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lmxopcua/tests/Drivers/Historian.Conformance/ProcessedConformance.cs
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using Shouldly;
using Xunit;
using ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Core.Abstractions;
namespace ZB.MOM.WW.OtOpcUa.Driver.Historian.Conformance;
/// <summary>
/// Push-down aggregates over tag A (+0=10, +10=20, +20=Bad(30), +30=40, +40=50), 20 s intervals from the
/// sub-millisecond <see cref="ConformanceData.T0"/>, window [t0, t0+80s) ⇒ four buckets:
/// B0 [0,20) = {10, 20}; B1 [20,40) = {Bad 30, 40}; B2 [40,60) = {50}; B3 [60,80) = {} (empty).
/// Every expected value below is hand-computed.
/// </summary>
public abstract class ProcessedConformance : ConformanceBase
{
private static readonly CancellationToken Ct = CancellationToken.None;
private static readonly TimeSpan Twenty = TimeSpan.FromSeconds(20);
// Calculated = InfoType DataValue 0x400 | Calculated 0x1, OR-ed onto the code.
private const uint GoodCalc = 0x00000401u;
private const uint UncertainCalc = 0x40A40401u; // UncertainDataSubNormal | 0x401
private const uint NoDataCalc = 0x809B0401u; // BadNoData | 0x401
private const uint InvalidInputsCalc = 0x80D60401u; // BadAggregateInvalidInputs | 0x401
private async Task<HistoryReadResult> ReadA(HistoryAggregateType agg) =>
await B.CreateDataSource().ReadProcessedAsync("A", At(0), At(80), Twenty, agg, Ct);
[Fact]
public void The_status_literals_carry_the_SDK_Calculated_aggregate_bits()
{
new Opc.Ua.StatusCode(GoodCalc).AggregateBits.ShouldBe(Opc.Ua.AggregateBits.Calculated);
new Opc.Ua.StatusCode(UncertainCalc).AggregateBits.ShouldBe(Opc.Ua.AggregateBits.Calculated);
new Opc.Ua.StatusCode(UncertainCalc).CodeBits.ShouldBe(Opc.Ua.StatusCodes.UncertainDataSubNormal);
new Opc.Ua.StatusCode(NoDataCalc).CodeBits.ShouldBe(Opc.Ua.StatusCodes.BadNoData);
new Opc.Ua.StatusCode(NoDataCalc).AggregateBits.ShouldBe(Opc.Ua.AggregateBits.Calculated);
new Opc.Ua.StatusCode(InvalidInputsCalc).CodeBits.ShouldBe(Opc.Ua.StatusCodes.BadAggregateInvalidInputs);
}
[Theory]
[InlineData(HistoryAggregateType.Average, 15d, 40d, 50d)]
[InlineData(HistoryAggregateType.Minimum, 10d, 40d, 50d)]
[InlineData(HistoryAggregateType.Maximum, 20d, 40d, 50d)]
[InlineData(HistoryAggregateType.Total, 30d, 40d, 50d)]
[InlineData(HistoryAggregateType.Start, 10d, 40d, 50d)]
[InlineData(HistoryAggregateType.End, 20d, 40d, 50d)]
[InlineData(HistoryAggregateType.Delta, 10d, 0d, 0d)]
[InlineData(HistoryAggregateType.Range, 10d, 0d, 0d)]
public async Task Numeric_aggregates_over_the_fixture(HistoryAggregateType agg, double b0, double b1, double b2)
{
await ConformanceData.SeedAAsync(B);
var s = (await ReadA(agg)).Samples;
s.Count.ShouldBe(4);
s.Select(x => x.Value).ShouldBe([b0, b1, b2, null]);
// B1 holds a Bad sample alongside a usable one ⇒ Uncertain; the empty B3 ⇒ BadNoData.
