _options;
private readonly string _driverInstanceId;
private readonly IAbCipTagFactory _tagFactory;
private readonly IAbCipTagEnumeratorFactory _enumeratorFactory;
private readonly AbCipTemplateCache _templateCache = new();
private readonly Dictionary<string, DeviceState> _devices = new(StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
private readonly Dictionary<string, AbCipTagDefinition> _tagsByName = new(StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
private DriverHealth _health = new(DriverState.Unknown, null, null);
public AbCipDriver(AbCipDriverOptions options, string driverInstanceId,
IAbCipTagFactory? tagFactory = null,
IAbCipTagEnumeratorFactory? enumeratorFactory = null)
{
ArgumentNullException.ThrowIfNull(options);
_options = options;
_driverInstanceId = driverInstanceId;
_tagFactory = tagFactory ?? new LibplctagTagFactory();
_enumeratorFactory = enumeratorFactory ?? new EmptyAbCipTagEnumeratorFactory();
}
/// <summary>Shared UDT template cache. Exposed for PR 6 (UDT reader) + diagnostics.</summary>
internal AbCipTemplateCache TemplateCache => _templateCache;
public string DriverInstanceId => _driverInstanceId;
public string DriverType => "AbCip";
public Task InitializeAsync(string driverConfigJson, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
{
_health = new DriverHealth(DriverState.Initializing, null, null);
try
{
foreach (var device in _options.Devices)
{
var addr = AbCipHostAddress.TryParse(device.HostAddress)
?? throw new InvalidOperationException(
$"AbCip device has invalid HostAddress '{device.HostAddress}' — expected 'ab://gateway[:port]/cip-path'.");
var profile = AbCipPlcFamilyProfile.ForFamily(device.PlcFamily);
_devices[device.HostAddress] = new DeviceState(addr, device, profile);
}
foreach (var tag in _options.Tags) _tagsByName[tag.Name] = tag;
_health = new DriverHealth(DriverState.Healthy, DateTime.UtcNow, null);
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
_health = new DriverHealth(DriverState.Faulted, null, ex.Message);
throw;
}
return Task.CompletedTask;
}
public async Task ReinitializeAsync(string driverConfigJson, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
{
await ShutdownAsync(cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false);
await InitializeAsync(driverConfigJson, cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false);
}
public Task ShutdownAsync(CancellationToken cancellationToken)
{
foreach (var state in _devices.Values)
state.DisposeHandles();
_devices.Clear();
_tagsByName.Clear();
_health = new DriverHealth(DriverState.Unknown, _health.LastSuccessfulRead, null);
return Task.CompletedTask;
}
// ---- IReadable ----
/// <summary>
/// Read each <c>fullReference</c> in order. Unknown tags surface as
/// <c>BadNodeIdUnknown</c>; libplctag-layer failures map through
/// <see cref="AbCipStatusMapper.MapLibplctagStatus"/>; any other exception becomes
/// <c>BadCommunicationError</c>. The driver health surface is updated per-call so the
/// Admin UI sees a tight feedback loop between read failures + the driver's state.
/// </summary>
public async Task<IReadOnlyList<DataValueSnapshot>> ReadAsync(
IReadOnlyList<string> fullReferences, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
{
ArgumentNullException.ThrowIfNull(fullReferences);
var now = DateTime.UtcNow;
var results = new DataValueSnapshot[fullReferences.Count];
for (var i = 0; i < fullReferences.Count; i++)
{
var reference = fullReferences[i];
if (!_tagsByName.TryGetValue(reference, out var def))
{
results[i] = new DataValueSnapshot(null, AbCipStatusMapper.BadNodeIdUnknown, null, now);
continue;
}
if (!_devices.TryGetValue(def.DeviceHostAddress, out var device))
{
results[i] = new DataValueSnapshot(null, AbCipStatusMapper.BadNodeIdUnknown, null, now);
continue;
}
try
{
var runtime = await EnsureTagRuntimeAsync(device, def, cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false);
await runtime.ReadAsync(cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false);
var status = runtime.GetStatus();
if (status != 0)
{
results[i] = new DataValueSnapshot(null,
AbCipStatusMapper.MapLibplctagStatus(status), null, now);
_health = new DriverHealth(DriverState.Degraded, _health.LastSuccessfulRead,
$"libplctag status {status} reading {reference}");
continue;
}
var tagPath = AbCipTagPath.TryParse(def.TagPath);
var bitIndex = tagPath?.BitIndex;
var value = runtime.DecodeValue(def.DataType, bitIndex);
results[i] = new DataValueSnapshot(value, AbCipStatusMapper.Good, now, now);
_health = new DriverHealth(DriverState.Healthy, now, null);
}
catch (OperationCanceledException)
{
throw;
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
results[i] = new DataValueSnapshot(null,
AbCipStatusMapper.BadCommunicationError, null, now);
_health = new DriverHealth(DriverState.Degraded, _health.LastSuccessfulRead, ex.Message);
}
}
return results;
}
// ---- IWritable ----
/// <summary>
/// Write each request in order. Writes are NOT auto-retried by the driver — per plan
/// decisions #44, #45, #143 the caller opts in via <see cref="AbCipTagDefinition.WriteIdempotent"/>
/// and the resilience pipeline (layered above the driver) decides whether to replay.