s.Select(x => x.StatusCode).ShouldBe([GoodCalc, UncertainCalc, GoodCalc, NoDataCalc]);
s.Select(x => x.SourceTimestampUtc).ShouldBe([B.Round(At(0)), B.Round(At(20)), B.Round(At(40)), B.Round(At(60))]); // bucket starts
}
[Fact]
public async Task Count_counts_usable_samples_as_int()
{
await ConformanceData.SeedAAsync(B);
var s = (await ReadA(HistoryAggregateType.Count)).Samples;
s.Select(x => x.Value).ShouldBe([(object?)2, 1, 1, null]);
s.Select(x => x.StatusCode).ShouldBe([GoodCalc, UncertainCalc, GoodCalc, NoDataCalc]);
}
[Theory]
[InlineData(HistoryAggregateType.PercentGood, 100d, 50d, 100d)]
[InlineData(HistoryAggregateType.PercentBad, 0d, 50d, 0d)]
public async Task Percent_aggregates_count_every_sample(HistoryAggregateType agg, double b0, double b1, double b2)
{
await ConformanceData.SeedAAsync(B);
var s = (await ReadA(agg)).Samples;
s.Select(x => x.Value).ShouldBe([b0, b1, b2, null]);
// A percentage is a statement about quality, so it is not itself degraded by the Bad input.
s.Select(x => x.StatusCode).ShouldBe([GoodCalc, GoodCalc, GoodCalc, NoDataCalc]);
}
[Fact]
public async Task Actual_time_aggregates_stamp_the_sample_time()
{
await ConformanceData.SeedAAsync(B);
var min = (await ReadA(HistoryAggregateType.MinimumActualTime)).Samples;
min.Select(x => x.Value).ShouldBe([10d, 40d, 50d, null]);
min.Select(x => x.SourceTimestampUtc).ShouldBe([B.Round(At(0)), B.Round(At(30)), B.Round(At(40)), B.Round(At(60))]);
min.Select(x => x.StatusCode).ShouldBe([GoodCalc, UncertainCalc, GoodCalc, NoDataCalc]);
var max = (await ReadA(HistoryAggregateType.MaximumActualTime)).Samples;
max.Select(x => x.Value).ShouldBe([20d, 40d, 50d, null]);
max.Select(x => x.SourceTimestampUtc).ShouldBe([B.Round(At(10)), B.Round(At(30)), B.Round(At(40)), B.Round(At(60))]);
}
[Fact]
public async Task Actual_time_ties_resolve_to_the_earliest_sample()
{
await B.SeedAsync("T",
(At(0), HistorianValue.FromDouble(5), Good),
(At(2), HistorianValue.FromDouble(3), Good),
(At(4), HistorianValue.FromDouble(3), Good),
(At(6), HistorianValue.FromDouble(7), Good),
(At(8), HistorianValue.FromDouble(7), Good));
var src = B.CreateDataSource();
var min = (await src.ReadProcessedAsync("T", At(0), At(10), TimeSpan.Zero, HistoryAggregateType.MinimumActualTime, Ct)).Samples.Single();
min.Value.ShouldBe(3d);
min.SourceTimestampUtc.ShouldBe(B.Round(At(2)));
var max = (await src.ReadProcessedAsync("T", At(0), At(10), TimeSpan.Zero, HistoryAggregateType.MaximumActualTime, Ct)).Samples.Single();
max.Value.ShouldBe(7d);
max.SourceTimestampUtc.ShouldBe(B.Round(At(6)));
}
[Fact]
public async Task Bucket_edges_are_start_inclusive_end_exclusive_to_the_tick()
{
// T0 is not millisecond-aligned: a DATEDIFF(millisecond) bucket formula would push the sample one tick
// before the +20 s edge into bucket 1 (it counts millisecond boundaries crossed, not elapsed time).