/// Non-writable configurations surface as <c>BadNotWritable</c>; type-conversion failures
/// as <c>BadTypeMismatch</c>; transport errors as <c>BadCommunicationError</c>.
/// </summary>
public async Task<IReadOnlyList<WriteResult>> WriteAsync(
IReadOnlyList<WriteRequest> writes, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
{
ArgumentNullException.ThrowIfNull(writes);
var results = new WriteResult[writes.Count];
var now = DateTime.UtcNow;
for (var i = 0; i < writes.Count; i++)
{
var w = writes[i];
if (!_tagsByName.TryGetValue(w.FullReference, out var def))
{
results[i] = new WriteResult(AbCipStatusMapper.BadNodeIdUnknown);
continue;
}
if (!def.Writable)
{
results[i] = new WriteResult(AbCipStatusMapper.BadNotWritable);
continue;
}
if (!_devices.TryGetValue(def.DeviceHostAddress, out var device))
{
results[i] = new WriteResult(AbCipStatusMapper.BadNodeIdUnknown);
continue;
}
try
{
var runtime = await EnsureTagRuntimeAsync(device, def, cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false);
var tagPath = AbCipTagPath.TryParse(def.TagPath);
runtime.EncodeValue(def.DataType, tagPath?.BitIndex, w.Value);
await runtime.WriteAsync(cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false);
var status = runtime.GetStatus();
results[i] = new WriteResult(status == 0
? AbCipStatusMapper.Good
: AbCipStatusMapper.MapLibplctagStatus(status));
if (status == 0) _health = new DriverHealth(DriverState.Healthy, now, null);
}
catch (OperationCanceledException)
{
throw;
}
catch (NotSupportedException nse)
{
results[i] = new WriteResult(AbCipStatusMapper.BadNotSupported);
_health = new DriverHealth(DriverState.Degraded, _health.LastSuccessfulRead, nse.Message);
}
catch (FormatException fe)
{
results[i] = new WriteResult(AbCipStatusMapper.BadTypeMismatch);
_health = new DriverHealth(DriverState.Degraded, _health.LastSuccessfulRead, fe.Message);
}
catch (InvalidCastException ice)
{
results[i] = new WriteResult(AbCipStatusMapper.BadTypeMismatch);
_health = new DriverHealth(DriverState.Degraded, _health.LastSuccessfulRead, ice.Message);
}
catch (OverflowException oe)
{
results[i] = new WriteResult(AbCipStatusMapper.BadOutOfRange);
_health = new DriverHealth(DriverState.Degraded, _health.LastSuccessfulRead, oe.Message);
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
results[i] = new WriteResult(AbCipStatusMapper.BadCommunicationError);
_health = new DriverHealth(DriverState.Degraded, _health.LastSuccessfulRead, ex.Message);
}
}
return results;
}
/// <summary>
/// Idempotently materialise the runtime handle for a tag definition. First call creates
/// + initialises the libplctag Tag; subsequent calls reuse the cached handle for the
/// lifetime of the device.
/// </summary>
private async Task<IAbCipTagRuntime> EnsureTagRuntimeAsync(
DeviceState device, AbCipTagDefinition def, CancellationToken ct)
{
if (device.Runtimes.TryGetValue(def.Name, out var existing)) return existing;
var parsed = AbCipTagPath.TryParse(def.TagPath)
?? throw new InvalidOperationException(
$"AbCip tag '{def.Name}' has malformed TagPath '{def.TagPath}'.");
var runtime = _tagFactory.Create(new AbCipTagCreateParams(
Gateway: device.ParsedAddress.Gateway,
Port: device.ParsedAddress.Port,
CipPath: device.ParsedAddress.CipPath,
LibplctagPlcAttribute: device.Profile.LibplctagPlcAttribute,
TagName: parsed.ToLibplctagName(),
Timeout: _options.Timeout));
try
{
await runtime.InitializeAsync(ct).ConfigureAwait(false);
}
catch
{
runtime.Dispose();
throw;
}
device.Runtimes[def.Name] = runtime;
return runtime;
}
public DriverHealth GetHealth() => _health;
/// <summary>
/// CLR-visible allocation footprint only — libplctag's native heap is invisible to the
/// GC. driver-specs.md §3 flags this: operators must watch whole-process RSS for the
/// full picture, and <see cref="ReinitializeAsync"/> is the Tier-B remediation.
/// </summary>
public long GetMemoryFootprint() => 0;
public Task FlushOptionalCachesAsync(CancellationToken cancellationToken)
{
_templateCache.Clear();
return Task.CompletedTask;
}
// ---- ITagDiscovery ----
/// <summary>
/// Stream the driver's tag set into the builder. Pre-declared tags from
/// <see cref="AbCipDriverOptions.Tags"/> emit first; optionally, the
/// <see cref="IAbCipTagEnumerator"/> walks each device's symbol table and adds
/// controller-discovered tags under a <c>Discovered/</c> sub-folder. System / module /
/// routine / task tags are hidden via <see cref="AbCipSystemTagFilter"/>.
/// </summary>
public async Task DiscoverAsync(IAddressSpaceBuilder builder, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
{
ArgumentNullException.ThrowIfNull(builder);
var root = builder.Folder("AbCip", "AbCip");
foreach (var device in _options.Devices)
{
var deviceLabel = device.DeviceName ?? device.HostAddress;
var deviceFolder = root.Folder(device.HostAddress, deviceLabel);
// Pre-declared tags — always emitted; the primary config path.
var preDeclared = _options.Tags.Where(t =>
string.Equals(t.DeviceHostAddress, device.HostAddress, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase));
foreach (var tag in preDeclared)
{
if (AbCipSystemTagFilter.IsSystemTag(tag.Name)) continue;
deviceFolder.Variable(tag.Name, tag.Name, ToAttributeInfo(tag));
}
// Controller-discovered tags — optional. Default enumerator returns an empty sequence;
// tests + the follow-up real @tags walker plug in via the ctor parameter.
if (_devices.TryGetValue(device.HostAddress, out var state))
{
using var enumerator = _enumeratorFactory.Create();
var deviceParams = new AbCipTagCreateParams(
Gateway: state.ParsedAddress.Gateway,
Port: state.ParsedAddress.Port,
CipPath: state.ParsedAddress.CipPath,
LibplctagPlcAttribute: state.Profile.LibplctagPlcAttribute,
TagName: "@tags",
Timeout: _options.Timeout);
IAddressSpaceBuilder? discoveredFolder = null;
await foreach (var discovered in enumerator.EnumerateAsync(deviceParams, cancellationToken)
.ConfigureAwait(false))
{
if (discovered.IsSystemTag) continue;
if (AbCipSystemTagFilter.IsSystemTag(discovered.Name)) continue;
discoveredFolder ??= deviceFolder.Folder("Discovered", "Discovered");
var fullName = discovered.ProgramScope is null
? discovered.Name
: $"Program:{discovered.ProgramScope}.{discovered.Name}";
discoveredFolder.Variable(fullName, discovered.Name, new DriverAttributeInfo(
FullName: fullName,
DriverDataType: discovered.DataType.ToDriverDataType(),
IsArray: false,
ArrayDim: null,
SecurityClass: discovered.ReadOnly
? SecurityClassification.ViewOnly
: SecurityClassification.Operate,
IsHistorized: false,
IsAlarm: false,
WriteIdempotent: false));
}
}
}
}
private static DriverAttributeInfo ToAttributeInfo(AbCipTagDefinition tag) => new(
FullName: tag.Name,
DriverDataType: tag.DataType.ToDriverDataType(),
IsArray: false,
ArrayDim: null,
SecurityClass: tag.Writable
? SecurityClassification.Operate
: SecurityClassification.ViewOnly,
IsHistorized: false,
IsAlarm: false,
WriteIdempotent: tag.WriteIdempotent);
/// <summary>Count of registered devices — exposed for diagnostics + tests.</summary>
internal int DeviceCount => _devices.Count;
/// <summary>Looked-up device state for the given host address. Tests + later-PR capabilities hit this.</summary>
internal DeviceState? GetDeviceState(string hostAddress) =>
_devices.TryGetValue(hostAddress, out var s) ? s : null;
public void Dispose() => DisposeAsync().AsTask().GetAwaiter().GetResult();
public async ValueTask DisposeAsync()
{
await ShutdownAsync(CancellationToken.None).ConfigureAwait(false);
}
/// <summary>
/// Per-device runtime state. Holds the parsed host address, family profile, and the
/// live <see cref="PlcTagHandle"/> cache keyed by tag path. PRs 38 populate + consume
/// this dict via libplctag.
/// </summary>
internal sealed class DeviceState(
AbCipHostAddress parsedAddress,
AbCipDeviceOptions options,
AbCipPlcFamilyProfile profile)
{
public AbCipHostAddress ParsedAddress { get; } = parsedAddress;
public AbCipDeviceOptions Options { get; } = options;
public AbCipPlcFamilyProfile Profile { get; } = profile;
public Dictionary<string, PlcTagHandle> TagHandles { get; } =
new(StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
/// <summary>
/// Per-tag runtime handles owned by this device. One entry per configured tag is
/// created lazily on first read (see <see cref="AbCipDriver.EnsureTagRuntimeAsync"/>).
/// </summary>
public Dictionary<string, IAbCipTagRuntime> Runtimes { get; } =
new(StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
public void DisposeHandles()
{
foreach (var h in TagHandles.Values) h.Dispose();
TagHandles.Clear();
foreach (var r in Runtimes.Values) r.Dispose();
Runtimes.Clear();
}
}
}