var edge = At(20);
await B.SeedAsync("E",
(At(0).AddTicks(-B.ResolutionTicks), HistorianValue.FromDouble(1000), Good), // before start: excluded
(At(0), HistorianValue.FromDouble(1), Good), // == start: B0
(edge.AddTicks(-B.ResolutionTicks), HistorianValue.FromDouble(2), Good), // last tick of B0
(edge, HistorianValue.FromDouble(4), Good), // first tick of B1
(At(40).AddTicks(-B.ResolutionTicks), HistorianValue.FromDouble(8), Good), // last tick of B1
(At(40), HistorianValue.FromDouble(2000), Good)); // == end: excluded
var s = (await B.CreateDataSource().ReadProcessedAsync("E", At(0), At(40), Twenty, HistoryAggregateType.Total, Ct)).Samples;
s.Select(x => x.Value).ShouldBe([3d, 12d]);
s.ShouldAllBe(x => x.StatusCode == GoodCalc);
}
[Fact]
public async Task A_partial_last_interval_is_truncated_at_end()
{
await ConformanceData.SeedAAsync(B);
var s = (await B.CreateDataSource().ReadProcessedAsync("A", At(0), At(50), Twenty, HistoryAggregateType.Average, Ct)).Samples;
s.Select(x => x.SourceTimestampUtc).ShouldBe([B.Round(At(0)), B.Round(At(20)), B.Round(At(40))]);
s.Select(x => x.Value).ShouldBe([15d, 40d, 50d]);
}
[Fact]
public async Task A_non_positive_interval_is_one_interval_over_the_window()
{
await ConformanceData.SeedAAsync(B);
var src = B.CreateDataSource();
var avg = (await src.ReadProcessedAsync("A", At(0), At(50), TimeSpan.Zero, HistoryAggregateType.Average, Ct)).Samples.Single();
avg.Value.ShouldBe(30d); // usable {10, 20, 40, 50}
avg.StatusCode.ShouldBe(UncertainCalc);
avg.SourceTimestampUtc.ShouldBe(B.Round(At(0)));
(await src.ReadProcessedAsync("A", At(0), At(50), TimeSpan.FromSeconds(-1), HistoryAggregateType.Count, Ct))
.Samples.Single().Value.ShouldBe(4);
}
[Fact]
public async Task A_whole_range_single_interval_from_1601_to_9999_does_not_overflow()
{
// 1601-01-01 is the OPC UA minimum DateTime. A nanosecond DATEDIFF_BIG overflows past ≈292 years (SQL 535),
// and a ns-scaled interval would wrap a long; both must be gone.
await ConformanceData.SeedAAsync(B);
var start = new DateTime(1601, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, DateTimeKind.Utc);
var end = new DateTime(9999, 12, 31, 0, 0, 0, DateTimeKind.Utc);
var src = B.CreateDataSource();
var avg = (await src.ReadProcessedAsync("A", start, end, TimeSpan.Zero, HistoryAggregateType.Average, Ct)).Samples.Single();
avg.Value.ShouldBe(30d); // usable {10, 20, 40, 50}
avg.StatusCode.ShouldBe(UncertainCalc);
avg.SourceTimestampUtc.ShouldBe(start);
(await src.ReadProcessedAsync("A", start, end, TimeSpan.Zero, HistoryAggregateType.Count, Ct))
.Samples.Single().Value.ShouldBe(4);
// Also a whole-DateTime-range window (0001 → 9999-12-31T23:59:59.9999999).
(await src.ReadProcessedAsync("A", DateTime.MinValue, DateTime.MaxValue, TimeSpan.Zero, HistoryAggregateType.Total, Ct))
.Samples.Single().Value.ShouldBe(120d);
// An interval wider than the window (here TimeSpan.MaxValue) is the same single interval, no overflow.
(await src.ReadProcessedAsync("A", start, end, TimeSpan.MaxValue, HistoryAggregateType.Total, Ct))
.Samples.Single().Value.ShouldBe(120d);
src.GetHealthSnapshot().TotalFailures.ShouldBe(0);
}
[Fact]
public async Task A_weekly_interval_over_four_centuries_lands_samples_in_the_right_week()
{
// Hand-computed (calendar arithmetic, independent of SQL): 1601-01-01 → 2027-01-01 is 155 593 days =
// 22 227.57 weeks ⇒ 22 228 intervals (under the 100k cap). 2026-10-09 08:00 is 155 509 days in ⇒ week
// index 22 215, which starts Monday 2026-10-05 00:00; every fixture sample (t0 … t0+40 s) is in it.
await ConformanceData.SeedAAsync(B);
var start = new DateTime(1601, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, DateTimeKind.Utc);
var end = new DateTime(2027, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, DateTimeKind.Utc);
var s = (await B.CreateDataSource().ReadProcessedAsync("A", start, end, TimeSpan.FromDays(7), HistoryAggregateType.Average, Ct)).Samples;
s.Count.ShouldBe(22_228);
var hit = s[22_215];
hit.SourceTimestampUtc.ShouldBe(new DateTime(2026, 10, 5, 0, 0, 0, DateTimeKind.Utc));
hit.Value.ShouldBe(30d);
hit.StatusCode.ShouldBe(UncertainCalc);
s.Where((_, i) => i != 22_215).ShouldAllBe(x => x.StatusCode == NoDataCalc);
s[^1].SourceTimestampUtc.ShouldBe(new DateTime(2026, 12, 28, 0, 0, 0, DateTimeKind.Utc)); // partial last week
}
[Fact]
public async Task A_reverse_window_is_computed_forward_and_returned_descending()
{
await ConformanceData.SeedAAsync(B);
var s = (await B.CreateDataSource().ReadProcessedAsync("A", At(80), At(0), Twenty, HistoryAggregateType.Average, Ct)).Samples;
s.Select(x => x.SourceTimestampUtc).ShouldBe([B.Round(At(60)), B.Round(At(40)), B.Round(At(20)), B.Round(At(0))]);
s.Select(x => x.Value).ShouldBe([null, 50d, 40d, 15d]);
}
[Fact]
public async Task Equal_start_and_end_yields_no_intervals()
{
await ConformanceData.SeedAAsync(B);
(await B.CreateDataSource().ReadProcessedAsync("A", At(10), At(10), Twenty, HistoryAggregateType.Average, Ct))
.Samples.ShouldBeEmpty();
}
[Fact]
public async Task Outage_markers_are_bad_samples_in_aggregates()
{
await B.SeedAsync("M",
(At(0), HistorianValue.FromDouble(10), Good),
(At(5), HistorianValue.Empty, BadNoCommunication),
(At(10), HistorianValue.FromDouble(30), Good));
var src = B.CreateDataSource();
async Task<DataValueSnapshot> One(HistoryAggregateType a) =>
(await src.ReadProcessedAsync("M", At(0), At(20), Twenty, a, Ct)).Samples.Single();
var avg = await One(HistoryAggregateType.Average);
avg.Value.ShouldBe(20d);
avg.StatusCode.ShouldBe(UncertainCalc);
(await One(HistoryAggregateType.Count)).Value.ShouldBe(2);
(await One(HistoryAggregateType.Start)).Value.ShouldBe(10d);
((double)(await One(HistoryAggregateType.PercentBad)).Value!).ShouldBe(33.333333333333336, 1e-9); // 100 × 1/3
}
[Fact]
public async Task An_interval_of_only_bad_samples_is_BadNoData_except_the_percentages()
{
await B.SeedAsync("Z",
(At(1), HistorianValue.Empty, BadNoCommunication),
(At(2), HistorianValue.FromDouble(5), Bad));
var src = B.CreateDataSource();
async Task<DataValueSnapshot> One(HistoryAggregateType a) =>
(await src.ReadProcessedAsync("Z", At(0), At(20), Twenty, a, Ct)).Samples.Single();
(await One(HistoryAggregateType.Average)).StatusCode.ShouldBe(NoDataCalc);
(await One(HistoryAggregateType.Count)).StatusCode.ShouldBe(NoDataCalc);
var pb = await One(HistoryAggregateType.PercentBad);
pb.Value.ShouldBe(100d);
pb.StatusCode.ShouldBe(GoodCalc);
}
[Fact]
public async Task Uncertain_samples_are_used_but_make_the_interval_uncertain()
{
await B.SeedAsync("U",
(At(1), HistorianValue.FromDouble(4), Uncertain),
(At(2), HistorianValue.FromDouble(6), Good));
var s = (await B.CreateDataSource().ReadProcessedAsync("U", At(0), At(20), Twenty, HistoryAggregateType.Average, Ct)).Samples.Single();
s.Value.ShouldBe(5d);
s.StatusCode.ShouldBe(UncertainCalc);
}
[Fact]
public async Task String_tags_serve_count_start_end_and_refuse_numeric_aggregates()
{
await B.SeedAsync("S",
(At(0), HistorianValue.FromString("a"), Good),
(At(10), HistorianValue.FromString("b"), Good));
var src = B.CreateDataSource();
async Task<DataValueSnapshot> One(HistoryAggregateType a) =>
(await src.ReadProcessedAsync("S", At(0), At(20), Twenty, a, Ct)).Samples.Single();
(await One(HistoryAggregateType.Count)).Value.ShouldBe(2);
(await One(HistoryAggregateType.Start)).Value.ShouldBe("a");
(await One(HistoryAggregateType.End)).Value.ShouldBe("b");
(await One(HistoryAggregateType.PercentGood)).Value.ShouldBe(100d);
foreach (var a in new[]
{
HistoryAggregateType.Average, HistoryAggregateType.Minimum, HistoryAggregateType.Maximum,
HistoryAggregateType.Total, HistoryAggregateType.Delta, HistoryAggregateType.Range,
HistoryAggregateType.MinimumActualTime, HistoryAggregateType.MaximumActualTime,
})
{
var r = await One(a);
r.StatusCode.ShouldBe(InvalidInputsCalc, a.ToString());
r.Value.ShouldBeNull();
}
}
[Fact]
public async Task DateTime_tags_refuse_numeric_aggregates()
{
await B.SeedAsync("D", (At(0), HistorianValue.FromDateTime(At(-100)), Good));
(await B.CreateDataSource().ReadProcessedAsync("D", At(0), At(20), Twenty, HistoryAggregateType.Average, Ct))
.Samples.Single().StatusCode.ShouldBe(InvalidInputsCalc);
}
[Fact]
public async Task Boolean_tags_aggregate_as_zero_or_one()
{
await B.SeedAsync("B",
(At(0), HistorianValue.FromBoolean(true), Good),
(At(5), HistorianValue.FromBoolean(false), Good),
(At(10), HistorianValue.FromBoolean(true), Good),
(At(15), HistorianValue.FromBoolean(true), Good));
var src = B.CreateDataSource();
async Task<DataValueSnapshot> One(HistoryAggregateType a) =>
(await src.ReadProcessedAsync("B", At(0), At(20), Twenty, a, Ct)).Samples.Single();
(await One(HistoryAggregateType.Average)).Value.ShouldBe(0.75d);
(await One(HistoryAggregateType.Total)).Value.ShouldBe(3d);
(await One(HistoryAggregateType.Start)).Value.ShouldBe(true);
(await One(HistoryAggregateType.Count)).Value.ShouldBe(4);
}
[Fact]
public async Task Unknown_tag_yields_every_interval_as_BadNoData()
{
var s = (await B.CreateDataSource().ReadProcessedAsync("nope", At(0), At(60), Twenty, HistoryAggregateType.Average, Ct)).Samples;
s.Count.ShouldBe(3);
s.ShouldAllBe(x => x.StatusCode == NoDataCalc && x.Value == null);
}
[Theory]
[InlineData(HistoryAggregateType.Interpolative)]
[InlineData(HistoryAggregateType.TimeAverage)]
[InlineData(HistoryAggregateType.StartBound)]
[InlineData(HistoryAggregateType.EndBound)]
[InlineData(HistoryAggregateType.DeltaBounds)]
[InlineData(HistoryAggregateType.DurationGood)]
[InlineData(HistoryAggregateType.DurationBad)]
[InlineData(HistoryAggregateType.WorstQuality)]
[InlineData(HistoryAggregateType.NumberOfTransitions)]
[InlineData(HistoryAggregateType.AnnotationCount)]
[InlineData(HistoryAggregateType.StandardDeviationPopulation)]
[InlineData(HistoryAggregateType.VariancePopulation)]
public async Task Unsupported_aggregates_throw_not_supported_and_are_not_health_failures(HistoryAggregateType agg)
{
var src = B.CreateDataSource();
var ex = await Should.ThrowAsync<HistoryAggregateNotSupportedException>(
() => src.ReadProcessedAsync("A", At(0), At(20), Twenty, agg, Ct));
ex.Aggregate.ShouldBe(agg);
src.GetHealthSnapshot().TotalQueries.ShouldBe(0);
}
[Fact]
public async Task The_bucket_count_is_capped_at_100000()
{
var src = B.CreateDataSource();
var oneTick = TimeSpan.FromTicks(B.ResolutionTicks);
(await src.ReadProcessedAsync("nope", At(0), At(0).AddTicks(100_000 * B.ResolutionTicks), oneTick, HistoryAggregateType.Count, Ct))
.Samples.Count.ShouldBe(100_000);
await Should.ThrowAsync<ArgumentOutOfRangeException>(
() => src.ReadProcessedAsync("nope", At(0), At(0).AddTicks(100_001 * B.ResolutionTicks), oneTick, HistoryAggregateType.Count, Ct));
var h = src.GetHealthSnapshot();
h.TotalFailures.ShouldBe(0); // a client-request error, not a backend fault
}
}